Biographical profile

Trevor W. Robbins, CBE, FRS FMedSci

Trevor Robbins is Professor of (since 1997) and Head of the Department of Experimental Psychology at the (since 2002). He is also Director of the Cambridge University MRC funded Behavioural and Clinical Neuroscience Institute (BCNI), the main objective of which is to interrelate basic and clinical research in psychiatry and neurology. Professor Robbins is a Fellow of the British Psychological Society, the Academy of Medical Sciences, and the Royal Society.

He has published over 600 peerreviewed papers and 70 chapters in scientific journals and has coedited 6 books. He is one of the most cited neuroscientists according to the International Statistical Institute (ISI). He was awarded the European Behavioural Pharmacology Society’s inaugural Distinguished Achievement Award in 2001 and in 2005, he shared the IPSEN Fondation Prize in Neuronal Plasticity and was the Kavli Distinguished International Scientist Lecturer at the Society for Neuroscience annual meeting the same year. Recently, this year he was jointly awarded the Distinguished Scientific Contribution Award of the American Psychological Association.

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CURRICULUM VITAE of Trevor William Robbins

Place and date of birth: London, U.K. 26 November, 1949 Nationality: British Status Married, Barbara J Sahakian, 2 daughters Jacqueline and Miranda Address Dept. of Experimental Psychology, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EB U.K Tel: 441223 333551: fax 441223 333564; email [email protected]

Degrees University of Cambridge, Jesus College. B.A. (Nat. Sciences Tripos, Psychology) Pt. II, 1971 (1st Class Hons); M.A., 1974; Ph.D., 1975

Honours CBE, 2012

University Appointments 19731978 University Demonstrator in Experimental Psychology, Univ. of Cambridge 19781992 University Lecturer in Experimental Psychology, Univ. of Cambridge 19921997 Reader in Cognitive Neuroscience, Univ. of Cambridge 1997 Professor of Cognitive Neuroscience, Univ. of Cambridge 2002 Professor of Experimental Psychology and Head of Department, Univ. of Cambridge

Other Appointments 1976 Research Fellow, Harvard Medical School (Prof. P B Dews) 1981 Visiting Research Associate, Salk Research Inst. (Drs. F E Bloom & G F Koob) 1987 Research Fellow, Inst. of Neurology, (Profs C D Marsden/ E Warrington). 1990 Fellow, British Psychological Society 1991 Fellow, Downing College, Cambridge 19921994 President, European Behavioural Pharmacology Society (EBPS) 19961998 President, British Association for 1999 Fellow, Academy of Medical Sciences 2002 Director of the Cambridge Behavioural and Clinical Neuroscience Institute (MRC and Wellcome Trust) 2005 Fellow of the Royal Society 20062008 Member of RAE 2008 Panel 9 2007 Member of the Neuroscience Institute (G Edelman), San Diego California USA

Awards etc : 1971 Titular Scholarship, Jesus College, 19711973 S.R.C. Studentship 1982 British Psychological Society Spearman Medal for outstanding research 1996 D M Marquis award for best paper in Behavioral euroscience (American Psychological Association) 2001 ISI 100 mostcited Neuroscientists list and diploma 2002 EBPS Distinguished Achievement Award 2004 Collège de France Lecturer and medalist 2005 Foundation IPSEN Neuronal Plasticity Prize 2006 Fred Kavli Distinguished International Lecturer (Society for Neuroscience) 2011 Distinguished Scientific Contribution, American Psychological Association

Membership of Editorial Boards : 1980 Managing Editor Psychopharmacology 19962000 Associate Editor of the APA journal Behavioral euroscience 2003 Advisory Editorial Board of 11 other journals, including Science

Membership of Research and Grant Committees (since 1990) 19891993 Medical Research Council: Neuroscience Board (Vice Chairman 19923) Chairman of MRC Review on the 'Basis of Drug Dependence' (publ. 1994) 19951999 Chairman: Medical Research Council Neuroscience Board 19881992 Medical Research Council: Training Awards Panel 19951999 Medical Research Council: Member 1992 2001 Parkinson's Disease Society: Medical Advisory Panel 2

19952002 Governing Body of Babraham Institute: Chairman Scientific Advisory Panel 2000 J.M. McDonnell Foundation: Advisory Board 20012008 Chair: Advisory Board Inst. of Psychiatry Centre for Social, Developmental and Genetic Psychiatry 20022005 Advisory Board member: Vrije University Centre for Neuroscience and Functional Genomic 20022008 Advisory Board member: University of Nottingham Neuroscience Centre 20032009 Beit Memorial Scientific Advisory Committee 20042006 Project Leader, Technology Foresight, Department of Trade and Industry, U. K. Brain Science, Addiction and Drugs. 20062008 Academy of Medical Sciences Report on Brain Science, Addiction and Drugs 20062009 MRC Milstein Committee 20072009 Scientific Advisory Committee, Wellcome Trust Centre for Cognitive 20072011 Scientific Advisory Committee, UCLA Genes and Behavior NIH Consortium 20072011 Scientific Advisory Committee, Yale University Stress and Behavior Consortium 20072010 Royal Society Sectional Committee 8; Chair 20082010 2007 Advisory Board Member: Eli Lilly Centre for Cognitive Neuroscience, Erlwood, Surrey U.K. 2010 Royal Society Council

Membership of Committees for Learned Societies 19851996 Committee Member British Association for Psychopharmacology 19861988 European Behavioural Pharmacology Society Committee (Founder Member) 19881991 Committee Member European Brain and Behaviour Society 19921994 European Behavioural Pharmacology Society (EBPS): President 19961998 President: British Association for Psychopharmacology 19961999 European Neuroscience Association: Council Member 2009 2011 President: British Neuroscience Association

Organisation of Recent Research Symposia and Meetings CoConvenor of BAP. Oneday meeting, Oct. 1995: 'Psychopharmacology of Prefrontal Cortex'; Co Convenor of Royal Society Discussion Meeting: 'Executive and Cognitive Functions of the Prefrontal Cortex, March 1996; CIBA Foundation Meeting: 'Cognitive Functions of the Basal Ganglia'. Convenor Euroconference on Perturbation of the Trace, Evian, France, May 2002; Iversen Reunion symposium, Cambridge, 2006; Royal Society Discussion Meeting: Neurobiology of Drug Addiction: New Vistas, 2008; Cambridge Neuroscience Symposium, Cambridge 2007, 2009. Britsh Neuroscience Association, Biennial meeting, Harrogate UK April 2011.

Colloquia and invited lectures on research Over 400 since 1973. Recent examples: Hebb Lecture Dalhousie University, 2004; Plenaries or Keynote Lectures at FENS, Paris 2002; Gordon Conference, Oxford, 2003; EBPS Biennial meeting, Antwerp, 2003; NIMH MATRICS meeting, 2004; British Neuroscience Association (Trends in Neuroscience Lecture), College on Problems of Drug Dependence (Orlando 2005); French Neuroscience Society (Lille, 2005); Scandinavian Neuropsychopharmacology Society, 2005; Fred Kavli Distinguished International Lecturer, Society for Neuroscience (SFN), Washington, 2005; Harold Cooper Lecture, University of Texas, Houston, 2006; University of Bath Centenary Series Lecture; Microsoft, San Francisco, 2007; John Flynn Memorial Lecture, Yale 2008; Eugene Bleuler Symposium (Zurich), 2008; Staglin Mental Health Music Festival, 2008 (Napa Valley); Institute of Neuroscience (San Diego), 2009; Royal Society of Medicine, 2009; Royal College of Psychiatry (Edinburgh), 2009; Sluckin Lecture, Leicester, 2009; International Behavioural Neuroscience Society, Plenary (Nassau), 2009; International Society for Research into Impulsivity, Plenary Lecture San Diego, 2009; European Congress of Psychology, Keynote (Oslo), 2009; ECNP Symposium on Compulsivity Amsterdam, 2010; Britsh Association for Psychopharmacology, Harrogate 2010, Guest Lecture; British Neuropsychiatric Association, Keynote Lecture 2011. American Psychological Association, Distinguished Scientific Contribution Lecture, Washington D.C. 2011. Otto Wolf Lecture, UCL, Sept. 2011. VolkerHenn Plenary, Zurich Sept. 2011. NIMH Seminar Nov. 2011. UCSD Psychology Seminar, Nov. 2011.

Research Interests Cognitive and behavioural neuroscience: translation to neurological and neuropsychiatric disorders. Neuropsychology and psychopharmacology. Functions of frontostriatallimbic systems in cognitive and , and their modulation by monoaminergic systems. Special interests in addiction and cognitive enhancement.

Recent Major Research Grants (1996-) 19992004 Robbins (PI), Roberts, Sahakian, Everitt Neural substrates of decisionmaking and impulsivity: comparative studies in rats, monkeys and humans. Wellcome Trust. Programme Grant, £1.4M 3

20012004 Everitt (PI), Pennartz, Robbins, McNaughton Cell assembly interactions between connected brain areas during learning and memory consolidation. Human Science Frontier Project Grant $1,000,000 (approx) 20012006 Everitt (PI), Dickinson, Robbins, The persistence and prevention of drug addiction; neurobehavioural mechanisms. MRC programme grant £1.5M 20022007 Robbins (PI), Broers, Behavioural and Clinical Neuroscience. MRC centre grant £1.9M 20032008 Bullmore (PI), Fletcher, Suckling, Robbins et al., Wavelets, fractals and fMRI of brain adaptivity. National Institutes of Health (Human Brain Project) $1.35M 20052007 Robbins (PI), Roberts, Phelps, Study panel on affect, learning and decisionmaking. James McDonnell Foundation, NY University, approximately $100,000 plus $50,000 cost extension until 2007 20052007 Dalley (PI), Everitt, Robbins, An investigation of trait impulsivity and vulnerability to drug addiction. MRC Pathfinder £60,200. 20052007 Muller (PI), Robbins, Blackwell, Clark, Dowson, Sahakian, Positron emission tomography imaging of dopamine transmission in Attention Deficit Hyperactity Disorder. MRC Pathfinder, £234,491 20052008 Robbins (PI) et al., Study TMT106512: dopamine D2/D3 receptor antagonists and compulsion. Glaxo Smith Klein R & D £700,000 20052010 Robbins & Bullmore BCNI Grant: MRCWellcome Trust Institute in Behavioural and Clinical Neuroscience £4,875,000 20052010 Robbins (PI), Everitt, Roberts, Sahakian, Impulsivity and compulsion in humans and other animals: neural and neurochemical substrates. Wellcome Trust Programme Grant £1.55M 20062008 Robbins, Pharmacological characterization of the stopsignal reaction time test for rats. Pfizer Inc £173,743 20062008 Clark (PI), Robbins, Gamblingrelated brain responses in problem and social gamblers. ESRC £190,000 20062009 Dalley (PI), Robbins et al., NeuroProbes: Development of multifunctional microprobe arrays for cerebral applications. EC FP6 integrated project £319,030 20062011 Everitt (PI), Dickinson, Robbins, Dalley, Neural and Psychological basis of compulsive drug seeking and relapse prevention in drug addiction. MRC programme grant £2,386,340 20072012 Robbins (PI), Dalley et al., IMAGEN: neuroimaging: bridging genetics and neural function. EC FP6 European Commission, Integrated Project £306,066 (Cambridge Component) 20082011 Robbins (PI), Roberts, Phelps, Collaborative research network on affect, learning and decision making. James McDonnell Foundation, NY University, Approx £500,000 20082011 Dalley (PI), Robbins, Everitt, Fryer, Baron, Airbirhio, Neurobiological correlates of trait impulsivity and drug abuse vulnerability. MRC research grant, Approx £1M 20082011 Ersche (PI), Bullmore, Robbins, Neurocognitive endophenotypes of stimulant drug dependence. MRC research grant, Approx £750,000 20092010 Elliott, Robbins, Sahakian, ESRC. Using large cohorts for neuropsychological studies. £120K pilot component 20102014 Robbins PI), Dalley, Everitt, Roberts & Sahakian. Neural and neurochemcial substrates of compulsivity in humans and other animals. Wellcome Trust Programme Grant £1.5M 20102015 Robbins, Bussey, Saksida. WP2 Animal models of , EU £900K component. 20102015 Robbins & Bullmore BCNI Grant. MRCWelcome Trust Institute in Behvioural and Clinical Neuroscience (renewal grant) £4.2M approx.)

Ph.D. students I have supervised to date over 30 successful Ph.D. students, of whom 17 have attained University Lectureships (or higher), or comparable posts in Research Institutes or Industry. I have supervised about 40 postdoctoral fellows and 8 successful Master’s students.

Inventions I am the coinventor of the CANTAB computerised neuropsychological test battery which is commercially available from Cambridge Cognition plc, Cambridge and provides a share of the profits to Cambridge University and the original sponsors of the research, the Wellcome Trust. This battery is being used extensively in over 500 centres both nationally and internationally.

Teaching I currently teach a course on Brain Mechanisms of Motivation and Learning and give Introductory Lectures to Part 1B and Part II Psychology (NST), as well as a Graduate Seminar. 4

Recent University Committees and Duties Council of the School of Biological Sciences; Faculty of Biology ‘B’; Senior Academic Promotions (Main Committee and Chair of Physical Science SubCommittee); Academic Leader of AMGEN scholarship scheme; Research Policy Committee. Learning and Teaching Review, Clinical School; Social Sciences. CoChair of Cambridge euroscience . As Head of Department for Experimental Psychology, the Department recently came 1/76 in U.K. UoA 44 (Psychology).

Consultancy Pfizer (Scientific Advisory Board), Cambridge Cognition, E. Lilly (Cognitive Neuroscience Centre), Roche, Glaxo Smith Kline, Allon Therapeutics (Scientific Advisory Board).

Ph.D. Thesis 1975 An analysis of the behavioural effects of damphetamine. University of Cambridge.

Research: List of Publications (excluding abstracts) Total Citations >52,000; H Index 130 (31/1/12) (ISI Web of Knowledge)

Full Publications in Refereed Journals

1. Robbins, T.W. & Iversen, S.D. (1973) A dissociation of the effects of damphetamine on locomotor activity and exploration in rats. Psychopharmacologia , 28, 155164

2. Robbins, T.W. & Iversen, S.D. (1973) Amphetamineinduced disruption of temporal discrimination by response disinhibition. New Biology , 245, 191192.

3. Sahakian, B.J., Robbins, T.W., Morgan, M.J. & Iversen, S.D. (1975) The effects of psychomotor stimulants on stereotypy and locomotor activity in sociallydeprived and control rats. Brain Research. 84, 195205.

4. Sahakian, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1975) Potentiation of locomotor activity and modification of stereotypy by starvation in apomorphine treated rats. , 14, 251257.

5. Pilling, J.B., Baker, J., Iversen, L., Iversen, S.D. & Robbins, T.W. (1975) Plasma concentration of LDopa and 3 methyoxydopa and improvement in clinical ratings and motor performance in patients with Parkinsonism treated with LDopa alone or in combination with amantadine. Journal of Neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry , 38, 129135.

6. Robbins, T.W. (1975) The potentiation of conditioned reinforcement by psychomotor stimulant drugs. A test of Hill's hypothesis. Psychopharmacologia , 45, 103114.

7. Sahakian, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1975) The effects of test environment and rearing condition on amphetamineinduced stereotypy in the guinea pig. Psychopharmacologia , 45, 115117

8. Sahakian, B.J., Robbins, T.W. & Iversen, S.D. (1976) αFlupenthixolinduced hyperactivity by chronic dosing in rats. European Journal of Pharmacology , 37, 169178.

9. Leyland, M., Robbins, T.W. & Iversen, S.D. (1976) Locomotor activity and exploration: the use of traditional manipulators to dissociate these two behaviours in the rat. Animal Learning and Behaviour, 4, 261265.

10. Rapp, D.L. & Robbins, T.W. (1976) The effects of damphetamine on temporal discrimination in the rat. Psychopharmacology , 51, 91100.

11. Robbins, T.W. (1976) Relationship between rewardenhancing and stereotypical effects of psychomotor stimulant drugs. Nature , 264, 5759.

12. Sahakian, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1977) Isolationrearing enhances tail pinchinduced oral behaviour in rats. Physiology and Behaviour , 18, 5358.

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13. Sahakian, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1977) Are the effects of psychomotor stimulant drugs on hyperactive children really paradoxical? Medical Hypotheses , 3, 154158 (Review).

14. Sahakian, B.J., Robbins, T.W. & Iversen, S.D. (1977) The effects of isolation on exploration in the rat. Animal Learning and Behaviour , 5, 193198

15. Robbins, T.W., Phillips, A.G. & Sahakian, B.J. (1977) Effects of chlordiazepoxide on tail pinchinduced eating in rats. Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior , 6, 297302.

16. Robbins, T.W. (1978) The acquisition of responding with conditioned reinforcement: effects of pipradrol, methylphenidate, damphetamine and nomifensine. Psychopharmacology , 58, 7987.

17. Robbins, T.W. & Koob, G.F. (1978) Pipradrol enhances reinforcing properties of stimuli paired with brain stimulation. Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior , 8, 219222.

18. Koob, G.F., Riley, S.J., Smith, S.C. & Robbins, T.W. (1978) Effects of 6hydroxydopamine lesions of the nucleus accumbens septi and olfactory tubercle on feeding, locomotor activity and amphetamine anorexia in the rat. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology , 92, 917927.

19. Mason, S.T. & Robbins, T.W. (1979) Noradrenaline and conditioned reinforcement. Behavioural and Neural Biology , 25, 523534.

20. Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (1979) “Paradoxical” effects of psychomotor stimulant drugs in hyperactive children from the standpoint of behavioural pharmacology. Neuropharmacology , 18, 931950. (Review)

21. Robbins, T.W. & Fray, P.J. (1980) Stressinduced eating; fact, fiction or misunderstanding? Appetite (Journal for Intake Research) ,, 1, 103133. (Review)

22. Fray, P.J., Sahakian, B.J., Robbins, T.W., Koob, G.F. & Iversen, S.D. (1980) An observational method for quantifying the behavioural effects of dopamine agonists: contrasting effects of damphetamine and apomorphine. Psychopharmacology , 69, 253259.

23. Robbins, T.W. & Koob, G.F. (1980) Selective disruption of displacement behaviour by lesions of the mesolimbic dopamine system. Nature , 285, 409412.

24. Sahakian, B.J., Lean, M.E., Robbins, T.W. & James, W.P. (1981) Salivation and insulin secretion in response to food in nonobese men and women. Appetite (Journal for Intake Research) , 2, 209216.

25. Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1982) Functional studies of the central catecholamines. International Review of Neurobiology , 23, 303365. (Review)

26. Robbins, T.W. (1982) Stereotypies: addictions or fragmented actions? British Psychological Bulletin, 35, 297300. (Review)

27. Robbins, T.W., Roberts, D.C. & Koob, G.F. (1983) Effects of damphetamine and apomorphine upon operant behavior and scheduleinduced licking in rats with 6hydroxydopamineinduced lesions of the nucleus accumbens. The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics , 224, 662673.

28. Evenden, J.L. & Robbins, T.W. (1983) Dissociable effects of damphetamine, chlordiazepoxide and alpha flupenthixol on choice and rate measures of reinforcement in the rat. Psychopharmacology , 79, 180186.

29. Winn, P., Farrell, A., Maconick, A. & Robbins, T.W. (1983) Behavioral and pharmacological specificity of the feeding elicited by cholinergic stimulation of substantia nigra in the rat. , 97, 794809.

30. Evenden, J.L. & Robbins, T.W. (1983) Increased response switching, perseveration and perseverative switching following damphetamine in the rat. Psychopharmacology , 80, 6773.

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31. Robbins, T.W., Watson, B.A., Gaskin, M. & Ennis, C. (1983) Contrasting interactions of pipradrol, d amphetamine, cocaine, cocaine analogues, apomorphine and other drugs with conditioned reinforce ment. Psychopharmacology , 80, 113119.

32. Sahakian, B.J., Winn, P., Robbins, T.W., Deeley, R.J., Everitt, B.J., Dunn, L.T., Wallace, M. & James, W.P. (1983) Changes in body weight and foodrelated behaviour induced by destruction of the ventral or dorsal noradrenergic bundle in the rat. Neuroscience , 10, 14051420

33. Sahakian, B.J., Trayhurn, P., Wallace, M., Deeley, R., Winn, P., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1983) Increased weight gain and reduced activity in brown adipose tissue produced by depletion of hypothalamic noradrenaline. Neuroscience Letters , 39, 321326.

34. Everitt, B.J., Robbins, T.W., Gaskin, M. & Fray, P.J. (1983) The effects of lesions to ascending noradrenergic neurons on discrimination learning and performance in the rat. Neuroscience , 10, 397410.

35. Carli, M., Robbins, T.W., Evenden, J.L. & Everitt, B.J. (1983) Effects of lesions to ascending noradrenergic neurones on performance of a 5choice serial reaction task in rats; implications for theories of dorsal noradrenergic bundle function based on selective attention and arousal. Behavioural Brain Research . 9, 361380.

36. Evenden, J.L. & Robbins, T.W. (1984) Winstay behaviour in the rat. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 36B, 126.

37. Robbins, T.W. (1984) Cortical noradrenaline, attention and arousal. Psychological Medicine , 14, 1321. (Review)

38. Taylor, J.R. & Robbins, T.W. (1984) Enhanced behavioural control by conditioned reinforcers following microinjections of damphetamine into the nucleus accumbens. Psychopharmacology , 84, 405412.

39. Evenden, J.L. & Robbins, T.W. (1984) Effects of unilateral 6hydroxydopamine lesions of the caudate putamen on skilled forepaw use in the rat. Behavioural Brain Research, 14, 6168.

40. Winn, P. & Robbins, T.W. (1985) Comparative effects of infusions of 6hydroxydopamine into nucleus accumbens and anterolateral hypothalamus induced by 6hydroxydopamine on the response to dopamine agonists, body weight, locomotor activity and measures of exploration in the rat. Neuropharmacology , 24, 2531.

41. Evenden, J.L. & Robbins, T.W. (1985) The effects of damphetamine, chlordiazepoxide and alpha flupenthixol on foodreinforced tracking of a visual stimulus by rats. Psychopharmacology , 85, 361366.

42. Carli, M., Evenden, J.L. & Robbins, T.W. (1985) Depletion of unilateral striatal dopamine impairs initiation of contralateral actions and not sensory attention. Nature , 313, 679682.

43. Robbins, T.W., Everitt, B.J., Cole, B.J., Archer, T. & Mohammed, A. (1985) Functional hypotheses of the ceruleocortical noradrenergic projection: a review of recent experimentation and theory. Physiological Psychology , 13, 127150. (Review)

44. Robbins, T.W., Evenden, J.L., Ksir, C., Reading, P., Wood, S. & Carli, M. (1986) The effects of d amphetamine, alpha flupenthixol and mesolimbic dopamine depletion on a test of attentional switching in the rat. Psychopharmacology , 90, 7278.

45. Taylor, J.R. & Robbins, T.W. (1986) 6hydroxydopamine lesions of the nucleus accumbens, but not of the caudate nucleus, attenuate enhanced responding with rewardrelated stimuli produced by intraaccumbens damphetamine. Psychopharmacology , 90, 390397.

46. Mohammed, A.K., Callenholm, N.E., J ärbe, T.U., Swedberg, M.D., Danysz, W., Robbins, T.W. & Archer, T. (1986) Role of central noradrenaline neurons in the contextual control of latent inhibition in taste aversion learning. Behavioural Brain Research , 21, 109118.

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47. Cole, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1987) Amphetamine impairs the discriminative performance of rats with dorsal noradrenergic bundle lesions on a 5choice serial reaction time task: new evidence for central dopaminergicnoradrenergic interactions. Psychopharmacology , 91, 458466.

48. Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1987) Comparative functions of the central noradrenergic, dopaminergic and cholinergic systems. Neuropharmacology , 26, 893901. (Review)

49. Cole, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1987) Dissociable effects of lesions to the dorsal or ventral noradrenergicbundle on the acquisition, performance and extinction of aversive conditioning. Behavioral Neuroscience , 101, 476488.

50. Everitt, B.J., Robbins, T.W., Evenden, J.L., Marston, H.M., Jones, G.H., & Sirkia, T.E. (1987) The effects of excitotoxic lesions of the substantia innominata, ventral and dorsal globus pallidus on the acquisition and retention of a conditional visual discrimination: implications for cholinergic hypotheses of learning and memory. Neuroscience , 22, 441469.

51. Etherington, R.E., Mittleman, G. & Robbins, T.W. (1987) Comparative effects of nucleus basalis and fimbriafornix lesions on delayed matching and alternation tests of memory. Neuroscience Research Communications , 1, 135143.

52. Dooley, D.J., Jones, G.H. & Robbins, T.W. (1987) Noradrenaline and timedependent changes in neocortical α 2 and β 1adrenoceptor binding in dorsal noradrenergic bundlelesioned rats. Brain Research , 420, 152 156.

53. Marston, H., Martin, K. & Robbins, T.W. (1987) Effects of chronic administration of pyrithioxin on behaviour and cholinergic function in young and aged rats. Journal of Psychopharmacology . 1, 237243.

54. Mittleman, G., Jones, G.H. & Robbins, T.W. (1988) Effects of diazepam, FG 7142 and RO 151788 on scheduleinduced polydipsia and the temporal control of behaviour. Psychopharmacology , 94, 103109.

55. Mittleman, G., Jones, G.H. & Robbins, T.W. (1988) The relationship between scheduleinduced polydipsia and pituitaryadrenal activity: pharmacological and behavioral manipulations. Behavioural Brain Research , 28, 315324.

56. Morris, R.G., Downes, J.J., Sahakian, B.J., Evenden, J.L., Heald, A. & Robbins, T.W. (1988) Planning and spatial working memory in Parkinson's disease. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry , 51, 757766.

57. Sahakian, B.J., Morris, R.G., Evenden, J.L., Heald, A., Levy, R., Philpot, M., & Robbins, T.W. (1988) A comparative study of visuospatial memory and learning in Alzheimertype dementia and Parkinson's disease. Brain , 111, 695718.

58. Mittleman, G., Whishaw, I.Q. & Robbins, T.W. (1988) Cortical lateralization of function in rats in a visual reaction time task. Behavioural Brain Research , 31, 2936.

59. Everitt, B.J., Sirkia, T.E., Roberts, A.C., Jones, G.H. & Robbins, T.W. (1988) Distribution and some projections of cholinergic neurons in the brain of the common marmoset, Callithrix jacchus. The Journal of Comparative Neurology , 271, 533558.

60. Roberts, A.C., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1988) The effects of intradimensional and extradimensional shifts on visual discrimination learning in humans and nonhuman primates. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology B , 40, 321341.

61. Mittleman, G., Brown, V.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1988) Intentional neglect following unilateral ibotenic acid lesions of the striatum. Neuroscience Research Communications. 2, 18.

62. Cole, B.J., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1988) Lesions of the dorsal noradrenergic bundle simultaneously enhance and reduce responsivity to novelty in a food preference test. Brain Research , 472, 325349.

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63. Carli, M., Jones, G.H. & Robbins, T.W. (1989) Effects of unilateral dorsal and ventral striatal dopamine depletion on visual neglect in the rat: a neural and behavioural analysis. Neuroscience , 29, 309327.

64. Annett, LE.., McGregor, A. & Robbins, T.W. (1989) The effects of ibotenic acid lesions of the nucleus accumbens on spatial learning and extinction in the rat. Behavioural Brain Research . 31, 231242.

65. Robbins, T.W., Everitt, B.J., Ryan, C.N., Marston, H.M., Jones, G.H. & Page, K.J. (1989) Comparative effects of quisqualic and ibotenic acidinduced lesions of the substantia innominata and globus pallidus on the acquisition of a conditional visual discrimination: differential effects on cholinergic mechanisms. Neuroscience , 28, 337352.

66. Evenden, J.L., Marston, H.M., Jones, G.H., Giardini, V., Lenard, L., Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1989) Effects of excitotoxic lesions of the substantia innominata, ventral and dorsal globus pallidus on visual discrimination acquisition, performance and reversal in the rat. Behavioural Brain Research . 32, 129149.

67. Jones, G.H., Mittleman, G. & Robbins, T.W. (1989) Attenuation of amphetaminestereotypy by mesostriatal dopamine depletion enhances plasma corticosterone: implications for stereotypy as a coping response. Behavioural and Neural Biology, 51, 8091.

68. Jones, G.H., Robbins, T.W. & Marsden, C.A. (1989) Isolationrearing retards the acquisition of schedule induced polydipsia in rats. Physiology and Behaviour . 45, 7177.

69. Cador, M., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1989) Involvement of the amygdala in stimulusreward associations: interaction with the ventral striatum. Neuroscience , 30, 7786.

70. Everitt, B.J., Cador, M. & Robbins, T.W. (1989) Interactions between the amygdala and ventral striatum in stimulusreward associations: studies using a secondorder schedule of sexual reinforcement. Neuroscience , 30, 6375.

71. Cole, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1989) Effects of 6hydroxydopamine lesions of the nucleus accumbens septi on performance of a 5choice serial reaction time task in rats: implications for theories of selective attention and arousal. Behavioural Brain Research, 33, 165179

72. Brown, V.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1989) Deficits in response space following unilateral striatal dopamine depletion in the rat. Journal of Neuroscience , 9, 983989.

73. Robbins, T.W., Cador, M., Taylor, J.R., & Everitt, B.J. (1989) Limbicstriatal interactions in rewardrelated processes. Neuroscience and Biobehavioural Reviews, 13, 155162. (Review)

74. Brown, V.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1989) Elementary processes of response selection mediated by distinct regions of the striatum. Journal of Neuroscience , 9, 37603765.

75. Downes, J.J., Roberts, A.C., Sahakian, B.J., Evenden, J.L., Morris, R.G. & Robbins, T.W. (1989) Impaired extradimensional shift performance in medicated and unmedicated Parkinson's disease: evidence for a specific attentional dysfunction. Neuropsychologia, 27, 13291343.

76. Robbins, T.W., Everitt, B.J., Marston, H.M., Wilkinson, J., Jones, G.H. & Page, K.J. (1989) Comparative effects of ibotenic acid and quisqualic acidinduced lesions of the substantia innominata on attentional function in the rat: further implications for the role of the cholinergic neurons of the nucleus basalis in cognitive processes. Behavioural Brain Research , 35, 221240.

77. Roberts, A.C., Robbins, T.W., Everitt, B.J., Jones, G.H., Sirkia, T.E., Wilkinson, J. & Page, K.J. (1990) The effects of excitotoxic lesions of the basal forebrain on the acquisition, retention and serial reversal of visual discriminations in marmosets. Neuroscience , 34, 311329.

78. Mittleman, G., Whishaw, I.Q., Jones, G.H., Koch, M. & Robbins, T.W. (1990) Cortical, hippocampal, and striatal mediation of scheduleinduced behaviors. Behavioural Neuroscience , 104, 399409.

79. Mittleman, G., Brener, J. & Robbins, T.W. (1990) Physiological correlates of scheduleinduced activities in rats. American Journal of Physiology , 28, R485491. 9

80. Selden, N.R., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1990) Enhanced behavioral conditioning to context and impaired behavioral and neuroendocrine responses to conditioned stimuli following ceruleocortical noradrenergic lesions: support for an attentional hypothesis of central noradrenergic function. Journal of Neuroscience , 10, 531539.

81. Jones, G.H., Marsden, C.A. & Robbins, T.W. (1990) Increased sensitivity to amphetamine and reward related stimuli following social isolation in rats: possible disruption of dopaminedependent mechanisms of the nucleus accumbens. Psychopharmacology , 102, 364372.

82. Robbins, T.W. & Brown, V.J. (1990) The role of the striatum in the mental chronometry of action: a theoretical review. Reviews in the Neurosciences , 2, 181214. (Review)

83. Robbins, T.W., Giardini, V., Jones, G.H., Reading, P. & Sahakian, B.J. (1990) Effects of dopamine depletion from the caudateputamen and nucleus accumbens septi on the acquisition and performance of a conditional discrimination task. Behavioural Brain Research 38, 243261.

84. Selden, N.R., Cole, B.J., Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1990) Damage to ceruleocortical noradrenergic projections impairs locally cued but enhances spatially cued water maze acquisition. Behavioural Brain Research , 39, 2951.

85. Owen, A.M., Downes, J.J., Sahakian, B.J., Polkey, C.E., & Robbins, T.W. (1990) Planning and spatial working memory following lesions in man. Neuropsychologia , 28, 10211034.

86. Robbins, T.W. (1990) The case of frontostriatal dysfunction in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin , 16, 391402. (Review)

87. Sahakian, B.J., Downes, J.J., Eagger, S. Evenden, J.L., Levy, R., Philpot, M.P., Levy, R., Roberts, A.C. & Robbins, T.W. (1990) Sparing of attentional relative to mnemonic function in a subgroup of patients with dementia of the Alzheimer type. Neuropsychologia , 28, 11971213.

88. Brown, V.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1991) Simple and choice reaction time performance following unilateratal striatal dopamine depletion in the rat: Impaired motor readiness but preserved response preparation. Brain , 114, 513525.

89. Selden, N.R., Everitt, B.J., Jarrard, L.E. & Robbins, T.W. (1991) Complementary roles for the amygdala and hippocampus in aversive conditioning to explicit and contextual cues. Neuroscience , 42, 335350.

90. Joyce, E.M. & Robbins, T.W. (1991) Frontal lobe function in Korsakoff and nonkorsakoff alcoholics: planning and spatial working memory. Neuropsychologia , 29, 709723.

91. Cador, M., Taylor, J.R. & Robbins, T.W. (1991) Potentiation of the effects of rewardrelated stimuli by dopaminergic dependent mechanisms in the nucleus accumbens. Psychopharmacology , 104, 377385.

92. Selden, N.R., Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1991) Telencephalic but not diencephalic noradrenaline depletion enhances behavioural but not endocrine measures of fear conditioning to contextual stimuli. Behavioural Brain Research , 43, 139154

93. Brown, V.J., Bowman, E.M. & Robbins, T.W. (1991) Responserelated deficits following unilateral lesions of the medial agranular cortex of the rat. Behavioral Neuroscience , 105, 567578.

94. Everitt, B.J., Morris, K.A., O'Brien, A. & Robbins, T.W. (1991) The basolateral amygdalaventral striatal system and conditioned place prefernece: further evidence of limbicstriatal interactions, underlying rewardrelated processes. Neuroscience , 42, 118.

95. Owen, A.M., Roberts, A.C., Polkey, C.E., Sahakian, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1991) Extradimensional versus intradimensional set shifting performance following frontal lobe excisions, temporal lobe excisions or amygdalohippocampectomy in man. Neuropsychologia , 29, 9931006.

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96. Page, K.J., Everitt, B.J., Robbins, T.W., Marston, H.M. & Wilkinson, L.S. (1991) Dissociable effects on spatial maze and passive avoidance acquisition and retention following AMPA and ibotenic acidinduced excitotoxic lesion of the basal forebrain in rats: differential dep endence on cholinergic neuronal loss. Neuroscience , 43, 457472.

97. Jones, G.H., Marsden, C.A. & Robbins, T.W. (1991) Behavioural rigidity and rulelearning deficits following isolationrearing in the rat: neurochemical correlates. Behavioural Brain Research, 43, 3550.

98. Mittleman, G., Jones, G.H. & Robbins, T.W. (1991) Sensitization of amphetaminestereotypy reduces plasma corticosterone: implications for stereotypy as a coping response. Behavioural and Neural Biology , 56, 170182.

99. Dunnett, S.B., Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1991) The basal forebraincortical cholinergic system: interpreting the functional consequences of excitotoxic lesions. Trends in Neuroscience , 14, 494501. (Review)

100. Reading, P.J., Dunnett, S.B. & Robbins, T.W. (1991) Dissociable roles of the ventral, medial and lateral striatum on the acquisition and performance of a complex visual stimulusresponse habit. Behavioral Brain Research , 45, 147161.

101. Sahgal A., Sahakian B.J., Robbins T.W., Wright C., Lloyd S., Cook J.H., McKeith I., Disley J.C.A., Eagger S., Boddington S. & Edwardson J.A. (1991). Detection of memory and learning deficits in Alzheimer's disease using the Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery. Dementia , 2, 150158.

102. Mayer, E., Brown, V.J., Dunnett, S.B. & Robbins, T.W. (1992). Striatal graftassociated recovery of a lesioninduced performance deficit in the rat requires learning to use the transplant. European Journal of Neuroscience , 4, 119126.

103. Roberts, A.C., Robbins, T.W., Everitt, B.J. & Muir, J.L. (1992). A specific form of cognitive rigidity following excitotoxic lesions of the basal forebrain in marmosets. Neuroscience , 47, 251264.

104. Cole, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1992) Forebrain norepinephrine: role in controlled information processing in the rat. Neuropsychopharmacology , 7, 129142.

105. Robbins, T.W., James, M., Lange, K.W., Owen, A.M., Quinn, N.P. & Marsden, C.D. (1992) Cognitive performance in multiple system atrophy. Brain , 115, 271291.

106. Lange, K.W., Robbins, T.W., Marsden, C.D., James, M., Owen, A.M. & Paul, G.M. (1992) LDopa withdrawal in Parkinson’s disease selectively impairs cognitive performance in tests of frontal lobe dysfunction. Psychopharmacology , 107, 394404.

107. Sahgal, A., Lloyd, S., Wray, C.J., Gallaway, P.H., Robbins, T.W., Sahakian, B.J., McKeith, I.G., Cook, J.H., Disley, J.C.A. & Edwardson J.A. (1992) Does visuospatial memory in Alzheimer's disease depend on the severity of the disorder? International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , 7, 427436.

108. Muir, J.L., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1992) Disruptive effects of muscimol infused into the basal forebrain on conditional discrimination and visual attentiuon: differential interactions with cholinergic mechanisms. Psychopharmacology , 107, 541550.

119. Muir, J.L., Dunnett, S.B., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1992) Attentional functions of the forebrain cholinergic systems: effects of intraventricular hemicholinium, physostigmine, basal forebrain lesions and intracortical grafts on a multiplechoice serial reaction time task. Experimental Brain Research , 89, 611 622.

110. Jones, G.H., Hernandez, T.D., Kendall, D.A., Marsden, C.A. & Robbins, T.W. (1992) Dopaminergic and serotonergic function following isolation rearing in rats: study of behavioural responses and postmortem and in vivo neurochemistry. Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior , 43, 1735.

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111. Czyrak, A., Dooley, D.J., Jones, G.H. & Robbins, T.W. (1992) Social isolation increase the density of [125] omegaconotoxin GVIA binding sites in the rat frontal cortex and caudate nucleus. Brain Research , 583, 189193.

112. Owen, A.M., James, M., Leigh, P.N., Summers, B.A., Marsden, C.D., Quinn, N.P., Lange, K.W. & Robbins, T.W. (1992) Frontostriatal cognitive deficits at different stages of Parkinson's disease. Brain , 115, 17271751.

113. Selden, N.R., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1992) Diencephalic noradrenaline depletion impairs the corticosterone response to footshock but does not affect conditioned fear. Journal of Neuroendocrinology , 4, 773779.

114. Marston, H.M., Garcha, H.S., Robbins, T.W. & Stolerman, I.P. (1992) Drug discrimination learning in rats with excitotoxic lesions of nucleus basalis and ventral globus pallidus. Behavioural Brain Research , 51, 93102.

115. Jones, G.H. & Robbins, T.W. (1992) Differential effects of mesocortical, mesolimbic and mesostriatal dopamine depletion on spontaneous, conditioned and druginduced locomotor activity. Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior , 43, 887895.

116. Dunnett, S.B. & Robbins, T.W. (1992) The functional role of mesotelencephalic dopamine systems . Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society , 67, 491518. (Review)

117. Joyce, E.M. & Robbins, T.W. (1993) Memory deficts in Korsakoff and nonKorsakoff alcoholics following alcohol withdrawal and the relationship to length of abstinence. Alcohol and Alcoholism – Supplement , 2, 501505.

118. Haaxma, R., Robbins, T.W., James, M., Browuer, W.H., Colebatch, J. & Marsden, C.D. (1993) Neurobehavioural changes in a patient with bilateral globus pallidal lesions. Behavioural Neurology , 6, 229237.

119. Wolterink, G., Phillips, G., Cador, M., DonselaarWolterink, I., Robbins. T. W. & Everitt, B.J. (1993) Relative roles of ventral striatal D1 and D2 dopamine receptors in responding with conditioned reinforcement. Psychopharmacology , 110, 355364.

120. Killcross, A.S. & Robbins, T.W. (1993) Differential effects of intraaccumbens and systemic amphetamine on latent inhibition using an onbaseline, withinsubject conditioned suppression paradigm. Psychopharmacology , 110, 479489.

121. McAlanon, G.M., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1993) Effects of medial dorsal thalamic and ventral pallidal lesions on the acquisition of a conditioned place preference: further evidence for the involvement of the ventral striatopallidal system in rewardrelated processes. Neuroscience , 52, 605620.

122. Wilkinson, L.S., Mittleman, G., Torres, E., Humby, T., Hall, F.S. & Robbins, T.W. (1993) Enhancement of amphetamineinduced locomotor activity and dopamine release in nucleus accumbens following excitotoxic lesions of the hippocampus. Behavioural Brain Research , 55, 143150.

123. Burns, L.H., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1993) Differential effects of excitotoxic lesions of the basolateral amygdala, ventral subiculum and medial prefrontal cortex on responding with conditioned reinforcement and locomotor activity potentiated by intraaccumbens infusions of Damphetamine. Behavioural Brain Research , 55, 167183.

124. Phillips, G.D., Le Noury, J., Wolterinck, G., DonselaarWolterinck, I., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1993) Cholecystokinindopamine interactions within the nucleus accumbens in the control over behaviour by conditioned reinforcement. Behavioural Brain Research , 55, 223231.

125. Owen, A.M., Beksinska, M., James, M., Leigh, P.N., Summers, B.A., Marsden, C.D., Quinn, N.P., Sahakian, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1993) Visuospatial memory deficits at different stages of Parkinson's disease. Neuropsychologia , 31, 627644.

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126. Gebhard, R., Zilles, K., Schleicher, A., Everitt, B.J., Robbins, T.W. & Divac, I. (1993) Distribution of seven major neurotransmitter receptors in the striate cortex of the New W orld monkey Callithrix jacchus. Neuroscience , 56, 877885.

127. Marston, H.M., Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1993) Comparative effects of excitotoxic lesions of the hippocampus and septum/diagonal band on condition al visual discrimination and spatial learning. Neuropsychologia , 31 , 10991118.

128. Geyer, M.A., Wilkinson, L.S., Humby, T. & Robbins, T.W. (1993) Isolation rearing of rats produces a deficit in prepulse inhibition of acoustic startle similar to that in schizophrenia. Biological Psychiatry , 34, 361372.

129. Owen, A.M., Roberts, A.C., Hodges, J.R., Summers, B.A., Polkey, C.E. & Robbins, T.W. (1993) Contrasting mechanisms of impaired attentional setshifting in patients with frontal lobe damage or Parkinson’s disease. Brain , 116(5), 11591175.

130. Muir, J.L., Page, K.J., Sirinathsinghji, D.J., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1993) Excitotoxic lesions of basal forebrain cholinergic neurones: effects on learning, memory and attention. Behavioural Brain Research, 57, 123131.

131. Middleton, H.C., Ashby, M. & Robbins, T.W. (1994) Reduced plasma noradrenaline and abnormal heart rate variability in resting panic disorder patients. Biological Psychiatry , 36, 847849.

132. Robbins, T.W., James, M., Owen, A.M., Lange, K.W., Lees, A.J., Leigh, P.N., Marsden, C.D., Quinn, N.P. & Summers, B.A. (1994) Cognitive deficits in progressive supranuclear palsy, Parkinson's disease and multiple system atrophy in tests sensitive to frontal lobe dysfunction. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry , 57, 7988.

133. Phillips, G.D., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1994) Mesoaccumbens dopamineopiate interactions in the control over behaviour by a conditioned reinforcer. Psychopharmacology , 114 345359.

134. Phillips, G.D., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1994) Bilateral intraaccumbens selfadministration of d amphetamine: antagonism with intraaccumbens SCH23390 and sulpiride. Psychopharmacology , 114, 477485.

135. Marston, H.M., West, H.L., Wilkinson, L.S., Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1994) Effects of excitotoxic lesions of the septum and vertical limb nucleus of the diagonal band of Broca on conditional visual discrimination: relationship between performance and choline acetylcholinesterase activity in the cingulate cortex. Journal of Neuroscience , 14, 20092019.

136. Muir, J.L., Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1994) AMPAinduced excitotoxic lesions of the basal forebrain: a significant role for the cortical cholinergic system in attentional function. Journal of Neuroscience , 14, 23132326

137. Wilkinson, L.S., Killcross, A.S., Humby, T., Hall, F.S., Geyer, M.A. & Robbins, T.W. (1994) Social isolation in the rat produces developmentally specific deficits in prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle response without disrupting latent inhibition. Neuropsychopharmacology , 10, 6172.

138. Middleton, H.C., Coull, J.T., Sahakian, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1994) Clonidineinduced changes in the spectral distribution of heart rate v ariability correlate with performance on a test of sustained attention. Journal of Psychopharmacology , 8, 17.

139. Hughes, C., Russell, J. & Robbins, T.W. (1994) Evidence for executive dysfunction in autism. Neuropsychologia , 32, 477492.

140. Killcross, A.S., Dickinson, A. & Robbins, T.W. (1994) Amphetamineinduced disruptions of latent inhibition are reinforcer mediated: implications for animal models of schizophrenic attentional dysfunction. Psychopharmacology , 115, 185195.

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141. Killcross, A.S., Dickinson, A. & Robbins, T.W. (1994) Effects of the neuroleptic alphaflupenthixol on latent inhibition in aversively and appetitivelymotivated paradigms: evidence for dopaminereinforcer interactions. Psychopharmacology , 115, 196205.

142. Phillips, G.D., Howes, S.R., Whitelaw, R.B., Wilkinson, L.S., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1994) Isolation rearing enhances the locomotor response to cocaine and a novel environment, but impairs the intravenous selfadministration of cocaine. Psychopharmacology , 115, 407418.

143. Phillips, G.D., Howes, S.R., Whitelaw, R.B., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1994) Isolation rearing impairs the reinforcing efficacy of intravenous cocaine of intraaccumbens damphetamine: impaired response to intraaccumbens D1 and D2/D3 dopamine receptor antagonists. Psychopharmacology , 115, 419429.

144. Burns, L.H., Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1994) Glutamatedopamine interactions in the ventral striatum: role in locomotor activity and responding with conditioned reinforcement. Psychopharmacology , 115, 516 528.

145. Burns, L.H., Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1994) Intraamygdala infusion of the NmethylDaspartate receptor antagonist AP5 impairs acquisition but not performance of discriminated approach to an appetitive CS. Behavioural and Neural Biology , 61, 242250.

146. Roberts, A.C., De Salvia, M.A., Wilkinson, L.S., Collins, P., Muir, J.L., Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1994) 6hydroxydopamine lesions of the prefrontal cortex in monkeys enhance performance on an analog of the Wisconsin Card Sort Test: possible interactions with subcortical dopamine. Journal of Neuroscience , 14, 25312544.

147. Robbins, T.W., James, M., Owen, A.M., Sahakian, B.J., McInnes, L. & Rabbitt, P. (1994) Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery (CANTAB): a factor analytic study of a large sample of normal elderly volunteers. Dementia, 5, 266281.

148. Bussey, T.J., Muir, J.L. & Robbins, T.W. (1994) A novel automated touchscreen procedure for assessing learning in the rat using computer graphic stimuli. Neuroscience Research Communications , 15, 103110.

149. Park, S.B., Coull, J.T., McShane, R.H., Young, A.H., Sahakian, B.J., Robbins, T.W. & Cowen, P.J. (1994) Tryptophan depletion in normal volunteers produces selective impairments in learning and memory. Neuropharmacology , 33, 575588.

150. Owen, A.M., Sahakian, B.J., Hodges, J.R., Summers, B.A., Polkey, C.E. & Robbins, T.W. (1995) Dopaminedependent frontostriatal planning deficits in early Parkinson's disease. Neuropsychology , 9, 126140.

151. Phillips, G.D., Howes, S.R., Whitelaw, R.B., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1995) Analysis of the effects of intraaccumbens SKF38393 and LY171555 upon the behavioural satiety sequence. Psychopharmacology , 117, 8290.

152. McAlonan, G.M., Wilkinson, L.S., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1995) The effects of AMPAinduced lesions of the septohippocampal cholinergic projection on aversive conditioning to explicit and contextual cues and spatial learning in the watermaze. European Journal of Neuroscience , 7, 281292.

153. Kraemer, M., Zilles, K., Schleicher, A., Gebhard, R., Robbins, T.W. Everitt, B.J. & Divac, I. (1995) Quantitative receptor autoradiography of eight different transmitterbinding sites in the hippocampus of the common marmoset, Callithrix jacchus. Anatomy and Embryology , 191, 213225.

154. Owen, A.M., Sahakian, B.J., Semple, J., Polkey, C.E. & Robbins, T.W. (1995) Visuospatial shortterm recognition memory and learning after temporal lobe excisions, frontal lobe excisions or amygdal0 hippocampectomy in man. Neuropsychologia , 33, 124.

155. Muir J.L., Everitt, B.J. & Robbins T.W. (1995) Reversal of visual attentional dysfunction following lesions of the cholinergic basal forebrain by physostigmine and nicotine but not by the 5HT3 receptor antagonist, ondansetron. Psychopharmacology, 118, 8292.

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156. Killcross, A.S., Dickinson, A. & Robbins, T.W. (1995) The onbaseline latent inhibition effect is not counterconditioning. Psychopharmacology , 118, 104106.

157. McAlonan, G.M., Dawson, G.R., Wilkinson, L.O., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1995) The effects of AMPAinduced lesions of the medial septum and vertical limb nucleus of the diagonal band of Broca on spatial delayed nonmatching to sample and spatial learning in the water maze. European Journal of Neuroscience , 7, 10341049.

158. Gebhard, R., Zilles, K., Schleicher, A., Everitt, B.J., Robbins, T.W. & Divac, I. (1995) Parcellation of the frontal cortex of the New World monkey Callithrix jacchus by eight neurotransmitterbinding sites. Anatomy and Embryology , 191, 509517.

159. Elliott, R., McKenna, P.J., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (1995) Neuropsychological evidence for fronto striatal dysfunction in schizophrenia. Psychological Medicine , 25 , 619630.

160. Robbins, T.W., Anderson, E.J., Barker, D.R., Bradley, A.C., Fearnyhough, C., Henson, R., Hudson, S.R. & Baddeley. A.D. (1995) Working memory in chess. Memory and Cognition , 24(1), 8393.

161. Lange, K.W., Sahakian, B.J., Quinn, N.P., Marsden, C.D. & Robbins, T.W. (1995) Comparison of executive and visuospatial memory function in Huntington's disease and dementia of the Alzheimer type matched for degree of dementia. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry , 58, 598606.

162. Wilkinson, L.S., Humby, T., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1995) Differential effects of forebrain 5 hydroxytryptamine depletions on Pavlovian aversive conditioning to discrete and contextual stimuli in the rat. European Journal of Neuroscience , 7, 20422052.

163. Coull, J.T., Middleton, H.C., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (1995) Contrasting effects of clonidine and diazepam on tests of working memory and planning. Psychopharmacology , 120, 311321.

164. Coull, J.T., Middleton, H.C. Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (1995) Clonidine and diazepam have differential effects on tests of attention and learning. Psychopharmacology , 120, 322332.

165. Coull, J.T, Sahakian, B.J., Middleton, H.C., Young, A.H., Park, S.B., McShane, R.H., Cowen, P.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1995) Differential effects of clonidine, haloperidol, diazepam and tryptophan depletion on focused attention and attentional search. Psychopharmacology , 121, 222230.

166. Robbins, T.W., Jones, G.H. & Wilkinson, L.S. (1996) Behavioural and neurochemical effects of early social isolation in the rat. Journal of Psychopharmacology , 10, 3947 (Review).

167. Burns, L.H., Annett, L., Kelley, A.E., Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1996) Effects of lesions to amygdala, ventral subiculum, medial prefrontal cortex and nucleus accumbens on the reaction to novelty: implication for limbicstriatal interactions. Behavioral Neuroscience , 110, 6073.

168. Robbins, T.W., Shallice, T., Burgess, P.W., James, M, Rogers, R.D., Warburton, E.C. & Wise, R.S.J. (1996) Selective impairments in selfordered working memory in a patient with a unilateral striatal lesion. Neurocase , 1, 217230.

169. Dias, R., Robbins, T.W. & Roberts A.C. (1996) Dissociation in prefrontal cortex of affective and attentional shifts. Nature , 380, 6972.

170. Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1996) Neurobehavioural mechanisms of reward and motivation. Current Opinion in Neurobiology , 6, 228236. (Review)

171. Humby, T., Wilkinson, L.S., Robbins, T.W. & Geyer, M.A. (1996) Prepulses inhibit startleinduced reductions of extracellular dopamine in the nucleus accumbens of rat. Journal of Neuroscience , 16(6), 21492156.

172. Matthews, K., Wilkinson, L.S. & Robbins, T.W. (1996) Repeated maternal separation of preweanling rats attenuates behavioral responses to primary and conditioned incentives in adulthood. Physiology and Behaviour , 59 (1): 99107. 15

173. Fray, P.J., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (1996) Neuropsychiatric applications of CANTAB. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , 11: 329336. (Review)

174. Baker, S.C., Rogers, R.D., Owen, A.M., Frith, C.D., Dolan, R.J., Frackowiak, R.S. & Robbins, T.W. (1996) Neural systems engaged by planning: A PET study of the Tower of London task. Neuropsychologia , 34, 515526.

175. Muir, J.L., Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1996) The cerebral cortex of the rat and visual attentional function: dissociable effects of mediofrontal, cingulate, anterior dorsolateral and parietal cortex lesions on a fivechoice serial reaction time task. Cerebral Cortex , 6, 470481.

176. Altman, J., Everitt, B.J., Glautier, S., Markou, A., Nutt, D., Oretti, R., Phillips, G.D. & Robbins, T.W. (1996) The biological, social and clinical bases of drug addiction: commentary and debate. Psychopharmacology , 125, 285345. (Review)

177. Elliott, R., Sahakian, B.J., McKay, A.P., Herrod, J.J., Robbins, T.W. & Paykel, E.S. (1996) Neuropsychological impairments in unipolar depression: the influence of perceived failure on subsequent performance. Psychological Medicine , 26, 975989.

178. Matthews, K., Hall, F.S., Wilkinson, L.S. & Robbins, T.W. (1996) Retarded acquisition and reduced expression of conditioned locomotor activity in adult rats following repeated early maternal separation: effects of prefeeding, damphetamine, dopamine antagonists and clonidine. Psychopharmacology , 126, 75 84.

179. Wilkinson, L.S., Humby, T., Killcross, S., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1996) Dissociations in hippocampal 5hydroxytryptamine release in the rat following Pavlovian aversive conditioning to discrete and contextual stimuli. European Journal of Neuroscience , 8, 14791487.

180. Dias, R., Robbins, T.W. & Roberts, A.C. (1996) Primate analogue of the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test: effects of excitotoxic lesions of the prefrontal cortex in the marmoset. Behavioural Neuroscience , 110, 872886.

181. Molinari, S., Battini, R., Ferrari, S., Pozzi, L., Killcross, A.S., Robbins, T.W., Jouvenceau A., Billard J.M., Dutar P., Lamour Y., Baker, W.A., Cox, H. & Emson, P.C. (1996) Deficits in memory and hippocampal longterm potentiation in mice with reduced calbindin D 28K expression. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 93, 80288033.

182. Rowe, J., Saunders, J.R., Durantou, F. & Robbins, T.W. (1996) Systemic idazoxan impairs performance in a nonreversal shift test: implications for the role of the central noradrenergic systems in selective attention. Journal of Psychopharmacology , 10, 188194.

183. Robbins, T.W., Elliott, R. & Sahakian, B.J. (1996) Neuropsychology dementia and affective disorders . British Medical Bulletin , 52, 627643. (Review)

184. Whitelaw, R.B., Markou, A., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1996) Excitotoxic lesions of the basolateral amygdala impair the acquisition of cocaineseeking behaviour under a secondorder schedule of reinforcement. Psychopharmacology , 127, 213224.

185. Robbins, T.W. (1996) Dissociating executive functions of the prefrontal cortex. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences , 351, 14631470. (Review)

186. Owen, A.M., Morris, R.G., Sahakian, B.J., Polkey, C.E. & Robbins, T.W. (1996) Double dissociations of memory and executive functions in working memory tasks following frontal lobe excisions, temporal lobe excisions or amygdalahippocampectomy in man. Brain , 119, 15971615.

187. Lawrence, A.D., Sahakian, B.J., Hodges, J.R., Rosser, A.E., Lange, K.W. & Robbins, T.W. (1996) Executive and mnemonic functions in early Huntington's disease. Brain , 119, 16331645.

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188. Fray, P.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1996) CANTAB battery: proposed utility in neurotoxicology. Neurotoxicology and Teratology , 18, 499504. (Review)

189. Robledo, P., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1996) Effects of excitotoxic lesions of the central amygdaloid nucleus on the potentiation of rewardrelated stimuli by intraaccumbens amphetamine. Behavioral Neuroscience , 110, 981990.

190. Muir, J.L., Bussey, T.J., Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1996) Dissociable effects of AMPAinduced lesions of the vertical limb diagonal band of Broca on performance of the 5choice serial reaction time task and on acquisition of a conditional visual discrimination. Behavioural Brain Research , 82, 3144.

191. Bussey, T.J., Muir, J.L., Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1996) Dissociable effects of anterior and posterior cingulate cortex lesions on the acquisition of a conditional visual discrimination: facilitation of early learning vs. impairment of late learning. Behavioural Brain Research , 82, 4556.

192. Killcross, S., Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1997) Symmetrical effects of amphetamine and alpha flupenthixol on conditioned punishment and conditioned reinforc ement: contrasts with midazolam. Psychopharmacology , 129, 141152.

193. Robbins, T.W., McAlonan, G., Muir, J.L. & Everitt, B.J. (1997) Cognitive enhancers in theory and practice: studies of the cholinergic hypothesis of deficits in Alzheimer's disease. Behavioural Brain Research , 83, 1523. (Review)

194. Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1997) Central cholinergic systems and cognition. Annual Review of Psychology , 48, 649684. (Review)

195. Owen, A.M., Iddon, J.L., Hodges, J.R., Summers, B.A. & Robbins, T.W. (1997) Spatial and nonspatial working memory at different stages of Parkinson's disease. Neuropsychologia , 35, 519532.

196. Warburton, E.C., Harrison, A.A., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1997) Contrasting effects of systemic and intracerebral infusions of the 5HT 1A receptor agonist 8OHDPAT on spatial shortterm working memory in rats. Behavioural Brain Research, 84, 247258.

197. Elliott, R., Sahakian, B.J., Matthews, K., Bannerjea, A., Rimmer, J. & Robbins, T.W. (1997) Effects of methylphenidate on spatial working memory and planning in healthy young adults. Psychopharmacology , 131, 196206.

198. Elliott, R., Sahakian, B.J., Herrod, J.J., Robbins, T.W. & Paykel, E.S. (1997) Abnormal response to negative feedback in unipolar depression: evidence for a diagnosis specific impairment. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry , 63, 7482.

199. Killcross, S., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1997) Different types of fearconditioned behaviour mediated by separate nuclei within amygdala. Nature , 388, 377380.

200. Harrison, A.A., Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1997) Central 5HT depletion enhances impulsive responding without affecting the accuracy of attentional performance: interactions with dopaminergic mechanisms. Psychopharmacology , 133, 329342.

201. Robbins, T.W., Semple, J., Kumar, R., Truman, M.I., Shorter, J., Ferraro, A., Fox, B., McKay, G. & Matthews, K. (1997) Effects of scopolamine on delayedmatchingtosample and paired associates tests of and learning in human subjects: comparison with diazepam and implications for dementia. Psychopharmacology , 134, 95106.

202. Wilkinson, L.S., Dias, R., Thomas, K.L., Augood, S.J., Everitt, B.J., Robbins, T.W. & Roberts, A.C. (1997) Contrasting effects of excitotoxic lesions of the prefrontal cortex on the behavioural response to D amphetamine and presynaptic and postsynaptic measures of striatal dopamine function in monkeys. Neuroscience , 80, 717730.

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203. Bussey, T.J., Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1997) Dissociable effects of cingulate and medial frontal cortex lesions on stimulusreward learning using a novel pavlovian autoshaping procedure for the rat: implications for the neurobiology of emotion. Behavioral Neuroscience , 111, 908919.

204. Bussey, T.J., Muir, J.L. Everitt B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1997) Triple dissociation of anterior cingulate, posterior cingulate, and medial frontal cortices on visual discrimination tasks using a touchscreen testing procedure for the rat. Behavioral Neuroscience , 111, 920936.

205. Pantelis, C., Barnes, T.R.E., Nelson, H.E., Tanner, S., Weatherley, L., Owen, A.M. & Robbins, T.W. (1997) Frontalstriatal cognitive deficits in patients with chronic schizophrenia. Brain , 120, 18231843.

206. Hall, F.S., Humby, T., Wilkinson, L.S. & Robbins, T.W. (1997) The effects of isolationrearing of rats on behavioural responses to food and environmental novelty. Physiology and Behavior , 62, 281290.

207. Hall, F.S., Humby, T., Wilkinson, L.S. & Robbins, T.W. (1997) The effects of isolationrearing on sucrose consumption in rats. Physiology and Behavior , 62, 291297.

208. Hall, F.S., Humby, T., Wilkinson, L.S. & Robbins, T.W. (1997) The effects of isolationrearing on preference by rats for a novel environment. Physiology and Behavior , 62, 299303.

209. Killcross, S., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1997) Response from Killcross, Robbins and Everitt. Trends in Cognitive Sciences , 1, 244246.

210. Harrison, A.A., Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1997) Doubly dissociable effects of median and dorsal raphé lesions on the performance of the fivechoice serial reaction time test of attention in rats. Behavioural Brain Research , 89, 135149.

211. Brasted, P.J., Humby, T., Dunnett, S.B. & Robbins, T.W. (1997) Unilateral lesions of the dorsal striatum in rats disrupt responding in egocentric space. Journal of Neuroscience , 17, 89198926.

212. Dias, R., Robbins, T.W. & Roberts, A.C. (1997) Dissociable forms of inhibitory control within prefrontal cortex with an analog of the Wisconsin Card Sort Test: restriction to novel situations and independence from “online” processing. Journal of Neuroscience, 17, 92859297.

213. Weissenborn, R., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1997) Effects of medial prefrontal or anterior cingulate cortex lesions on responding for cocaine under fixedratio and secondorder schedules of reinforcement in rats. Psychopharmacology , 134, 242257.

214. Baunez, C. & Robbins, T.W. (1997) Bilateral lesions of the subthalamic nucleus induce multiple deficits in an attentional task in rats. European Journal of Neuroscience . 9, 20862099.

215. Elliott, R., McKenna, P.J., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (1998) Specific neuropsychological deficits in schizophrenic patients with preserved intellectual function. Cognitive Neuropsychiatry , 3, 4570.

216. Collins, P., Roberts, A.C., Dias, R., Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1998) Perseveration and strategy in a novel spatial selfordered sequencing task for nonhuman primates: effects of excitotoxic lesions and dopamine depletions of the prefrontal cortex. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 10, 332354.

217. Browne, S.E., Muir, J.L., Robbins, T.W., Page, K.J., Everitt, B.J. & McCulloch, J. (1998) The cerebral metabol ic effects of manipulating glutamatergic systems within the basal forebrain in conscious rats. European Journal of Neuroscience , 10, 649663.

218. Hutton, S.B., Puri, B.K., Duncan, L.J., Robbins, T.W., Barnes, T.R.E. & Joyce, E.M. (1998) Executive function in firstepisode schizophrenia. Psychological Medicine , 28, 463473.

219. Wilkinson, L.S., Humby, T., Killcross, A.S., Torres, E.M., Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1998) Dissociations in dopamine release in medial prefrontal cortex and ventral striatum during the acquisition and extinction of classical aversive conditioning in the rat. European Journal of Neuroscience , 10, 1019 1026.

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220. Hall, F.S., Wilkinson, L.S., Humby, T., Inglis, W., Kendall, D.A., Marsden, C.A, & Robbins, T.W. (1998) Isolationrearing in rats: pre and postsynaptic changes in striatal dopaminergic systems. Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior , 59, 859872.

221. Robledo, P., Weissenborn, R., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1998) Effects of lesions of the nucleus basalis magnocellularis on the acquisition of cocaine selfadministration in rats. European Journal of Neuroscience , 10, 19461955.

222. Rogers, R.D., Sahakian, B.J., Hodges, J.R., Polkey, C.E., Kennard, C. & Robbins, T.W. (1998) Dissociating executi ve mechanisms of task control following frontal lobe damage and Parkinson's disease. Brain , 121, 815842.

223. Lawrence, A.D., Weeks, R.A., Brooks, D.J., Andrews, T.C., Watkins, L.H.A., Harding, A.E., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (1998) The relationship between striatal dopamine receptor binding and cognitive performance in Huntington's disease. Brain , 121, 13431355.

224. Lawrence, A.D., Hodges, J.R., Rosser, A.E., Kershaw, A., ffrenchConstant, C., Rubinsztein, D.C., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (1998) Evidence for specific cognitive deficits in preclinical Huntington's disease. Brain , 121, 13291341.

225. Olmstead, M.C., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1998) Basal forebrain cholinergic lesions enhance conditioned approach responses to stimuli predictive of food. Behavioral Neuroscience , 112, 611629.

226. Iddon, J.L., McKenna, P.J., Sahakian, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1998) Impaired generation and use of strategy in schizophrenia: evidence from visuospatial and verbal tasks. Psychological Medicine , 28, 10491062.

227. Lawrence, A.D., Sahakian, B.J. & Robbins T.W. (1998) Cognitive functions and corticostriatal circuits: insights from Huntington's disease. Trends in Cognitive Sciences , 2, 379388. (Review)

228. Robbins, T.W., James, M., Owen, A.M., Sahakian, B.J., Lawrence, A.D., McInnes, L. & Rabbitt, P.M. (1998) A study of performance on tests from the CANTAB battery sensitive to frontal lobe dysfunction in a large sample of normal volunteers: implications for theories of executive functioning and cognitive aging. Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society , 4, 474490.

229. Weissenborn, R., Whitelaw, R.B., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1998) Excitotoxic lesions of the mediodorsal thalamic nucleus attenuate intravenous cocaine selfadministration. Psychopharmacology , 140, 225232.

230. Robbins, T.W. (1998) Homology in behavioural pharmacology: an approach to animal models of human cognition. Behavioural Pharmacology , 9, 509519. (Review)

231. Arroyo, M., Markou, A., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1998) Acquisition, maintenance and reinstatement of intravenous cocaine selfadministration under a secondorder schedule of reinforcement in rats: effects of conditioned cues and unlimited access to cocaine. Psychopharmacology , 140, 331344.

232. Baunez, C. & Robbins, T.W. (1999) Effects of transient inactivation of the subthalamic nucleus by local muscimol and APV infusions on performance on the fivechoice serial reaction time task in rats. Psychopharmacology , 141, 5765.

233. Matthews, K., Robbins, T.W., Everitt, B.J. & Caine, S.B. (1999) Repeated neonatal maternal separation alters intravenous cocaine selfadministration in adult rats. Psychopharmacology , 141, 123134.

234. Parkinson, J.A., Olmstead, M.C., Burns, L.H., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1999) Dissociation in effects of lesions of the nucleus accumbens core and shell on appetitive pavlovian approach behavior and the potentiation of conditioned reinforcement and locomotor activity by Damphetamine. Journal of Neuroscience , 19, 24012411.

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235. Ward, B.O., Wilkinson, L.S., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1999) Forebrain serotonin depletion facilitates the acquisition and performance of a conditional visual discrimination task in rats. Behavioural Brain Research , 100, 5165.

236. Harrison, A.A., Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1999) Central serotonin depletion impairs both the acquisition and performance of a symmetrically reinforced go/nogo conditional visual discrimination. Behavioural Brain Research , 100, 99112.

237. Burns, L.H., Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1999) Effects of excitotoxic lesions of the basolateral amygdala on conditional discrimination learning with primary and conditioned reinforcement. Behavioural Brain Research , 100, 123133.

238. Rogers, R.D., Everitt, B.J., Baldacchino, A., Blackshaw, A.J., Swainson, R., Wynne, K., Baker, N.B., Hunter, J., Carthy, T., Booker, E., London, M., Deakin, J.F.W., Sahakian, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1999) Dissociable deficits in the decisionmaking cognition of chronic amphetamine abusers, opiate abusers, patients with focal damage to prefrontal cortex, and tryptophandepleted normal volunteers: evidence for monoaminergic mechanisms. Neuropsychopharmacology , 20, 322339.

239. Hall, F.S., Wilkinson, L.S., Humby, T. & Robbins, T.W. (1999) Maternal deprivation of neonatal rats produces enduring changes in dopamine function. Synapse , 32, 3743.

240. Dalley, J.W., Thomas, K.L., Howes, S.R., Tsai, T.H., AparicioLegarza, M.I., Reynolds, G.P., Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1999) Effects of excitotoxic lesions of the rat prefrontal cortex on CREB regulation and presynaptic markers of dopamine and animo acid function in the nucleus accumbens. European Journal of Neuroscience , 11, 12651274.

241. Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1999) Drug addiction: Bad habits add up. Nature , 398, 567570. (Review)

242. Owen, A.M., Herrod, N.J., Menon, D.K., Clark, J.C., Downey, S.P., Carpenter, T.A., Minhas, P.S., Turkheimer, F.E., Williams, E.J., Robbins, T.W., Sahakian, B.J., Petrides, M. & Pickard, J.D. (1999) Redefining the functional organization of working memory processes within human lateral prefrontal cortex. European Journal of Neuroscience , 11, 567574.

243. Brasted, P.J., D öbr össy, M.D., Robbins, T.W. & Dunnett, S.B. (1998) Striatal lesions produce distinctive impairments in reaction time performance in two different operant chambers. Brain Research Bulletin , 46, 487493

244. Brasted, P.J., Robbins, T.W. & Dunnett, S.B. (1999) Distinct roles for striatal subregions in mediating response processing revealed by focal excitotoxic lesions. Behavioural Neuroscience , 113, 253264.

245. Pantelis, C., Barber, E.Z., Barnes, T.R.E., Nelson, H.E., Owen, A.M. & Robbins, T.W. (1999) Comparison of setshifting ability in patients with chronic schizophrenia and frontal lobe damage. Schizophrenia Research , 37, 251270.

246. Parkinson, J.A., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1999) Selective excitotoxic lesions of the nucleus accumbens core and shell differentially affect aversive pavlovian conditioning to discrete and contextual cues. Psychobiology , 27, 256266

247. Rahman, S., Sahakian, B.J., Hodges, J.R., Rogers, R.D. & Robbins, T.W. (1999) Specific cognitive deficits in mild frontal variant frontotemporal dementia. Brain , 122, 14691493

248. Baunez, C. & Robbins, T.W. (1999) Effects of dopamine depletion of the dorsal striatum and further interaction with the subthalamic nucleus lesions in an attentional task in the rat. Neuroscience , 92, 1343 1356.

249. Brasted, P.J., Watts, C., Robbins, T.W. & Dunnett, S.B. (1999) Associative plasticity in striatal transplants. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 96, 1052410529.

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250. Eagle, D.M., Humby, T., Dunnett, S.B. & Robbins, T.W. (1999) Effects of regional striatal lesions on motor, motivational, and executive aspects of progressiveratio performance in rats. Behavioral Neuroscience , 113, 718731.

251. Eagle, D.M., Humby, T., Howman, M., ReidHenry, A., Dunnett, S.B. & Robbins, T.W. (1999) Differential effects of regional ventral and dorsal striatal lesions on sucrose drinking and positive and negative contrast in rats. Psychobiology, 27, 267276.

252. Lawrence, A.D., Sahakian, B.J., Rogers, R.D., Hodges, J.R. & Robbins, T.W. (1999) Discrimination, reversal, and shift learning in Huntington's disease: mechanisms of impaired response selection. Neuropsychologia , 37, 13591374.

253. Middleton, H.C., Sharma, A., Agouzoul, D., Sahakian, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1999) Idazoxan potentiates rather than antagonizes some of the cognitive effects of clonidine. Psychopharmacology , 145, 401411.

254. Young, A.H., Sahakian, B.J., Robbins, T.W., & Cowen, P.J. (1999) The effects of chronic administration of hydrocortisone on cognitive function in normal male volunteers. Psychopharmacology , 145, 260266.

255. Mehta, M.A., Sahakian, B.J., McKenna, P.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1999) Systemic sulpiride in young adult volunteers simulates the profile of cognitive deficits in Parkinson's disease. Psychopharmacology , 146, 162174.

256. Middleton, H.C., Sharma, A., Agouzoul, D., Sahakian, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1999) Contrasts between the cardiovascular concomitants of tests of planning and attention. Psychophysiology , 36, 610618.

257. Murphy, F.C., Sahakian, B.J., Rubinsztein, J.S., Michael, A., Rogers, R.D., Robbins, T.W. & Paykel, E.S. (1999) Emotional bias and inhibitory control processes in mania and depression. Psychological Medicine, 29, 13071321.

258. Rogers, R.D., Owen, A.M., Middleton, H.C., Williams, E.J., Pickard, J.D., Sahakian, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1999) Choosing between small, likely rewards and large, unlikely rewards activates inferior and orbital prefrontal cortex. Journal of Neuroscience 19, 90299038.

259. Rogers, R.D., Blackshaw, A.J., Middleton, H.C., Matthews, K., Hawtin, K., Crowley, C., Hopwood, A., Wallace, C., Deakin, J.F.W., Sahakian, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1999) Tryptophan depletion impairs stimulusreward learning while methylphenidate disrupts attentional control in healthy young adults: implications for the monoaminergic basis of impulsive behaviour. Psychopharmacology , 146, 482491.

260. Olmstead, M.C., Inglis, W.L., Bordeaux, C.P., Clarke, E.J., Wallum, N.P., Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1999) Lesions of the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus increase sucrose consumption but do not affect discrimination or contrast effects. Behavioral Neuroscience , 113, 732743.

261. Brasted, P.J., Watts, C., Torres, E.M., Robbins, T.W. & Dunnett, S.B. (2000) Behavioural recovery following striatal transplantation: effects of postoperative training and Pzone volume. Experimental Brain Research , 128, 535538.

262. Weed, M.R., Taffe, M.A., Polis, I., Roberts, A.C., Robbins, T.W., Koob, G.F., Bloom, F.E. & Gold, L.H. (1999) Performance norms for a rhesus monkey neuropsychological testing battery: acquisition and long term performance. Cognitive Brain Research , 8, 185201.

263. Passetti, F., Dalley, J.W., O’Connell, M.T., Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (2000) Increased acetylcholine release in the rat medial frontal cortex during performance of a visual attentional task. European Journal of Neuroscience , 12, 30513058.

264. Howes, S.R., Dalley, J.W., Morrison, C.H., Robbins, T.W., Everitt, B.J. (2000) Leftward shift in the acquisition of cocaine selfadministration in isolationreared rats: relationship to extracellular levels of dopamine, serotonin and glutamate in the nucleus accumbens and amygdalastratal FOS expression. Psychopharmacology , 151, 5563

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265. Rogers, R.D., Andrews, T.C., Grasby, P.M., Brooks, D.J. & Robbins, T.W. (2000) Contrasting cortical and subcortical activations produced by attentionalset shifting and reversal learning in humans. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 12, 142162.

266. Lee, A.C.H., Robbins, T.W., Pickard, J.D. & Owen, A.M. (2000) Asymmetric frontal activation during episodic memory: the effects of stimulus type on encoding and retrieval. Neuropsychologia , 38, 677692.

267. Parkinson, J.A., Willoughby, P.J., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (2000) Disconnection of the anterior cingulate cortex and nucleus accumbens core impairs Pavlovian approach behavior: further evidence for limbic corticalventral striatopallidal systems. Behavioral Neuroscience , 114, 4263.

268. Swainson, R., Rogers, R.D., Sahakian, B.J., Summers, B.A., Polkey, C.E. & Robbins, T.W. (2000) Probabilistic learning and reversal deficits in patients with Parkinson's disease or frontal or temporal lobe lesions: possible adverse effects of dopaminergic medication. Neuropsychologia , 38, 596612.

269. Collins, P., Wilkinson, L.S., Everitt, B.J., Robbins, T.W. & Roberts, A.C. (2000) The effect of dopamine depletion from the caudate nucleus of the common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus) on tests of prefrontal cognitive function. Behavioral Neuroscience , 114, 317.

270. Mehta, M.A., Owen, A.M., Sahakian, B.J., Mavaddat, N., Pickard, J.D. & Robbins, T.W. (2000) Methylphenidate enhances working memory by modulating discrete frontal and parietal lobe regions in the human brain. Journal of Neuroscience , 20, RC65 16.

271. Granon, S., Passetti, F., Thomas, K.L., Dalley, J.W., Everitt, B.J., & Robbins, T.W. (2000) Enhanced and impaired attentional performance after infusion of D1 dopaminergic receptor agents into rat prefrontal cortex. Journal of Neuroscience , 20, 12081215.

272. Parkinson, J.A., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (2000) Dissociable roles of the central and basolateral amygdala in appetitive emotional learning. European Journal of Neuroscience , 12, 405413.

273. Inglis, W.L., Olmstead, M.C. & Robbins, T.W. (2000) Pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus lesions impair stimulusreward learning in autoshaping and conditioned reinforcement paradigms. Behavioral Neuroscience , 114, 285294.

274. Cardinal, R.N., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (2000) The effects of damphetamine, chlordiazepoxide, alphaflupenthixol and behavioural manipulations on choice of signalled and unsignalled delayed reinforcement in rats. Psychopharmacology , 152, 362375.

275. Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (2000) Secondorder schedules of drug reinforcement in rats and monkeys: measurement of reinforcing efficacy and drugseeking behaviour. Psychopharmacology , 153, 1730.

276. Lawrence, A.D., Watkins, L.H.A., Sahakian, B.J., Hodges, J.R. & Robbins, T.W. (2000) Visual object and visuospatial cognition in Huntington's disease: implications for information processing in corticostriatal circuits. Brain, 123, 13491364.

277. Watkins, L.H.A., Rogers, R.D., Lawrence, A.D., Sahakian, B.J., Rosser, A.E. & Robbins, T.W. (2000) Impaired planning but intact decision making in early Huntington’s disease: implications for specific frontostriatal pathology. Neuropsychologia , 38, 11121125

278. Brasted, P.J., Dunnett, S.B. & Robbins, T.W. (2000) Unilateral lesions of the medial agranular cortex impair responding on a lateralised reaction time task. Behavioural Brain Research , 111, 139151.

279. Robbins, T.W. & Rogers, R.D. (2000) Functioning of frontostriatal anatomical 'loops' in mechanisms of attention control: A tutorial review. In Attention and Performance . XVIII (Eds. S Monsell & J Driver), MIT Press Cambridge MA pp 475509. (Review)

280. Passetti, F., Humby, T., Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (2000) Mixed attentional and executive deficits in medial frontal cortex lesioned rats. Psychobiology , 28, 261271.

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281. McGaughy, J., Everitt, B.J., Robbins, T.W. & Sarter, M. (2000) The role of cortical cholinergic afferent projections in cognition: impact of new selective immunotoxins. Behavioural Brain Research , 115, 251 263.

282. Alderson, H.L., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (2000) The effects of excitotoxic lesions of the basolateral amygdala on the acquisition of heroinseeking behaviour in rats. Psychopharmacology , 153, 111119.

283. Alderson, H.L., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (2000) Heroin selfadministration under a secondorder schedule of reinforcement: acquisition and maintenance of heroinseeking behaviour in rats. Psychopharmacology , 153, 120133.

284. Ito, R., Dalley, J.W., Howes, S.R., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (2000) Dissociation in conditioned dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens core and shell in response to cocaine cues and during cocaine seeking behavior in rats. Journal of Neuroscience , 20, 74897495.

285. Ornstein, T.J., Iddon, J.L., Baldacchino, A.M., Sahakian, B.J., London, M., Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (2000) Profiles of cognitive dysfunction in chronic amphetamine and heroin abusers. Neuropsychopharmacology , 23, 113126.

286. Brasted, P.J., Watts, C., Torres, E.M., Robbins, T.W. & Dunnett, S.B. (2000) Behavioral recovery after transplantation into a rat model of Huntington’s disease: dependence on anatomical connectivity and extensive postoperative training. Behavioral Neuroscience , 114, 431436.

287. Robbins, T.W. (2000) Chemical neuromodulation of frontalexecutive functions in humans and other animals. Experimental Brain Research , 133, 130138.

288. Lee, A.C.H., Robbins, T.W. & Owen, A.M. (2000) Episodic memory meets working memory in the frontal lobe: functional neuroimaging studies of encoding and retrieval. Critical Reviews in Neurobiology, 14, 165197. (Review)

289. Alderson, H.L., Parkinson, J.A., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (2001) The effects of excitotoxic lesions of the nucleus accumbens core or shell regions on intravenous heroin selfadministration in rats. Psychopharmacology , 153, 455463.

290. Hutcheson, D.M., Parkinson, J.A., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (2001) The effects of nucleus accumbens core and shell lesions on intravenous heroin selfadministration and the acquisition of drugseeking behaviour under a secondorder schedule of heroin reinforcement. Psychopharmacology , 153, 464472.

291. Pantelis, C., Stuart, G.W., Nelson, H.E., Robbins, T.W. & Barnes, T.R.E. (2001) Spatial working memory deficits in schizophrenia: relationship with tardive dyskinesia and negative symptoms. American Journal of Psychiatry , 158, 12761285

292. Rogers, R.D., Baunez, C., Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (2001) Lesions of the medial and lateral striatum in the rat produce differential deficits in attentional performance. Behavioral Neuroscience 115, 799811

293. Matthews, K., Dalley, J.W., Matthews, C., Tsai, T.H. & Robbins, T.W. (2001) Periodic maternal separation of neonatal rats produces region and genderspecific effects on biogenic amine content in postmortem adult brain. Synapse 40, 110

294. Rogers, R.D. & Robbins, T.W. (2001) Investigating the neurocognitive deficits associated with chronic drug misuse. Current Opinions in Neurobiology , 11, 250257. (Review)

295. Rubinsztein, J.S., Rogers, R.D., Riedel, W.J., Mehta, M.A., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (2001) Acute dietary tryptophan depletion impairs maintenance of “affective set” and delayed visual recognition in healthy volunteers. Psychopharmacology 154, 319326

296. Inglis, W.L., Olmstead, M.C. & Robbins, T.W. (2001) Selective deficits in attentional performance on the 5choice serial reaction time task following pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus lesions. Behavioural Brain Research 123, 117131.

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297. Swainson, R., Hodges, J.R., Galton, C.J., Semple, J., Michael, A., Dunn, B.D., Iddon, J.L., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (2001) Early detection and differential diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease and depression with neuropsychological tasks. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders . 12, 265280

298. Murphy, F.C., Rubinsztein, J.S., Michael, A., Rogers, R.D., Robbins, T.W., Paykel, E.S. & Sahakian, B.J. (2001) Decisionmaking cognition in mania and depression. Psychological Medicine 31, 679693.

299. Baunez, C., Humby, T., Eagle, D.M., Ryan, L.J., Dunnett, S.B. & Robbins, T.W. (2001) Effects of STN lesions on simple vs choice reaction time tasks in the rat: preserved motor readiness, but impaired response selection. European Journal of Neuroscience , 13, 16091616.

300. Wallis, J.D., Dias, R., Robbins, T.W. & Roberts, A.C. (2001) Dissociable contributions of the orbitofrontal and lateral prefrontal cortex of the marmoset to performance on a detour reaching task. European Journal of Neuroscience , 13, 17971808.

301. Cardinal, R.N., Pennicott, D.R.., Sugathapala, C.L., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (2001) Impulsive choice induced in rats by lesions of the nucleus accumbens core. Science , 292, 24992501.

302. Christakou, A., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (2001) Functional disconnection of a prefrontal cortical dorsal striatal system disrupts choice reaction time performance: implications for attentional function. Behavioral Neuroscience , 115, 812825.

303. Caine, S.B., Humby, T., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (2001) Behavioral effects of psychomotor stimulants in rats with dorsal or ventral subiculum lesions: locomotion, cocaine selfadministration and prepulse inhibition of startle. Behavioral Neuroscience 115, 880894.

304. Rahman, S., Cardinal, R.N., Rogers, R.D., Sahakian, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (2001) Decisionmaking cognition in neuropsychiatric disorders. Decision making and neuropsychiatry. Trends in Cognitive Science , 5, 271277. (Review)

305. Hutcheson, D.M., Everitt, B.J., Robbins, T.W. & Dickinson, A. (2001) The role of withdrawal in heroin addiction: enhances reward or promotes avoidance? Nature Neuroscience , 4, 943947.

306. Cox, S.M.L., Stefanova, E., Johnsrude, I.S., Robbins, T.W. & Owen, A.M. (2001) Preference formation and working memory in Parkinson's disease and normal ageing. Neuropsychologia , 40, 317326.

307. Cools, R., Barker, R., Sahakian, B.J., Robbins, T.W. (2001) Enhanced or impaired cognitive function in Parkinson’s disease as a function of dopaminergic medication and task demands. Cerebral Cortex , 11, 11361143.

308. Cools, R., Barker, R.A., Sahakian, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (2001) Mechanisms of cognitive set flexibility in Parkinson’s disease. Brain , 124, 25032512.

309. Dalley, J.W., McGaughy, J., O’Connell, M.T., Cardinal, R.N., Levita, L., Robbins, T.W. (2001) Distinct changes in cortical acetylcholine and noradrenaline efflux during contingent and noncontinent performance of a visual attentional task. Journal of Neuroscience , 21, 49084914.

310. Crofts, H.S., Dalley, J.W., Collins, P., Van Denderen, J.C.M., Everitt, B.J., Robbins, T.W. & Roberts, A.C. (2001) Differential effects of 6OHDA lesions of the prefrontal cortex and caudate nucleus on the ability to acquire an attentional set. Cerebral Cortex , 11, 10151026.

311. Swainson, R. & Robbins, T.W. (2001) Ruleabstraction deficits following a basal ganglia lesion. Neurocase, 7, 433443.

312. Koch, M & Robbins, T.W. (2001) Special issue on the psychopharmacology of prepulse inhibition: basic and clinical studies. Psychopharmacology , 156, 115116.

313. Mehta, M.A., Swainson, R., Ogilvie, A.D., Sahakian, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (2001) Improved shortterm spatial memory but impaired reversal learning following the dopamine D(2) agonist bromocriptine in human volunteers. Psychopharmacology , 159, 1020. 24

314. Rubinsztein, J.S., Fletcher, P.C., Rogers, R.D., Ho, L.W., Aigbirhio, F.I., Paykel, E.S., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (2001) Decisionmaking in mania: A PET study. Brain , 124, 25502563

315. Everitt, B.J., Dickinson, A. & Robbins, T.W. (2001) The neuropsychological basis of addictive behavior. Brain Research Reviews , 36, 129138. (Review)

316. McGaughy, J., Dalley, J.W., Morrison, C.H., Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (2002) Selective behavioral and neurochemical effects of cholinergic lesions produced by intrabasalis infusions of 192 IgGsaporin on attentional performance in a fivechoice serial reaction time task. Journal of Neuroscience , 22, 1905 1913.

317. Baunez, C., Amalric, M. & Robbins, T.W. (2002) Enhanced foodrelated motivation after bilateral lesions of the subthalamic nucleus. Journal of Neuroscience , 22, 562568.

318. Dalley, J.W., Theobald, D.E.H., Eagle, D.M., Passetti, F. & Robbins, T.W. (2002) Deficits in impulse control associated with tonicallyelevated serotonergic function in rat prefrontal cortex. Neuropsychopharmacology , 26, 716728.

319. Manes, F., Sahakian, B.J., Clark, L., Rogers, R., Antoun, N., Aitken, M.R.F. & Robbins, T.W. (2002) Decisionmaking processes following damage to the prefrontal cortex. Brain , 125, 624639.

320. Joyce, E.M., Hutton, S., Mutsata, S., Gibbins, H., Webb, E., Paul, S., Robbins, T.W. & Barnes, T.R.E. (2002) Executive dysfunction in first episode schizophrenia and relationship to duration of untreated psychosis: the West London study. British Journal of Psychiatry , 181 (suppl. 43), s3844.

321. Cardinal, R.N., Parkinson, J.A., Lachenal, G., Halkerston, K.M., Rudarakanchana, N., Hall, J., Morrison, C.H., Howes, S.R., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (2002) Effects of selective excitotoxic lesions of the nucleus accumbens core, anterior cingulate cortex, and central nucleus of the amygdala on autoshaping performance in rats. Behavioral Neuroscience, 116, 553567

322. Levita, L., Dalley, J.W. & Robbins, T.W. (2002) Disruption of Pavlovian contextual conditioning by excitotoxic lesions of the nucleus accumbens core. Behavioral Neuroscience, 116, 539552.

323. Cools, R., Clark, L., Owen, A.M. & Robbins, T.W. (2002) Defining the neural mechanisms of probabilistic reversal learning using eventrelated functional magnetic resonance imaging. Journal of Neuroscience , 22, 45634567.

324. Dalley, J.W., Chudasama, Y., Theobald, D.E.H., Pettifer, C.L., Fletcher, C.M. & Robbins, T.W. (2002) Nucleus accumbens dopamine and discriminated approach learning: interactive effects of 6 hydroxydopamine lesions and systemic apomorphine administration. Psychopharmacology , 161, 425 433.

325. Murphy, F.C., Smith, K.A., Cowen, P.J., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (2002) The effects of tryptophan depletion on cognitive and affective processing in healthy volunteers. Psychopharmacology , 163, 4253.

326. Ito, R., Dalley, J.W., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (2002) Dopamine release in the dorsal striatum during cocaineseeking behavior under the control of a drugassociated cue. Journal of Neuroscience , 22, 62476253.

327. Lee, A.C.H., Robbins, T.W., Graham, K.S. & Owen, A.M. (2002) “Pray or Prey?” dissociation of semantic memory retrieval from episodic memory processes using positron emission tomography and a novel homophone task. Neuroimage , 16, 724735.

328. Ho, A.K., Sahakian, B.J., Robbins, T.W., Barker, R.A., Rosser, A.E., Hodges, J.R. (2002) Verbal fluency in Huntington’s disease: a longitudinal analysis of phonemic and semantic clustering and switching. Neuropsychologia , 40, 12771284.

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329. Cardinal, R.N., Daw, N., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (2002) Local analysis of behaviour in the adjustingdelay task for assessing choice of delayed reinforcement. Neural Networks , 15, 617634.

330. Passetti, F., Chudasama, Y. & Robbins, T.W. (2002) The frontal cortex of the rat and visual attentional performance: dissociable functions of distinct medial prefrontal subregions. Cerebral Cortex , 12, 1254 1268.

331. Robbins, T.W. (2002) The 5choice serial reaction time task: behavioural pharmacology and functional neurochemistry. Psychopharmacology , 163, 362380. (Review)

332. Levita, L., Dalley, J.W. & Robbins, T.W. (2002) Nucleus accumbens dopamine and learned fear revisited: a review and some new findings. Behavioural Brain Research , 137, 115127.

333. Parkinson, J.A., Dalley, J.W., Cardinal, R.N., Bamford, A., Fehnert, B., Lachenal, G., Rudarakanchana, N., Halkerston, K.M., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (2002) Nucleus accumbens dopamine depletion impairs both acquisition and performance of appetitive Pavlovian approach behaviour: implications for mesoaccumbens dopamine function. Behavioural Brain Research , 137, 149163.

334. Dalley, J.W., Theobald, D.E.H., Pereira, E.A.C., Li, P.M.M.C. & Robbins, T.W. (2002) Specific abnormalities in serotonin release in the prefrontal cortex of isolationreared rats measured during behavioural performance of a task assessing visuospatial attention and impulsivity. Psychopharmacology , 164, 329340.

335. Welchew, D.E., Honey, G.D., Sharma, T., Robbins, T.W. & Bullmore, E.T. (2002) Multidimensional scaling of integrated neurocognitive function and schizophrenia as a disconnexion disorder. Neuroimage , 17, 12271239.

336. Hutton, S.B., Murphy, F.C., Joyce, E.M., Rogers, R.D., Cuthbert, I., Barnes, T.R.E., McKenna, P.J., Sahakian, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (2002) Decision making deficits in patients with firstepisode and chronic schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research , 55, 249257.

337. Bazanis, E., Rogers, R.D., Dowson, J.H., Taylor, P., Meux, C., Staley, C., NevinsonAndrews, D., Taylor, C., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (2002) Neurocognitive deficits in decisionmaking and planning of patients with DSMIIIR borderline personality disorder. Psychological Medicine , 32, 1395 1405.

338. Cools, R., Stefanova, E., Barker, R.A., Robbins, T.W., Owen, A.M. (2002) Dopaminergic modulation of high level cognition in Parkinson’s disease: the role of prefrontal cortex by PET. Brain , 125, 584594.

339. Lee, A.C.H., Robbins, T.W., Smith, S., Calvert, G.A., Tracey, I., Matthews, P. & Owen, A.M. (2002) Evidence for asymmetric frontallobe involvement in episodic memory from functional magnetic resonance imaging and patients with unilateral frontallobe excisions. Neuropsychologia , 40, 24202437.

340. Passetti, F., Dalley, J.W. & Robbins, T.W. (2003) Double dissociation of serotoninergic and dopaminergic mechanisms on attentional performance using a rodent fivechoice reaction time task. Psychopharmacology , 165, 136145.

341. Turner, D.C., Robbins, T.W., Clark, L., Aron, A.R., Dowson, J. & Sahakian, B.J. (2003) Cognitive enhancing effects of modafinil in healthy volunteers. Psychopharmacology , 165, 260269.

342. Passetti, F., Levita, L. & Robbins, T.W. (2003) Sulpiride alleviates the attentional impairments of rats with medial prefrontal cortex lesions. Behavioural Brain Research , 138, 5969.

343. Aron, A.R., Schlaghecken, F., Fletcher, P.C., Bullmore, E.T., Eimer, M., Barker, R.A., Sahakian, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (2003) Inhibition of subliminally primed responses is mediated by the caudate and thalamus: evidence from functional MRI and Huntington’s disease. Brain , 126, 713723.

344. Aron, A.R., Fletcher, P.C., Bullmore, E.T., Sahakian, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (2003) Stopsignal inhibition disrupted by damage to right inferior frontal gyrus in humans. Nature Neuroscience , 6, 115116.

26

345. Lewis, S.J.G., Cools, R., Robbins, T.W., Dove, A., Barker, R.A. & Owen, A.M. (2003) Using executive heterogeneity to explore the nature of working memory deficits in Parkinson’s disease. Neuropsychologia , 41, 645654.

346. Winstanley, C.A., Chudasama, Y., Dalley, J.W., Theobold, D.E., Glennon, J.C. & Robbins, T.W. (2003) Intraprefrontal 8OHDPAT and M100907 improve visuospatial attention and decrease impulsivity on the fivechoice serial reaction time task in rats. Psychopharmacology , 167, 304314.

347. Murphy, F.C., Michael, A., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (2003) Neuropsychological impairment in patients with major depressive disorder: the effects of feedback on task performance. Psychological Medicine , 33, 455467.

348. Aron, A.R., Sahakian, B.J., Robbins, T.W. (2003) Distractibility during selectionforaction: differential deficits in Huntington’s disease and following frontal lobe damage. Neuropsychologia , 41, 11371147.

349. Cardinal, R.N., Parkinson, J.A., Marbini, H.D., Toner, A.J., Bussey, T.J., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (2003) Role of the anterior cingulate cortex in the control over behavior by Pavlovian conditioned stimuli in rats. Behavioral Neuroscience , 117, 566587.

350. Everitt, B.J., Cardinal, R.N., Parkinson, J.A. & Robbins, T.W. (2003) Appetitive behavior: impact of amygdaladependent mechanisms of emotional learning. Annals New York Academy of Sciences, 985, 233250. (Review)

351. Matthews, K. & Robbins, T.W. (2003) Early experience as a determinant of adult behavioural responses to reward: the effects of repeated maternal separation in the rat. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews , 27 (12): 4555. (Review)

352. Lawrence, A.D., Dowson, J., Foxall, G.L., Summerfield, R., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (2003) Impaired visual discrimination learning in anorexia nervosa. Appetite , 40, 8589.

353. Pavese, N., Andrews, T.C., Brooks, D.J., Ho, A.K., Rosser, A.E., Barker, R.A., Robbins, T.W., Sahakian, B.J., Dunnett, S.B. & Piccini, P. (2003) Progressive striatal and cortical dopamine receptor dysfunction in Huntington's disease: a PET study. Brain , 126, 11271135.

354. Chudasama, Y., Baunez, C. & Robbins, T.W. (2003) Functional disconnection of the medial prefrontal cortex and subthalamic nucleus in attentional performance: evidence for corticosubthalamic interaction. Journal of Neuroscience , 23, 54775485.

355. Cools, R., Barker, R.A., Sahakian, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (2003) LDopa medication remediates cognitive inflexibility, but increases impulsivity in patients with Parkinson’s disease. Neuropsychologia , 41, 14311441.

356. Aron, A.R., Dowson, J.H., Sahakian, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (2003) Methylphenidate improves response inhibition in adults with attentiondeficit/hyperactivity disorder. Biological Psychiatry , 54, 14651468.

357. Eagle, D.M. & Robbins, T.W. (2003) Inhibitory control in rats performing on the stopsignal reaction time task: effects of lesions of the medial striatum and damphetamine. Behavioral Neuroscience , 117, 13021317.

358. Eagle, D.M. & Robbins, T.W. (2003) Lesions of the medial prefrontal cortex or nucleus accumbens core do not impair inhibitory control in rats performing a stopsignal reaction time task. Behavioural Brain Research , 146, 131144.

359. Aron, A.R., Watkins, L.H.A., Sahakian, B.J., Monsell, S., Barker, R.A. & Robbins, T.W. (2003) Taskset switching deficits in earlystage Huntington's Disease: implications for basal ganglia function. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 15, 629642.

360. Lewis, S.J.G., Dove, A., Robbins, T.W., Barker, R.A. & Owen, A.M. (2003) Cognitive impairments in early Parkinson’s disease are accompanied by reductions in activity in frontostriatal neural circuitry. Journal of Neuroscience , 23, 63516356. 27

361. Turner, D.C., Robbins, T.W., Clark, L., Aron, A.R., Dowson, J. & Sahakian, B.J. (2003) Relative lack of cognitive effects of methylphenidate in elderly male volunteers. Psychopharmacology , 168, 455464.

362. Winstanley, C.A., Dalley, J.W., Theobald, D.E.H., Robbins, T.W. (2003) Global 5HT depletion attenuates the ability of amphetamine to decrease impulsive choice on a delaydiscounting task in rats. Psychopharmacology , 170, 320331.

363. Chudasama, Y., Passetti, F., Rhodes, S.E., Lopian, D., Desai, A. & Robbins, T.W. (2003) Dissociable aspects of performance on the 5choice serial reaction time task following lesions of the dorsal anterior cingulate, infralimbic and orbitofrontal cortex in the rat: differential effects on selectivity, impulsivity and compulsivity. Behavioural Brain Research , 146, 105119.

364. Cazalis, F., Valabr ègue, R, P élég riniIssac, M. Asloun, S., Robbins, T.W. & Granon, S. (2003) Individual differences in prefrontal cortical activation on the Tower of London planning test: implication for effortful processing. European Journal of Neuroscience , 17, 22192225.

365. Chudasama, Y. & Robbins, T.W. (2003) Dissociable contributions of the orbitofrontal and infralimbic cortex to pavlovian autoshaping and discrimination reversal learning: further evidence for the functional heterogeneity of the rodent frontal cortex. Journal of Neuroscience , 23, 87718780.

366. Ho, A.K., Manly, T., Nestor, P.J., Sahakian, B.J., Bak, T.H., Robbins, T.W., Rosser, A.E. & Barker, R.A. (2003) A case of unilateral neglect in Huntington’s disease. Neurocase , 9, 261273.

367. Honey, R.A.E., Turner, D.C., Honey, G.D., Sharar, S.R., Kumaran, D., PomarolClotet, E., McKenna, P., Sahakian, B.J., Robbins, T.W. & Fletcher, P.C. (2003) Subdissociative dose ketamine produces a deficit in manipulation but not maintenance of the contents of working memory. Neuropsychopharmacology , 28, 20372044.

368. Clark, L., Manes, F., Antoun, N., Sahakian, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (2003) The contributions of lesion laterality and lesion volume to decisionmaking impairment following frontal lobe damage. Neuropsychologia , 41, 14741483.

369. Murphy, F.C., Michael, A., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (2003) Neuropsychological impairment in patients with major depressive disorder: the effects of feedback on task performance. Psychological Medicine , 33, 455467.

370. Lewis, S.J.G., Dove, A., Robbins, T.W., Barker, R.A. & Owen, A.M. (2003) The neural basis for cognitive heterogeneity in Parkinson's disease as determined by fMRI. Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry , 74, 52.

371. Blackwell, A.D., Sahakian, B.J., Vesey, R., Semple, J.M., Robbins, T.W. & Hodges, J.R. (2004) Detecting dementia: novel neuropsychological markers of preclinical Alzheimer’s disease. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders , 17, 4248.

372. Preece, M.A., Dalley, J.W., Theobald, D.E.H., Robbins, T.W. & Reynolds, G.P. (2004) Region specific changes in forebrain 5hydroxytryptamine 1A and 5hydroxytryptamine 2A receptors in isolationreared rats: an in vitro autoradiography study. Neuroscience , 123, 725732.

373. Christakou, A., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (2004) Prefrontal corticalventral striatal interactions involved in affective modulation of attentional performance: implications for corticostriatal circuit function. Journal of Neuroscience , 24, 773780.

374. Winters, B.D., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (2004) Selective cholinergic denervation of the cingulate cortex impairs the acquisition and performance of a conditional visual discrimination in rats. European Journal of Neuroscience , 19, 490496.

375. Lewis, S.J.G., Dove, A., Robbins, T.W., Barker, R.A., Owen, A.M. (2004) Striatal contributions to working memory: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study in humans. European Journal of Neuroscience , 19, 755760. 28

376. Chudasama, Y., Dalley, J.W., Nathwani, F., Bouger, P. & Robbins, T.W. (2004) Cholinergic modulation of visual attention and working memory: dissociable effects of basal forebrain 192IgGsaporin lesions and intraprefrontal infusions of scopolamine. Learning & Memory , 11, 7886.

377. Cools, R., Clark, L. & Robbins, T.W. (2004) Differential responses in human striatum and prefrontal cortex to changes in object and rule relevance. Journal of Neuroscience , 24, 11291135.

378. Dowson, J., Bazanis, E., Rogers, R., Prevost, A., Taylor, P., Meux, C., Staley, C., NevisonAndrews, D., Taylor, C., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (2004) Impulsivity in patients with borderline personality disorder. Comprehensive Psychiatry , 45, 2936.

379. Foltynie, T., Brayne, C.E.G., Robbins, T.W. & Barker, R.A. (2004) The cognitive ability of an incident cohort of Parkinson's patients in the UK. The CamPaIGN study. Brain , 127, 550560.

380. Ito, R., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (2004) Differential control over cocaineseeking behavior by nucleus accumbens core and shell. Nature Neuroscience , 7, 389397.

381. Dowson, J.H., McLean, A., Bazanis, E., Toone, B., Young, S., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (2004) The specificity of clinical characteristics in adults with attentiondeficit/hyperactivity disorder: a comparison with patients with borderline personality disorder. European Journal of Psychiatry , 19, 72 78.

382. Aron, A.R., Robbins, T.W. & Poldrack, R.A. (2004) Inhibition and the right inferior frontal cortex. Trends in Cognitive Sciences , 8, 170177. (Review)

383. McLean, A.M., Rubinsztein, J.S., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (2004) The effects of tyrosine depletion in normal healthy volunteers: implications for unipolar depression. Psychopharmacology , 171, 286297.

384. Deakin, J.B., Aitken, M.R.F., Dowson, J.H., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (2004) Diazepam produces disinhibitory cognitive effects in male volunteers. Psychopharmacology , 173, 8897.

385. Liu, Y.P., Wilkinson, L.S. & Robbins, T.W. (2004) Effects of acute and chronic buspirone on impulsive choice and efflux of 5HT and dopamine in hippocampus, nucleus accumbens and prefrontal cortex. Psychopharmacology , 173, 175185.

386. Pantelis, C., Harvey, C.A., Plant, G., Fossey, E., Maruff, P., Stuart, G.W., Brewer, W.J., Nelson, H.E., Robbins, T.W. & Barnes, T.R.E. (2004) Relationship of behavioural and symptomatic syndromes in schizophrenia to spatial working memory and attentional setshifting ability. Psychological Medicine , 34, 693703.

387. Turner, D.C., Clark, L., Dowson, J., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (2004) Modafinil improves cognition and response inhibition in adult attentiondeficit/hyperactivity disorder. Biological Psychiatry , 55, 10311040.

388. Ho, A.K., Nestor, P.J., Williams, G.B., Bradshaw, J.L., Sahakian, B.J., Robbins, T.W. & Barker, R.A. (2004) Pseudoneglect in Huntington’s disease correlates with decreased angular gyrus density. NeuroReport , 15, 10611064.

389. Clarke, H.F., Dalley, J.W., Crofts, H.S., Robbins, T.W. & Roberts, A.C. (2004) Cognitive inflexibility after prefrontal serotonin depletion. Science , 304, 878880.

390. McLean, A., Dowson, J., Toone, B., Young, S., Bazanis, E., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (2004) Characteristic neurocognitive profile associated with adult attentiondeficit/hyperactivity disorder. Psychological Medicine , 34, 681692.

391. Clark, L., Cools, R. & Robbins, T.W. (2004) The neuropsychology of ventral prefrontal cortex: decision making and reversal learning. Brain and Cognition , 55, 4153.

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392. Dowson, J.H., McLean, A., Bazanis, E., Toone, B., Young, S., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (2004) Impaired spatial working memory in adults with attentiondeficit/hyperactivity disorder: comparisons with performance in adults with borderline personality disorder and in control subjects. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , 110, 4554.

393. Winstanley, C.A., Theobald, D.E.H., Cardinal, R.N. & Robbins, T.W. (2004) Contrasting roles of basolateral amygdala and orbitofrontal cortex in impulsive choice. Journal of Neuroscience , 24, 4718 4722.

394. Winstanley, C.A., Dalley, J.W., Theobald, D.E.H. & Robbins, T.W. (2004) Fractionating impulsivity: contrasting effects of central 5HT depletion on different measures of impulsive behaviour. Neuropsychopharmacology , 29, 13311343

395. Turner, D.C., Clark, L., PomarolClotet, E., McKenna, P., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (2004) Modafinil improves cognition and attentional set shifting in patients with chronic schizophrenia. Neuropsychopharmacology , 29, 13631373

396. Deakin, J., Aitken, M.R.F., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (2004) Risk Taking During Decision Making in normal volunteers changes with age. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society , 10, 590598

397. Aron, A.R., Monsell, S., Sahakian, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (2004) A componential analysis of task switching deficits associated with lesions of left and right frontal cortex. Brain , 127, 15611573

398. Chudasama, Y. & Robbins, T.W. (2004) Psychopharmacological approaches to modulating attention in the fivechoice serial reaction time task: implications for schizophrenia. Psychopharmacology , 174, 86 98

399. Turner, D.C., Aitken, M.R.F., Shanks, D.R., Sahakian, B.J., Robbins, T.W., Schwarzbauer, C. & Fletcher, P.C. (2004) The role of the lateral frontal cortex in causal associative learning: exploring preventative and superlearning. Cerebral Cortex , 14, 872880

400. Dalley, J.W., Theobald, D.E.H., Bouger, P., Chudasama, Y., Cardinal, R.N. & Robbins, T.W. (2004) Cortical cholinergic function and deficits in visual attentional performance in rats following 192 IgG saporininduced lesions of the medial prefrontal cortex. Cerebral Cortex , 14, 922932

401. Mehta, M.A., Manes, F.F., Magnolfi, G., Sahakian, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (2004) Impaired setshifting and dissociable effects on tests of spatial working memory following the dopamine D2 receptor antagonist sulpiride in human volunteers. Psychopharmacology , 176, 331342.

402. Voorn, P., Vanderschuren, L.J., Groenewegen, H.J., Robbins, T.W. & Pennartz, C.M. (2004) Putting a spin on the dorsalventral divide of the striatum. Trends in Neuroscience , 27, 468474. (Review)

403. Foltynie, T., Goldberg, T.E., Lewis, S.J.G., Blackwell, A.D., Kolachana, B.S., Weinberger, D.R., Robbins, T.W. & Barker, R.A. (2004) Planning ability in Parkinson's disease is influenced by the COMT val158met polymorphism. Movement Disorders , 19, 885891

404. Cardinal, R.N., Winstanley, C.A., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (2004) Limbic corticostriatal systems and delayed reinforcement. Annals New York Academy of Science , 1021, 3350. (Review)

405. Chudasama, Y. & Robbins, T.W. (2004) Dopaminergic modulation of visual attention and working memory in the rodent prefrontal cortex. Neuropsychopharmacology , 29, 16281636

406. Hutton, S.B., Huddy, V., Barnes, T.R.E., Robbins, T.W., Crawford, T.J., Kennard, C. & Joyce, E.M. (2004) The relationship between antisaccades, smooth pursuit, and executive dysfunction in firstepisode schizophrenia. Biological Psychiatry , 56, 553559

407. Ho, A.K., Sahakian, B.J., Robbins, T.W. & Barker, R.A. (2004) Random number generation in patients with symptomatic and presymptomatic Huntington's disease. Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology , 17, 208212. 30

408. Corlett, P.R., Aitken, M.R.F., Dickinson, A., Shanks, D.R., Honey, G.D., Honey, R.A., Robbins, T.W., Bullmore, E.T. & Fletcher, P.C. (2004) Prediction error during retrospective revaluation of causal associations in humans: fMRI evidence in favor of an associative model of learning. Neuron , 44, 877 888.

409. Dalley, J.W., Cardinal, R.N. & Robbins, T.W. (2004) Prefrontal executive and cognitive functions in rodents: neural and neurochemical substrates. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews , 28, 771784. (Review)

410. Winstanley, C.A., Theobald, D.E.H., Dalley, J.W., Glennon, J.C. & Robbins, T.W. (2004) 5HT2A and 5HT2C receptor antagonists have opposing effects on a measure of impulsivity: interactions with global 5HT depletion. Psychopharmacology , 176, 376385.

411. Cools, R. & Robbins, T.W. (2004) Chemistry of the adaptive mind. Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences , 362, 28712888. (Review)

412. Clarke, H.F., Walker, S.C., Crofts, H.S., Dalley, J.W., Robbins, T.W. & Roberts, A.C. (2005) Prefrontal serotonin depletion affects reversal learning but not attentional set shifting. Journal of Neuroscience , 25, 532538.

413. Christakou, A., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (2005) Prolonged neglect following unilateral disruption of a prefrontal corticaldorsal striatal system. European Journal of Neuroscience , 21, 782792.

414. Lewis, S.J.G., Foltynie, T., Blackwell, A.D., Robbins, T.W., Owen, A.M. & Barker, R.A. (2005) Heterogeneity of Parkinson's disease in the early clinical stages using a data driven approach. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry , 76, 343348

415. Chudasama, Y., Nathwani, F. & Robbins, T.W. (2005) Damphetamine remediates attentional performance in rats with dorsal prefrontal lesions. Behavioural Brain Research , 158, 97107

416. Dalley, J.W., Theobald, D.E.H., Berry, D., Milstein, J.A., L ää ne, K., Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (2005) Cognitive sequelae of intravenous amphetamine selfadministration in rats: evidence for selective effects on attentional performance. Neuropsychopharmacology , 30, 525537.

417. Dalley, J.W., L ää ne, K., Theobald, D.E.H., Armstrong, H.C., Corlett, P.R., Chudasama, Y. & Robbins, T.W. (2005) Timelimited modulation of appetitive Pavlovian memory by D1 and NMDA receptors in the nucleus accumbens. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 102, 61896194.

418. Chamberlain, S.R., Blackwell, A.D., Fineberg, N.A., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (2005) The neuropsychology of obsessive compulsive disorder: the importance of failures in cognitive and behavioural inhibition as candidate endophenotypic markers. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews , 29, 399419. (Review)

419. Winstanley, C.A., Theobald, D.E.H., Dalley, J.W. & Robbins, T.W. (2005) Interactions between serotonin and dopamine in the control of impulsive choice in rats: therapeutic implications for impulse control disorders. Neuropsychopharmacology , 30, 669682.

420. Lewis, S.J.G., Slabosz, A., Robbins, T.W., Barker, R.A. & Owen, A.M. (2005) Dopaminergic basis for deficits in working memory but not attentional setshifting in Parkinson’s disease. Neuropsychologia , 43, 823832.

421. Foltynie, T., Lewis, S.J.G., Goldberg, T.E., Blackwell, A.D., Kolachana, B.S., Weinberger, D.R., Robbins, T.W. & Barker, R.A. (2005) The BDNF Val66Met polymorphism has a gender specific influence on planning ability in Parkinson’s disease. Journal of Neurology , 252, 833838

422. Evers, E.A., Cools, R., Clark, L., van der Veen, F.M., Jolles, J., Sahakian, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (2005) Serotonergic modulation of prefrontal cortex during negative feedback in probabilistic reversal learning. Neuropsychopharmacology , 30, 11381147.

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423. Murphy, E.R., Dalley, J.W. & Robbins, T.W. (2005) Local glutamate receptor antagonism in the rat prefrontal cortex disrupts response inhibition in a visuospatial attentional task. Psychopharmacology , 179, 99107.

424. Ersche, K.D., Fletcher, P.C., Lewis, S.J.G., Clark, L., StocksGee, G., London, M., Deakin, J.B., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (2005) Abnormal frontal activations related to decisionmaking in current and former amphetamine and opiate dependent individuals. Psychopharmacology , 180, 612623.

425. Müller, U., Suckling, J., Zelaya, F., Honey, G., Faessel, H., Williams, S.C.R., Routledge, C., Brown, J., Robbins, T.W. & Bullmore, E.T. (2005) Plasma leveldependent effects of methylphenidate on taskrelated functional magnetic resonance imaging signal changes. Psychopharmacology , 180, 624633.

426. Cools, R., Calder, A.J., Lawrence, A.D., Clark, L., Bullmore, E.T. & Robbins, T.W. (2005) Individual differences in threat sensitivity predict serotonergic modulation of amygdala response to fearful faces. Psychopharmacology , 180, 670679.

427. Müller, U., Clark, L., Lam, M.L., Moore, R.M., Murphy, C.L., Richmond, N.K., Sandhu, R.S., Wilkins, I.A., Menon, D.K., Sahakian, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (2005) Lack of effects of guanfacine on executive and memory functions in healthy male volunteers. Psychopharmacology , 182, 205213

428. Clark, L., Roiser, J.P., Cools, R., Rubinsztein, D.C., Sahakian, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (2005) Stop signal response inhibition is not modulated by tryptophan depletion or the serotonin transporter polymorphism in healthy volunteers: implications for the 5HT theory of impulsivity. Psychopharmacology , 182, 570 578.

429. Dalley, J.W., L ää ne, K., Pena, Y., Theobald, D.E.H., Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (2005) Attentional and motivational deficits in rats withdrawn from intravenous selfadministration of cocaine or heroin. Psychopharmacology , 182, 579587.

430. Robbins, T.W. (2005) Chemistry of the mind: neurochemical modulation of prefrontal cortical function. Journal of Comparative Neurology , 493, 140146. (Review)

431. Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (2005) Neural systems of reinforcement for drug addiction: from actions to habits to compulsion. Nature Neuroscience , 8, 14811489. (Review)

432. Robbins, T.W. (2005) Synthesising schizophrenia: a bottomup, symptomatic approach. Schizophrenia Bulletin , 31, 854864. (Review)

433. Cheesman, A.L., Barker, R.A., Lewis, S.J.G., Robbins, T.W., Owen, A.M. & Brooks, D.J. (2005) Lateralisation of striatal function: evidence from 18Fdopa PET in Parkinson's disease. Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry , 76, 12041210.

434. Watkins, L.H.A., Sahakian, B.J., Robertson, M.M., Veale, D.M., Rogers, R.D., Pickard, K.M., Aitken, M.R.F. & Robbins, T.W. (2005) Executive function in Tourette’s syndrome and obsessivecompulsive disorder. Psychological Medicine , 35: 571582.

435. Ito, R., Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (2005) The hippocampus and appetitive Pavlovian conditioning: effects of excitotoxic hippocampal lesions on conditioned locomotor activity and autoshaping. Hippocampus , 15, 713721

436. Cools, R., Blackwell, A., Clark, L., Menzies, L., Cox, S. & Robbins, T.W. (2005) Tryptophan depletion disrupts the motivational guidance of goaldirected behavior as a function of trait impulsivity. Neuropsychopharmacology , 30, 13621373

437. Winstanley, C.A., Baunez, C., Theobald, D.E.H. & Robbins, T.W. (2005) Lesions to the subthalamic nucleus decrease impulsive choice but impair autoshaping in rats: the importance of the basal ganglia in Pavlovian conditioning and impulse control. European Journal of Neuroscience , 21, 31073116.

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438. Ersche, K.D., Roiser, J.P., Clark, L., London, M., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (2005) Punishment induces risky decisionmaking in methadonemaintained opiate users but not in heroin users or healthy volunteers. Neuropsychopharmacology , 30, 21152124.

439. Winstanley, C.A., Theobald, D.E.H., Dalley, J.W., Cardinal, R.N. & Robbins, T.W. (2006) Double dissociation between serotonergic and dopaminergic modulation of medial prefrontal and orbitofrontal cortex during a test of impulsive choice. Cerebral Cortex , 16, 106114.

440. Talpos, J.C., Wilkinson, L.S. & Robbins, T.W. (2006) A comparison of multiple 5HT receptors in two tasks measuring impulsivity. Journal of Psychopharmacology , 20, 4758.

441. Chamberlain, S.R., Blackwell, A.D., Fineberg, N.A., Robbins, T.W., Sahakian, B.J. (2006) Strategy implementation in obsessivecompulsive disorder and trichotillomania. Psychological Medicine , 36, 9197.

442. Chamberlain, S.R., Müller, U., Blackwell, A.D., Clark, L., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (2006) Neurochemical modulation of response inhibition and probabilistic learning in humans. Science , 311, 861 863.

443. Fowler, L., Blackwell, A., Jaffa, A., Palmer, R., Robbins, T.W., Sahakian, B.J. & Dowson, J.H. (2006) Profile of neurocognitive impairments associated with female inpatients with anorexia nervosa. Psychological Medicine , 36, 517527.

444. Robbins, T.W. & Murphy, E.R. (2006) Behavioural Pharmacology: 40+ years of progress, with a focus on glutamate receptors and cognition. Trends in Pharmacological Sciences , 27, 141148. (Review)

445. Corlett, P.R., Honey, G.D., Aitken, M.R.F., Dickinson, A., Shanks, D.R., Absalom, A.R., Lee, M., PomarolClotet, R., Murray, G.K., McKenna, P.J., Robbins, T.W., Bullmore, E.T. & Fletcher, P.C. (2006) Frontal responses during learning predict vulnerability to the psychotogenic effects of ketamine: linking cognition, brain activity and psychosis. Archives of General Psychiatry , 63, 611621.

446. Chudasama, Y. & Robbins, T.W. (2006) Functions of frontostriatal systems in cognition: comparative neuropsychopharmacological studies in rats, monkeys and humans. Biological Psychology , 73, 1938. (Review)

447. Swainson, R., SenGupta, D., Shetty, T., Watkins, L.H.A., Summers, B.A., Sahakian, B.J., Polkey, C.E., Barker, R.A. & Robbins, T.W. (2006) Impaired dimensional selection but intact use of reward feedback during visual discrimination learning in Parkinson’s disease. Neuropsychologia , 44, 12901304.

448. Rahman, S., Robbins, T.W., Hodges, J.R., Mehta, M.A., Nestor, P.J., Clark, L. & Sahakian, B.J. (2006) Methylphenidate ('Ritalin') can ameliorate abnormal risktaking behavior in the frontal variant of frontotemporal dementia. Neuropsychopharmacology , 31, 651658.

449. Chamberlain, S.R., Fineberg, N.A., Blackwell, A.D., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (2006) Motor inhibition and cognitive flexibility in obsessivecompulsive disorder and trichotillomania. American Journal of Psychiatry , 163, 12821284.

450. Funkiewiez, A., Ardouin, C., Cools, R., Krack, P., Fraix, V., Batir, A., Chabard ès, S., Benabid, A.L., Robbins, T.W. & Pollak, P. (2006) Effects of levodopa and subthalamic nucleus stimulation on cognitive and affective functioning in Parkinson’s disease. Movement Disorders, 21, 16561662

451. Ito, R., Robbins, T.W., McNaughton, B.L., Everitt, B.J. (2006) Selective excitotoxic lesions of the hippocampus and basolateral amygdala have dissociable effects on appetitive cue and place conditioning based on path integration in a novel Ymaze procedure. European Journal of Neuroscience , 23, 30713080.

452. Walker, S.C., Mikheenko, Y.P., Argyle, L.D., Robbins, T.W. & Roberts, A.C. (2006) Selective prefrontal serotonin depletion impairs acquisition of a detourreaching task. European Journal of Neuroscience , 23, 31193123.

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453. Ersche, K.D., Clark, L., London, M., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (2006) Profile of executive and memory function associated with amphetamine and opiate dependence. Neuropsychopharmacology , 31, 10361047.

454. Roiser, J.P., Blackwell, A.D., Cools, R., Clark, L., Rubinsztein, D.C., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (2006) Serotonin transporter polymorphism mediates vulnerability to loss of incentive motivation following acute tryptophan depletion. Neuropsychopharmacology , 31, 22642272.

455. Johanson, C.E., Frey, K.A., Lundahl, L.H., Keenan, P., Lickhart, N., Roll, J., Galloway, G.P., Loeppe, R.A., Kilbourn, M.R., Robbins, T.W. & Schuster, C.R. (2006) Cognitive function and nigrostriatal markers in abstinent methamphetamine abusers. Psychopharmacology , 185, 327338.

456. Ersche, K.D., Fletcher, P.C., Roiser, J.P., Fryer, T.D., London, M., Robbins, T.W. and Sahakian, B.J. (2006) Differences in orbitofrontal activation during decisionmaking between methadonemaintained opiate users, heroin users and healthy volunteers. Psychopharmacology , 188, 364373.

457. Michell, A.W., Xu, Z., Fritz, D., Lewis, S.J.G., Foltynie, T., WilliamsGray, C.H., Robbins, T.W., Carpenter, R.H. & Barker, R.A. (2006) Saccadic latency distributions in Parkinson’s disease and the effects of Ldopa. Experimental Brain Research , 174, 718.

458. Winstanley, C.A., Eagle, D.M. & Robbins, T.W. (2006) Behavioral models of impulsivity in relation to ADHD: translation between clinical and preclinical studies. Clinical Psychology Review , 26, 379395 . (Review)

459. Clark, L., Robbins, T.W., Ersche, K.D. & Sahakian, B.J. (2006) Reflection impulsivity in current and former substance users. Biological Psychiatry , 60, 515522.

460. Chamberlain, S.R., Müller, U., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (2006) Neuropharmacological modulation of cognition. Current Opinion in Neurology , 19, 607612. (Review)

461. Chamberlain, S.R., Müller, U., Blackwell, A.D., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (2006) Noradrenergic modulation of working memory and emotional memory in humans. Psychopharmacology , 188, 397–407 . (Review)

462. Baunez, C., Christakou, A., Chudasama, Y., Forni, C., Robbins, T.W. (2007) Bilateral highfrequency stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus on attentional performance: transient deleterious effects and enhanced motivation in both intact and parkinsonian rats. European Journal of Neuroscience , 25, 1187 1194.

463. Cools, R., Lewis, S.J.G., Clark, L., Barker, R.A. & Robbins, T.W. (2007) LDOPA disrupts activity in the nucleus accumbens during reversal learning in Parkinson’s disease. Neuropsychopharmacology , 32, 180 189.

464. Pezze, M.A., Dalley, J.W., Robbins, T.W. (2007) Differential roles of dopamine D1 and D2 receptors in the nucleus accumbens in attentional performance on the fivechoice serial reaction time task. Neuropsychopharmacology , 32, 273283.

465. Milstein, J.A., Lehmann, O., Theobald, D.E.H., Dalley, J.W., Robbins, T.W. (2007) Selective depletion of cortical noradrenaline by antidopamine betahydroxylasesaporin impairs attentional function and enhances the effects of guanfacine in the rat. Psychopharmacology , 190, 5163.

466. Dalley, J.W., Fryer, T.D., Brichard, L., Robinson, E.S.J., Theobald, D.E.H., L ää ne, K., Pe ña, Y., Murphy, E.R., Shah, Y., Probst, K., Abakumova, I., Aigbirhio, F.I., Richards, H.K., Hong, Y., Baron, J.C., Everitt, B.J., Robbins, T.W. (2007) Nucleus accumbens D2/3 receptors predict trait impulsivity and cocaine reinforcement. Science , 315, 12671270.

467. Chamberlain, S.R., Müller, U., Deakin, J.B., Corlett, P.R., Dowson, J., Cardinal, R.N. Aitken, M.R.F., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (2007) Lack of deleterious effects of buspirone on cognition in healthy male volunteers. Journal of Psychopharmacology , 21, 210215.

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468. Chamberlain, S.R., Fineberg, N.A., Menzies, L.A., Blackwell, A.D., Bullmore, E.T., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (2007) Impaired cognitive flexibility and motor inhibition in unaffected firstdegree relatives of patients with obsessivecompulsive disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry , 164, 335338.

469. Chamberlain, S.R., Fineberg, N.A., Blackwell, A.D., Clark, L., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (2007) A neuropsychological comparison of obsessivecompulsive disorder and trichotillomania. Neuropsychologia, 45, 654662.

470. Boulougouris, V., Dalley, J.W. & Robbins, T.W. (2007) Effects of orbitofrontal, infralimbic and prelimbic cortical lesions on serial spatial reversal learning in the rat. Behavioural Brain Research , 179, 219228

471. Clarke, H.F., Walker, S.C., Dalley, J.W., Robbins, T.W. & Roberts, A.C. (2007) Cognitive inflexibility after prefrontal serotonin depletion is behaviourally and neurochemically specific. Cerebral Cortex , 17, 18 27.

472. Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (2007) A role for mesencephalic dopamine in activation: commentary on Berridge (2006). Psychopharmacology , 191, 433437. (Review)

473. Dalley, J.W., L ää ne, K., Theobald, D.E.H., Pe ña, Y., Bruce, C.C., Huszar, A.C., Wojcieszek, M., Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (2007) Enduring deficits in sustained visual attention during withdrawal of intravenous methylenedioxymethamphetamine selfadministration in rats: results from a comparative study with damphetamine and methamphetamine. Neuropsychopharmacology , 32, 11951206.

474. Roberts, A.C., Tomic, D.L., Parkinson, C.H., Roeling, T.A., Cutter, D.J., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (2007) Forebrain connectivity of the prefrontal cortex in the marmoset monkey (Callithrix jacchus): an anterograde and retrograde tracttracing study. Journal of Comparative Neurol ogy, 502, 86112.

475. Robbins, T.W. (2007) Shifting and stopping: frontostriatal substrates, neurochemical modulation and clinical implications. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences , 362, 917932. (Review)

476. Jazbec, S., Pantelis, C., Robbins, T.W., Weickert, T., Weinberger, D.R. & Goldberg, T.E. (2007) Intra dimensional/extradimensional setshifting performance in schizophrenia: Impact of distractors. Schizophrenia Research , 89, 339349.

477. WilliamsGray, C.H., Hampshire, A., Robbins, T.W., Owen, A.M. & Barker, R.A. (2007) Catechol O methyltransferase Val158Met genotype influences frontoparietal activity during planning in patients with Parkinson’s disease. Journal of Neuroscience , 27, 48324838.

478. Chamberlain, S.R., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (2007) The neurobiology of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Biological Psychiatry , 61, 13171319. (Review)

479. Clark, L., Blackwell, A.D., Aron, A.R., Turner, D.C., Dowson, J., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (2007) Association between response inhibition and working memory in adult ADHD: a link to right frontal cortex pathology? Biological Psychiatry , 61, 13951401.

480. Chamberlain, S.R., Del Campo, N., Dowson, J., Müller, U., Clark, L., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (2007) Atomoxetin improved response inhibition in adults with attentiondeficit/hyperactivity disorder. Biological Psychiatry , 62, 977984.

481. Menzies, L., Achard, S., Chamberlain, S.R., Fineberg, N., Chen, C.H., Del Campo, N., Sahakian, B.J., Robbins, T.W. & Bullmore, E.T. (2007) Neurocognitive endophenotypes of obsessivecompulsive disorder. Brain , 130, 3223 3236.

482. Barnett, J.H., Jones, P.B., Robbins, T.W. & M üller, U. (2007) Effects of the catecholOmethyltransferase Val158Met polymorphism on executive function: a metaanalysis of the Wisconsin Card Sort Test in schizophrenia and healthy controls. Molecular Psychiatry , 12, 502509.

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483. Dowson, J.H., Blackwell, A.D., Turner, D.C., Harvey, E., Malhotra, T., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (2007) Questionnaire ratings of attentiondeficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults are associated with spatial working memory. European Psychiatry , 22, 256263.

484. Eagle, D.M., Tufft, M.R., Goodchild, H.L. & Robbins, T.W. (2007) Differential effects of modafinil and methylphenidate on stopsignal reaction time task performance in the rat, and interactions with the dopamine receptor antagonist cisflupenthixol. Psychopharmacology , 192, 193206.

485. Tait, D.S., Brown, V.J., Farovik, A., Theobald, D.E.H., Dalley, J.W. & Robbins, T.W. (2007) Lesions of the dorsal noradrenergic bundle impair attentional setshifting in the rat. European Journal of Neuroscience , 25, 37193724.

486. Chamberlain, S.R., Müller, U., Cleary, S., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (2007) Atomoxetine increases salivary cortisol in healthy volunteers. Journal of Psychopharmacology , 21, 545549.

487. WilliamsGray, C.H., Foltynie, T., Brayne, C.E.G., Robbins, T.W. & Barker, R.A. (2007) Evolution of cognitive dysfunction in an incident Parkinson’s disease cohort. Brain , 130, 17871798.

488. Corlett, P.R., Murray, G.K., Honey, G.D., Aitken, M.R.F., Shanks, D.R., Robbins, T.W., Bullmore, E.T. & Fletcher, P.C. (2007) Disrupted predictionerror in psychosis: evidence for an associative account of delusions. Brain , 130, 23872400.

489. Robbins, T.W. & Roberts, A.C. (2007) Differential regulation of frontoexecutive function by the monoamines and acetylcholine. Cerebral Cortex , 17, i151i160. (Review)

490. Everitt, B.J., Hutcheson, D.M., Ersche, K.D., Pelloux, Y., Dalley, J.W. & Robbins, T.W. (2007) The orbital prefrontal cortex and drug addiction in laboratory animals and humans. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , 1121, 576597. (Review)

491. Eagle, D.M., Baunez, C., Hutcheson, D.M., Lehmann, O., Shah, A.P. & Robbins, T.W. (2008) Stopsignal reactiontime task performance: role of prefrontal cortex and subthalamic nucleus. Cerebral Cortex , 18, 178188.

492. Cools, R., Roberts, A.C. & Robbins, T.W. (2008) Serotoninergic regulation of emotional and behavioural control processes. Trends in Cognitive Sciences , 12, 3140. (Review)

493. Murray, G.K., Corlett, P.R., Clark, L., Pessiglione, M., Blackwell, A.D., Honey, G., Jones, P.B., Bullmore, E.T., Robbins, T.W. & Fletcher, P.C. (2008) Substantia nigra/ventral tegmental reward prediction error disruption in psychosis. Molecular Psychiatry , 13, 267276.

494. Ersche, K.D., Rosier, J.P., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (2008) Chronic cocaine but not chronic amphetamine use is associated with perseverative responding in humans. Psychopharmacology , 197, 421 431.

495. Robinson, E.S.J., Eagle, D.M., Mar, A.C., Bari, A., Banerjee, G., Jiang, X., Dalley, J.W. & Robbins, T.W. (2008) Similar effects of the selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor atomoxetine on three distinct forms of impulsivity in the rat. Neuropsychopharmacology, 33, 10281037.

496. Di Ciano, P., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (2008) Differential effects of nucleus accumbens core, shell, or dorsal striatal inactivations on the persistence, reacquisition, or reinstatement of responding for a drug paired conditioned reinforcer. Neuropsychopharmacology , 33, 14131425.

497. Clark, L., Bechara, A., Damasio, H., Aitken, M.R.F., Sahakian, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (2008) Differential effects of insular and ventromedial prefrontal cortex damage on risky decisionmaking. Brain , 131, 1311 1322.

498. Chase, H.W., Clark, L., Myers, C.E., Gluck, M.A., Sahakian, B.J., Bullmore, E.T. & Robbins, T.W. (2008) The role of the orbitofrontal cortex in human discrimination learning. Neuropsychologia , 46, 1326–1337.

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499. Murray, G.K., Clark, L., Corlett, P.R., Blackwell, A.D., Cools, R., Jones, P.B., Robbins, T.W. & Poustka, L. (2008) Incentive motivation in firstepisode psychosis: a behavioural study. BMC Psychiatry , 8, 34.

500. Belin, D., Mar, A.C., Dalley, J.W., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (2008) High impulsivity predicts the switch to compulsive cocainetaking. Science , 320, 13521355.

501. Carter, C.S., Barch, D.M., Buchanan, R.W., Bullmore, E., Krystal, J.H., Cohen, J., Geyer, M., Green, M., Nuechterlein, K.H., Robbins, T.W., Silverstein, S., Smith, E.E., Strauss, M., Wykes, Heinssen (2008) Identifying cognitive mechanisms targeted for treatment development in schizophrenia: an overview of the first meeting of the cognitive neuroscience treatment research to improve cognition in schizophrenia initiative. Biological Psychiatry , 64, 410.

502. Ito, R., Robbins, T.W., Pennartz, C.M. & Everitt, BJ. (2008) Functional interaction between the hippocampus and nucleus accumbens shell is necessary for the acquisition of appetitive spatial context conditioning. Journal of Neuroscience , 28, 69506959.

503. Blackwell, A.D., Paterson, N.S., Barker, R.A., Robbins, T.W., Sahakian, B.J. (2008) The effects of modafinil on mood and cognition in Huntington’s disease. Psychopharmacology , 199, 2936.

504. Eagle, D.M., Bari, A. & Robbins, T.W. (2008) The neuropsychopharmacology of action inhibition: cross species translation of the stopsignal and go/nogo tasks. Psychopharmacology , 199, 439456.

505. Crockett, M.J., Clark, L., Tabibnia, G., Lieberman, M.D. & Robbins, T.W. (2008) Serotonin modulates behavioural reactions to unfairness. Science , 320, 1739.

506. Murphy, E.R., Robinson, E.S.J., Theobald, D.E.H., Dalley, J.W. & Robbins, T.W. (2008) Contrasting effects of selective lesions of nucleus accumbens core or shell on inhibitory control and amphetamine induced impulsive behaviour. European Journal of Neuroscience , 28, 353363.

507. Chamberlain, S.R.., Menzies, L., Hampshire, A., Suckling, J., Fineberg, N.A., del Campo, N., Aitken, M.R.F., Craig, K., Owen, A.M., Bullmore, E.T., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (2008) Orbitofrontal dysfunction in patients with obsessivecompulsive disorder and their unaffected relatives. Science , 321, 421422.

508. Dalley, J.W., Mar, A.C., Economidou, D., Robbins, T.W. (2008) Neurobehavioral mechanisms of impulsivity: frontostriatal systems and functional neurochemistry. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior , 90, 250260. (Review)

509. Boulougouris, V., Glennon, J.C., Robbins, T.W. (2008) Dissociable effects of selective 5HT2A and 5 HT2C receptor antagonists on serial spatial reversal learning in rats. Neuropsychopharmacology , 33, 2007 2019.

510. Bari, A., Dalley, J.W. & Robbins, T.W. (2008) The application of the 5choice serial reaction time task for the assessment of visual attentional processes and impulse control in rats. Nature Protocols , 3, 759767 . (Review)

511. Robinson, E.S.J., Dalley, J.W., Theobald, D.E.H., Glennon, J.C., Pezze, M.A., Murphy, E.R. & Robbins, T.W. (2008) Opposing roles for 5HT2A and 5HT2C receptors in the nucleus accumbens on inhibitory response control in the 5choice serial reaction time task. Neuropsychopharmacology , 33, 23982406.

512. Chamberlain, S.R., Menzies, L.A., Fineberg, N.A., Del Campo, N., Suckling, J., Craig, K., Müller, U., Robbins, T.W., Bullmore, E.T. & Sahakian, B.J. (2008) Grey matter abnormalities in trichotillomania: morphometric magnetic resonance imaging study. British Journal Psychiatry , 193, 216221.

513. Murray, G.K., Cheng, F., Clark, L., Barnett, J.H., Blackwell, A.D., Fletcher, P.C., Robbins, T.W., Bullmore, E.T. & Jones, P.B. (2008) Reinforcement and reversal learning in firstepisode psychosis. Schizophrenia Bulletin ., 34, 848855.

514. Chase, H.W., Clark, L., Sahakian, B.J., Bullmore, E.T. & Robbins, T.W. (2008) Dissociable roles of prefrontal subregions in selfordered working memory performance. Neuropsychologia , 46, 26502661. 37

515. Dodds, C.M., Müller, U., Clark, L., van Loon, A., Cools, R., Robbins, T.W. (2008) Methylphenidate has differential effects on blood oxygenation leveldependent signal related to cognitive subprocesses of reversal learning. Journal of Neuroscience , 28, 59765982.

516. Menzies, L., Williams, G.B., Chamberlain, S.R., Ooi, C., Fineberg, N., Suckling, J., Sahakian, B.J., Robbins, T.W. & Bullmore, E.T. (2008) White matter abnormalities in patients with obsessivecompulsive disorder and their firstdegree relatives. American Journal of Psychiatry , 165, 13081315.

517. Clarke, H.F., Robbins, T.W. & Roberts, A.C. (2008) Lesions of the medial striatum in monkeys produce perseverative impairments during reversal learning similar to those produced by lesions of the orbitofrontal cortex. Journal of Neuroscience , 28, 1097210982.

518. Robbins, T.W., Ersche, K.D. & Everitt, B.J. (2008) Drug addiction and the memory systems of the brain . Annals of The New York Academy of Sciences , 1141, 121. (Review)

519. Everitt, B.J., Belin, D., Economidou, D., Pelloux, Y., Dalley, J.W. & Robbins, T.W. (2008) Review. Neural mechanisms underlying the vulnerability to develop compulsive drugseeking habits and addiction. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences , 363, 31253135.

520. Clark, L., Roiser, J.P., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (2009) Disrupted ‘reflection’ impulsivity in cannabis users but not current or former ecstasy users. Journal of Psychopharmacology , 23, 1422.

521. Robinson, E.S.J., Eagle, D.M., Economidou, D., Theobald, D.E.H., Mar, A.C., Murphy, E.R., Robbins, T.W. & Dalley, J.W. (2009) Behavioural characterisation of high impulsivity on the 5choice serial reaction time task: specific deficits in 'waiting' versus 'stopping'. Behavioral Brain Research ., 196, 310316.

522. Boulougouris, V. & Robbins, T.W. (2009) Presurgical training ameliorates orbitofrontalmediated impairments in spatial reversal learning. Behavioral Brain Research. 197, 469475.

523. Pezze, M.A., Dalley, J.W. & Robbins, T.W. (2009) Remediation of attentional dysfunction in rats with lesions of the medial prefrontal cortex by intraaccumbens administration of the dopamine D(2/3) receptor antagonist sulpiride. Psychopharmacology , 202, 307313.

524. Eagle, D.M., Lehmann, O., Theobald, D.E.H., Pe ña, Y., Zakaria, R., Ghosh, R., Dalley, J.W. & Robbins, T.W. (2009) Serotonin depletion impairs waiting but not stopsignal reaction time in rats: implications for theories of the role of the 5HT in behavioural inhibition. Neuropsychopharmacology , 34, 13111321

525. Boulougouris, V., Castañé, A. & Robbins, T.W. (2009) Dopamine D2/D3 receptor agonist quinpirole impairs spatial reversal learning in rats: investigation of D2/3 involvement in persistent behavior. Psychopharmacology , 202, 611620.

526. Barch, D.M., Braver, T.S., Carter, C.S., Poldrack, R.A. & Robbins, T.W. (2009) CNTRICS final task selection: executive control. Schizophrenia Bulletin , 35, 115135. (Review)

527. Dalley, J.W., Fryer, T.D., Aigbirhio, F.I., Brichard, L., Richards, H.K., Hong, Y.T., Baron, J.C., Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (2009) Modelling human drug abuse and addiction with dedicated small animal positron emission tomography. Neuropharmacology , 56, 917. (Review)

528. Huddy, V.C., Aron, A.R., Harrison, M., Barnes, T.R.E., Robbins, T.W. & Joyce, E.M. (2009) Impaired conscious and preserved unconscious inhibitory processing in recent onset schizophrenia. Psychological Medicine , 39, 907916.

529. Chamberlain, S.R., Hampshire, A., Müller, U., Rubia, K., Del Campo, N., Craig, K., Regenthal, R., Suckling, J., Roiser, J.P., Grant, J.E., Bullmore, E.T., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (2009) Atomoxetine modulates right inferior frontal activation during inhibitory control: a pharmacological functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Biological Psychiatry , 65, 550555.

530. Kehagia, A.A., Cools, R., Barker, R.A. & Robbins, T.W. (2009) Switching between abstract rules reflects disease severity but not dopaminergic status in Parkinson’s disease. Neuropsychologia , 47, 11171127. 38

531. Dagher, A. & Robbins, T.W. (2009) Personality, addiction, dopamine: insights from Parkinson’s disease. Neuron , 61, 502510. (Review)

532. Economidou, D., Pelloux, Y., Robbins, T.W., Dalley, J.W. & Everitt, B.J. (2009) High impulsivity predicts relapse to cocaineseeking after punishmentinduced abstinence. Biological Psychiatry , 65, 851856.

533. Belin, D., Jonkman, S., Dickinson, A., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (2009) Parallel and interactive learning processes within the basal ganglia: relevance for the understanding of addiction. Behavioural Brain Research , 199, 89102.

534. Walker, S.C., Robbins, T.W. & Roberts, A.C. (2009) Differential contributions of dopamine and serotonin to orbitofrontal cortex function in the marmoset. Cerebral Cortex , 19, 889898.

535. Leeson, V.C., Robbins, T.W., Franklin, C., Harrison, M., Harrison, I., Ron, M.A., Barnes, T.R.E. & Joyce, E.M. (2009) Dissociation of longterm verbal memory and frontoexecutive impairment in firstepisode psychosis. Psychological Medicine , 39, 17991808.

536. Clatworthy, P.L., Lewis, S.J.G., Brichard, L., Hong, Y.T., Izqueirdo, D., Clark, L., Cools, R., Aigbirhio, F.I., Baron, J.C., Fryer, T.D. & Robbins, T.W. (2009) Dopamine release in dissociable strital subregions predicts the different effects of oral methylphenidate on reversal learning and spatial working memory. Journal of Neuroscience, 29, 46904696.

537. Bari, A., Eagle, D.M., Mar, A.C., Robinson, E.S.J. & Robbins, T.W. (2009) Dissociable effects of noradrenaline, dopamine, and serotonin uptake blockade on stop task performance in rats. Psychopharmacology , 205, 273283.

538. Jonkman, S., Mar, A.C., Dickinson, A., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (2009) The rat prelimbic cortex mediates inhibitory response control but not the consolidation of instrumental learning. Behavioral Neuroscience , 123, 875885.

539. Zeeb, F.D., Robbins, T.W. & Winstanley, C.A. (2009) Serotonergic and dopaminergic modulation of gambling behavior as assessed using a novel rat gambling task. Neuropsychopharmacology , 34, 2329 2343.

540. Robbins, T.W. & Arnsten, A.F.T. (2009) The neuropsychopharmacology of frontoexecutive function: monoaminergic modulation. Annual Review of Neuroscience , 32, 267287. (Review)

541. Leeson, V.C., Robbins, T.W., Matheson, E., Hutton, S.B., Ron, M.A., Barnes, T.R.E. & Joyce, E.M. (2009) Discrimination learning, reversal, and setshifting in firstepisode schizophrenia: stability over six years and specific associations with medication type and disorganization syndrome. Biological Psychiatry , 66, 586593.

542. Crockett, M.J., Clark, L. & Robbins, T.W. (2009) Reconciling the role of serotonin in behavioural inhibition and aversion: acute tryptophan depletion abolishes punishmentinduced inhibition in humans. Journal of Neuroscience , 29, 1199311999.

543. Dodds, C.M., Clark, L., Dove, A., Regenthal, R., Baumann, F., Bullmore, E.T., Robbins, T.W. & Müller, U. (2009) The dopamine D2 receptor antagonist sulpiride modulates striatal BOLD signal during the manipulation of information in working memory. Psychopharmacology , 207, 3545.

544. WilliamsGray, C.H., Evans, J.R., Goris, A., Foltynie, T., Ban, M., Robbins, T.W., Brayne, C., Kolachana, B.S., Weinberger, D.R., Sawcer, S.J. & Barker, R.A. (2009) The distinct cognitive syndromes of Parkinson’s disease: 5 year followup of the CamPaiGN cohort. Brain , 132, 29582969.

555. Boulougouris, V., Chamberlain, S.R. & Robbins, T.W. (2009) Crossspecies models of OCD spectrum disorders. Psychiatry Research , 170, 1521. (Review)

39

546. Frey, O., McNamara, R., van der Wal, P.D., Dalley, J.W., de Rooij, N.F., Robbins, T.W. & KoodelkaHep, M. (2009) Simultaneous chemical recording and stimulation in the brain using an assembly of biosensor silicon microprobes and SU8 microinjectors. Proceedings of the Eurosensors XXIII Conference. Procedia Chemistry , 1, 525528.

547. Walker, S.C., Robbins, T.W. & Roberts, A.C. (2009) Response disengagement on a spatial selfordered sequencing task: effects of regionally selective excitotoxic lesions and serotonin depletion within the prefrontal cortex. Journal of Neuroscience , 29, 60336041.

548. Besson, M., Belin, D., McNamara, R., Theobald, D.E.H., Castel, A., Beckett, V.L., Crittenden, B.M., Newman, A.H., Everitt, B.J., Robbins, T.W. & Dalley, J.W. (2010) Dissociable control of impulsivity in rats by dopamine D2/3 receptors in the core and shell subregions of the nucleus accumbens. Neuropsychopharmacology , 35, 560569.

549. Fineberg, N.A., Potenza, M.N., Chamberlain, S.R., Berlin, H.A., Menzies, L., Bechara, A., Sahakian, B.J., Robbins, T.W., Bullmore, E.T. & Hollander, E. (2010) Probing compulsive and impulsive behaviors, from animal models to endophenotypes: a narrative review. Neuropsychopharmacology , 35, 591604.

550. Boulougouris, V. & Robbins, T.W. (2010) Enhancement of spatial reversal learning by 5HT2C receptor anatagonism is neuroanatomically specific. Journal of Neuroscience , 30, 930938.

551. MoreinZamir, S., Fineberg, N.A., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (2010) Inhibition of thoughts and actions in obsessivecompulsive disorder: extending the endophenotype? Psychological Medicine , 40, 263 272.

552. Cools, R., Rogers, R., Barker, R.A. & Robbins, T.W. (2010) Topdown attentional control in Parkinson’s disease: salient considerations. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 22, 848859.

553. Crockett, M.J., Clark, L., Lieberman, M.D., Tabibnia, G. & Robbins, T.W. (2010) Impulsive choice and alturistic punishment are correlated and increase in tandem with serotonin depletion. Emotion , 10, 855862.

554. Milstein, J.A., Dalley, J.W. & Robbins, T.W. (2010) Methylphenidateinduced impulsiivty: pharmacological antagonism by betaadrenoreceptor blockade. Journal of Psychopharmacology , 24, 309 321.

555. Chase, H.W., Frank, M.J., Michael, A., Bullmore, E.T., Sahakian, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (2010) Approach and avoidance learning in patients with major depression and healthy controls: relation to anhedonia. Psychological Medicine , 40, 433440.

556. Chase, H.W., Michael, A., Bullmore, E.T., Sahakian, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (2010) Paradoxical enhancement of choice reaction time peformance in patients with major depression. Journal of Psychopharmacology , 24, 471479.

557. Bari, A., Theobald, D.E.H., Caprioli, D., Mar, A.C., AidooMicah, A., Dalley, J.W. & Robbins, T.W. (2010) Serotonin modulates sensitivity to reward and negative feedback in a probabilistic reversal learning task in rats. Neuropsychopharmacology , 35, 12901301.

558. Ersche, K.D., Bullmore, E.T., Craig, K.J., Shabbir, S.S., Abbott, S., Müller, U., Ooi, C., Suckling, J., Barnes, A., Sahakian, B.J., MerloPich, E.V. & Robbins, T.W. (2010) Influence of compulsivity of drug abuse on dopaminergic modulation of attentional bias in stimulant dependence. Archives of General Psychiatry , 67, 632644.

559. Casta ñé , A., Theobald, D.E.H. & Robbins, T.W. (2010) Selective lesions of the dorsomedial striatum impair serial spatial reversal learning in rats. Behavioural Brain Research, 210, 7483.

560. Kehagia, A.A., Murray, G.K. & Robbins, T.W. (2010) Learning and cognitive flexibility: frontostriatal function and monoaminergic modulation. Current Opinion in Neurobiology , 20 199204. (Review)

561. Ersche, K.D., Turton, A.J., Pradhan, S., Bullmore, E.T. & Robbins, T.W. (2010) Drug addiction endophenotypes: impulsive versus sensationseeking personality traits. Biological Psychiatry , 68, 770773. 40

562. Kehagia, A.A., Barker, R.A. & Robbins, T.W. (2010) Neuropsychological and clinical heterogeneity of cognitive impairment and dementia in Parkinson’s disease. The Lancet Neurology , 9, 12001213. (Review)

563. Crockett, M.J., Clark, L., Hauser, M.D. & Robbins, T.W. (2010) Serotonin selectively influences moral judgment and behavior through effects on harm aversion. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA , 107, 1743317438.

564. Hilti, C.C., Hilti, L.M., Heineman, D., Robbins, T.W., Seifritz, E. & CattapanLudwig, K. (2010) Impaired performance on the rapid information visual processing task could be an endophenotype of schizophrenia. Psychiatry Research , 177, 6064.

565. Rygula, R., Walker, S.C., Clarke, H.F., Robbins, T.W. & Roberts, A.C. (2010) Differential contributions of the primate ventrolateral prefrontal and orbitofrontal cortex to serial reversal learning. Journal of Neuroscience , 30, 1455214559.

566. WinderRhodes, S.E., Chamberlain, S.R., Idris, M.I., Robbins, T.W., Sahakian, B.J. & Müller, U. (2010) Effects of modafinil and prazosin on cognitive and physiological functions in healthy volunteers. Journal of Psychopharmacology , 24, 16491657.

567. MoreinZamir, S., Craig, K.J., Ersche, K.D., Abbott, S., Müller, U., Fineberg, N.A., Bullmore, E.T., Sahakian, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (2010) Impaired visuospatial associative memory and attention in obsessive compulsive disorder but no evidence for differential dopaminergic modulation. Psychopharmacology , 212, 357367.

568. McNamara, R., Dalley, J.W., Robbins, T.W., Everitt, B.J. & Belin, D. (2010) Traitlike impiulsivity does not predict escalation of heroin selfadministration in the rat. Psychopharmacology , 212, 453464.

569. Chase, H.W., Camille, N., Michael, A., Bullmore, E.T., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (2010) Regret and the negative evaluation of decision outcomes in major depression. Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Neuroscience , 10, 406413.

570. Barnett, J.H., Robbins, T.W., Leeson, V.C., Sahakian, B.J., Joyce, E.M. & Blackwell, A.D. (2010) Assessing cognitive function in clinical trials of schizophrenia. Neuroscience and Biobehavioural Reviews , 34, 11611177. (Review)

571. Chamberlain, S.R., Robbins, T.W., WinderRhodes, S., Müller, U., Sahakian, B.J., Blackwell, A.D. & Barnett, J.H. (2010) Translational approaches to frontostriatal dysfunction in attentiondeficit/hyperactivity disorder using a computerized neuropsychological battery. Biological Psychiatry , 69, 11921203. (Review)

572. Camille, N., Pironti, V.A., Dodds, C.M., Aitken, M.R.F., Robbins, T.W. & Clark, L. (2010) Striatal sensitivity to personal responsibility in a regretbased decisionmaking task. Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Neuroscience , 10, 460469.

573. Schumann, G., Loth, E., Banaschewski, T., Barbot, A., Barker, G., B üchel, C., Conrod, P.J., Dalley, J.W., Flor, H., Gallinat, J., Garavan, H., Heinz, A., Itterman, B., Lathrop, M., Mallik, C., Mann, K., Martinot, J.L., Paus, T., Poline, J.B., Robbins, T.W., Rietschel, M., Reed, L., Smolka, M., Spanagel, R., Speiser, C., Stephens, D.N., Str öhle, A., Struve, M; IMAGEN consortium (2010) The IMAGEN study: reinforcement related behaviour in normal brain function and psychopathology. Molecular Psychiatry , 15, 11281139 (Review).

574. Chase, H.W., Crockett, M.J., Msetfi, R.M., Murphy, R.A., Clark, L., Sahakian, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (2011) 5HT modulation by acute tryptophan depletion of human instrumental contingency judgements. Psychopharmacology , 213, 615623.

585. Gorodetzky, H., Sahakian, B.J., Robbins, T.W. & Ersche, K.D. (2011) Differences in selfreported decisionmaking styles in stimulantdependent and opiatedependent individuals. Psychiatry Research , 186, 437440. 41

576. Dodds, C.M., MoreinZamir, S. & Robbins, T.W. (2011) Dissociating inhibition, attention, and response control in the frontoparietal network using functional magnetic resonance imaging. Cerebral Cortex , 21, 11551165.

577. Chamberlain, S.R., Blackwell, A.D., Nathan, P.J., Hammond, G., Robbins, T.W., Hodges, J.R., Michael, A., Semple, J.M., Bullmore, E.T. & Sahakian, B.J. (2011) Differential cognitive deterioration in dementia: a two year longitudinal study. Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease , 24, 125136.

578. Fernando, A.B. & Robbins, T.W. (2011) Animal models of neuropsychiatric disorders. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology , 7, 3961. (Review)

579. Keeler, J.F. & Robbins, T.W. (2011) Translating cognition from animals to humans. Biochemical Pharmacology , 81, 13561366. (Review)

580. Blanchard, M.M., Chamberlain, S.R., Roiser, J.P., Robbins, T.W. & M üller, U. (2011) Effects of two dopoaminemodulating genes (DAT1 9/10 and COMT Val/Met) on nback working memory performance in healthy volunteers. Psychological Medicine , 41, 611618.

581. Ersche, K.D., Roiser, J.P., Lucas, M., Domenici, E., Robbins, T.W. & Bullmore, E.T. (2011) Peripheral biomarkers of cognitive response to dopamine receptor agonist treatment. Psychopharmacology , 214, 779 789.

582. Molander, A.C., Mar, A.C., Norbury, A., Steventon, S., Moreno, M., Caproili, D., Theobald, D.E.H., Belin, D., Everitt, B.J., Robbins, T.W. & Dalley J.W. (2011) High impulsivity predicting vulnerability to cocaine addiction in rats: some relationship with novelty preference but not novelty reactivity, anxie ty or stress. Psychopharmacology , 215, 721731.

583. Indovina, I., Robbins, T.W., N úñ ezElizalde, A.O., Dunn, B.D. & Bishop, S.J. (2011) Fearconditioning mechanisms associated with trait vulnerability to anxiety in humans. Neuron , 69, 563571.

584. Dalley, J.W., Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (2011) Impulsivity, compulsivity, and topdown cognitive control. Neuron , 69, 680694.

595. Peters, J., Bromberg, U., Schneider, S., Brassen, S., Menz, M., Banaschewski, T., Conrod, P.J., Flor, H., Gallinat, J., Garavan, H., Heinz, A., Itterman, B., Lathrop, M., Martinot, J.L., Paus, T., Poline, J.B., Robbins, T.W., Rietschel, M., Smolka, M., Str öhle, A., Struve, M., Loth, E., Schumann, G., B üchel, C; the IMAGEN Consortium (2011) Lower ventral striatal activation during reward anticipation in adolescent smokers. American Journal of Psychiatry , 168, 540549.

586. Clarke, H.F., Hill, G.J., Robbins, T.W. & Roberts, A.C. (2011) Dopamine, but not serotonin, regulates reversal learning in the marmoset caudate nucleus. Journal of Neuroscience , 31, 42904297.

587. Del Campo, N., Tait, R.J., AcostaCabronero, J., Hong, Y.T., IzquierdoGarcia, D., Smith, R., Aigbirhio, F.I., Sahakian, B.J., M üller, U., Robbins, T.W. & Fryer, T.D. (2011) Quantification of receptorligand binding potential in substriatal domains using probabilistic and template regions of interest. Neuroimage, 55, 101102.

588. de Rover, M., Pironti, V.A., McCabe, J.A., AcostaCabronero, J., Arana, F.S., MoreinZamir, S., Hodges, J.R., Robbins, T.W., Fletcher, P.C., Nestor, P.J. & Sahakian, B.J. (2011) Hippocampal dysfunction in patients with mild cognitive impairment: a functional neuroimaging study of a visuospatial paired associates learning task. Neuropsychologia , 49, 20602070.

589. Mar, A.C., Walker, A.L., Theobald, D.E.H., Eagle, D.M. & Robbins, T.W. (2011) Dissociable effects of lesions to orbitofrontal cortex subregions on impulsive choice in the rat. Journal of Neuroscience , 31, 63986404.

590. Del Campo, N., Chamberlain, S.R., Sahakian, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (2011) The roles of dopamine and noradrenaline in the pathophysiology and treatment of attentiondeficit hyperactivity disorder. Biological Psychiatry , 69, e145157. (Review) 42

591. Gillan, C.M., Papmeyer, M., MoreinZamir, S., Sahakian, B.J., Fineberg, N.A., Robbins, T.W. & de Wit, S. (2011) Disruption in the balance between goaldirected behaviour and habit learning in obsessive compulsive disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 168, 718726.

592. Eagle, D.M., Wong, J.C., Allan, M.E., Mar, A.C., Theobald, D.E.H. & Robbins, T.W. (2011) Contrasting roles for dopamine D1 and D2 receptor subtypes in the dorsomedial striatum but not the nucleus accumbens core during behavioural inhibition in the stopsignal task in rats. Journal of Neuroscience , 31, 73497356.

593. Ersche, K.D., Barnes, A., Simon Jones, P., MoreinZamir, S., Robbins, T.W. & Bullmore, E.T. (2011) Abnormal structure of frontostriatal brain systems is associated with aspects of impulsivity and compulsivity in cocaine dependence. Brain , 134, 20132024.

594. Bari, A., Mar, A.C., Theobald, D.E.H., Elands, S.A., Oganya, K.C., Eagle, D.M. & Robbins, T.W. (2011) Prefrontal and monoaminergic contributions to topsignal performance in rats. Journal of Neuroscience , 31, 92549263.

595. Fineberg, N.A., Chamberlain, S.R., Hollander, E., Boulougouris, V. & Robbins, T.W. (2011) Translational approaches to obsessivecompulsive disorder from animal models to clinical treatment. British Journal of Pharmacology , 164, 10441061. (Review)

596. Evans, J.R., Mason, S.L., WilliamsGray, C.H., Foltynie, T., Brayne, C., Robbins, T.W. & Barker, R.A. (2011) The natural history of treated Parkinson’s disease in an incident, community based cohort. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry , 82, 11121118.

597. Pennartz, C.M., Ito, R., Verschure, P.F., Battaglia, F.P. & Robbins, T.W. (2011) The hippocampalstriatal axis in learning, prediction and goaldirected behaviour. Trends in Neuroscience , 34, 548559 (Review).

598. Ersche, K.D., Roiser, J.P., Abbott, S., Craig, K.J., M üller, U., Suckling, J., Ooi, C., Shabbir, S.S., Clark, L., Sahakian, B.J., Fineberg, N.A., MerloPich, E.V., Robbins, T.W. & Bullmore, E.T. (2011) Response perseveration in stimulant dependence is associated with striatal dysfunction and can be ameliorated by a D(2/3) receptor agonist. Biological Psychiatry , 70, 754762.

599. Meunier, D., Ersche, K.D., Craig, K.J., Fornito, A., MerloPich, E.M., Fineberg, N.A., Shabbir, S.S., Robbins, T.W. & Bullmore, E.T. (2012) Brain functional connectivity in stimulant drug dependence and obsessivecompulsive disorder. Neuroimage , 59, 14611468.

600. Passamonti, L., Crockett, M.J., ApergisSchoute, A.M., Clark, L., Rowe, J.B., Calder, A.J. & Robbins, T.W. (2012) Effects of acute tryptophan depletion on prefrontalamygdala connectivity while viewing facial signals of aggression. Biological Psychiatry, 71, 3643.

601. Kühn, S., Romanowski, A., Schilling, C., Banaschewski, T., Barbot, A., Barker, G.J., Büchel, C., Conrod, P.J., Czech, K., Dalley, J.W., Flor, H., Garavan, H., H äke, I., Ittermann, B., Ivanov, N., Mann, K., Lathrop, M., Loth, E., Lüdemann, K., Mallik, C., Martinot, J.L., Palafox, C., Poline, J.B., Reuter, J., Rietschel, M., Robbins, T.W., Smolka, M.N., Ness, F., Walaszek, B., Schumann, G., Heinz, A., Gallinat, J.; the IMAGEN consortium (2012) Manual dexterity correlating with right lobule VI volume in righthanded 14yearolds. Neuroimage , 59, 16151621.

602. Robbins, T.W., Gillan, C.M., Smith, D.G., de Wit, S. & Ersche, K.D. (2012) Neurocognitive endophenoypes of impulsivity and compulsivity: towards dimensional psychiatry. Trends in Cognitive Sciences , 16, 8191 (Review).

603. Fernando, A.B., Economidou, D., Theobald, D.E.H., Zou, M.F., Newman, A.H., Spoelder, M., Caprioli, D., Moreno, M., Hip ólito, L., Aspinall, A.T., Robbins, T.W. & Dalley, J.W. (2012) Modulation of high impulsivity and attentional performance in rats by selective direct and indirect dopaminergic and noradrenergic receptor agonists. Psychopharmacology, 219, 341352.

604. Murphy, E.R., Fernando, A.B., Urcelay, G.P., Robinson, E.S., Mar, A.C., Theobacl, D.E., Dalley, J.W. & Robbins, T.W. (2012) Impulsive behaviour induced by both NMDA receptor antagonism and GABA(A) receptor activation in rat ventromedial prefrontal cortex. Psychopharmacology , 219, 401410. 43

605. Crockett, M.J., Clark, L., Smillie, L.D. & Robbins, T.W. (2012) The effects of acute tryptophan depletion on costly information sampling: impulsivity or aversive processing? Psychopharmacology , 219, 587597.

606. de Wit, S., Standing, H.R., Devito, E.E., Robinson, O.J., Ridderinkhof, K.R., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (2012) Reliance on habits at the expense of goaldirected control following dopamine precursor depletion. Psychopharmacology , 219, 621631.

607. PeñaOliver, Y., Buchman, V.L., Dalley, J.W., Robbins, T.W., Schumann, G., Ripley, T.L., King, S.L & Stephens, D.N. (2012) Deletion of alphasynuclein decreased impulsivity in mice. Genes Brain and Behavior, 11, 137146.

608. Schneider, S., Peters, J., Bromberg, U., Brasen, S., Miedl, S.F., Banaschewski, T., Barker, G.J., Conrod, P., Flor, H., Garavan, H., Heinz, A., Ittermann, B., Lathrop, M., Loth, E., Mann, K., Martinot, J.L., Nees, F., Paus, T., Rietschel, M., Robbins, T.W., Smolka, M.N., Spanagel, R., Str öhle, A., Struve, M., Schumann, G., Büchel, C.; the IMAGEN Consortium. (2012) Risk taking and the adolescent reward system: A potential common link to substance abuse. American Journal of Psychiatry , 169, 3946.

609. Crockett, M.J., Clark, L., Roiser, J.P., Robinson, O.J., Cools. R., Chase, H.W., den Ouden, H., Apergis Schoute, A., CampbellMiekeljohn, D., Seymour, B., Sahakian, B.J., Rogers, R.D. & Robbins, T.W. (2012) Converging evidence for central 5HT effects in acute tryptophan depletion. Molecular Psychiatry , 17, 121123 (Review)

610. Ersche, K.D., Jones, P.S., Williams, G.B., Turton, A.J., Robbins, T.W. & Bullmore, E.T. (2012) Abnormal brain structure implicated in stimulant drug addiction. Science, 335, 601604.

In press

1. Ersche, K.D., Cumming, P., Craig, K.J., M üller, U., Fineberg, N.A., Bullmore, E.T. & Robbins, T.W. (2011) Amisulprideinduced acute akathisia in OCD: an example of dysfunctional dopamineserotonin interactions? Journal of Psychopharmacology , in press.

2. Gastambide, F., Cotel, M.C., Gilmour, G., O’Neill, M.J., Robbins, T.W. & Tricklebank, M.D. (2011) Selective remediation of reversal learning deficits in the neurodevelopmental MAM model of schizophrenia by a novel mGlu5 positive allosteric modulator. Neuropsychopharmacology , in press.

3. Nees, F., Tzschoppe, J., Patrick, C.J., VollstädtKlein, S., Steiner, S., Poustka, L., Banaschewski, T., Barker, G.J., Büchel, C., Conrod, P.J., Garavan, H., Heinz, A., Gallinat, J., Lathrop, M., Mann, K., Artiges, E., Paus, T., Poline, J.B., Robbins, T.W., Rietschel, M., Smolka, M.N., Spanagel, R., Struve, M., Loth, E., Schumann, G. & Flor, H; the IMAGEN Consortium (2011) Determinants of early alcohol use in healthy adolescents: The differential contribution of neuroimaging and psychological factors. Neuropsychopharmacology , in press.

4. Schilling, C., Kühn, S., Romanowski, A., Banaschewski, T., Bardot, A., Barker, G.J., Brühl, R., Büchel, C., Charlet, K., Conrod, P.J., Czech, K., Dalley, J.W., Flor, H., H äke, I., Ittermann, B., Ivanov, N., Mann, K., Lüdemann, K., Martinot, J.L., Palafox, C., Paus, T., Poline, J.B., Reuter, J., Rietschel, M., Robbins, T.W., Smolka, M.N., Ströhle, A., Walaszek, B., Kathmann, N., Schumann, G., Heinz, A., Garavan, H. & Galinat, J; the IMAGEN Consortium (2011) Common structural correlates of trait impulsiveness and perceptual reasoning in adolescence. Human Brain Mapping , in press.

5. Dilleen, R., Pelloux, Y., Mar, A., Molander, A., Robbins, T.W., Everitt, B.J., Dalley, J.W. & Belin, D. (2012) High anxiety is a predisposing endophenotype for loss of control over cocaine, but not heroin. Psychopharmacology , in press.

Edited Books/Journal Volumes

1. Robbins, T.W. & Cooper, P.J. (Eds.) (1988) Psychology for Medical Students , Arnold, London.

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2. Robbins, T.W. (1992) (Ed) Dopamine. Seminars in the Neurosciences , Saunders, London, Volume 4.

3. Roberts, A.C., Robbins, T.W. & Weiskrantz, L. (Eds.) (1996) Executive and cognitive functions of the prefrontal cortex. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences , Vol. 351, Number 1346.

4. Roberts, A.C., Robbins, T.W. & Weiskrantz, L. (Eds.) (1998) The Prefrontal Cortex: Executive and Cognitive Functions . Oxford University Press.

5. deWit, H, Robbins, T.W. (Eds). (1999) Impulsivity. Special issue of Psychopharmacology vol 146, pp 339 491

6. Ron, M. & Robbins, T.W. (Eds.) (2003). Disorders of Mind and Brain 2 , Cambridge University Press, Cambridge pp 462

7. Salomone, J.D., Robbins, T.W., Miczek, KA (Eds.) (2007) Dopamine revisited. Special issue of Psychopharmacology , Number 3 April. Vol 191, pp 389853.

8. Nutt, D., Robbins, T.W., Stimson, G.V., Ince, M & Jackson, A.C. (Eds.) Drugs and the Future: Brain Science, Addiction and Society. Elsevier, Burlington, pp. 1597.

9. Robbins, T.W. (Ed.) (2009) Cognitive Enhancers, Special issue of Psychopharmacology , vol. 202, pp 1 558.

10. Robbins, T.W. (2009) Special issue on cognitive enhancers. Psychopharmacology , 202, 12.

11. Curran, H.V., D’Souza, D.C., Robbins, T.W. & Fletcher, P.C. (2009) Modelling psychosis. Psychopharmacology , 206, 513514.

12. Robbins, T.W., Everitt, B.J. & Nutt, D.J. (Eds.) (2010) Neurobiology of drug addiction : New vistas. Oxford University Press. pp 1307.

13. Delgado, M., Phelps, E. & Robbins, T.W. (Eds.) (2010) Decisionmaking, Affect and Learning : Attention & Performance XXIII , Oxford University Press.

14. Robbins T.W. (Ed.) The Next Generation of Progress, Cognition. (2011) Neuropsychopharmacology Reviews :36,1374

Chapters

1. Lyon, M. & Robbins, T.W. (1975) The action of central nervous system stimulant drugs: a general theory concerning amphetamine effects. Chapter 4 in: Current Developments in Psychopharmacology , Vol. 2. Eds. W. Essman and L. Valzelli, pp. 79163, Spectrum, New York.

2. Robbins, T.W. (1977) A critique of the methods available for the measurement of locomotor activity. Chapter 2 in: Handbook of Psychopharmacology , Vol. 7. Eds. L.L. Iversen, S.D. Iversen and S.H. Snyder. Plenum, New York, pp. 3782.

3. Robbins, T.W. (1977) Biological Psychology. In: International Encyclopaedia of Psychiatry, Psychoanalysis and Psychology . Ed. B.B. Wolman. Vol. 2, 373375.

4. Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (1980) Animal models of mania. In Mania, an evolving concept . Eds. R. Belmaker and H.M. van Praag, pp. 143216, Spectrum, New York.

5. Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (1981) Behavioural and neurochemical determinants of stereotypy induced by drugs. In: Metabolic Disorders of the Nervous System . Ed. F. Clifford Rose. Pitman, London, pp. 244 291.

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6. Robbins, T.W., Everitt, B.J. & Sahakian, B.J. (1981) Stressinduced eating in animals. In: The Body Weight Regulatory System . Eds. L. Cioffi, W.P.T. James and T. van Itallie, pp. 289297. Raven Press, New York.

7. Robbins, T.W. (1981) Behavioural determinants of drug action; ratedependency revisited. In: Theory in Psychopharmacology , Vol. 1. Ed. S.J. Cooper. pp. 163, Academic Press, London.

8. Robbins, T.W. (1982) The neuropsychology of emotion. In: The Handbook of Psychiatry , Vol. 1. Eds. M. Shepherd and O.L. Zangwill. Cambridge University Press, pp. 123145.

9. Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (1983) Behavioural effects of psychomotor stimulant drugs: clinical and neuropsychological implications. In: Stimulants: clinical, behavioural and neurochemical perspectives. Ed. I. Creese, Raven Press, New York, pp. 301338.

10. Robbins, T.W. (1983) Brain Stimulation and Memory. In: Encyclopaedic Dictionary of Psychology . Eds. R. Harre and R. Lamb.

11. Robbins, T.W. (1984) Cortical noradrenaline, attention and arousal. In: The Spectrum of Psychiatric Research . Ed. M. Shepherd. C.U.P. p.1725.

12. Robbins, T.W. & Evenden, J.L. (1985) Rateindependent approaches to the analysis of the behavioural effects of drugs. In: Behaviour Analysis and Contemporary Psychology . Eds. C.F. Lowe, D.E. Blackman and M. Richelle, pp. 217256, Erlbaum, London.

13. Robbins, T.W. (1985) Neuropsychological evaluation of higher cognitive function in animals and man: can psychopharmacology contribute to neuropsychology? In: Psychopharmacology: Recent advances and future prospects . Ed. S.D. Iversen, pp. 155169, OUP, Oxford.

14. Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1985) Noradrenaline and selective attention. In: Brain Mechanisms of Learning and Neural Plasticity , pp.219276. Eds. B. Will, P. Schmitt, and J.C. DalrympleAlford. Plenum Press.

15. Robbins, T.W. (1985) Stress and feeding behaviour. Medicographia , 8, 1417.

16. Robbins, T.W. (1986) Neuronal Control of Metabolic Activities: Hunger. In: Contemporary Neuroendocrinology . Eds. B.J. Everitt and S.J. Lightman, pp.252303. Blackwells, Oxford.

17. Robbins, T.W. (1986) Psychopharmacological and Neurobiological aspects of energetics of information processing. In: Energetics and Human Information Processing . Eds. R. Hockey, A. Gaillard and M. Cole, p.7190. Martinus Nijhoff, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.

18. Morris, R.G., Evenden, J.L., Sahakian, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1987) Computeraided assessment of dementia: comparative studies of neuropsychological deficits in Alzheimertype dementia and Parkinson's disease. In: Cognitive Neurochemistry . Eds. S. Stahl, S.D. Iversen and E. Goodman, O.U.P. p.2136.

19. Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1987) Psychopharmacological studies of arousal and attention. In: Cognitive Neurochemistry . Eds. S. Stahl, S.D. Iversen and E. Goodman, OUP, pp.135170.

20. Baddeley, A.D. & Robbins, T.W. (1988) The problem of memory: In: Future Earth . Eds. N. Calder and J. Newell. Equinox, pp.189198.

21. Robbins, T.W. (1988) Emotion and Conditioning. Chapter in Psychology for Medicine . Eds. T.W. Robbins and P.J. Cooper, E. Arnold, London.

22. Monsell, S., Robbins, T.W. & Cooper, P.J. (1988) Psychology as a basic science for medicine: methods and explanations. Ibid

23. Robbins, T.W., Jones, G.H. & Sahakian, B.J. (1989) Central stimulants, transmitters and attentional disorder: a perspective from animal studies. In: Attentional deficit disorder and the hyperkinetic syndrome. Eds. T. Sagvolden and T. Archer. L. Erlbaum, pp.199222. 46

24. Robbins, T.W., Mittleman, G., O'Brien, J. & Winn, P. (1990) Neuropsychological significance of stereotypy induced by stimulant drugs. In: Neurobiology of Behavioural Stereotypy . Eds. S.J. Cooper and C. Dourish, O.U.P., Oxford, pp.2563.

25. Everitt, B.J., Robbins, T.W. & Selden, N.R.W. (1990) Functions of the locus coeruleus noradrenergic system: a neurobiological and behavioural synthesis. In: Pharmacology of Noradrenaline . Eds. C.A. Marsden and D.J. Heal, O.U.P. pp. 349378.

26. Robbins, T.W. (1991) Cognitive deficits in schizophrenia and Parkinson's disease: neural basis and the role of dopamine. In: From motivation to action the mesolimbic dopamine system . Eds. P. Willner and J. ScheelKrüger, J. Wiley, Chichester, pp. 497528.

27. Cador, M., Robbins, T.W., Everitt, B.J., Simon, H., LeMoal, M. & Stinus, L. (1991) Limbicstriatal interactions in rewardrelated processes: modulation by the dopaminergic system. In: Mesolimbic Dopamine System; From Motivation to Action . Eds. P. Willner and J. ScheelKruger, Wiley, Chichester, pp. 225250.

28. Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1992) Behavioural functions of the amygdalaventral striatal interactions and rewardrelated processes. In: Functions of the Amygdala . Ed. J. Aggleton. Wiley, Chichester, pp.401 429.

29. Robbins, T.W., Joyce, E.M. & Sahakian, B.J. (1992) Neuropsychology and neuroimaging. In: Handbook of Affective Disorders . Ed. E.S. Paykel, Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh, pp.289310.

30. Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1992) Functions of dopamine in the dorsal and ventral striatum. In Seminars in the Neurosciences . Ed. T.W. Robbins, Saunders, London, 4, 119127.

31. Robbins, T.W. (1992) Are animal models of mental illness viable? In: Experimental Approaches to Anxiety and Depression . Ed. J.M. Elliott, D.J. Heal, C.A. Marsden. Chichester, John Wiley & Sons. pp. 219231.

32. Owen, A.M. & Robbins, T.W. (1993) Comparative neuropsychology of parkinsonian syndromes. In: Mental Dysfunction in Parkinson's disease . Eds. P. Wolters and E. Ch. Sheltens (eds), Vrieje University Press, Amsterdam, p.221242.

33. Robbins, T.W., Muir, J.L., Killcross, A.S. & Pretsell, D.S. (1993) Methods for assessing attention and stimulus control in the rat. In: Behavioural Neuroscience, A Practical Approach Volume 1. Ed. A. Sahgal. IRL Press at Oxford University Press, pp. 1347.

34. Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (1994) Computerized testing in dementia. In: Principles and Practice of Geriatric Psychiatry . Eds. J. Copeland et al., John Wiley and Sons Ltd, Chichester. p205215

35. Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1995) Arousal systems and attention. In: The Cognitive Neurosciences . Eds. M. Gazzaniga et al, MIT press, Cambridge MA, pp. 703720.

36. Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1995) Central norepinephrine neurons and behavior. In: Psychopharmacology 4th Generation of Progress . Eds. F.E. Bloom & D. Kupfer. Raven Press, New York, pp. 363372.

37. Roberts, A.C., Collins, P. & Robbins, T.W. (1996) The functions of the prefrontal cortex in humans and other animals. In: Modelling the early human mind . McDonald Institute Monographs. Eds. P Mellars and K Gibson pp. 6780. Short Run Press, Exeter.

38. Robbins, T.W. (1997) Arousal systems and attentional processes. Biological Psychology . (Proceedings of the EPOS Workshop on Psychophysiology of Mental Resources, September 1995, KNAW, Amsterdam.), 45, 5771.

39. Robbins, T.W. (1997) Integrating the neurobiological and neuropsychological dimensions of autism. In: Autism as an executive disorder . Ed. J. Russell. OUP. pp 2153. 47

40. Robbins, T.W., James, M., Owen, A.M., Sahakian, B.J., McInnes, L. & Rabbitt, P. (1997) A neural systems approach to the cognitive psychology of ageing using the CANTAB battery. In: Methodology of frontal and executive function . Eds. P. Rabbitt and L. Erlbaum.

41. Robbins, T.W., Owen, A.M. & Sahakian B.J. (1998) The neuropsychology of basal ganglia disorders: an integrated cognitive and comparative approach. In: Disorders of Mind and Brain . Eds. M. Ron and A. David, C.U.P. pp 5783

42. Robbins, T.W. (1998) Dissociating executive functions of the prefrontal cortex. In: The Prefrontal Cortex: Executive and Cognitive Functions . Eds. A.C. Roberts, T.W. Robbins, and L. Weiskrantz. Oxford University Press. pp 117130.

43. Roberts, A.C., Robbins, T.W. & Weiskrantz, L. (1998) Discussion and conclusions. In: The Prefrontal Cortex: Executive and Cognitive Functions . Eds. A.C. Roberts, T.W. Robbins, and L. Weiskrantz. Oxford University Press. pp 221242.

44. Robbins, T.W. (1998) The psychopharmacology and neuropsychology of attention in experimental animals. In: The Attentive Brain . Ed. R. Parasuraman, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. pp 189221.

45. Robbins, T.W. (1998) The Pharmacology of Thought and Emotion. In: Brain and Mind . Ed. S. Rose. Penguin Books. pp 3352.

46. Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1998) Motivation and Reward. In: Fundamental Neuroscience: Regulatory Systems Section . Eds. M. Zigmond, F. Bloom, S. Landis, J. Roberts and L. Squire. Academic Press. pp 12451260.

47. Ibid 2 nd edition, pp 11091126.

48. Owen, A.M., Sahakian, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1998) The role of executive deficits in memory disorders in neurodegenerative disease. In: Memory in Neurodegenerative Disease: Biological, Cognitive and Clinical Perspectives . Ed. A.I. Troster. Cambridge University Press. New York, pp 157171.

49. Brasted, P.J., Dobrossy, M.D., Eagle, D.M., Nathwani, F., Robbins, T.W. & Dunnett, S.B. (2000) Operant analysis of striatal dysfunction. In: Central Nervous System Disease: from molecules to therapy . Eds. D.W. Emerich, R.L. Dean III and P.R. Sanberg). The Humana Press. Totowa NJ. Pp 249273.

50. Lee, A., Owen, A.M., Rogers, R.D., Sahakian, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (2000) Utility of the CANTAB battery in functional neuroimaging. In: Functional Neuroimaging in Child Psychiatry . Eds. J. Rumsey and M. Ernst. Cambridge University Press. pp 366378.

51. Everitt, B.J., Cardinal, R.N., Hall, J., Parkinson, J.A. & Robbins, T.W. (2000) Differential involvement of amygdala subsystems in appetitive conditioning and drug addiction. In: The Amygdala: a functional analysis . Ed. J.P. Aggleton. Oxford University Press, Oxford. pp 353390

52. Robbins, T.W. (2000) From arousal to cognition: the integrative position of the prefrontal cortex. Chapter 28 in: Progress in Brain Research 126 ‘Cognition, Emotion, and autonomic responses: the integrative role of the prefrontal cortex and limbic structures.’ Eds. H. Uylings, C.G. van Eden, J.P.C. De Bruin, M.G.P. Feenstra and C.M.A. Pennartz. Elsevier Amsterdam, 469483.

53. Robbins, T.W. (2000) Animal models of setformation and setshifting deficits in schizophrenia. In: Contemporary issues in modeling psychopathology . Eds. M. Myslobodsky and I. Weiner. Kluwer Academic, Boston MA. pp 247258.

54. Mehta, M., Sahakian, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (2001) Comparative psychopharmacology of methylphenidate and related drugs in human volunteers, patients with ADHD and experimental animals. In: Stimulant Drugs and ADHD: Basic and Clinical Findings . Eds. M.V. Solanto, A.F.T. Arnsten and F.X. Castellanos. Oxford University Press, New York pp 303331.

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55. Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (2002) Dopamine its role in behaviour and cognition in experimental animals and humans. In: Handbook of Pharmacology . Ed. G. Di Chiara. SpringerVerlag. Berlin, pp 173211.

56. Arnsten, A.F.T. & Robbins, T.W. (2002) Neurochemical modulation of prefrontal cortical functions in humans and animals. In: The Prefrontal Cortex . Eds. D. Stuss and R. Knight. Oxford University Press, New York pp 5184, 2002

57. Robbins, T.W. (2003) Animal Models of Psychosis In: The Neurobiology of Mental Illness . Eds. D. Charney and E. Nestler. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 263286.

58. Rogers, R.D. & Robbins, T.W. (2003) The Neuropsychology of Drug Abuse. In: Disorders of Brain and Mind Vol. 2 . Eds. M. Ron and T.W. Robbins, Cambridge University Press, pp 447467.

59. Cardinal, R.N., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (2003) Choosing delayed rewards: perspectives from learning theory, neurochemistry, and neuroanatomy. Chapter 6 (and reply to commentary) of R.E. Vuchinich and N. Heather (Eds), Choice, Behavioral Economics and Addiction , Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 183213 and 217218.

60. Robbins T.W., Milstein J.A. & Dalley J.W. (2005) Neuropharmacology of attention. In: Cognitive Neuroscience of Attention . Ed. M.I. Posner. Guilford Publications, Inc, New York, pp 283293.

61. Robbins, T.W. (2005) Role of cortical and striatal dopamine in cognitive function. In: Handbook of Chemical Neuroanatomy . Eds. S.B. Dunnett, M. Bentivoglio, A. Bjorklund and T. Hokfelt. Elsevier, Amsterdam pp 395434.

62. Milstein, J.A., Dalley, J.W. & Robbins, T.W. (2005) Neuropharmacology of Attention In: Neurobiology of Attention . Eds. L. Itti, G. Rees and J. Tsotos. Academic Press/Elsevier pp 5762

63. Robbins, T.W., Clark, L., Clarke, H.F. & Roberts, A.C. (2006) Neurochemical modulation of orbitofrontal cortex function. In: The Orbitofrontal Cortex . Eds. D.H. Zald and S. Rauch. Oxford University Press. pp 393422.

64. Mar, A.C. & Robbins, T.W. (2007) Delay discounting and impulsive choice in the rat. Current Protocol Neuroscience , Ch 8, Unit 8.22.

65. Robbins, T.W., Everitt, B.J., Nutt, D.J. (2008) Introduction. The neurobiology of drug addiction: new vistas. Oxford University Press. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences , 363, 31093111.

66. Robbins, T.W., Everitt, B.J., Nutt, D.J. (2008) Concluding summary and discussion. New Vistas, In The neurobiology of drug addiction: new vistas . Ed TW Robbins, BJ Everitt, DJ Nutt, Oxford University Press. Oxford, pp 289298.

67. Robbins, T.W. & Moore H.M. (2008) Modeling psychiatric disorders in experimental animals. In: Psychiatry, Third Edition, Volume 1 . Eds. A. Tasman, J. Kay, J.A. Lieberman, M.B. First and M. Maj, WileyBlackwell, West Sussex, pp 275288.

68. Clark, L., Sahakian, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (2009) The neuropsychology of neuropsychiatric disorders. In: New Oxford Textbook of Psychiatry (2 nd Edition). Eds. M.G. Gelder, J.J. LopezIbor, N.C. Andreasen and J Geddes. Oxford University Press, pp 262267.

69. Clark, L. & Robbins, T.W. (2009) Neuropsychological processes: decisionmaking. In: The Neuropsychology of Mental Illness . Eds. S. Wood, N. Allen and C. Pantelis. Cambridge University Press. pp 138156.

70. Robbins, T.W. (2010) Rodent tests of cognition. In: Encyclopaedia of Psychopharmacology , Ed. I.P. Stolerman, Spinger Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, Vol. 2, pp 11631169.

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71. Robbins, T.W. (2010) From behaviour to cognition: functions of mesostriatal, mesolimbic and mesocortical dopamine systems. In: Dopamine Handbook. Eds. L.L. Iversen, S.D. Iversen, S.B. Dunnett and A Bjorklund. OUP. pp 203214.

72. Bari, A. & Robbins, T.W. (2011) Animal models of ADHD. Current Topics in Behavioural Neuroscience, 7, 149185.

73. Robbins TW (2011). Animal models of schizophrenia revisited. In:David AS, Kapur S, McGuffin P (eds). Schizophrenia: The Final Frontier A Festschrift for Robin M. Murray (Maudsley Series). Psychology Press: Wiley, New York, pp 115–128.

Commentaries, Editorials, Book Reviews or Conference articles

1. Rapp, D. & Robbins, T.W. (1977) The effect of damphetamine on the perception of time. In: Rhythmische Funktionen in: Biologische Systemen , Vol. 2, Ed. by G. Lassman and F. Seitelberger, FacultasVerlag, Vienna, pp. 2127.

2. Robbins, T.W. (1977) Reward enhancement by psychomotor stimulant drugs [proceedings]. Neuropharmacology , 16, 529530.

3. Robbins, T.W. (1978) A strange scientific tail. New Scientist , 79, 764767.

4. Koob, G.F. & Robbins, T.W. (1979) The role of mesolimbic dopamine neurones in eating, drinking and locomotor activity. In: Catecholamines: Basic and Clinical Findings , Vol.2. Ed. E. Usdin, et al. Pergamon, Oxford, 17531755.

5. Robbins, T.W. & Fray, P.J. (1980) Stressinduced eating: reply to Bolles, Rowland and Marques, and Herman and Pollivy. Appetite , 1, 231239.

6. Fray, P.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1980) Stressinduced eating: rejoinder. Appetite (Journal for Intake Research) , 1 , 349.

7. Robbins, T.W. & Watson, B.A. (1981) Effects of damphetamine on response repetition and “winstay” behaviour in the rat. In: Quantification of steadystate operant behaviour . Eds. C.M. Bradshaw et al ., pp. 441444. Elsevier NorthHolland Biomedical Press.

8. Robbins, T.W., Everitt, B.J., Fray, P.J., Gaskin, M., Carli, M. & de la Riva, C. (1982) The role of the central catecholamines in attention and learning. In: Behavioral Models and The Analysis of Drug Action . Oholo Symposium, Zichron Ya’acov. Eds. M.Y. Spiegelstein and J. Levy, Elsevier/Amsterdam, pp. 109 134.

9. Robbins, T.W. (1984) In search of the emgram: A review of The Neuropsychology of Human Emotion by K. Heilman and P. Satz. Cognitive Neuropsychology , 1, 259266.

10. Salamone, J.D., Channell, S.L. Welner, S.A., Gill, R., Robbins, T.W. & Iversen, S.D. (1987) Nucleus basalis lesions and anticholinergic drugs impair spatial memory and visual discrimination in the rat. In: Cellular and Molecular Basis of Cholinergic Functions , Eds. M.J. Dowdall and J.N. Hawthorn, Ellis Horwood: Chichester, pp. 835840.

11. Robbins, T.W. (1988) Review: ‘Behavioural analysis of drug dependence’. Psychopharmacology , 95, 15 18.

12. Robbins, T.W. (1988) Dopaminenorepinephrine interactions in theory and practice. In: Progress in Catecholamine Research Part B: Central Aspects , Eds. M. Sandler et al. A. Liss Inc. pp.169174.

13. Robbins, T.W. (1988) Alzheimer’s disease. Arresting memory decline. Nature , 336, 207208.

14. Morris, R.G., Downes, J.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1990) The nature of the dysexecutive syndrome in Parkinson’s disease. In: Lines of Thinking , Vol. 2, Ed. K.J. Gilhooly, Wiley, Chichester, pp. 247258. 50

15. Barry, H. III & Robbins, T.W. (1990) 100 volumes of Psychopharmacology. Psychopharmacology , 100, 1 2.

16. Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1991) Commentary on ‘5HT and mechanisms of defence’. Journal of Psychopharmacology , 5, 327329.

17. Robbins, T.W. & de Wied, D. (1991) Editorial. Mode of action of apomorphine and dexamphetamine on gnawing compulsion in rats: A.M. Ernst, Psychopharmacologia 10, 316323 (1967) Psychopharmacology , 103, 285286.

18. Robbins, T.W. (1991) Subjective drug effects in context. Commentary on Preston and Bigelow “Subjective and discriminative effects of drugs”. Behavioural Pharmacology , 2, 315317.

19. Robbins, T.W. (1992) (Ed.) Milestones in Dopamine Research. Seminars in the Neurosciences , Saunders, London, 4, Number 2.

20. Robbins, T.W. (1992) Thirty years of dopamine research, 19621992. In: Seminars in the Neurosciences , 4, 9397. Ed. T.W. Robbins, Saunders, London.

21. Robbins, T.W., Everitt, B.J., Muir, J.L. & Harrison, A. (1992) Understanding the behavioural functions of neurochemically defined arousal systems. IBRO News, 20, 7.

22. Robbins, T.W. (1993) Comparative roles of dopamine and acetylcholine in cognitive function . Neuroscience Research Communications , 13, S31S34.

23. Robbins, T.W., Roberts, A.C., Owen, A.M., Sahakian, B.J., Everitt, B.J., Wilkinson, L.S., Muir, J.L., De Salvia, M. & Tovee, M. (1993) Monoaminergic dependent cognitive functions of the prefrontal cortex in monkey and man. In: Prefrontal cortex, Ed. Y. Christen, SpringerVerlag, Heidelberg, Pp. 95111.

24. Lange, K.W., Paul, G.M., Robbins, T.W. & Marsden, C.D. (1993) Ldopa and frontal cognitive function in Parkinson’s disease. Advances in Neurology , 60, 475478.

25. De Salvia, M., Roberts, A.C., Robbins, T.W., Everitt, B.J. & Cuomo, V. (1994) Primate models of cognitive dysfunction in neurodegenerative disorders. In: Recent advances in the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders and cognitive dysfunction , Eds. G. Racagni, N. Brunello and S.Z. Langer, Int Acad Biomed Drug Res. Basel Karger, vol. 7, 174179.

26. Robbins, T.W. (1994) Neural substrates of neglect: Speculations and animal models. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation , 4, 189191.

27. Robbins, T.W. (1996) Refining the taxonomy of memory. Science , 273 , 13531354.

28. Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1996) Amygdala and hippocampus: complementary roles in conditioning to drug cues and contexts? Addiction , 91, 951965

29. Killcross, S., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1997) Reponse from Killcross, Robbins and Everitt (Is it time to invoke multiple fear learning systems in the amygdala? Eds. K. Nader and J.E. LeDoux). Trends in Cognitive Sciences , 1, 244246.

30. Robbins, T.W., Granon, S., Muir, J.L., Durantou, F., Harrison, A., & Everitt, B.J. (1998) Neural systems underlying arousal and attention. Implications for drug abuse. In: Cocaine: Effects on the developing brain , Eds. J.A. Harvey and B.E. Kosofsky. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, Vol 846. 222 237.

31. Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1999) Interaction of the dopaminergic system with mechanisms of associative learning and cognition: implications for drug abuse. Psychological Science , 10, 199202

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32. Everitt, B.J., Parkinson, J.A., Olmstead, M.C., Arroyo, M., Robledo, P. & Robbins, T.W. (1999) Associative processes in addiction and reward: the role of amygdalaventral striatal subsystems. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences . 877, 412438.

33. Rahman, S., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (1999) Comparative cognitive neuropsychological studies of frontal lobe function: implications for therapeutic strategies in frontal variant frontotemporal dementia. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders , 10 (suppl) 1528.

34. Robbins, T.W. (2000) A Map of Babel. Science , 288, 446447.

35. Robbins, T.W., Mehta, M.A. & Sahakian, B.J. (2000) Boosting working memory. Science , 290, 2275 2276.

36. Robbins, T.W. (2000) The two revolutions. (Book review of the Neurobiology of Mental Illness). Nature Neuroscience , 3, 1239.

37. Robbins, T.W. (2002) ADHD and addiction. Nature Medicine , 8, 2425.

38. Clark, L. & Robbins, T.W. (2002) Decisionmaking deficits in drug addiction. Trends in Cognitive Sciences , 6, 361363.

39. Nestler, E.J., Gould, E., Manji, H., Bucan, M., Duman, R.S., Gershenfeld, H.K., Hen, R., Koester, S., Lederhendler, I., Meaney, M.J., Robbins, T.W., Winsky, L. & Zalcman, S. (2002) Preclinical models: Status of basic research in depression. Biological Psychiatry , 52, 503528.

40. Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (2002) Limbicstriatal memory systems and drug addiction. Neurobiology of Learning and Memory , 78, 625636.

41. Robbins, T.W., Crofts, H., Cools, R. & Roberts, A.C. (2002) Catecholamines and cognition: Bridging the gap between the animal studies and the human syndromes. In: Mental and behavioral dysfunction function in movement disorders . Eds. M.A. Bedard et al. Humana Press pp183200.

42. Robbins, T.W. (Ed.) (2003). Dopamine and cognition. Current Opinion in Neurology , 16, S1S2.

43. Harvey, P.D., Geyer, M.A., Robbins, T.W. & Krystal, J.H. (2003) Cognition in schizophrenia: from basic science to clinical treatment. Psychopharmacology , 169, 213214.

44. Robbins, T.W. (2005) Controlling stress: how the brain protects itself from depression. Nature Neuroscience , 8, 261262

45. Nuechterlein, K.H., Robbins, T.W. & Einat, H. (2005) Distinguishing separable domains of cognition in human and animal studies: what separations are optimal for targeting interventions? A summary of recommendations from breakout group 2 at the measurement and treatment research to improve cognition in schizophrenia new approaches conference. Schizophrenia Bulletin , 31, 870874

46. Robbins, T.W., Nutt, D.J. & de Wit, H. (2005) Brain imaging – Editorial. Psychopharmacology , 180, 581 582

47. Dalley, J.W., Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (2007) Trait or state? Response. Science , 317, 10341035

48. Robbins, T.W. (2008) Obituary: Dr. Ann E. Kelley (19542007). Psychopharmacology , 196, 341342.

49. Krystal, J.H., Robbins, T.W. and 85 other authors (2008) It is time to take a stand for medical research and against terrorism targeting medical scientists? Biological Psychiatry , 63, 725727.

50. Robbins, T.W., Everitt, B.J. & Nutt, D.J. (2008) Introduction. The neurobiology of drug addiction: new vistas. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences , 363, 310911.

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51. Barch, D.M., Carter, C.S., Arnsten, A., Buchanan, R.W., Cohen, J.D., Geyer, M., Green, M.F., Krysal, J.H., Nuechterlein, K., Robbins, T.W., Silversein, S., Smith, E.E., Strauss, M., Wykes, T. & Heinssen, R. (2009) Selecting paradigms from cognitive neuroscience for translation into use in clinical trials: Proceedings of the third CNTRICS meeting. Schizophrenia Bulletin , 35, 109 – 114.

52. Robbins, T.W., Everitt, B.J. & Nutt, D.J. (2010) In: The neurobiology of drug addiction, concluding summary and discussion: New Vistas, OUP, 289298.

53. Crockett, M.J., Clark, L., Hauser, M.D. & Robbins, T.W. (2010) Moral judgment is more than rational deliberation: reply to Harris and Chan. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA , 107, E184.

54. Robbins, T.W. (2011) Cognition: the ultimate brain function. Neuropsychopharmacology , 36, 12.

55. McNaughton, P.A. & Robbins, T.W. (2011) Neuroscience cuts will hurt key areas. Nature , 471, 3637.

56. Robbins, T.W. & Kousta, S. (2011) Uncovering the genetic underpinnings of cognition. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 15, 375377.

57. Robbins, T.W., Curran, H., de Wit, H. (2012) Special issue on impulsivity and compulsivity. Psychopharmarcology , 219, 251252.

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