Welcome to Pittsburgh… …City of Innovation

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Welcome to Pittsburgh… …city of innovation First industrial math programming model – 1951 Also, first to be solved by computer LP model for a Gulf oil refinery Andrew Charnes William Cooper “First killer app in operations research” Birthplace of artificial intelligence – 1959 General Problem Solver Developed at Carnegie Mellon University Alan Newell Herbert Simon Birthplace of modern oil industry – 1850s First U.S. petroleum refinery, 1853, at 7th & Grant First commercial-scale petroleum refinery, 1861 58 refineries in Pittsburgh Samuel Kier Edwin Drake by late 1860s First drive-in gas station – 1913 Samuel Kier Baum Blvd. & St Clair St. Birthplace of the Westinghouse air brake – 1868 Key to modern railway systems. Westinghouse and Tesla were pioneers in AC power systems. George Westinghouse Nikola Tesla Birthplace of aluminum industry – 1888 Pittsburgh Reduction Company Also first all-aluminum skyscraper, 1953 ALCOA Building Birthplace of Ferris wheel – 1893 Designed by George Ferris, Pittsburgh engineer Original Ferris wheel Chicago World’s Fair Pioneering investigative journalism – 1880s Elizabeth Investigation of Cochrane working women for Pittsburgh aka “Nelly Bly,” Dispatch a song by Stephen Foster, Exposé of insane “Father of asylums American (New York City) music” …also from Pittsburgh! First motion picture theater – 1905 The Nickelodeon, Smithfield St First commercial radio station – 1920 Established by Westinghouse Electric Corp Still in operation today First community-owned public TV station – 1954 WQED, producer of Mr. Roger’s Neighborhood Still in operation today Fred Rogers Medical pioneers – 1950s to the present At University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Thomas Starzl Jonas Salk “Father of modern Developer of polio vaccine transplantation” Seminal contribution to haute cuisine – 1967 Big Mac, first served in Uniontown, near Pittsburgh Birthplace of the emoticon – 1982 Legendary jazz innovation – 1920s to the present Presentation by MCG Jazz… Earle Hines Billy Strayhorn Erroll Garner .

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Parks and Open Space Plan (PDF)
February 2010 BRC-TAG-12-5-23 The contributions of the following agencies, groups, and individuals were vital to the successful development of this Comprehensive Recreation, Parks, and Open Space Plan. They are commended for their interest in the project and for the input they provided throughout the planning process. Venango County Commissioners Timothy S. Brooks, Chair Troy A. Wood, Vice-Chair Janet D. Beichner Venango County Regional Planning Commission Judith Downs, Executive Director Project Study Committee Marilyn Black, Oil Region Alliance, Heritage Development, Vice President Judy Downs, Venango County Regional Planning Commission, Executive Director Jacob Weiland, Oil Creek State Park, Park Manager Deb Frawley, Council on Greenways and Trails Mike Henderson, Oil Region Alliance, Project Manager Jim Holden, Allegheny Valley Trails Association, President Debb Kapp, Venango County Regional Planning Commission Steve Kosak, Charitable Trust, Consultant Lori Sloss, UMPC – Employee Health Cecile Stelter, DCNR – Dept. of Forestry, District Forester David Strickland, Two Mile Run Park Advisory Board Richard Mahalic, Two Mile Run Park Director This project was ﬁ nanced, in part, by a grant from the Community Conservation Partnership Program, Keystone Recreation, Park, and Conservation Fund, under the administration of the Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, Bureau of Recreation and Conservation. Additional funding was provided by: • Oil Region Alliance of Business, Industry, and Tourism • Edith C. Justus
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15 OCTOBER 2007 301 R&D Highlights
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Up Front Innovators By Alfred N. Mann Petroleum Pioneers In 1859 Edwin Drake first applied well- drilling technology to produce significant quantities of crude petroleum at Titusville, Pennsylvania.1-10 Few realize, however, that Samuel Kier had refined crude oil in Pittsburgh by distillation five years earlier than Drake. Kier’s primary product was kerosene, a clean burning lamp fuel. To commemorate the 150th anniversary of the drilling of the Drake well, the American Chemical Society (ACS) will present a National Historical Chemical Landmark award commemorating Samuel Kier’s work in Pittsburgh on August 26, and another to the Drake Well Museum at Titusville on August 27. Today’s extensive worldwide petroleum industry is a direct outgrowth of the efforts of Drake and Kier, first demonstrated in Western Pennsylvania. Here’s a primer on these two and some other pioneers of the oil industry: Petroleum (literally, “rock oil”) had been gathered at numerous natural seeps for hundreds of years. The Seneca Indians, one of Drake’s Well. All HC L&A. 6 WESTERNPENNSYLVANIA HISTORY | S U M M E R 2 0 0 9 Samuel Kier. wells near Tarentum where petroleum was and Sold by Samuel Kier, 363 Liberty skimmed off. When Kier’s wife developed Street, Pittsburg, Penn’a. consumption, her doctor prescribed Kier’s remedy was sold in the Northeast “American Medicinal Oil,”inspiring Kier by peddlers traveling in highly decorated about 1848 to bottle and sell the oil from wagons; he employed about 50 sales agents at his father’s land. Selling his “Rock Oil” the company’s peak, but finally abandoned for 50 cents per half-pint bottle, Kier this sales approach to sell directly to advertised it as a cure-all for rheumatism, pharmacies.
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Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 115 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION
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It Began 150 Years Ago This Month in Pennsylvania. Some Forecasts Say That It Has Only Decades Left to Go
.. • the Downloaded from http://asmedigitalcollection.asme.org/memagazineselect/article-pdf/131/08/42/6357018/me-2009-aug6.pdf by guest on 01 October 2021 It began 150 years ago this month in Pennsylvania. Some forecasts say that it has only decades left to go. By Frank Wicks ythology teaches that fire was the prop Fire made engines run, and today it produces most of erty of Zeus, chief of the Greek gods. our electricity. It was stolen by Prometheus and given However, fire is not free. It requires fuel, and through to humans. The truth behind the myth out the ages much human effort has gone into searching is the titanic importance of fire: It is for fuels and processing them into usable forms. the basis of civilization. And in today's Fire for heating was done mostly by wood and other veg world, much of the fire comes from petroleum, which etation. Lighdng required more refined fuel and devices. was first extracted from the ground for commercial pur poses 150 years ago this month. Fire allowed our ancestors to migrate to colder regions. It . could convert darkness into light. Fire enabled the cook . ing of food for better health, taste, and preservation. Fire . allowed for the heat and chemistry to extract metals from ores. Fire liquefied metals for casting into desired shapes. The Egyptians processed beeswax and papyrus into candles. The Chi nese used whale oil for lanterns. Benjamin Franklin initiated public lighting via liquid fueled lanterns in Philadelphia in 1751. He experiment ed with combinations of turpentine and alCohol and whale oil.
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Congressman Glenn 'GT' Thompson Hearing on H.R.642, the Oil Region National Heritage Area Reauthorization Act Subcommittee O
Congressman Glenn ‘GT’ Thompson Hearing on H.R.642, the Oil Region National Heritage Area Reauthorization Act Subcommittee on National Parks, Forests, and Public Lands April 30, 2019 Chairwoman Haaland, Ranking Member Young and Members of the subcommittee: thank you for holding this hearing today and the opportunity to provide testimony about Pennsylvania’s Oil Region Heritage Area. In the 1850s, ‘Colonel’ Edwin Drake arrived in oil-rich Northwestern Pennsylvania intending to extract petroleum for lighting, lubrication and various other products. After several years, Drake finally built a wood derrick and struck oil nearly 70 feet underground in August of 1859. As a result of this innovation, Drake drilled the world’s first commercially successful oil well and established Pennsylvania as the birthplace of the modern petroleum industry. In the years after Drake’s Well, the industry thrived in the region and Northwestern Pennsylvania became an energy powerhouse. The emergence of the petroleum industry in Pennsylvania had important impacts not just locally and on our nation, but worldwide. It is for this reason that locally we refer to Pennsylvania’s Oil Region as “the Valley that changed the world.” With recreational opportunities second to none, beautiful landscapes, and a local national forest, the Pennsylvania Oil Region is a wonderful place to live and visit. As our legacy oil and gas operators continue to play an important role in our economy, we also continue to celebrate this well-known history and communities that directly emerged as a result of Drake’s Well and the petroleum revolution. Because of this region’s important historical and cultural significance, President George W.
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Resources of the Oil Industry in Western Pennsylvania, 1859-1945
NFS Form 10-900-b f ~-~"'~ RcC-'' rtU Jl'l--^"" "\ 0MB No. 1024-0018 (Revised March 1992) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Multiple Property Documentation Form This form is used for documenting multiple property groups relating to one or several historic contexts. See instructions in How to Complete the Multiple Property Documentation Form (National Register Bulletin 16B). Complete each item by entering the Requested information. For additional space, use continuation sheets (Form 10-900-a). Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer to complete all items. New Submission Amended Submission A. Name of Multiple Property Listing Resources of the Oil Industry in Western Pennsylvania, 1859-1945 B. Associated Historic Contexts (Name each associated historic context, identifying theme, geographical area, and chronological period for each.) Resources related to the discovery of oil and the birth and maturity of the petroleum industry in Pennsylvania between 1859 and 1945 in the counties of Armstrong, Beaver, Butler, Clarion, Crawford, Elk, Forest, Lawrence, McKean, Mercer, Venango, Warren, and Washington C. Form Prepared by name/title David L. Taylor, Principal organization Taylor & Taylor Associates, Inc. date Julv. 1997 street & number 9 Walnut Street telephone 814-849-4900 city or town Brookville state PA zip code 15825 D. Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, I hereby certify that this documentation form meets the National Register documentation standards and sets forth requirements for the listing of related properties consistent with the National Register criteria. This submission meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60 and the Secretary of the Interims (Standards and Guidelines for Archeology and Historic Preservation.
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Columbia Oil Farmof the Oil Creek Valley, Venango County, PA, 150
Copyright © 2011 Petroleum History Institute ABSTRACTS — 2009 INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM, TITUSVILLE, PENNSYLVANIA COLUMBIA OIL FARM OF THE OIL CREEK Commonwealth of Pennsylvania filed a declaration of taking VALLEY, VENANGO COUNTY, PA to acquire the surface rights to the Columbia Farm for its 150 YEARS OF PETROLEUM LEGACY incorporation into Oil Creek State Park. Amy Randolph, Senior Geologic Scientist The oil drilling legacy of the area is on-going. The Minerals Section Commonwealth of Pennsylvania is still locating and plugging Bureau of Forestry, Rachel Carson State Office Building many old oil wells within the Oil Creek Valley, while at the P. O. Box 8552, Harrisburg, PA 17105 same time, oil well drilling is actively taking place within the [email protected] boundaries of the Allegheny National Forest, located a short distance east of Drake’s original well. Pennsylvania is also in August 27, 2009 will mark the sesquicentennial anniversary the midst of a natural gas drilling boom related to the recently of the world’s first successful commercial oil well. The well recognized unconventional Marcellus shale gas deposit. was drilled by Colonel Edwin Drake in the Oil Creek Valley of Venango County in northwestern Pennsylvania. Oil drilling leases bordering along Oil Creek were quickly secured up and down the valley following Drake’s success. THE FIRST REPORTS OF OIL IN OKLAHOMA One such company which leased early in the oil boom was Raymond P. Sorenson the Columbia Oil Company, formed by a group of Pittsburgh 1912 S. Cheyenne Ave. investors. The property they leased became known as the Tulsa, OK 74119 Columbia Farm, on which several high-yielding oil wells [email protected] were drilled.
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Abstract: History of Oil Refining in Pennsylvania
ENERGY SYMPOSIUM Monday, August 27, 2012 Titusville, PA Sponsored by Pittsburgh Section, American Chemical Society Pittsburgh Chapter, American Institute of Chemical Engineers Drake Well Museum Petroleum History Institute THE DRAKE WELL MUSEUM – NEW EXHIBITS AND SYMPOSIUM – Brice ENERGY SYMPOSIUM Monday, August 27, 2012 Titusville, PA Sponsored by Pittsburgh Section, American Chemical Society Pittsburgh Chapter, American Institute of Chemical Engineers Drake Well Museum Petroleum History Institute History OF ENERGY PRODUCTION IN History OF OIL REFINING IN Pennsylvania Pennsylvania History OF OIL AND GAS IN Pennsylvania David DuBois, American Refining Group, Bradford PA William R. Brice, Editor, Oil-Industry History ABSTRACT: This presentation will be a review of refining history in Pennsylvania. It will include a brief history of some ABSTRACT: Although petroleum and associated materials, of the earliest refineries in Pennsylvania, where they were lo- such as natural gas, have been used by the human species lit- cated and why, and what happened to them. It will also in- erally for thousands of years, it was not until Edwin Drake clude an update on the current refineries in Pennsylvania and and his team sank the first drilled well on the banks of Oil where they are located. Creek, near Titusville, that the industry began to mature. Even though within the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania petroleum ABOUT THE AUTHOR: David DuBois graduated from the had been long used by the native peoples as well as European University of Pittsburgh with a degree in Chemical/Petroleum settlers, it was little more than a sideline or a nuisance prior Engineering. He started his career with Witco Corporation to Drake’s success.
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ALLEGHENY NATIONAL FOREST OIL HERITAGE Warren Warren County
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Photography and the First Oil Boom Brian Black
Recasting the Unalterable Order of Nature: Photography and the First Oil Boom Brian Black On August 27, 1859 a single act forever changed the culture of a handful of towns in northwestern Pennsylvania and instantly ordained the future of another handful that did not yet exist.' It was neither a natural disaster nor a political uprising, but it possessed similarly epic proportions. Lives here and elsewhere would be uniquely altered by the occurrences of this day. In the terminology of historian Carolyn Merchant, what began that day in this re- mote place was no less than an "ecological revolution."2 A change abrupt enough to be called a revolution in a region's ecology occurs most often when humans drastically reconfigure the fashion in which they perceive of or use a natural resource. Human cultures can make choices that cause a shift such as the development of subsistence agriculture, the imple- mentation of a market economy, or irrigation projects that will enable agricul- tural pursuits in arid regions; however, this is only one direction of the changes going on within such an episode. The people living through an ecological revolution are also dramatically and permanently altered by it. Human cul- ture can never emerge from such revolutionary events in the same state as it enters. Details of everyday life that derive from basic ideas and techniques of land use cannot help but be radically and often immediately altered. On this day in 1859 outside of Titusville, Pennsylvania, Edwin Drake, who represented the Seneca Oil Company of Connecticut, used an artesian well-drilling method to strike the world's first flowing well of oil.
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Petroleum Pioneers of Pittsburgh Alfred N
Editor’s Note: This is a draft of an article prepared for Western Pennsylvania History magazine. We published a shortened version in the Summer 2009 issue, but the author has generously allowed us to post the full, unedited version. Some Petroleum Pioneers of Pittsburgh Alfred N. Mann Alfred Mann received a B.S. in Chemical Engineering from Cornell University and an M.S., also in Chemical Engineering, from the University of Pittsburgh. He retired in 2006 from the National Energy Technology Laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy, Pittsburgh, PA, where he served as a support contractor. He was previously employed by Gulf Research & Development Corporation from 1957 to 1983, where he was Director of Process Economics. He is a member of the Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania. Introduction This is the story of a few individuals who pioneered in developing what has become the worldwide petroleum industry. Common traits of these men include vision, foresight, and determination. We owe them a debt of gratitude for their efforts. Western Pennsylvania possesses a rich heritage in all of the energy industries. In 1859 Edwin Drake was the first person in the world to apply well drilling technology to produce significant quantities of crude petroleum, at Titusville, Pennsylvania 1-8. However, it is a little known fact that Samuel Kier of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania was the first person to refine crude oil by distillation, five years earlier than Drake’s discovery, in about 1854. Kier’s primary product was kerosene, a clean burning lamp fuel. In addition, in 1861 Charles Lockhart built the first commercial scale oil refinery, also in Pittsburgh.
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