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Revista Científica General José María Córdova Revista Científica General José María Córdova (Revista Colombiana de Estudios Militares y Estratégicos) issn 1900-6586 (impreso) - issn 2500-7645 (en línea) Volumen 18, número 29, enero-marzo 2020 DIRECTIVOS ESMIC Brigadier General Álvaro Vicente Pérez Durán Director Escuela Militar de Cadetes Coronel Javier Hernando Africano López Subdirector Escuela Militar de Cadetes Coronel Milton Mauricio Lozada Andrade Vicerrector Académico Escuela Militar de Cadetes Teniente Coronel Raúl Andrés Rodríguez Gallego Jefe del Departamento de Investigación, Desarrollo Tecnológico e Innovación INDEXADA EN DOAJ - Google Scholar - Publindex - SciELO - Redalyc - REDIB - Latindex CLASE - CIRC - MIAR - BASE - Ebsco - Suncat - WorldCat - Wilbert Rev Sapiens - ERIH PLUS - FLACSO (LatinRev) Miles Doctus Esta página queda intencionalmente en blanco Revista Científica General José María Córdova (Revista Colombiana de Estudios Militares y Estratégicos) issn 1900-6586 (impreso) - issn 2500-7645 (en línea) Volumen 18, número 29, enero-marzo 2020 La Revista Científica General José María Córdova (Revista colombiana de estudios militares y estratégicos) es una publicación académica de acceso abierto, revisada por pares y editada trimestralmente por la Escuela Militar de Cadetes “General José María Córdova” (ESMIC), alma mater de los oficiales del Ejército Nacional de Colombia, a través de su Sello Editorial ESMIC. editor en jefe Teniente Coronel Andrés Eduardo Fernández-Osorio, PhD(c) Universidad de Barcelona, España editores asociados Leonardo Juan Ramírez López, PhD Escuela Militar de Cadetes “General José María Córdova”, Colombia Marina Mirón, PhD King’s College London, Reino Unido comité editorial comité científico Rod Thornton, PhD David Whetham, PhD King’s College London, Reino Unido King’s College London, Reino Unido Rafael Martínez Martínez, PhD Arturo Rodriguez Garcia, PhD Universidad de Barcelona, España Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Chile Felipe Rodrigues Martinez Basile, PhD Fabricia Silva da Rosa, PhD Instituto Federal de Sao Paulo, Brasil Universidad Federal de Santa Catarina, Brasil Marcelo Saín, PhD Maxim Bratersky, PhD Universidad Nacional de Quilmes, Argentina Escuela Superior de Economía, Federación de Rusia Luis Alfonso Ramírez Peña, PhD Juan Manuel Serrano Álvarez, PhD Universidad Santo Tomás, Colombia Universidad de Antioquia, Colombia Eduardo Pastrana Buelvas, PhD Oscar Julián Palma Morales, PhD Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Colombia Universidad del Rosario, Colombia Alessandra Ciurlo, PhD Philippe Dufort, PhD Pontificia Universidad Gregoriana, Italia Universidad de Saint Paul, Canadá María Catalina Monroy Hernández, PhD Víctor Rafael Martin Fiorino, PhD Universidad del Rosario, Colombia Universidad Católica de Colombia, Colombia equipo editorial sello editorial esmic Gypsy Español Vega Hélver Martín Alvarado Gestora de contenidos y de internacionalización Coordinador Sello Editorial Jorge Enrique Beltrán Vargas Corrector de estilo Escuela Militar de Cadetes Gypsy Español Vega “General José María Córdova” Traductora Calle 80 # 38-00. Bogotá D.C., Colombia Rubén Alberto Urriago Gutiérrez Teléfono: +57(1) 377 0850 Ext. 1104 Web oficial: Diagramador https://www.revistacientificaesmic.com Contacto: [email protected] Los contenidos publicados por la RCGJMC son de acceso abierto bajo una licencia Creative Commons: Reconocimien- to-NoComercial-SinObrasDerivadas. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode.es Revista Científica General José María Córdova (Revista colombiana de estudios militares y estratégicos) Enfoque y alcance La Revista Científica General José María Córdova (RCGJMC) es una revista interdisciplinaria, con un enfoque en las ciencias sociales (Clase 5I01, OCDE / UNESCO). Publica resultados de investigación en estudios militares y estra- tégicos. Este campo se centra en el análisis de escenarios de incertidumbre en seguridad y defensa para proporcionar a un amplio número de lectores, incluidos decisores políticos, miembros de las Fuerzas Armadas, profesionales, educadores, investigadores y estudiantes de las ciencias sociales, una comprensión del uso legítimo del poder y su adecuada aplicación en relación con los intereses nacionales, en beneficio de la formulación de políticas y la gestión pública. Misión y visión La RCGJMC explora perspectivas teóricas y prácticas innovadoras en cuanto al estudio del poder y su aplicación legítima en la defensa de los intereses nacionales. De esta forma, busca aportar a la construcción de una cultura estratégica, en la que se articule el uso de los medios disponibles con las formas de empleo de las capacidades na- cionales para lograr los fines esenciales del Estado. La RCGJMC, como publicación interdisciplinar, es un proyecto líder en la región de Latinoamérica y el Caribe, en el que convergen múltiples perspectivas académicas y experiencias profesionales que contribuyen al fortalecimiento del pensamiento y la cultura estratégica, a la optimización de la administración pública, al robustecimiento de la democracia y a la defensa de los derechos humanos. Orientación temática Los contenidos de la RCGJMC están enmarcados en los siguientes ejes temáticos y disciplinas correspondientes: 1) Educación y doctrina (ciencias militares); 2) Política y estrategia (ciencia política); 3) Seguridad y defensa (relaciones internacionales); 4) Justicia y derechos humanos (derecho); 5) Fuerzas Armadas y sociedad (historia y geografía); 6) Inteligencia y logística (administración); y 7) Industria y tecnología (economía). Responsabilidad de contenidos La responsabilidad por el contenido de los artículos publicados por la RCGJMC corresponde exclusivamente a los autores. Las posturas y aseveraciones presentadas son resultado de un ejercicio académico e investigativo que no representa la posición oficial ni institucional de la Escuela Militar de Cadetes “General José María Córdova”, el Ejército Nacional de Colombia o el Ministerio de Defensa Nacional. Indexación La RCGJMC se encuentra incluida en los siguientes Sistemas de Indexación y Resumen (SIR): DOAJ, Google Scholar, Publindex, SciELO, Redalyc, REDIB, Latindex, CLASE, CIRC, MIAR, BASE, Ebsco, Suncat, WorldCat, Wilbert, Rev Sapiens, ERIH PLUS, FLACSO (LatinRev) Envío de propuestas La RCGJMC fomenta la presentación de propuestas originales correspondientes a los ejes temáticos y disciplinas descritas anteriormente. Todos los envíos deben seguir las instrucciones para autores disponibles en https://www. revistacientificaesmic.com/index.php/esmic/about/submissions, y deben enviarse electrónicamente a https:// www.revistacientificaesmic.com/index.php/esmic/login Revista Científica General José María Córdova Tabla de contenido Editorial: Retos y perspectivas en seguridad multidimensional Editorial: Challenges and perspectives in multidimensional security Andrés Eduardo Fernández-Osorio y Leonardo Juan Ramírez López 1-2 EDUCACIÓN Y DOCTRINA 1. Seguridad ciudadana y participación de las comunidades en América Latina Citizen security and community participation in Latin America Sara Patricia Quintero Cordero 5-24 POLÍTICA Y ESTRATEGIA 2. Programa de cuadrantes en Ciudad de México: diagnóstico según el modelo de sistema viable The quadrant program in Mexico City: a diagnosis following the viable system model Carlos Augusto Paez Murillo, Ignacio Enrique Peón Escalante y Sandra Milena Baracaldo Sierra 27-58 SEGURIDAD Y DEFENSA 3. Seguridad cooperativa como medida de prevención y respuesta de la Unión Europea Cooperative security as a European Union prevention and response measure Juan José Delgado Morán, Jonnathan Jiménez Reina y Roger Jiménez Reina 61-85 4. Oportunidades para las Fuerzas Militares de Colombia en operaciones multidimensionales de mantenimiento de paz Opportunities for the Colombian Military in multidimensional peacekeeping operations Carlos Enrique Álvarez Calderón y Félix Antonio Duque Cruz 87-109 JUSTICIA Y DERECHOS HUMANOS 5. Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible: un contrato social posmoderno para la justicia, el desarrollo y la seguridad Sustainable development goals: a post-modern social contract for justice, development, and security David Barrero-Barrero y Fabio Baquero-Valdés 113-137 ISSN 1900-6586 (impreso), 2500-7645 (en línea) V Revista Científica General José María Córdova Tabla de contenido / Table of Contents 6. Las garantías del militar como víctima en la Jurisdicción Especial para la Paz The guarantees for military service personnel victims in the Special Jurisdiction for Peace Jesús Eduardo Sanabria-Moyano y Natalia Beltrán Orjuela 139-157 FUERZAS ARMADAS Y SOCIEDAD 7. Experiencias de procesos de desminado humanitario en Colombia desde la perspectiva de los desminadore Humanitarian demining in Colombia: from the perspective of deminers José Aldemar Macías Montoya y María Antonieta Corcione Nieto 161-179 INTELIGENCIA Y LOGÍSTICA 8. Acciones de inteligencia en la Operación Militar “Chavín de Huántar” Intelligence actions in Military Operation “Chavín de Huántar” Adán José Doria Velarde 183-209 INDUSTRIA Y TECNOLOGÍA 9. Innovaciones tecnológicas en las fuerzas militares de los países del mundo: una revisión preliminar Technological innovations in the world’s military forces: a preliminary review Anny Astrid Espitia Cubillos, Jairo Andrés Agudelo Calderón y Óscar Yecid Buitrago Suescún 213-235 10. Carga parasitaria de Leishmania spp. en personal militar colombiano con leishmaniasis cutánea: estudio de caso Parasitic load of Leishmania spp. in Colombian military personnel with cutaneous leishmaniasis:
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