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Anfibios Y Reptiles De Colombia

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Anfibios Y Reptiles De Colombia CATÁLOGO DE ANFIBIOS Y REPTILES DE COLOMBIA ASOCIACIÓN COLOMBIANA DE HERPETOLOGÍA VOLUMEN 5 NÚMERO 2 Catálogo de Anfibios y Reptiles de Colombia Asociación Colombiana de Herpetología www.acherpetologia.org Editor Jefe Wilmar Bolívar-García, Ph.D. Grupo de Investigación en Ecología Animal, Departamento de Biología Universidad del Valle Comité Editorial María Isabel Herrera-Montes, Ph.D. Grupo de Investigación en Ecología Animal, Universidad del Valle Carlos Andrés Galvis Rizo, Biol. Jefe de Poblaciones de Fauna, Zoológico de Cali Martha Silva, MAppSc. Fondo de Alianzas para los Ecosistemas Críticos - Patrimonio Natural Manuel Hernando Bernal, Ph.D. Departamento de Biología, Universidad del Tolima Sandra Victoria Flechas, Ph.D. Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad de los Andes Zuania Colón Piñeiro, M.Sc. Investigadora Reserva Natural Los Yátaros, Gachantivá Jesús Eduardo Ortega-Chinchilla, Ph.D. Laboratorio de Ecofisiología y Fisiología Evolutiva, Universidad de São Paulo Asistencia Editorial Ángela María González-Colorado, Biol. Luz Ángela Flórez-Jaramillo, Biol. Grupo de Ecología Animal, Universidad del Valle Grupo de Ecología Animal, Universidad del Valle Felipe A. Toro, Biol. María Ximena García-González, M.Sc. Instituto de Ecología, A. C. (INECOL), México Grupo de Ecología Animal, Universidad del Valle ISSN: 2357-6324 Universidad del Valle Ciudad Universitaria Meléndez, Calle 13 # 100 - 00 Santiago de Cali, Valle del Cauca - Colombia Diciembre 2019 Portada: Hyloscirtus antioquia. Foto: Andrés Mauricio Forero-Cano Catálogo de Anfibios y Reptiles de Colombia Asociación Colombiana de Herpetología www.acherpetologia.org Comité Científico Adolfo Amézquita, Ph.D. Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, María Isabel Herrera-Montes, Ph.D. Grupo de Investigación en Universidad de los Andes, Colombia. Ecología Animal, Universidad del Valle, Colombia. Aldemar A. Acevedo, Ph.D. Grupo de Investigación en Ecología y María Ximena García-González, MSc. Grupo de Investigación en Biogeografía, Universidad de Pamplona - Colombia. Ecología Animal, Universidad del Valle, Colombia. Andrés Gómez Figueroa, Biol. Laboratorio de Ecología Animal, Martha Liliana Silva Velasco, MSc. Coordinadora Colombia - Fon- Universidad del Valle, Colombia. do de Alianzas para los Ecosistemas Críticos-CEPF, Patrimonio Natural, Colombia. Anyelet Valencia Aguila, MSc. Instituto de Biociências, Universi- dade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”, Brasil. Mauricio Rivera-Correa, Ph.D. Grupo Herpetológico de Antio- quia, Instituto de Biología, Universidad de Antioquia, Semillero de Carlos Andrés Galvis, Biol. Jefe de Poblaciones de Fauna, Zoológi- Investigación en Biodiversidad de Anfibios (BIO), Seccional Ori- co de Cali, Colombia. ente, Universidad de Antioquia, Colombia. Fernando Vargas-Salinas, Ph.D. Programa de Biología, Facultad de Mónica Andrea Gómez-Díaz, MSc. Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias Básicas y Tecnologías, Universidad del Quindío, Colombia. Ecología Animal, Universidad del Valle, Colombia. Giovanni Chaves Portilla, Biol. Fundación Ecodiversidad Colom- Orlando Armesto, Ph.D.(c) Laboratorio de Biología Evolutiva, Pon- bia. tificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Chile. Gustavo González Duran, MSc. Wildlife Conservation Society - Pablo Palacios, Estudiante Doctoral, Universidad de Los Andes, WCS, Colombia. Colombia Jhon Jairo Ospina-Sarria, Ph.D. Calima, Fundación para la Investi- Sandra Victoria Flechas, Ph.D. Departamento de Ciencias Biológi- gación de la Biodiversidad y Conservación en el Trópico, Colombia. cas, Universidad de los Andes, Colombia. Luis Alberto Rueda Solano, Msc. Universidad del Magdalena, Wilmar Bolívar-G, Ph.D. Grupo de Investigación en Ecología Ani- Colombia. mal, Departamento de Biología, Universidad del Valle, Colombia. Marco Rada, Ph.D. Laboratorio de Anfibios, Universidad de São Paulo, Brasil. ÍNDICE Cómo usar este catálogo ..................................................................... V Atelopus nahumae ................................................................................. 1 Boana boans .......................................................................................... 8 Centrolene huilensis ........................................................................... 18 Ceratophrys calcarata ........................................................................ 24 Dendrobates truncatus ....................................................................... 32 Micrurus lemniscatus .......................................................................... 42 Phyllobates terribilis ........................................................................... 47 Pristimantis simoterus ....................................................................... 55 Tachiramantis douglasi ...................................................................... 62 Urotheca fulviceps .............................................................................. 70 Instrucciones para los autores........................................................... VI ASOCIACIÓN COLOMBIANA DE HERPETOLOGÍA "Sociedad para el conocimiento, divulgación y conservación de los Anfibios y Reptiles de Colombia" Foto: Khristian Venegas-Valencia Atelopus spurrelli CÓMO USAR ESTE CATÁLOGO Dentro de cada ficha usted encontrará: 1) Número de volumen y páginas que abarca la fi- afiliaciones institucionales y correo electrónico de cha. correspondencia. 2) Nombre científico de la especie, autor y año de 5) Foto de portada. su descripción. 6) Contenido de la ficha. 3) Nombre(s) común(es) de la especie. 7) Ícono que identifica el grupo (anfibio o reptil). 4) Autor(es) de la ficha e información sobre sus Adicionalmente, usted encontrará dentro de cada ficha un mapa con las localidades donde se ha registrado la especie, fotos de apoyo y una descripción breve del perfil académico de los autores que han producido la ficha. Volumen 5 (2): 1-7 Catálogo de anfibios y reptiles de Colombia Atelopus nahumae Ruíz-Carranza, Ardila-Robayo y Hernández-Camacho, 1994 María A. Galvis-Aparicio1, Natalia Rivera-Rincón2, Raiza Nathaly Castañeda-Bonilla1, José Luis Pérez- González1,3 1Grupo de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Ecología Aplicada (GIBEA), Universidad del Magdalena, Santa Marta, Colombia 2Grupo de Investigación en Evolución, Ecología y Conservación (EECO), Programa de Biología, Universidad del Quindío, Colombia 3Fundación Atelopus, Santa Marta, Colombia Correspondencia: [email protected] Fotografía: José Luis Pérez-González Taxonomía y sistemática (1994) sugieren que la diversificación del género en la SNSM surgió por más de dos eventos de colonización Atelopus nahumae (Anura: Bufonidae) fue des- provenientes de la Serranía del Perijá, asimismo argu- crita por Ruíz-Carranza, Ardila-Robayo y Her- menta que existe la posibilidad que la especiación haya nández-Camacho en 1994, con base en indivi- ocurrido por procesos de subespeciación. duos colectados en la Estación Experimental de San Lorenzo, municipio de Santa Marta, depar- Descripción morfológica tamento del Magdalena, Colombia. El epíteto específico alude a Nahumae, personaje épico Atelopus nahumae es una especie de tamaño corporal de las etnias supérstites (Arsario, Ika y Kogi) grande con cuerpo esbelto, las hembras tienen un ta- de la Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta (SNSM) maño corporal de 45,2-51,0 mm de longitud rostro- (Ruíz-Carranza et al. 1994). La relación filoge- cloaca (LRC) y 32,4-37,2 mm en machos. El rostro es nética de esta especie con sus congéneres aún acuminado o subacuminado proyectándose hacia el ni- es incierta, sin embargo, Ruíz-Carranza et al. vel anterior de la mandíbula, canthus rostralis angular, ANFIBIOS Y REPTILES DE COLOMBIA Asociación Colombiana de Herpetología - ACH 1 Atelopus nahumae Galvis-Aparicio et al. 2019 cie expuesta del dedo I, la cual es cornificada, tapizada de abundantes y diminutas espínulas. Tubérculos sub- articulares manuales redondos, pequeños, sencillos, thenar redondo, poco definido y plano. Palmeadura basal interdigital manual vestigial en hembras y machos. Palmeaduras interdigitales delgadas, dedos I, II y III completamente palmeados y el IV 1/3 palmeado con alguna variabilidad. Fórmula falangeal manual 2-2-3-3, dedos I<II<IV<III, prepollex compuesto por un elemen- to óseo delgado (Ruíz-Carranza et al. 1994). Miembros posteriores moderadamente robustos, rodi- llas, talones y tarso sin pliegues; tubérculo metatarsal interno ovalado, aplanado y pequeño, tubérculo meta- tarsal externo subcónico, su diámetro alcanza c.a 1/2 de la longitud del interno. Tubérculos subarticulares senci- llos poco definidos, redondos y aplanados. Palmeaduras interdigitales delgadas. Piel de la superficie dorsal lisa, extremidades anteriores con tubérculos pequeños, cóni- cos y verrugas adicionales en la región timpánica; ven- tralmente la piel es areolada (Ruíz-Carranza et al. 1994). La coloración en vida es dorsalmente uniforme y com- pleta o parcialmente café oscuro o crema, con una “X” grande en la región escapular, algunos con una línea vertebral completa o incompleta, café oscuro (Fig. 1A). Ventralmente es amarillo o crema con densas puntua- ciones color café en los machos, en las hembras las man- chas son difusas y discontinuas, poseen una coloración café oscuro en gula, pecho y vientre, mientras que las palmas y plantas son color crema (Fig. 1B). En espe- Figura 1. Individuos de Atelopus nahumae, A: Vista dorsal y B: Vista címenes de colección preservados en etanol al 70%, la ventral. Fotografías: A: José Luis Pérez-González y B: Luis Alberto coloración
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