The Sun Coral As an Ecosystem Engineer
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Inventario De Invertebrados De La Zona Rocosa Intermareal De Montepío, Veracruz, México
Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 85: 349-362, 2014 Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 85: 349-362, 2014 DOI: 10.7550/rmb.42628 DOI: 10.7550/rmb.42628349 Inventario de invertebrados de la zona rocosa intermareal de Montepío, Veracruz, México Inventory of invertebrates from the rocky intertidal shore at Montepío, Veracruz, Mexico Aurora Vassallo, Yasmín Dávila, Nelia Luviano, Sara Deneb-Amozurrutia, Xochitl Guadalupe Vital, Carlos Andrés Conejeros, Leopoldo Vázquez y Fernando Álvarez Colección Nacional de Crustáceos, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Apartado postal 70-153, 04510 México, D. F., México. [email protected] Resumen. Se presenta el registro de las especies de invertebrados marinos que habitan la costa rocosa intermareal de Montepío, Veracruz, identificados hasta ahora. La información se obtuvo de las colectas realizadas en los últimos 10 años por parte de la Colección Nacional de Crustáceos y los registros adicionales se obtuvieron de la información publicada. El listado de especies incluye las formas de vida en relación con el sustrato, criptofauna o epifauna, así como su tipo de distribución en las 2 principales regiones zoogeográficas marinas para el golfo de México: Carolineana y Caribeña; se incluyen también las especies que sólo se encuentran en el golfo de México. El listado incluye 195 especies pertenecientes a 9 grupos, de los cuales Crustacea es el más diverso con 73 especies, seguido por Mollusca con 69 y Echinodermata con 18; los grupos con menor riqueza específica fueron: Chelicerata con 2 especies y Platyhelminthes y Sipuncula con una sola especie cada grupo. Del total de especies 74 son nuevos registros de localidad y 7 nuevos registros para Veracruz. -
Evidence from Fossil Crustaceans in Cold-Water C
Klompmaker et al. BMC Evolutionary Biology (2016) 16:132 DOI 10.1186/s12862-016-0694-0 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Evolution of body size, vision, and biodiversity of coral-associated organisms: evidence from fossil crustaceans in cold- water coral and tropical coral ecosystems Adiël A. Klompmaker1,2,3*, Sten L. Jakobsen4 and Bodil W. Lauridsen5 Abstract Background: Modern cold-water coral and tropical coral environments harbor a highly diverse and ecologically important macrofauna of crustaceans that face elevated extinction risks due to reef decline. The effect of environmental conditions acting on decapod crustaceans comparing these two habitats is poorly understood today and in deep time. Here, we compare the biodiversity, eye socket height as a proxy for eye size, and body size of decapods in fossil cold-water and tropical reefs that formed prior to human disturbance. Results: We show that decapod biodiversity is higher in fossiltropicalreefsfromTheNetherlands,Italy,and Spain compared to that of the exceptionally well-preserved Paleocene (Danian) cold-water reef/mound ecosystem from Faxe (Denmark), where decapod diversity is highest in a more heterogeneous, mixed bryozoan-coral habitat instead of in coral and bryozoan-dominated facies. The relatively low diversity at Faxe was not influenced substantially by the preceding Cretaceous/Paleogene extinction event that is not apparent in the standing diversity of decapods in our analyses, or by sampling, preservation, and/or a latitudinal diversity gradient. Instead, the lower availability of food and fewer hiding places for decapods may explain this low diversity. Furthermore, decapods from Faxe are larger than those from tropical waters for half of the comparisons, which may be caused by a lower number of predators, the delayed maturity, and the increased life span of crustaceans in deeper, colder waters. -
Host-Plant Genotypic Diversity Mediates the Distribution of an Ecosystem Engineer
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Supervised Undergraduate Student Research Chancellor’s Honors Program Projects and Creative Work Spring 4-2006 Genotypic diversity mediates the distribution of an ecosystem engineer Kerri Margaret Crawford University of Tennessee-Knoxville Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_chanhonoproj Recommended Citation Crawford, Kerri Margaret, "Genotypic diversity mediates the distribution of an ecosystem engineer" (2006). Chancellor’s Honors Program Projects. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_chanhonoproj/949 This is brought to you for free and open access by the Supervised Undergraduate Student Research and Creative Work at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Chancellor’s Honors Program Projects by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. • f" .1' I,'r· ... 4 ....., ' 1 Genotypic diversity mediates the distribution of an ecosystem engineer 2 3 4 5 6 7 Kerri M. Crawfordl, Gregory M. Crutsinger, and Nathan J. Sanders2 8 9 10 11 Department 0/Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University o/Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 12 37996 13 14 lAuthor for correspondence: email: [email protected]. phone: (865) 974-2976,/ax: (865) 974 15 3067 16 2Senior thesis advisor 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 12 April 2006 1 1 Abstract 2 Ecosystem engineers physically modify environments, but much remains to be learned about 3 both their effects on community structure and the factors that predict their occurrence. In this 4 study, we used experiments and observations to examine the effects of the bunch galling midge, 5 Rhopalomyia solidaginis, on arthropod species associated with Solidago altissima. -
Cop13 Prop. 35
CoP13 Prop. 35 CONSIDERATION OF PROPOSALS FOR AMENDMENT OF APPENDICES I AND II A. Proposal Inclusion of Lithophaga lithophaga in Appendix II, in accordance with Article II, paragraph 2 (a). B. Proponents Italy and Slovenia (on behalf of the Member States of the European Community). C. Supporting statement Lithophaga lithophaga is an endolithic mussel from the family Mitilidae, which inhabits limestone rocks. This species needs specific substrate for its growth and owing to its particular biology (slow growing) it is not suitable for commercial breeding. L. lithophaga has a very distinctive and well known date-like appearance. L. lithophaga is distributed throughout the Mediterranean Sea. In the Atlantic Ocean it can be found on the Portugal coast and on the North African coast down to Senegal. It also inhabits the northern coast of Angola. The sole purpose of L. lithophaga exploitation is human consumption. It is known that the harvesting of the species from the wild for international trade has detrimental impact on the species. The collection of L. lithophaga for the purpose of trade poses a direct threat to this species due to the loss of its habitat. When L. lithophaga is harvested, the rocks it inhabits are broken into small pieces, often by very destructive methods such as pneumatic hammers and explosives. Broken rocks thus become unsuitable for colonisation by marine organisms. In addition to the direct threat to L. lithophaga, its collection reduces topographic heterogenity, macroalgal cover and epibiota. The destruction caused by L. lithophaga exploitation seriously affects littoral fish populations. The over-exploitation of L. lithophaga has caused important local ecological damage in many Mediterranean areas. -
Invasive Potential of the Coral Tubastraea Coccinea in the Southwest Atlantic
Vol. 480: 73–81, 2013 MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES Published April 22 doi: 10.3354/meps10200 Mar Ecol Prog Ser Invasive potential of the coral Tubastraea coccinea in the southwest Atlantic Pablo Riul1,*, Carlos Henrique Targino2, Lélis A. C. Júnior3, Joel C. Creed3, Paulo A. Horta4, Gabriel C. Costa5 1Departamento de Engenharia e Meio Ambiente, CCAE, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 58297-000 Rio Tinto, PB, Brazil 2Programa de Pós-graduação em Etnobiologia e Conservação da Natureza, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, 52171-900, Recife, PE, Brazil 3Departamento de Ecologia, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 20550-900, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil 4Departamento de Botânica, CCB, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, 88010-970 Florianópolis, SC, Brazil 5Departamento de Botânica, Ecologia e Zoologia, CB, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 59072-970, Natal, RN, Brazil ABSTRACT: The orange cup coral Tubastraea coccinea was the first scleractinean to invade the western Atlantic. The species occurs throughout the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea and has now established itself in the southwest Atlantic along the Brazilian coast. T. coccinea modifies native benthic communities, competes with an endemic coral species and demonstrates widespread invasive potential. We used species distribution modeling (SDM) to predict climatically suitable habitats for T. coccinea along the coastline of the southwestern Atlantic and identify the extent of the putative effects of this species on the native coral Mussismilia hispida by estimating areas of po- tential overlap between these species. The resulting SDMs predicted a large area of climatically suitable habitat available for invasion by T. coccinea and also predicted widespread occurrence of the endemic M. -
Change in Tropical Rocky Shore Communities Due to an Alien Coral Invasion
Vol. 438: 85–96, 2011 MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES Published October 5 doi: 10.3354/meps09290 Mar Ecol Prog Ser Change in tropical rocky shore communities due to an alien coral invasion B. G. Lages1, B. G. Fleury2, C. Menegola3, J. C. Creed2,* 1Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Evolução and 2Departamento de Ecologia, Instituto de Biologia Roberto Alcântara Gomes, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro — UERJ, CEP 20559-900 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil 3Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal da Bahia, CEP 40170-290 Salvador, BA, Brasil ABSTRACT: To determine how benthic, tropical, rocky shore communities were affected by the invasive coral species Tubastraea coccinea and T. tagusensis, 8 sites were studied during 2 yr on rocky shores in the southwest Atlantic Ocean (Brazil) by using both fixed and random sampling techniques. Overall, mean cover of T. tagusensis was 0.7% and T. coccinea was 0.4%, (the eleventh and sixteenth most abundant taxa, respectively, throughout the sites). Forty-two major space occupying taxa were registered. In fixed quadrats there was a 76.6% increase per year in density of Tubastraea spp. over the study period. For percent cover no significant difference in cover over time was detected for T. coccinea, but for T. tagusensis and overall (both species) cover increased significantly. The random quadrats data showed subtle differences from the fixed quadrats. There was an increase in density of Tubastraea spp. through time (67.8% per year over the study period). In random samples the density of T. coccinea increased during the study but that of T. -
Occupied and Abandoned Structures from Ecosystem Engineering Differentially Facilitate Stream Community Colonization 1, 1 1 BENJAMIN B
Occupied and abandoned structures from ecosystem engineering differentially facilitate stream community colonization 1, 1 1 BENJAMIN B. TUMOLO , LINDSEY K. ALBERTSON, WYATT F. CROSS, 2 3 MELINDA D. DANIELS, AND LEONARD S. SKLAR 1Department of Ecology, Montana State University, P.O. Box 173460, Bozeman, Montana 59717 USA 2Stroud Water Research Center, 970 Spencer Road, Avondale, Pennsylvania 19311 USA 3Department of Geography, Planning and Environment, Concordia University, 1455 De Maisonneuve Boulevard West, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Citation: Tumolo, B. B., L. K. Albertson, W. F. Cross, M. D. Daniels, and L. S. Sklar. 2019. Occupied and abandoned structures from ecosystem engineering differentially facilitate stream community colonization. Ecosphere 10(5):e02734. 10.1002/ecs2.2734 Abstract. Ecosystem engineers transform habitats in ways that facilitate a diversity of species; however, few investigations have isolated short-term effects of engineers from the longer-term legacy effects of their engineered structures. We investigated how initial presence of net-spinning caddisflies (Hydropsychidae) and their structures that provide and modify habitat differentially influence benthic community coloniza- tion in a headwater stream by conducting an in situ experiment that included three treatments: (1) initial engineering organism with its habitat modification structure occupied (hereafter caddisfly); (2) initial habi- tat modification structure alone (hereafter silk); and (3) a control with the initial absence of both engineer and habitat modification structure (hereafter control). Total invertebrate colonization density and biomass was higher in caddisfly and silk treatments compared to controls (~25% and 35%, respectively). However, finer-scale patterns of taxonomy revealed that density for one of the taxa, Chironomidae, was ~19% higher in caddisfly compared to silk treatments. -
Volume 2. Animals
AC20 Doc. 8.5 Annex (English only/Seulement en anglais/Únicamente en inglés) REVIEW OF SIGNIFICANT TRADE ANALYSIS OF TRADE TRENDS WITH NOTES ON THE CONSERVATION STATUS OF SELECTED SPECIES Volume 2. Animals Prepared for the CITES Animals Committee, CITES Secretariat by the United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre JANUARY 2004 AC20 Doc. 8.5 – p. 3 Prepared and produced by: UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Cambridge, UK UNEP WORLD CONSERVATION MONITORING CENTRE (UNEP-WCMC) www.unep-wcmc.org The UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre is the biodiversity assessment and policy implementation arm of the United Nations Environment Programme, the world’s foremost intergovernmental environmental organisation. UNEP-WCMC aims to help decision-makers recognise the value of biodiversity to people everywhere, and to apply this knowledge to all that they do. The Centre’s challenge is to transform complex data into policy-relevant information, to build tools and systems for analysis and integration, and to support the needs of nations and the international community as they engage in joint programmes of action. UNEP-WCMC provides objective, scientifically rigorous products and services that include ecosystem assessments, support for implementation of environmental agreements, regional and global biodiversity information, research on threats and impacts, and development of future scenarios for the living world. Prepared for: The CITES Secretariat, Geneva A contribution to UNEP - The United Nations Environment Programme Printed by: UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre 219 Huntingdon Road, Cambridge CB3 0DL, UK © Copyright: UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre/CITES Secretariat The contents of this report do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of UNEP or contributory organisations. -
Optimal Control of an Invasive Ecosystem Engineer by David Kling (Presenter), University of California, Davis James Sanchirico
Optimal Control of an Invasive Ecosystem Engineer By David Kling (presenter), University of California, Davis James Sanchirico, University of California, Davis Alan Hastings, University of California, Davis Managing natural systems in the face of global anthropogenic change poses an enormous challenge. Human-mediated changes can greatly complicate resource management by rendering ecosystems unable to return to their natural condition (hysteresis) or by shifting the ecosystem to an entirely new and possibly less beneficial state (regime shift) (Beisner et al. 2003; Scheffer and Carpenter 2003). One common and pervasive example of a complex management problem is the control of invasive introduced species. It is now well-known that nonnative species can have strong negative impacts on ecosystem function and services and on native biodiversity (Chapin et al. 2000; Olson 2006). Researchers have devoted considerable effort towards understanding the economics of invasion control. Previous theoretical work has identified circumstances where the eradication of an invader is optimal (Olson and Roy 2008). Recent work has also investigated the spatial-dynamics of control and characterized how landscape features can drive optimal policies (Epanchin-Niell and Wilen 2009). A key finding from this research is that early intervention, when the population of the invader is small, is a pivotal determinant of the cost- effectiveness of eradication. Despite this progress, a persistent gap in theoretical work by economists on invasions has been left by a reliance on simple models of invader population dynamics that ignore a number of ecological processes that can accompany invasions and that may call for substantially different control strategies. Ecosystem engineers are organisms that have significant impacts on ecosystems through changing key physical characteristics of the system (Cuddington et al. -
Scleractinia Fauna of Taiwan I
Scleractinia Fauna of Taiwan I. The Complex Group 台灣石珊瑚誌 I. 複雜類群 Chang-feng Dai and Sharon Horng Institute of Oceanography, National Taiwan University Published by National Taiwan University, No.1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei, Taiwan Table of Contents Scleractinia Fauna of Taiwan ................................................................................................1 General Introduction ........................................................................................................1 Historical Review .............................................................................................................1 Basics for Coral Taxonomy ..............................................................................................4 Taxonomic Framework and Phylogeny ........................................................................... 9 Family Acroporidae ............................................................................................................ 15 Montipora ...................................................................................................................... 17 Acropora ........................................................................................................................ 47 Anacropora .................................................................................................................... 95 Isopora ...........................................................................................................................96 Astreopora ......................................................................................................................99 -
The Invasive Coral Tubastraea Coccinea (Lesson, 1829): Implicatio
Gulf of Mexico Science Volume 32 Article 5 Number 1 Number 1/2 (Combined Issue) 2014 The nI vasive Coral Tubastraea coccinea (Lesson, 1829): Implications for Natural Habitats in the Gulf of Mexico and the Florida Keys William F. Precht Dial Cordy & Associates Emma L. Hickerson Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary George P. Schmahl Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary Richard B. Aronson Florida Institute of Technology DOI: 10.18785/goms.3201.05 Follow this and additional works at: https://aquila.usm.edu/goms Recommended Citation Precht, W. F., E. L. Hickerson, G. P. Schmahl and R. B. Aronson. 2014. The nI vasive Coral Tubastraea coccinea (Lesson, 1829): Implications for Natural Habitats in the Gulf of Mexico and the Florida Keys. Gulf of Mexico Science 32 (1). Retrieved from https://aquila.usm.edu/goms/vol32/iss1/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by The Aquila Digital Community. It has been accepted for inclusion in Gulf of Mexico Science by an authorized editor of The Aquila Digital Community. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Precht et al.: The Invasive Coral Tubastraea coccinea (Lesson, 1829): Implicatio SHORT PAPERS AND NOTES Gulf of Mexico Science, 2014(1–2), pp. 55–59 Gala´pagos (Wells, 1982; Cairns, 1991), Costa E 2014 by the Marine Environmental Sciences Consortium of Alabama Rica and Colombia (von Prahl, 1987), the Red Sea and Arabian Sea (Sheppard and Sheppard THE INVASIVE CORAL TUBASTRAEA COCCI- 1991), Brazil (Figueira de Paula and Creed, NEA (LESSON, 1829): IMPLICATIONS FOR 2004; Sampaio et al., 2012), western Africa NATURAL HABITATS IN THE GULF OF (Laborel, 1974), the greater Caribbean basin MEXICO AND THE FLORIDA KEYS.—The (Cairns, 2000), the western Caribbean (Fenner, impact of nonnative, or exotic, species is 1999), and now the GOM, Florida, and the considered to be a leading cause of native-species Bahamas (Fenner, 2001; Fenner and Banks 2004; extinction and overall habitat degradation (Sim- Sammarco, 2007). -
An Outcome of Larval Or Later Benthic Processes?
Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 452 (2014) 22–30 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jembe Uneven abundance of the invasive sun coral over habitat patches of different orientation: An outcome of larval or later benthic processes? Damián Mizrahi a,SergioA.Navarreteb,AugustoA.V.Floresa,⁎ a Universidade de São Paulo, Centro de Biologia Marinha (CEBIMar/USP), Rod. Manoel Hipólito do Rego, km 131.5, 11600-000, São Sebastião, São Paulo, Brazil b Estación Costera de Investigaciones Marinas, Las Cruces, Center for Marine Conservation, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Casilla 114-D, Santiago, Chile article info abstract Article history: Larval behavior in the water column and preference among natural benthic habitats are known to determine Received 28 March 2013 initial spatial distribution patterns in several sessile marine invertebrates. Such larval attributes can be adaptive, Received in revised form 18 November 2013 promoting adult benthic distributions which maximize their fitness. Further benthic processes may, however, Accepted 28 November 2013 substantially change initial distribution of settlers. In this study, we first characterized spatial distributions of Available online 28 December 2013 adult colonies and single-polyp recruits of the invasive azooxanthellate coral Tubastraea coccinea over substrates of different orientation, and evaluated their consistency at both small (several tens of meters) and intermediate Keywords: fi Competition (a few km) spatial scales. We then assessed, through eld and laboratory experiments, larval preferences and Habitat orientation relative settlement and recruitment rates on surfaces with different orientations to determine whether processes Larval behavior taking place during the larval and early post-larval stages could help explain the distribution patterns of recruits Sedimentation and adult colonies.