Familytree.Post1800met.20200125.Pdf

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Familytree.Post1800met.20200125.Pdf Pierre8Si1on La5lace Jose5h Lo is La&ran&e 'ho1as Jones )ranz A & st Wol: 7eor& )riedrich 4ilde,randt 2icolas Lo is %a C elin Johann )riedrich 71elin 7eor& Christo5h Lichten,er& A,raha1 7otthel: (astner Si1eon Denis Poisson John 4 dson Johann Salo1o Sch.ei&&er )riedrich Stro1eyer 4einrich Wilhel1 "randes 4ans Christian Aersted Antoine )rancois de )o rcro> Cla de Lo is "erthollet A,raha1 7ottlo, Werner 6cole PolytechniC e U. Ca1,rid&e U. 2 re1, r& U. 7ottin&en U. 7ottin&en U. Co5enha&en 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 Jose5h Lo is 7a>8L ssac Carl )riedrich Christian Mohs Johann A:zeli s 1801 U. Paris U. )rei, r& 1801 1801 2athaniel "o.ditch Jons Jaco, "erzeli s Johann )riedrich "l 1en,ach 7eor& Jose5h "eer Johan Peter )rank 1802 U55sala U. 180* 180* (arl Casar von Leonhard Phili55 )ranz von Walther John )arrar Johann )riedrich A & st 7ottlin& 7eor& von %e&a 1803 U. 7ottin&en L d.i&8Maxi1ilian U./ M nich 4arvard U. 180+ 180+ 180+ (arl Wilhel1 7ottlo, (astner @&naz Lindner Jean8"a5tiste )o rier U. Jena U. %ienna 1805 180= 180= Cla de8Lo is 2avier 1806 6cole PolytechniC e 1806 1807 ?ene Just 4a > 1808 Christian Sa1 el Weiss Carl )riedrich 7a ss 1809 U. Lei5zi& 1809 )riedrich Wilhel1 "essel John Da.son (arl von Lan&sdor: U. 7ottin&en 1810 1810 Ada1 Sed&.ick Martin Ah1 Jose5h )ranz von Jacq in 1811 U. Ca1,rid&e U. 6rlan&en82 re1,er& 1811 1811 Leo5old 71elin Christian 7erlin& 1812 U. 7ottin&en U. 7ottin&en 181* 181* 7i se55e Doveri Jacq es 6tienne "erard 1813 U. Pisa U. Paris 181+ 181+ Michel Chasles 6ilhard Mitscherlich ?o,ert (no# Johannes 'heodor s ?ossi<n Jean8"a5tiste Jose5h Dela1,re 1814 6cole PolytechniC e U. 7ottin&en U. 6din, r&h 181- 181- 181- 7erard Moll Jan 4endrik van S.inden John 7o &h U. Utrecht 1815 181= Pieter Johannes Uylen,roek 7eor&e Peacock Willia1 Whe.ell 1816 U. A1sterda1 U. Ca1,rid&e U. Ca1,rid&e 1816 1816 1816 Andreas von 6ttin&sha sen 1817 U. %ienna 181$ Willia1 McKenzie 1818 U. %ienna 1818 ?ichard %an ?ees "ernhard )riedrich 'hi,a t Johann 'o,ias Mayer 1819 U. Utrecht 1819 6nno 4eeren Dirksen U. 7ottin&en 1820 18*0 4einrich ?ose (arl Asm nd ? dol5hi 1821 U. (iel 18*1 )riedrich Wilhel1 A & st Ar&elander A & st ( nzek 4einrich 7eor& "ronn Johan 1822 U. (oni&sber& U. %ienna U. 4eidel,er& 18** 18** 18** Just s %on Lie,i& 7eor&e "iddell Air> )riedrich Wohler Juli s Pl cker 4einrich )erdinand Scherk Willia1 Shar5e> Wilhel1 'ra &ott (r & (arl "randan Moll.eide 1823 U. 2 re1, r& U. Ca1,rid&e U. 4eidel,er& U. Mar, r& U. "erlin 18*+ 18*+ 18*+ 18*+ 18*+ 18*+ Moritz Wilhel1 Dro,isch 1824 U. Lei5zi& 18*- Johann )ranz 6ncke )ranz 6rnst 2e 1ann Carl 7 stav Jaco, Jaco,i U. "erlin U. "erlin U. "erlin 1825 18*= 18*= 18*= Antoine8Jero1e "alard A & st s De Mor&an John 4>1ers 4einrich Wilhel1 Dove 1826 Mont5elier U. Ca1,rid&e U. Ca1,rid&e U. "erlin 18*6 18*6 18*6 18*6 7 stav Dirichlet Wilhel1 6d ard We,er 4einrich 7 stav Ma&n s Johann Ar;,er&er 1827 U. "onn U. 4alle8Witten,er& U. "erlin 18*$ 18*$ 18*$ "en<a1in Peirce )erdinand Jako, ?edten,acher 'ho1as Wharton Jones 1829 4arvard U. U. %ienna U. 6din, r&h 18*9 18*9 18*9 @saac 'odh nter Willia1 4o5kins ?o,ert Wilhel1 " nsen 1830 U. Ca1,rid&e U. Ca1,rid&e U. 7ottin&en 18+0 18+0 18+0 6rnst ( 11er )riedrich Juli s ?ichelot 1831 MLU 4alle8Witten,er& U. (oni&sber& 18+1 18+1 Christo5h 7 der1ann 1832 U. "erlin 18+* Jose5h Loverin& 1833 4arvard U. 18++ Jose: ?edten,acher John Pond 1834 U. %ienna 18+- )rederik (aiser Ja1es 7laisher Lo is Jacq es 'henard U. Leiden 1835 18+= 18+= Jose5h Lio ville Pieter Leonard ?i<ke 1836 U. Paris U. Leiden 18+6 18+6 4einrich Will Wilhel1 7ottlie, 4ankel "en<a1in Silli1an/ Sr. 1839 U. 7iessen U. Witten,er& 18+9 18+9 )riedrich Si1on> "en<a1in Silli1an/ Jr. Atto 4esse 1840 U. %ienna 3ale U. U. (oni&sber& 18-0 18-0 18-0 A & st Wilhel1 von 4o:1ann Charles 4er1ite 6 &ene8Charles Catalan 7eor&e 7a,riel Stokes Ja1es Jose5h Sylvester Carl %alentin 4olten L d.i& A. Coldin& 1841 L d.i&8Maxi1ilian U./ M nich 6cole PolytechniC e U. Paris U. Ca1,rid&e U. D ,lin 'echnical U. Den1ark U. Co5enha&en 18-1 18-1 18-1 18-1 18-1 18-1 18-1 Adol5h Strecker 1842 U. 7iessen 18-* A. W. 4er1ann (ol,e )ranz "r nno. 7 stav (arsten 1843 U. Mar, r& U. "erlin U. "erlin 18-+ 18-+ 18-+ Christo5hor s " ys "allot 4einrich Wilhel1 4eint; 1844 U. Utrecht U. "erlin 18-- 18-- Carl 6rnst 4einrich Sch1idt Leo5old (ronecker 'ho1as 4enry 4 xle> 1845 U. 7ottin&en U. "erlin Sydenha1 Colle&e 18-= 18-= 18-= 6nrico "etti 7eor& Andreas Carl Stadeler 1846 U. Pisa U. 7ottin&en 18-6 18-6 Jules Ja1in 7 stav 4einrich Wiede1ann 7 stav (irchho:: 1847 U. Paris U. "erlin U. (oni&sber& 18-$ 18-$ 18-$ Josiah Parsons Cooke ? dol: Juli s Cla si s "en<a1in A5thor5 7o ld Wilhel1 Schei,ner John Stron& 2e.,err> 1848 4arvard U. U. Witten,er& U. 7ottin&en U. Witten,er& Cleveland Medical School 18-8 18-8 18-8 18-8 18-8 4 ,ert 2e.ton Willia1 4. "esant 61il 6rlen1eyer 4einrich )ranz Peter Li15richt 1850 3ale U. U. Ca1,rid&e U. 7iessen U. 7ottin&en 18=0 18=0 18=0 18=0 "ernhard ?ie1ann 1851 U. 7ottin&en 18=1 Jean A,raha1 Chretien A de1ans )riedrich A & st (ekule Petre 7 thrie 'ait A&den ?ood 7eor&e J. "r sh 1852 U. Leiden U. 7iessen U. Ca1,rid&e Princeton U. 3ale U. 18=* 18=* 18=* 18=* 18=* Peter Waa&e Charles 3o n& ? dol: Li5schit; 7 stav Anton De ner 1853 U. Christiania Dart1o th U. U. "erlin U. Lei5zi& 18=+ 18=+ 18=+ 18=+ Ja1es Clerk Ma#.ell Pierre 6 &ene Marcelin "erthelot )ranz ?e lea # Wilhel1 )orster ? dol: ). A. Cle,sch (arl Weierstrass 1854 U. Ca1,rid&e U. )rance (arlsr he U. "onn U. (oni&sber& U. (oni&sber& 18=- 18=- 18=- 18=- 18=- 18=- Johann 7eor& Anton 7e ther 1855 U. 7ottin&en 18== Charles )rederick Chandler Carl Christian "r hns )erdinand von ?ichtho:en 6d ard S ess Carl 7ott:ried 2e 1ann Wilhel1 Max W ndt 1856 U. 7ottin&en U. "erlin 4 1,oldt8U. ; "erlin U. %ienna U. (oni&sber& U. 4eidel,er& 18=6 18=6 18=6 18=6 18=6 18=6 6d.ard John ?o th )rancesco ?ossetti Ja1es Crai& Watson 1857 U. Ca1,rid&e U. %ienna U. Michi&an 18=$ 18=$ 18=$ Corneli s 4 ,ert s Carol s 7rin.is 4enrik Mohn Adol: von "ae>er Si1on 2e.co1, Wilhel1 ? dol5h )itti& Jose: Ste:an %iktor von Lan& 7eor& 4er1ann F incke (aroly 'han 1858 U. Utrecht U. Christiania U. "erlin 4arvard U. U. 7ottin&en U. %ienna U. %ienna U. "erlin U. %ienna 18=8 18=8 18=8 18=8 18=8 18=8 18=8 18=8 18=8 Cato Maxi1ilian 7 ld,er& 4ans Juli s 4 ,ner 7eor& 7erland Micheal )oster 1859 U. Christiania U. 7ottin&en U. Mar, r& U. London 18=9 18=9 18=9 18=9 Johannes Wislicen s Wilhel1 von "ezold Cleveland A,,e (arl Al:red von Dittel U. D rich U. 7ottin&en City Colle&e 23 U. 4eidel,er& 1860 1860 1860 1860 1860 (arl 'heodor ?eye 1861 U. 7ottin&en 1861 Andrea 2accari 1862 U. Pad a 186* J. Willard 7i,,s )riedrich 61il Pr>1 )riedrich Wilhel1 7eor& (ohlra sch 1863 3ale U. U. "erlin U. 7ottin&en 186+ 186+ 186+ Carl Pa l 7ott:ried von Linde A & st ( ndt 4er1ann A1and s Sch.ar; 1864 U. D rich U. "erlin U. "erlin 186- 186- 186- 1865 7aston Dar,o # L d.i& "olt;1ann 2ikolai " &ae9 Christian Christiansen 1866 6cole 2or1ale S 5erie re U. %ienna Mosco. State U. 'echnical U. Den1ark 1866 1866 1866 1866 ? dol: Adriaan Mees 61il 7a,riel War, r& 1867 U. Utrecht U. "erlin 186$ 186$ John Willia1 Str tt (Lord ?aylei&h! Wilhel1 ?oent&en Christian )elix (lein 'heo,ald )ischer Juli s von 4ann 1868 U. Ca1,rid&e U. D rich U. "onn U. "onn U. %ienna 1868 1868 1868 1868 1868 Atto Wallach A rel 6d1 nd %oss 1869 U. 7ottin&en U. 7ottin&en 1869 1869 @ra ?e1sen 4enry 6d.ard Ar1stron& 4enry A & st s ?o.land 1870 U. 7ottin&en U. Lei5zi& ?ensselaer Polytechnic @nstit te 18$0 18$0 18$0 Moritz Schroter )ran;8Sera:in 6xner 4einrich "r ns 1871 6'4 D rich U. %ienna U. "erlin 18$1 18$1 18$1 Wille1 (a5teyn 4orace La1, Pa l %idal de la "lache 6ilhard Wiede1ann 4 &o 4ans von Seeli&er 4enry ?oscoe 1872 U. Utrecht U. Ca1,rid&e U. Sor,onne U. Lei5zi& U. Lei5zi& 18$* 18$* 18$* 18$* 18$* John 'ro.,rid&e Carl Lo is Linde1ann Walther M. 4e15el )rank 4a&ar "i&elo. )ranz Arth r )riedrich Sch ster 1873 4arvard U.
Recommended publications
  • Networks of Modernity: Germany in the Age of the Telegraph, 1830–1880
    OUP CORRECTED AUTOPAGE PROOFS – FINAL, 24/3/2021, SPi STUDIES IN GERMAN HISTORY Series Editors Neil Gregor (Southampton) Len Scales (Durham) Editorial Board Simon MacLean (St Andrews) Frank Rexroth (Göttingen) Ulinka Rublack (Cambridge) Joel Harrington (Vanderbilt) Yair Mintzker (Princeton) Svenja Goltermann (Zürich) Maiken Umbach (Nottingham) Paul Betts (Oxford) OUP CORRECTED AUTOPAGE PROOFS – FINAL, 24/3/2021, SPi OUP CORRECTED AUTOPAGE PROOFS – FINAL, 24/3/2021, SPi Networks of Modernity Germany in the Age of the Telegraph, 1830–1880 JEAN-MICHEL JOHNSTON 1 OUP CORRECTED AUTOPAGE PROOFS – FINAL, 24/3/2021, SPi 3 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, OX2 6DP, United Kingdom Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries © Jean-Michel Johnston 2021 The moral rights of the author have been asserted First Edition published in 2021 Impression: 1 Some rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, for commercial purposes, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by licence or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. This is an open access publication, available online and distributed under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial – No Derivatives 4.0 International licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), a copy of which is available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/.
    [Show full text]
  • Download the 2019 Abstract Book
    2019 History of Science Society ABSTRACT BOOK UTRECHT, THE NETHERLANDS | 23-27 JULY 2019 History of Science Society | Abstract Book | Utrecht 2019 1 "A Place for Human Inquiry": Leibniz and Christian Wolff against Lomonosov’s Mineral Science the attacks of French philosophes in Anna Graber the wake of the Great Lisbon Program in the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine, University of Earthquake of 1755. This paper Minnesota concludes by situating Lomonosov While polymath and first Russian in a ‘mining Enlightenment’ that member of the St. Petersburg engrossed major thinkers, Academy of Sciences Mikhail bureaucrats, and mining Lomonosov’s research interests practitioners in Central and Northern were famously broad, he began and Europe as well as Russia. ended his career as a mineral Aspects of Scientific Practice/Organization | scientist. After initial study and Global or Multilocational | 18th century work in mining science and "Atomic Spaghetti": Nuclear mineralogy, he dropped the subject, Energy and Agriculture in Italy, returning to it only 15 years later 1950s-1970s with a radically new approach. This Francesco Cassata paper asks why Lomonosov went University of Genoa (Italy) back to the subject and why his The presentation will focus on the approach to the mineral realm mutagenesis program in agriculture changed. It argues that he returned implemented by the Italian Atomic to the subject in answer to the needs Energy Commission (CNRN- of the Russian court for native CNEN), starting from 1956, through mining experts, but also, and more the establishment of a specific significantly, because from 1757 to technological and experimental his death in 1765 Lomonosov found system: the so-called “gamma field”, in mineral science an opportunity to a piece of agricultural land with a engage in some of the major debates radioisotope of Cobalt-60 at the of the Enlightenment.
    [Show full text]
  • Informatiat^, ISSUED Tr THE
    Vol. V. No. 5 MAY 1950 INFORMATiat^, ISSUED tr THE. ASSOCIATION OF JEWISH REFUGEES IN GREAT BRITAIN 8. FAIRFAX MANSIONS, FINCHLEY ROAD ( fAiRFAxToAo) LONDON. N.W.3 Onk« and C^nmlting Hmurf 10 k m.— I p.m., 3—4 p.m.. Sundar 10 a-m.—I p.m Ttlu*"»- MAIda Val« «a«l (General Office) MAIda Vale 4449 (Employment Agency) LESSONS OF A TRIAL HE trial against the Gestapo Official Baab in TAKING STOCK Frankfurt, which is reported in this issue, would T The General Meeting of the AJR, which took place lonely ones, who have to be cared for, and there are be of minor importance if it only referred to an a few days ago, marks the beginning of the tenth others for whom it creates unsurmountable diffi­ individual case. In fact, however, an entire system year of AJR activities. A long road lies behind us, culties to fill in a form or to attend to the simplest was under trial. There wpre hundreds of Baabs in and whilst many questions which in 1941 led to correspondence. the establishment of a central representation of the the offices of the Gestapo and in the guardrooms Jews from Germany and .\ustria, have been solved The United Restitution Office which deals with of the concentration camps. Each of them is meanwhile, other tasks of which we could not the third central task owes its existence to the responsible for the death and sufferings of innocent be aware in those days have come into the fore­ initiative of the AJR. It started as a Department people; some of these criminals have been caught, ground.
    [Show full text]
  • Some Milestones in History of Science About 10,000 Bce, Wolves Were Probably Domesticated
    Some Milestones in History of Science About 10,000 bce, wolves were probably domesticated. By 9000 bce, sheep were probably domesticated in the Middle East. About 7000 bce, there was probably an hallucinagenic mushroom, or 'soma,' cult in the Tassili-n- Ajjer Plateau in the Sahara (McKenna 1992:98-137). By 7000 bce, wheat was domesticated in Mesopotamia. The intoxicating effect of leaven on cereal dough and of warm places on sweet fruits and honey was noticed before men could write. By 6500 bce, goats were domesticated. "These herd animals only gradually revealed their full utility-- sheep developing their woolly fleece over time during the Neolithic, and goats and cows awaiting the spread of lactose tolerance among adult humans and the invention of more digestible dairy products like yogurt and cheese" (O'Connell 2002:19). Between 6250 and 5400 bce at Çatal Hüyük, Turkey, maces, weapons used exclusively against human beings, were being assembled. Also, found were baked clay sling balls, likely a shepherd's weapon of choice (O'Connell 2002:25). About 5500 bce, there was a "sudden proliferation of walled communities" (O'Connell 2002:27). About 4800 bce, there is evidence of astronomical calendar stones on the Nabta plateau, near the Sudanese border in Egypt. A parade of six megaliths mark the position where Sirius, the bright 'Morning Star,' would have risen at the spring solstice. Nearby are other aligned megaliths and a stone circle, perhaps from somewhat later. About 4000 bce, horses were being ridden on the Eurasian steppe by the people of the Sredni Stog culture (Anthony et al.
    [Show full text]
  • 333025 1 En Bookbackmatter 625..688
    Appendix Pedigree of Ostwald Family © Springer International Publishing AG 2017 625 R.S. Jack and F. Scholz (eds.), Wilhelm Ostwald, Springer Biographies, DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-46955-3 Ostwald, Wilhelm Goƪried (1824 – 1903). Cooper. Ostwald, Elisabeth (neé Leukel) (1832 – 1920) Father: GoriedOstwald (1785 – 1860). Cooper in Moscow. Mother: Johanna Chrisne Leukel (neé Braun) (1808 – 1869) Father: Johann Heinrich Leukel (1804 – 1862). Master baker. Ostwald, Eugen Ostwald, Goƪried Riga 23 October 1851 – Riga 12 February 1932. Professor of Forestry in Riga. 1855 – 1918. Entrepreneur possessing an iron foundry and machine factory Son: Heinrich Ostwald (Riga 27 July 1877 – Eberswalde 23 March 1950). Professor of Forestry in Eberswalde and Berlin Ostwald, Friedrich Wilhelm Ostwald, Flora Helene Mathilde, neé von Reyher Riga 2 September 1853 – Leipzig 4 April 1932. Riga 14 January 1854 – Großbothen 2 April 1946. Teacher Father: Carl Christoph von Reyher (Riga 22 June 1817 – Riga 1 January 1890). Courtyard councillor Mother: Maria Helena Mathilde von Reyher (neé Ulmann) (25 November 1822 – 6 June 1904). Teacher Brother: Carl Dietrich Christoph von Reyher (Riga, October 23 1846 – St. Petersburg 11 January 1891). Surgeon Brother: Carl Gustav Paul von Reyher (Riga 30 May 1848 – ?) Ostwald, Grete (Margarete) (Riga 13 February 1882 – Großbothen 1 August 1960). She studied from 1905-1907 at „Großherzoglich- Brother: Carl Max Christopher von Reyher (Riga 15 March 1850 – ?) Sächsischen Kunstschule“ (Art Academy) in Weimar. Since 1918 she suffered from severe arthris. Since 1932 she managed the Ostwald Brother: Carl Wilhelm Emil von Reyher (Riga 22 January 1852 – ?) property “Haus Energie” in Großbothen, where she founded the Wilhelm Ostwald Archive.
    [Show full text]
  • Download .Pdf Document
    JonesPrelims_Layout 1 24/09/2010 10:18 Page 1 what’s who? JonesPrelims_Layout 1 24/09/2010 10:18 Page 2 JonesPrelims_Layout 1 24/09/2010 10:18 Page 3 New edition, revised and enlarged what’s who? A Dictionary of things named after people and the people they are named after Roger Jones and Mike Ware JonesPrelims_Layout 1 24/09/2010 10:18 Page 4 Copyright © 2010 Roger Jones and Mike Ware The moral right of the author has been asserted. Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of research or private study, or criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, this publication may only be reproduced, stored or transmitted, in any form or by any means, with the prior permission in writing of the publishers, or in the case of reprographic reproduction in accordance with the terms of licences issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside those terms should be sent to the publishers. Matador 5 Weir Road Kibworth Beauchamp Leicester LE8 0LQ, UK Tel: (+44) 116 279 2299 Fax: (+44) 116 279 2277 Email: [email protected] Web: www.troubador.co.uk/matador ISBN 978 1848765 214 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Typeset in 11pt Garamond by Troubador Publishing Ltd, Leicester, UK Matador is an imprint of Troubador Publishing Ltd JonesPrelims_Layout 1 24/09/2010 10:18 Page 5 This book is dedicated to all those who believe, with the authors, that there is no such thing as a useless fact.
    [Show full text]
  • Scientific Genealogy Master List
    Dr. John Andraos, http://www.careerchem.com/NAMED/Genealogy-List.pdf 1 SCIENTIFIC GENEALOGY MASTER LIST © Dr. John Andraos, 2000 - 2017 Department of Chemistry, York University 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ONTARIO M3J 1P3, CANADA For suggestions, corrections, additional information, and comments please send e-mails to [email protected] http://www.chem.yorku.ca/NAMED/ Scientists Associated with Concepts in Chemistry & Physics NAME OF SCIENTIST SUPERVISOR Ph.D. YEAR UNIVERSITY REFERENCE Abderhalden, Emil Emil Fischer 1900 (MD) Basel 5 Acree, Solomon F. John U. Nef 1902 Chicago 5 Adams, Roger Theodore W. Richards 1912 Harvard 1/2/37 Adkins, Homer Burton William Lloyd Evans 1918 Ohio State 1/2/37 Albery, Wyndham John Ronald P. Bell 1964 Oxford 54/106 Alder, Kurt Otto Diels 1926 Kiel 1/4 Allen, Albert D. Sir Christopher K. Ingold 1953 London 194 Allihn, Felix Richard Glass manufacturer Allinger, Normal Louis James Cason 1954 UCLA 10 Donald J. Cram Allred, Albert Louis Eugene G. Rochow 1957 Harvard 10 Altman, Carl Edward L. King 1957 Wisconsin 68 Ampère, André Marie No advisor 1803 Ecole Poly. Paris 73 Andresen, Momme Rudolf Schmitt 1880 Jena 5 Dr. John Andraos, http://www.careerchem.com/NAMED/Genealogy-List.pdf 2 Angeli, Angelo Giacomo Ciamician 1891 Bologna 5 Ångström, Anders Jonas 1839 Uppsala 5 Appel, Rolf Margot Becke-Goehring 1951 Heidelberg 72 Arbuzov, Aleksandr Aleksandr Saytzeff 1914 Kazan 6/7/24 Erminingeldovich Arduengo, Anthony J. III Edward M. Burgess 1976 Georgia Inst. Tech. 68/64 Armstrong, Henry Edward Adolf Kolbe 1869 Leipzig 73/5 Arndt, Fritz J. Howitz 1908 Freiburg 1/71/5 Ludwig Gattermann Arnold, Zdenek Frantisek Sorm 1948 Prague Inst.
    [Show full text]
  • How “Facts” Shaped Modern Disciplines: the Fluid Concept of Fact and the Common Origins of German Physics and Historiography
    SJANG L. TEN HAGEN* How “Facts” Shaped Modern Disciplines: The Fluid Concept of Fact and the Common Origins of German Physics and Historiography ABSTRACT This history of the concept of fact reveals that the fact-oriented practices of German physicists and historians derived from common origins. The concept of fact became part of the German language remarkably late. It gained momentum only toward the end of the eighteenth century. I show that the concept of fact emerged as part of a historical knowledge tradition, which comprised both human and natural empirical study. Around 1800, parts of this tradition, including the concept of fact, were integrated into the epistemological basis of several emerging disciplines, including physics and historiog- raphy. During this process of discipline formation, the concept of fact remained fluid. I reveal this fluidity by unearthing different interpretations and roles of facts in different German contexts around 1800. I demonstrate how a fact-based epistemology emerged at the University of Go¨ttingen in the late eighteenth century, by focusing on universal historian August Ludwig Schlo¨zer and the experimentalist Georg Christoph Lichten- berg. In a time of scientific and political revolutions, they regarded facts as eternal knowledge, contrasting them with short-lived theories and speculations. Remarkably, Schlo¨zer and Lichtenberg construed facts as the basis of Wissenschaft,butnotas Wissenschaft itself. Only after 1800, empirically minded German physicists and histor- ians granted facts self-contained value. As physics and historiography became institu- tionalized at German universities, the concept of fact acquired different interpretations in different disciplinary settings. These related to fact-oriented research practices, such as precision measurement in physics and source criticism in historiography.
    [Show full text]
  • Johann Georg Halske July 30, 2014 Marks the 200Th Birthday of Johann Georg Halske
    LIFELINES Johann Georg Halske July 30, 2014 marks the 200th birthday of Johann Georg Halske. To celebrate the occasion, the Siemens Historical Institute has published a biographical portrait of this precision mechanic who later became Werner von Siemens’ business partner. The brochure is the first volume in the new series LIFELINES, which is dedicated to intro- ducing the men and women who have done the most to shape the history and development of Siemens. This group includes businessmen who led the company, members of the Managing Board, engineers, inventors and creative thinkers. A conscious effort has been made to include the lives and contributions of those individuals who are not always counted among the company’s most prominent figures. Johann Georg Halske Johann Georg Halske 30. 7. 1814 – 18. 3. 1890 INES L LIFE Johann Georg Halske, 1855 Introduction Precision, meticulous attention to detail, and a sharp eye for the finer points combined with a penchant for creating artistic forms — all these were outstanding facets of Johann Georg Halske’s character and made him one of the most famous precision mechan- ics in nineteenth-century Berlin. As a youth, he had already devel- oped a passion for the “art of mechanics” that would stay with him for a lifetime and ultimately become his profession. Halske began building precision instruments in his own workshop be- ginning in 1844. He earned a profitable living and an excellent reputation, not only among his colleagues but also his customers, who came to him from the environs of the Berlin University. If there had been no more to his life than that, Halske would have had no cause for complaint.
    [Show full text]
  • Gregory Palamas 1315 Nilos Kabasilas 1363 Demetrios Kydones
    (an"el 'ryennios Kan-ab"ro Gambo ,heodore (etochites Gregory Palamas 1315 1315 Nilos Kabasilas !ohannes von Hildesheim 1363 1363 Heinrich von Langenstein Demetrios Kydones 7lissae"s !"dae"s U. Paris 1375 13 5 Georgios Plethon Gemistos 1393 13&3 !ohannes von Gm"nden (an"el Chrysoloras U. #ien 1406 1$%6 G"arino da )erona 1408 1$%* )ittorino da +eltre U. Padova 1416 1$16 ,heodoros Ga-es U. (antova 1433 1$33 'asilios 'essarion (ystras 1436 1$36 Georg von Pe"erbach U. #ien 1440 1$$% !ohannes 2rgyro3o"los 4igismondo Polcastro Gaetano de ,hiene U. Padova 1444 1$$$ Demetrios Chalcocondyles Pelo3e Pietro 0occabonella (ystras U. Padova 1452 1$5/ Niccolo Leoniceno Nicoletto )ernia U. Padova U. Padova 1453 1$53 !ohannes ("ller 0egiomontan"s U. #ien 1457 1$5 (arsilio +icino Paolo dal Po--o ,oscanelli U. +lorence U. Padova 1462 1$6/ Leonardo da )inci Geert Gerard"s (agn"s Groote +lorens +lorenti"s Rad;yn 0ade;yns U. +lorence 1471 1$ 1 !an"s Lascaris ,homas von Kem3en a Kem3is U. Padova 1472 1$ / 2le8ander Hegi"s !acob ben !ehiel Loans 4t. 2gnes9 :;olle 1474 1$ $ !ohannes 4to11ler .risto1oro Landino U. 5ngolstadt 1476 1$ 6 2ngelo Poli-iano U. +lorence 1477 1$ 0"dol1 2gricola Georgi"s Hermonym"s U. +errara 1478 1$ * !ac6"es Le1evre d7ta3les U. Paris 1480 1$*% !ohann Re"chlin L"ca Pacioli U. Poitiers 1481 1$*1 Domenico da +errara U. +lorence 1483 1$*3 Leo <"ters U. Lo"vain 1485 1$*5 (arco ("s"ro U. +lorence 1486 1$*6 Pietro Pom3ona--i U.
    [Show full text]
  • From Galvanism to Electrodynamics: the Transformation of German Physics and Its Social Context
    From Galvanism to Electrodynamics: The Transformation of German Physics and Its Social Context By Kenneth L. Caneva* "On what sorts of occasions, and by what processes and procedures, are the or fundamental concepts constellations of presuppositions characteristic of the modes of thought current in one human generation discredited and abandoned or in favour of other successor-concepts presuppositions?"1 1. Introduction 2. The Science of the Concrete The Qualitative Nature of Experiment The Role ofExperiment: The InductivistIdeal and theRejection of the Hypothetico-Deductive Method Mathematical versus Physical Theories Explanation as Schematization 3. The Science of the Abstract Mathematics and Abstraction Experiment and Measurement The Hypothetico-Deductive Method 4. External Factors in the Transition from Concretizing to Abstract ing Science The Institutionaland SocialContext of Scientific Change Toward the Professionalization of Science Toward the Redefinition of the Individual in Society The SocialDimension of Scientific Knowledge The Legitimation of Scientific Activity: A Functional Analysis Social and Scientific Styles of Thought: A Structural Comparison "Centrum Algemene Vorming, Vrije Universiteit, De Boelelaan 1083, Postbus 7161, Amsterdam-Buitenveldert, The Netherlands. This paper is based on a dissertation I written under Thomas S. Kuhn, for whose original guidance and encouragement remain grateful. In its present form it has profited from the criticisms of Louis Boon, Lewis Pvenson. Martin Rudwick. Tane Suearman, and Steven Turner. 1Stephen Toulmin, Human Understanding (Princeton, 1972), 1, 75, paraphrasing Robin George Colling wood, An Essay on Metaphysics (Oxford, 1940), p. 73. 63 64 KENNETH L. CANEVA 1. INTRODUCTION aware a Historians have long been that German science underwent the first profound qualitative and quantitative transformation during half of the nineteenth century.
    [Show full text]
  • Siemens Werner
    1822 1834 1846 1851 Michael Faraday Werner goes to Berlin. Werner and Johann Georg The World Exhibition discovers that He’s attracted by the Halske meet on New in London’s Hyde Park. electricity can be great minds of the Year’s Eve. They bond over The pointer telegraph produced from natural sciences. a modifi ed cigar box. from S&H attracts magnetism. plenty of attention. 1835 1851 Werner attends the Artillery The Nottebohm crisis: and Engineering School in 1849 Werner falls out of BRIMMING BRIMMING SPIRIT Berlin. His years there are Werner takes his leave favor with the Prussian among the «happiest» of his of the military and government o cial life. resigns his post as the Friedrich Wilhelm head of the Prussian Nottebohm — and loses 1866 state telegraph. an important customer. Werner has an idea 1847 and discovers the Siemens and Halske dynamo-electric start their company in principle. a back yard in Berlin with global ambitions. 1856 S&H employs over 330 people. Two-thirds 1874 work in Russia. Faraday is launched in 1865 Newcastle. The state- The English business 1872 of-the-art ship is made is renamed «Siemens for laying cable in the 1849 Social responsibility: Brothers,» which Atlantic. Breaking news: A William runs from A pension fund for message is sent on employees, widows, and 1863 London. the new telegraph line orphans is introduced Halske announces his between Berlin and at S&H. departure from the Frankfurt am Main. GLOBAL GLOBAL AMBITION operational side of the 1859 1870 business. He remains a Werner visits the William Siemens unveils friend and advisor.
    [Show full text]