DOCSLIB.ORG

Grenzeloos Actuariaat

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Grenzeloos Actuariaat grenzeloos actuariaat BRON: WIKIPEDIA grenzeloos actuariaat: voor u geselecteerd uit de buitenlandse bladen q STATE OPENING OF PARLIAMENT In the United Kingdom, the State Opening of Parliament is an the Commons Chamber due to a custom initiated in the seventeenth annual event that marks the commencement of a session of the century. In 1642, King Charles I entered the Commons Chamber and Parliament of the United Kingdom. It is held in the House of Lords attempted to arrest five members. The Speaker famously defied the Chamber, usually in late October or November, or in a General King, refusing to inform him as to where the members were hiding. Election year, when the new Parliament first assembles. In 1974, Ever since that incident, convention has held that the monarch cannot when two General Elections were held, there were two State enter the House of Commons. Once on the Throne, the Queen, wearing Openings. the Imperial State Crown, instructs the house by saying, ‘My Lords, pray be seated’, she then motions the Lord Great Chamberlain to summon the House of Commons. PREPARATION The State Opening is a lavish ceremony. First, the cellars of the Palace SUMMONING OF THE COMMONS of Westminster are searched by the Yeomen of the Guard in order to The Lord Great Chamberlain raises his wand of office to signal to the prevent a modern-day Gunpowder Plot. The Plot of 1605 involved a Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod, who has been waiting in the failed attempt by English Catholics to blow up the Houses of Commons lobby. Black Rod turns and, under the escort of the Parliament and kill the Protestant King James I and aristocracy. Since doorkeeper of the House of Lords and an inspector of police (who that year, the cellars have been searched, recently for the sake of form orders ‘Hats off, Strangers!’ to all persons along the way), approaches only. the doors to the chamber of the Commons. The doors are slammed in his face upon his approach – symbolizing the independence of the Before the monarch departs her residence, the Crown takes a member Commons and its right to debate without the presence of the Queen’s of the House of Commons to Buckingham Palace as a ceremonial representative. He then strikes three times with his staff (the Black hostage. This is to guarantee the safety of the Sovereign as she enters Rod), and is then admitted. At the bar, Black Rod bows to the speaker a possibly hostile Parliament. The hostage is released upon the safe before proceeding to the dispatch box and issuing the command of return of the Queen. the monarch that the Commons attend, in the following formula: Before the arrival of the sovereign the Imperial State Crown is carried to the palace of Westminster in its own state coach. From the Victoria ‘Mr/Madam Speaker, The Queen commands this honourable House to tower the crown is passed by the Queen’s bargemaster to the attend Her Majesty immediately in the House of Peers.’ comptroller of the Lord Chamberlain's office. It is then carried, along with the Sword of State and the Cap of Maintenance, to be displayed The Speaker proceeds to attend the summons at once. The Sergeant- in the royal gallery. at-Arms picks up the ceremonial mace and, with the Speaker and Black Rod, leads the Members of the House of Commons as they walk, ARRIVAL OF THE SOVEREIGN in pairs, towards the House of Lords. By custom, the members saunter, The Queen arrives at the Palace of Westminster in a horse-drawn with much discussion and joking, rather than formally process. The coach, entering through Sovereign's Entrance under the Victoria Tower. Prime Minister and the Leader of the Opposition usually walk side by The Royal Standard is hoisted to replace the Union Flag upon the side, leading the two lines of MPs. The Commons then arrive at the Bar sovereign's entrance and remains whilst she is in attendance. Then, of the House of Lords (no person who is not a member of the Upper after she takes on the Robes of State and the Imperial State Crown in House may pass the Bar unbidden when it is in session; a similar rule the Robing Chamber, the Queen proceeds through the royal gallery, applies to the Commons), where they bow to The Queen. They remain usually accompanied by the Duke of Edinburgh, to the House of Lords. at the Bar for the speech. The ceremony is traditionally held in the Lords Chamber rather than in DE ACTUARIS 52 SEPTEMBER 2009 grenzeloos actuariaat DELIVERY OF THE SPEECH DEBATE ON THE SPEECH The Queen reads a prepared speech, known as the Speech from the After the Queen leaves, each Chamber proceeds to the consideration of Throne or the Queen’s Speech, outlining her Government’s agenda for an ‘Address in Reply to Her Majesty’s Gracious Speech’. But first, each the coming year. The speech is not written by the Queen, but rather by House considers a bill pro forma to symbolize their right to deliberate the Cabinet, and reflects the legislative agenda they wish to pursue independently of the monarch. In the House of Lords, the bill is called with the agreement of the House of Commons. It is traditionally the Select Vestries Bill, while the Commons equivalent is the written on goatskin vellum. Outlawries Bill. The Bills are considered for the sake of form only, and do not make any actual progress. The consideration of the address in The Queen reads the entire speech in the same tone, so as to indicate reply to the Throne Speech is the occasion for a debate on the her neutrality, implying neither approval nor disapproval of the Government’s agenda. The debate on the Address in Reply is spread policies she is announcing. Since the Cabinet forms part of Her over several days. On each day, a different topic, such as foreign affairs Majesty’s Government, the Queen makes constant reference to ‘My or finance, is considered. The debate provides an indication of the Government’ when reading the text. It is also customary for the views of Parliament regarding the government’s agenda. Queen, after listing the main bills that will be introduced during the yearly session, to state: ‘other measures will be laid before you’, thus ELECTING THE SPEAKER giving the Government ability to introduce other bills, not mentioned After swearing in the current cabinet, the House of Commons (lower in the speech. The Queen also mentions any State Visits that she and house) elects a Speaker of the House; usually re-electing the The Duke of Edinburgh intend making during the Parliamentary incumbent. An election for a new Speaker typically happens every six session and also any planned State Visits of foreign Heads of State to to eight years, as the Speaker often survives a change of governing the United Kingdom. The speech is concluded by the Queen saying: party. It is generally a member of the ruling party, with seniority, but who has not had a significant ministerial career. After he/she is elected ‘My Lords and Members of the House of Commons, I pray that the they are ‘dragged unwillingly’ to the speakers' bench. This tradition blessing of Almighty God may rest upon your counsels’. dates back to the 1600s when the Speaker was under threat of execution if he said anything to displease the King/Queen of the day Following the speech, the Commons bow again and return to their and the only way they would assume their role was to be dragged to Chamber. the speaker's seat. The role of the Speaker is now one of the highest Traditionally, the Houses of Parliament listen to the speech honours that can be bestowed on a politician. respectfully, keeping total silence in the presence of the monarch, neither applauding nor showing dissent towards the speech’s contents. This silence, however, was broken once in 1998, when the Queen announced the Government's plan of abolishing the right of hereditary peers to sit in the House of Lords. A few Labour members of the House of Commons cried ‘yes’ and ‘hear hear’, prompting several of the Lords to shout ‘no’ and ‘shame’. The Queen continued delivering her speech without any pause, ignoring the intervention. The conduct of those who interrupted the speech was highly criticized at the time. DE ACTUARIS 53 SEPTEMBER 2009.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Catalogue of the Earl Marshal's Papers at Arundel
    CONTENTS CONTENTS v FOREWORD by Sir Anthony Wagner, K.C.V.O., Garter King of Arms vii PREFACE ix LIST OF REFERENCES xi NUMERICAL KEY xiii COURT OF CHIVALRY Dated Cases 1 Undated Cases 26 Extracts from, or copies of, records relating to the Court; miscellaneous records concerning the Court or its officers 40 EARL MARSHAL Office and Jurisdiction 41 Precedence 48 Deputies 50 Dispute between Thomas, 8th Duke of Norfolk and Henry, Earl of Berkshire, 1719-1725/6 52 Secretaries and Clerks 54 COLLEGE OF ARMS General Administration 55 Commissions, appointments, promotions, suspensions, and deaths of Officers of Arms; applications for appointments as Officers of Arms; lists of Officers; miscellanea relating to Officers of Arms 62 Office of Garter King of Arms 69 Officers of Arms Extraordinary 74 Behaviour of Officers of Arms 75 Insignia and dress 81 Fees 83 Irregularities contrary to the rules of honour and arms 88 ACCESSIONS AND CORONATIONS Coronation of King James II 90 Coronation of King George III 90 Coronation of King George IV 90 Coronation of Queen Victoria 90 Coronation of King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra 90 Accession and Coronation of King George V and Queen Mary 96 Royal Accession and Coronation Oaths 97 Court of Claims 99 FUNERALS General 102 King George II 102 Augusta, Dowager Princess of Wales 102 King George III 102 King William IV 102 William Ewart Gladstone 103 Queen Victoria 103 King Edward VII 104 CEREMONIAL Precedence 106 Court Ceremonial; regulations; appointments; foreign titles and decorations 107 Opening of Parliament
    [Show full text]
  • View Chamber and Committee Information Document PDF File 0.03
    Friday 7 May 2021 CHAMBER AND COMMITTEE INFORMATION This document is compiled by the Table Office as a guide to events likely to take place in and around the Chamber on Tuesday 11 May. It also includes a list of Select Committee meetings planned for that week. From Wednesday 12 May, the Order of Business and Summary Agenda will be published daily. These and other House business papers can be obtained online or in hard copy from the Vote Office. TUESDAY 11 MAY The State Opening of Parliament will take place. The House will meet at 11.25am for the Queen’s Speech. Due to covid-19 restrictions only the Speaker and invited party leaders and Government and Opposition whips will process to hear the speech delivered in the Lords. All other Members must remain in the House of Commons Chamber and not attempt to join the procession. Afterwards the House will suspend until 2.30pm. After introductory statements by the Speaker, the Outlawries Bill will receive its first reading. This is a purely formal proceeding whereby the House asserts its right to deliberate on matters of its own choosing before those proposed by the Government in the Queen’s Speech: no Bill is produced nor is there any debate. The debate on the Queen’s Speech is then opened. Two backbench Members from the Government side will propose and second a Motion for an Address (thanking the Queen for the Speech), after which the Leader of the Opposition and the Prime Minister will speak. Debate on the Queen’s Speech may continue until 10.00pm on this day.
    [Show full text]
  • Lists of Appointments CHAMBER Administration Lord Chamberlain 1660-1837
    Lists of Appointments CHAMBER Administration Lord Chamberlain 1660-1837 According to The Present State of the British Court, The Lord Chamberlain has the Principal Command of all the Kings (or Queens) Servants above Stairs (except in the Bedchamber, which is wholly under the Grooms [sic] of the Stole) who are all Sworn by him, or by his Warrant to the Gentlemen Ushers. He has likewise the Inspection of all the Officers of the Wardrobe of the King=s Houses, and of the removing Wardrobes, Beds, Tents, Revels, Musick, Comedians, Hunting, Messengers, Trumpeters, Drummers, Handicrafts, Artizans, retain=d in the King=s or Queen=s Service; as well as of the Sergeants at Arms, Physicians, Apothecaries, Surgeons, &c. and finally of His Majesty=s Chaplains.1 The lord chamberlain was appointed by the Crown. Until 1783 his entry into office was marked by the reception of a staff; thereafter more usually of a key.2 He was sworn by the vice chamberlain in pursuance of a royal warrant issued for that purpose.3 Wherever possible appointments have been dated by reference to the former event; in other cases by reference to the warrant or certificate of swearing. The remuneration attached to the office consisted of an ancient fee of ,100 and board wages of ,1,100 making a total of ,1,200 a year. The lord chamberlain also received plate worth ,400, livery worth ,66 annually and fees of honour averaging between ,24 and ,48 a year early in the eighteenth century. Shrewsbury received a pension of ,2,000 during his last year of office 1714-15.
    [Show full text]
  • Pomp, Circumstance and Arms the Post of Sergeant-At-Arms Has a Rich Tradition and a Vital Modern Role
    28 | LEGISLATIVE STAFF | 01.2013 Pomp, Circumstance and Arms The post of sergeant-at-arms has a rich tradition and a vital modern role. Wisconsin Senate Sergeant-at-Arms Ted Blazel was in charge of maintaining normal legislative operations during the protests of 2011. A Storied History BY MORGAN CULLEN Each legislature has developed special customs over the years, yet the traditional responsibilities of the sergeant-at-arms very year for the past 230, the South Carolina Senate remain, and can be traced back more than 700 years to England’s has convened session in the same manner. Lawmakers King Edward I. He was the first, in 1279, to employ 20 sergeants file down the center aisle, stand in front of their seats as personal body guards. Previously, they had guarded only the and wait for the lieutenant governor to be escorted into garrisons of royal castles, or escorted traitors or other prisoners the chamber by the sergeant-at-arms. to the Tower of London. Over the two centuries, as the number For 30 years, Senate Sergeant-at-Arms Jim Melton of the king’s body guards grew, so did their reputation for brutal- Ehas worn the same customary black suit and white gloves as his ity and abuse of power. predecessors and led the presiding officer to his desk bearing the In 1415, after Parliament issued a formal request, King Henry ceremonial state sword in his hands. The sword is placed in a V appointed Nicholas Maudit, one of his royal sergeants, to be cradle on the Senate rostrum and lamps on either side are turned the first House of Commons sergeant-at-arms.
    [Show full text]
  • May 2018 Program
    142nd ANNUAL COMMENCEMENT SIU Arena Southern Illinois University Carbondale Saturday, May 12, 2018 9 a.m. | College of Agricultural Sciences College of Liberal Arts College of Science School of Medicine 1:30 p.m. | College of Business College of Education and Human Services 5:30 p.m. | College of Applied Sciences and Arts College of Engineering College of Mass Communication and Media Arts CEREMONIAL MACE The ceremonial mace, a decorated staff carried in the commencement procession, is a symbol within a symbol. It denotes the right of the university administration to confer degrees on its graduates. Its place is at the head of the SIU procession and it is carried by the Faculty Senate President. The presence of a mace in ceremonial processions dates to the Middle Ages. The earliest maces were practical items, carried by sergeants-at-arms as part of the royal bodyguards’ means of protecting the king and as a symbol of his authority. In time, the mace was adapted to civic use and represented leadership. No longer a weapon, the mace became a work of art, decorated with precious metals and often bearing the seal of the city or university it represented. Universities began incorporating a mace into their ceremonies as early as the 15th century. In the United States, most universities continue the tradition and incorporate a ceremonial mace into commencement exercises. At SIU, the mace is very much a product of the university as well as representative of it. Professor Richard Smith, blacksmith and faculty member in the School of Art and Design, was commissioned to create a mace to debut in 2013.
    [Show full text]
  • The Sovereign and Parliament
    Library Note The Sovereign and Parliament The Sovereign fulfils a number of ceremonial and formal roles with respect to Parliament, established by conventions, throughout the parliamentary calendar. The State Opening of Parliament marks the beginning of each new session of Parliament. It is the only routine occasion when the three constituent parts of Parliament—that is the Sovereign, the House of Lords and the House of Commons—meet. The Queen’s Speech during State Opening is the central element around which the ceremony pivots, without which no business of either the House of Lords or the House of Commons can proceed. Each ‘Parliament’ lasts a maximum of five years, within which there are a number of sessions. Each session is ‘prorogued’ to mark its end. An announcement is made in the House of Lords, to Members of both Houses following the Queen’s command that Parliament should be prorogued by a commissioner of a Royal Commission. At the end of the final session of each Parliament—which is immediately prior to the next general election—Parliament is also dissolved. Following the Prime Minister’s advice, the Sovereign issues a proclamation summoning the new Parliament, appointing the day for the first meeting of Parliament. All bills must be agreed by both Houses of Parliament and the Sovereign before they can become Acts of Parliament. Once a bill has passed both Houses, it is formally agreed by the Sovereign by a process known as royal assent. Additionally, Queen’s consent is sometimes required before a bill completes its passage through Parliament, if the bill affects the Sovereign.
    [Show full text]
  • Sessional Orders and Resolutions
    House of Commons Procedure Committee Sessional Orders and Resolutions Third Report of Session 2002–03 Report, together with formal minutes, oral and written evidence Ordered by The House of Commons to be printed 5 November 2003 HC 855 Published on 19 November 2003 by authority of the House of Commons London: The Stationery Office Limited £11.00 The Procedure Committee The Procedure Committee is appointed by the House of Commons to consider the practice and procedure of the House in the conduct of public business, and to make recommendations. Current membership Sir Nicholas Winterton MP (Conservative, Macclesfield) (Chairman) Mr Peter Atkinson MP (Conservative, Hexham) Mr John Burnett MP (Liberal Democrat, Torridge and West Devon) David Hamilton MP (Labour, Midlothian) Mr Eric Illsley MP (Labour, Barnsley Central) Huw Irranca-Davies MP (Labour, Ogmore) Eric Joyce MP (Labour, Falkirk West) Mr Iain Luke MP (Labour, Dundee East) Rosemary McKenna MP (Labour, Cumbernauld and Kilsyth) Mr Tony McWalter MP (Labour, Hemel Hempstead) Sir Robert Smith MP (Liberal Democrat, West Aberdeenshire and Kincardine) Mr Desmond Swayne MP (Conservative, New Forest West) David Wright MP (Labour, Telford) Powers The powers of the committee are set out in House of Commons Standing Orders, principally in SO No 147. These are available on the Internet via www.parliament.uk. Publication The Reports and evidence of the Committee are published by The Stationery Office by Order of the House. All publications of the Committee (including press notices) are on the Internet at http://www.parliament.uk/parliamentary_ committees/procedure_committee.cfm. A list of Reports of the Committee in the present Parliament is at the back of this volume.
    [Show full text]
  • The Parliamentary Calendar
    7 The parliamentary calendar The appointment of the times for the holding of sessions of Parliament, the prorogation of the Parliament and the dissolution of the House, is a matter for decision by the Governor- General. The Constitution states: The Governor-General may appoint such times for holding the sessions of the Parliament as he thinks fit, and may also from time to time, by Proclamation or otherwise, prorogue the Parliament, and may in like manner dissolve the House of Representatives.1 In practice however these vice-regal prerogatives are exercised with the advice of the Executive Government.2 Once a Parliament (session), or a further session within that Parliament, has commenced, the days and times for the routine meetings and adjournments of the House are a matter for the House to decide, yet in practice, by virtue of its majority support, these decisions rest with the Executive Government. The Constitution also provides that the House of Representatives can continue for no longer than three years from the first meeting of the House.3 The significance of this to the concept of a representative Parliament and Government is that a Parliament is of limited duration on the democratic principle that the electors must be able to express their opinions at regular general elections. On the other hand a Parliament of short fixed-term duration may be viewed as undesirable in that too frequent elections have disruptive and/or negative effects on the parliamentary and governmental processes. Of further significance is the principle that Parliament should be neither out of existence nor out of action for any undue length of time.
    [Show full text]
  • Commencement 2021 MECH.Indd
    SATURDAY, MAY 8 COMMENCEMENT 2021 Commencement Guests - Please silence all cell phones. - Please wear a mask at all times. - Once seated, please remain in your seats until the end of the Commencement ceremony. - Please be aware of your surroundings and practice proper social distancing. - Please do not move or rearrange chairs. TO THE CLASS OF 2021, Palma Non Sine Pulvere. There is no prize without effort. Each of you and all of you have made the effort, navigating your way through this challenging last fourteen months of the COVID-19 pandemic to complete your journey and soon you will hold the prize of a Greensboro College diploma and all that it represents. Although finishing your time on this campus is in many ways bittersweet in that this portion of your life’s journey has come to a close, we joyfully award you the degree for which you stand, confident that you are prepared in your own unique way to contribute to this beautiful and troubled world wherever your life’s journeys take you. As you end your time on this campus, we believe that we have helped you strive to always: Think critically. Act Justly. Live faithfully. And, today, you assume a new status and role, transitioning from students to alumni. Please remember that you will always be a part of this community, a part of “the long green line” stretching back 182 years and for generations into the future. Please stay in touch with us, for your life’s journey means much to us. And please take the time today to thank someone who helped you to reach this point in your journey—family, faculty, friend, teammate, staff, coach, whomever.
    [Show full text]
  • UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology
    UCLA UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology Title Mace Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/497168cs Journal UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology, 1(1) Author Stevenson, Alice Publication Date 2008-09-15 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California MACE الصولجان Alice Stevenson EDITORS WILLEKE WENDRICH Editor-in-Chief Area Editor Material Culture, Art, and Architecture University of California, Los Angeles JACCO DIELEMAN Editor University of California, Los Angeles ELIZABETH FROOD Editor University of Oxford JOHN BAINES Senior Editorial Consultant University of Oxford Short Citation: Stevenson, 2008, Mace. UEE. Full Citation: Stevenson, Alice, 2008, Mace. In Willeke Wendrich (ed.), UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology, Los Angeles, http://digital2.library.ucla.edu/viewItem.do?ark=21198/zz000sn03x 1070 Version 1, September 2008 http://digital2.library.ucla.edu/viewItem.do?ark=21198/zz000sn03x MACE الصولجان Alice Stevenson Keule Massue The mace, a club-like weapon attested in ancient Egypt from the Predynastic Period onward, played both functional and ceremonial roles, although more strongly the latter. By the First Dynasty it had become intimately associated with the power of the king, and the archetypal scene of the pharaoh wielding a mace endured from this time on in temple iconography until the Roman Period. الصولجان ‘ سﻻح يشبه عصا غليظة عند طرفھا ‘ كان معروفاً فى مصر القديمة منذ عصر ما قبل اﻷسرات ولعب أحياناً دوراً وظيفياً وغالباً دوراً تشريفياً فى المراسم. في عصر اﻷسرة اﻷولى اصبح مرتبطاً على ٍنحو حميم بقوة الملك والنموذج اﻷصلي لمشھد الفرعون ممسك بالصولجان بدأ آنذاك بالمعابد وإستمر حتى العصر الروماني. he mace is a club-like weapon with that became prevalent in dynastic Egypt.
    [Show full text]
  • Standing Orders Proceedings of the House of Lords
    HOUSE OF LORDS COMPANION TO THE STANDING ORDERS AND GUIDE TO THE PROCEEDINGS OF THE HOUSE OF LORDS Laid before the House by the Clerk of the Parliaments 2007 PREFACE This is the 21st edition of the Companion to the Standing Orders of the House of Lords since Sir John Shaw-Lefevre, then Clerk of the Parliaments, compiled his first edition for private circulation in 1862. It is issued with the authority of the Procedure Committee. The House and its procedures have changed much in recent years, and continue to do so. This edition of the Companion reflects two particularly significant changes. First, on 4 July 2006 for the first time the House elected a Lord Speaker. Secondly, the Minutes of Proceedings have been replaced by the new publication House of Lords Business from the start of session 2006-07. The Companion is the authoritative guide to procedure, but it is by no means the only source of information for members. Others are the Handbook on facilities and services, booklets on participation in legislative business (from the Public Bill Office) and the General Guide to the Members’ Reimbursement Allowance Scheme (from the Finance Department). All such guidance is available on line. The Table Clerks and procedural offices are always available to advise members. PAUL HAYTER Clerk of the Parliaments i TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1: THE HOUSE AND ITS MEMBERSHIP ........................1 Composition of the House.......................................................................1 Disqualification for membership.............................................................1
    [Show full text]
  • The Parliamentary Calendar
    7 The parliamentary calendar The appointment of the times for the holding of sessions of Parliament, the prorogation of the Parliament and the dissolution of the House, is a matter for decision by the Governor- General. The Constitution states: The Governor-General may appoint such times for holding the sessions of the Parliament as he thinks fit, and may also from time to time, by Proclamation or otherwise, prorogue the Parliament, and may in like manner dissolve the House of Representatives.1 In practice however these vice-regal prerogatives are exercised with the advice of the Executive Government.2 Once a Parliament (session), or a further session within that Parliament, has commenced, the days and times for the routine meetings and adjournments of the House are a matter for the House to decide. Yet in practice, by virtue of its majority support, these decisions rest with the Executive Government. The Constitution also provides that the House of Representatives can continue for no longer than three years from the first meeting of the House.3 The significance of this to the concept of a representative Parliament and Government is that a Parliament is of limited duration on the democratic principle that the electors must be able to express their opinions at regular general elections. On the other hand a Parliament of short fixed-term duration may be viewed as undesirable in that too frequent elections have disruptive and/or negative effects on the parliamentary and governmental processes. Of further significance is the principle that Parliament should be neither out of existence nor out of action for any undue length of time.
    [Show full text]