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Cultural Resources Technical Report APPENDIX G Cultural Resources Technical Report CULTURAL RESOURCES TECHNICAL REPORT IN SUPPORT OF THE BUENA VISTA LAGOON ENHANCEMENT PROJECT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT, SAN DIEGO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA Prepared for: SANDAG 401 B Street, Suite 800 San Diego, California 92101 Prepared by: AECOM 401 West A Street, Suite 1200 San Diego, California 92101 (619) 610-7600 Authors: Tanya Wahoff, M.A., R.P.A. Theodore Cooley, M.A., R.P.A. Contributions by: Robin Cleland, M.A. Andrew L. York, M.A., R.P.A. Survey Area: Approximately 12 acres USGS Quadrangles: San Luis Rey, Calif. July 2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS Section Page MANAGEMENT SUMMARY ...................................................................................................... v INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 1 Project Description .............................................................................................................. 1 Area of Potential Effects ..................................................................................................... 5 State Legislation.................................................................................................................. 5 Project Personnel ................................................................................................................ 6 NATURAL AND CULTURAL SETTING .................................................................................... 7 Natural Setting .................................................................................................................... 7 Climate .................................................................................................................... 7 Geology and Topography ....................................................................................... 7 Vegetation ............................................................................................................... 7 Fauna ....................................................................................................................... 8 Cultural Setting ................................................................................................................... 8 Regional Prehistory and History ............................................................................. 8 Initial Occupation: Paleoindian and Early Coastal Adaptations ............................. 8 The Archaic ............................................................................................................. 9 The Late Prehistoric .............................................................................................. 10 Ethnohistory .......................................................................................................... 10 History................................................................................................................... 10 INVESTIGATION METHODS ................................................................................................... 13 Research Orientation ......................................................................................................... 13 Inventory Methods ............................................................................................................ 13 Archaeological Inventory .................................................................................................. 14 Prefield .................................................................................................................. 14 Field Survey .......................................................................................................... 14 Site Recording ....................................................................................................... 14 RESULTS AND MANAGEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS .................................................... 15 Records and Literature Search .......................................................................................... 15 Previous Investigations ......................................................................................... 15 Archaeological Resources ..................................................................................... 16 Historic Maps ........................................................................................................ 23 Historic Structures ................................................................................................ 23 Native American Contacts .................................................................................... 24 Summary of Contacts ............................................................................................ 24 Field Investigations ........................................................................................................... 27 Survey Results, I-5 Basin ...................................................................................... 28 Survey Results, Coast Highway Basin.................................................................. 33 Survey Results, Railroad Basin ............................................................................ 37 Survey Results, Weir Basin .................................................................................. 37 Buena Vista Lagoon Enhancement Project Cultural Resources Technical Report Page i 6013-60288954 BVLEP Cultural Tech Rpt.doc 7/2/2015 Section Page SUMMARY, EVALUATION, AND MANAGEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS .................... 39 Summary ........................................................................................................................... 39 Recommendations ............................................................................................................. 39 REFERENCES CITED ................................................................................................................. 41 APPENDICES A Resumes of Key Personnel B Records Search (Bound Separately) C Contact Letters D DPR Forms (Confidential On-file with SANDAG) Page ii Buena Vista Lagoon Enhancement Project Cultural Resources Technical Report 6013-60288954 BVLEP Cultural Tech Rpt.doc 7/2/2015 LIST OF FIGURES Figure Page 1 Regional Map ...................................................................................................................... 2 2 Project Study Area and Maximum Limits of Disturbance .................................................. 3 3a Records Search Results for Buena Vista Lagoon ............................................................. 17 3b Records Search Results for Oceanside Placement Sites ................................................... 19 3c Records Search Results for North Carlsbad Placement Site ............................................. 21 4 Archaeological Survey Areas ........................................................................................... 29 LIST OF PLATES Plate Page 1 Proposed staging area in the north end of the I-5 Basin. View to the northwest. ............. 31 2 Slope west of I-5. View to the west. ................................................................................. 34 3 Proposed staging area in the Coast Highway Basin along the northern margin of the lagoon. View to the northeast. .................................................................................... 35 4 Proposed staging area in the Coast Highway Basin, east of Carlsbad Boulevard. View to the northwest. ...................................................................................................... 36 5 Proposed staging rea along the margin of the Railroad Basin. View to the southeast. ........................................................................................................................... 37 6 Proposed Staging Area in the Weir Basin along the margin of the proposed lagoon. View to the northwest. ......................................................................................... 38 LIST OF TABLES Table Page 1 Archaeological Sites within 300 Meters of the Project Study Area ................................. 16 2 Native American Contact List for the Buena Vista Lagoon Enhancement Project (BVLEP) ........................................................................................................................... 24 3 Previously Recorded Sites Visited during Survey ............................................................ 28 Buena Vista Lagoon Enhancement Project Cultural Resources Technical Report Page iii 6013-60288954 BVLEP Cultural Tech Rpt.doc 7/2/2015 Page iv Buena Vista Lagoon Enhancement Project Cultural Resources Technical Report 6013-60288954 BVLEP Cultural Tech Rpt.doc 7/2/2015 MANAGEMENT SUMMARY This report summarizes the archaeological investigations conducted in support of the Buena Vista Lagoon Enhancement Project (Enhancement Project or proposed project) in San Diego County, California. This study, conducted by AECOM, consisted of a records and literature search at the South Coastal Information Center (SCIC) and archaeological field survey of 11 locations, and preparation of a draft and final report. The cultural resources inventory in support of the Buena Vista Lagoon Enhancement Project Environmental Impact Report was conducted on July 10 and 11, 2014. Three alternatives, one with two options, are proposed that would each include dredging of channels, grading within the lagoon to raise or lower elevations, vegetation removal, improvements to and use of staging areas, and
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