Suffolk Castles Guide

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Suffolk Castles Your handy at a glance guide to Suffolk Castles Suffolk Castles ORFORD CASTLE BIGOD CASTLE FRAMLINGHAM CASTLE This fascinating visitor attraction and the unique A late 12th-century castle erected by Hugh Bigod, Surrounded by parkland and a picturesque polygonal tower keep of Orford Castle stands the powerful Earl of Suffolk. Bigod was one of lake, Framlingham Castle was once at the beside the pretty town and former port, which the strongest opponents of King Stephen, who centre of a vast network of power and Henry II also developed here. tried to buy his loyalty by granting him the influence. earldom. EYE CASTLE METTINGHAM CASTLE WINGFIELD CASTLE One of the few surviving motte-and-bailey Founded in 1342 by Sir John de Norwich and a It is a fortified manor house that was built in castles from the early Norman period. One really late 14th-15th century monastic college. The 1384. The gatehouse and part of the wall still interesting thing is Eye Castle is one of only two chief remains are the flint gatehouse, barbican survive, now attached to an Elizabethan house. castles mentioned in the Doomsday Book . and curtain wall of the original manor house. This is now a private home. AT A GLANCE... CENTRALLY LOCATED FOR EASY ACCESS TO ALL LOCAL PLACES OF INTEREST CATERING EXCLUSIVELY FOR ADULTS AWARD WINNING WITH A WEALTH OF GENUINE REVIEWS ALL THE HOME COMFORTS YOU WILL NEED FOR A RELAXING STAY 4 INDIVIDUAL, WELL APPOINTED AND SPACIOUS EN-SUITE ROOMS LARGE COMFORTABLE BEDS WITH LUXURY BEDDING FOR A FANTASTIC NIGHT'S SLEEP DELICIOUS COOKED FARMHOUSE BREAKFAST, FRESHLY PREPARED TO YOUR LIKING BREAKFAST SERVED TO YOUR ROOM ON REQUEST SCRUMPTIOUS HOMECOOKED EVENING MEALS AVAILABLE ON REQUEST LARGE PRIVATE CAR PARK WITH DESIGNATED GUEST SPACES ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING POINT AVAILABLE TO BOOK THE FARMHOUSE OFFERS THE PERFECT BASE FOR EXPLORING THE MAGNIFICENT SUFFOLK HERITAGE COAST AND COUNTRYSIDE. THERE IS SO MUCH TO DISCOVER WITH OVER 50 MILES OF BREATH-TAKING COASTLINE, ONE OF THE BEST AREAS OF OUTSTANDING NATURAL BEAUTY IN THE COUNTRY, RICH AGRICULTURAL HERITAGE, ANCIENT WOODLANDS AND TRADITIONAL VILLAGES AND TOWNS. WHEN YOU STAY AT THE FARMHOUSE NOT ONLY WILL YOU BE SPOILT BY YOUR HOSTS BUT ALSO BY THE CHOICE OF THINGS TO SEE AND DO IN THIS FANTASTIC LOCATION. IF YOU WOULD LIKE TO FIND OUT MORE PLEASE VISIT OUR WEBSITE WWW.THEFARMHOUSEBEDANDBREAKFAST.CO.UK DROP US AN EMAIL TO [email protected] OR CALL US ON 01728668514.

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Framlingham Castle
ACTIVITY TRAIL Framlingham Castle This resource has been designed to help teachers plan a visit to Framlingham Castle, which gives insight into how our national story was shaped by the changing control of a castle between kings, earls and others. Use the Teachers’ Guide and Teachers’ Answer Sheet before, during and after your visit to help pupils get the most out of the Activity Trail. INCLUDED: • Teachers’ Guide • Teachers’ Answer Sheet • Pupils’ Activity Trail Get in touch with our Education Bookings Team: 0370 333 0606 [email protected] https://bookings.english-heritage.org.uk/education/ Don’t forget to download our Hazard Information Sheets to help with planning. Share your visit with us @EHEducation All images are copyright of English Heritage or Historic England unless otherwise stated. Published October 2017. TEACHERS’ GUIDE LEARNING OVERVIEW BEFORE YOUR VISIT Curriculum Links The Activity Trail provides suggestions for things to find, points to discuss • History and questions to answer, with space to draw and write. The answers to the questions are provided in the Teachers’ Answer Sheet on pages 4 and 5. • Geography • Art PRIOR LEARNING • English We recommend you do the following before you visit: Learning Objectives • Check that pupils know key words such as: curtain wall, windlass, crenellation, coat-of-arms, portcullis, poaching, besieged, mere. WHAT: Learn how to spot key • Discuss why castles were built – as a residence, for defence, as an defensive features of a castle, administrative centre, a symbol of power, a prison. understand why it was built in its particular location, and • Check pupils’ chronological understanding and use the timeline in the what life was like here at Activity Trail to look at key periods of the castle’s history.
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826 INDEX 1066 Country Walk 195 AA La Ronde
© Lonely Planet Publications 826 Index 1066 Country Walk 195 animals 85-7, see also birds, individual Cecil Higgins Art Gallery 266 ABBREVIATIONS animals Cheltenham Art Gallery & Museum A ACT Australian Capital books 86 256 A La RondeTerritory 378 internet resources 85 City Museum & Art Gallery 332 abbeys,NSW see New churches South & cathedrals Wales aquariums Dali Universe 127 Abbotsbury,NT Northern 311 Territory Aquarium of the Lakes 709 FACT 680 accommodationQld Queensland 787-90, 791, see Blue Planet Aquarium 674 Ferens Art Gallery 616 alsoSA individualSouth locations Australia Blue Reef Aquarium (Newquay) Graves Gallery 590 activitiesTas 790-2,Tasmania see also individual 401 Guildhall Art Gallery 123 activitiesVic Victoria Blue Reef Aquarium (Portsmouth) Hayward Gallery 127 AintreeWA FestivalWestern 683 Australia INDEX 286 Hereford Museum & Art Gallery 563 air travel Brighton Sea Life Centre 207 Hove Museum & Art Gallery 207 airlines 804 Deep, The 615 Ikon Gallery 534 airports 803-4 London Aquarium 127 Institute of Contemporary Art 118 tickets 804 National Marine Aquarium 384 Keswick Museum & Art Gallery 726 to/from England 803-5 National Sea Life Centre 534 Kettle’s Yard 433 within England 806 Oceanarium 299 Lady Lever Art Gallery 689 Albert Dock 680-1 Sea Life Centre & Marine Laing Art Gallery 749 Aldeburgh 453-5 Sanctuary 638 Leeds Art Gallery 594-5 Alfred the Great 37 archaeological sites, see also Roman Lowry 660 statues 239, 279 sites Manchester Art Gallery 658 All Souls College 228-9 Avebury 326-9, 327, 9 Mercer Art Gallery
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A Newly-Discovered Fragment of a Daily Account Book
5 I A NEWLY DISCOVERED FRAGMENT OF A DAILY ACCOUNT BOOK FOR FRAMLINGHAM CASTLE, SUFFOLK byWENDY SMEDLEY Or THE MANY thousands of medieval daily accounts of expenditure generated by the household of Framlingham Castle, not one was believed to have survived. From evidence in an extant annual account book for Frarnlingham Castle (Ridgard 1985,120) it is known that these daily accounts were summarised and entered into paper books from which they were annually abridged. This Latin fragment offered in translation here, a single folio from one such paper book, was discovered in a bundle of documents at Essex County Record Office catalogued (in 1943 ) as 'Out —County Deeds, c. 1400-1834'; the bundle is among the manorial documents of the Come Priory Estate, Earls Colne, Essex.' The folio is described as 'a leaf of a household account, c.1400,of the priory of Framlingham Suffolk' and of having been 'originally used as a cover'.' No priory has ever been recorded in Framlingham. Because the manuscript appears to be the only extant fragment of a medieval daily account of expenditure for the household of the Castleof Framlingham an attempt to trace its provenance is necessary. The bundle of CoInc Priory 'Out —County Deeds', all relating to Suffolk, was put together to prove the claim of Sir John Griffin Griffin to the Barony of Howard de Walden, Essex . The claim arose in consequence of the death of Henry Howard, tenth earl of Suffolk, in 1745, when family settlements were producing complications. The first Baron Howard de Walden and first earl of Suffolk was Thomas lord, Howard (1561-1626), builder of Audley End House, Saffron Walden, Essex (Addison 1953, 2:24) and son of Thomas Howard, fourth duke of Norfolk (1536-1572).
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Orford Conservation Area Appraisal
ORFORD CONSERVATION AREA APPRAISAL June 2010 On 1 April 2019, East Suffolk Council was created by parliamentary order, covering the former districts of Suffolk Coastal District Council and Waveney District Council. The Local Government (Boundary Changes) Regulations 2018 (part 7) state that any plans, schemes, statements or strategies prepared by the predecessor council should be treated as if it had been prepared and, if so required, published by the successor council - therefore this document continues to apply to East Suffolk Council until such time that a new document is published. CONTENTS SECTION PAGE NO. INTRODUCTION 1 CONSERVATION AREAS: Planning Policy Context 1 2 GENERAL CHARACTER SUMMARY 3 3 TOPOGRAPHICAL SETTING 5 4 ARCHAEOLOGY AND HISTORY 6 5 QUALITY OF BUILDINGS 7 6 TRADITIONAL BUILDING MATERIALS 9 7 CHARACTER OF SPACES 11 8 TREES AND GREEN SPACES 12 9 COUNTRYSIDE SETTING 13 10 FORMER USES 14 11 PROPOSED ENHANCEMENTS 15 12 STREET BY STREET APPRAISAL 16 12.1 Ipswich Road 17 12.2 Front Street 18 12.3 Pump Street 19 12.4 Castle Lane and Munday’s Lane 20 12.5 Market Hill 21 12.6 Market Hill - South Side 22 12.7 Market Hill - North Side 23 12.8 Castle Terrace 24 12.9 Orford Castle 25 12.10 Castle Hill 26 12.11 Chantry Farm 27 12.12 Broad Street 27 12.13 Crown, Mallets and Bakers Lanes 29 12.14 Daphne Road 30 12.15 Rectory Road 32 12.16 Old Brundish Square 33 12.17 High Street 33 12.18 The Church and Churchyard 35 12.19 Church Street 36 12.20 Quay Street 38 12.21 The Quay 42 13 CONSERVATION AREA MANAGEMENT PLAN 43 13.1 Alterations
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Medieval Castles
Historical Insights Focus on Teaching MEDIEVAL CASTLES Robert Liddiard Historical Insights: Focus on Teaching Medieval Castles ISBN 978-0-9564603-2-5 February 2010 Published by History at the Higher Education Academy University of Warwick Coventry CV4 7AL t: 02476 150892 e: [email protected] w: www.historysubjectcentre.ac.uk Medieval castles | 1 Contents Introduction 3 Fast track to castles 4 The castle story 5 Historiographical commentary 6 The development of an orthodoxy 7 The questioning of the military orthodoxy 9 The battle for Bodiam 10 Post Bodiam 12 Contemporary debates 13 Teaching topics 14 1. The ‘battle for Bodiam’ 15 2. The origins of the castle in England 16 3. The castle keep: a place of last resort? 18 4. The castle as residence 20 5. Castle landscapes 22 6. The castle at war 24 7. The decline of the castle? 26 8. Castles of chivalry 28 9. The castles in Scotland 29 References 30 Useful websites 31 Medieval castles | 3 Introduction Ask anyone to visualise the Middle Ages and, almost inevitably, they conjure up the image of the castle. Together with the great cathedrals and parish churches, castles are one of the most vivid symbols of our medieval heritage. Castles are ‘tangible’ monuments that exert a powerful hold on the imagination of students and academics alike. The medieval castle is therefore a potentially valuable teaching resource. Castles can provide an excellent starting point for the study of medieval history, especially for those students who, due to the constraints of school curricula, are only familiar with 20th-century history.
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Living in an Early Tudor Castle: Households, Display, and Space, 1485-1547 Audrey Maria Thorstad
Living in an Early Tudor Castle: Households, Display, and Space, 1485-1547 Audrey Maria Thorstad Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Leeds School of History November 2015 2 The candidate confirms that the work submitted is her own and that appropriate credit has been given where reference has been made to the work of others. This copy has been supplied on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. The right of Audrey Maria Thorstad to be identified as author of this work has been asserted by her in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. © 2015 The University of Leeds and Audrey Maria Thorstad 3 Acknowledgements The last four years of this research would not have been possible without the immense support form a great number of people. I must firstly thank my supervisors – past and present – all who have supported, challenged, and encouraged me along the way. To my current supervisors, Professor Emilia Jamzoriak and Axel Müller, a huge thank you is due. They have been endlessly helpful, critical, and whose insight helped to bring this project to fruition. Further thanks to Dr Paul Cavill who told me to ‘jump in with both feet’, which I have done and have not looked back since. I must also thank Professor Stephen Alford, whose knowledge on the Tudor period is infinite and whose support is much appreciated. Last, but certainly not least, my appreciation goes out to Kate Giles who helped make the viva experience a little less scary and a lot more fun.
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The Archaeology of Castle Slighting in the Middle Ages
The Archaeology of Castle Slighting in the Middle Ages Submitted by Richard Nevell, to the University of Exeter as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Archaeology in October 2017. This thesis is available for Library use on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. I certify that all material in this thesis which is not my own work has been identified and that no material has previously been submitted and approved for the award of a degree by this or any other University. Signature: ……………………………………………………………………………… Abstract Medieval castle slighting is the phenomenon in which a high-status fortification is demolished in a time of conflict. At its heart are issues about symbolism, the role of castles in medieval society, and the politics of power. Although examples can be found throughout the Middle Ages (1066–1500) in England, Wales and Scotland there has been no systematic study of the archaeology of castle slighting. Understanding castle slighting enhances our view of medieval society and how it responded to power struggles. This study interrogates the archaeological record to establish the nature of castle slighting: establishing how prevalent it was chronologically and geographically; which parts of castles were most likely to be slighted and why this is significant; the effects on the immediate landscape; and the wider role of destruction in medieval society. The contribution of archaeology is especially important as contemporary records give little information about this phenomenon. Using information recovered from excavation and survey allows this thesis to challenge existing narratives about slighting, especially with reference to the civil war between Stephen and Matilda (1139–1154) and the view that slighting was primarily to prevent an enemy from using a fortification.
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4 Days 3 Days 2 Days 3 Days 3 Days 2 Days
TRAIL 3: THE CATHEDRAL TRAIL 5: EAST CITIES OF THE NORTH OF ENGLAND Magna Carta has journeyed across the globe, and through history. It has overcome the barriers of language and the division of cultures to become one of the most important documents of Medieval England. 2015 marks 800 years since Magna Carta was agreed between King TRAIL 6: THE HEART John and his barons, so enshrining the rule of law in English society. OF ENGLAND We now invite you to make your own Magna Carta journey. Follow King John’s footsteps. Explore the homes of barons and bishops. Stand on the spot of the showdown at Runnymede. TRAIL 2: SALISBURY See the original 1215 Magna Carta plus the many copies and AND WILTSHIRE iterations around the country. Discover the Magna Carta towns. Whether you have a day, a long weekend or are planning a short break, discover the rich history across the land of Magna Carta, the guarantor of our freedoms and the legal basis for our centuries-old way of life. TRAIL 1: LONDON TRAIL 4: KENT Use this map as inspiration for your visits and see TO WINDSOR AND EAST SUSSEX www.magnacartatrails.com for more information. TRAIL 1: LONDON TO WINDSOR 4 days TRAIL 2: SALISBURY AND WILTSHIRE 2 days TRAIL 3: THE CATHEDRAL CITIES OF THE NORTH 3 days DAY 4 DAY 2 DAY 3 WINDSOR BRITISH LIBRARY DAY 2 MORNING DURHAM King John loved Windsor Castle above A TREASURE TROVE FOR STONEHENGE EARLS PALATINE all others. The oldest and largest CHARTER ENTHUSIASTS CHIPPENHAM WORLD HERITAGE SITE DAY 3 Two of the only surviving four copies Three editions of Magna Carta dated inhabited castle in the world, Windsor Just 20 minutes from Salisbury, this of the 1215 version of Magna Carta 1216, 1225 and 1300 are held in embodies the history of the nation stone circle is one of the most famous DURHAM are housed here, with other original DAY 2 DAY 2 Durham Cathedral, recently voted in its development from an early DEVIZES sites in the world.
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31. Petition to the Privy Council from Prisoners in Framlingham Castle
242 THE ARCHPRIEST CONTROVERSY. England. God grant the Catholiq[u]es at home and abroad con- solation and save or contrye from civil ware. A Monsr Monsr Midleton gentlehme et prste Anglois a paris . son absence a monsr . au Colledge de Cambraye a Paris. \JEndorsed in another handi] Dr [Cecyll erased'] to Mr Midleton from Rome. 54 f. 398 31 • Petition to the Privy Council from Prisoners in Framlingham Castle." 1603. To the right honorable yc LL. of her ma*' most honorable privie counsell. r r In most bumble wise do sue vnto yo honorable LLPPS yo dailie orators ye priests and laie men imprisoned in ye castle of fframing- ham, y* whereas certaine orders directed of late from yor honours to ye Justices of peace assigned for this place were published to ye saied prisoners in y" common hall by Mr Anthonie Wingfielde, Knight, and mr Candey esquier, and therevppon ye keeper of ye castle straightlie commaunded to see them putt in execution, vz. amongst others: first that all servaunts belonging to ye prisoners shoulde presentlie be dischardged; second, y* no maintenaunce shoulde be delivered vnto them butt in ye presence of ye keeper or of his deputie; thirde, y* all ye saied prisoners shoulde be referred e r over to y keepers diett: Itt maye please yo honorable LLPP" to vouchsalfe ye hearing of their humble petitions. » Several of the priests whose signatures are given below were transferred from other prisons to Framlingham after the accession of James in 1603, and were shortly afterwards in the same year banished the kingdom.
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Memorials of Old Suffolk
I \AEMORIALS OF OLD SUFFOLK ISI yiu^ ^ /'^r^ /^ , Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2009 with funding from University of Toronto http://www.archive.org/details/memorialsofoldsuOOreds MEMORIALS OF OLD SUFFOLK EDITED BY VINCENT B. REDSTONE. F.R.HiST.S. (Alexander Medallitt o( the Royal Hul. inK^ 1901.) At'THOB or " Sacia/ L(/* I'm Englmnd during th* Wmrt »f tk* R»ut,- " Th* Gildt »nd CkMHtrUs 0/ Suffolk,' " CiUendar 0/ Bury Wills, iJS5-'535." " Suffolk Shi^Monty, 1639-^," ttc. With many Illustrations ^ i^0-^S is. LONDON BEMROSE & SONS LIMITED, 4 SNOW HILL, E.G. AND DERBY 1908 {All Kifkts Rtterifed] DEDICATED TO THE RIGHT HONOURABLE Sir William Brampton Gurdon K.C.M.G., M.P., L.L. PREFACE SUFFOLK has not yet found an historian. Gage published the only complete history of a Sufifolk Hundred; Suckling's useful volumes lack completeness. There are several manuscript collections towards a History of Suffolk—the labours of Davy, Jermyn, and others. Local historians find these compilations extremely useful ; and, therefore, owing to the mass of material which they contain, all other sources of information are neglected. The Records of Suffolk, by Dr. W. A. Copinger shews what remains to be done. The papers of this volume of the Memorial Series have been selected with the special purpose of bringing to public notice the many deeply interesting memorials of the past which exist throughout the county; and, further, they are published with the view of placing before the notice of local writers the results of original research. For over six hundred years Suffolk stood second only to Middlesex in importance ; it was populous, it abounded in industries and manufactures, and was the home of great statesmen.
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Site (Alphabetically)
Sites which are free to visit for corporate members Site (alphabetically) County 1066 Battle of Hastings, Abbey and Battlefield East Sussex Abbotsbury Abbey Remains Dorset Acton Burnell Castle Shropshire Aldborough Roman Site North Yorkshire Alexander Keiller Museum Wiltshire Ambleside Roman Fort Cumbria Apsley House London Arthur's Stone Herefordshire Ashby de la Zouch Castle Leicestershire Auckland Castle Deer House Durham Audley End House and Gardens Essex Avebury Wiltshire Aydon Castle Northumberland Baconsthorpe Castle Norfolk Ballowall Barrow Cornwall Banks East Turret Cumbria Bant's Carn Burial Chamber and Halangy Isles of Scilly Barnard Castle Durham Bayard's Cove Fort Devon Bayham Old Abbey Kent Beeston Castle Cheshire Belas Knap Long Barrow Gloucestershire Belsay Hall, Castle and Gardens Northumberland Benwell Roman Temple and Vallum Crossing Tyne and Wear Berkhamsted Castle Hertfordshire Berney Arms Windmill Hertfordshire Berry Pomeroy Castle Devon Berwick-upon-Tweed Castle, Barracks and Main Guard Northumberland Binham Market Cross Norfolk Binham Priory Norfolk Birdoswald Roman Fort Cumbria Bishop Waltham Palace Hampshire Black Carts Turret Northumberland Black Middens Bastle House Northumberland Blackbury Camp Devon Blakeney Guildhall Norfolk Bolingbroke Castle Lincolnshire Bolsover Castle Derbyshire Bolsover Cundy House Derbyshire Boscobel House and The Royal Oak Shropshire Bow Bridge Cumbria Bowes Castle Durham Boxgrove Priory West Sussex Bradford-on-Avon Tithe Barn Wiltshire Bramber Castle West Sussex Bratton Camp and
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Site (Alphabetically)
Sites which are FREE TO VISIT for Corporate Members Opening times vary, pre-booking may be required, please check English Heritage website for details. Site (alphabetically) County 1066 Battle of Hastings, Abbey and Battlefield East Sussex Abbotsbury Abbey Remains Dorset Acton Burnell Castle Shropshire Aldborough Roman Site North Yorkshire Alexander Keiller Museum Wiltshire Ambleside Roman Fort Cumbria Appuldurcombe House Isle of Wight Apsley House London Arthur's Stone Herefordshire Ashby de la Zouch Castle Leicestershire Auckland Castle Deer House Durham Audley End House and Gardens Essex Avebury Wiltshire Aydon Castle Northumberland Baconsthorpe Castle Norfolk Ballowall Barrow Cornwall Banks East Turret Cumbria Bant's Carn Burial Chamber and Halangy Isles of Scilly Barnard Castle Durham d's Cove Fort Devon Bayham Old Abbey Kent Beeston Castle Cheshire Belas Knap Long Barrow Gloucestershire Belsay Hall, Castle and Gardens Northumberland Benwell Roman Temple and Vallum Crossing Tyne and Wear Berkhamsted Castle Hertfordshire Berney Arms Windmill Hertfordshire Berry Pomeroy Castle Devon Berwick-upon-Tweed Castle, Barracks and Main Guard Northumberland Binham Market Cross Norfolk Binham Priory Norfolk Birdoswald Roman Fort Cumbria Bishop Waltham Palace Hampshire Black Carts Turret Northumberland Black Middens Bastle House Northumberland Blackbury Camp Devon Blackfriars, Gloucester Gloucestershire Blakeney Guildhall Norfolk Bolingbroke Castle Lincolnshire Bolsover Castle Derbyshire Bolsover Cundy House Derbyshire 1 Boscobel House and The
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