Organization

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Organization FREDERICKSBURG CELEI5RATES ITS i ' 250th ANNIVERSARY ON WEDNESDAY V . / V' -V fcc'lf .{ city but early in life became a citlsen, innlte shaft which tMn the untqj^ Historic Virginia City to establishing a law office there and It Is a tlnctjdn of being the only monument Vlh peculiar record that once the Erected to a woman entirely, by riven political wfrla '"v - Its " ^^KarntvmmMu**-*- -> ;, ** -Crt Commemorate . preferment by the people of women. TT ! ** ' ; s he seems to have done nothingFredericksburg,else Oen. Hush Mercer, killed at'Princeton,' }' y 'tfjjm/^tLd^K^j wi With* but hold office. Sen. George Weedon. Oen. Fielding t*^Js. ; Organization . / -fr: He began his career as a town brother-in-law of Georgs Waahlngtea. ip. Program ThatBrilliantthen was chosen as to the whose magnificent old home "*e»««oW v. U delegatecouncilman. 7H Kt udes State assembly, later to represent the till etanda In the heart of the city, and Dedication Inclof in the Continental congress and at othere of dletlnetlon in that districtpnaiiy period Landmarks.A the Virginia convention and then was were residents of Fredericksburg and Pageant of Virginia, envoy extraordinarygovernorto lat^r It waa the home of Matthew And Addresses France, Minister to 'England, governor Maury, wh&ee genius made possibleFountajne..* by the second time. Secretary of 8tate. also the laying of the Atlantic cable and Notables. Nation'sSecretary of War *nd President twice.a whose abilities aa a scientist and explorer* regard. His home and law office are points resulted In his helng deoorated by nearly By CHESTER B. GOOBRICK. of Interest that visitors to Fredericksburg every foreign country of Importance In Claiming to have been longer in are shown. the world, receiving more foreign connection with American historyiatimate When as a young man, George ,*lt Is said, than any etherrecognition,single than Any other city in the country, left his-hopne opposite the cityWashingtonto American, past or preeent, though be I »i: j survey the lands of Lord his seema to have been own ^Us^alfliH|^y Va., will, on May 26. celebrate Fairfax, * overlooked w> hie Fredericksburg, ' - the 260th anniversary of its mother. Mary Washington, moved to country. organisation in into a settlement. and It was while standingFredericksburgBut Fredericksburg's glory did not e«d recognised the old In with the Ita Tablets marking historic points will be quaint garden there, still kept revolutionary period. ipen perfect order and much as it was during took honorable part In the war of 1(12 dedicated, a historical pageant depicting her life, that she was apprised of the and the Mexican war and when civil atrKe in the city's life will be ' important periods of the revolutionary armies. Lafay-victoriesrent the country It waa the scenee of two stagred and other Interesting events will ette, in his memories^ tells .of a visit to bloody battles and a devastating mark the day's program, la which several her there and she was present at the ball It la aaJd (hat with an. bombardment.area less men of national Importance will take given the gallant French officer at the than-the else of the District of Columbia, part. Among these will be Gen. Peyton Rising Sun Tavern, as records of the city with Fredericksburg as a" center, more C. March, whose mother was born In council attest. men have been killed and more blood shed Fredericksburg; Mr. Herbert S. Brldgman, Mrs. Washington died in Fredericksburg than oh any etmllar ana In the .world, for well known journalist and ajithor and one and is buried there under a tall graceful within this epace took place the battlea of of the regents for the State of New Tork; I » Governor Westmoreland Davis and staff up and a number of others. President Harding has an lnrltation under consideration and Gen. Pershing will probably deliver an address. An feature will be the participationinteresting of members of the Rappahannock tribe of * r'. I M Indians, actual descendents of the men . *?3. A on where the HSBfeb i^HUp-.'fe7 ... .:, > <&.; ~i%m&$i$fe?S ''. p* bore."Brompton" Marye's Height*, at Fredericksburg. Federal with whom Captain John Smith, founder a section of the »** .It, y '£' . Hi attack in the battle of Fredericksburg raced the fiercest. Below ii of Jamestown, concluded a treaty making Eb2E|V famous sunken some of the stone wall. W&E&UtF ^tKhii. 'jit ''** > road, showing % possible the peaceable settlement of the land now occupied by Fredericksburg. " Fredericksburg's claim to historical ^BMBB" ,. rffs5j^nnB^i *- A of avenue. in the distance the is borne out by a search of distinctionthe Rj^^Kr^- ^ portion Washington Fredericksburg showing records. The Magazine of American statue of Gen. Hugh Mercer, a resident of Fredericksburg, who'was killed at Princeton while American troops in the revolution. states that in 1570, thirty-seven yearsHistory ( leading before the landing of the first English ['"9^ colony at Jamestown, "the first Christian shrine In America was built by Spanish missionaries on the spot now occupied by Fredericksburg. Captain Smith reached the spot in 1S08 and debarring, planted a cross on the site, disputing possession of the land with a tribe of Indians. Later, through tho offices of a friendly red man, who accompanied htm, he was enabled to effect a treaty with the tribe that unresisted settlement by permittedthe whites. From this time forward, the land was constantly In use as a human habitat and In 1671, by an act of ''the Grande at Jamestown, the citizens wereAssemblies to hold courts and administerempowered justice. It is the anniversary of this L V K that Sr^dericksburg wiTl celebrateoccasionfor -^r\i it was not until 1727, more than fifty years Above.Only boilding now Belonr.Home of President later, that the city was actually | standing on the Washington James 1idonroc, who began hie H , by the House of Burgesses, at charteredWilMiT farm which was used the career-ax town conn- I I v- : by political "J V**-^, ^ Washington*. ciltnan in Fredericksburg. I l I ij>y,'»A 1 v. yr- >» -_. ki'J ^ * j ~ jJfl , Ss^iBS^^SBBKi v i.^*' -vv -,~^^E2\ \ ^L ^ ^^HBptan^^r , *?y* C '' Jt QK.<L- % it'.'*** i -. .y^VT liw^-v *7 ,/VV '^*'; -IM-^.*... liamsburg, and named for Frederick, \\vhbhb Prince of Wales, son of George n. The Prince never ascended to the throne but later the people ef Fredericksburg were active In leadership that plotted to How to Reach Fre wrest the country frogn the control of George in, son of the man for whom Automol their city Is named. by Around the broad open fireplace hi the old top room at the Rising Sun Tavern, stm standing- and in perfect order, The great anniversary celebratioia at Fredericksburg, Va., next such men as Geerge Washington.gathered to to Georse Ms sen. anthor of the Virginia bill Wednesday, is expected attract thousands of motorists the ef rights which Gladstone declared Is "the Virginia city. The following route ha s been compiled by The Herald -J greatest document that ever emanated ^ from the brain of man"; Thomas with the co-operation of the Americain Automobile Association: Rev. Patrick Henry, uncle of theJefferson, orator and first rector of old famousSt 00.0 Miles.Washington Herald, <427 Eleventh street northwest S Georges Church; Gen. Hugh Mercer, Gen. 02.2 George Weedon. young James Monroe and Miles.Long Bridge. (Bear right.) - F" - other leaders of thought and action of 07.9 Miles.Alexandria, Va. (Ccintinue east on King street.) ffik\w >_, Nt*5^?'**-'* jK^tf that period, to plan the freedom of the set above.Gravestone of William Paul, .. ?j3 ,' K'>> ,V?!S ' .JBgBlTp -^uS^^96i* * colonies. 08.7 Miles.Turn right into-Alfred street..,Turn right at brotller of Paul in old St ^ ~* again John Jones, »^f' 1^ r-jLJ7?y~(j * * holds v £ Tradition that from here went tiurn Qeor churchyard.. .^"^. > Franklin street and left at next corner. ge's Afif iyHti \ /f W|ffW|7 1 1 forth a declaration of Independence that (Pat- » s^BK&T V t» N I /)^Us "4' '-CiL ^La. ^ the * fcv *V.' r L V % - \ * _ preceded famous Mecklenburg rick street.) f AtJ right.Grave of Mary Washington ~it«iJ^'X. tloa by twenty-one days and that of the * -f\^ 'i^M^sdKKBBIBEaKM^ttTj declarajw>t'enr lr?.? "moth er of the first President and probably wMmJh Continental Congress by more than a IVliles.Hunting Creek. j '9 fij^®i M4t< ». rS y*«r. the nly monument erected to a woman en- s. L-*' l^:*c*r*'*'gg^I . 17.9 . ® | "tf From the time he was 6 years old until Miles.Camp Humphreys. tirelj- by women. [' -" he wa" f '. nearly grown, George Washington 18.8 Miles.Accotink. made his home at the plasce just opposite ft* «.. Fredericksburg, now known as the 19.7 Miles.Turn sharp to right. Ington Farm. He went to school in * Wash? 21.4 ' Miles.Pohick Church. :ar left ' ' ' and was made a Mason there,Fredericksburg. (B< beyond church.) 1 Bible on the which he took the oath still 22.9 Miles.Lorton. > being preserved, together with the punch / bowl, that relic of now 25.0 in than 9.00# time gone, used Miles.Approaching Occoqu, Creek. (Caution.Hill.) Fredericksburs, the Wilderness, Spotayl- graves, more than half contain- fairs being in the hands of a capable cltv on that memorial occaalon. vanla Cc.urthouse. Chancellorsvllie. Bloody ins the bodies of unknown dead In sddi- m.nairer who acts with the council much John Paul >33.2 Creek. an Jones. Urst admiral of the Miles.Neapsco , Angle, b[amllton s Crossina.
Recommended publications
  • David Library of the American Revolution Guide to Microform Holdings
    DAVID LIBRARY OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION GUIDE TO MICROFORM HOLDINGS Adams, Samuel (1722-1803). Papers, 1635-1826. 5 reels. Includes papers and correspondence of the Massachusetts patriot, organizer of resistance to British rule, signer of the Declaration of Independence, and Revolutionary statesman. Includes calendar on final reel. Originals are in the New York Public Library. [FILM 674] Adams, Dr. Samuel. Diaries, 1758-1819. 2 reels. Diaries, letters, and anatomy commonplace book of the Massachusetts physician who served in the Continental Artillery during the Revolution. Originals are in the New York Public Library. [FILM 380] Alexander, William (1726-1783). Selected papers, 1767-1782. 1 reel. William Alexander, also known as “Lord Sterling,” first served as colonel of the 1st NJ Regiment. In 1776 he was appointed brigadier general and took command of the defense of New York City as well as serving as an advisor to General Washington. He was promoted to major- general in 1777. Papers consist of correspondence, military orders and reports, and bulletins to the Continental Congress. Originals are in the New York Historical Society. [FILM 404] American Army (Continental, militia, volunteer). See: United States. National Archives. Compiled Service Records of Soldiers Who Served in the American Army During the Revolutionary War. United States. National Archives. General Index to the Compiled Military Service Records of Revolutionary War Soldiers. United States. National Archives. Records of the Adjutant General’s Office. United States. National Archives. Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty and Warrant Application Files. United States. National Archives. Revolutionary War Rolls. 1775-1783. American Periodicals Series I. 33 reels. Accompanied by a guide.
    [Show full text]
  • VALLEY FORGE ORDERLY BOOK of General GEORGE WEEDON Of
    Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2010 with funding from The Library of Congress http://www.archive.org/details/valleyforgeorderOOweed Valley Forge Orderly Book HIS BOOK IS LIMITED TO AN EDITION OF TWO HUNDRED T AND FIFTY-FIVE COPIES VIS- i+vr VALLEY FORGE ORDERLY BOOK of General GEORGE WEEDON of 1 the Continental Army under Command of Gen . George Washington, in the Campaign of 1777-8 Defcribing the Events of the Battles of Brandywine, Warren Tavern, Germantown, and Whitemarjh, and of the Camps at Nejhaminy, Wilmington, Penny- packer s Mills, Skippack, Whitemarfh, £s? Valley Forge NEW YORK: DODD, MEAD AND COMPANY • MDCCCCII £1233 Copy £ THE U8H ,RY CF COimORESS, Two'OoP.ea RtCEIVED DEC. ill 1902 Oop^-hiqhT ENTRV Avut-. t£~- ?ft7~ CLASS ^XXo. No. COPY A. ' Copyright, 1902, By DODD, MEAD & COMPANY First Edition Published December, 1 90a UNIVERSITY PRESS • JOHN WILSON AND SON • CAMBRIDGE, U. S. A. ORDERLY BOOK Illustrations Disposition of the American Army for battle, at Germantown, Oct. 4th, 1777 Frontispiece Disposition of the troops at Mount Holly Facing 142 Order of battle, Dec. 3rd, 1777 . " 146 ORDERLY BOOK VALLEY FORGE ORDERLY BOOK Prefatory Note EN. GEORGE WEEDON, whose orderly book during the campaign of 1777-78 is herewith for the first time published, at the beginning of the war of the Revolution was an innkeeper, living in Fredericksburg, Virginia, where he was born in 1730, and where he died in 1790. He entered the service early, and was commis- sioned Lieutenant Colonel of the Third Virginia regiment in February, 1776, and later held the same rank in the First Virginia Regiment.
    [Show full text]
  • The Impact of Weather on Armies During the American War of Independence, 1775-1781 Jonathan T
    Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2011 The Force of Nature: The Impact of Weather on Armies during the American War of Independence, 1775-1781 Jonathan T. Engel Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES THE FORCE OF NATURE: THE IMPACT OF WEATHER ON ARMIES DURING THE AMERICAN WAR OF INDEPENDENCE, 1775-1781 By JONATHAN T. ENGEL A Thesis submitted to the Department of History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Degree Awarded: Spring Semester, 2011 The members of the committee approve the thesis of Jonathan T. Engel defended on March 18, 2011. __________________________________ Sally Hadden Professor Directing Thesis __________________________________ Kristine Harper Committee Member __________________________________ James Jones Committee Member The Graduate School has verified and approved the above-named committee members. ii This thesis is dedicated to the glory of God, who made the world and all things in it, and whose word calms storms. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Colonies may fight for political independence, but no human being can be truly independent, and I have benefitted tremendously from the support and aid of many people. My advisor, Professor Sally Hadden, has helped me understand the mysteries of graduate school, guided me through the process of earning an M.A., and offered valuable feedback as I worked on this project. I likewise thank Professors Kristine Harper and James Jones for serving on my committee and sharing their comments and insights.
    [Show full text]
  • Morristown Encampment 1779-80—A Chronology
    MORRISTOWN ENCAMPMENT 1779-80—A CHRONOLOGY The following represents dates, events and commentary that provide highlights of the story of the Morristown encampment of 1779-1780. Thursday, November 4 Time to find a winter campsite. ―The weather begins to get cold and puts us in mind of winter quarters…It therefore becoms [sic] necessary to look out for a proper place to hut the army in.‖ Quartermaster General Nathanael Greene instructing a deputy in New Jersey, James Abeel, to find places that would support a winter encampment of the Continental Army directly under the command of General George Washington General Greene will arrive in Morristown on Saturday, November 20, to personally oversee the search. Tuesday, November 30 General Washington makes the choice—Jockey Hollow. Will arrive at Mrs. Ford’s house tomorrow. ―From a consideration of all circumstances, I am led to decide upon the position back of Mr. Kemble’s,… [the property behind that of the Kemble estate, known as Jockey Hollow] I shall be at Morristown tomorrow and shall be obliged your ordering me a late dinner. I understand my quarters are to be at Mrs. Fords. If I am mistaken, be pleased to send me a person to set me right.‖ General Washington in a letter to General Nathanael Greene of his decision of where to locate his Main Army’s winter encampment Friday, December 10 Is Mrs. Ford not happy about hosting General Washington? ― … I am happy to think that my Letter to the Director General of the Hospital, should have been anyways instrumental in preventing the Repetition of former Impositions upon Morris Town: & could have wished that General Washington had been as well accommodated without taking up his Quarters at Mrs.
    [Show full text]
  • Freeborn Men of Color: the Franck Brothers in Revolutionary North America, 1755-1820
    FREEBORN MEN OF COLOR: THE FRANCK BROTHERS IN REVOLUTIONARY NORTH AMERICA, 1755-1820 Shirley L. Green A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY May 2011 Committee: Ruth Wallis Herndon, Advisor Radhika Gajjala Graduate Faculty Representative Lillian Ashcraft-Eason Gretchen Holbrook Gerzina Rebecca Mancuso © 2011 Shirley Louise Swan Green All Rights Reserved iii Abstract Ruth Wallis Herndon, Advisor This dissertation examines the lives of William and Ben Franck, freeborn men of color, who used military service as a means to assert their manhood, gain standing in their community, and help to create free African American and African Canadian communities during the Revolutionary Era. It focuses on the lives and experiences of the Franck family from the 1750s, when Rufus Franck served in the French and Indian War, until the 1820s, when his younger son, Ben Franck, settled in Nova Scotia. At each step of the story, this study analyzes the communities of free people of color with whom the Franck brothers interacted. In doing so, this project challenges traditional narratives and stereotypes of African Americans during the Colonial and Revolutionary Eras. The Franck brothers’ individual histories, closely analyzed, have the power to expand the prism through which we view early American people of color, so that we see their reality more sharply in three ways. 1. The establishment of free families of color and communities throughout North America, from the pre-Revolutionary period until postwar America, was limited by social prejudices and legal prohibitions.
    [Show full text]
  • U.S. Army Heritage and Education Center Revolutionary War-Battles/Places 950 Soldiers Drive Carlisle Barracks, PA 17013-5021 31 May 2013
    U.S. Army Heritage and Education Center Revolutionary War-Battles/Places 950 Soldiers Drive Carlisle Barracks, PA 17013-5021 31 May 2013 CENTRAL CAMPAIGNS, 1776-78 A Working Bibliography of MHI Sources CONTENTS New York -General Sources…..p.1 -New York City.....p.2 -Stony Point…..p.4 Pennsylvania -General Sources.....p.4 -Brandywine.....p.5 -Paoli…..p.6 -Germantown…..p.6 -Valley Forge…..(see separate bibliography) -Delaware River…..p.7 New Jersey -General Sources…..p.7 -Trenton/Princeton.….p.10 -Monmouth…..p.10 NEW YORK-General Sources Abbatt, William. The Battle of Pell's Point (or Pelham), October 18, 1776: Being the Story of a Stubborn Fight. NY: Abbatt, 1901. 26 p. E241.P3.A22. Continental Army. General Orders Issued by Major General Israel Putnam, When in Command of the Highlands in the Summer and Fall of 1777. [Edited by W.C. Ford] Brooklyn, NY: Historical Print Club, 1893. 86 p. E233.U56. Dawson, Henry B. Westchester County, New York, during American Revolution. Morrisania, NY, 1886. 281 p. E263.N6.D2. Central Campaigns p.2 Diamant, Lincoln, & Gardner, George S. Defending the Hudson in the American Revolution. Fleischmanns, NY: Purple Mountain Press, 2004. 48 p. E230.5.N4.D523. Gabriel, Michael P. The Battle of Bennington: Soldiers & Civilians. Charleston, SC: History Press, 2012. 127 p. E241.B4.G33. Gerlach, Larry R., editor. American Revolution: New York as a Case Study. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, 1972. 188 p. E263.N6.G47. Hufeland, Otto. Westchester County during the American Revolution 1775-1783. White Plains, NY: Westchester County Historical Society, 1926. 473 p.
    [Show full text]
  • When Freedom Wore a Red Coat
    1 2014 Harmon Memorial Lecture “Abandoned to the Arts & Arms of the Enemy”: Placing the 1781 Virginia Campaign in Its Racial and Political Context by Gregory J. W. Urwin Professor of History Temple University Research for this lecture was funded in part by an Earhart Foundation Fellowship on American History from the William L. Clements Library, University of Michigan; a Tyree-Lamb Fellowship, Society of the Cincinnati; a Mellon Research Fellowship from the Virginia Historical Society; and two Summer Research Awards from Temple University. 1 2 On October 25, 1781 – just six days after Gen. George Washington attained the apex of his military career by forcing the surrender of a British army at Yorktown, Virginia – he issued an order to his troops that has been scrupulously ignored by historians of the American Revolution. Washington directed his officers and “persons of every denomination concerned” to apprehend the “many Negroes and Mulattoes” found in and around Yorktown and consign them to guard posts on either side of the York River. There free blacks would be separated from runaway slaves who had sought freedom with the British, and steps taken to return the latter to their masters. In other words, Washington chose the moment he achieved the victory that guaranteed American independence to convert his faithful Continentals into an army of slave catchers.1 This is not the way Americans like to remember Yorktown. We prefer the vision President Ronald Reagan expressed during the festivities marking the bicentennial of that celebrated turning point thirty-three years ago. Reagan described Yorktown to a crowd of 60,000 as “a victory for the right of self-determination.
    [Show full text]
  • A Tour of the Generals' Quarters
    Excerpted from Vol. 49 No. 1-2 of the Tredyffrin Easttown History Quarterly A Tour of the Generals’ Quarters Mike Bertram and Tim Lander he Valley Forge encampment of December 1777 – June 1778 has been a favorite topic of the Quarterly Tsince it commenced publication in 1937. The residences of the generals, in particular, has been addressed on multiple occasions, starting with the fifth issue of the first volume, published in October 1938. A story in that issue recounts a field trip undertaken by members of the Tredyffrin Easttown History Club in the prior year. Such trips were common during that era of the club, when membership was much smaller than today and the logistics of traveling as a group were less daunting. On this occasion, the members toured the sites of the officers’ quarters, following the route depicted by the map on the opposite page. The October 1938 article pro- vided a brief description of each stop on the tour, as in the following excerpt, which picks up after stop #4, Stirling’s Quarters: 5. Continue on Yellow Springs road to west border of Senator Knox's estate, turn right on Wilson road, cross creek bridge, Maj. Gen. Lafayette's quarters on the right. #5 on map. (Then home of Sam- uel Havard, now of Harry Wilson. Marquis de Lafayette and his staff occupied two rooms, but not constantly.) 6. Continue on the Berwyn or Wilson road to top of rise, turn left on private land. Brig. Gen. Dupor- tail's quarters on left. #6 on map. (Then home of John Havard, now Pennsylvania University Farm.
    [Show full text]
  • Ten Crucial Days Order of Battle
    The following tables are from TEN CRUCIAL DAYS: Washington's Vision for Victory Unfolds by William L. Kidder (Knox Press) 2019 ©All Rights Reserved American Troops in South Jersey – December 25, 1776 Griffin’s Brigade, New Jersey Militia (Col. Samuel Griffin, Virginia) - 497 1st Cumberland County Regiment (Col. Silas Newcomb) 2nd Cumberland County Regiment (Col. David Potter) 1st Gloucester County Regiment (Col. Enos Seeley) 2nd Gloucester County Regiment (Col. Joseph Ellis) Captain Zephaniah Steelman, Forest Belanger, James Giberson 3rd Gloucester County Regiment (Col. Richard Somers) 1st Salem County Regiment (Col. Samuel Dick) 2nd Salem County Regiment (Col. John Holme) Virginia Artillery (2 companies) Source: Smith, Trenton, 29. ALL NEW JERSEY MILITIA REGIMENTS were in disarray in December 1776 due to structural changes made during the months of the New York campaign and the formation of the five-month levies, whose enlistments expired at the end of November. All these regiments should be considered as partial and commanding officers may not have been present. 1 British Troops at Trenton and Bordentown area on December 25, 1776 Trenton Rall’s Hessian Brigade (Col. Johann Rall) –1382 Rall Regiment (Lt. Col. Balthasar Brethauer) – 512 effective Major Johann Matthaeus, Captain Henrich Bocking, Lieutenant Colonel Batthas Brethauer, Captain Johann Brubach, Lieutenant Johann Sternickle Knyphausen Regiment (Maj. Friedrich Ludwig von Dechow) – 429 effective Major Friedrich von Dechow, Captain Friedrich von Biesenrodt, Lieutenant Andreas Wiederholdt, Henrich Kothe, Corporal Kustner Von Lossberg Regiment (Lt. Col. Francis Scheffer) – 345 Major Ludwig von Hanstein, Captain Ernst Altenbockum, Staff Captain Friedrich Wilhelm von Benning, Captain Emanuel von Wilmousky, Lieutenant George Christian Kimm, Lieutenant Jacob Piel, Lieutenant Ernst Schwabe, Second Lieutenant Georg Hermann Zoll, Ensign Friedrich Grabe, Ensign Christian von Hobe, Friedrich Hartmann, Kurt Mensing, Philip Obenhausen, Freidrich Wilhelm Oliva Jagers, 1 company (Capt.
    [Show full text]
  • Varo'-Sut-Os C.7
    ' VAro'-suT-os c.7 y^V//33721 SYSTEMS APPROACH American Civilization ?8l Dr. Patrick Malone THE SYSTEM OF MILITARY DISCIPLINE AND JUSTICE IN THE CONTINENTAL ARMY: AUGUST 1777 - JUNE 1778 Paul G. Atkinson, Jr. May 1972 \ \ THE SYSTEM OF MILITARY DISCIPLINE AND JUSTICE IN THE CONTINENTAL ARMY; AUGUST i77? - JUNE 1778 The War for Independence was ultimately won by a trained and disciplined Continental Army which, with the aid of the French, won a military decision in the field. The evolution of this army was a long, discouraging, and painful process with many vicissitudes before the final success. The purpose of this study is to examine the system of military discipline and justice in the Continental Army in some depth during a ten month period about midway through the war. Such a study should ideally take into consideration the total context of the times, and an effort has been made to do so. A considerable, if not exhaustive number of primary sources of information on the background and growth of the Continental Army, the state of discipline, and the records of courts-martial has bean obtained. Data have been drawn from the Writings of Washington, The Valley Forge Orderly Book of General George Weedon. The Revolutionary Orders of General Washington, the narrative of Private Yankee Doodle, and The Works of John Adams» (See Bibliography). While certainly not all-inclusive, the author feels that from this source material, valid conclusions can nevertheless be supported, and some insight gained about a difficult time in American history. Before proceeding to the period of interest, some background and milestones should be explored.
    [Show full text]
  • Page 1:Page 1
    TheThe SteubenSteuben NewsNews A Newspaper by German-Americans for All Americans VOL. 89 NO.3 DUTY • JUSTICE • CHARITY • TOLERANCE MAY/JUNE 2016 The Coral House in Baldwin, NY is the site of this yearʼs 97th Anniversary Gala Celebration National Council 97th Anniversary German Genealogists visit New Ulm MN. L - R: George Glotzbach, Gala Luncheon Robert Beussman, Dirk Weissleder, Pat Eckstein, Kent Cutkomp, Pat Kretsch, Wade Olson, Harvey Stadick, Denis Warta at Turner Hall Join us as we celebrate our 97th year of existence. With a Rathskeller, New Ulm, MN. Photo by Wade Olson. break of tradition, instead of the Founders Day Banquet, we will gather on May 22, 2015 2:00-6:00 p.m. at the Coral House, 70 Germanic Genealogists Visit New Ulm, MN Milburn Avenue in Baldwin, NY, for a festive luncheon enhanced Two Germanic genealogists visited Brown County, MN in by the musical entertainment of John Weber. We will honor our January. Their purpose was twofold: to seek cooperation with the Founders and our Patron. This year's food is as follows: German-Bohemian Heritage Society (GBHS), a worldwide cultural The cocktail hour includes butler-passed top shelf hors d’ou- organization headquartered in New Ulm, MN, and to investigate the fam- vres. The four course dinner includes pasta, caesar salad and for the ily files at the Brown County Historical Society (BCHS). Visiting from Laatzen, Germany was Dirk Weissleder, Chairman of the National main course a choice of Loin of Pork, Salmon or Skirt Steak. German Umbrella Organization of Genealogical Societies (NGUOGS), Occasional cake and coffee will be served for dessert.
    [Show full text]
  • Debt of Honor, Thomas Katheder Describes the Effect That a Gambling Habit Had on One of Virginia’S Most Notable Families—The Carters
    This page intentionally left blank. THE JOURNAL OF FREDERICKSBURG HISTORY Volume Fifteen Historic Fredericksburg Foundation, Inc. The Lewis Store 1200 Caroline Street Fredericksburg, Virginia 22401 Copyright 2016 by the Historic Fredericksburg Foundation, Inc. Unless otherwise listed, all images were produced by the authors or their agents on behalf of the Historic Fredericksburg Foundation, Inc. All rights reserved. The Journal of Fredericksburg History (ISSN 1093-2771) is issued by the Historic Fredericksburg Foundation, Inc. The Foundation’s mission is to preserve, protect, and revitalize the distinctive historic environment and cultural resources of the Fredericksburg area through education, advocacy, and financial support. For information on membership, please write to the Foundation at 1200 Caroline Street, Fredericksburg, Virginia 22401, call the office at 540-371-4504, or email us at [email protected]. Additional details on the organization can also be found on our website, www.hffi.org. Contributions to the Historic Fredericksburg Foundation are tax-deductible. Historic Fredericksburg Foundation, Inc. Board of Directors President: Emily Taggart Schricker Vice President: vacant Secretary: Barbra Anderson Treasurer: G. Scott Walker Paul Eakin Mary Maher Richard Hansen Leslie Pugh Regis Keddie, III Honorary Board Member Doris Buffett HFFI Publications Committee & Journal Editorial Board Kerri S. Barile (Editor in Chief) Linda Billard (Technical Editor) Barbara P. Willis (Content Editor) Nancy Moore (Content Editor) William Shorter (Graphics Editor) Carthon W. Davis, III Sean P. Maroney John Hennessy Scott Walker Renee Johannesen This page intentionally left blank. FOREWORD The Underside. Merriam-Webster defines the Underside as a “part of life, a city, etc., that is hidden and usually unpleasant” or “that which is purposefully hidden from view.” Like many American cities, Fredericksburg’s past has many tales that reflect the Underside—the backroom deals that brought about monumental projects or scandals that were known by many residents but never shared.
    [Show full text]