Two Ambassadors to Syria with Wildly Different Analyses
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Eroticism in the Works of Contemporary Egyptian and Levantine Female Novelists Ibtihal R Mahmood a Thesis Submitted in Partial F
Eroticism in the Works of Contemporary Egyptian and Levantine Female Novelists Ibtihal R Mahmood A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in International Studies: Middle East University of Washington 2018 Committee: Terri DeYoung Selim Kuru Program authorized to offer degree: The Henry M. Jackson School of International Studies 1 ©Copyright 2018 Ibtihal R Mahmood 2 University of Washington Abstract Eroticism in the Works of Contemporary Egyptian and Levantine Female Novelists Ibtihal R Mahmood Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Professor Terri DeYoung Department of Near Eastern Languages and Civilization Literary and narrative discourses hold an inherent correspondence between themselves and the social, economic, national, and political issues that govern the atmosphere in which they emerge, including those concerning the war of the classes and of the sexes. Using the erotic as a parameter, this paper analyzes three novels by three contemporary women novelists from Egypt, Lebanon, and Syria: Nawāl el-Sa’dāwī, Ḥanān al-Shaykh, and Samar Yazbek, respectively. An analysis of the combination of language, culture, and space can lend itself to an examination of the relationships of power and social hierarchies that govern societies, in a fashion that follows the Foucauldian power/knowledge social theory. Adopting the Lacanian perspective of language as an inherently sexist utility, this paper examines the approaches found in these three novels to the objectification of the female body; the yearning to reclaim agency; and the success – and failure – in regaining and retaining autonomy. 3 Contents Chapter One Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 4 Chapter Two Desire, Abjection, and Social Hierarchy Nawāl el-Sa’dāwī – Egypt ................................ -
Syria: Playing Into Their Hands
Syria Playing into their hands Regime and international roles in fuelling violence and fundamentalism in the Syrian war DAVID KEEN Syria Playing into their hands Regime and international roles in fuelling violence and fundamentalism in the Syrian war DAVID KEEN About the author David Keen is a political economist and Professor of Conflict Studies at the London School of Economics (LSE), where he has worked since 1997. He is the author of several books on conflict and related problems, includingUseful Enemies, Complex Emergencies, Endless War? and The Benefits of Famine. Saferworld published a discussion paper by Professor Keen in 2015 entitled Dilemmas of counter-terror, stabilisation and statebuilding, on which this paper builds. Acknowledgements This discussion paper was commissioned as part of Saferworld’s work to challenge counterproductive responses to crises and critical threats and promote peacebuilding options. It has been managed and edited by Larry Attree and Jordan Street for Saferworld. Very valuable comments and advice, on all or parts of the text, were additionally provided by Rana Khalaf, Henry Smith, Fawaz Gerges, Rajesh Venugopal, Stuart Gordon, Paul Kingston, Sune Haugbolle, Leonie Northedge, Shelagh Daley and David Alpher. Any errors are solely the responsibility of the author. The author is grateful to Mary Kaldor at LSE for supporting the fieldwork component of this research, funded by the European Research Council. I am particularly grateful to Ali Ali for his guidance and inside knowledge during fieldwork on the Turkey-Syria border and for subsequent comments. Some people have helped greatly with this report who cannot be individually acknowledged for security reasons and my sincere gratitude extends to them. -
Israel's Attack on Osiraq
NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MONTEREY, CALIFORNIA THESIS ISRAEL’S ATTACK ON OSIRAQ: A MODEL FOR FUTURE PREVENTIVE STRIKES? by Peter Scott Ford September 2004 Thesis Advisor: Peter R. Lavoy Second Reader: James J. Wirtz Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved OMB No. 0704-0188 Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instruction, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Washington headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302, and to the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project (0704-0188) Washington DC 20503. 1. AGENCY USE ONLY (Leave blank) 2. REPORT DATE 3. REPORT TYPE AND DATES COVERED September 2004 Master’s Thesis 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE: Israel’s Attack on Osiraq: A Model for Future 5. FUNDING NUMBERS Preventive Strikes? 6. AUTHOR Peter S. Ford 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 8. PERFORMING Naval Postgraduate School ORGANIZATION REPORT Monterey, CA 93943-5000 NUMBER 9. SPONSORING /MONITORING AGENCY NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 10. SPONSORING/MONITORING N/A AGENCY REPORT NUMBER 11. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES The views expressed in this thesis are those of the author and do not reflect the official policy or position of the Department of Defense or the U.S. -
Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 06/12/2021 10:14:07 AM
Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 06/12/2021 10:14:07 AM 06/11/21 Friday This material is distributed by Ghebi LLC on behalf of Federal State Unitary Enterprise Rossiya Segodnya International Information Agency, and additional information is on file with the Department of Justice, Washington, District of Columbia. Lapid Coalition Finalizes Deal to Form New Government, Divide Ministry Posts by Morgan Artvukhina While parties across the Israeli political spectrum have united to end Benjamin Netanyahu’s 12-year reign as prime minister, many remain skeptical of how much the alliance can accomplish. Others fear that with right-wing nationalist Naftali Bennett at the helm, the moderate and left-wing groups will be unable to contain his more radical agenda. The eight parties opposing Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu have finalized their alliance, penning agreements with Yesh Atid leader Yair Lapid on Friday. According to the Times of Israel, the last to sign was Yamina, headed by Naftali Bennett, who is set to be the new prime minister after the swearing-in ceremony on Sunday. Earlier in the day, Lapid signed deals with Ra’am, Yisrael Beytenu, Labor, Blue and White, and New Hope, with Meretz coming to an agreement with Lapid on Thursday. Under the terms of the deal. Bennett will serve as prime minister until August 2023, when Lapid will take over and lead until November 2025 - assuming the government survives that long, of course. In the last three years, Israel has had four elections, and the coalition is extremely diverse, including far-right nationalists, centrists, social democrats, and for the first time in Israeli history, an Islamist Arab party: the conservative Joint Arab List, or Ra’am. -
Syria: Playing Into Their Hands
24 3 Regime survival: the war system and its functions for regime actors 3.1 Behaviours that boosted armed rebellion – and fundamentalist elements within it While one might expect that an incumbent regime would try to prevent an armed rebellion, to keep it small, to defeat it quickly and to oppose any extreme elements with particular vigour, we have noted that the Syrian regime’s behaviour departed significantly and repeatedly from these ‘common sense’ assumptions. In particular, the regime took nine kinds of action that boosted armed rebellion and/or violent fundamentalist elements within it: 1. In relation to Iraq (before the Syrian war broke out in 2011), the Assad regime facilitated a flow ofjihadis from Syria to help resist the US-led occupation of Iraq. This helped to forge links between Assad and fundamentalist elements that were to be influential in the Syrian war itself. 2. When Syria’s war broke out, regime attacks on civilians – and widespread abuse such as torture and arbitrary imprisonment – helped to provoke and expand the armed rebellion. 3. The regime stirred sectarian sentiment through selective attacks and use of divisive language. 4. The regime selectively released violent fundamentalists from Syrian prisons. REGIME SURVIVAL: THE WAR SYSTEM AND ITS FUNCTIONS FOR REGIME ACTORS 25 5. The regime actively colluded with terror attacks, making the threat of terrorism seem greater than it initially was. 6. At times, the regime cooperated economically with rebel groups. 7. Regime actors engaged in a range of predatory behaviours that predictably lost ‘hearts and minds’ to the rebels. 8. The regime promoted scarcity in rebel areas – not least through blocking international relief operations. -
Low-Intensity Conflict in the Third World by Lewis B
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-publication Data Low-Intensity Conflict in the Third World by Lewis B. Ware, et al . "August 1988." Includes bibliographies 1. Low-Intensity conflicts (Military science)-Developing countries. 2. United States-Military re- lations-Developing countries. 3. Developing countries-Military relations-United States . 4. World politics, 1945- 1. Blank, Stephen. 11 . Air University (US) Center for Aerospace Doctrine, Re- search, and Education. U240 .L69 1988 88-19395 355' .0215-dc 19 CIP ISBN 1-58566-022-1 First Printing August 1988 Second Printing May 1989 Third Printing December 1991 Fourth Printing April 1999 Fifth Printing July 2001 Sixth Printing January 2003 DISCLAIMER This publication was produced in the Department of Defense school environment in the interest of academic freedom and the advancement of national defense-related concepts. The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not reflect the official policy or position of the Department of Defense or the United States government . This publication has been reveiwed by security and policy review authorities and is cleared for public release. For Sale by the Superintendent of Documents US Government Printing Office Washington DC 20402 u Contents Page DISCLAIMER . ... .... ... ... .... .... ... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ... .... .... .... .... .... ii FOREWORD . ... .... .... .... ... ... ... .... .... ... .... .... ... .... .... ... .... .... ... ........ v ABOUT THE AUTHORS . .... ... .... .... .... ... ... .. -
The London School of Economics and Political Science
The London School of Economics and Political Science Political Islam and the United States’ New “Other”: An Analysis o f the Discourse on Political Islam (2001-2007) Corinna Mullin-Lery A thesis submitted to the Department o f International Relations of the London School of Economics for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, London, July 2008. l UMI Number: U615268 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U615268 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 Declaration I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the MPhil/PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me and any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without the prior written consent of the author. -
China and the Middle East
i CHINA AND THE MIDDLE EAST HEARING BEFORE THE U.S.-CHINA ECONOMIC AND SECURITY REVIEW COMMISSION ONE HUNDRED THIRTEENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION THURSDAY, JUNE 6, 2013 Printed for use of the United States-China Economic and Security Review Commission Available via the World Wide Web: www.uscc.gov UNITED STATES-CHINA ECONOMIC AND SECURITY REVIEW COMMISSION WASHINGTON: 2013 ii U.S.-CHINA ECONOMIC AND SECURITY REVIEW COMMISSION Hon. WILLIAM A. REINSCH, Chairman Hon. DENNIS C. SHEA, Vice Chairman Commissioners: CAROLYN BARTHOLOMEW DANIEL M. SLANE PETER BROOKES SEN. JAMES TALENT ROBIN CLEVELAND DR. KATHERINE C. TOBIN JEFFREY L. FIEDLER MICHAEL R. WESSEL SEN. CARTE P. GOODWIN DR. LARRY M. WORTZEL MICHAEL R. DANIS, Executive Director The Commission was created on October 30, 2000 by the Floyd D. Spence National Defense Authorization Act for 2001 § 1238, Public Law No. 106-398, 114 STAT. 1654A-334 (2000) (codified at 22 U.S.C. § 7002 (2001), as amended by the Treasury and General Government Appropriations Act for 2002 § 645 (regarding employment status of staff) & § 648 (regarding changing annual report due date from March to June), Public Law No. 107-67, 115 STAT. 514 (Nov. 12, 2001); as amended by Division P of the “Consolidated Appropriations Resolution, 2003,” Pub L. No. 108-7 (Feb. 20, 2003) (regarding Commission name change, terms of Commissioners, and responsibilities of the Commission); as amended by Public Law No. 109- 108 (H.R. 2862) (Nov. 22, 2005) (regarding responsibilities of Commission and applicability of FACA); as amended by Division J of the “Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2008,” Public Law Nol. -
Islamic History & Al-Qaeda
Pace University DigitalCommons@Pace Pace International Law Review Online Companion School of Law Spring 2013 Islamic History & Al-Qaeda: A Primer to Understanding the Rise of Islamist Movements in the Modern World Andrew M. Bennett Stetson University College of Law Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.pace.edu/pilronline Part of the Comparative and Foreign Law Commons, International Law Commons, and the National Security Law Commons Recommended Citation Andrew M. Bennett, Islamic History & Al-Qaeda: A Primer to Understanding the Rise of Islamist Movements in the Modern World, 3 Pace Int’l L. Rev. Online Companion 316 (2013). This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Law at DigitalCommons@Pace. It has been accepted for inclusion in Pace International Law Review Online Companion by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Pace. For more information, please contact [email protected]. PACE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW PACE INTERNATIONAL LAW REVIEW ONLINE COMPANION Volume 3, Number 10 Spring 2013 ISLAMIC HISTORY & AL-QAEDA: A PRIMER TO UNDERSTANDING THE RISE OF ISLAMIST MOVEMENTS IN THE MODERN WORLD Andrew M. Bennett J.D. Candidate, Stetson University College of Law, 2013. B.A. Hofstra Universi- ty, magna cum laude, 2009. This paper is dedicated to my parents, Richard and Deborah, who instilled in me the value of education and hard work. Special thanks to Professor Luz Nagle for her support throughout this project. Following the original submission of this article in the Fall of 2012, subsequent events — such as the attack on the U.S. mission in Libya and the bombing of the Boston marathon — have affirmed the continued threat of extreme interpretations of the Islamist ideology to U.S. -
Humanitarian Aid Relief Trust
Report to the United Nations General Assembly: Eliminating Intolerance and Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief and the Achievement of Sustainable Development Goal 16 About HART 1.1 Humanitarian Aid Relief Trust (HART) is a UK-based NGO, established in 2004 to support communities suffering conflict and persecution in places with no international media attention and who are generally not served by major aid organisations. We believe that, in order to meet their needs, the management of humanitarian assistance must primarily involve local people. 1.2 The evidence below is based on first-hand evidence of human rights violations. It reflects the concerns and priorities of our partners in Nigeria, Sudan, Burma and Syria – all of whom suffer intolerance and discrimination because of their religion or beliefs. Examples and effects of persecution (2) Nigeria: Strategic land-grabbing and the permanent displacement of Christian communities 2.1 The reign of terror inflicted by Boko Haram and Islamic State West Africa Province is well documented. Less well known is the escalation of attacks by Islamist Fulani herders against predominantly Christian communities in northern and central-belt states. 2.2 Some of the worst-affected areas include Benue, Plateau, Taraba, Adamawa, Kaduna, Kwara, Borno and Zamfara. On 4 July 2018, the Nigerian House of Representatives declared killings in Plateau State to be a genocide and called on the Federal Government to establish orphanages in areas affected by violence. 2.3 The underlying drivers of conflict are complex. Yet targeted violence against Christians and symbols of Christian identity suggests that religion and ideology play a key part – as emphasised in the Bishop of Truro’s report for the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office.1 Christian pastors and community heads are specifically targeted. -
Muslims in Europe
Muslims in Europe A curriculum resource for teachers Image: Mosaic detail. Mezquita de Cordoba Marcia Schaffer and Marian Evashevski – Community High Steve Boyce and Tracey Van Dusen – Pioneer High Afifa Assel Corrigan – Huron High Ann Arbor, MI Presented by: The Center for European Studies-European Union Center University of Michigan 2007 Overview This project builds on the EUC funded "Muslims in Europe" research project conducted by Professor Ken Kollman and the group of researchers in Europe. A group of five teachers from three Ann Arbor high schools created a curriculum unit to examine the concept of European citizenship and religion in various countries. Each teacher wrote a part of the curriculum unit to be used in high schools. Covered topics: Ottoman heritage; European expansion/imperialism in Muslim areas; the post-war economic boom and resulting migration to Europe; diverse expressions of Islam; geography and Muslim populations; defining Europe and Europeans; social problems, economic situations, and political issues. Contributions by sections: 1. Muslims in Europe: The Ottoman Heritage Steve Boyce, Pioneer High, Ann Arbor 2. What is Islam? Steve Boyce, Pioneer High, Ann Arbor 3. European Expansion: The Legacy of Imperialism and Muslims in Europe Tracey Van Dusen, Pioneer High, Ann Arbor 4. Post WWII European Economy Marion Evashevski, Community High, Ann Arbor 5. What is a European? Europe and Muslim Identity Tracey Van Dusen, Pioneer High, Ann Arbor 6. Geography and Muslim Populations Marcia Schaffer, Community High, Ann Arbor 7. Current Events and Issues Afifa Corrigan, Huron High, Ann Arbor The curriculum unit includes: web resources for teachers and students to gather information along with suggestions for discussion; a map exercises for students, including political and blank maps; timeline on Islam and the Ottoman Empire.