DOCSLIB.ORG

Sanitation For

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Sanitation For Learnings & Approaches WaterAid – Water for All WaterAid is an International NGO, established in 1981, in response to the United Nations declaration of the Water and Sanitation Decade, 1980–90, to enable better access of poor communities to adequate, safe water. WaterAid remains the UK’s only major charity dedicated exclusively to the provision of safe domestic water, sanitation and hygiene education to the world’s poorest people. WaterAid works in 15 countries across Asia and Africa, through local organisations and communities, helping them set up low cost, sustainable projects using appropriate technology that can be managed by the community itself. WaterAid also seeks to influence SANITATION FOR ALL – the water and sanitation policies of other key organisations, such as governments, to secure and protect the right of poor people to safe, affordable water and sanitation services. WaterAid in India STILL A LONG WAY TO GO WaterAid began working in India in the latter part of the 1980s with a few small projects and has since grown in strength and coverage. Today, WaterAid works in more than 10 states with three regional offices in Bhopal, Bhubaneshwar and Bangalore, in partnership with local NGOs and government departments and ministries that seek assistance in the specific areas of rural and urban water supply, sanitation and hygiene promotion. Community sustained improvement in drinking water and sanitation has been WaterAid’s watchword in all its programmes. Different models of community participation and management, of both rural and urban water supply and SANITATION FOR ALL – STILL A LONG WAY TO GO sanitation, alternate delivery mechanisms, school hygiene promotion programmes, water conservation and recharge measures have been demonstrated to the sector. These projects have a strong partnering component with state governments and departments and have proved to be the inspiration behind successful replications in other states. A vast array of publications, including training manuals for development workers, issue sheets and concept papers for advocacy initiatives and IEC material have been jointly developed with NGO partners and are in wide circulation. WaterAid has participated in collaborative initiatives with the government and other agencies including the Water Supply and Sanitation Collaborative Council (WSSCC), the Water and Sanitation Programme (WSP) of the World Bank, UNICEF and DFID. Alliances are important for core programming concerns of rural and urban programming for water and sanitation, Integrated Water Resources Management and Networking with a range of government departments and government organisations, at the national and regional levels in India. WaterAid India is committed to making its own contribution to the MDG challenge and is open to exploring ways of partnering with all stakeholders for achieving water and sanitation for all. { SHAPE \* MERGEFORMAT } WaterAid India Country Offi ce Regional Offi ces WaterAid India Regional Offi ce East Regional Offi ce West Regional Offi ce South 25, Navjivan Vihar Plot No. 1266, E7/846 Arera Colony Rahat Residency Gitanjali Paradise Malviya Nagar Bhoinagar, Unit 9, Bhopal - 462016 #102, 1st Floor, Rahat Bagh New Delhi - 110017 Bhubaneshwar - 751022 Madhya Pradesh Nagavarpalya, Bangalore-560093 Tele: 91-11-26692206/ Orissa Telefax: 0755-4294724 Karnataka 26693724 Telefax: 0674-2382262 Telefax: 080-25240704 Fax: 91-11-26691468 Email: [email protected] WaterAid – water for life The international NGO dedicated exclusively to the provision of safe domestic water, sanitation and hygiene education to WaterAid India the world’s poorest people. 2006 WaterAid India is thankful to all the different donors/agencies for their support and assistance SANITATION FOR ALL – STILL A LONG WAY TO GO Learnings & Approaches Compilation for the Second South Asian Conference on Sanitation, Pakistan, September 2006 WaterAid India 2006 © WaterAid India, 2006 Any part of this publication may be translated or reprinted with due acknowledgement to WaterAid, India Published by WaterAid India Published by 1st Floor, Nursery School Building WaterAid India C-3, Nelson Mandela Marg 1st Floor, Nursery School Building Vasant Kunj, C-3, Nelson Mandela Marg New Delhi - 110070 Vasant Kunj, Tel: 0091-11-46084400 New Delhi - 110070 Fax: 0091-11-46084411 Tel: 0091-11-46084400 Email: [email protected] Fax: 0091-11-46084411 Email: [email protected] Design and Printing New Concept Information Systems Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi -110 076 Tel : 91-11-26972748, 26973246 European Union The research/views contained in the publication are the sole responsibility of WaterAid India and can under no circumstances be regarded as reflecting the position of European Union Contents Abbreviations v Foreword vii SECTION 1: Lead Article Sanitation Firmly on the Map: But Still a Long Way to Go — by WaterAid India 1 SECTION 2: Case Studies 1. Sanitation for the Poor Urban Slum Dwellers Tiruchirappalli City shows the Way — by Gramalaya and WaterAid 13 2. A Pledge for Achieving Total Sanitation with People’s Participation The Medinipur Experience, West Bengal, India — by Anjal Prakash and Manabendra Bhattacharjee 18 3. Challenging Exclusion through Water & Sanitation Journey of Gram Vikas — by Biraj Swain 24 4. Urban Sanitation for the Poor Ruchika Social Service Organisation — by Berna Mary Victor 30 5. Incentive-led Sanitation Initiative in Orissa, Eastern India: WaterAid — by Shipra Saxena 34 6. Linking Bio-gas and Toilets in Rural South Gujarat, India A case of AKRSP(I)’s Initiative — by Ajay Mishra 39 7. Sanitation Campaign: PRIA’s Experience — by Nilanjan Ghose 43 8. Actualisation of an Idea for Urban Sanitation with People’s Participation A case of Pune Municipal Corporation — by Asha Ramesh and Anjal Prakash 46 9. Vedireswaram – Abode of Development A success story of Byrraju Foundation-adopted ‘Nirmal Gram Puraskar’ village — by VSN Raju 51 SECTION 3: Approaches, Papers and Issues 10. Beyond Sanitation A case study of Jalna district of Maharashtra, India — by Nipun Vinayak 53 11. NGOs’ Involvement in Promotion of Sanitation in Gujarat State — by Ishwarbhai Patel 63 12. Ensuring Water and Sanitation: The SHG Way A case study of Keerapalayam Experience — by Manu Prakash 66 13. Model of Cleanliness A case study of Kharoudi village in Punjab — by Shipra Saxena 75 14. Sanitation Technologies and their Scalability Sulabh International — by Dr. Bindeshwar Pathak 83 15. Sanitation: Practice, Behaviour or Naked Vulnerability? A position paper on availability and accessibility of sanitation for women in slums of Ahmedabad — Anjal Prakash and Meena Jagtap 89 16. Leaders in Change: Women and Sanitation A paper presented at Women and Sanitation Conference — by Chandra Ganapathy and Shipra Saxena 101 17. Sanitation Campaign... Sets Us Free The Tamil Nadu Experience — by Santa Sheela Nair and Amudha Periasamy 109 SECTION 4: Annexures Annexures 1: Status of TSC: State-wise 115 Annexures 2: List of NGO Partners with Contact Details 121 Abbreviations AKRSP (I) The Aga Khan Rural Support Programme (India) APL Above Poverty Line BPL Below Poverty Line CBO Community Based Organisation CLTS Community Led Total Sanitation CMT Community Managed Toilet CRSP Central Rural Sanitation Programme DDWS Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation GoI Government of India GV Gram Vikas GVM Gram Vikas Mandal IEC Information, Education and Communication JFM Joint Forest Management MDG Millennium Development Goals MED Micro Enterprise Development MPLADS Member of Parliament Local Area Development Scheme MVV Mahila Vikas Mandal NFHS National Family Health Survey NGO Non Governmental Organisation NGP Nirmal Gram Puraskar NRM National Resource Management NURM Jawaharlal Nehru Urban Renewal Mission O&M Operation and Maintenance PIM Participatory Irrigation Management PRA Participatory Rural Appraisal PRI Panchayati Raj Institutions PTS Public Toilets RHEP Rural Health and Environment Programme RSM Rural Sanitary Marts SA Shelter Associates SCALE Sustainable Community Based Approach for Livelihood Enhancement SCOPE Society for Community Organisation and People’s Education v Abbreviations SHG Self-Help Group SHE Sanitation, Hygiene & Education SPARC Society for Promotion of Area Resource Centre SSHE School Sanitation and Hygiene Education TSC Total Sanitation Campaign ULB Urban Local Bodies VEC Village Executive Committee WAVE Women’s Action for Village Empowerment ZP Zila Parishad vi Sanitation for All – Still a Long Way to Go Foreword Despite massive outlays for drinking water and standards and the past government emphasis on sanitation in India, access to safe drinking water expensive standardised latrine designs. remains a challenge. Institutional challenges in rural and urban drinking water and sanitation remain a The challenge of poor rural sanitation coverage arises major hurdle. These include addressing leakages in for a variety of social and economic factors and not official spending, monitoring of progress and creating simply from individual behavioural resistance, which linkages between different agencies. has been the dominant discourse for explaining poor coverage. The way rural livelihoods are structured in The failure of increased coverage and access may India, the increasing migration from their rural areas be a combined result of ineffective programmes to unsanitary urban areas, has a negative impact on and policies as well as worsening livelihoods of the attitudes and behavioural change. Social taboos of poorest communities on the one
Load more

Recommended publications
  • CUDDALORE (Tamil Nadu) Issued On: 01-10-2021
    India Meteorological Department Ministry of Earth Sciences Govt. of India Date: 01-10-2021 Block Level Forecast Weather Forecast of ANNAGRAMAM Block in CUDDALORE (Tamil Nadu) Issued On: 01-10-2021 Wind Wind Cloud Date Rainfall Tmax Tmin RH Morning RH Evening Speed Direction Cover (Y-M-D) (mm) (°C) (°C) (%) (%) (kmph) (°) (Octa) 2021-10-02 14.5 31.3 23.1 85 53 9.0 101 7 2021-10-03 5.9 32.3 23.3 84 51 8.0 101 6 2021-10-04 0.0 32.0 23.3 83 51 8.0 90 5 2021-10-05 9.5 31.5 23.3 84 56 7.0 68 5 2021-10-06 11.6 31.4 23.3 84 55 13.0 124 6 Weather Forecast of CUDDALORE Block in CUDDALORE (Tamil Nadu) Issued On: 01-10-2021 Wind Wind Cloud Date Rainfall Tmax Tmin RH Morning RH Evening Speed Direction Cover (Y-M-D) (mm) (°C) (°C) (%) (%) (kmph) (°) (Octa) 2021-10-02 12.3 32.3 23.3 82 62 10.0 101 7 2021-10-03 5.9 32.9 23.7 78 62 10.0 109 5 2021-10-04 0.0 32.9 23.7 80 59 9.0 60 5 2021-10-05 7.8 32.4 23.8 77 62 8.0 70 4 2021-10-06 8.5 32.3 23.7 79 63 17.0 124 5 Weather Forecast of KAMMAPURAM Block in CUDDALORE (Tamil Nadu) Issued On: 01-10-2021 Wind Wind Cloud Date Rainfall Tmax Tmin RH Morning RH Evening Speed Direction Cover (Y-M-D) (mm) (°C) (°C) (%) (%) (kmph) (°) (Octa) 2021-10-02 4.7 31.3 23.8 81 55 8.0 101 8 2021-10-03 4.3 32.4 23.6 85 50 7.0 90 6 2021-10-04 0.1 32.6 24.0 83 52 7.0 293 5 2021-10-05 4.5 33.0 23.7 82 49 8.0 90 5 2021-10-06 17.0 32.1 23.8 85 50 11.0 124 6 India Meteorological Department Ministry of Earth Sciences Govt.
    [Show full text]
  • Oneplus-Service-Centres-India
    ONEPLUS SERVICE CENTRES If you have any questions prior to visiting our service centre, please contact OnePlus Customer Support via the following methods. Customer Support Hotline 18001028411(Toll Free) (Mon - Sun: 9 AM - 9 PM) Customer Support Email [email protected] REGIO SERVICE # STATE CITY ADDRESS PHONE N PROVIDER Creativecomp Infotech Pvt .Ltd.,LG-5, Tej 0522-406050 Uttar 1 West Lucknow Regenersis Kumar Plaza, 75, Hazratganj, 5 / pradesh Lucknow-226001 7054300319 020-3055009 Kalpana Tarang Survey No 42, Apartment 4 / Maharasht No 202, Karve Road, Opp Ranka 2 west Pune Regenersis 30550096/30 ra Jewellers, Above Nikon Showroom, Near 550097/8390 Swaroop Complex, Pune 411004 416103 Simlim Square, Unit no. 208-210, 2nd 022-2385250 Maharasht Mumbai - 3 west Regenersis Floor, Dr. D.B. Marg, Lamington Road, 1/23822601/ ra Lamington Grant Road (E), Mumbai-400007, INDIA 09004053586 Shivai industrial estate, Unit No: 210/ 211 022-4229219 Maharasht Mumbai - 4 west Regenersis 2nd Floor, Behind MC Donald Andheri- 4 / ra Andheri Kurla Road, Andheri(E) Mumbai- 400 072 09167590496 Maharasht Shop No. 1, Garud Apartment, Narayan 5 West Pune B2X 8551852739 ra Peth, Modi Ganapathi Lane, Pune 411 030 Maharasht Shop no 1, Sarang, Plot No 54, Kamal Co 6 West Nashik B2X 7757024705 ra Op Chs, Gangapur Road, Nashik - 422013 Shop no. 1 & 2, Sagar view co op Housing Maharasht 7 West Mumbai B2X Soc., Plot No.4, Sec 13, Koparkhairne, Navi 9594577801 ra Mumbai 400709 315, 3rd Floor, Hind Service Industries Maharasht Premises, Near Chaitya Bhumi on Dadar 8
    [Show full text]
  • Cuddalore District
    DISTRICT DIAGNOSTIC REPORT (DDR) Tamil Nadu Rural Transformation Project Cuddalore District 1 1 DDR - CUDDALORE 2 DDR - CUDDALORE Table of Contents S.No Contents Page No 1.0 Introduction 10 1.1 About Tamil Nadu Rural Transformation Project - TNRTP 1.2 About District Diagnostic Study – DDS 2.0 CUDDALORE DISTRICT 12 2.1 District Profile 3.0 Socio Demographic profile 14 3.1 Population 3.2 Sex Ratio 3.3 Literacy rate 3.4 Occupation 3.5 Community based institutions 3.6 Farmer Producer Organisations (FPOs) 4.0 District economic profile 21 4.1 Labour and Employment 4.2 Connectivity 5.0 GEOGRAPHIC PROFILE 25 5.1 Topography 5.2 Land Use Pattern of the District 5.3 Land types 5.4 Climate and Rainfall 5.5 Disaster Vulnerability 5.6 Soil 5.7 Water Resources 31 DDR - CUDDALORE S.No Contents Page No 6.0 STATUS OF GROUND WATER 32 7.0 FARM SECTOR 33 7.1 Land holding pattern 7.2 Irrigation 7.3 Cropping pattern and Major crops 7.4 Block wise (TNRTP) cropping area distribution 7.5 Prioritization of crops 7.6 Crop wise discussion 8.0 MARKETING AND STORAGE INFRASTRUCTURE 44 9.0 AGRIBUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES 46 10.0 NATIONAL AND STATE SCHEMES ON AGRICULTURE 48 11.0 RESOURCE INSTITUTIONS 49 12.0 ALLIED SECTORS 50 12.1 Animal Husbandry and Dairy development 12.2 Poultry 12.3 Fisheries 12.4 Sericulture 4 DDR - CUDDALORE S.No Contents Page No 13.0 NON-FARM SECTORS 55 13.1 Industrial scenario in the district 13.2 MSME clusters 13.3 Manufacturing 13.4 Service sectors 13.5 Tourism 14.0 SKILL GAPS 65 15.0 BANKING AND CREDIT 67 16.0 COMMODITY PRIORITISATION 69 SWOT ANALYSIS 72 CONCLUSION 73 ANNEXURE 76 51 DDR - CUDDALORE List of Tables Table Number and details Page No Table .1.
    [Show full text]
  • Towards Holistic Panchayat Raj, Mani Shankar Aiyar
    TOWARDS HOLISTIC PANCHAYAT RAJ Twentieth Anniversary Report of the Expert Committee on Leveraging Panchayats For Efficient Delivery of Public Goods and Services VOLUME I POLICY ISSUES National Panchayat Raj Day 24 April 2013 i IN TRIBUTE TO THE FOUNDERS Shri Mani Shankar Aiyar Chairman Prof Thomas Isaac Shri Peelipose Thomas Smt Nirmala Buch Member Member Member Shri M.N Roy Shri Joe Madiath Dr M.V. Rao Member Member Member v Towards Holistic Panchayat Raj Mani Shankar Aiyar Mani Shankar Aiyar, former Union Minister of Panchayati Raj (2004-09) served as Joint Secretary to Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi (1985-88) during which period he was in- volved with the drafting of the Constitution amendment relating to Panchayati Raj. Subsequently, after being elected to Parliament in 1991, he served on the Joint Select Committee that prepared the 73rd amendment, now enshrined in the Constitution as Part IX (‘Panchayats’). He was born in Lahore on 10 April 1941 and after his educa- tion at The Doon School, St. Stephen’s College and Cambridge University joined the Indian Foreign Service in 1963 where he served for 26 years before seeking voluntary retirement in 1989 to take up an alternative career in politics and the media. He has served in the 10th, 13th and 14th Lok Sabhas and is now a nominated Member of the Rajya Sabha. He was conferred the Outstanding Parliamentarian Award, 2006. He has written widely on Panchayat Raj for the general press and learned journals, and has spoken on the subject from several platforms. He has an honorary doctorate from the Indian Institute of Mines and has been elected an Honorary Fellow of his Cambridge college, Trinity Hall.
    [Show full text]
  • Cuddalore District Human Development Report 2017
    CUDDALORE DISTRICT HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2017 District Administration, Cuddalore, and State Planning Commission, Tamil Nadu in association with Annamalai University Contents Title Page Foreword Preface Acknowledgement i List of Boxes iii List of Figures iv List of Tables v CHAPTERS 1 Cuddalore District—A Profile 1 2 Status of Human Development in Cuddalore District 13 3 Employment, Income and Poverty 42 4 Demography, Health and Nutrition 54 5 Literacy and Education 78 6 Gender 97 7 Social Security 107 8 Infrastructure 116 9 Summary and Way Forward 132 Annexures 141 Technical Notes 154 Abbreviations 161 Refrences 165 S.Suresh Kumar, I.A.S. Cuddalore District District Collector Cuddalore - 607 001 Off : 04142-230999 Res : 04142-230777 Fax : 04142-230555 04.07.2015 PREFACE The State Planning Commission always considers the concept of Human Development Index as an indispensable part of its development and growth. Previously, the State Planning Commission has published Human Development Report for 8 districts in the past during the period 2003-2008, which was very unique of its kind. The report provided a comprehensive view of the development status of the district in terms of Health, Education, Income, Employment etc. The report would be a useful tool for adopting appropriate development strategies and to address the gaps to bring equitable development removing the disparities. After the successful completion of the same, now the State Planning Commission has again initiated the process of preparation of Human Development Report based on the current status. The initiative of State Planning Commission is applaudable as this approach has enhanced the understanding of Human Development in a better spectrum.
    [Show full text]
  • 6. Education and Training
    6. Education and Training 6.1: Training Received 6.1.1: International Training Name of the scientist Topic of training Dr. Vinita Gotmare Genome Resource Conservation Mississippi State University, USA Sensor based Technologies Colorado State and Application for Natural University, Colorado, Resource Management in USA Precision Farming Marker Assisted North Carolina State Selection in Crops University, Raleigh, USA Name of the Scientist Name of the courseltrainnig Place Period Dr. V.N. Waghmare Bioinformatics in Agriculture IASRI, New Delhi 29-08-2011 to 07-09-2011 Dr. T.R. Loknathan Pre-breeding in Crop Improvement PAU, Ludhiana 07-09-2011 to 27-09-2011 Dr. K.P.M. Dhamayanthi Allele Mining: Basic, Principles, TNAU, Coimbatore 10-10-2011 to 21-10-2011 Methods and Applications Synthesis and characterization of CIRCOT, Mumbai 16-11-2011 to 29-11-2011 nanomaterials and their application in agriculture Dr. V. Santhy & Sampling and Detection Methods NIN, Hyderabad 17-11-2011 to 19-11-2011 Mrs. Mukta Chakrabarty Applied to Transgenic Crops Dr. D. Kanjana Nanoparticle production, CAZRI, Jodhpur 23-02-2012 to 03-03-2012 characterization and utilization in Agriculture SAS: Genetics and Genomics CIFE, Mumbai 27-02-2012 to 03-03-2012 Data Analysis Application of Geo-informatics and NAARM, Hyderabad 13-03-2012 to 26-03-2012 crop simulation models for Agricultural Management 6.2: Training Imparted Multi skilled training programme for casual labours conferred with temporary status A fourteen days training program was conducted for Casual labours conferred with temporary status at CICR, Nagpur and Coimbatore. The main objective of the training programme was to upscale their knowledge about scientific, technical and administrative works.
    [Show full text]
  • ITIHAS IT Is Happening at SASTRA
    ITIHAS IT Is Happening At SASTRA Newsletter from SASTRA University Vol. 16 IV Quarter 2016 Message from the SASTRA-RAMANUJAN AWARD 2016 VICE-CHANCELLOR The SASTRA-Ramanujan Award The SASTRA-Ramanujan Award 2016 was presented to 2016 was presented to Dr. Maksym Dr. Maksym Radziwill of McGill University, Canada during Radziwill of McGill University, the inauguration of the International Conference on Number Canada at the 14th International Theory held at Srinivasa Ramanujan Centre, SASTRA Conference on Number Theory held on University, Kumbakonam on December 21, 2016. The other December 21, 2016 at Srinivasa joint winner of this award, Dr. Kaisa Matomaki of University Ramanujan Centre of SASTRA at of Turku, Finland was unable to visit and will receive the Kumbakonam. The joint winner of the award later. award Dr. Kaisa Matomaki of University of Kurku, Finland will receive the award later. The SASTRA-Ramanujan Prize was awarded to them for their Shri Justice Sanjay Kishan Kaul, Chief Justice of Madras High deep and far reaching contributions to several important Court released the 'SASTRA Legal Aid Clinic Directory' and problems in diverse areas of number theory and especially for the 'DVD Compendium of Speeches' delivered by eminent their spectacular collaboration, which is revolutionizing the jurists, on October 1, 2016. SASTRA honoured the legendary subject. The prize recognizes that in making significant jurist Shri K. Parasaran on his 90th birthday by releasing a improvements over the works of earlier stalwarts on long book 'KP 90 Law & Dharma.' Justice Kaul released the book at standing problems, they have introduced a number of a function organized in Chennai in October 2016.
    [Show full text]
  • National Volunteering Week 2021
    NATIONAL VOLUNTEERING 18–24 JANUARY WEEK 2021 REPORT Contents Overview Thoughts from Leaders Journey thus far Highlights of the week Corporate participation NVW 2021 statistics NVW 2021 footprint Social media dashboard Social media highlights Partners Way ahead Calendar of activities NATIONAL VOLUNTEERING WEEK 2021 4 NATIONAL VOLUNTEERING WEEK 2021 Overview Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) a collective of businesses through its in- stitution India@75 Foundation has been working on a nation-building agenda for over a decade. In 2008, CII evolved a vision for the nation through a pan India consultative process called ‘India@75 – The People’s Agenda’. It embarked on an industry-led movement to achieve the vision objective of an inclusively developed India by the year 2022 by focusing on seven growth areas. It entailed Industry collaborating both internally and with different stakeholder groups to synergize their efforts and align the same with national priorities to accentuate the process set by the Government of India. At the core of India@75’s vision is collaboration and people’s participation. Volun- teering is an enabler for both. National Volunteering Week (NVW) was instituted in 2014, held from 18 to 24 January every year and since then it has grown from strength to strength. It is an effort to showcase volunteering as a simple and most powerful form of multi-stakeholder collaboration that can be pivotal in addressing some of the most critical gaps in the country’s development agenda. Every year, non-profits, academic institutions, corporates, other organization from across the country come together to organize activities specifically for this week.
    [Show full text]
  • Effective Marketing Channels of Paddy in Keerapalayam Block in Cuddalore District, Tamil Nadu
    Asian Journal of Managerial Science ISSN: 2249-6300 Vol.7 No.3, 2018, pp.7-13 ©The Research Publication, www.trp.org.in Effective Marketing Channels of Paddy in Keerapalayam Block in Cuddalore District, Tamil Nadu C. Ramesh Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, Government Arts Collage for Women (Autonomous), Kumbakonam, Tamil Nadu, India E-Mail: [email protected] Abstract - Agricultural marketing plays a vital role in countries, in particular. It definitely exerts a powerful agricultural development which is a pre-requisite for influence on country’s production and consumption pattern; development in other sectors and for the overall development it plays a prominent role in regulating supply and demand; of the economy. The agricultural marketing is defined as the and it helps in the elimination of duplication of services and operations involved in the movement of food and raw wastages of valuable resources. Marketing perhaps has its materials from the farmers to the final consumer and the effect of such operations on producers and middlemen (Singh 1984). greatest and most enduring role to play in the economic In India, there exists an elaborate and inter-connected system changes in developing countries. An efficient internal of agricultural produce markets through which the produce marketing system for agricultural commodities holds the flows from the producer to the consumer. The market system key for rural development and for meeting the challenges in India comprises 30,000 rural primary markets, 7,000 thrown up by explosive growth of population in developing wholesale assembling markets at the secondary stage and countries. Marketing holds the key for agricultural terminal distribution markets in every urban city or town development which could determine the quality of urban (Ramaswamy 1995).
    [Show full text]
  • List of Food Safety Officers
    LIST OF FOOD SAFETY OFFICER State S.No Name of Food Safety Area of Operation Address Contact No. Email address Officer /District ANDAMAN & 1. Smti. Sangeeta Naseem South Andaman District Food Safety Office, 09434274484 [email protected] NICOBAR District Directorate of Health Service, G. m ISLANDS B. Pant Road, Port Blair-744101 2. Smti. K. Sahaya Baby South Andaman -do- 09474213356 [email protected] District 3. Shri. A. Khalid South Andaman -do- 09474238383 [email protected] District 4. Shri. R. V. Murugaraj South Andaman -do- 09434266560 [email protected] District m 5. Shri. Tahseen Ali South Andaman -do- 09474288888 [email protected] District 6. Shri. Abdul Shahid South Andaman -do- 09434288608 [email protected] District 7. Smti. Kusum Rai South Andaman -do- 09434271940 [email protected] District 8. Smti. S. Nisha South Andaman -do- 09434269494 [email protected] District 9. Shri. S. S. Santhosh South Andaman -do- 09474272373 [email protected] District 10. Smti. N. Rekha South Andaman -do- 09434267055 [email protected] District 11. Shri. NagoorMeeran North & Middle District Food Safety Unit, 09434260017 [email protected] Andaman District Lucknow, Mayabunder-744204 12. Shri. Abdul Aziz North & Middle -do- 09434299786 [email protected] Andaman District 13. Shri. K. Kumar North & Middle -do- 09434296087 kkumarbudha68@gmail. Andaman District com 14. Smti. Sareena Nadeem Nicobar District District Food Safety Unit, Office 09434288913 [email protected] of the Deputy Commissioner , m Car Nicobar ANDHRA 1. G.Prabhakara Rao, Division-I, O/o The Gazetted Food 7659045567 [email protected] PRDESH Food Safety Officer Srikakulam District Inspector, Kalinga Road, 2. K.Kurmanayakulu, Division-II, Srikakulam District, 7659045567 [email protected] LIST OF FOOD SAFETY OFFICER State S.No Name of Food Safety Area of Operation Address Contact No.
    [Show full text]
  • S.NO Name of District Name of Block Name of Village Population Name
    STATE LEVEL BANKERS' COMMITTEE, TAMIL NADU CONVENOR: INDIAN OVERSEAS BANK PROVIDING BANKING SERVICES IN VILLAGE HAVING POPULATION OF OVER 2000 DISTRICTWISE ALLOCATION OF VILLAGES -01.11.2011 Name of S.NO Name of Block Name of Village Population Name of the Bank Name of Branch District 1 Ariyalur Andiamadam Anikudichan (South) 2730 Indian Bank Andimadam 2 Ariyalur Andiamadam Athukurichi 5540 Bank of India Alagapuram 3 Ariyalur Andiamadam Ayyur 3619 State Bank of India Edayakurichi 4 Ariyalur Andiamadam Kodukkur 3023 State Bank of India Edayakurichi 5 Ariyalur Andiamadam Koovathur (North) 2491 Indian Bank Andimadam 6 Ariyalur Andiamadam Koovathur (South) 3909 Indian Bank Andimadam 7 Ariyalur Andiamadam Marudur 5520 Canara Bank Elaiyur 8 Ariyalur Andiamadam Melur 2318 Canara Bank Elaiyur 9 Ariyalur Andiamadam Olaiyur 2717 Bank of India Alagapuram 10 Ariyalur Andiamadam Periakrishnapuram 5053 State Bank of India Varadarajanpet 11 Ariyalur Andiamadam Silumbur 2660 State Bank of India Edayakurichi 12 Ariyalur Andiamadam Siluvaicheri 2277 Bank of India Alagapuram 13 Ariyalur Andiamadam Thirukalappur 4785 State Bank of India Varadarajanpet 14 Ariyalur Andiamadam Variyankaval 4125 Canara Bank Elaiyur 15 Ariyalur Andiamadam Vilandai (North) 2012 Indian Bank Andimadam 16 Ariyalur Andiamadam Vilandai (South) 9663 Indian Bank Andimadam 17 Ariyalur Ariyalur Andipattakadu 3083 State Bank of India Reddipalayam 18 Ariyalur Ariyalur Arungal 2868 State Bank of India Ariyalur 19 Ariyalur Ariyalur Edayathankudi 2008 State Bank of India Ariyalur 20 Ariyalur
    [Show full text]
  • Convocation Report (2018-19)
    XAVIER UNIVERSITYXAVIER BHUBANESWAR LOVE IHS For the Greater Glory of God For the Greater Glory of God XAVIER UNIVERSITY BHUBANESWAR F or the Gr LOVE ea ter Glor I H S y of God 5th Convocation 5th Convocation Visit us @ www.xub.edu.in th www.ximb.edu.in www.xahr.xub.edu.in Convocation www.xsrm.edu.in www.xcomm.edu.in www.xsos.edu.in 5 www.xsc.edu.in 2018-19 Report 2018-19 Report www.xse.edu.in www.xcomp.edu.in www.xls.edu.in Xavier Institute of Management (XIMB) Xavier School of Economics (XSE) www.xebs.edu.in www.sgpa.edu.in Xavier School of Human Resource Management (XAHR) Xavier School of Computer Science and Engineering (XCOMP) www.xub.edu.in/XUMG www.xhs.edu.in Xavier School of Rural Management (XSRM) Xavier Law School (XLS) Prepared and released from the Office of the Vice Chancellor, March 27, 2019 Xavier School of Sustainability (XSOS) Xavier Emlyon Business School (XEBS) All rights reserved. The University reserves the right to modify the content as it may deem fit. Xavier School of Commerce (XSOC) School of Government and Public Affairs Designed & Printed at: Xavier School of Communications (XCOMM) SUN RAY +91 98610 10918 Mission of the Xavier University The mission of the Xavier University shall be to imitate Christ as the model of wisdom for youth in the service of justice, peace, truth and building a civilization of love. Its avowed mission is to develop scholars, committed to their own life-long and global development and nurtured in their careers and their lives by the spirit of their alma mater to MISSION be a unique person and a responsible citizen.
    [Show full text]