Hans Joosten. IMCG Bulletin 2019-05
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Wetlands of the Nile Basin the Many Eco for Their Liveli This Chapt Distribution, Functions and Contribution to Contribution Livelihoods They Provide
important role particular imp into wetlands budget (Sutch 11 in the Blue N icantly 1110difi Wetlands of the Nile Basin the many eco for their liveli This chapt Distribution, functions and contribution to contribution livelihoods they provide. activities, ane rainfall (i.e. 1 Lisa-Maria Rebelo and Matthew P McCartney climate chan: food securit; currently eX' arc under tb Key messages water resour support • Wetlands occur extensively across the Nile Basin and support the livelihoods ofmillions of related ;;ervi people. Despite their importance, there are big gaps in the knowledge about the current better evalu: status of these ecosystems, and how populations in the Nile use them. A better understand systematic I ing is needed on the ecosystem services provided by the difl:erent types of wetlands in the provide. Nile, and how these contribute to local livelihoods. • While many ofthe Nile's wetlands arc inextricably linked to agricultural production systems the basis for making decisions on the extent to which, and how, wetlands can be sustainably used for agriculture is weak. The Nile I: • Due to these infi)fl11atio!1 gaps, the future contribution of wetlands to agriculture is poorly the basin ( understood, and wetlands are otten overlooked in the Nile Basin discourse on water and both the E agriculture. While there is great potential for the further development of agriculture and marsh, fen, fisheries, in particular in the wetlands of Sudan and Ethiopia, at the same time many that is stat wetlands in the basin are threatened by poor management practices and populations. which at \, In order to ensure that the future use of wetlands for agriculture will result in net benefits (i.e. -
K&C 13 Wetland Theme Days Summary Laura Hess
K&C 13 Wetland Theme Days Summary Laura Hess Science Team meeting #13 JAXA TKSC/RESTEC HQ, Tsukuba/Tokyo, January 18-22, 2010 Post-Copenhagen Considerations (What Obama Faces in the U.S. Congress) “If we decrease the use of carbon dioxide, are we not taking away plant food from the atmosphere? . All our good intentions could be for vain.” Rep. John Shimkus (Illinois) “Wouldn’t it be ironic if in the interest of global warming we mandated massive switches to wind energy, which is a finite resource, which slows the winds down, which causes the temperature to go up? . It’s just something to think about.” Rep. Bill Posey (Florida) Source: “Who’s the Biggest FoolScience on the Team Hill?”, meeting Mother #13 Jones magazine, Jan/Feb 2010 JAXA TKSC/RESTEC HQ, Tsukuba/Tokyo, January 18-22, 2010 Mapping and Monitoring of Richard Mangroves and Wetlands Lucas Mangrove structural Mangrove change, 2000-2008, northern Australia types, Belize Science Team meeting #13, JAXA TKSC/RESTEC HQ, Tsukuba/Tokyo, January 18-22, 2010 Mapping Rice Paddies and Agroecological Bill Attributes in Monsoon Asia Salas Poyang Lake Paddy Crop Region, China Area Calendar Science Team meeting #13, JAXA TKSC/RESTEC HQ, Tsukuba/Tokyo, January 18-22, 2010 Wetlands of the Upper Lisa White Nile Rebelo Sudd Marshes Science Team meeting #13, JAXA TKSC/RESTEC HQ, Tsukuba/Tokyo, January 18-22, 2010 Central Amazon Wetlands Laura Inundation Periodicity Hess May 2007 (R) June-July 2007 (G) August 2007 (B) Science Team meeting #13, JAXA TKSC/RESTEC HQ, Tsukuba/Tokyo, January 18-22, 2010 Global Monitoring of Wetland Extent Kyle and Dynamics: Boreal Wetlands McDonald Science Team meeting #13, JAXA TKSC/RESTEC HQ, Tsukuba/Tokyo, January 18-22, 2010 K&C deliverables: Mangroves • A standardized object-orientated method for characterising mangroves and detecting change. -
The Economic, Cultural and Ecosystem Values of the Sudd Wetland in South Sudan: an Evolutionary Approach to Environment and Development
The Economic, Cultural and Ecosystem Values of the Sudd Wetland in South Sudan: An Evolutionary Approach to Environment and Development JOHN GOWDY HANNES LANG Professor of Economics and Professor of Science Research Associate & Technology Studies School of Life Sciences Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Technical University Munich Troy New York, 12180 USA 85354 Freising, Germany [email protected] [email protected] The Economic, Cultural and Ecosystem Values of the Sudd Wetland in South Sudan 1 Contents About the Authors ....................................................................................................................2 Key Findings of this Report .......................................................................................................3 I. Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 4 II. The Sudd ............................................................................................................................ 8 III. Human Presence in the Sudd ..............................................................................................10 IV. Development Threats to the Sudd ........................................................................................ 11 V. Value Transfer as a Framework for Developing the Sudd Wetland ......................................... 15 VI. Maintaining the Ecosystem Services of the Sudd: An Evolutionary Approach to Development and the Environment ...........................................26 -
The Republic of South Sudan
THE REPUBLIC OF SOUTH SUDAN PRESENTATION ON AICHI BIODIVERSITY TARGET 5 THE REPUBLIC OF SOUTH SUDAN • Population of 11.3 million, 83% rural • Abundant natural resources, but very poor country, largely due to the 50 years of conflict Land cover map of 2011 Percent of land area agriculture 4% trees 33% shrubs 39% herbaceous plants 23% Significant habitats and wildlife populations Example: • Savannah and woodland ecosystems, wetlands (the Sudd) • Biodiversity hot spots: Imatong mountains. • WCS aerial Survey (2007 – 2010) found • 1.2 million white-eared kob and mongalla gazelle • 4000 Elephants and viable populations of other large bodied species. Drivers of loss of natural habitat and wildlife • 1973 – 2006: annual forest loss 2% per year • Underlying drivers of deforestation: demographic, economic, technological, policy, institutional and cultural factors • Biodiversity assets are threatened by escalating commercial poaching linked to population of fire arms, refugees returning, grazing, water scarcity, extractive industries for oil and minerals NATURAL HABITATS; INCLUDING FORESTS IN SOUTH SUDAN: - Low land forest. - Maintenance forest. - Savannah wood land. - Grass land savanna. - Flood plain. - Sudd swamps and other wetlands. - Semi-arid region WCS 2012 TABLE: SOUTH SUDAN NATIONAL HABITATS: HABITATS IMPORTANCE THREATS NEW STEPS Lowland Manual: chimpanzees, • Communities • Assessment forest elephants, forest hug, • Insecurity • Management Bongo, Buffalo and • Illegal • Conservation practices forest monkeys. harvesting • Poaching Mountain Plants: Albizzia, • Farming • Law enforcement forest podocarpus • Hunting • Policies (9,000 km²) Animals: Bush pig, bush • Fire • Institutional framework bug, colobus monkeys, • Illegal logging Rich bird life. Protected area. Savannah Sited in the iron stone • Shifting • Community based wood land plateau. cultivation. management and Elephants, hippos, • Rehabilitation collaboration. -
7. Sudd Marshes Management Tools
k r o w t e N GIS Based Decision Support Tool g n for Sustainable Development i d l of SUDD Marshes Region i (SUDAN) u B y t i c a p a C n i s a B e l i N GIS Based Decision Support Tool for Sustainable Development of SUDD Marshes Region (SUDAN) “Key knowledge” By Mohamed El Shamy Eman Sayed Mamdouh Anter Ibrahim Babakir Muna El Hag Yasser Elwan Coordinated by Prof. Dr. Karima Attia Nile Research Institute, Egypt Scientific Advisor Prof. Roland K. Price UNESCO-IHE Dr. Zoltan Vekerdy ITC 2010 Produced by the Nile Basin Capacity Building Network (NBCBN-SEC) office Disclaimer The designations employed and presentation of material and findings through the publication don’t imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of NBCBN concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city, or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Copies of NBCBN publications can be requested from: NBCBN-SEC Office Hydraulics Research Institute 13621, Delta Barrages, Cairo, Egypt Email: [email protected] Website: www.nbcbn.com Images on the cover page are property of the publisher © NBCBN 2010 Project Title Knowledge Networks for the Nile Basin Using the innovative potential of Knowledge Networks and CoP’s in strengthening human and institutional research capacity in the Nile region. Implementing Leading Institute UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education, Delft, The Netherlands (UNESCO-IHE) Partner Institutes Ten selected Universities and Ministries of Water Resources from Nile Basin Countries. Project Secretariat Office Hydraulics Research Institute – Cairo - Egypt Beneficiaries Water Sector Professionals and Institutions in the Nile Basin Countries Short Description The idea of establishing a Knowledge Network in the Nile region emerged after encouraging experiences with the first Regional Training Centre on River Engineering in Cairo since 1996. -
SHOW DAILY SHOW Aug
Aug. 8, 2019 • Visit us at 239T DAY 3 SHOW DAILY OFFICIAL SHOW DAILY OF THE 33RD AIAA/USU CONFERENCE ON SMALL SATELLITES NASA seeking proposals for cubesats on second SLS launch ASA is soliciting proposals to fly cubesats on the second flight of its Space Launch N System, even as those cubesats chosen for the first SLS launch patiently await their ride. At an agency town hall meeting during the Conference on Small Satellites Aug. 5, Renee Cox, deputy manager for SLS payload integration at NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center, said the agency was planning to fly cubesats on Artemis 2, the second flight of the SLS, tentatively sched- uled for 2022. “Recently we achieved a level of maturity that has allowed us to identify performance margin, so that means we get to fly cubesats,” she said of the decision to add cubesats to the mission. NASA announced in 2016 it would fly 13 cubesats on the first SLS mission, originally called Explora- tion Mission (EM) 1 and renamed Artemis 1 earlier this year. Those satellites include NASA-funded science and technology demonstration missions, payloads from international partners and compet- itors in the Cube Quest Challenge competition. As with the Artemis 1 mission, the cubesats flying on Artemis 2 will be mounted on the inside of a stage adapter ring between the SLS upper stage and the Orion spacecraft, and will be de- Renee Cox, deputy manager for SLS payload integration, at SmallSat on Wednesday holds a model of an adapter ployed after Orion separates. Unlike Artemis 1, ring that can accomodate six-unit and 12-unit cubesats between the SLS upper stage and Orion spacecraft. -
Locking Carbon in Wetlands for Enhanced Climate Action in Ndcs Acknowledgments Authors: Nureen F
Locking Carbon in Wetlands for Enhanced Climate Action in NDCs Acknowledgments Authors: Nureen F. Anisha, Alex Mauroner, Gina Lovett, Arthur Neher, Marcel Servos, Tatiana Minayeva, Hans Schutten and Lucilla Minelli Reviewers: James Dalton (IUCN), Hans Joosten (Greifswald Mire Centre), Dianna Kopansky (UNEP), John Matthews (AGWA), Tobias Salathe (Secretariat of the Convention on Wetlands), Eugene Simonov (Rivers Without Boundaries), Nyoman Suryadiputra (Wetlands International), Ingrid Timboe (AGWA) This document is a joint product of the Alliance for Global Water Adaptation (AGWA) and Wetlands International. Special Thanks The report was made possible by support from the Sector Program for Sustainable Water Policy of Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) on behalf of the Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) of the Federal Republic of Germany. The authors would also like to thank the Greifswald Mire Centre for sharing numerous resources used throughout the report. Suggested Citation Anisha, N.F., Mauroner, A., Lovett, G., Neher, A., Servos, M., Minayeva, T., Schutten, H. & Minelli, L. 2020.Locking Carbon in Wetlands for Enhanced Climate Action in NDCs. Corvallis, Oregon and Wageningen, The Netherlands: Alliance for Global Water Adaptation and Wetlands International. Table of Contents Foreword by Norbert Barthle 4 Foreword by Carola van Rijnsoever 5 Foreword by Martha Rojas Urrego 6 1. A Global Agenda for Climate Mitigation and Adaptation 7 1. 1. Achieving the Goals of the Paris Agreement 7 1.2. An Opportunity to Address Biodiversity and GHG Emissions Targets Simultaneously 8 2. Integrating Wetlands in NDC Commitments 9 2.1. A Time for Action: Wetlands and NDCs 9 2.2. Land Use as a Challenge and Opportunity 10 2.3. -
Distribution of Tropical Peatland Types, Their Locating and Current Degradation Status Alexandra Barthelmes*1& Cosima Tegetmeyer1
GLOBAL SYMPOSIUM ON SOIL ORGANIC CARBON, Rome, Italy, 21-23 March 2017 Distribution of tropical peatland types, their locating and current degradation status Alexandra Barthelmes*1& Cosima Tegetmeyer1 1 Greifswald Mire Centre, c/o Greifswald University, Germany (contact: [email protected]) Abstract Peatlands of the Tropics are highly diverse and occur from the coast to alpine altitudes. Natural tropical peatlands are covered by peat swamp forests, wet grasslands, Papyrus reeds, mangroves, salt-marshes, and specific high altitude afro-alpine or páramo vegetation. The total area of tropical peatland is estimated to be 30-45 million ha (10-12% of the total global peatland resource). It constitutes one of the largest near-surface pools of terrestrial organic carbon (Sorensen 1993). Although the exact extent of peatlands in large and partially remote areas is unclear (e.g. western Amazon Basin, Pantanal, Congo Basin, Sudd, Okavango Delta, Ganges Delta), a wealth of information is available to locate the majority of peatlands across the Tropics (cf. Barthelmes et al. 2015). We present an overview of tropical peatland types and their distribution based on ecoregions and geospatial data collated in the Global Peatland Database. The current degradation status of tropical peatlands is addressed in case studies from East Africa, the Ganges Delta and the Guyana shield. Furthermore, we highlight regions where vast areas of undisturbed tropical peatlands (may) occur, and that need protection against land reclamation that involves drainage (e.g. Congo Basin, Zambia floodplains, western Amazon Basin, coastal lowlands of Papua New Guinea). Keywords: Tropics, peatland types and distribution, peatland mapping, organic soil, utilization pressure, drainage Introduction, scope and main objectives Peatlands have become increasingly recognized as a vital part of the world’s wetland resources. -
Biodiversity in Sub-Saharan Africa and Its Islands Conservation, Management and Sustainable Use
Biodiversity in Sub-Saharan Africa and its Islands Conservation, Management and Sustainable Use Occasional Papers of the IUCN Species Survival Commission No. 6 IUCN - The World Conservation Union IUCN Species Survival Commission Role of the SSC The Species Survival Commission (SSC) is IUCN's primary source of the 4. To provide advice, information, and expertise to the Secretariat of the scientific and technical information required for the maintenance of biologi- Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna cal diversity through the conservation of endangered and vulnerable species and Flora (CITES) and other international agreements affecting conser- of fauna and flora, whilst recommending and promoting measures for their vation of species or biological diversity. conservation, and for the management of other species of conservation con- cern. Its objective is to mobilize action to prevent the extinction of species, 5. To carry out specific tasks on behalf of the Union, including: sub-species and discrete populations of fauna and flora, thereby not only maintaining biological diversity but improving the status of endangered and • coordination of a programme of activities for the conservation of bio- vulnerable species. logical diversity within the framework of the IUCN Conservation Programme. Objectives of the SSC • promotion of the maintenance of biological diversity by monitoring 1. To participate in the further development, promotion and implementation the status of species and populations of conservation concern. of the World Conservation Strategy; to advise on the development of IUCN's Conservation Programme; to support the implementation of the • development and review of conservation action plans and priorities Programme' and to assist in the development, screening, and monitoring for species and their populations. -
Caithness and North Sutherland Regeneration Partnership
Agenda Item 12 Report No EDI/48/18 HIGHLAND COUNCIL Environment, Development and Infrastructure Committee: Date: 16 August 2018 Report Title: Caithness and North Sutherland Regeneration Partnership Report By: Director of Development and Infrastructure 1. Purpose/Executive Summary 1.1 The purpose of this report is to provide Committee Members with an update on the activities being taken forward through the Caithness and North Sutherland Regeneration Partnership (CNSRP). 2. Recommendations 2.1 Members are asked to: i. note progress to date; ii. welcome news of funding for the proposed Sutherland spaceport; and iii. agree to support efforts designed to improve flight connectivity at Wick John O’Groats airport. 3. Introduction 3.1 Caithness and North Sutherland Regeneration Partnership was set up in late 2007 as an informal partnership of the main bodies with an economic and socio-economic remit in the Caithness and North Sutherland area. Its aim is to coordinate and lead the response to the socio-economic impacts associated with the decommissioning of the Dounreay nuclear site. The partners are The Highland Council, Highlands and Islands Enterprise, Skills Development Scotland, Caithness Chamber of Commerce, The Scottish Government, Cavendish Dounreay Partnership and The Nuclear Decommissioning Authority. 3.2 There are two levels of governance, an advisory board, consisting of local agencies and community representatives, and an executive group of Chief Executives and Senior Officials, including the Scottish Government. The latter was chaired, until recently, by Sir Anthony Cleaver, and will be chaired for the next 3 years by former Councillor, Iain Ross. 3.3 The contract to manage the closure of the Dounreay site was awarded in 2012 to a private sector consortium (the Cavendish Dounreay Partnership), and the current estimate is that the site will reach its “interim end-state” by 2030-2033. -
A Global Overview of Wetland and Marine Protected Areas on the World Heritage List
A GLOBAL OVERVIEW OF WETLAND AND MARINE PROTECTED AREAS ON THE WORLD HERITAGE LIST A Contribution to the Global Theme Study of World Heritage Natural Sites Prepared by Jim Thorsell, Renee Ferster Levy and Todd Sigaty Natural Heritage Programme lUCN Gland, Switzerland September 1997 WORLD CONSERVATION MONITORING CENTRE lUCN The World Conservation Union 530S2__ A GLOBAL OVERVIEW OF WETLAND AND MARINE PROTECTED AREAS ON THE WORLD HERITAGE LIST A Contribution to the Global Theme Study of Wodd Heritage Natural Sites Prepared by Jim Thorsell. Renee Ferster Levy and Todd Sigaty Natural Heritage Program lUCN Gland. Switzerland September 1997 Working Paper 1: Earth's Geological History - A Contextual Framework Assessment of World Heritage Fossil Site Nominations Working Paper 2: A Global Overview of Wetland and Marine Protected Areas on the World Heritage List Working Paper 3; A Global Overview of Forest Protected Areas on the World Heritage List Further volumes (in preparation) on biodiversity, mountains, deserts and grasslands, and geological features. Digitized by tine Internet Arciiive in 2010 witii funding from UNEP-WCIVIC, Cambridge littp://www.arcliive.org/details/globaloverviewof97glob . 31 TABLE OF CONTE>rrS PAGE I. Executive Summary (e/f) II. Introduction 1 III. Tables & Figures Table 1 . Natural World Heritage sites with primary wetland and marine values 1 Table 2. Natural World Heritage sites with secondary wetland and marine values 12 Table 3. Natural World Heritage sites inscribed primarily for their freshwater wetland values 1 Table 4. Additional natural World Heritage sites with significant freshwater wetland values 14 Tables. Natural World Heritage sites with a coastal/marine component 15 Table 6. -
UK Spaceports and Launchers
UK spaceports UK spaceports and launchers UK spaceports and launchers Destination_space_phase_3_divider_artwork_19_v2.indd 3 20/09/2019 13:38 www.destinationspace.uk Destination_space_phase_3_divider_artwork_19_v2.indd 4 20/09/2019 13:38 www.destinationspace.uk UK spaceports and launchers ‘LaunchUK’ aims to enable small satellite launch and suborbital spaceflight from the UK. The space industry is rapidly growing Where will UK spaceports be? and evolving. A key driver is the demand for small satellites which provide data, Several locations in the UK are developing their communications and even platforms to spaceport ambition including: conduct scientific experiments. • Campbeltown Airport, Scotland • Glasgow Prestwick Airport, Scotland The UK is set to be a key player on this • Snowdonia (Llanbedr Airport), Wales international stage, expanding not only • Cornwall Airport Newquay, England our own access to space, but providing an • Shetland, Scotland attractive investment opportunity for the • Sutherland, Scotland new generation of international commercial • Western Isles, Scotland space companies. Plans are now underway to develop Spaceports in the UK a vertical launch sites in Sutherland, Western Isles and Shetlands. The UK is renowned for its space industry Horizontal launch sites are proposed expertise with a skilled workforce and engineering at Cornwall, Snowdonia, Prestwick and capacity that sets the UK as a world leader in the Campbeltown. manufacture of small satellites. This first set of sites all intend to support the UK’s The UK is also in a great position to launch small developing small satellite launch operations, satellites into polar and sun-synchronous orbits. and horizontal launch sites could be used for The emergence of spaceports within the UK will suborbital passenger spaceflight in the future.