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Dress Fashions of Royalty Kotte Kingdom of Sri Lanka
DRESS FASHIONS OF ROYALTY KOTTE KINGDOM OF SRI LANKA . DRESS FASHIONS OF ROYALTY KOTTE KINGDOM OF SRI LANKA Dr. Priyanka Virajini Medagedara Karunaratne S. Godage & Brothers (Pvt) Ltd. Dedication First Edition : 2017 For Vidyajothi Emeritus Professor Nimal De Silva DRESS FASHIONS OF ROYALTY KOTTE KingDOM OF SRI LANKA Eminent scholar and ideal Guru © Dr. Priyanka Virajini Medagedara Karunaratne ISBN 978-955-30- Cover Design by: S. Godage & Brothers (Pvt) Ltd Page setting by: Nisha Weerasuriya Published by: S. Godage & Brothers (Pvt) Ltd. 661/665/675, P. de S. Kularatne Mawatha, Colombo 10, Sri Lanka. Printed by: Chathura Printers 69, Kumaradasa Place, Wellampitiya, Sri Lanka. Foreword This collection of writings provides an intensive reading of dress fashions of royalty which intensified Portuguese political power over the Kingdom of Kotte. The royalties were at the top in the social strata eventually known to be the fashion creators of society. Their engagement in creating and practicing dress fashion prevailed from time immemorial. The author builds a sound dialogue within six chapters’ covering most areas of dress fashion by incorporating valid recorded historical data, variety of recorded visual formats cross checking each other, clarifying how the period signifies a turning point in the fashion history of Sri Lanka culminating with emerging novel dress features. This scholarly work is very much vital for university academia and fellow researches in the stream of Humanities and Social Sciences interested in historical dress fashions and usage of jewelry. Furthermore, the content leads the reader into a new perspective on the subject through a sound dialogue which has been narrated through validated recorded historical data, recorded historical visual information, and logical analysis with reference to scholars of the subject area. -
Shihan DE SILVA JAYASURIYA King’S College, London
www.reseau-asie.com Enseignants, Chercheurs, Experts sur l’Asie et le Pacifique / Scholars, Professors and Experts on Asia and Pacific Communication L'empreinte portugaise au Sri Lanka : langage, musique et danse / Portuguese imprint on Sri Lanka: language, music and dance Shihan DE SILVA JAYASURIYA King’s College, London 3ème Congrès du Réseau Asie - IMASIE / 3rd Congress of Réseau Asie - IMASIE 26-27-28 sept. 2007, Paris, France Maison de la Chimie, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, Fondation Maison des Sciences de l’Homme Thématique 4 / Theme 4 : Histoire, processus et enjeux identitaires / History and identity processes Atelier 24 / Workshop 24 : Portugal Índico après l’age d’or de l’Estado da Índia (XVIIe et XVIII siècles). Stratégies pour survivre dans un monde changé / Portugal Índico after the golden age of the Estado da Índia (17th and 18th centuries). Survival strategies in a changed world © 2007 – Shihan DE SILVA JAYASURIYA - Protection des documents / All rights reserved Les utilisateurs du site : http://www.reseau-asie.com s'engagent à respecter les règles de propriété intellectuelle des divers contenus proposés sur le site (loi n°92.597 du 1er juillet 1992, JO du 3 juillet). En particulier, tous les textes, sons, cartes ou images du 1er Congrès, sont soumis aux lois du droit d’auteur. Leur utilisation autorisée pour un usage non commercial requiert cependant la mention des sources complètes et celle du nom et prénom de l'auteur. The users of the website : http://www.reseau-asie.com are allowed to download and copy the materials of textual and multimedia information (sound, image, text, etc.) in the Web site, in particular documents of the 1st Congress, for their own personal, non-commercial use, or for classroom use, subject to the condition that any use should be accompanied by an acknowledgement of the source, citing the uniform resource locator (URL) of the page, name & first name of the authors (Title of the material, © author, URL). -
Population by Divisional Secretariat Division,Sex and Sector
Census of Population and Housing of Sri Lanka, 2012 Table 1: Population by divisional secretariat division,sex and sector All sectors Urban Sector Rural Sector Estate Sector Divisional secretariat Both Both division Both sexes Male Female Male Female Both sexes Male Female Male Female sexes sexes Kurunegala district Total 1,618,465 777,201 841,264 30,342 14,721 15,621 1,580,556 758,741 821,815 7,567 3,739 3,828 Giribawa 31,412 15,180 16,232 ‐ ‐ ‐ 31,412 15,180 16,232 ‐ ‐ ‐ Galgamuwa 55,078 26,813 28,265 ‐ ‐ ‐ 55,078 26,813 28,265 ‐ ‐ ‐ Ehetuwewa 25,781 12,579 13,202 ‐ ‐ ‐ 25,781 12,579 13,202 ‐ ‐ ‐ Ambanpola 22,878 11,020 11,858 ‐ ‐ ‐ 22,878 11,020 11,858 ‐ ‐ ‐ Kotavehera 21,263 10,140 11,123 ‐ ‐ ‐ 21,263 10,140 11,123 ‐ ‐ ‐ Rasnayakapura 21,893 10,648 11,245 ‐ ‐ ‐ 21,564 10,480 11,084 329 168 161 Nikaweratiya 40,452 19,485 20,967 ‐ ‐ ‐ 40,452 19,485 20,967 ‐ ‐ ‐ Maho 57,485 27,699 29,786 ‐ ‐ ‐ 57,485 27,699 29,786 ‐ ‐ ‐ Polpithigama 76,139 37,001 39,138 ‐ ‐ ‐ 76,139 37,001 39,138 ‐ ‐ ‐ Ibbagamuwa 85,309 40,633 44,676 ‐ ‐ ‐ 84,850 40,403 44,447 459 230 229 Ganewatta 40,137 19,284 20,853 ‐ ‐ ‐ 40,130 19,282 20,848 7 2 5 Wariyapola 61,425 29,810 31,615 ‐ ‐ ‐ 61,425 29,810 31,615 ‐ ‐ ‐ Kobeigane 35,975 17,473 18,502 ‐ ‐ ‐ 35,975 17,473 18,502 ‐ ‐ ‐ Bingiriya 62,349 29,799 32,550 ‐ ‐ ‐ 62,261 29,751 32,510 88 48 40 Panduwasnuwara 63,742 30,800 32,942 ‐ ‐ ‐ 63,742 30,800 32,942 ‐ ‐ ‐ Katupotha (Sub Office) 32,386 15,561 16,825 ‐ ‐ ‐ 32,386 15,561 16,825 ‐ ‐ ‐ Bamunakotuwa 36,217 17,263 18,954 ‐ ‐ ‐ 36,217 17,263 18,954 ‐ ‐ ‐ Maspotha 34,262 -
Sri Lanka Date: 13 January 2013 at 18.00 Hrs
Daily Situation Report - Sri Lanka Date: 13 January 2013 at 18.00 hrs Secretary to H.E. the President Secretary, Ministry of Defence Secretary to the Treasury Secretary, Ministry of Disaster Management Private Secretary to the Hon. Minister of Disaster Management Private Secretary to the Hon. Dy Minister of Disaster Management Affected Deaths Injured Missing Houses Damaged Evacuation Center Province # District Disaster Date D S Division Remarks Families People Reported People People Fully Partially Nos. Families Persons High wind 30.12.2012 Habaraduwa 23 1 Galle Situation normalized Flood 17.12.2012 Tawalama 1 District total 0 0 0 0 0 1 23 0 0 0 Southern Hambantota Flood 11.01.2013 Thissamaharamaya 38 157 1 38 157 2 District total 38 157 0 0 0 0 0 1 38 157 38 157 0 0 0 1 23 1 38 157 Province Total Kegalle Lightning 10.01.2013 Warakapola 4 Electric itetames have been damaged due to the lightning 3 Sa- District total 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 gamuwa Province Total 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 157 Willgamuwa 119 589 10 106 Affected people evacuated to C.C. quartes,Field Officer quarters,Nikolaya child development center,Nikolaya Poruch building,Madawatta poruch building,Maha Saluwakannda State quarters,Pitakannda Community center,Kandanuwara School room,Santha Pitares Rathtota 832 3061 6 9 6 24 94 12 146 505 pre.school,Babaragala Tamil School quartes,Madawatta rabbermala Camp and Dankannda Kataratanna School quartes. Matale 107 463 1 16 90 1 8 30 Affected people evacuated to Kotuwagadara Paddy Store. -
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Working Paper 58 Developing Effective Institutions for Water Resources Management : A Case Study in the Deduru Oya Basin, Sri Lanka P. G. Somaratne K. Jinapala L. R. Perera B. R. Ariyaratne, D. J. Bandaragoda and Ian Makin International Water Management Institute i IWMI receives its principal funding from 58 governments, private foundations, and international and regional organizations known as the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR). Support is also given by the Governments of Ghana, Pakistan, South Africa, Sri Lanka and Thailand. The authors: P.G. Somaratne, L. R. Perera, and B. R. Ariyaratne are Senior Research Officers; K. Jinapala is a Research Associate; D. J. Bandaragoda is a Principal Researcher, and Ian Makin is the Regional Director, Southeast Asia, all of the International Water Management Institute. Somaratne, P. G.; Jinapala, K.; Perera, L. R.; Ariyaratne, B. R.; Bandaragaoda, D. J.; Makin, I. 2003. Developing effective institutions for water resources management: A case study in the Deduru Oya Basin, Sri Lanka. Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute. / river basins / water resource management / irrigation systems / groundwater / water resources development / farming / agricultural development / rivers / fish farming / irrigation programs / poverty / irrigated farming / water shortage / pumps / ecology / reservoirs / water distribution / institutions / environment / natural resources / water supply / drought / land use / water scarcity / cropping systems / agricultural production -
2. Introduction to Kurunegala Area : 2.1 Location and History : 2.2
2. Introduction to Kurunegala Area : 2.1 Location and History : Kurunegala town is the capital of Kurunegala district as well as the capital of North Western Province (Fig 2.1). It has been administered by a Municipal council from as early as 1952 and is yet the only Municipality in the province. It is located at the 98 km post along the Ambepussa - Kurunegala - Trincomalee road in the North - East direction of Colombo. Total area of the district is 4,813 sq. km and this is the third biggest district in Sri Lanka. It is connected with middle hill (Kandy.Matale) in East and low land (Puttalam,Chilaw) of above 100 ft in West. The district is situated 100ft - 500ft above sea level. However to the East of the city it is 500ft - 1000ft. Climate in this district can be classified into three zones. Western and Northern part is in dry zone. Central area is with medium weather and southern zone is with wet weather. Kurunegala had the ancient kingdoms such as Yapahuwa and Panduwasnuwara. Kurunegala is located within the "Coconut Triangle" and most of the service activities related to the coconut plantation sector are located in this town. 2.2 Regional Aspects : Kurunegala is located in North - Western Province and is predominantly an agricultural area. Coconut and paddy are the major agricultural crops. It has access to Northern, Eastern, Central and Western provinces. It is surrounded by Puttalam, Anuradhapura, Matale, Kandy, Kegalle and Gampaha districts. It has a road network connected to many parts of the country.(Fig 2.2) They are, 1. -
A Case Study of Kurunegala, Sri Lanka
International Journal of Geo-Information Article Spatiotemporal Variation of Urban Heat Islands for Implementing Nature-Based Solutions: A Case Study of Kurunegala, Sri Lanka Manjula Ranagalage 1,2,* , Sujith S. Ratnayake 3,4, DMSLB Dissanayake 1 , Lalit Kumar 4 , Hasula Wickremasinghe 3, Jagathdeva Vidanagama 5, Hanna Cho 6, Susantha Udagedara 7 , Keshav Kumar Jha 8, Matamyo Simwanda 9 , Darius Phiri 9 , ENC Perera 10 and Priyantha Muthunayake 11 1 Department of Environmental Management, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, Mihintale 50300, Sri Lanka; [email protected] 2 Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1, Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8572, Japan 3 Climate Change Secretariat, Ministry of Environment and Wildlife Resources, Battaramulla 10120, Sri Lanka; [email protected] (S.S.R.); [email protected] (H.W.) 4 Ecosystem Management Division, School of Environmental and Rural Science, University of New England, Armidale, NSW 2350, Australia; [email protected] 5 Department of Zoology and Environment Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Colombo, Colombo 10120, Sri Lanka; [email protected] 6 Korea Environment Institute, 5F, Bldg B, 232, Gareum-ro, Sejong 30121, Korea; [email protected] 7 Blue Resources Trust, 86, Barnce Place, Colombo 00700, Sri Lanka; [email protected] 8 ICLEI-Local Governments for Sustainability, South Asia, vC-3, Lower Ground Floor, Green Park Extension, New Delhi 110016, India; [email protected] 9 Department -
Total Number Confirmed 55189 Total Number Confirmed 6931
Epidemiology Unit Ministry of Health 231, De Saram Place, Colombo 10, Sri Lanka Tele: (+94 11) 2695112, 2681548, 4740490, 4740491, 4740492 Fax: (+94 11) 2696583 E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Web: www.epid.gov.lk Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) - Situation Report – 21.01.2021– 10 a.m. An outbreak of pneumonia of unknown reason was first reported on 31st December 2019 from Wuhan City in Hubei Province of China. On 7th Jan 2020, it was diagnosed as “Novel Corona Virus”. On 30/01, Cumulative Cases per COVID-19 deaths per Country WHO has declared it as a Public Health Emergency of International 1 million population 1 million population Concern (PHEIC). On 11/02/2020 the WHO renamed the disease as COVID-19 and on 11/03/2020 declared as pandemic. The incubation Sri Lanka 2531 12 period is reported as 2-14 days. India 7651 110 Patients identified in last 24H Singapore 10099 5 Total Confirmed 770 Australia 1125 36 Returnees (+ close contacts) Sri Lankans 2 South East Asian Region 6165 95 from other countries Foreigners 0 Kandakadu Rehab. Center detainees and their contacts 0 Hospital samples (admitted with clinical signs/symptoms) 0 HEALTH DISTRICT Count Minuwangoda/Peliyagoda cluster 763 COLOMBO 21185 Prison cluster 5 GAMPAHA 11507 PUTTALAM 568 Details of COVID 19 diagnosed patients – Last 24H KALUTARA 3763 Number COVID 19 Discharged Number Number ANURADHAPURA 182 inward as at Positive - from the of deaths - inward as KANDY 2016 yesterday-10 last 24H hospital - last last 24H at today- KURUNEGALA 876 am 24H 10 am POLONNARUWA -
2.53 Historical Significance of the Kingdom of Dambadeniya
Proceedings of the Annual Research Symposium 2008- Faculty of Graduate Studies, University of Kelaniya 2.53 Historical significance of the kingdom of Dambadeniya J.M. Sudharmawathie1 Department of History , University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka ABSTRACT Dambadeniya is the third kingdom of ancient Ceylon. It was situated in the Udukaha Western Korale of the Dambadeni Hatpattu in the Kurunegala district. As a result of the invasion of Rajarata by the Indian invader Kalinga Magha, the natives of the country were confronted with an unstable political atmosphere. Under the political upheaval in the regional administration there sprang up a novel political hegemony centralizing at Dambadeniya in the Mayarata. At first this place was chosen as a centre to establish his hegemony by Vijayabahu Ill in 1232 A.D. Parakramabahu ll, Vijayabahu IV and Buwanekabahu I were the successors of Vijayabahu Ill who ruled from Dambadeniya All these rulers belonged to the Dambadeni dynasty. Though Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa kingdoms survived for a long period of time, Dambadeniya was held as a kingdom only for about forty years from 1232 to 1272 A.D. Even within this short epoch Dambadeniya acquired a prominent place as a centre of royalty. Dambadeni rulers were able to confront successfully all three foreign invasions carried out respectively by Kalinga Magha from South India, Chandrabanu from East Asia and Pandya from South India. As a kingdom assoeiated with a number of important occurrences of the country's history, it is important to study the historical significance of the Dambadeniya Kingdom. This inquiry was based on primary and secondary sources as well as on archaeological surveys. -
The Cost of Production of Rice in Kegalle and Kurunegala Districts of Sri Lanka
The Cost of Production of Rice in Kegalle and Kurunegala Districts of Sri Lanka M.M.M. Aheeyar G.M. Henegedara L.P. Rupasena Suggested citation: Aheeyar, M.M.M, Henegedara, G.M and L.P. Rupasena, 2006. Factors Affecting the Cost of Production of Rice in Sri Lanka: Case of Kurunegala and Kegalle Districts, Research Report No: 115, HARTI, Colombo, Sri Lanka The Cost of Production of Rice in Kegalle and Kurunegala Districts of Sri Lanka Abstract The study provides a detailed investigation on the cost of production of paddy farming in Kegalle and Kurunegala districts of Sri Lanka. The main focus of the investigation was to analyze the factors affecting the variation in cost of production of paddy in Sri Lanka with a special reference to different agro-climatic zones and water regimes. The research methodology was based on literature reviews, questionnaire survey and participatory research techniques. The questionnaire survey was conducted using multistage stratified random sampling techniques. Sample size was 120 and 90 farm families from the Kurunegala and Kegalle districts respectively, which represented major irrigation, minor irrigation and rainfed areas. According to the frontier production analysis, mean technical efficiency is not closer to 1 in any study location indicating that paddy cultivation is technically not fully efficient I all locations. Nevertheless, paddy cultivation is relatively efficient in major irrigation areas ((0.76) compared to the minor irrigation (0.61) and rainfed areas (0.68) of Kurunegala district. However, average technical efficiency in the rainfed areas of Kegalle district is only 0.54. The multiple regression analysis indicates that land size has a significant impact on increased production in all areas. -
Kurunegala Urban Development Plan
Kurunegala Urban Development plan Volume 01 Urban Development Authority North Western Province 2019 – 2030 Document Information All Rights Reserved. This publication is published by the Urban Development Authority. Any part of this publication without any prior written permission is a punishable offence, in any form of photocopying, recording or any distribution using other means, including electronic or mechanical methods. Plan title : Kurunegala Town Development Plan Planning boundary : Urban Development Authority Area, Kurunegala Gazette number : 2129/96-2019/06/08 Stakeholders : Kurunegala Municipal Council, Kurunegala Pradeshiya Sabha and other institutions. Submitted date : 2019 June Published by, Urban Development Authority - Sri Lanka 6th , 7th and 9th Floors, "Sethsiripaya", Battaramulla. Website - wwwudagove.lk Email - Infoudagov.lk Phone - +94112873637 The Kurunegala Town Development Plan 2019 - 2030 consists of two sections and it is published as Volume I and Volume II. The volume I is comprised of two parts. The first part of the volume I consist of introduction of the development plan, background studies and need of the plan. The second part of volume I consists of vision of the plan, goals, objectives, conceptual plan and development plans. The volume II of the development plan has been prepared as a separate publication. It consists of the regulations for plans and buildings, zoning regulations for the year 2019 – 2030. Supervision Dr. Jagath Munasinghe - Chairman of the UDA Eng. S.S. P. Rathnayake - Director General of the UDA Town Planner, K.A.D. Chandradasa - Additional Director General of the UDA Town Planner, D.M.B. Ranathunga - Deputy Director General of the UDA Town Planner, Lalith Wijerathna - Director (Development Planning) in UDA Town Planner, Janak Ranaweera - Director (Research and Development), UDA ii Preface An urban population in Sri Lanka is rapidly increasing. -
12 Manogaran.Pdf
Ethnic Conflict and Reconciliation in Sri Lanka National Capilal District Boundarl3S * Province Boundaries Q 10 20 30 010;1)304050 Sri Lanka • Ethnic Conflict and Reconciliation in Sri Lanka CHELVADURAIMANOGARAN MW~1 UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII PRESS • HONOLULU - © 1987 University ofHawaii Press All Rights Reserved Manufactured in the United States ofAmerica Library ofCongress Cataloging-in-Publication-Data Manogaran, Chelvadurai, 1935- Ethnic conflict and reconciliation in Sri Lanka. Bibliography: p. Includes index. 1. Sri Lanka-Politics and government. 2. Sri Lanka -Ethnic relations. 3. Tamils-Sri Lanka-Politics and government. I. Title. DS489.8.M36 1987 954.9'303 87-16247 ISBN 0-8248-1116-X • The prosperity ofa nation does not descend from the sky. Nor does it emerge from its own accord from the earth. It depends upon the conduct ofthe people that constitute the nation. We must recognize that the country does not mean just the lifeless soil around us. The country consists ofa conglomeration ofpeople and it is what they make ofit. To rectify the world and put it on proper path, we have to first rec tify ourselves and our conduct.... At the present time, when we see all over the country confusion, fear and anxiety, each one in every home must con ., tribute his share ofcool, calm love to suppress the anger and fury. No governmental authority can sup press it as effectively and as quickly as you can by love and brotherliness. SATHYA SAl BABA - • Contents List ofTables IX List ofFigures Xl Preface X111 Introduction 1 CHAPTER I Sinhalese-Tamil