NEWSLETTER NUMBER 127 March 2017
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NEWSLETTER No
Waikato Botanical Society Inc. NEWSLETTER No. 38, August 2014 President Paula Reeves Ph 021 267 5802 [email protected] Secretary Kerry Jones Ph 07 855 9700 / 027 747 0733 [email protected] For all correspondence: Waikato Botanical Society Treasurer The University of Waikato Mike Clearwater C/o- Department of Biological Sciences Ph 07 838 4613 / 021 203 2902 Private Bag 3105 [email protected] HAMILTON Email: [email protected] Newsletter Editor Website: http://waikatobotsoc.org.nz/ Susan Emmitt Ph 027 408 4374 [email protected] Editors note There have been some great field trips so far this year with a lot of variety and some great ones to look forward to still. A highlight for me was the trip to Lake Koraha in January, as it is such a spectacular place and a bit of an adventure to get to. Field trips coming up can be viewed on the event calendar http://waikatobotsoc.org.nz/?page_id=6 Susan Index President’s address AGM 2014……………………………………………………………………………………………….2 AGM Minutes 2014………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..3 Financial statement………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..5 Talks/Seminars 2011-2014 report to AGM……………………………………………………………………………..6 Plant profile……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………7 Threatened plant garden update……………………………………………………………………………………………8 Field trip reports…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….9 1 Presidents’ AGM address 1 May 2014 By Paula Reeves Thanks everyone for coming along tonight. We Usually the trip leader is writing up the report. have had another busy year and I’m very It would be good if we could endeavour to have grateful to the committee for all that they have someone else besides the trip leader write up done to bring us the exciting events we’ve had the report so the trip leader can concentrate this year. -
The Correspondence of Julius Haast and Joseph Dalton Hooker, 1861-1886
The Correspondence of Julius Haast and Joseph Dalton Hooker, 1861-1886 Sascha Nolden, Simon Nathan & Esme Mildenhall Geoscience Society of New Zealand miscellaneous publication 133H November 2013 Published by the Geoscience Society of New Zealand Inc, 2013 Information on the Society and its publications is given at www.gsnz.org.nz © Copyright Simon Nathan & Sascha Nolden, 2013 Geoscience Society of New Zealand miscellaneous publication 133H ISBN 978-1-877480-29-4 ISSN 2230-4495 (Online) ISSN 2230-4487 (Print) We gratefully acknowledge financial assistance from the Brian Mason Scientific and Technical Trust which has provided financial support for this project. This document is available as a PDF file that can be downloaded from the Geoscience Society website at: http://www.gsnz.org.nz/information/misc-series-i-49.html Bibliographic Reference Nolden, S.; Nathan, S.; Mildenhall, E. 2013: The Correspondence of Julius Haast and Joseph Dalton Hooker, 1861-1886. Geoscience Society of New Zealand miscellaneous publication 133H. 219 pages. The Correspondence of Julius Haast and Joseph Dalton Hooker, 1861-1886 CONTENTS Introduction 3 The Sumner Cave controversy Sources of the Haast-Hooker correspondence Transcription and presentation of the letters Acknowledgements References Calendar of Letters 8 Transcriptions of the Haast-Hooker letters 12 Appendix 1: Undated letter (fragment), ca 1867 208 Appendix 2: Obituary for Sir Julius von Haast 209 Appendix 3: Biographical register of names mentioned in the correspondence 213 Figures Figure 1: Photographs -
Nzbotsoc No 107 March 2012
NEW ZEALAND BOTANICAL SOCIETY NEWSLETTER NUMBER 107 March 2012 New Zealand Botanical Society President: Anthony Wright Secretary/Treasurer: Ewen Cameron Committee: Bruce Clarkson, Colin Webb, Carol West Address: c/- Canterbury Museum Rolleston Avenue CHRISTCHURCH 8013 Subscriptions The 2012 ordinary and institutional subscriptions are $25 (reduced to $18 if paid by the due date on the subscription invoice). The 2012 student subscription, available to full-time students, is $12 (reduced to $9 if paid by the due date on the subscription invoice). Back issues of the Newsletter are available at $7.00 each. Since 1986 the Newsletter has appeared quarterly in March, June, September and December. New subscriptions are always welcome and these, together with back issue orders, should be sent to the Secretary/Treasurer (address above). Subscriptions are due by 28 February each year for that calendar year. Existing subscribers are sent an invoice with the December Newsletter for the next years subscription which offers a reduction if this is paid by the due date. If you are in arrears with your subscription a reminder notice comes attached to each issue of the Newsletter. Deadline for next issue The deadline for the June 2012 issue is 25 May 2012. Please post contributions to: Lara Shepherd Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa P.O. Box 467 Wellington Send email contributions to [email protected]. Files are preferably in MS Word, as an open text document (Open Office document with suffix “.odt”) or saved as RTF or ASCII. Macintosh files can also be accepted. Graphics can be sent as TIF JPG, or BMP files; please do not embed images into documents. -
Full Article
NOTORNIS Journal of the Ornithological Society of New Zealand Volume 25 Part 4 December 1978 OFFICERS 1978 - 79 President - Mr. B. D. BELL, Wildlife Service, Dept. of Internal Affairs, Private Bag, Wellington Vice-president - Mr. M. L. FALCONER, 188 Miromiro Road, Normandale, Lower Hutt Editor - Mr. B. D. HEATHER, 10 Jocelyn Crescent, Silverstrearn Treasurer - Mr. H. W. M. HOGG, P.O. Box 3011, Dunedin Secretary - Mr. H, A. BEST, Wildlife Service, Dept. of Internal Affairs, Wellington Council Members: Dr. BEN D. BELL, 45 Gurney Road, Belmont, Lower Hutt Mrs. B. BROWN, 39 Red Hill Road, Papakura Dr. P. C. BULL, 131 Waterloo Road, Lower Hutt Mr D. E. CROCKETT, 21 McMillan Avenue, Kamo, Whangarei Mr. F. C. KINSKY, 338 The Parade, Island Bay, Wellington 5 Mrs. S. M. REED, 4 Mamaku Street, Auckland 5 Mr. R. R. SUTTON, Lorneville, No. 4 R.D., Invercargill Conveners and Organisers: Rare Birds Committee (Acting): Mr. B. D. BELL Beach Patrol: Mr. C. R. VEITCH, Wildlife Service, Dept. of Internal Affairs, P.O. Box 2220, Auckland Card Committee: Mr. R. N. THOMAS, 25 Ravenswood Drive, Forest Hill, Auckland 10 Field Investigation Committee: Mr. B. D. BELL ' Librarian: Miss A. J. GOODWIN, R.D. 1, Clevedon Nest Records: Mr. D. E. CROCKETT Recording (including material for Classified Surnmarised Notes) : Mr. R. B. SIBSON, 26 Entrican Avenue, Remuera, Auckland Representative on Member Bodies' Committee of Royal Society of N.Z.: Mr. B. D. BELL Assistant Editor: Mr A. BLACKBURN, 10 Score Road, Gisborne Editor of OSNZ News: Mr P. SAGAR, 2/362 Hereford St., Christchurch SUBSCRIPTIONS AND MEMBERSHIP Annual Subscription: Ordinary membership $6; Husband/Wife member- ship $9; Life membership $120 (age over 30); Junior member- ship (age under 20) $4.50; Family membership (one Notornis er household) other members of a family living in one house iold where one is already a member $3; Institutional subscrip tions $10; overseas subscriptions $2.00 extra. -
Tmesipteris Tannensis
Tmesipteris tannensis COMMON NAME Fork Fern SYNONYMS Lycopodium tannense Spreng.; Tmesipteris fowerakeri H.N.Barber, Tmesipteris forsteri sensu A.Cunn. nom. inv., FAMILY Psilotaceae AUTHORITY Tmesipteris tannensis (Spreng.) Bernh. FLORA CATEGORY Vascular – Native ENDEMIC TAXON Yes Tararua Forest Park. June 2005. Photographer: ENDEMIC GENUS Jeremy Rolfe No ENDEMIC FAMILY No STRUCTURAL CLASS Ferns NVS CODE TMETAN CHROMOSOME NUMBER Tararua Forest Park. June 2005. Photographer: 2n = 208 Jeremy Rolfe CURRENT CONSERVATION STATUS 2012 | Not Threatened PREVIOUS CONSERVATION STATUSES 2009 | Not Threatened 2004 | Not Threatened DISTRIBUTION Endemic. New Zealand, North, South, Stewart, Chatham and Auckland Islands. HABITAT Coastal to subalpine.Terrestrial or epiphytic on a wide range of hosts and often sympatric with Tmesipteris elongata (less frequently with T. lanceolata and T. sigmatifolia). Less common in coastal and lowland areas in the far north where it is mostly known from higher altitude forest. However, steadily becoming more common from about Whangarei south. FEATURES Rhizome: dichotomously branched, brittle, 2.0-3.5 mm diameter. Aerial shoot: developing over one to many years, but eventually terminating in a small appendage 0.1-0.5× the length of the largest leaves, simple, erect, suberect, or pendulous, 50-1200 mm long, triangular in cross-section, leaves and sporophylls spirally arranged. Leaves coriaceous, brittle, one surface deep glossy green, occasionally with a few stomata towards the far end, other surface dull green covered with stomata; shape variable often on same shoot, oblong, lanceolate, falcate, or ovate, 6-30 mm long × 2.5-9.0 mm broad; apex of leaf very variable often on the same plant, acute, obtuse to truncate, mucronate; mucro 1-2 mm long. -
RESEARCH Patterns of Woody Plant Epiphytism on Tree Ferns in New
BrockNew Zealand & Burns: Journal Woody of epiphytes Ecology (2021)of tree 45(1):ferns 3433 © 2021 New Zealand Ecological Society. 1 RESEARCH Patterns of woody plant epiphytism on tree ferns in New Zealand James M. R. Brock*1 and Bruce R. Burns1 1School of Biological Sciences, The University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand *Author for correspondence (Email: [email protected]) Published online: 13 January 2021 Abstract: Tree fern trunks provide establishment surfaces and habitat for a range of plant taxa including many understorey shrubs and canopy trees. The importance of these habitats for augmenting forest biodiversity and woody plant regeneration processes has been the subject of conjecture but has not been robustly assessed. We undertook a latitudinal study of the woody epiphytes and hemiepiphytes of two species of tree ferns (Cyathea smithii, Dicksonia squarrosa) at seven sites throughout New Zealand to determine (1) compositional variation with survey area, host identity, and tree fern size, and (2) the frequency of woody epiphyte and hemiepiphyte occurrence, in particular that of mature individuals. We recorded 3441 individuals of 61 species of woody epiphyte and hemiepiphyte on 700 tree ferns across the seven survey areas. All were facultative or accidental, with many species only ever recorded as seedlings. Epiphyte composition varied latitudinally in response to regional species pools; only two species occurred as woody epiphytes at every survey area: Coprosma grandifolia and Schefflera digitata. Five woody epiphyte species exhibited an apparent host preference to one of the two tree fern species surveyed, and trunk diameter and height were strong predictors of woody epiphyte and hemiepiphyte richness and diversity. -
Rugis, J.: a Native Fern Survey Report
Wairua Lodge Coromandel Peninsula 28/01/09 Ferns and Fern Allies Adiantum cunninghamii Asplenium bulbiferum Asplenium laccidum Asplenium polyodon Blechnum chambersii Blechnum filiforme Blechnum fluviatile Blechnum fraseri Blechnum novae-zelandiae Cardiomanes reniforme Cyathea dealbata Cyathea medullaris Dicksonia squarrosa Hymenophyllum demissum Hymenophyllum dilatatum Hymenophyllum flabellatum Hymenophyllum sanguinolentum Lastreopsis hispida Leptopteris hymenophylloides Loxsoma cunninghamii Lycopodium cernuum Lycopodium volubile Microsorum pustulatum Microsorum scandens Paesia scaberula Pneumatopteris pennigera Pyrrosia eleagnifolia Rumohra adiantiformis Sticherus cunninghamii Tmesipteris lanceolata Tmesipteris tannensis Trichomanes elongatum List compiled by John & Anna Rugis. Photography copyright 2009 J. Rugis. Hymenophyllum sanguinolentum This filmy fern grows as an epiphyte on the trunks of trees ferns. In dry weather it characteristically protects itself by curling up, waiting for a rain shower and re-hydration. The height range of the plants shown in this image is approximately 3-4cm. Sticherus cunninghamii Sticherus, commonly known as 'umbrella fern', can be found on exposed clay banks. Loxsoma cunninghamii The genus Loxsoma contains only this single species, native to New Zealand and nowhere else. This rare fern is now largely confined to central Coromandel. Older yellow fronds co-exist with several shades of younger green fronds. Loxsoma is usually found on stream banks. Loxsoma cunninghamii The spore bearing capsules are tubular and located on the underside of the fronds. As can be seen in this image, fully extended spent capsules are found on older fronds. Loxsoma cunninghamii The underside of younger fronds is distinctively white colored. In this image we see the spore capsules at a stage in their development when they are just beginning to eject spore. -
Tree Ferns: Monophyletic Groups and Their Relationships As Revealed by Four Protein-Coding Plastid Loci
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 39 (2006) 830–845 www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Tree ferns: Monophyletic groups and their relationships as revealed by four protein-coding plastid loci Petra Korall a,b,¤, Kathleen M. Pryer a, Jordan S. Metzgar a, Harald Schneider c, David S. Conant d a Department of Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA b Department of Phanerogamic Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden c Albrecht-von-Haller Institute für PXanzenwissenschaften, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany d Natural Science Department, Lyndon State College, Lyndonville, VT 05851, USA Received 3 October 2005; revised 22 December 2005; accepted 2 January 2006 Available online 14 February 2006 Abstract Tree ferns are a well-established clade within leptosporangiate ferns. Most of the 600 species (in seven families and 13 genera) are arbo- rescent, but considerable morphological variability exists, spanning the giant scaly tree ferns (Cyatheaceae), the low, erect plants (Plagiogy- riaceae), and the diminutive endemics of the Guayana Highlands (Hymenophyllopsidaceae). In this study, we investigate phylogenetic relationships within tree ferns based on analyses of four protein-coding, plastid loci (atpA, atpB, rbcL, and rps4). Our results reveal four well-supported clades, with genera of Dicksoniaceae (sensu Kubitzki, 1990) interspersed among them: (A) (Loxomataceae, (Culcita, Pla- giogyriaceae)), (B) (Calochlaena, (Dicksonia, Lophosoriaceae)), (C) Cibotium, and (D) Cyatheaceae, with Hymenophyllopsidaceae nested within. How these four groups are related to one other, to Thyrsopteris, or to Metaxyaceae is weakly supported. Our results show that Dicksoniaceae and Cyatheaceae, as currently recognised, are not monophyletic and new circumscriptions for these families are needed. © 2006 Elsevier Inc. -
Environmental Pest Plants
RESTORATION PLAN FOR THE SPENCER ROAD PART OF THE LAKE TARAWERA CATCHMENT R4152c RESTORATION PLAN FOR THE SPENCER ROAD PART OF THE LAKE TARAWERA CATCHMENT Contract Report No. 4152c February 2017 Updated February 2019 Project Team: Richard Gillies - Fieldwork, report author Jennifer Murray - Fieldwork, report author Sarah Beadel - Field assessment, project management, report author, peer review Prepared for: Lake Tarawera Ratepayers Association and Tarawera Landcare 2115 99 SALA STREET, WHAKAREWAREWA, 3010, P.O. BOX 7137, TE NGAE, ROTORUA 3042 Ph 07-343-9017; Fax 07-343-9018, email [email protected], www.wildlands.co.nz EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Tarawera Landcare 2115, via the Lake Tarawera Ratepayers Association, has signed a MoU with Rotorua Lakes Council regarding the management of Council land along the margins of Lake Tarawera between Otumutu Lagoon and Te Toroa Point. The site is c.6.5 km long and covers 24 ha. The Lake Tarawera Ratepayers Association has commissioned this plan to guide ecological management there. A separate plan has been developed for Māori land on Kariri Point. A review of background information and ecological surveys and assessments of the study area were undertaken during October-December 2016. Indigenous forest dominated by māhoe, mamaku, kāmahi, fivefinger and, in places, pōhutukawa and kānuka, occupies around 40% of the study area, and is representative of the vegetation regenerating after the 1886 Tarawera eruption. A distinctive feature is the presence of healthy numbers of the mistletoe Tupeia antarctica, an At Risk species, from Cliff Road Reserve northwards, attributable to ongoing possum control by the Tarawera community. Lakeshore vegetation provides roosting and nesting habitat for waterbirds, particularly dabchick, a Threatened endemic waterbird present along the entire shoreline. -
Arthropteris Tenella
Arthropteris tenella COMMON NAME Jointed fern SYNONYMS Polypodium filipes T.Moore; Polypodium tenellum G.Forst. FAMILY Tectariaceae AUTHORITY Arthropteris tenella (G. Forst.) Hook. f. FLORA CATEGORY Vascular – Native ENDEMIC TAXON No ENDEMIC GENUS No Coromandel, September. Photographer: John Smith-Dodsworth ENDEMIC FAMILY No STRUCTURAL CLASS Ferns NVS CODE ARTTEN CHROMOSOME NUMBER 2n = c.84 CURRENT CONSERVATION STATUS 2012 | Not Threatened Coromandel, September. Photographer: John Smith-Dodsworth PREVIOUS CONSERVATION STATUSES 2009 | Not Threatened 2004 | Not Threatened DISTRIBUTION Indigenous. New Zealand: Three Kings, North, South and Chatham Islands (Rekohu and Rangiauria). Also Australia, Lord Howe and Norfolk Islands. In New Zealand reaching its southern limits on Banks Peninsula and Rangiauria (Pitt Island). HABITAT Coastal and lowland forest. Usually found scrambling over rocks and climbing up tree trunks. FEATURES Rhizomatous terrestrial and/or epiphytic ferns. Rhizome 1.5-4.0 mm diameter, widely creeping; upper surface densely covered with spreading elongate, red-brown, often marginally toothed scales (these shedding with age). Fronds 120-300 mm long, tapering towards base and partly to apex; uppermost pinna pair and terminal pinna usually enlarged. Stipes 20-120 mm long; abaxial rachis surface bearing scattered scales and sparse to dense short curled hairs; adaxially sparsely invested with scales or not. Pinnae bearing similar hairs abaxially, ± glabrescent, and on proximal portion of adaxial and abaxial midrib (here persistent); base not auriculate; apex usually attenuate but acuminate or rounded in sterile pinnae. Sterile pinnae 5-110 × 10-18 mm; margins entire. Fertile pinnae 18-160 × 5-23 mm; margins entire to crenate (scalloped). Sori round, in one row either side of midrib, set at 2/3 to 3/4 distance from midrib to margin; indusium absent. -
Phylogenetic Analyses Place the Monotypic Dryopolystichum Within Lomariopsidaceae
A peer-reviewed open-access journal PhytoKeysPhylogenetic 78: 83–107 (2017) analyses place the monotypic Dryopolystichum within Lomariopsidaceae 83 doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.78.12040 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://phytokeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Phylogenetic analyses place the monotypic Dryopolystichum within Lomariopsidaceae Cheng-Wei Chen1,*, Michael Sundue2,*, Li-Yaung Kuo3, Wei-Chih Teng4, Yao-Moan Huang1 1 Division of Silviculture, Taiwan Forestry Research Institute, 53 Nan-Hai Rd., Taipei 100, Taiwan 2 The Pringle Herbarium, Department of Plant Biology, The University of Vermont, 27 Colchester Ave., Burlington, VT 05405, USA 3 Institute of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Road, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan 4 Natural photographer, 664, Hu-Shan Rd., Caotun Township, Nantou 54265, Taiwan Corresponding author: Yao-Moan Huang ([email protected]) Academic editor: T. Almeida | Received 1 February 2017 | Accepted 23 March 2017 | Published 7 April 2017 Citation: Chen C-W, Sundue M, Kuo L-Y, Teng W-C, Huang Y-M (2017) Phylogenetic analyses place the monotypic Dryopolystichum within Lomariopsidaceae. PhytoKeys 78: 83–107. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.78.12040 Abstract The monotypic fern genusDryopolystichum Copel. combines a unique assortment of characters that ob- scures its relationship to other ferns. Its thin-walled sporangium with a vertical and interrupted annulus, round sorus with peltate indusium, and petiole with several vascular bundles place it in suborder Poly- podiineae, but more precise placement has eluded previous authors. Here we investigate its phylogenetic position using three plastid DNA markers, rbcL, rps4-trnS, and trnL-F, and a broad sampling of Polypodi- ineae. -
Historical Reconstruction of Climatic and Elevation Preferences and the Evolution of Cloud Forest-Adapted Tree Ferns in Mesoamerica
Historical reconstruction of climatic and elevation preferences and the evolution of cloud forest-adapted tree ferns in Mesoamerica Victoria Sosa1, Juan Francisco Ornelas1,*, Santiago Ramírez-Barahona1,* and Etelvina Gándara1,2,* 1 Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Instituto de Ecología AC, Carretera antigua a Coatepec, El Haya, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico 2 Instituto de Ciencias/Herbario y Jardín Botánico, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico * These authors contributed equally to this work. ABSTRACT Background. Cloud forests, characterized by a persistent, frequent or seasonal low- level cloud cover and fragmented distribution, are one of the most threatened habitats, especially in the Neotropics. Tree ferns are among the most conspicuous elements in these forests, and ferns are restricted to regions in which minimum temperatures rarely drop below freezing and rainfall is high and evenly distributed around the year. Current phylogeographic data suggest that some of the cloud forest-adapted species remained in situ or expanded to the lowlands during glacial cycles and contracted allopatrically during the interglacials. Although the observed genetic signals of population size changes of cloud forest-adapted species including tree ferns correspond to predicted changes by Pleistocene climate change dynamics, the observed patterns of intraspecific lineage divergence showed temporal incongruence. Methods. Here we combined phylogenetic analyses, ancestral area reconstruction, and divergence time estimates with climatic and altitudinal data (environmental space) for phenotypic traits of tree fern species to make inferences about evolutionary processes Submitted 29 May 2016 in deep time. We used phylogenetic Bayesian inference and geographic and altitudinal Accepted 18 October 2016 distribution of tree ferns to investigate ancestral area and elevation and environmental Published 16 November 2016 preferences of Mesoamerican tree ferns.