IAJC, Including Their Final Report at the 63Rdregular Session.4 the Seventh Inter-American Specialized Conference on Private International Law (CIDIP-VII)
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PERMANENT COUNCIL OEA/Ser.G CP/doc.4080/06 23 February 2006 Original: Spanish ANNUAL REPORT OF THE INTER-AMERICAN JURIDICAL COMMITTEE TO THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY This document is being distributed to the permanent missions and will be presented to the Permanent Council of the Organization. COMISSÃO JURÍDICA INTERAMERICANA COMITÉ JURÍDICO INTERAMERICANO INTER-AMERICAN JURIDICAL COMMITTEE COMITÉ JURIDIQUE INTERAMÉRICAIN ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAN STATES Av. Marechal Floriano, 196 - 3o andar - Palácio Itamaraty - Centro - 20080-002 - Rio de Janeiro - RJ Telephone: (55-21) 2206-9903; Fax (55-21) 2203-2090 e-mail: [email protected] Rio de Janeiro, February 1, 2006 CJI/O/01/2006 Excellency: I have the honor to address Your Excellency to ask that you kindly forward to the Permanent Council of the Organization of American States the attached Annual Report of the Inter-American Juridical Committee to the General Assembly ((OEA/Ser.Q/VI.36 CJI/doc.207/05), regarding the activities of the committee in 2005. Accept, Excellency, the renewed assurances of my highest consideration. Mauricio Herdocia Sacasa Chair Inter-American Juridical Committee To His Excellency Mr. José Miguel Insulza Secretary General Organization of American States Washington, D.C U.S.A. ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAN STATES INTER-AMERICAN JURIDICAL COMMITTEE 67th REGULAR SESSION OEA/Ser.Q/VI.36 August 1 to 19, 2005 CJI/doc.207/05 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 19 August 2004 Original: Spanish ANNUAL REPORT OF THE INTER-AMERICAN JURIDICAL COMMITTEE TO THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY 2005 EXPLANATORY NOTE Until 1990, the OAS General Secretariat had published the Minutes of meetings and Annual Reports of the Inter-American Juridical Committee under the series classified as Reports and Recommendations. In 1997, the International Law Department of the Secretariat for Legal Affairs of the OAS General Secretariat now published those documents under the title Annual report of the Inter-American Juridical Committee to the General Assembly. Under the Classification manual for the OAS official records series, the Inter-American Juridical Committee is assigned the classification code OEA/Ser.Q, followed by CJI, to signify documents issued by this body (see attached lists of resolutions and documents). iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page RESOLUTIONS APPROVED BY THE INTER-AMERICAN JURIDICAL COMMITTEE VII DOCUMENTS INCLUDED IN THIS ANNUAL REPORT IX INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER I 5 1. THE INTER-AMERICAN JURIDICAL COMMITTEE: ITS ORIGIN, LEGAL BASES, STRUCTURE AND PURPOSES 7 2. PERIOD COVERED IN THIS ANNUAL REPORT OF THE INTER-AMERICAN JURIDICAL COMMITTEE 9 A. 66th regular session 9 B. 67th regular session 13 CHAPTER II 22 TOPICS DISCUSSED BY THE INTER-AMERICAN JURIDICAL COMMITTEE AT THE REGULAR SESSIONS HELD IN 2005 24 1. JOINT EFFORTS OF THE AMERICAS IN THE STRUGGLE AGAINST CORRUPTION AND IMPUNITY 26 2. LEGAL ASPECTS OF COMPLIANCE WITHIN THE STATES WITH DECISIONS OF INTERNATIONAL COURTS OR TRIBUNALS OR OTHER INTERNATIONAL ORGANS WITH JURISDICTIONAL FUNCTIONS 57 3. LEGAL ASPECTS OF THE INTERDEPENDENCE BETWEEN DEMOCRACY AND ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT 69 4. SEVENTH INTER-AMERICAN SPECIALIZED CONFERENCE ON PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW – CIDIP-VII 77 5. CONSIDERATION ON THE CODIFICATION AND STANDARIZATION OF INTERNATIONAL LAW IN THE AMERICAS 107 6. PREPARATION FOR THE COMMEMORATION OF THE INTER-AMERICAN JURIDICAL COMMITTEE CENTENNIAL 119 7. INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT 125 8. PRINCIPLES OF JUDICIAL ETHICS 129 9. RIGHT TO INFORMATION: ACCESS AND PROTECTION OF INFORMATION AND PERSONAL DATA 133 10. LEGAL ASPECTS OF INTER-AMERICAN SECURITY 135 11. APPLICATION OF THE INTER-AMERICAN DEMOCRATIC CHARTER 137 12. PREPARATION OF A DRAFT INTER-AMERICAN CONVENTION AGAINST RACISM AND ANY KIND OF DISCRIMINATION AND INTOLERANCE 139 CHAPTER III 141 OTHER ACTIVITIES 143 Activities carried out by the Inter-American Juridical Committee in 2005 143 A. PRESENTATION OF THE ANNUAL REPORT OF THE INTER-AMERICAN JURIDICAL COMMITTEE 143 B. COURSE ON INTERNATIONAL LAW 143 C. RELATIONS AND FORMS OF COOPERATION WITH OTHER INTER-AMERICAN ORGANIZATIONS AND WITH SIMILAR REGIONAL OR WORLD ORGANIZATIONS. 148 Annex 175 INDEXES 255 ONOMASTIC INDEX 257 SUBJECT INDEX 261 v RESOLUTIONS APPROVED BY THE INTER-AMERICAN JURIDICAL COMMITTEE CJI/RES.85 (LXVI-O/05) TRIBUTE TO THE MEMORY OF JUSTICE PHILIP TELFORD GEORGES 10 CJI/RES.86 (LXVI-O/05) TRIBUTE TO THE MEMORY OF DR. KENNETH OSBORNE RATTRAY 10 CJI/RES.87 (LXVI-O/05) DATE AND PLACE OF 67TH REGULAR SESSION OF THE INTER-AMERICAN JURIDICAL COMMITTEE 11 CJI/RES.78 (LXV-O/04) AGENDA FOR THE 66TH REGULAR SESSION OF THE INTER-AMERICAN JURIDICAL COMMITTEE (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, February 28 to March 11, 2005) 11 CJI/RES.90 (LXVI-O/05) THANKS TO THE GOVERNMENT AND PEOPLE OF NICARAGUA 12 CJI/RES.101 (LXVII-O/05) ABSENCE OF DR. ALONSO GÓMEZ-ROBLEDO FROM THE REGULAR SESSION OF THE INTER-AMERICAN JURIDICAL COMMITTEE OF AUGUST 2005 13 CJI/RES.92 (LXVII-O/05) HOMAGE TO DR. LUIS HERRERA MARCANO 14 CJI/RES.94 (LXVIIO/05) RECOGNITION TO DR. STEPHEN C. VASCIANNIE 15 CJI/RES.93 (LXVII-O/05) HOMAGE TO DR. ENRIQUE LAGOS 17 CJI/RES. 88 (LXVI-O/05) DRAFT AGENDA FOR THE 67TH REGULAR SESSION OF THE INTER- AMERICAN JURIDICAL COMMITTEE (Rio De Janeiro, Brazil, After August 1st 2005) 18 CJI/RES.99 (LXVII-O/05) AGENDA FOR THE 68TH REGULAR SESSION OF THE INTER-AMERICAN JURIDICAL COMMITTEE (Washington, DC, March 20th to 31st, 2006) 19 CJI/RES.97 (LXVII-O/05) DATE AND PLACE OF 68TH REGULAR SESSION OF THE INTER-AMERICAN JURIDICAL COMMITTEE 20 CJI/RES.84 (LXVI-O/05) JOINT EFFORTS OF THE AMERICAS IN THE STRUGGLE AGAINST CORRUPTION AND IMPUNITY 29 CJI/RES.89 (LXVI-O/05) LEGAL ASPECTS OF COMPLIANCE WITHIN THE STATES WITH DECISIONS OF INTERNATIONAL COURTS OR TRIBUNALS OR OTHER INTERNATIONAL ORGANS WITH JURISDICTIONAL 60 CJI/RES.96 (LXVII-O/05) LEGAL ASPECTS OF COMPLIANCE WITHIN THE STATES WITH DECISIONS OF INTERNATIONAL COURTS OR TRIBUNALS OR OTHER INTERNATIONAL ORGANS WITH JURISDICTIONAL FUNCTIONS 61 CJI/RES.95 (LXVII-O/05) LEGAL ASPECTS OF THE INTERDEPENDENCE BETWEEN DEMOCRACY AND ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT 74 CJI/RES.91 (LXVI-0/05) SEVENTH SPECIALIZED INTER-AMERICAN CONFERENCE ON PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW (CIDIP-VII) 79 CJI/RES.100 (LXVII-O/05) SEVENTH INTER-AMERICAN SPECIALIZED CONFERENCE ON PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW 80 CJI/RES.83 (LXVI-O/05) REEXAMINING THE INTER-AMERICAN CONVENTIONS ON PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW 111 CJI/RES.102 (LXVII-O/05) DECLARATION ON THE CENTENARY OF THE INTER-AMERICAN JURIDICAL COMMITTEE 121 CJI/RES.98 (LXVII-O/05) PROMOTING THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT 126 vii DOCUMENTS INCLUDED IN THIS ANNUAL REPORT CJI/doc. 181/04 rev. 4 OPINION OF THE INTER-AMERICAN JURIDICAL COMMITTEE ON THE JOINT EFFORTS OF THE MERICAS IN THE STRUGGLE AGAINST CORRUPTION AND IMPUNITY 30 CJI/doc.177/05 JOINT EFFORT OF THE AMERICAS IN THE STRUGGLE AGAINST CORRUPTION AND IMPUNITY (presented by Dr. Ana Elizabeth Villalta Vizcarra) 32 CJI/doc.199/05 rev.1 REPORT ON THE TOPIC “LEGAL ASPECTS OF COMPLIANCE WITHIN THE STATES WITH DECISIONS OF INTERNATIONAL COURTS OR TRIBUNALS OR OTHER INTERNATIONAL ORGANS WITH JURISDICTIONAL FUNCTIONS” 62 CJI/doc.196/05 rev. 1 COMMENTS ON CIDIP-VII AGENDA (presented by Drs. Antonio Fidel Pérez, João Grandino Rodas and Ana Elizabeth Villalta Vizcarra) 80 CJI/doc.193/05 THE INTER-AMERICAN JURIDICAL COMMITTEE ON THE CODIFICATION OF PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW AND PREPARATION OF THE SEVENTH INTER-AMERICAN SPECIALIZED CONFERENCE ON PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW (presented by Dr. Ana Elizabeth Villalta Vizcarra) 82 CJI/doc.192/05 NOTE FOR THE INTER-AMERICAN JURIDICAL COMMITTEE ON CIDIP- VII (presented by Dr. Antonio Fidel Pérez) 92 CJI/doc.74/01 rev.1 CIDIP-VII AND BEYOND (presented by Drs. Carlos Manuel Vázquez and João Grandino Rodas) 97 CJI/doc. 178/05 corr.1 RE-EXAMINING INTER-AMERICAN CONVENTIONS ON PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW AND THE CIDIP-Vll (presented by Dr. Ana Elizabeth Villalta Vizcarra) 111 CJI/doc.195/05 rev.4 DRAFT DECLARATION ON THE CENTENNIAL OF THE INTER- AMERICAN JURIDICAL COMMITTEE: GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF LAW RECOGNIZED BY THE INTER-AMERICAN SYSTEM (presented by Dr. Eduardo Vio Grossi) 122 CJI/doc.198/05 rev.1 QUESTIONNAIRE ON THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT 127 CJI/doc.205/05 PRESENTATION OF THE ANNUAL REPORT OF THE INTER-AMERICAN JURIDICAL COMMITTEE CORRESPONDING TO 2004 TO THE COMMITTEE ON JURIDICAL AND POLITICAL AFFAIRS OF THE PERMANENT COUNCIL OF THE OAS (Washington, D.C., February 24, 2005) (presented by Dr. Mauricio Herdocia Sacasa) 148 CJI/doc.206/05 PRESENTATION BY THE CHAIRMAN OF THE INTER-AMERICAN JURIDICAL COMMITTEE TO THE THIRTY-FIFTH REGULAR SESSION OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE OAS (Fort-Lauderdale, Florida, June 7, 2005) (presented by Dr. Mauricio Herdocia Sacasa) 158 CJI/doc.191/05 REPORT ON THE MEETING WITH THE INTERNATIONAL LAW COMMISSION OF THE UNITED NATIONS (presented by Dr. Ana Elizabeth Villalta Vizcarra) 164 CJI/doc.190/05 rev.1 LEGAL ASPECTS OF THE INTERDEPENDENCE BETWEEN DEMOCRACY AND ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT: PROGRESS REPORT (presented by Dr. Jean-Paul Hubert) 177 ix x xi 1 INTRODUCTION 2 3 The Inter-American Juridical Committee is honored to present its Annual Report to the General Assembly of the Organization of American States. This report concerns the Committee’s activities in 2005, and is presented pursuant to the provisions of Article 91.f of the Charter of the Organization of American States, Article 13 of the Committee’s Statutes, and to the instructions contained in General Assembly resolutions AG/RES.1452 (XXVII- O/97), AG/RES.1669 (XXIX-O/99), AG/RES.1735 (XXX-O/00), AG/RES.1787 (XXXI-O/01), AG/RES.1883 (XXXII-O/02), AG/RES.1952 (XXXIII-O/03), AG/RES.2042 (XXXIV-O/04) and AG/RES.2136 (XXXV-O/05), all of which concern the preparation of the annual reports submitted to the General Assembly by the Organization’s organs, agencies and entities.