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SYSTEMATICS of the MEGADIVERSE SUPERFAMILY GELECHIOIDEA (INSECTA: LEPIDOPTEA) DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of T
SYSTEMATICS OF THE MEGADIVERSE SUPERFAMILY GELECHIOIDEA (INSECTA: LEPIDOPTEA) DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for The Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Sibyl Rae Bucheli, M.S. ***** The Ohio State University 2005 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Dr. John W. Wenzel, Advisor Dr. Daniel Herms Dr. Hans Klompen _________________________________ Dr. Steven C. Passoa Advisor Graduate Program in Entomology ABSTRACT The phylogenetics, systematics, taxonomy, and biology of Gelechioidea (Insecta: Lepidoptera) are investigated. This superfamily is probably the second largest in all of Lepidoptera, and it remains one of the least well known. Taxonomy of Gelechioidea has been unstable historically, and definitions vary at the family and subfamily levels. In Chapters Two and Three, I review the taxonomy of Gelechioidea and characters that have been important, with attention to what characters or terms were used by different authors. I revise the coding of characters that are already in the literature, and provide new data as well. Chapter Four provides the first phylogenetic analysis of Gelechioidea to include molecular data. I combine novel DNA sequence data from Cytochrome oxidase I and II with morphological matrices for exemplar species. The results challenge current concepts of Gelechioidea, suggesting that traditional morphological characters that have united taxa may not be homologous structures and are in need of further investigation. Resolution of this problem will require more detailed analysis and more thorough characterization of certain lineages. To begin this task, I conduct in Chapter Five an in- depth study of morphological evolution, host-plant selection, and geographical distribution of a medium-sized genus Depressaria Haworth (Depressariinae), larvae of ii which generally feed on plants in the families Asteraceae and Apiaceae. -
The Maria Curie-Skłodowska University Botanical Garden in Lublin As a Refuge of the Moths (Lepidoptera: Heterocera) Within the City
Acta Biologica 23/2016 | www.wnus.edu.pl/ab | DOI: 10.18276/ab.2016.23-02 | strony 15–34 The Maria Curie-Skłodowska University Botanical Garden in Lublin as a refuge of the moths (Lepidoptera: Heterocera) within the city Łukasz Dawidowicz,1 Halina Kucharczyk2 Department of Zoology, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Akademicka 19, 20-033 Lublin, Poland 1 e-mail: [email protected] 2 e-mail: [email protected] Keywords biodiversity, urban fauna, faunistics, city, species composition, rare species, conservation Abstract In 2012 and 2013, 418 species of moths at total were recorded in the Botanical Garden of the Maria Curie-Skłodowska University in Lublin. The list comprises 116 species of Noctuidae (26.4% of the Polish fauna), 116 species of Geometridae (28.4% of the Polish fauna) and 63 species of other Macrolepidoptera representatives (27.9% of the Polish fauna). The remaining 123 species were represented by Microlepidoptera. Nearly 10% of the species were associated with wetland habitats, what constitutes a surprisingly large proportion in such an urbanised area. Comparing the obtained data with previous studies concerning Polish urban fauna of Lepidoptera, the moths assemblages in the Botanical Garden were the most similar to the one from the Natolin Forest Reserve which protects the legacy of Mazovian forests. Several recorded moths appertain to locally and rarely encountered species, as Stegania cararia, Melanthia procellata, Pasiphila chloerata, Eupithecia haworthiata, Horisme corticata, Xylomoia graminea, Polychrysia moneta. In the light of the conducted studies, the Botanical Garden in Lublin stands out as quite high biodiversity and can be regarded as a refuge for moths within the urban limits of Lublin. -
Micro-Moth Grading Guidelines (Scotland) Abhnumber Code
Micro-moth Grading Guidelines (Scotland) Scottish Adult Mine Case ABHNumber Code Species Vernacular List Grade Grade Grade Comment 1.001 1 Micropterix tunbergella 1 1.002 2 Micropterix mansuetella Yes 1 1.003 3 Micropterix aureatella Yes 1 1.004 4 Micropterix aruncella Yes 2 1.005 5 Micropterix calthella Yes 2 2.001 6 Dyseriocrania subpurpurella Yes 2 A Confusion with fly mines 2.002 7 Paracrania chrysolepidella 3 A 2.003 8 Eriocrania unimaculella Yes 2 R Easier if larva present 2.004 9 Eriocrania sparrmannella Yes 2 A 2.005 10 Eriocrania salopiella Yes 2 R Easier if larva present 2.006 11 Eriocrania cicatricella Yes 4 R Easier if larva present 2.007 13 Eriocrania semipurpurella Yes 4 R Easier if larva present 2.008 12 Eriocrania sangii Yes 4 R Easier if larva present 4.001 118 Enteucha acetosae 0 A 4.002 116 Stigmella lapponica 0 L 4.003 117 Stigmella confusella 0 L 4.004 90 Stigmella tiliae 0 A 4.005 110 Stigmella betulicola 0 L 4.006 113 Stigmella sakhalinella 0 L 4.007 112 Stigmella luteella 0 L 4.008 114 Stigmella glutinosae 0 L Examination of larva essential 4.009 115 Stigmella alnetella 0 L Examination of larva essential 4.010 111 Stigmella microtheriella Yes 0 L 4.011 109 Stigmella prunetorum 0 L 4.012 102 Stigmella aceris 0 A 4.013 97 Stigmella malella Apple Pigmy 0 L 4.014 98 Stigmella catharticella 0 A 4.015 92 Stigmella anomalella Rose Leaf Miner 0 L 4.016 94 Stigmella spinosissimae 0 R 4.017 93 Stigmella centifoliella 0 R 4.018 80 Stigmella ulmivora 0 L Exit-hole must be shown or larval colour 4.019 95 Stigmella viscerella -
Flachleibmotten) : 43-46, 3 Abb., Schwerin
Virgo, Mitteilungsblatt des Entomologischen Vereins Mecklenburg 16. Jahrgang (2013), Heft 1: DEUTSCHMANN, U.: Die Kleinschmetterlinge Mecklenburg-Vorpommerns Teil 16 Depressariidae (Flachleibmotten) : 43-46, 3 Abb., Schwerin Die Kleinschmetterlinge Mecklenburg-Vorpommerns Teil 16 Depressariidae (Flachleibmotten) UWE DEUTSCHMANN Zusammenfassung Nr. Artname MV (BB) (SH) Im Verzeichnis der Schmetterlinge Deutschlands Semioscopis avellanella 2000 * + wurden bis 1999 von den 71 Arten der Familie 1668 (Hübner, 1793) Depressariidae, die in Deutschland nachgewiesen Semioscopis oculella -- + + wurden, insgesamt 32 Arten für das Bundesland 1669 (Thunberg, 1794) Mecklenburg-Vorpommern dokumentiert (GAEDI- Semioscopis steinkellner- 2011 * * CKE & HEINICKE 1999). In der vorliegenden Arbeit iana (Denis & stellt der Autor seine Beobachtungen nach 1980 bis 1670 Schiffermüller, 1775) einschließlich 2013 in Mecklenburg vor. Durch den Luquetia lobella (Denis 2013 * * 1674 & Schiffermüller, 1775) Autor konnten in den vergangenen Jahren bis 2013 Exaeretia allisella 1995 * * insgesamt 26 Arten bestätigt werden. Zwei weitere 1678 Stainton, 1849 Arten wurden für Mecklenburg-Vorpommern neu Agonopterix ocellana 1998 * * nachgewiesen. 1691 (Fabricius, 1775) Interessant sind auch die Nachweise aus Agonopterix assimilella 2013 * + Brandenburg und Schleswig-Holstein. Nach deren 1707 (Treitschke, 1832) Angaben könnten weitere 15 Arten in Mecklen- Agonopterix scopariella 2009 * + burg-Vorpommern vorkommen, da sie in Branden- 1715 (Heinemann, 1870) burg bzw. Schleswig-Holstein -
Micro Moths on Great Cumbrae Island (Vc100)
The Glasgow Naturalist (online 2017) Volume 26, xx-xx Micro moths on Great Cumbrae Island (vc100) P. G. Moore 32 Marine Parade, Millport, Isle of Cumbrae KA28 0EF E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Forsythia sp. Behind the office is a large mature Few previous records exist for miCro-moths from black mulberry tree (Morus nigra) and to one side is vC100. Data are presented from the first year-round a tall privet hedge (Ligustrum ovalifolium). To the moth-trapping exerCise accomplished on Great rear of my property is a wooded escarpment with Cumbrae Island; one of the least studied of the old-growth ash (Fraxinus excelsior) frequently ivy- Clyde Isles (vC100). Data from a Skinner-type light- Covered (Hedera helix), sycamore (Acer trap, supplemented by Collection of leaf mines from pseudoplatanus) and rowan (Sorbus aucuparia), local trees, revealed the presence of 71 species of with an undergrowth of hawthorn (Crataegus miCro moths, representing 20 new records for the monogyna), wild garliC (Allium ursinum), nettle vice-County. (Urtica dioica), bracken (Pteridium aquilinum) and bramble (Rubus fructicosus). Rhind (1988) detailed INTRODUCTION the vasCular plants found on Great Cumbrae Island The extensive nineteenth-century list of between 1985 and 1987 and delineated the history Lepidoptera in the 1901 handbook on the natural of the island's botanical investigations. Leaves of history of Glasgow and the West of SCotland issued brambles in my garden, beech trees (Fagus for the Glasgow meeting of the British AssoCiation sylvatica) and hazel (Corylus avellana) at other for the Advancement of SCience (Elliot et al., 1901) locations on the island (respectively Craiglea Wood inCluded few Cumbrae records. -
Monitoring Report Spring/Summer 2015 Contents
Wimbledon and Putney Commons Monitoring Report Spring/Summer 2015 Contents CONTEXT 1 A. SYSTEMATIC RECORDING 3 METHODS 3 OUTCOMES 6 REFLECTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 18 B. BIOBLITZ 19 REFLECTIONS AND LESSONS LEARNT 21 C. REFERENCES 22 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1 Location of The Plain on Wimbledon and Putney Commons 2 Figure 2 Experimental Reptile Refuge near the Junction of Centre Path and Somerset Ride 5 Figure 3 Contrasting Cut and Uncut Areas in the Conservation Zone of The Plain, Spring 2015 6/7 Figure 4 Notable Plant Species Recorded on The Plain, Summer 2015 8 Figure 5 Meadow Brown and white Admiral Butterflies 14 Figure 6 Hairy Dragonfly and Willow Emerald Damselfly 14 Figure 7 The BioBlitz Route 15 Figure 8 Vestal and European Corn-borer moths 16 LIST OF TABLES Table 1 Mowing Dates for the Conservation Area of The Plain 3 Table 2 Dates for General Observational Records of The Plain, 2015 10 Table 3 Birds of The Plain, Spring - Summer 2015 11 Table 4 Summary of Insect Recording in 2015 12/13 Table 5 Rare Beetles Living in the Vicinity of The Plain 15 LIST OF APPENDICES A1 The Wildlife and Conservation Forum and Volunteer Recorders 23 A2 Sward Height Data Spring 2015 24 A3 Floral Records for The Plain : Wimbledon and Putney Commons 2015 26 A4 The Plain Spring and Summer 2015 – John Weir’s General Reports 30 A5 a Birds on The Plain March to September 2015; 41 B Birds on The Plain - summary of frequencies 42 A6 ai Butterflies on The Plain (DW) 43 aii Butterfly long-term transect including The Plain (SR) 44 aiii New woodland butterfly transect -
Botolph's Bridge, Hythe Redoubt, Hythe Ranges West And
Folkestone and Hythe Birds Tetrad Guide: TR13 G (Botolph’s Bridge, Hythe Redoubt, Hythe Ranges West, and Nickolls Quarry) The tetrad TR13 G contains a number of major local hotspots, with Nickolls Quarry, the Botolph’s Bridge area and part of Hythe Ranges located within its boundaries. As a consequence the tetrad has the richest diversity of breeding birds in the local area, with 71 species having a status of at least possible in the latest BTO Atlas survey. It also had the highest total of species (125) in the winter Atlas survey. Sadly a major housing development is now in progress at the Nickolls Quarry site and much of the best habitat is now being disturbed or lost. Nickolls Quarry has been watched since the late 1940s, though early coverage was patchy, particularly in the 1960s and 1970s. As a working quarry the site has undergone significant changes during this time, expanding from two small pits to a much larger area of open water, some of which has since been backfilled. During 2001 to 2004 a series of shallow pools were created which proved particularly attractive to waders. Nickolls Quarry in 1952 Nickolls Quarry in 1998 Looking roughly northwards across the 'old pit' Looking south-west across the site towards the Hythe Roughs towards Dungeness Although a major housing development is underway on the site it still contains some interesting habitats. The lake is easily the largest area of open water in the local area and so remains one of the best areas for wildfowl, particularly during cold weather, for example in December 2010 when there were peak counts of 170 Wigeon, 107 Coot, 104 Pochard, 100 Teal, 53 Tufted Duck, 34 Gadwall, 18 Mute Swan, 12 Pintail, 10 Bewick’s Swan, 8 Shoveler, singles of Goldeneye and Goosander, and 300 White-fronted Geese flew over. -
Desktop Biodiversity Report
Desktop Biodiversity Report Lindfield Rural and Urban Parishes ESD/14/65 Prepared for Terry Oliver 10th February 2014 This report is not to be passed on to third parties without prior permission of the Sussex Biodiversity Record Centre. Please be aware that printing maps from this report requires an appropriate OS licence. Sussex Biodiversity Record Centre report regarding land at Lindfield Rural and Urban Parishes 10/02/2014 Prepared for Terry Oliver ESD/14/65 The following information is enclosed within this report: Maps Sussex Protected Species Register Sussex Bat Inventory Sussex Bird Inventory UK BAP Species Inventory Sussex Rare Species Inventory Sussex Invasive Alien Species Full Species List Environmental Survey Directory SNCI L61 - Waspbourne Wood; M08 - Costells, Henfield & Nashgill Woods; M10 - Scaynes Hill Common; M18 - Walstead Cemetery; M25 - Scrase Valley Local Nature Reserve; M49 - Wickham Woods. SSSI Chailey Common. Other Designations/Ownership Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty; Environmental Stewardship Agreement; Local Nature Reserve; Notable Road Verge; Woodland Trust Site. Habitats Ancient tree; Ancient woodland; Coastal and floodplain grazing marsh; Ghyll woodland; Traditional orchard. Important information regarding this report It must not be assumed that this report contains the definitive species information for the site concerned. The species data held by the Sussex Biodiversity Record Centre (SxBRC) is collated from the biological recording community in Sussex. However, there are many areas of Sussex where the records held are limited, either spatially or taxonomically. A desktop biodiversity report from the SxBRC will give the user a clear indication of what biological recording has taken place within the area of their enquiry. -
Moths and Management of a Grassland Reserve: Regular Mowing and Temporary Abandonment Support Different Species
Biologia 67/5: 973—987, 2012 Section Zoology DOI: 10.2478/s11756-012-0095-9 Moths and management of a grassland reserve: regular mowing and temporary abandonment support different species Jan Šumpich1,2 &MartinKonvička1,3* 1Biological Centre CAS, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31,CZ-37005 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: [email protected] 2Česká Bělá 212,CZ-58261 Česká Bělá, Czech Republic 3Faculty of Sciences, University South Bohemia, Branišovská 31,CZ-37005 České Budějovice, Czech Republic Abstract: Although reserves of temperate seminatural grassland require management interventions to prevent succesional change, each intervention affects the populations of sensitive organisms, including insects. Therefore, it appears as a wise bet-hedging strategy to manage reserves in diverse and patchy manners. Using portable light traps, we surveyed the effects of two contrasting management options, mowing and temporary abandonment, applied in a humid grassland reserve in a submountain area of the Czech Republic. Besides of Macrolepidoptera, we also surveyed Microlepidoptera, small moths rarely considered in community studies. Numbers of individiuals and species were similar in the two treatments, but ordionation analyses showed that catches originating from these two treatments differed in species composition, management alone explaining ca 30 per cent of variation both for all moths and if split to Marcolepidoptera and Microlepidoptera. Whereas a majority of macrolepidopteran humid grassland specialists preferred unmown sections or displayed no association with management, microlepidopteran humid grassland specialists contained equal representation of species inclining towards mown and unmown sections. We thus revealed that even mown section may host valuable species; an observation which would not have been detected had we considered Macrolepidoptera only. -
Hampshire & Isle of Wight Butterfly & Moth Report 2012
Butterfly Conservation HAMPSHIRE & ISLE OF WIGHT BUTTERFLY & MOTH REPORT 2012 B Hampshire & Isle of Wight Butterfly & Moth Report, 2012 Editorial team: Paul Brock, Tim Norriss and Mike Wall Production Editors: Mike Wall (with the invaluable assistance of Dave Green) Co-writers: Andy Barker, Linda Barker, Tim Bernhard, Rupert Broadway, Andrew Brookes, Paul Brock, Phil Budd, Andy Butler, Jayne Chapman, Susan Clarke, Pete Durnell, Peter Eeles, Mike Gibbons, Brian Fletcher, Richard Levett, Jenny Mallett, Tim Norriss, Dave Owen, John Ruppersbery, Jon Stokes, Jane Vaughan, Mike Wall, Ashley Whitlock, Bob Whitmarsh, Clive Wood. Database: Ken Bailey, David Green, Tim Norriss, Ian Thirlwell, Mike Wall Webmaster: Robin Turner Butterfly Recorder: Paul Brock Moth Recorders: Hampshire: Tim Norriss (macro-moths and Branch Moth Officer), Mike Wall (micro-moths); Isle of Wight: Sam Knill-Jones Transect Organisers: Andy Barker, Linda Barker and Pam Welch Flight period and transect graphs: Andy Barker Photographs: Colin Baker, Mike Baker, Andy & Melissa Banthorpe, Andy Butler, Tim Bernhard, John Bogle, Paul Brock, Andy Butler, Jayne Chapman, Andy Collins, Sue Davies, Peter Eeles, Glynne Evans, Brian Fletcher, David Green, Mervyn Grist, James Halsey, Ray and Sue Hiley, Stephen Miles, Nick Montegriffo, Tim Norriss, Gary Palmer, Chris Pines, Maurice Pugh, John Ruppersbery, John Vigay, Mike Wall, Fred Woodworth, Russell Wynn Cover Photographs: Paul Brock (Eyed Hawk-moth larva) and John Bogle (Silver- studded Blue) Published by the Hampshire and Isle of Wight Branch of Butterfly Conservation, 2013 Butterfly Conservation is a charity registered in England & Wales (254937) and in Scotland (SCO39268). Registered Office: Manor Yard, East Lulworth, Wareham, Dorset, BH20 5QP The opinions expressed by contributors do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of Butterfly Conservation. -
Oecophoridae, Autostichidae, Depressariidae
SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología ISSN: 0300-5267 [email protected] Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología España Lvovsky, A. L.; Yu. Sinev, S.; Kravchenko, V. D.; Müller, G. C. A contribution to the Israeli fauna of Microlepidoptera: Oecophoridae, Autostichidae, Depressariidae, Cryptolechiidae and Lecithoceridae with ecological and zoogeographical remarks (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, vol. 44, núm. 173, marzo, 2016, pp. 97-113 Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología Madrid, España Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=45545991014 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative SHILAP Revta. lepid., 44 (173) marzo 2016: 97-113 eISSN: 2340-4078 ISSN: 0300-5267 A contribution to the Israeli fauna of Microlepidoptera: Oecophoridae, Autostichidae, Depressariidae, Cryptolechiidae and Lecithoceridae with ecological and zoogeographical remarks (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) A. L. Lvovsky, S. Yu. Sinev, V. D. Kravchenko & G. C. Müller Abstract A checklist of 67 Israeli species of families Oecophoridae (17 species), Autostichidae (16), Depressariidae (25), Cryptolechiidae (3), and Lecithoceridae (6) is presented. The checklist is based on material collected by the authors in 2003 in Israel and existing published records. Eight species are new records for the fauna of Israel: Dasycera intermediella Stainton, 1867, Batia internella Jäckh, 1972, Carcina quercana (Fabricius, 1775), Oegoconia deauratella (Herrich-Schäffer, 1854), Oegoconia caradjai Popescu-Gorj & Caˇpus¸e, 1965, Agonopterix ferulae (Zeller, 1847), Agonopterix kaekeritziana (Linnaeus, 1767) and Lecithocera anatolica Gozmány, 1978. Two new combinations are proposed: Epicallima einsleri (Amsel, 1934), comb. -
7. Kirvelilattakoiselvitys Helsingissä Ja Inkoossa 2011
Sisällysluettelo Tiivistelmä 2 1. Johdanto 3 2. Tulokset 4 2.1. Mukulakirvelin esiintyminen 4 2.2. Kirvelilattakoin esiintyminen 6 3. Johtopäätökset ja toimenpidesuositukset 9 3.1. Jatkoselvitykset ja seuranta 9 3.2. Kohteiden hoito 9 4. Kirjallisuus 10 Liite 1. Menetelmäkuvaukset 13 Liite 2. Kohdekohtaiset tiedot 15 Kannen kuva: Kirvelilattakoin toukka seitissään mukulakirvelin avautuvan kukinnon keskellä Helsingin Lapinlahdessa (kuvio 7b). Valokuvat © Faunatica Oy (valokuvat ovat autenttisia ja otettu luonnonmukaisissa olosuhteissa) Karttakuvat © Faunatica Oy Pohjakartat © Maanmittauslaitos lupa nro 7/MML/2011 Kirjoittajat: Pekka Robert Sundell ja Kari Nupponen (Faunatica Oy) Kiitokset: Ilpo Huolman (Uudenmaan ELY-keskus); Arto Kurtto, Raino Lampinen (Helsingin yliopiston Kasvitieteellinen puutarha ja kasvimuseo). Tiivistelmä Helsingin kaupungin ja Inkoon Fagervikin alueilla selvitettiin kesällä 2011 mukulakirvelikasvustojen tilaa ja kirvelilattakoin esiintymistä niissä. Selvitys tehtiin Helsingin kaupungin alueelta todetuissa seitsemässä mukulakirvelikasvustossa (Kurtto & Helynranta 1998) sekä Inkoon Fagervikin kahdessa tunnetussa kasvin esiintymispaikassa. Työ toteutettiin kirvelilattakoin toukka-aikaan kesäkuun lopussa - heinäkuun alussa, jolloin voitiin havainnoida lajin esiintymistä. Selvitys tehtiin Uudenmaan ELY-keskuksen toimeksiannosta ja Faunatica Oy:n toimesta. Mukulakirveliä havaittiin viidessä kohteessa: Helsingin Lapinlahdessa, Pikku-Huopalahdessa, Koskelassa ja Malminkartanossa sekä Inkoon Fagervikissä. Kirvelilattakoi