David Silberberg San Francisco Bay Area Location Sound Mixer, Analogue Audio Restorer, FCP Editor, and Film-Maker
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Telling Stories with Soundtracks: an Empirical Analysis of Music in Film
Telling Stories with Soundtracks: An Empirical Analysis of Music in Film Jon Gillick David Bamman School of Information School of Information University of California, Berkeley University of California, Berkeley [email protected] [email protected] Abstract (Guha et al., 2015; Kociskˇ y` et al., 2017), natural language understanding (Frermann et al., 2017), Soundtracks play an important role in carry- ing the story of a film. In this work, we col- summarization (Gorinski and Lapata, 2015) and lect a corpus of movies and television shows image captioning (Zhu et al., 2015; Rohrbach matched with subtitles and soundtracks and et al., 2015, 2017; Tapaswi et al., 2015), the analyze the relationship between story, song, modalities examined are almost exclusively lim- and audience reception. We look at the con- ited to text and image. In this work, we present tent of a film through the lens of its latent top- a new perspective on multimodal storytelling by ics and at the content of a song through de- focusing on a so-far neglected aspect of narrative: scriptors of its musical attributes. In two ex- the role of music. periments, we find first that individual topics are strongly associated with musical attributes, We focus specifically on the ways in which 1 and second, that musical attributes of sound- soundtracks contribute to films, presenting a first tracks are predictive of film ratings, even after look from a computational modeling perspective controlling for topic and genre. into soundtracks as storytelling devices. By devel- oping models that connect films with musical pa- 1 Introduction rameters of soundtracks, we can gain insight into The medium of film is often taken to be a canon- musical choices both past and future. -
The Work of the Critic
CHAPTER 1 The Work of the Critic Oh, gentle lady, do not put me to’t. For I am nothing if not critical. —Iago to Desdemona (Shakespeare, Othello, Act 2, Scene I) INTRODUCTION What is the advantage of knowing how to perform television criticism if you are not going to be a professional television critic? The advantage to you as a television viewer is that you will not only be able to make informed judgment about the television programs you watch, but also you will better understand your reaction and the reactions of others who share the experience of watching. Critical acuity enables you to move from casual enjoyment of a television program to a fuller and richer understanding. A viewer who does not possess critical viewing skills may enjoy watching a television program and experience various responses to it, such as laughter, relief, fright, shock, tension, or relaxation. These are fun- damental sensations that people may get from watching television, and, for the most part, viewers who are not critics remain at this level. Critical awareness, however, enables you to move to a higher level that illuminates production practices and enhances your under- standing of culture, human nature, and interpretation. Students studying television production with ambitions to write, direct, edit, produce, and/or become camera operators will find knowledge of television criticism necessary and useful as well. Television criticism is about the evaluation of content, its context, organiza- tion, story and characterization, style, genre, and audience desire. Knowledge of these concepts is the foundation of successful production. THE ENDS OF CRITICISM Just as critics of books evaluate works of fiction and nonfiction by holding them to estab- lished standards, television critics utilize methodology and theory to comprehend, analyze, interpret, and evaluate television programs. -
Netflix and the Development of the Internet Television Network
Syracuse University SURFACE Dissertations - ALL SURFACE May 2016 Netflix and the Development of the Internet Television Network Laura Osur Syracuse University Follow this and additional works at: https://surface.syr.edu/etd Part of the Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Osur, Laura, "Netflix and the Development of the Internet Television Network" (2016). Dissertations - ALL. 448. https://surface.syr.edu/etd/448 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the SURFACE at SURFACE. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations - ALL by an authorized administrator of SURFACE. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Abstract When Netflix launched in April 1998, Internet video was in its infancy. Eighteen years later, Netflix has developed into the first truly global Internet TV network. Many books have been written about the five broadcast networks – NBC, CBS, ABC, Fox, and the CW – and many about the major cable networks – HBO, CNN, MTV, Nickelodeon, just to name a few – and this is the fitting time to undertake a detailed analysis of how Netflix, as the preeminent Internet TV networks, has come to be. This book, then, combines historical, industrial, and textual analysis to investigate, contextualize, and historicize Netflix's development as an Internet TV network. The book is split into four chapters. The first explores the ways in which Netflix's development during its early years a DVD-by-mail company – 1998-2007, a period I am calling "Netflix as Rental Company" – lay the foundations for the company's future iterations and successes. During this period, Netflix adapted DVD distribution to the Internet, revolutionizing the way viewers receive, watch, and choose content, and built a brand reputation on consumer-centric innovation. -
Limitations on Copyright Protection for Format Ideas in Reality Television Programming
For exclusive use of MLRC members and other parties specifically authorized by MLRC. © Media Law Resource Center, Inc. LIMITATIONS ON COPYRIGHT PROTECTION FOR FORMAT IDEAS IN REALITY TELEVISION PROGRAMMING By Kent R. Raygor and Edwin Komen* * Kent R. Raygor and Edwin Komen are partners in the Entertainment, Media, and Technology Group in the Century City, California and Washington, D.C. offices, respectively, of Sheppard Mullin Richter & Hampton LLP. The authors thank Ben Aigboboh, an associate in the Century City office, for his assistance with this article. 97 For exclusive use of MLRC members and other parties specifically authorized by MLRC. © Media Law Resource Center, Inc. LIMITATIONS ON COPYRIGHT PROTECTION FOR FORMAT IDEAS IN REALITY TELEVISION PROGRAMMING I. INTRODUCTION Television networks constantly compete to find and produce the next big hit. The shifting economic landscape forged by increasing competition between and among ever-proliferating media platforms, however, places extreme pressure on network profit margins. Fully scripted hour-long dramas and half-hour comedies have become increasingly costly, while delivering diminishing ratings in the key demographics most valued by advertisers. It therefore is not surprising that the reality television genre has become a staple of network schedules. New reality shows are churned out each season.1 The main appeal, of course, is that they are cheap to make and addictive to watch. Networks are able to take ordinary people and create a show without having to pay “A-list” actor salaries and hire teams of writers.2 Many of the most popular programs are unscripted, meaning lower cost for higher ratings. Even where the ratings are flat, such shows are capable of generating higher profit margins through advertising directed to large groups of more readily targeted viewers. -
Mixed Reality Technologies for Immersive Interactive Broadcast
MIXED REALITY TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMMERSIVE INTERACTIVE BROADCAST O. Schreer1, W. Waizenegger1, W. Fernando2, H. Kodikara Arachchi2, A. Oehme3, A. Smolic4, B. Yargicoglu5, A. Akman5, U. Curjel6 1Fraunhofer HHI, Germany; 2University of Surrey, UK; 3HFC Human- Factors-Consult, Germany; 4Disney Research Zurich, Switzerland; 5Argela, Turkey; 6SRF, Switzerland ABSTRACT Up until now, TV has been a one-to-many proposition apart from a few exceptions. The TV Stations produced and packaged their shows and the consumers had to tune in at a specific time to watch their favourite show. However, new technologies are changing the way we watch and produce television programs. For example, viewers often use second screen applications and are engaged in lively discussions via social media channels while watching TV. Nevertheless, immediate live interaction with broadcast media is still not possible. In this paper, the latest results of the European funded project ACTION-TV, which is developing novel forms of user interaction based on advanced Computer Vision and Mixed-Reality technologies, are presented. The aim of this research project is to let viewers actively participate in pre-produced live-action television shows. This expands the horizon of the interactive television concept towards engaging television shows. The paper explains the concept, challenges and solutions resulting in a first prototype real-time demonstrator for novel interactive TV services. INTRODUCTION ACTION-TV [1] proposes an innovative mode of user interaction for broadcasting to relax the rigid and passive nature of present broadcasting ecosystems. It has two key aims: (i) a group of users can take part in TV shows providing a sense of immersion into the show and seamless natural engagement with the content; (ii) users are encouraged to use TV shows as a means of social engagement while keeping themselves and their talents more visible across social circles. -
Developments in Television Viewership
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 2-2016 Developments in Television Viewership Lucile E. Hecht Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/730 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] DEVELOPMENTS IN TELEVISION VIEWERSHIP by LUCILE E. HECHT A masters’ thesis submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Liberal Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts, The City University of New York 2016 © 2016 LUCILE E. HECHT All Rights Reserved ii DEVELOPMENTS IN TELVISION VIEWERSHIP by LUCILE E. HECHT This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in Liberal Studies satisfying the thesis requirement for the degree of Master of Arts. Giancarlo Lombardi ___________________ ______________________________ Date Thesis Adviser Matthew Gold ___________________ ______________________________ Date Executive Officer THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK iii Abstract DEVELOPMENTS IN TELEVISION VIEWERSHIP by Lucile E. Hecht Adviser: Professor Giancarlo Lombardi In recent years the ways in which we watch television has changed, and so has the television we watch. “Binge watching,” almost the Oxford English Dictionary’s Word of the Year in 2013, has taken a firm hold on the American television audience who now watches television not according to the broadcast schedule but on its own terms. So, too, has the practice of engaging with other audience members, be they friends, family, or strangers, while watching a show by using a secondary device – a “second screen.” These practices have been developing for some time, and as technology adapts to facilitate them the denizens of television viewers now consider them normal. -
Indie TV: Innovation in Series Development Aymar Jean Christian Northwestern Univeristy I Spent Five Years Interviewing Creators
Indie TV: Innovation in series development DRAFT Aymar Jean Christian Northwestern Univeristy I spent five years interviewing creators of American web series, or independent television online,1 speaking with 134 producers and executives making and releasing scripted series independent of traditional network investment. No two series or creators were ever alike. Some were sci-fi comedies created by Trekkers, others urban dramas by black women. Nevertheless nearly every creator differentiated their work and products from traditional television in some way. Strikingly, whenever I ask if any particular creator inspired them to develop their own show independently, I heard one response more than any other: Felicia Day. Indie TV creators revere Day for her innovation in production and distribution: she developed a hit franchise, The Guild, outside network development processes. The Guild, a sitcom about a diverse group of gamers who sit at computers all day to play an MMORPG in the style of World of Warcraft, ran for six seasons, from 2007 to 2013, and spawned a music video, DVDs, comic books, a companion book, as well as marshaled the passions of hundreds of thousands of fans. By the end of its run, The Guild had amassed over 330,000 subscribers on YouTube, though it could also be seen on other portals. In my work I have seen The Guild emerge as central to the online indie TV industry’s case for itself as antidote to what ails Hollywood. Day initially pitched to Christian, A.J. (forthcoming). Indie TV: Innovation in Series Development, in Media Independence: 1 working with freedom or working for free?. -
Television Trends for Millennials and Generation Z in the Nordic Region
The Ultimate TV Show project Television trends for Millennials and Generation Z in the Nordic region Annette Hill Imagining the ultimate Terry Pratchett TV show (done right) by a Nordic fan Summary The Ultimate TV Show project used mixed methods to analyze the television show preferences of Millennial and Generation Z viewers in the Nordic regions of Sweden, Denmark, Norway, and Finland. The project used contextual information, including ratings data for the top television series from 2019 to 2020; news and magazine articles featuring critics’ top picks for TV shows to watch; and fan discussions about their favourite series on public websites. The primary data that formed the basis of this report included qualitative interviews with Nordic viewers. The project conducted interviews with 44 viewers, during November and December 2020, that addressed their tastes and values and the social context surrounding television. The sample included a mix of male and female viewers between the ages of 18 and 38. The research highlighted a golden age for television, where both linear television and streaming services provided a social place where viewers could sit around the campfire and experience amazing storytelling. From drama and comedy to adult animation and reality romance, audiences valued television as both a “friend that never lets you down” and a master storyteller that invited empathetic viewers to relate to characters and reflect on their own lives. Key themes from the empirical data included the shift from solo to social viewing, the DNA of television storytelling and the value of authenticity. In the past year, Nordic viewers have turned toward television to while away the hours at home during the COVID-19 pandemic. -
2015 Catalogue
14th Annual ASHLAND INDEPENDENT FILM FESTIVAL April 9-13, 2015 ashlandfilm.org PAGE 1 CONTENTS PO Box 218 Box Office 3 Ashland, Oregon 97520 Venues 5 541.488.3823 Support AIFF 7 [email protected] Welcome 8 ashlandfilm.org Sponsors & Grantors 11 Parties 14 Rogue Award 17 Connect with #AIFF15 Sneak Preview Screening 19 twitter.com/ashlandfilm Rebel Heart Filmmaking Workshop 20 facebook.com/ashlandfilm Filmmaker TalkBack Panels 21 blog.ashlandfilm.org instagram.com/ashlandfilm Locals Only & LAUNCH Films 22 Family Films 25 Awards & Jurors 26 SAVE THE DATES! Films 29 Documentaries 30 REEL to ROGUE: October 1, 2015 Short Documentaries 49 World FIlm Week: October 2-8, 2015 Features 59 15th Annual AIFF: Shorts 68 April 7-11, 2016 The AIFF Team 84 Volunteers 86 Donors & Members 88 The 2015 Festival art was painted on Thanks 90 location by Gabriel Mark Lipper Schedule 91 Film Index 96 Graphic design by CarterWorks PAGE 2 PAGE 3 BOX OFFICE & MERCHANDISE The AIFF Box Office brought to you by MARCH 16 Tickets go on sale to Members MARCH 22 Tickets go on sale to the General Public PURCHASE TICKETS ONLINE at ashlandfilm.org No service fee thanks to Project A! TICKET PRICES Films PRE-SALE TICKETS/WILL CALL General: $13 Seniors (62+): $12 the Information Kiosk, Downtown Ashland Plaza o Students (w/valid ID): $6 t P Member Pre-sale Dates: March 16-21, 4-6pm Oregon Trail Card Holders: $5 (Box Office only) E Online ordering begins at 10am PST Special Events R Benefactor, Executive O Rebel Heart Filmmaking Workshop: Producer & Producer Monday, March 16 E $20 general/$10 student Director Tuesday, March 17 P Back on Board: Greg Louganis Fan Wednesday, March 18 L Special Screening: $15 general/$8 student Cine Thursday, March 19 W E Indie Friday, March 20 Locals Only Film Programs O ! Friend Saturday, March 21 Free (ticket required) P General Public Pre-sale Dates/Hours Filmmaker TalkBack Panels Sunday, March 22, 4-6pm Free (ticket required) Check website for additional hours Parties DURING FESTIVAL TICKETS/WILL CALL Opening Night Bash: $30 Varsity Theatre, 166 E. -
WRITING for EPISODIC TV from Freelance to Showrunner
WRITING FOR EPISODIC TV From Freelance to Showrunner Written by: Al Jean Brad Kern Jeff Melvoin Pamela Pettler Dawn Prestwich Pam Veasey John Wirth Nicole Yorkin Additional Contributions by: Henry Bromell, Mitch Burgess, Carlton Cuse, Robin Green, Barbara Hall, Al Jean, Amy Lippman, Dan O’Shannon, Phil Rosenthal, Joel Surnow, John Wells, Lydia Woodward Edited by: John Wirth Jeff Melvoin i Introduction: Writing for Episodic Television – A User’s Guide In the not so distant past, episodic television writers worked their way up through the ranks, slowly in most cases, learning the ropes from their more-experienced colleagues. Those days are gone, and while their passing has ushered in a new age of unprecedented mobility and power for television writers, the transition has also spelled the end of both a traditional means of education and a certain culture in which that education was transmitted. The purpose of this booklet is twofold: first, to convey some of the culture of working on staff by providing informal job descrip- tions, a sense of general expectations, and practical working tips; second, to render relevant WGA rules into reader-friendly lan- guage for staff writers and executive producers. The material is organized into four chapters by job level: FREE- LANCER, STAFF WRITER/STORY EDITOR, WRITER-PRODUCER, EXECUTIVE PRODUCER. For our purposes, executive producer and showrunner are used interchangeably, although this is not always the case. Various appendices follow, including pertinent sections of the WGA Minimum Basic Agreement (MBA). As this is a booklet, not a book, it does not make many distinc- tions among the different genres found in episodic television (half- hour, animation, primetime, cable, first-run syndication, and so forth). -
Reality Television Production As Dirty Work
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2016 Good Character: Reality Television Production as Dirty Work Junhow Wei University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the Communication Commons, Organizational Behavior and Theory Commons, and the Sociology Commons Recommended Citation Wei, Junhow, "Good Character: Reality Television Production as Dirty Work" (2016). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 2094. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/2094 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/2094 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Good Character: Reality Television Production as Dirty Work Abstract Audiences, critics, and academics have raised significant moral concerns about reality television. The genre is commonly criticized for being exploitative, harmful, and fake. By extension, reality TV workers are morally tainted, seen as dirty workers of questionable character. This dissertation describes the sources of moral taint in reality television production and how production workers dispel this taint—making their work acceptable and even glorious to themselves and others—through everyday micro-level interaction. The data for this study comes from approximately 2 years of ethnographic observation at 2 reality TV production companies, attendance at 2 reality TV industry conferences, and interviews with 83 respondents, including reality TV production workers, television network executives, and people who auditioned to be on reality shows. Findings focus on the development process, during which production companies generate ideas for new television shows and pitch those ideas to television networks. First, I describe the development process and three significant moral dilemmas that workers face at this initial stage of production: creating negative representations (e.g. -
KCPS Launches New One-Hour Television Show for Distance And
KCPS launches new one-hour television show for distance and virtual learners In partnership with KSHB and KCMI 38 The Spot, KCPS’s new television show will feature creative learning opportunites for all families in the Kansas City viewing area Kansas City, August 13, 2020: KCPS, in partnership with KSHB and KCMI 38 The Spot, has launched a new one-hour television show created to provide additional learning opportunities for all families in the Kansas City viewing area. ‘KCPS Homeroom’ is a new television show that will offer daily academic instruction in the core content areas for all age groups. These content areas include Math, English Language Arts, Science, Social Studies and Fine Arts. The goal of this television show is to provide an additional academic outlet for families as we all navigate education through distance learning and virtual learning during the pandemic. In order to reach more students, KCPS will air academic content on 38 The Spot every week day at 8:00 a.m. At KCPS, we understand the struggles of at-home learning; we understand the difficulties of balancing academics, family dynamics and work. Our goal is to provide an extra resource for not only KCPS students but students throughout the area. We look forward to providing this show for our families. We hope families find it valuable and continue to tune in throughout the school year. Start your day with KCPS Homeroom on 38 The Spot! This new one-hour television show created by Kansas City Public Schools is a learning opportunity available to all families in the Greater Kansas City metropolitan area.