Great Rides: China's Silt Road

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Great Rides: China's Silt Road D E T A I L S WHERE: South-west China START/FINISH: Hong Kong to Kunming DISTANCE: 2,180km PICTURES: Steve Livingston & Getty Images CHINA | GREAT RIDES Great rides Pam near Xingpu, happy to be on a well- CHINA’S surfaced road SILT ROAD Muddy roadworks made Steve and Pam Livingston’s 2,000km journey across south-west China a challenge but didn’t diminish the scenery or their reception Do it yourself V I S I T I N G he ferry from Hong Kong docked at followed the Xi River, the second largest in CHINA Gaoming on the mainland at 9pm. China. Ships on it showed its importance as You need a visa for mainland We – Ken, Ros, Pam, and I – were a transport artery and reminded me of the China. We were able to T obtain ones valid for three met by serious men in military uniforms. Rhine. While the road was dual carriageway We were nervous, having heard of Chinese on this section, it was relatively quiet and we months. On application, you will be required to produce an officialdom. Our passports were scrutinised, made good speed. itinerary, so we booked five our panniers and bikes put through security We took a break at the city of Wuzhou, hotels on our route, which scanners. We wondered how we would find which has the largest collection of snakes was acceptable. We cancelled our hotel, booked in advance in accordance in the world. It’s not a zoo but a farm: the or rearranged these as we travelled. Chinese hotels with the visa arrangement, in this strange snakes are bred for eating. Walking round the are generally good quality city in the dark. Then we were shown market there, we saw not only live snakes and very cheap – usually another side of China, one we were to meet in nets for sale, but also toads, terrapins, about £10-20 for a double again and again. turtles and other unusual food animals. room. They always have An official beckoned a taxi driver waiting From Wuzhou, we cycled north over the internet. If you are cycling independently, it is essential near the entrance, and told him to lead us southern reaches of the Nan Ling mountains, to be able to recognise the there. We following the taxi, tagging along climbing gradually through bamboo forest. Chinese characters for ‘hotel’ like ducklings, as he guided us along the We crossed the watershed, cruised downhill, – they often don’t look like nighttime streets, beneath unreadable and suddenly saw huge pillars of limestone hotels from the outside! If you get stuck, there will be Chinese signs. At the hotel, the helpfulness clad in green, except for grey cliffs that were always someone who will put continued. Bicycles shouldn’t be outside, the too steep for trees to cling to. Surely this was themselves out to help you. receptionist gestured; bring them in and lock the inspiration for scenes from the hit movie them up in the lobby. Avatar? The pinnacles became straighter and taller as we rode through them, until they TOWERS OF LIMESTONE surrounded us in every direction – a massive We had planned a trip of two months, cycling collection of extraordinary summits like giant unsupported from Hong Kong to Kunming. shark teeth. We would take the National Highway G321 We stopped off in Yangshuo and spent a almost all the way. For the first few days it few days there, cycling round on day outings THE PINNACLES SURROUNDED US IN EVERY DIRECTION – A MASSIVE COLLECTION OF SUMMITS LIKE GIANT SHARK TEETH CYCLINGUK.ORG CYCLE 51 CHINA | GREAT RIDES Above: Small temple in Xingping, North Guangxi Above right: Street scene in Pu’an Below left: One of the more passable stretches of muddy road… Below right: Spectacular karst landscape between Yangshuo and Guilin to ogle at the quintessentially Chinese difference between them and regular Han works around us was mixed in and the sloppy landscape of limestone towers. We saw other Chinese folk was most apparent in the mess had the consistency of wet cement. Westerners for the first and only time until women. The Dong women stood out in their Pedalling on the flat was like climbing a Kunming. The we continued to Guilin, climbing brightly coloured, everyday ethnic clothing. steep hill. Eventually, the sludge became high on a road overlooking the amazing karst so deep that we had to get off and push. scenery. STUCK IN THE MUD Our wheels were jammed with filth, and From Guilin, we headed north then west, Ken and Ros left us here, continuing by chains and gears were covered with lumps of joining another big river, the Duliu Jiang. public transport to visit other parts of cement-like gunge. This flows between the steep mountains China. We said our farewells, not only to I knew that no one would speak English of Guizhou Province and offers the easiest them but also, it turned out, the tarmac. but we had to find out if it was possible way west. A new motorway follows the same The authorities had decided that the G321 to get through. With a flash of inspiration, valley, generally on stilts, but that was not an needed improving. We spent several days I remembered the little notebook in my option for us. Yet the G321 follows the Duliu coping with large roadworks, then met our handlebar bag. The Chinese don’t use our almost to its source. match on the morning we left Rongjiang. letters but they do use the same numbers, We were away from tourist area now, There had been heavy rain during the and we had seen ‘km’ being used on road and the culture changed too. This area night and we were riding on a base of mud. signs. I pushed my bike up to a workman is inhabited by the Dong people, and the To make it worse, limestone dust from the and pointed at the sludge and wrote down: 10km? 20km? He wrote 80km. It was hopeless, but the G321 was the only way THERE HAD BEEN HEAVY RAIN OVERNIGHT through. Nothing for it but to flag down a lorry. AND WE WERE RIDING ON A BASE OF MUD The first wagon to pass was an empty low- CYCLINGUK.ORG CYCLE 53 GREAT RIDES | CHINA Clockwise Fact file from above: A rocky approach to CHINA’S SILT Pu’an. Day ride near Yangshuo. ROAD Bikes on lorry DISTANCE: 2,180 km in six weeks. ROUTE: We took a ferry for five hours from Hong Kong to Gaoming. From loader. The driver looked down at us in the mounted a small motor bike and set off. there we cycled on the G321 to mud with our filthy bikes and immediately Fortunately, the road went downhill, for about Guilin, then Guiyang. From here we grasped the situation. Moments later, we 2,000 feet, so we kept up with him, all the used the G320 to Kunming. had them strapped behind the cab. His way down to a small town in the valley. He CONDITIONS: We travelled from early wagon had four-wheel drive and could cope stopped outside a frugal-looking building. February to early April. The weather with the awful conditions. He dropped us off Odd looking hotel, I thought, as I followed was unusually warm initially, then cold and wet. Road surfaces varied when the surface was firm again, though still him in. There was a doctor behind a desk, from excellent tarmac on finished unsurfaced. I’d lost a lot of paint from my talking to a younger man in a white coat. I sections to appalling mud on sections bike’s top tube where it had rubbed on the was beckoned in and offered a chair. The where the road had been removed lorry as it lurched along, but otherwise the doctor listened to our guide, then turned to prior to rebuilding. (It should be bikes were rideable. The driver wouldn’t take me with the interested look reserved for a complete now.) any money for his trouble. new patient. BIKES: Holdsworth Mistral (1978), We had to become accustomed to It was bizarre. I pulled out my paper Surly Disc Trucker (2016) conditions like that on the road. The again and showed it. The doctor took it MAPS: Nelles China South mudguards came off, otherwise the wheels and scanned it up and down. He spoke no 1:1,750,00. Print-outs of Google Maps. became jammed. Fortunately, after the lorry English but understanding dawned, and he incident, these conditions lasted for less started to laugh and spoke to our guide, I’M GLAD I HAD… A Garmin Oregon GPS, though the marker was always than ten kilometres at a time, so we were who looked sheepish. He gestured that we skewed about 500m NW. Chinese able to push through. followed him, and got into his car. We rode roads in cities are generally well behind, through the busy market street, signed in both Chinese characters LOST IN TRANSLATION until he stopped at a house and spoke to and Pidgin. We could usually identify We generally found a hotel in every town the owner. We were taken to a bedroom and a main road on the screen and work out our route through the town from along our way. One afternoon, however, we we realised, as the doctor left, that we had there. were in a mountainous area and our best accommodation. NEXT TIME I WOULD… Download a guess from the GPS was that the nearest The situation resolved itself later when I simple version of Google Translate town was about 40km away, with big climbs looked at the help sheet again.
Recommended publications
  • Glossary of Place Names for the Chinese Australian Hometown Heritage Tour, January 2018
    Glossary of place names for the Chinese Australian Hometown Heritage Tour, January 2018 Chinese English name or characters Mandarin (pinyin) Cantonese (Yale) ‘Chinese postal romanisation’ (traditional) HONG KONG Hong Kong 香港 Xiānggǎng Hēunggóng Wan Chai 灣仔 Wānzǐ Wāanjái Hong Kong Cemetery 香港墳場 Xiānggǎng féncháng Hēunggóng fàhnchèung Happy Valley 跑馬地 Pǎomǎdì Paaúmàhdeí Hong Kong China Ferry Terminal 中港碼頭 Zhōnggǎng mǎtóu Jūnggóng máhtàuh GUANGDONG Canton [province], Kwangtung 廣東 Guǎngdōng Gwóngdūng Canton [city], Kwangchow (Foo) 廣州(府) Guǎngzhōu(fǔ) Gwóngjāu(fú) Pearl River Delta 珠江三角洲 Zhūjiāng sānjiǎo zhōu Jyūgōng sāamgok jāu Sze Yap, See Yup, Four Counties 四邑 Sìyì Seiyāp Wuyi, Five Counties 五邑 Wǔyì Ńghyāp Sam Yap, Three Counties 三邑 Sānyì Sāamyāp JIANGMEN Kongmoon, Jiangmen 江門 Jiāngmén Gōngmùhn Jiangmen Port 江門港 Jiāngméngǎng Gōngmùhngóng Xi River, West River 西江 Xījiāng Sāigōng Gōngmùhn Ńghyāp Wuyi Museum of Overseas Chinese, 江門五邑華僑華人博 Jiāngmén Wǔyì huàqiáo wahkìuh wahyàhn Jiangmen Museum 物馆 huàrén bówùguǎn bokmahtgún KAIPING Hoiping, Kaiping 開平 Kāipíng Hōipèhng Kaiping diaolou (watchtowers) 開平碉樓 Kāipíng diāolóu Hōipèhng dīulàuh Tangkou 塘口 Tángkǒu Tòhngháu Cangdong [Tse village] 倉東 Cāngdōng Chōngdūng Chōngdūng gāauyuhk Cangdong Heritage Education Centre 倉東教育基地 Cāngdōng jiàoyu jīdì gēideih Li Yuan, Li Garden 立園 Lìyuán Laahpyùhn Chek Ham, Chikan 赤坎 Chìkǎn Chekhām Tan River 潭江 Tán Jiāng Tàahm gōng Zili 自力 Zìlì Jihlihk Dik Hoy, Dihai 荻海 Díhǎi Dihkhói Fengcai Hall 風采堂 Fēngcǎitáng Fūngchóitòhng Majianglong 馬降龍 Mǎjiànglóng Máhgonglùhng Yueshan
    [Show full text]
  • PRC: Anhui Chao Lake Environmental Rehabilitation Project
    Due Diligence Report of Environment Project Number: 44036 September 2015 PRC: Anhui Chao Lake Environmental Rehabilitation Project Prepared by Anhui Provincial Project Management Office (APPMO) For Subproject H1 Hefei City Binhu New District Beilaowei Environment Improvement Subproject L1 Chao Lake Basin Lu’an Eastern New Town District Water Environment Improvement Subproject WW1 Wuwei County Wucheng Water Environment (Wuwei Section of Xi River) Integrated Improvement This due diligence report of environment is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. CURRENCY EQUIVALENT $1 = CNY6.3549 (on 3 September 2015) ABBREVIATIONS ADB - Asian Development Bank A2/0 - Anaerobic-anoxic-oxic AP - Affected Person APG - Anhui Provincial Government As - Arsenic BOD5 - 5-day biochemical oxygen demand Cd - Cadmium CLMA - Chao Lake Management Authority CNY - Chinese Yuan COD - Chemical oxygen demand Cr - Chromium DFR - Draft final report DMF - Design and Monitoring Framework DRC - Development and Reform Commission EA - Executing Agency EFS - Engineering Feasibility Study EHS - Environmental Health and Safety EIA - Environmental
    [Show full text]
  • Mercury Accumulation in Vegetable Houttuynia Cordata Thunb. from Two
    www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Mercury accumulation in vegetable Houttuynia cordata Thunb. from two diferent geological areas in southwest China and implications for human consumption Qingfeng Wang1,2*, Zhonggen Li1,2, Xinbin Feng2, Ao Wang4, Xinyu Li2,3, Dan Wang1 & Leilei Fan1 Houttuynia cordata Thunb. (HCT) is a common vegetable native to southwest China, and grown for consumption. The results suggested that THg contents in all parts and MeHg in underground parts of HCT in Hg mining areas were much higher than those in non-Hg mining areas. The highest THg and MeHg content of HCT were found in the roots, followed by the other tissues in the sequence: roots > leaves > rhizomes > aboveground stems (THg), and roots > rhizomes > aboveground stems > leaves (MeHg). The average THg bioaccumulation factor (BCF) of HCT root in the Hg mining area and in non-Hg mining areas could reach 1.02 ± 0.71 and 0.99 ± 0.71 respectively, indicating that HCT is a Hg accumulator. And the THg and MeHg contents in all tissues of HCT, including the leaves, were signifcantly correlated with THg and MeHg content in the soil. Additionally, preferred dietary habits of HCT consumption could directly afect the Hg exposure risk. Consuming the aboveground parts (CAP) of HCT potentially poses a high THg exposure risk and consuming the underground parts (CUP) may lead to a relatively high MeHg exposure risk. Only consuming the rhizomes (OCR) of the underground parts could signifcantly reduce the exposure risk of THg and to some extent of MeHg. In summary, HCT should not be cultivated near the Hg contaminated sites, such as Hg tailings, as it is associated with a greater risk of Hg exposure and high root Hg levels, and the roots should be removed before consumption to reduce the Hg risk.
    [Show full text]
  • Transport Corridors and Regional Balance in China: the Case of Coal Trade and Logistics Chengjin Wang, César Ducruet
    Transport corridors and regional balance in China: the case of coal trade and logistics Chengjin Wang, César Ducruet To cite this version: Chengjin Wang, César Ducruet. Transport corridors and regional balance in China: the case of coal trade and logistics. Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, 2014, 40, pp.3-16. halshs-01069149 HAL Id: halshs-01069149 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01069149 Submitted on 28 Sep 2014 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Transport corridors and regional balance in China: the case of coal trade and logistics Dr. Chengjin WANG Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China Email: [email protected] Dr. César DUCRUET1 National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) UMR 8504 Géographie-cités F-75006 Paris, France Email: [email protected] Pre-final version of the paper published in Journal of Transport Geography, special issue on “The Changing Landscapes of Transport and Logistics in China”, Vol. 40, pp. 3-16. Abstract Coal plays a vital role in the socio-economic development of China. Yet, the spatial mismatch between production centers (inland Northwest) and consumption centers (coastal region) within China fostered the emergence of dedicated coal transport corridors with limited alternatives.
    [Show full text]
  • Glossary of Place Names for the Chinese Australian Hometown Heritage Tour, March 2017
    Glossary of place names for the Chinese Australian Hometown Heritage Tour, March 2017 Chinese English name or characters Mandarin (pinyin) Cantonese (Yale) ‘Chinese postal romanisation’ (traditional) HONG KONG Hong Kong 香港 Xiānggǎng Hēunggóng Tsim Sha Tsui (TST) 尖沙嘴 Jiānshāzuǐ Jīmsājéui Pokfulam 薄扶林 Bófúlín Bohkfùhlàhm Tung Wah Coffin Home 東華義莊 Dōnghuá yìzhuāng Dūngwah yihjōng Hong Kong China Ferry Terminal 中港碼頭 Zhōnggǎng mǎtóu Jūnggóng máhtàuh GUANGDONG Canton [province], Kwangtung 廣東 Guǎngdōng Gwóngdūng Canton [city], Kwangchow (Foo) 廣州(府) Guǎngzhōu(fǔ) Gwóngjāu(fú) Pearl River Delta 珠江三角洲 Zhūjiāng sānjiǎo zhōu Jyūgōng sāamgok jāu Sze Yap, See Yup, Four Counties 四邑 Sìyì Seiyāp Wuyi, Five Counties 五邑 Wǔyì Ńghyāp Sam Yap, Three Counties 三邑 Sānyì Sāamyāp JIANGMEN Kongmoon, Jiangmen 江門 Jiāngmén Gōngmùhn Jiangmen Port 江門港 Jiāngméngǎng Gōngmùhngóng Xi River, West River 西江 Xījiāng Sāigōng Jiāngmén Wǔyì Gōngmùhn Ńghyāp Wuyi Museum of Overseas Chinese, 江門五邑華僑 huàqiáo huàrén wahkìuh wahyàhn Jiangmen Museum 華人博物馆 bówùguǎn bokmahtgún Ńghyāp daaihhohk 五邑大學中國 Wǔyì dàxué Zhōngguó Wuyi University Overseas Chinese Jūnggwok kìuhhēung 僑鄉文化研究 qiáoxiāng wénhuà Culture Research Centre màhnfa yìhngau 中心 yánjiù zhōngxīn jūngsām Pengjiang 蓬江 Péngjiāng Fùhnggōng KAIPING Hoiping, Kaiping 開平 Kāipíng Hōipèhng Kaiping diaolou 開平碉樓 Kāipíng diāolóu Hōipèhng dīulàuh Tangkou 塘口 Tángkǒu Tòhngháu Cangdong 倉東 Cāngdōng Chōngdūng Cangdong Heritage Education Chōngdūng gāauyuhk 倉東教育基地 Cāngdōng jiàoyu jīdì Centre gēideih Li Yuan, Li Garden 立園 Lìyuán Laahpyùhn Glossary of place
    [Show full text]
  • On the Historical Context and the Inheritance Strategy of the Water Transport City in Guigang
    E3S Web of Conferences 143, 01032 (2 020) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20 2014301032 ARFEE 2019 On the historical context and the inheritance strategy of the water transport city in Guigang Liyuan Guo1, Liangchu Long2, Yanhua Wan3* and Ruidong Shi4 1 Master of Urban and Rural Planning, College of Civil and Architectural Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin,China 2 Professor, College of Civil and Architectural Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin,China 3 Professor, College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan,China 4 Master of Urban and Rural Planning, College of Civil and Architectural Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin,China Abstract. As the most extensive port in Guangxi's inland economic hinterland, waterway transportation is an important driving force for the development of Guigang's cities. On the basis of tracing the development history of Guigang water transport city, this paper summarizes and analyzes the historical characteristics of water transport development and the spatial evolution of Guigang city, and proposes the planning strategy of Guigang's water transport city historical context, in order to improve the competitiveness of Guigang city and promote the development of Guigang city. Historically, shipping traffic was the main means of 1 Introduction transportation in Guangxi. At that time, the primitive commercial port of Guigang was formed. The South China Guigang is located in the geometric center of Nanning, Sea and Gaoyao District of Guangdong Province are the Beihai, Liuzhou, Wuzhou and other central cities in main places for business. The starting stations are all in Guangxi Autonomous Region.
    [Show full text]
  • Year 6 Geography Research Project
    Year 6 Geography Transition Project THE GEOGRAPHY OF CHINA Over the next few weeks leading up to joining us in September, we are offering you the opportunity to complete a research project about the geography of China. On the following pages are a variety of tasks from which we would like you to complete task 1 then choose three of the option tasks to research and complete. This can be completed in various different ways: • Word Document - You can create your own word document and present your research findings like a report, newspaper article, booklet or travel guide. • PowerPoint – you can create a PowerPoint in the form of a lesson, or a presentation (you can be very creative with this). • Paper – you can do this on paper if you like, but this is a substantial piece of work, so we want to see lots of effort and detail! • Be a technological genius – if you know how to, you could create a podcast or an informative video. You are of course always welcome to complete more than four if you wish. HOW TO SUBMIT YOUR PROJECT. We would like you to bring your project into school with you in September. Task 1: Where is China? – compulsory task As Geographers, the first thing we should be able to do when learning about a new country is to locate it. Remember when researching the location to use CLOCC: • Continent • Lines of latitude • Oceans and seas • Compass directions (North, East, South, West) • Country (surrounding/bordering countries) Option 1: What is the weather and climate like in China? Write a short weather report on what the weather is like in the following areas of China: • Taklamakan Desert • Tibetan Plateau (Lhasa) Clue - below is some information to help or you could look on the BBC weather website The Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in China and second largest in the world.
    [Show full text]
  • LCSH Section X
    X (The letter) X-Men (Game) X-ray lithography BT Alphabet [GV1469.35.X25] BT Lithography X-1 (Bell supersonic plane) BT Video games X-rays—Industrial applications USE Bell X-1 (Supersonic plane) X-Men versus Street Fighter (Game) X-ray microanalysis X-15 (Rocket aircraft) (Not Subd Geog) USE X-Men vs. Street Fighter (Game) BT Microprobe analysis UF North American X-15 (Rocket aircraft) X-Men vs. Street Fighter (Game) X-ray microscope BT Astronautics [GV1469.35.X] USE X-ray microscopes Manned space flight UF X-Men versus Street Fighter (Game) X-ray microscopes (May Subd Geog) North American airplanes (Military aircraft) BT Video games [QH212.X2] Rocket planes X Network Filing System (Computer network protocol) UF X-ray microscope [Former heading] Winged spacecraft UF XNFS (Computer network protocol) BT Microscopes — Sounds BT Computer network protocols X-ray microscopy (May Subd Geog) BT Sounds X-rated movie theaters [QH212.X2] Space flight sounds USE Adult movie theaters BT Microscopy X-17 (Ballistic missile) (Not Subd Geog) X-ray absorptiometry, Dual-energy X-ray mutagenesis UF Lockheed X-17 (Ballistic missile) USE Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry BT Mutagenesis BT Ballistic missiles X-ray absorption fine structure, Extended Radiogenetics X-20 (Space glider) (Not Subd Geog) USE Extended X-ray absorption fine structure X-ray optics UF Dyna-Soar (Space glider) X-ray absorption near edge structure [TA1775] BT Reusable space vehicles UF Near edge structure, X-ray absorption UF Roentgen optics X-22 (VTOL airplane) (Not Subd Geog) Near edge
    [Show full text]
  • Emergency Response Using Volunteered Passenger Aircraft Remote Sensing Data: a Case Study on Flood Damage Mapping
    sensors Article Emergency Response Using Volunteered Passenger Aircraft Remote Sensing Data: A Case Study on Flood Damage Mapping Chisheng Wang 1,2, Junzhuo Ke 1,* , Wenqun Xiu 3, Kai Ye 3 and Qingquan Li 1 1 Guangdong Key Laboratory of Urban Informatics, School of Architecture & Urban Planning, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518000, China; [email protected] (C.W.); [email protected] (Q.L.) 2 Key Laboratory of Urban Land Resources Monitoring and Simulation, Ministry of Land and Resources, Shenzhen 518000, China 3 Shenzhen Urban Public Safety and Technology Institute, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China, Shenzhen 518000, China; [email protected] (W.X.); [email protected] (K.Y.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 20 August 2019; Accepted: 24 September 2019; Published: 25 September 2019 Abstract: Current satellite remote sensing data still have some inevitable defects, such as a low observing frequency, high cost and dense cloud cover, which limit the rapid response to ground changes and many potential applications. However, passenger aircraft may be an alternative remote sensing platform in emergency response due to the high revisit rate, dense coverage and low cost. This paper introduces a volunteered passenger aircraft remote sensing method (VPARS) for emergency response. It uses the images captured by the passenger volunteers during flight. Based on computer vision algorithms and geocoding procedures, these images can be processed into a mosaic orthoimage for rapid ground disaster mapping. Notable, due to the relatively low flight latitude, small clouds can be easily removed by stacking multi-angle tilt images in the VPARS method. A case study on the 2019 Guangdong flood monitoring validates these advantages.
    [Show full text]
  • Natural Catastrophe Report for China in Summer 2016
    Aon Benfield Greater China Natural Catastrophe Report for China in Summer 2016 October 2016 Risk. Reinsurance. Human Resources. Summer 2016 witnessed one of the worst flooding and typhoon seasons in China since 1998. Much of China endured substantial seasonal “Mei-Yu” rainfall from April that caused severe flooding, affecting nearly 20 provincial regions. This report is prepared by the Aon Benfield China Analytics team to help understand the cause(s) of the hazards, severity impact and loss estimation. This report focuses on the two major floods during summer 2016. A detailed comparison to the 1998 flooding event is provided, including rainfall statistics, impacted areas, and loss estimation. Other major hazards in 2016, including Super Typhoon Meranti, are also covered by this report. Finally, on behalf of the Aon Benfield China team, a special Thank You to all parties including government agencies, media and insurance industry bodies who provided great assistance during the data collection and investigation process, and to the kind assistance of our Aon Benfield global analytics team. Qin Lu CEO, Aon Benfield Greater China and CEO, Aon Risk Solutions China Executive Summary China has seen a series of natural disasters in 2016 including floods, typhoons, droughts and earthquakes. Direct economic loss has reached at least CNY330b, and over 3.3million hectares of crops were deemed total loss. Among all events, the two floods have been the most significant in terms of direct economic losses so far. This report illustrates causes and impacts of the floods this summer (from June to August). By the end of August, 20 provinces had been severely affected, concentrated in areas along the Yangtze River as well as in north and northeastern part of China.
    [Show full text]
  • The Quest for Zhuang Identity: Cultural Politics of Promoting the Buluotuo Cultural Festival in Guangxi, China
    THE QUEST FOR ZHUANG IDENTITY: CULTURAL POLITICS OF PROMOTING THE BULUOTUO CULTURAL FESTIVAL IN GUANGXI, CHINA SOMRAK CHAISINGKANANONT NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE 2014 THE QUEST FOR ZHUANG IDENTITY: CULTURAL POLITICS OF PROMOTING THE BULUOTUO CULTURAL FESTIVAL IN GUANGXI, CHINA SOMRAK CHAISINGKANANONT (B.A. HISTORY (2nd Class Hons.) THAMMASAT University, M.A. ANTHROPOLOGY, THAMMASAT University) A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN STUDIES NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE 2014 i DECLARATION I hereby declare that the thesis is my original work and it has been written by me in its entirety. I have duly acknowledged all the sources of information which have been used in the thesis. This thesis has also not been submitted for any degree in any university previously. Somrak Chaisingkananont 22 August 2014 ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Declaration ii Acknowledgements v Summary vii List of Maps ix List of Figures x Notes on Transliteration and Abbreviations xii Chapter 1 Introduction 1 Chapter 2 Becoming “Zhuang zu”: Notion of Ethnicity as Cultural Politics 27 2.1 Guangxi as the Southern Borderland: A Narrative of Place and People 32 at the Empire‟s Margin 2.2 Zhonghua Minzu: The Rise of the New Chinese National Identity 40 2.2.1 Nation Building and Deployment of Ethnology 44 2.2.2 The Politics of Naming: Ethnonymic Polemics During Wartime 48 2.2.3 The Communist Party‟s Policy on Ethnic Minorities 51 2. 3 The Making of the Socialist “unified, multinational state” 55 2.3.1 In the Name of “Zhuang”:
    [Show full text]
  • Yuan Zhi Xi Li Si Son of a LAN, but Could Not Speak out -- Interpretation of "Jiu Ge Xiang Qu Poems" Mrs
    Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 155 2nd International Conference on Humanities Science and Society Development (ICHSSD 2017) Yuan Zhi Xi Li Si son of a LAN, but could not speak out -- Interpretation of "Jiu Ge Xiang Qu poems" Mrs. Wu Changlin 1,a, Tang Jichong 2,b* 1College of Humanities and Social Sciences, East China Jiaotong University, Jiangxi, Nanchang 2College of Humanities and Social Sciences, East China Jiaotong University, Jiangxi, Nanchang [email protected] *Tang Jichong Keywords: Mrs. Xiang; content; structure art; emotional art Abstract. "Madam Xiang" as "companion" Xiangjun, this article from the perspective of Madam Xiang Xiangjun missing write poetry, dark counterpart, complement each other, constitute a harmonious realm. Study on the "Hunan madam" focused on analytical Hunan's image and identity, you can interpret from "structural art and emotion art" the lady of Hunan, Hunan and reveal Xiangjun love between each other, always to show Qu Yuan the love of the motherland, the great personality of political ideals and the pursuit of independence don't move. 1. Introduction "Madam Xiang" and "Chu Tzu" as one of the eleven poems, is offering Xiangshui goddess of poetry, "and" Xiangjun is a companion.The interpretation of "Xiang" the lady must be filled with gas from the understanding of the Chu culture, "Xiang" Lady written mainly hero Xiangjun and Xiang Furen date but not see, reflects the primitive worship of natural gods is a kind of ideology and the concept of "God love". It is to write to miss Xiangjun madam Xiang tone, poetry, light corresponding to complement each other, constitute a harmonious realm, depict God at the Hunan Mrs.
    [Show full text]