THE BLUEBIRD September 2003, Volume 70, No

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

THE BLUEBIRD September 2003, Volume 70, No THE BLUEBIRD September 2003, Volume 70, No. 3 The Audubon Society of Missouri, Missouri's Ornithological Society Since 1901 THE AUDUBON SOCIETY OF MISSOURI Officers* Directors* Jerry Wade. President (2004) Paul Bauer (2003) 1221 Bradshaw Ave. Florissant (314) 921-3972 Columbia. MO 65203 Mike Beck (2003) (573) 445-6697 Blue Springs (816) 229-6811 [email protected] Lisa Berger (2005) Susan Gustafson. Vice Pres. (2004) Springfield (417) 881-8393 429 Belleview Ave. Webster Groves. MO 63119 David Easterla (2005) (314) 968-8128 Maryville (660) 582-8468 [email protected] Hope Eddleman (2004) Joyce Bathke. Treasurer (2004) Cape Girardeau (573) 335-1507 813 Cornell St Steve Kinder (2004) Columbia. MO 65203 Chillicothe (660) 646-6516 (573) 445-5758 Larry Lade (2003) [email protected] St. Joseph (816) 232-6125 Jim Zellmer. Secretary (2004) Ed McCullough (2005) 2001 NE 4th St. Kansas City (816) 505-2840 Blue Springs. MO 64014 (816) 228-3955 Clare Wheeler (2004) tow [email protected] Lake Ozark & Canton (573) 365-2951 Honorary Directors Chairs Nathan Fay, Ozark** Bonnie Reidy, Membership Richard A. Anderson. St. Louis** 501 Parkade Sydney Wade. Jefferson City** Columbia. MO 65202 John Wylie, Jefferson City** (573) 442-2191 Lisle Jeffrey, Columbia** [email protected] Floyd Lawhon. St. Joseph** Edge Wade. Bird Alert Leo Galloway, St. Joseph 1221 Bradshaw Ave. Patrick Mahnkey, Forsyth** Columbia. MO 65203 Rebecca Matthews, Springfield (573) 445-6697 Dave Witten. Columbia [email protected] Jim Jackson. Marthasville Bill Clark, Historian * Year Term Expires 3906 Grace Ellen Dr. **Deceased Columbia, MO 65202 (573) 47 4-4510 Cover Photo: Black-bellied Whistling Ducks, by Dm•id Note the spectacular Loess Easter/a. Squaw Creek NWR. Mounds in the background! r Page i THE BLUEBIRD THE BLUEBIRD Bluebird Editor: Patrick Harrison, 3867 Highway K, Shelbyville, MO 63469, (573) 633-2628, [email protected] Christmas Bird Count Editor: Randy Korotev, 800 Oakbrook Lane, St. Louis, MO 63132, (314) 993-0055, [email protected] MO Bird Records Committee: Bill Eddleman-Chair, (see Seasonal Survey Editors) Bill Rowe-Secretary, 9033 Big Bend Road, St. Louis, MO 63119, (314) 962-0544, [email protected] Seasonal Survey Editors: Summer: Andy Forbes, 2620 Forum Blvd. Suite C-1, Columbia, MO 65203, [email protected] Fall: Bill Eddleman, 1831 Ricardo Dr., Cape Girardeau, MO 63701, (573) 335-1507 (h), [email protected] Winter: Brad Jacobs, P.O. Box 180, Jefferson City, MO 65102-0180, (573) 751-4115, [email protected] Spring: Roger McNeill, 2520 Red Bridge Terrace, Kansas City, MO 64131, (913) 226-3254, [email protected] Conservation Editor: Dave Bedan, 2001 Chapel Wood Road, Columbia, MO 65203, (573) 445-9834, [email protected] Communication Services: Patrick Harrison, The Bluebird, [email protected] Susan Hazelwood, Listserv, [email protected] Mike Beck, Webmaster, 1001 S. 19th, Blue Springs, MO 64015, [email protected] Robert Fisher, Electronic Newsletter, 3608 S. Northern, Independence, MO 64052, [email protected] Deadlines for submission of material for publication in The Bluebird Manuscripts for The Bluebird-to the editor by: Feb. 1 for March issue; May 1 for June issue; Aug. 1 for Sept. issue; Nov. 1 for Dec. issue Seasonal Surveys: Winter (Dec. 1-Feb. 28)-to Brad Jacobs by Mar. 10 Spring (M:ar. 1-May 31)-to Roger McNeill by June 10 Summer (June 1-July 31)-to Andy Forbes by Aug 10 Fall (Aug. 1-Nov. 30)-to Bill Eddleman by Dec. 10 Page ii THE BLUEBIRD TABLE OF CONTENTS September, 2003 Volume 70, No.3 1 President's Circle, Jerry Wade 5 MBRC Update, Bill Rowe 6 First Breeding Record of Hooded Warbler in Northwest Missouri, David Easterla & Tommie Rogers 12 Missouri Checklist Revised, Bill Rowe 16 Conservation Report, David Bedan 20 Trinidad and Tobago, Jean Graebner 25 Book Review by Edge Wade: Birding on Borrowed Time 28 Letter from the Editor, Patrick Harrison 29 Seasonal Survey, Spring, Roger McNeill 38 Christmas Bird Counts, Randy Korotev 58 Interview with THE Missouri Roadrunner, The Bluebird Reporter Blue Insert-Fall Meeting Materials Postage; is Postmaster:·· w. Broadway ·. pressed in s necessarily represent souri or its officers, cles, photographs,andartw Page iii THE BLUEBIRD PRESIDENT'S CIRCLE-JERRY WADE 'm writ- souri than most people re- I mg this alize. Do we fully appreci- while com- ate how much we have and mg home the quality of our public from a areas-the national wild- week-long life refuges, The DNR state trip to New parks and historic sites York. We and the MDC conservation did the return trip loafing areas and centers? From through the countryside on our experiences, it is clear. black highways. We got to Missouri is the best! thinking about our travel Sometimes we grumble and experiences. Since the and complain about how first of the year, Edge and they could be better, and I have had the pleasure of that is as it should be- AS doing several road trips, LONG AS we are willing to birding on all of them share those complaints and (Surprise!). We've been in suggestions in open and a dozen states that were a honest conversation. How- true cross section of the ever, I think there is an- country. We birded na- other message for each of tional parks, wildlife ref- us and the ASM. Every uges and forests, state time we bird a public area, parks and wildlife areas we are using an invest- and county parks and con- ment in a public resource. servation areas. In six If we are to keep what we states, we had to pay to have and make it better, visit a state park. In the we need to become aggres- west, we had to pay to sive in giving back. It is park in national forests not enough to pay our pub- just to bird along the road. lic bills (our taxes and fees) In reflecting on our ex- for the public goods we re- periences, we had the over- ceive; more is needed. I whelming feeling that we have three suggestions. have it a lot better in Mis- First, be sure you let Page 1 THE BLUEBIRD your elected and appointed is no way to overstate the officials and the non- importance of the dedi- elected party leaders know cated 1/2 of 1/10% sales tax how important these public for state parks and the services are to you and to 1/8% sales tax for conser- the future well-being of vation. We will stay the Missouri. Don't tell them best if we keep those com- just once; tell them every mitted funds. chance you get. We've had conversa- Begin your own educa- tions with birders, staff tion campaign to let and volunteers in several friends and the organiza- states. The common thread tions you belong to know that makes Missouri differ- how special Missouri's pub- ent is the legitimate atten- lic lands are and how im- tion, that is, in philosophy, portant it is to keep them authorization and practice AND the resources to to commit funds and time maintain and manage to benefit all species, not them for use by all. just game species, in a And, it is not just about habitat context. Missouri places. It is also about the stands unique and, I be- public employees. We ob- lieve, actually ends up served that Missouri is the with better opportunities best not only because of for all outdoor activities - the quantity and quality of consumptive and non- our public facilities and consumptive. lands, but also because of I used to think it was the quality and the profes- strictly funding that made sionalism of the employees a difference. Now I believe of DNR, MDC and the it is a combination of fund- F&\VS. This goes hand-in- ing and attitude/ hand with a philosophy philosophy. Which comes and attitude that they first? Doesn't matter. What serve all. is critical is that both are Missouri is different necessary and probably than most other places and evolve together. I sure am glad of it. There Second, GET TO Page 2 THE BLUEBIRD WORK! Pick out a state for a conservation educa- pa rk, a conservation area tion center. or a national wildlife ref- I can't calculate how uge that is a special place much the work and funds to you and find out how of the group extends the you can help. Work on a refuge budget, but it cer- project. Help organize a tainly makes the refuge support group. Raise standout. We recommend a money to fund a project or visit anytime you are activity. Become a part of "birder close" to southern "'Makin' It Better." Indiana. There are some excel- My third suggestion is lent examples in Missouri, to do what you can to make such as the Friend of ASM a stronger, more vi- Squaw Creek NWR. We brant organization. Here need many more. are several ideas on what We found one wonder- you can do. ful example of the differ- Get a supply of mem- ence volunteers can make bership forms at the check- at the Muscatatuck NWR in table at the Fall Meet- in southern Indiana. The ing or download them from volunteer support group the ASM website. Then, has organized as The Mus- constantly look for chances catatuck Wildlife Society. to recruit new members. Their activities include Bring beginning birders providing volunteers at the and non-members to ASM refuge, running the gift functions. Especially urge shop, providing labor and those non-members who raising funds for projects. use our services such as The projects we noted were the listserv to get on board.
Recommended publications
  • Molecular Phylogeny of Cuckoos Supports a Polyphyletic Origin of Brood Parasitism
    Molecular phylogeny of cuckoos supports a polyphyletic origin of brood parasitism S. ARAGO N,*A.P.MéLLER,*J.J.SOLER & M. SOLER *Laboratoire d'Ecologie, CNRS-URA 258, Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, BaÃt. A, 7e eÂtage, 7, quai St. Bernard, Case 237, F-75252 Paris Cedex 05, France Departamento de BiologõÂa Animal y EcologõÂa, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, E-18071 Granada, Spain Keywords: Abstract brood parasitism; We constructed a molecular phylogeny of 15 species of cuckoos using cuculiformes; mitochondrial DNA sequences spanning 553 nucleotide bases of the cyto- cytochrome b; chrome b gene and 298 nucleotide bases of the ND2 gene. A parallel analysis DNA sequencing; for the cytochrome b gene including published sequences in the Genbank ND2. database was performed. Phylogenetic analyses of the sequences were done using parsimony, a sequence distance method (Fitch-Margoliash), and a character-state method which uses probabilities (maximum likelihood). Phenograms support the monophyly of three major clades: Cuculinae, Phaenicophaeinae and Neomorphinae-Crotophaginae. Clamator, a strictly parasitic genus traditionally included within the Cuculinae, groups together with Coccyzus (a nonobligate parasite) and some nesting cuckoos. Tapera and Dromococcyx, the parasitic cuckoos from the New World, appear as sister genera, close to New World cuckoos: Neomorphinae and Crotophaginae. Based on the results, and being conscious that a more strict resolution of the relationships among the three major clades is required, we postulate that brood parasitism has a polyphyletic origin in the Cuculiformes, with parasite species being found within the three de®ned clades. Evidence suggests that species within each clade share a common parasitic ancestor, but some show partial or total loss of brood parasitic behaviour.
    [Show full text]
  • The Lesser Antilles Incuding Trinidad
    The brilliant Lesser Antillean Barn Owl again showed superbly. One of several potential splits not yet recognized by the IOC (Pete Morris) THE LESSER ANTILLES INCUDING TRINIDAD 5 – 20/25 JUNE 2015 LEADERS: PETE MORRIS After our successful tour around the Caribbean in 2013, it was great to get back again this year. It all seemed pretty straightforward this time around, and once again we cleaned up on all of the available endemics, po- 1 BirdQuest Tour Report:The Lesser Antilles www.birdquest-tours.com The fabulous White-breasted Thrasher from Martinique (Pete Morris) tential splits and other goodies. For sure, this was no ordinary Caribbean holiday! During the first couple of weeks we visited no fewer than ten islands (Antigua, Barbuda, Montserrat, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St Lucia, St Vincent, Barbados and Grenada), a logistical feat of some magnitude. With plenty of LIAT flights (the islanders refer to LIAT as ‘Leave Island any Time’ and ‘Luggage in Another Terminal’ to name but two of the many funny phrases coined from LIAT) and unreliable AVIS car hire reservations, we had our work cut out, but in the end, all worked out! It’s always strange birding on islands with so few targets, but with so many islands to pack-in, we were never really short of things to do. All of the endemics showed well and there were some cracking highlights, including the four smart endemic amazons, the rare Grenada Dove, the superb Lesser Antillean Barn Owl, the unique tremblers and White-breasted Thrashers, and a series of colourful endemic orioles to name just a few! At the end of the Lesser Antilles adventure we enjoyed a few days on Trinidad.
    [Show full text]
  • Bird Ecology, Conservation, and Community Responses
    BIRD ECOLOGY, CONSERVATION, AND COMMUNITY RESPONSES TO LOGGING IN THE NORTHERN PERUVIAN AMAZON by NICO SUZANNE DAUPHINÉ (Under the Direction of Robert J. Cooper) ABSTRACT Understanding the responses of wildlife communities to logging and other human impacts in tropical forests is critical to the conservation of global biodiversity. I examined understory forest bird community responses to different intensities of non-mechanized commercial logging in two areas of the northern Peruvian Amazon: white-sand forest in the Allpahuayo-Mishana Reserve, and humid tropical forest in the Cordillera de Colán. I quantified vegetation structure using a modified circular plot method. I sampled birds using mist nets at a total of 21 lowland forest stands, comparing birds in logged forests 1, 5, and 9 years postharvest with those in unlogged forests using a sample effort of 4439 net-hours. I assumed not all species were detected and used sampling data to generate estimates of bird species richness and local extinction and turnover probabilities. During the course of fieldwork, I also made a preliminary inventory of birds in the northwest Cordillera de Colán and incidental observations of new nest and distributional records as well as threats and conservation measures for birds in the region. In both study areas, canopy cover was significantly higher in unlogged forest stands compared to logged forest stands. In Allpahuayo-Mishana, estimated bird species richness was highest in unlogged forest and lowest in forest regenerating 1-2 years post-logging. An estimated 24-80% of bird species in unlogged forest were absent from logged forest stands between 1 and 10 years postharvest.
    [Show full text]
  • Roadrunner Fact Sheet
    Roadrunner Fact Sheet Common Name: Roadrunner Scientific Name: Geococcyx Californianus & Geococcyx Velox Wild Status: Not Threatened Habitat: Arid dessert and shrub Country: United States, Mexico, and Central America Shelter: These birds nest 1-3 meters off the ground in low trees, shrubs, or cactus Life Span: 8 years Size: 2 feet in length; 8-15 ounces Details The genus Geococcyx consists of two species of bird: the greater roadrunner and the lesser roadrunner. They live in the arid climates of Southwestern United States, Mexico, and Central America. Though these birds can fly, they spend most of their time running from shrub to shrub. Roadrunners spend the entirety of their day hunting prey and dodging predators. It's a tough life out there in the wild! These birds eat insects, small reptiles and mammals, arachnids, snails, other birds, eggs, fruit, and seeds. One thing that these birds do not have to worry about is drinking water. They intake enough moisture through their diet and are able to secrete any excess salt build-up through glands in their eyes. This adaptation is common in sea birds as their main source of hydration is the ocean. The fact that roadrunners have adapted this trait as well goes to show how well they are suited for their environment. A roadrunner will mate for life and will travel in pairs, guarding their territory from other roadrunners. When taking care of the nest, both male and female take turns incubating eggs and caring for their young. The young will leave the nest after a couple weeks and will then learn foraging techniques for a few days until they are left to fend for themselves.
    [Show full text]
  • Disaggregation of Bird Families Listed on Cms Appendix Ii
    Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals 2nd Meeting of the Sessional Committee of the CMS Scientific Council (ScC-SC2) Bonn, Germany, 10 – 14 July 2017 UNEP/CMS/ScC-SC2/Inf.3 DISAGGREGATION OF BIRD FAMILIES LISTED ON CMS APPENDIX II (Prepared by the Appointed Councillors for Birds) Summary: The first meeting of the Sessional Committee of the Scientific Council identified the adoption of a new standard reference for avian taxonomy as an opportunity to disaggregate the higher-level taxa listed on Appendix II and to identify those that are considered to be migratory species and that have an unfavourable conservation status. The current paper presents an initial analysis of the higher-level disaggregation using the Handbook of the Birds of the World/BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World Volumes 1 and 2 taxonomy, and identifies the challenges in completing the analysis to identify all of the migratory species and the corresponding Range States. The document has been prepared by the COP Appointed Scientific Councilors for Birds. This is a supplementary paper to COP document UNEP/CMS/COP12/Doc.25.3 on Taxonomy and Nomenclature UNEP/CMS/ScC-Sc2/Inf.3 DISAGGREGATION OF BIRD FAMILIES LISTED ON CMS APPENDIX II 1. Through Resolution 11.19, the Conference of Parties adopted as the standard reference for bird taxonomy and nomenclature for Non-Passerine species the Handbook of the Birds of the World/BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World, Volume 1: Non-Passerines, by Josep del Hoyo and Nigel J. Collar (2014); 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Tinamiformes – Falconiformes
    LIST OF THE 2,008 BIRD SPECIES (WITH SCIENTIFIC AND ENGLISH NAMES) KNOWN FROM THE A.O.U. CHECK-LIST AREA. Notes: "(A)" = accidental/casualin A.O.U. area; "(H)" -- recordedin A.O.U. area only from Hawaii; "(I)" = introducedinto A.O.U. area; "(N)" = has not bred in A.O.U. area but occursregularly as nonbreedingvisitor; "?" precedingname = extinct. TINAMIFORMES TINAMIDAE Tinamus major Great Tinamou. Nothocercusbonapartei Highland Tinamou. Crypturellus soui Little Tinamou. Crypturelluscinnamomeus Thicket Tinamou. Crypturellusboucardi Slaty-breastedTinamou. Crypturellus kerriae Choco Tinamou. GAVIIFORMES GAVIIDAE Gavia stellata Red-throated Loon. Gavia arctica Arctic Loon. Gavia pacifica Pacific Loon. Gavia immer Common Loon. Gavia adamsii Yellow-billed Loon. PODICIPEDIFORMES PODICIPEDIDAE Tachybaptusdominicus Least Grebe. Podilymbuspodiceps Pied-billed Grebe. ?Podilymbusgigas Atitlan Grebe. Podicepsauritus Horned Grebe. Podicepsgrisegena Red-neckedGrebe. Podicepsnigricollis Eared Grebe. Aechmophorusoccidentalis Western Grebe. Aechmophorusclarkii Clark's Grebe. PROCELLARIIFORMES DIOMEDEIDAE Thalassarchechlororhynchos Yellow-nosed Albatross. (A) Thalassarchecauta Shy Albatross.(A) Thalassarchemelanophris Black-browed Albatross. (A) Phoebetriapalpebrata Light-mantled Albatross. (A) Diomedea exulans WanderingAlbatross. (A) Phoebastriaimmutabilis Laysan Albatross. Phoebastrianigripes Black-lootedAlbatross. Phoebastriaalbatrus Short-tailedAlbatross. (N) PROCELLARIIDAE Fulmarus glacialis Northern Fulmar. Pterodroma neglecta KermadecPetrel. (A) Pterodroma
    [Show full text]
  • Cooperative Breeding and Demography of Yellow Cardinal
    ISSN (impISSNresso/printed) (printed) 0103-5657 ISSN (on-line) 2178-7875 Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia Volume 25 Issue 1 www.museu-goeldi.br/rbo March 2017 PublicadaPublished pela / Published by the by the Sociedade BrasileirBraziliana de Orn iOrnithologicaltologia / Brazil iSocietyan Ornithological Society RioBelém Grande - P -A RS ISSN (impresso/printed) 0103-5657 ISSN (on-line) 2178-7875 Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia Revista Brasileira EDITOR IN CHIEF Leandro Bugoni, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG, Rio Grande, RS E-mail: [email protected] MANAGING OFFICE ArVitortigos Moretti publicados and Regina na de R Siqueiraevista BuenoBrasileira de Ornitologia são indexados por: Biological Abstract, Scopus (Biobase, Geobase e EMBiology) e Zoological Record. de Ornitologia ASSOCIATE EDITORS Evolutionary Biology: Fábio Raposo do Amaral, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Diadema, SP Manuscripts published by RevistaGustavo Br asileiSebastiánra Cabanne,de Ornitologia Museo Argentino are c odev eCienciasred b yNaturales the foll “Bernadinoowing indexingRivadavia”, Buenosdatabases: Aires, Argentina Biological Abstracts, ScopusJason D. (Weckstein,Biobase, Field Geobase, Museum ofand Natural EM HistoryBiology),, Chicago, and USA Zoological Records. Behavior: Carla Suertegaray Fontana, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS Cristiano Schetini de Azevedo, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Ouro Preto, MG Eduardo S. Santos, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP Bibliotecas de referência para o depósito da versão impressa: Biblioteca do Museu de Zoologia Conservation:da USP, SP; Biblioteca doAlexander Museu Lees, N Manchesteracional, MetropolitanRJ; Biblioteca University do, Manchester, Museu UKParaense Emílio Goeldi, Ecology: PA; National Museum of CaioNatural Graco HMachado,istory UniversidadeLibrary, S Estadualmithsonian de Feira Idenstitution, Santana, Feira USA; de Santana, Louisiana BA State Systematics, Taxonomy,Universit andy, M Distribution:useum of NaturalLuciano Science, N.
    [Show full text]
  • A Comprehensive Species-Level Molecular Phylogeny of the New World
    YMPEV 4758 No. of Pages 19, Model 5G 2 December 2013 Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution xxx (2013) xxx–xxx 1 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev 5 6 3 A comprehensive species-level molecular phylogeny of the New World 4 blackbirds (Icteridae) a,⇑ a a b c d 7 Q1 Alexis F.L.A. Powell , F. Keith Barker , Scott M. Lanyon , Kevin J. Burns , John Klicka , Irby J. Lovette 8 a Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, and Bell Museum of Natural History, University of Minnesota, 100 Ecology Building, 1987 Upper Buford Circle, St. Paul, MN 9 55108, USA 10 b Department of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92182, USA 11 c Barrick Museum of Natural History, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA 12 d Fuller Evolutionary Biology Program, Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Cornell University, 159 Sapsucker Woods Road, Ithaca, NY 14950, USA 1314 15 article info abstract 3117 18 Article history: The New World blackbirds (Icteridae) are among the best known songbirds, serving as a model clade in 32 19 Received 5 June 2013 comparative studies of morphological, ecological, and behavioral trait evolution. Despite wide interest in 33 20 Revised 11 November 2013 the group, as yet no analysis of blackbird relationships has achieved comprehensive species-level sam- 34 21 Accepted 18 November 2013 pling or found robust support for most intergeneric relationships. Using mitochondrial gene sequences 35 22 Available online xxxx from all 108 currently recognized species and six additional distinct lineages, together with strategic 36 sampling of four nuclear loci and whole mitochondrial genomes, we were able to resolve most relation- 37 23 Keywords: ships with high confidence.
    [Show full text]
  • Information Sheet on Ramsar Wetlands (RIS) – 2009-2012 Version Available for Download From
    Information Sheet on Ramsar Wetlands (RIS) – 2009-2012 version Available for download from http://www.ramsar.org/ris/key_ris_index.htm. Categories approved by Recommendation 4.7 (1990), as amended by Resolution VIII.13 of the 8th Conference of the Contracting Parties (2002) and Resolutions IX.1 Annex B, IX.6, IX.21 and IX. 22 of the 9th Conference of the Contracting Parties (2005). Notes for compilers: 1. The RIS should be completed in accordance with the attached Explanatory Notes and Guidelines for completing the Information Sheet on Ramsar Wetlands. Compilers are strongly advised to read this guidance before filling in the RIS. 2. Further information and guidance in support of Ramsar site designations are provided in the Strategic Framework and guidelines for the future development of the List of Wetlands of International Importance (Ramsar Wise Use Handbook 14, 3rd edition). A 4th edition of the Handbook is in preparation and will be available in 2009. 3. Once completed, the RIS (and accompanying map(s)) should be submitted to the Ramsar Secretariat. Compilers should provide an electronic (MS Word) copy of the RIS and, where possible, digital copies of all maps. 1. Name and address of the compiler of this form: FOR OFFICE USE ONLY. DD MM YY Beatriz de Aquino Ribeiro - Bióloga - Analista Ambiental / [email protected], (95) Designation date Site Reference Number 99136-0940. Antonio Lisboa - Geógrafo - MSc. Biogeografia - Analista Ambiental / [email protected], (95) 99137-1192. Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade - ICMBio Rua Alfredo Cruz, 283, Centro, Boa Vista -RR. CEP: 69.301-140 2.
    [Show full text]
  • TAS Trinidad and Tobago Birding Tour June 14-24, 2012 Brian Rapoza, Tour Leader
    TAS Trinidad and Tobago Birding Tour June 14-24, 2012 Brian Rapoza, Tour Leader This past June 14-24, a group of nine birders and photographers (TAS President Joe Barros, along with Kathy Burkhart, Ann Wiley, Barbara and Ted Center, Nancy and Bruce Moreland and Lori and Tony Pasko) joined me for Tropical Audubon’s birding tour to Trinidad and Tobago. We were also joined by Mark Lopez, a turtle-monitoring colleague of Ann’s, for the first four days of the tour. The islands, which I first visited in 2008, are located between Venezuela and Grenada, at the southern end of the Lesser Antilles, and are home to a distinctly South American avifauna, with over 470 species recorded. The avifauna is sometimes referred to as a Whitman’s sampler of tropical birding, in that most neotropical bird families are represented on the islands by at least one species, but never by an overwhelming number, making for an ideal introduction for birders with limited experience in the tropics. The bird list includes two endemics, the critically endangered Trinidad Piping Guan and the beautiful yet considerably more common Trinidad Motmot; we would see both during our tour. Upon our arrival in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago’s capital, we were met by the father and son team of Roodal and Dave Ramlal, our drivers and bird guides during our stay in Trinidad. Ruddy Ground-Dove, Gray- breasted Martin, White-winged Swallow and Carib Grackle were among the first birds encountered around the airport. We were immediately driven to Asa Wright Nature Centre, in the Arima Valley of Trinidad’s Northern Range, our base of operations for the first seven nights of our tour.
    [Show full text]
  • Distribution, Ecology, and Life History of the Pearly-Eyed Thrasher (Margarops Fuscatus)
    Adaptations of An Avian Supertramp: Distribution, Ecology, and Life History of the Pearly-Eyed Thrasher (Margarops fuscatus) Chapter 6: Survival and Dispersal The pearly-eyed thrasher has a wide geographical distribution, obtains regional and local abundance, and undergoes morphological plasticity on islands, especially at different elevations. It readily adapts to diverse habitats in noncompetitive situations. Its status as an avian supertramp becomes even more evident when one considers its proficiency in dispersing to and colonizing small, often sparsely The pearly-eye is a inhabited islands and disturbed habitats. long-lived species, Although rare in nature, an additional attribute of a supertramp would be a even for a tropical protracted lifetime once colonists become established. The pearly-eye possesses passerine. such an attribute. It is a long-lived species, even for a tropical passerine. This chapter treats adult thrasher survival, longevity, short- and long-range natal dispersal of the young, including the intrinsic and extrinsic characteristics of natal dispersers, and a comparison of the field techniques used in monitoring the spatiotemporal aspects of dispersal, e.g., observations, biotelemetry, and banding. Rounding out the chapter are some of the inherent and ecological factors influencing immature thrashers’ survival and dispersal, e.g., preferred habitat, diet, season, ectoparasites, and the effects of two major hurricanes, which resulted in food shortages following both disturbances. Annual Survival Rates (Rain-Forest Population) In the early 1990s, the tenet that tropical birds survive much longer than their north temperate counterparts, many of which are migratory, came into question (Karr et al. 1990). Whether or not the dogma can survive, however, awaits further empirical evidence from additional studies.
    [Show full text]
  • Buff-Throated Saltator Eats Army Ants
    SHORT COMMUNICATIONS 373 LITERATURE CITED FORD, N. L. 1983. Variation in mate fidelity in monogamous birds. Current Omith. 1: 329-356. MEANLEY, B. 1945. Notes on Swainsons’ Warbler in central Georgia. Auk 62:395-401. -. 1966. Some observations on habitats of the Swainsons’ Warbler. Living Bird 5: 151-165. -. 1969. Pre-nesting and nesting behavior of the Swainsons’ Warbler. Wilson Bull. 81:246-257. -. 197 1. Natural history of the Swainsons’ Warbler. North Am. Fauna 69: l-90. MORSE, D. H. 1989. American warblers: an ecological and behavioral perspective. Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts. NOLAN, V., JR. 1978. The ecology and behavior of the Prairie Warbler, Dendroicadiscolor. Ornithological Monographs 26: l-595. SLAGSVOLD,T. AND J. T. LIFJELD. 1988. Why are some birds polyterritorial? Ibis 130: 65-68. VERNER, J. AND M. F. WILLSON. 1969. Mating systems, sexual dimorphism, and the role of the male North American passerine birds in the nesting cycle. Ornithological Mono- graphs 9: l-76. GARY R. GRAVES, Dept. of VertebrateZoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smith- sonian Institution, Washington,D.C. 20560. ReceivedI Oct. 1991. acceptedI Dec. 1991. Wilson Bull., 104(2), 1992, pp. 373-374 Buff-throated Saltator eats army ants.-The relationship between army ants and birds in Neotropical forests has been studied carefully by Willis and others (see Willis and Oniki 1978, and included references). The birds that attend the ant swarms forage upon the invertebrates and small vertebrates that flee the ants (Willis and Oniki 1978) and several bird species obtain virtually all of their food from this source. Although a number of species of birds occasionally eat adult ants, and some woodpeckers are specialists on ants (Bequaert 1922, Schubart et al.
    [Show full text]