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White Knight Review Chess E-Magazine Chess E-Magazine Interactive E-Magazine Volume 2 • Issue 4 July/August 2011 Famous Artists and Chess Part #2 Child Prodigies The Art of Sacrificing Reuben Fine Chess Scandals White Knight Review Chess E-Magazine Table of Contents contents EDITORIAL- “My Move” 3 4 ARTICLE- Chess Prodigies INTERACTIVE CONTENT FEATURE- Players, Spies & Codebreakers 6 ________________ BIOGRAPHY- Reuben Fine 11 • Click on title in Table of Contents BEGINNER’S CORNER-“The Art of Sacrifice” 14 to move directly to Understanding when & how to sacrifice page. • Click on “White 16 Knight Review” on HUMOR- Chess Players Nicknames the top of each page to return to NEWS - Chess News around the World 17 Table of Contents. • Click on red type to continue to next FEATURE- Famous Artists and Chess” 18 page Part #2 • Click on ads to go to their websites BOOK REVIEW-“Lessons with a Grandmaster” 26 • Click on email to byBoris Gulko & Joel Sneed open up email program FEATURE- Chess Scandals 28 • Click up URLs to go to ANNOTATED GAME -Spassky – Alex 30 websites. Avtonomov 31 COMMENTARY- “Ask Bill” July August 2011 White Knight Review July/August 2011 My Move [email protected] editorial -Jerry Wall Chess is no doubt a game of intrigue. It has a certain mystic about it unlike other playful games. Perhaps its the strategy, the thinking, the foresight that gives chess it’s allure. Perhaps its the combativeness, the rivalry, White Knight the drive for an advantage or competitive edge that pins man to man into Review dogged intellectual warfare. Chess E-Magazine Chess, often reflects the reality of life, good against bad, one side against another, the heroes against the villains, the white hat cowboys against Executive Editor/Writer the black hat desperadoes or even spy vs spy. Bill Wall In this issue of WHITE KNIGHT REVIEW we [email protected] take a look at the sorted side of chess. Bill has written about scandals, cheaters and scallywags in his article on Chess scandals. Then we take a look Publisher /Editor/ Creative at how chess players have gotten involved in Director covert affairs, the spy game and even code Gerald Wall breaking during war eras. [email protected] Chess has produced some definitely intriguing characters. But it’s not all bad. We also have an article on Child prodigies in Chess. Yes there are Production/ Marketing many Goons of chess but we also have to make Steve Wall room for the Gifted in chess. Some children [email protected] seemed to grasp the complexities and nuances of chess at a very early age. We are fascinated when we see a young pup wiping out many competitors For Subscription in a simultaneous exhibition and later in life [email protected] become giants at the game. I hope you enjoy all the intrigue! For Advertising Rates [email protected] Jerry Wall © Copyright 2011 Editor All Rights Reserved. Let us know what you think of the magazine. Perhaps you have Unauthorized reproduction, some suggestions for future articles or have other comments. in any manner is prohibited Let us know and drop me a line at: without expressed permission [email protected] from the Author or Editor. www.offthewallchess.com 3 White Knight Review July/August 2011 Jerry Wall Chess prodigies are children master at the age of 10. Fischer’s record by becoming a world championship candidate at 15 years and who play chess so well that Vinay Bhat (born in 1984) learned one month. He later became the world’s they beat chess masters and/ chess at the age of 6. At 10 years and highest rated chess player. He learned or have become chess masters 176 days, Bhat became the youngest U.S. chess at the age of 8 and becam an themselves. Here is a list of master, breaking the record previously International Master at the age of 13. held by Jordy Mont-Reynaud (later some of the prodigies in chess: broken by Hikaru Nakamura). At age Fabiano Caruana of Italy (born in the ----------------- 15 years and 10 months, he became an USA) became a GM at the age of 14 years, International Master, at the time the 11 months. Michael Adams (born in 1971) youngest ever in U.S. history. became an International Master (IM) at Jorge Cori of Peru became a GM at the age 15 and grandmaster at age 17. Bu Xiangzhi of China (born in 1985) age of 14 years, 2 months. became a grandmaster at the age of 13 Alexander Alekhine learned the years, 10 months in 1999 and was the Bobby Fischer became a grandmaster game of chess at age seven. At 16, he won World-Under 14 chess champion. at the age of 15 years, 6 months. He the All Russian Amateur Tournament was the U.S. Open and the U.S. Closed and became Russia’s youngest master. He Former world champion Jose Champion at age 14. He learned chess was playing at grandmaster strength by Capablanca (1888-1942) was a chess at 6 and played in his first rated chess age 18. prodigy who was beating strong adult tournament at age 12. At 13, he won the opponents at the age of 12. He learned U.S. Junior Championship and became Viswanathan (Vishy) Anand became the game at age four by watching his America’s youngest master. India’s first Grandmaster at the age of 18. father play, and was one of the strongest players in Cuba in his early teens. He beat Former world woman champion Nona Etienne Bacrot of France became his country’s chess champion in a match Gaprindashvili learned at age five after a grandmaster at the age of 14 years, 2 when he was 12. watching her five chess-playing brothers. months in 1997, at the time, the youngest She won the world’s women chess GM in the world. He started playing Magnus Carlsen of Norway (born championship when she was 21. chess at 4. He won the French Junior in 1990) became the second youngest championship at age 10 and was the GM (behind Karjakin) ever at the age of Pentala Harikrishna became India’s youngest FIDE (world chess federation) 13 years, 4 months. In 2005, he broke youngest GM at age 15. 4 White Knight Review July/August 2011 Hou Yifan, a girl from China, became he was the United States Cadet (Under 16) In 2001, Teimour Radjabov, became a GM at the age of 14 years, 6 months. Champion. the world’s youngest Grandmaster at the She is the youngest female GM in history. age of 14 years and 14 days. He comes Paul Morphy (1837-1884) was a chess from Baku, the same home town of Gary In 2007, David Howell became the prodigy who was beating strong adult Kasparov. At the age of 12, he was the youngest GM in UK history at 16 years opponents at the age of 12. He beat world-under 18 chess champion. At the and one month. Johann Lowenthal, one of the top players age of 15, he was ranked as one of the top in the world, 3-0 at the age of 12. 100 chess players in the world. In 2004, Gata Kamsky (born in 1974) was he took 3rd place at the FIDE World rated 2650 at the age of 16. He won the Hikaru Nakamura (born in 1987) Championship in Tripoli. He also learned Soviet under-20 championship twice became the youngest master in the USA at the game at the age of 4. before he was 16. At the age of 12, he the age of 10 years, 79 days in 1998 (since defeated veteran GM Mark Taimanov broken by Nicholas Nip). He became Alejandro Ramirez became a GM in a tournament game. At the time, America’s youngest International Master at 15 and was the first GM ever from he was the youngest person to beat a at the age of 13. In 2003, he became Central America. grandmaster. America’s youngest GM at 15 years, 2 months. In 2004, at the age of 17, he won Richard Rapport of Hungary became Sergey Karjakin (pronounced the U.S. Championship, the youngest a GM at the age of 13 years, 11 months. car-yack-kin) of the Ukraine became since Fischer. a grandmaster at 12 years, 7 months Samuel Reshevsky (1911-1992) was in 2002. He was the world’s youngest Parimarjan Negi of India became a giving simultaneous chess exhibitions grandmaster. He won the World GM at the age of 13 years, 4 months. at the age of six. He learned how to Under-12 Championship. play chess at the age of 4. By the age In 2008, 9-year-old Nicholas Nip (born of 6, he was giving simultaneous chess Anatoly Karpov (born in 1951) March 10, 1998) is the youngest master exhibitions. By the age of 8, he was became a GM at age 19. He learned chess ever in the United States. He broke the defeating some of the country’s most at the age of 4. By the age of 15, he was a record for the youngest USCF Master prominent chess players. He came to the Soviet chess master. He won the World at the age of 9 years, 11 months and 26 United States at the age of 9. His first Junior Championship at age 18 and days. He first learned to play chess in simultaneous exhibition was with 20 became the world’s youngest GM in 1970 kindergarten. officers and cadets at the Army Military at the age of 19.
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