Style Manual for the Supreme and Appellate Courts of Illinois

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Style Manual for the Supreme and Appellate Courts of Illinois STYLE MANUAL FOR THE SUPREME AND APPELLATE COURTS OF ILLINOIS FIFTH EDITION (2017) Copyright © 2017 by Supreme Court, State of Illinois, and Reporter of Decisions, State of Illinois All rights reserved. PREFACE This edition of the Style Manual for the Supreme and Appellate Courts of Illinois has been revised from prior editions with two specific goals: (1) providing more guidance on the grammar and mechanics conventions already employed in the publication of opinions from Illinois courts of review and (2) documenting citation styles already in use but not previously provided in the style manual. The longtime practice to generally follow the standards of The Bluebook, A Uniform System of Citation, continues with the Bluebook’s twentieth edition. The ongoing project to eliminate variances between this style manual and the Bluebook, where prudent to do so, continues; variances from Bluebook practices are noted. Special attention has been devoted to allowing a more robust use of id. with Illinois statutes, to clarifying the rules for captions and headings, to clarifying the effect of postfiling revisions, and to providing easily searchable and printable references for citation forms. The capitalization policy has been substantially revised for clarity and to align with more typical conventions. This edition applies to opinions filed on or after January 1, 2018. -ii- TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE .............................................................................................................................. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS ..................................................................................................... iii I. STRUCTURING AN OPINION ......................................................................................... 1 A. Procedural Case Information ......................................................................................... 1 B. Party Information ........................................................................................................... 1 (1) All Parties Listed....................................................................................................... 1 (2) Proper Order Required .............................................................................................. 1 (3) Appeals From Administrative Agencies ................................................................... 3 (4) Official Capacity ....................................................................................................... 3 (5) Illinois Department and Director Titles .................................................................... 3 (6) Use of “The” in Caption ........................................................................................... 4 (7) Abbreviations ............................................................................................................ 4 C. Cause of Action Information ......................................................................................... 5 D. Court Panel Information ................................................................................................ 8 (1) Opinions .................................................................................................................... 9 (2) Rule 23 Orders ........................................................................................................ 10 E. Body ............................................................................................................................. 11 (1) Rule 23 Syllabi ........................................................................................................ 11 (2) Headings ................................................................................................................. 11 (3) Background ............................................................................................................. 13 (4) Analysis................................................................................................................... 14 (5) Conclusion/Mandate Paragraph .............................................................................. 14 (6) Judgment Lines ....................................................................................................... 14 (7) Supreme Court Review ........................................................................................... 16 (8) Separate Opinions ................................................................................................... 17 F. Postfiling Revisions ...................................................................................................... 17 Effect of Post-Filing Revisions (Chart) ............................................................................ 19 -iii- (1) Corrections .............................................................................................................. 20 (2) Modifying Opinions After Withdrawal .................................................................. 20 (3) Modifying Opinions on Denial of Rehearing ......................................................... 20 (4) Supplemental Opinions ........................................................................................... 21 (5) Allowance of Rehearing ......................................................................................... 22 (6) Effect on Public-Domain Formats .......................................................................... 22 G. Review After Remand ................................................................................................. 23 (1) Opinion Not to Be Withdrawn ................................................................................ 23 (2) Supervisory Orders ................................................................................................. 23 (3) The New Opinion .................................................................................................... 24 II. GRAMMATICAL STYLE .............................................................................................. 25 A. Quoting Text ................................................................................................................ 25 (1) Revisions ................................................................................................................. 25 (2) Use of “[sic]” .......................................................................................................... 25 (3) Indicating Lettering and Punctuation Changes ....................................................... 25 (4) Emphasis ................................................................................................................. 26 (5) Footnotes ................................................................................................................. 27 B. Omissions ..................................................................................................................... 27 (1) Use of Asterisks ...................................................................................................... 27 (2) Asterisks for Parts of a Word .................................................................................. 27 (3) Citations .................................................................................................................. 28 (4) Punctuation in Statutory Subsections...................................................................... 28 (5) Public-Domain Citation System Paragraph Numbers ............................................. 28 (6) Display Type ........................................................................................................... 28 (7) Quotation Marks ..................................................................................................... 29 C. Block Quotations ......................................................................................................... 29 (1) Paragraphing ........................................................................................................... 29 (2) When First Line Is Indented ................................................................................... 29 (3) Citations .................................................................................................................. 29 -iv- (4) Courtroom Testimony ............................................................................................. 30 D. Typography and General Grammar ............................................................................. 31 (1) Typeface .................................................................................................................. 31 (2) Spelling References ................................................................................................ 31 (3) Grammar References .............................................................................................. 31 (4) Comma Usage ......................................................................................................... 31 (5) Contractions ............................................................................................................ 31 (6) Dashes ..................................................................................................................... 32 (7) Abbreviations in Text ............................................................................................. 32 (8) Italicized Words .....................................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • Comparative Negligence - Panacea Or Pandora's Box 1 J
    UIC Law Review Volume 1 Issue 2 Article 3 Winter 1968 Comparative Negligence - Panacea or Pandora's Box 1 J. Marshall J. of Prac. & Proc. 270 (1968) Kevin T. Martin Richard J. Phelan John H. Scheid Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.law.uic.edu/lawreview Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Kevin T. Martin, Comparative Negligence - Panacea or Pandora's Box 1 J. Marshall J. of Prac. & Proc. 270 (1968) https://repository.law.uic.edu/lawreview/vol1/iss2/3 This Comments is brought to you for free and open access by UIC Law Open Access Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in UIC Law Review by an authorized administrator of UIC Law Open Access Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. COMMENTARY COMPARATIVE NEGLIGENCE - PANACEA OR PANDORA'S BOX? By RICHARD J. PHELAN* KEVIN MARTINt JOHN SCHEID$ In Maki v. Frelk' the Illinois Appellate Court held that a complaint alleging "that at times relevant hereto if there was any negligence on the part of the plaintiff or the plaintiff's decedent it was less than the negligence of the defendant, Calvin Frelk, when compared, ' 2 will withstand a motion to dismiss for failure to state a cause of action, even though the complaint admits that the plain- tiff may have been guilty of a lesser degree of negligence which proximately contributed to his injuries. Prior to this decision, the complaint would have been dismissed. Considering the his- tory of the case, this decision may be a prelude to the Illinois Supreme Court's adoption of a comparative negligence system in Illinois.3 The Maki case was initially appealed to the Illinois Supreme Court which found no constitutional issues on direct appeal but transferred the case to the appellate court to consider "the ques- tion of whether, as a mzatter of justice and public policy, the rule should be changed.' ' 4 The appellate court, in reaching its decision, reviewed the arguments made by the proponents and opponents of comparative negligence.
    [Show full text]
  • STYLE GUIDE for EDITORS and PROOFREADERS of IDRC BOOKS
    IDRC - Lib L. 14 STYLE GUIDE for EDITORS and PROOFREADERS of IDRC BOOKS Distributed by IDRC Books International Development Research Centre PO Box 8500 Ottawa, ON Canada K1G 3B9 ® IDRC Books, October 1993 INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH CENTRE Ottawa Cairo 0 Dakar 0 Johannesburg Montevideo 0 Nairobi 9 New Delhi 0 Singapore If you have comments, corrections, or suggested additions for this style guide, please pass them, in writing, to Bill Carman Senior Science Writer/Editor IDRC Books 250 Albert Street, PO Box 8500 Ottawa, ON Canada K1G 3119 Phone: (613) 236-6163 ext. 2089 Fax: (613) 563-0815 Internet: [email protected] CONTENTS QUESTION MARK .......... 25 INDEX ................ v QUOTATION MARKS ........ 25 Single (`) and double (") quotes FOREWORD xv 25; IDRC rule 26; Double ........... quotes 26; Single quotes 26 APOSTROPHE 26 ONE WORDS 1 ............. - .......... SOLIDUS ................ 27 SPELLING AUTHORITY 1 ...... Names 27 Choice in Webster's 1; PARENTHESES AND BRACKETS 28 Exceptions to Webster's 1; Parentheses 28; Brackets 29; Words frequently misspelled 2 Braces 29 GEOGRAPHIC NAMES 6 ....... HYPHENS AND DASHES 29 Sources 6; Variants from the ..... Hyphen, en dash, and em dash sources 6 29; Definitions 30; Typing ORGANIZATION NAMES 6 ..... hyphen and dashes 30; IDRC Official names 6; Translating style with em dash 31 organization names 7 TECHNICAL WORDS ........ 8 Accuracy 8; Sources 8; Plant, THREE - ONE TO NINE microorganism, and animal names AND BEYOND ........ 33 8 NUMBERS ............... 33 CONFUSED PAIRS .......... 10 General rule 33; Ordinal ACCENTS ................ 12 numbers 33; Numbers above 999 IDRC rule 12 33; Miscellaneous points on CAPITALIZATION .......... 13 numbers 34; Solidus (n 34 IDRC style 13 UNITS .................
    [Show full text]
  • Mhra Style Guide for School of English Students
    MHRA STYLE GUIDE FOR SCHOOL OF ENGLISH STUDENTS INTRODUCTORY VERSION ENGLISH LITERATURE PROGRAMME (Footnote Style) ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LINGUISTICS PROGRAMME (Author Date Style) English Literature Modules What do you want to produce? A citation to be placed in a footnote A reference to a book A reference to a chapter in a book A reference to an article in a journal A bibliography entry A reference to a book A reference to a chapter in a book A reference to an article in a journal If your source is a book prepare your FOOTNOTE citation exactly as follows Joe Bray, The Epistolary Novel: Representations of Consciousness (London: Routledge, 2003), p. 30. Things to get right, in order: • Author’s name as it appears on the book’s titlepage, followed by comma and a space • Full title of the book, in italics, with capital letters where appropriate, then a space • Brackets containing the publisher data with exact punctuation as follows -- (City: Publisher, Year) • These brackets are followed by a comma, then a space • The page number of your citation displayed accurately: p. followed by a space then the number. More than one page is presented like this: pp. 230-31 • Finish footnotes with a full stop. table of contents If your source is a titled essay in a book prepare your FOOTNOTE citation exactly as follows: Sue Owen, 'The Lost Rhetoric of Liberty: Marvell and Restoration Drama', in Marvell and Liberty, ed. by W. Chernaik and M. Dzelzainis (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1999), pp. 334-53 (p. 334). Things to get right, in order: • Author’s name as it appears on the essay’s titlepage, followed by comma and a space • Full title of the article, in single inverted commas, with capital letters where appropriate, then a comma and the word in • Full title of the book in italics followed by a comma and the phrase ed.
    [Show full text]
  • Ama Citation Style Guide
    AMA CITATION STYLE GUIDE BCIT LIBRARY SERVICES | bcit.ca/library Updated August 2015 AMA Citation Style Guide | 3 When writing a research paper, it is important to cite any sources that you consult in your research and subsequently use to support the ideas that you put forth in your paper. Failure to acknowledge the use of information gathered or ideas posed by other authors, whether you directly quote them or not, may be construed as plagiarism. Plagiarism is the presentation of the ideas and/or the work of others as one’s own and is a serious offence. This guide is meant to serve an introduction to the 10th edition of the American Medical Association (AMA) citation style. For more information, see Chapter 8 in Cite right: a quick guide to citation styles by Charles Lipson (PN 171 F56 L55 2011, BCIT Library, Burnaby) or one of the many web resources that offer instruction in the use of the citation style. The AMA citation guides produced by the Library at the College of Saint Scholastica (http://libguides.css.edu/ama) and by the Library at Brescia University College (http://brescia.uwo.ca/library/ research/citation-guides/) are highly recommended resources. AMA CITATION STYLE (10TH EDITION) When using the AMA citation style, indication of and information about a cited work, piece of information or idea must appear in two places. You must insert a note within the text of your paper when you make use of a borrowed piece of information and/or idea. These notes (or in text citations) are to be numbered sequentially in the order that they appear within the text of your paper.
    [Show full text]
  • Sweports, Ltd V. Abrams
    2021 IL App (1st) 200139-U FOURTH DIVISION June 30, 2021 No. 1-20-0139 NOTICE: This order was filed under Supreme Court Rule 23 and is not precedent except in the limited circumstances allowed under Rule 23(e)(1). ______________________________________________________________________________ IN THE APPELLATE COURT OF ILLINOIS FIRST JUDICIAL DISTRICT ______________________________________________________________________________ SWEPORTS, LTD., UMF CORPORATION, and ) Appeal from the GEORGE CLARKE, ) Circuit Court of ) Cook County Plaintiffs-Appellants, ) ) v. ) No. 18 L 5737 ) LEE ABRAMS, TINA WHITE, MICHAEL O’ROURKE, ) MICHAEL MOODY, O’ROURKE & MOODY, an Illinois ) Honorable law partnership, JOHN DORE, ANDREW CHENELLE, ) Thomas R. Mulroy, Jr., and NEAL WOLF, ) Judge Presiding. ) Defendants-Appellees. ) ______________________________________________________________________________ JUSTICE REYES delivered the judgment of the court. Presiding Justice Gordon and Justice Martin concurred in the judgment. ORDER ¶ 1 Held: Affirming the judgment of the circuit court of Cook County dismissing the plaintiffs’ claims for abuse of process, tortious interference with prospective economic advantage, prima facie tortious conduct, and conspiracy. ¶ 2 Plaintiffs Sweports Ltd. (Sweports), UMF Corporation (UMF), and George Clarke (Clarke) filed a complaint in the circuit court of Cook County against defendants Lee Abrams (Abrams), Tina White (White), Michael O’Rourke (O’Rourke), Michael Moody (Moody), 1-20-0139 O’Rourke & Moody, an Illinois law partnership (O&M), John Dore (Dore), Andrew Chenelle (Chenelle),1 and Neal Wolf (Wolf). The complaint alleged, in part, that the defendants engaged in vexatious litigation for the purpose of forcing the liquidation of Sweports, obtaining control of UMF, and coercing Clarke out of control of the companies. The plaintiffs asserted claims for abuse of process (count I), tortious interference with prospective economic advantage (count II), prima facie tortious conduct (count III), and conspiracy (count IV).
    [Show full text]
  • Style and Citation Guide Revised March 2014
    Style and Citation Guide Revised March 2014 This International Law Studies Style and Citation Guide sets forth the style guidelines for publications edited and published by the International Law Department (ILD), Center for Naval Warfare Studies, United States Naval War College. In general, all citations in articles as published will comport with The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation (19th ed.) (Harvard Bluebook). These guidelines are draw from and complemented by The Economist Style Guide (9th ed.), The Elements of Style (4th ed.) by Strunk and White and the Chicago Manual of Style (15th ed.). ILS is privileged to receive for publication numerous articles from international scholars. Recognizing that the Harvard Bluebook is not readily available and is used only for U.S. legal publications, this style guide is intended as an aid to international authors in particular. As an additional resource, a comprehensive Citation List, comprised of commonly cited works in Harvard Bluebook format will be provided separately. ILD editors will assist in the process of ensuring that articles conform to Harvard Bluebook requirements. International authors are not expected to become Harvard Bluebook experts, but to the extent the following style and citation formats are used, it eases and expedites the editing process. Stylistic Format GRAMMAR AND SPELLING U.S. English grammar and spelling will be used for published articles. Spelling of titles, e.g., Ministry of Defence, will not be changed. ABBREVIATIONS Abbreviate with caution. Unless an abbreviation or acronym is so familiar that it is used more often than the full form (e.g., BBC, CIA, FBI, EU, IMF, NATO, WTO), write the words in full on the first appearance.
    [Show full text]
  • Requirements and the Supreme Court Changes Citation Formats
    Illinois Association of Defense Trial Counsel Springfield, Illinois | www.iadtc.org | 800-232-0169 IDC Quarterly | Volume 21, Number 3 (21.3.32) Appellate Practice Corner By: Brad A. Elward Heyl, Royster, Voelker & Allen, P.C., Peoria The First District Revisits Rule 304(a) Requirements and the Supreme Court Changes Citation Formats While decisions reporting on appellate issues seem to be rare, we have one for this issue. In Palmolive Tower Condominiums, LLC v. Simon, the appellate court dismissed a party’s appeal for want of a final and appealable order, specifically finding that the circuit court’s statement, “[t]his order is final and appealable,” was incomplete and, therefore, failed to confer appellate jurisdiction under Rule 304(a). Rule 304(a) says, in part: If multiple parties or multiple claims for relief are involved in an action, an appeal may be taken from a final judgment as to one or more but fewer than all of the parties or claims only if the trial court has made an express written finding that there is no just reason for delaying either enforcement or appeal or both. Such a finding may be made at the time of the entry of the judgment or thereafter on the court’s own motion or on motion of any party. … In the absence of such a finding, any judgment that adjudicates fewer than all the claims or the rights and liabilities of fewer than all the parties is not enforceable or appealable and is subject to revision at any time before the entry of a judgment adjudicating all the claims, rights, and liabilities of all the parties.
    [Show full text]
  • Harvard Referencing Style Guide
    Harvard Referencing Style Guide Learning Services Guide Last updated September 2020 ehu.ac.uk/ls 1 Table of Contents Harvard Referencing Style Guide ........................................................................................................... 4 What is referencing? ............................................................................................................................ 4 What is a reference? ........................................................................................................................... 4 General guidance ................................................................................................................................ 4 Anonymous works ............................................................................................................................... 4 Alphabetical order ................................................................................................................................ 4 Layout and formatting .......................................................................................................................... 4 Incomplete references – no date ......................................................................................................... 4 Citations .................................................................................................................................................. 5 Citations (in text) .................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Current Anthropology Style Guide 1
    Current Anthropology Style Guide 1 Current Anthropology Information for Authors Style Guide Please consult the Chicago Manual of Style for topics not discussed in this guide and for further information. Contents Treatment of Numbers and Math 3 General Style for Numbers 3 Ordinal Numbers 3 Fractions 3 Percentages 3 Statistics, Decimals, and Zeros 4 Currency 4 Metric Measurements 4 Radiometric Dating 5 Quotations 6 General Style for Quoted Text 6 Epigraphs 6 Citation of References in Text 7 General Principles for Citations 7 Author and Year 7 Multiple Authors for One Reference 8 String of Citations 8 Page Number with Citation 8 Figure, Table, or Note 8 Quotation with Citation 9 Unpublished Work 9 References Cited List 10 Contents 10 General Principles for References 11 Order of References 12 Alphabetization 12 Same First Author 12 Identical Authors for Subsequent References 12 Content of References 13 Author/Editor 13 Date 13 Title 14 City 14 Publisher 15 Page Numbers 16 URLs 16 Current Anthropology Style Guide 2 Examples of References 17 Books 17 Book, Single Author 17 Book, More Than One Author 17 Book, Editor as Author 17 Book Chapter 17 Book Introduction, Foreword, Etc. 17 Multivolume Book 17 Monograph Series 18 Reprinted Book, Revised/Subsequent Edition 18 Book Translation 18 Forthcoming Book or Chapter 19 Journals 20 Journal Article 20 Journal Supplement Article 20 Journal Special Issue 20 Electronic-Only Journal or Newsletter 21 Journal Article with DOI 21 Journal New Series 21 Forthcoming Journal Article 21 Other Sources 22 Dissertation or Thesis 22 Government Record or Report 22 Internet Document 22 Legal Case 23 Magazine 23 Newspaper 23 Paper Presented at a Meeting 23 Proceedings 23 Report 24 Review 24 Software 24 Software User Guide 24 Footnotes in Text 25 Current Anthropology Style Guide 3 Treatment of Numbers and Math Contents General Style for Numbers 3 Ordinal Numbers 3 Fractions 3 Percentages 3 Statistics, Decimals, and Zeros 4 Currency 4 Metric Measurements 4 General Style for Numbers • Spell out numbers under 10, except before a unit of measure.
    [Show full text]
  • House Style Guide
    House Style Guide Arkansas Supreme Court Arkansas Court of Appeals Susan P. Williams Reporter of Decisions Tina Huddleson Deputy Reporter of Decisions September 2010 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... ii OPINION FORMAT AND STYLE ........................................................................................... 1 1.1 General Opinion Formatting Conventions ......................................................................... 1 1.2 Case Caption, Docket Number, Opinion Date .................................................................. 3 1.3 Authoring Justices and Judges ............................................................................................... 4 1.4 Introduction of Abbreviated Names and Acronyms ......................................................... 5 1.5 “Em” Dashes, “En” Dashes, and Hyphens ........................................................................ 5 1.6 Quotations ............................................................................................................................... 6 CITATION OF ARKANSAS-SPECIFIC SOURCES .......................................................... 10 2.1 Cases ....................................................................................................................................... 10 2.2 Special Citation Forms for Other Court Opinions .......................................................... 12 2.3 Arkansas Constitution
    [Show full text]
  • ACS Style Guide: WHAT IS IT? ACS Style Refers to the Citation Format of the American Chemical Society Which Includes Over More Than 50 Journals
    Introduction to ACS Style (American Chemical Society) ACS Style Guide: WHAT IS IT? ACS Style refers to the citation format of the American Chemical Society which includes over more than 50 journals. ACS style guide represents best practices within the field of chemistry. This citation style guide is based on the 3rd edition of The ACS Style Guideline: Effective Communication of Scientific Communication. MANUSCRIPT FORMATTING: ACS recommend the following manuscript formatting: • ACS style focuses more on precision and unambiguous writing. Sentences need to have a clear meaning that easily flows from one to the next. If not, misinterpretations might confuse the reader. • The style recommended by the ACS is taken from already established sources such as The Chicago Manual of Style, Words into Type and the United States Government Printing Office Style Manual Grammar, Punctuation and Spelling Grammar, Punctuation and Spelling are covered in Chapter 9 of the ACS Style Guidelines, pp. 105-134. • Subject Verb agreement – The subject and its verb have to agree in number. For instance, two singular subjects joined by “and” must use a plural verb, unless the plural form of the subject is used in singular effect which then uses a singular verb. o Ex: Growth and isolation of M13 virus were described. (plural verb) o Ex: Research and development is attracting a growing number of young scientists. (singular verb) • Awkward Omissions of Verbs and Auxiliary Verbs – All subjects within a compound sentence must use the proper verb and auxiliary verb. o Ex: The eluant was added to the column, and the samples were collected in 10 mL increments.
    [Show full text]
  • Handbook on Briefs and Oral Arguments
    HANDBOOK ON BRIEFS AND ORAL ARGUMENTS by THE HON. ROBERT E. DAVISON and DAVID P. BERGSCHNEIDER ©2007 by the Office of the State Appellate Defender. All rights reserved. Updated 2020 by: Kerry Bryson & Shawn O’Toole, Deputy State Appellate Defenders State Appellate Defender Offices Administrative Office Third District Office 400 West Monroe - Suite 202 770 E. Etna Road Springfield, Illinois 62705 Ottawa, Illinois 61350 Phone: (217) 782-7203 Phone: (815) 434-5531 Fax: (217) 782-5385 Fax: (815) 434-2920 First District Office Fourth District Office 203 N. LaSalle, 24th Floor 400 West Monroe - Suite 303 Chicago, Illinois 60601 Springfield, Illinois 62705-5240 Phone: (312) 814-5472 Phone: (217) 782-3654 Fax: (312) 814-1447 Fax: (217) 524-2472 Second District Office Fifth District Office One Douglas Avenue, 2nd Floor 909 Water Tower Circle Elgin, Illinois 60120 Mount Vernon, Illinois 62864 Phone: (847) 695-8822 Phone: (618) 244-3466 Fax: (847) 695-8959 Fax: (618) 244-8471 Juvenile Defender Resource Center 400 West Monroe, Suite 202 Springfield, Illinois 62704 Phone: (217) 558-4606 Email: [email protected] i INTRODUCTION The first edition of this Handbook was written in the early 1970's by Kenneth L. Gillis, who went on to become a Circuit Court Judge in Cook County. The Handbook was later expanded by Robert E. Davison, former First Assistant Appellate Defender and Circuit Court Judge in Christian County. Although the Handbook has been updated on several occasions, the contributions of Judges Gillis and Davison remain an essential part. The lawyers who use this Handbook are encouraged to offer suggestions for improving future editions.
    [Show full text]