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Sustainable Procurement of Wood and Paper-Based Products

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Sustainable Procurement of Wood and Paper-Based Products Wood and www.SustainableForestProducts.org Paper-Based Products Sustainable Procurement of Sustainable Procurement of Wood and Guide and resource kit Paper-based Products World Business Council for Sustainable Development – WBCSD Guide and resource kit Chemin de Conches 4, 1231 Conches-Geneva, Switzerland Version 3 Update December 2012 Tel: (41 22) 839 31 00, Fax: (41 22) 839 31 31, E-mail: [email protected], Web: www.wbcsd.org VAT nr. 644 905 WBCSD US, Inc. 1500 K Street NW, Suite 850, Washington, DC 20005, US Tel: +1 202 383 9505, E-mail: [email protected] World Resources Institute – WRI 10 G Street, NE (Suite 800), Washington DC 20002, United States Tel: (1 202) 729 76 00, Fax: (1 202) 729 76 10, E-mail: [email protected], Web: www.wri.org www.SustainableForestProducts.org Sourcing and legality aspects Origin Where do the products come from? Information accuracy Is information about the products credible? Legality Have the products been legally produced? Environmental aspects Sustainability Have forests been sustainably managed? Special forests Have special forests been protected? Climate change Have climate issues been addressed? Environmental protection Have appropriate environmental controls been applied? Recycled fiber Has recycled fiber been used appropriately? Other resources Have other resources been used appropriately? Social aspects Local communities and indigenous peoples Have the needs of local communities or indigenous peoples been addressed? Contributing Authors Partnership Disclaimer Disclaimer Ruth Noguerón and Lars Laestadius, WRI; The designations employed and the presentation of the This publication is released in the name of the World Joe Lawson, MWV, Chair of the Value Chain Action Team material in this publication do not imply the expression of Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD) of the WBCSD Forest Solutions Group; any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Resources and the World Resource Institute (WRI). It is the result of a Members of the WBCSD Forest Solutions Group. Institute or the World Business Council for Sustainable collaborative effort between WRI and WBCSD. It does not Development concerning the legal status of any country, mean that WRI, WBCSD or every member endorse every The third edition update was led by Ruth Noguerón, WRI. territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning concept or approach described herein. delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Moreover, the Supported by views expressed do not necessarily represent the decisions Financial support was provided by the WBCSD Forest or the stated policy of the WRI or WBCSD, nor does Solutions Group and Bank of America. citing of trade names or commercial processes constitute endorsement. All information contained in this guide, and more, is available at www.SustainableForestProducts.org. Sustainable Procurement of Wood and Paper-based Products Guide and resource kit 1 2.16 Foreword Forests play a critical role for the global environment, population, and economy. The forest-based sector employs 13.7 million workers, with a commercial output of about 1 percent of the global GDP. An estimated 500 million people depend on forests for their livelihoods, while hundreds of thousands of businesses rely on them for fiber and raw materials. But with deforestation causing ecosystem losses valued at about US$ 2-5 trillion annually, businesses and citizens must take action now in order to maintain forests for the future. One such action involves seeking out sustainably produced wood and paper-based goods. Seeking out sustainably produced products can improve forest management by: • Shaping markets for wood and paper-based products, including increasing demand for legal and sustainable products; • Involving local communities in forest management decision and operations and ensuring that local populations receive benefits from the forests; and • Maintaining environmental and social values associated with local forests. Developed in consultation with multiple stakeholders, this updated Guide and Resource Kit seeks to promote the demand of sustainably produced wood and paper-based products and support procurement managers in making informed choices by: • Providing an overview of the context of forests and their management; • Identifying the most critical issues around the procurement of wood and paper-based products; • Describing a selection of tools, initiatives, and programs that can help inform and support the development and implementation of sustainable procurement policies and practices; and • Explaining the maze of terms, which often stand in the way of effective action and communication between suppliers and buyers. The third edition of this guide incorporates the most up-to-date developments on the legality of forest products, the latest advances in technological and data-management systems to trace and control forest product supply chains, and an expanded overview of the social implications of forest products. With this update, WRI and WBCSD continue our collaboration to broaden businesses’ understanding of the environmental and social dimensions of sourcing wood and paper-based products. Both large and small businesses need to be proactive in supporting sustainable forest management and reversing deforestation via their procurement practices. This guide will help do just that. www.SustainableForestProducts.org We welcome your comments, questions, and opinions. Andrew D. Steer Peter Bakker President President WRI WBCSD 1 Acknowledgements Kaisa Jussila (EFI), Ivar Legallais-Korsbakken (International Family Forest Alliance), Susanna Lohri (TFT), Joshua Martin, Duncan McQueen (IIED), Anne Middleton (formerly with The third edition of the guide has benefited from the the Environmental Investigation Agency), Reid Miner generous input of many people. The authors would like (National Council for Air and Stream Improvement, Inc. to thank the following people for their help researching - NCASI), Tom Pollock (Metafore), Sarah Price (formerly materials, reviewing drafts, and providing comments with TFT), Margareta Renström (WWF international), that substantially improved the guide: Thorsten Arndt Richard Robertson (FSC-UK), Meriel Robson (Soil (Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification Association Woodmark), Birte Schmetjen (Confederation - PEFC), Svetlana Atanasova (European Commission), of European Forest Owners), Bambi Semroc (Conservation Philip Briscoe (Helveta), Benedict Buckley (WRI), Kevin C. International), Markku Simula (Ardot), Alan Smith (FSC Christian (Bank of America), Loretta Cheung (WRI), Caitlin Clarke (WRI), Keri Davis (Rainforest Alliance), Marius Ekue international), Bill Street (International Association (Bioversity-Malaysia), Joe Foti (formerly with WRI), Carl of Machinists and Aerospace Workers, Woodworkers Gagliardi (on behalf of Bank of America), Adam Grant Department), Roberto Smeraldi (Amigos da terra Brasil), (WRI), David Gritten (the Center for People and Forests - Sofie Tind Nielsen (formerly with Proforest), Kirsten Vice RECOFT), James Hewitt (independent consultant), Alison (NCASI), Michael Virga (formerly with the American Hoare (Chatham House), Edith Johnson (European Forestry Forest and Paper Association – AF&PA), and George White Institute – EFI), Uta Jungermann (WBCSD), Ben Kushner (Global Forest and Trade Network - GFTN). (WRI), Jodi Lloyd (Sedex Global), Kasper Kopp (Kopp Wood), Chris Perceval (WRI), Marialyce Pedersen (The Walt From the private sector: Mario Abreu (Tetra-Pak), Sofie Disney Company), Cassie Phillips (Weyerhaeuser), Janet Beckham (formerly with IKEA), Anders Birul (Norske Skog), Ranganathan (WRI), Ashleigh Rich (WRI), Leianne Rolington Adam Constanza (formerly with International Paper), Lena (International Institute for Environment and Development Dahl (Tetra-Pak), Bernard de Galembert (Confederation - IIED), Nigel Sizer (WRI), Christian Sloth (NEPCon), Davyth of European Industries), Patricia Donohue (Xerox Stewart (Interpol), Jake Swenson (Staples), Darren Thomas Corporation), Ragnar Friberg (Stora Enso), James Griffiths (Double Helix Tracking Technologies Ltd.), and Tim Wilson (WBCSD), Sharon Haines* (International Paper), Jukka (Historic Futures). Karppinen (Metsäliitto), Peter Korogsgaard Kristensen, Ed Krasny (Kimberly-Clark), Celeste Kuta (Procter and Previous editions of the guide have benefited from experts Gamble), Diane Lyons (IBM), (DHL Group), Jessica McGlyn and stakeholders from various sectors including civil society (formerly with International Paper), Bruce McIntyre organizations, academia and research organizations, the (PricewaterhouseCoopers Canada), Neil Mendenhall private sector, and government agencies. We are thankful (Scientific Certification Systems), Hiro Nishimura (Oji to the following people for their contributions. Paper Japan), Mikko Ohela (formerly with Metsä Group), Antii Otsamo (Finnish Forest Industries), Cassie Phillips From civil society organizations, and academia and (Weyerhaeuser), Otavio Pontes (Stora Enso), David Refkin research organizations: William Banzaf (formerly with the (formerly with Time Inc.), Cathy Resler (formerly with Time Sustainable Forestry Initiative - SFI.), Bill Barclay (Rainforest Inc.), Amy Shaffer (formerly with Weyerhaeuser), Clifford Action Network), Rachel Beckhard (Environmental Defense Schneider (MeadWestvaco), Brigid Shea (formerly with Fund), Liu Bing (Greenpeace China), Kate Botriel (formerly International Wood Products Association), Jeffrey Shumaker with Proforest), Kerry
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