Whole Grain Guide &

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Whole Grain Guide & TM TM Rice Cooker & Food Steamer Whole Grain Guide & www.MyNutriWare.com Recipe Book NOTES: TM Whole Grain Information Aroma Wellness Co. 6469 Flanders Drive San Diego, CA 92121 U.S.A. 1-800-276-6286 www.MyNutriWare.com Much of the information and recipes on the following pages has been excerpted from Published By: Cooking with Grains by Coleen and Bob Simmons and appears courtesy of Bristol Publishing. For more information, to order this book or to view more of their fine cooking publications visit their website at www.bristolcookbooks.com. ©2012 Aroma Housewares Company All Rights Reserved. 1 46 SUGGESTED NOURISHING INGREDIENTS ABOUT RICE Spinach Rice as we know it was most likely developed when Converted Rice Great Source of: Calcium, Iron, Magnesium, Manganese, Potassium, Vitamin A, Vitamin B2, Vitamin B6, wild grasses were domesticated about 5,000 years Converted rice is white rice that has been steamed Vitamin E, Vitamin K ago. Thousands of varieties or rice are grown around before the bran is removed, which preserves some the world. nutrients. The grains remain firmer than regular Tofu long-grain white rice, which makes it a good choice to Great Source of: Essential Fatty Acids, Iron Rice is a very important ingredient in the diet of over add to long-cooking dishes, such as jambalaya, gumbo half the world’s population. In many cultures it is and paella. Tomatoes consumed 3 times a day. It can be used to make Basmati Rice Great Source of: Manganese, Potassium, Vitamin A, Vitamin B1, Vitamin C, Vitamin K everything from soups to salads, side dishes, entrées Basmati is an aromatic white rice. Its long, tender grains and desserts. Tuna have a distinct earthy aroma. It’s great with curries or in Great Source of: Iodine, Selenium, Vitamin B1, Vitamin B3, Vitamin B6 Brown Rice pilafs. Whole Wheat Brown rice is a whole grain rice from which the outer Great Source of: Dietary Fiber, Magnesium, Manganese husk has been removed. It is more nutritious than white Jasmine Rice rice and has a nutty flavor. Although long-grain is the Jasmine, like Basmati, is a type of aromatic white rice Zucchini most common type of brown rice, it is also available in with long separate grains and a distinct perfumy aroma. Great Source of: Copper, Dietary Fiber, Folic Acid, Magnesium, Manganese, Phosphorus, Potassium, medium- and short-grain varieties. Vitamin A, Vitamin C Wehani Red Rice White Rice Wehani Red is a California medium-grained hybrid White rice is a brown rice that has been stripped of its based on an Asian red rice variety. It has a chewy bran and germ. Due to the stripping process, white rice texture and an aroma similar to popcorn. has fewer nutrients and less fiber than brown rice. The long-grain variety of white rice cooks into soft separate Arborio Rice grains. Arborio is a short-grained variety that becomes creamy with constant stirring while cooking. It remains slightly firm after cooking, but absorbs the flavor of the cooking liquid. Arborio is a classic choice for making risotto. 45 2 ABOUT WHEAT SUGGESTED NOURISHING INGREDIENTS Wheat is high in fiber and vitamins B and E, and it even Bulgur Mushrooms Bulgur is wheat that has been precooked by either steaming or provides some protein. Much of the wheat in the U.S. is Copper, Selenium, Vitamin B2, Vitamin B3, Zinc consumed in either breads or pastas, which are often made parboiling, after which it is dried, cracked and separated into Great Source of: from highly processed “white” wheat flour. Many of the nutrients grades of fine, medium or coarse. Bulgur is easy to cook and Oats inherent to wheat are lost after this process. The following are its tender, chewy texture makes it perfect for salads, pilafs, Great Source of: Dietary Fiber, Magnesium, Manganese, Phosphorus, Selenium, Vitamin B1 some of the most common forms of wheat available. savory stuffings and hearty soups. It also makes an excellent breakfast cereal. Olive Oil Wheat Berries Essential Fatty Acids Wheat berries are whole wheat kernels from which the hull has Spelt Great Source of: been removed. Wheat berries have a somewhat meaty texture Spelt is an ancient form of wheat that has a high protein Onion content. Spelt berries are interchangeable with wheat berries. and are good substitutes for ground meat in recipes. Hard Great Source of: Dietary Fiber, Vitamin C wheat berries come from high-protein “hard” wheat strains. Soft Couscous wheat berries come from low-protein “soft” wheat strains. Hard Couscous is a type of tiny pasta that is made from wheat flour. Parsley wheat berries take a little longer to cook than soft, but they are Traditional couscous is made from cracked semolina, a strain Great Source of: Folic Acid, Vitamin K interchangeable in recipes. of hard wheat. Couscous is a versatile grain and cooks quickly. Pineapple The quick-cooking couscous found in markets generally Cracked Wheat Great source of: Manganese, Vitamin C Cracked wheat is produced by cutting the wheat berry into 2 or steams in 5 minutes. Couscous is exceptional as either a side 3 pieces. It can be added to breads or used as a substitute for dish or in a salad. Quinoa wheat berries or bulgur. Israeli Couscous Great Source of: Copper, Iron, Magnesium, Manganese, Phosphorus Israeli Couscous is a wheat product with “kernels” about the Rye size of peppercorns. It can be served topped with sauce or tossed into a salad. It can most likely be found in Middle Great Source of: Dietary Fiber, Magnesium, Manganese, Phosphorus, Selenium Eastern markets or specialty food stores. Spelt Great Source of: Copper, Dietary Fiber, Magnesium, Manganese, Phosphorus, Vitamin B3 3 44 SUGGESTED NOURISHING INGREDIENTS ABOUT BARLEY ABOUT CORN Eggs Barley is full of vitamins and is a great source of fiber, Corn is so versatile that it can be incorporated into nearly Great Source of: Iodine, Iron, Phosphorus, Vitamin D complex-carbohydrates and protein. Barley is low in fat every meal and snack. It is a good source of and has no cholesterol. It is a delicious base for soups, carbohydrates and is high in B vitamins, potassium and Fish stews, salads, curries, casseroles and desserts. magnesium. Below is more information about several of Great Source of: Essential Fatty Acids, Iron, Phosphorus Below is a bit more about some of the most common the most popular forms of corn. Garlic forms of barley available today. Cornmeal Cornmeal is made from dried, ground corn kernels. It Manganese, Vitamin B6, Vitamin C Pearl Barley Great Source of: Pearl barley is a whole-grain barley from which the outer comes in yellow, white and blue varieties, depending on Green Peas hull has been removed. It is the most common form which corn kernels it was ground from. Great Source of: Dietary Fiber, Folic Acid, Manganese, Vitamin B1, Vitamin C, Vitamin K, Zinc available. Pearl barley comes in both regular and Polenta quick-cooking forms. Kale Polenta is a version of cornmeal made of both finely ground and coarsely ground cornmeal. Great Source of: Manganese, Vitamin A, Vitamin C, Vitamin K Barley Flakes Barley flakes make an excellent hot cereal, much like Corn Flour Kamut oatmeal. They are also great for use in baked goods. Corn flour is cornmeal that has been very finely ground. It is mostly used in baking. Great Source of: Iron, Manganese, Magnesium, Phosphorus Barley Flour Lemon, Lime Barley flour is a low-gluten flour. It can be used in baked Grits Great source of: Vitamin C items to add a distinctive flavor, but it should be Grits are made from hominy, which is corn that has been combined with wheat flour to achieve proper results. In soaked in wood ash or lye to loosen the outside hull and Milk general you can replace up to 25% of the wheat flour soften the kernel. There are many types of grits on the Great Source of: Calcium, Iodine, Phosphorus, Vitamin D with barley flour in yeast breads and up to 50% of the market today, some of which are made from untreated wheat flour with barley flour in cookies and quick breads. corn. Stone-ground grits have more flavor and texture Millet than instant or quick-cooking grits. The most commonly Great Source of: Magnesium, Manganese, Phosphorus available grits cook in only 5 minutes. 43 4 ABOUT OATS ABOUT MILLET SUGGESTED NOURISHING INGREDIENTS Oats have significant quantities of fiber, protein and trace Millet is gluten-free, which makes it a great grain for Buckwheat minerals. Unlike many other grains, the oat germ, which people who are allergic to wheat. Millet is also rich Great Source of: Dietary Fiber, Magnesium, Manganese contains oil, is not removed during processing. Due to in fiber and protein. It cooks in about the same this, oats have a higher fat content than most other amount of time as rice and can be substituted for it Bulgur grains. in many rice recipes. Try it in soups, salads and Great Source of: Dietary Fiber, Iron, Manganese main courses. Here are the most popular forms of Rolled Oats millet. Carrots Rolled oats, also called old-fashioned oats, are made by Great source of: Dietary Fiber, Potassium, Vitamin A, Vitamin C, Vitamin K slicing raw oats before steaming and “rolling” them into flakes. Hulled Millet Seeds Cauliflower Hulled millet seeds are whole-grain millet from Great Source of: Dietary Fiber, Folic Acid, Vitamin C Steel-Cut Oats which the indigestible outer hull has been removed. Steel-cut, or Irish or Scotch oats, are whole-grain oats Celery that have been coarsely sliced with sharp steel blades, Millet Flour Great Source of: Vitamin C, Vitamin K which leads to a chewy texture.
Recommended publications
  • Observations on the Malting of Ancient Wheats: Einkorn, Emmer and Spelt
    fermentation Article Observations on the Malting of Ancient Wheats: Einkorn, Emmer and Spelt Alice Fujita, Senay Simsek and Paul B. Schwarz * Department of Plant Sciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58108, USA; [email protected] (A.F.); [email protected] (S.S.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-701-231-7732 Received: 25 November 2020; Accepted: 10 December 2020; Published: 14 December 2020 Abstract: There have been tremendous marketing efforts and consumer interest in the so-called ancient grains. Einkorn, emmer and spelt, which are sometimes referred to as ancient wheats, are frequently included in this category, and have gained some attention among brewers. The objective of the current study was to compare the malting behavior and quality of einkorn, emmer and spelt cultivars obtained from the same growing environment. Aside from standard malt quality traits, the levels of β-amylase, protease, xylanase, wort arabinoxylans and wort phenolic acids were measured. While protein levels of the samples were higher (11.4–14.0%) than normally selected for wheat malt, the results indicated that malts of acceptable quality in terms of extract and amylolytic activity can be prepared from the three grain types. However, the ideal malting protocol will likely differ between the grains. The kernels of einkorn are significantly smaller, and steep hydration and malt modification are quicker. In terms of potential health benefits from antioxidant capacity and dietary fiber, wort from einkorn trended to higher levels of free and conjugated ferulic acid, as well as high-molecular-weight arabinoxylan. Keywords: arabinoxylan; brewing; einkorn; enzyme activity; emmer; malt; phenolic acid; spelt; and sprouting 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Prodwrkshp 3.Qxd
    California Rice Production Workshop, v15 Variety Selection and Management Introduction and History Since its beginning in 1912, California’s rice industry limited its produc - tion and marketing largely to a few short and medium grain japonica varieties, developed from stocks originating in Japan and China. These varieties produced good yields of quality rice in the dry, temperate cli - mate of the Sacramento and San Joaquin Valleys. For the grower, the choice of variety to plant was relatively simple because the few varieties available were similar in performance, yield potential and milling qual - ity when properly managed. Included were Colusa, Caloro and Calrose released in 1918, 1921 and 1948, respectively, and Earlirose, a productive, early maturing, proprietary variety, released in 1965 which soon became a popular variety for cold areas and/or late plantings. These were the major rice varieties grown in California until the early 1970’s. Then, the variety picture began to change significantly. A powerful impetus for this was the enactment of California Rice Research Marketing Order that established the California Rice Research Board in 1969. This grower initiative provided significant and regular funding to hasten development and release of new varieties. The medium grain variety CS-M3 was released in 1970 and the short grain variety CS-S4 in 1971, from rice hybridizations made in 1946 and 1957 at the Rice Experiment Station (RES) at Biggs, CA. CS-M3 gained wide acceptance and competed with the older Calrose for acreage. But, CS-S4, though an improvement over Caloro, was not widely grown because of its suscep - Publicly devel - tibility to low temperature induced sterility.
    [Show full text]
  • Northwestern Ontario Specialty Crop Market Report
    2013 Northwestern Ontario Specialty Crop Market Report 3/31/2013 Acknowledgements Funded By: NRC-IRAP Prepared By: The Northwestern Ontario Innovation Centre Inc With assistance from: Dr. Tarlok Singh Satoka, Thunder Bay Agriculture Research Station Wayne Vanderwees, Freight Managers Inc. Paul Tulonen, IRAP Allan Mitchell, AgraTactics Agronomy Marlene Boersch, Merchantile Consulting Venture Inc. iii Table of Contents Executive Summary ........................................................................................................ 1 Agriculture Market Research Report ............................................................................... 3 Project Overview.......................................................................................................... 3 Section 1: Crop Analysis and Profile of Economically Viable Crops ................................ 5 Chickpeas .................................................................................................................... 5 Lentils .......................................................................................................................... 5 Field Peas .................................................................................................................... 6 Hard White Spring Wheat ............................................................................................ 6 Millhouse Barley .......................................................................................................... 6 Durum Wheat .............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Growing Small Grains Organically
    LAKEVIEW ORGANIC GRAIN Box 361, Penn Yan, NY 14527 315-531-1038 MANAGING SMALL GRAINS ORGANICALLY Small grains respond strongly to soil fertility and soil condition. Most small grains will do best in well-drained, fertile soils with a pH of at least 6.0. Barley needs a higher pH (>6.5pH) and oats can tolerate more acidity (>5.8pH) Barley prefers high fertility and dry soil, oats can tolerate lower fertility and wetter fields. More fertile soil that has adequate calcium will definitely give better yields. If possible, spread compost, lime and gypsum in the fall on fields where spring small grains are planned, especially if there is a cover crop to put the amendments on. Fall is also a great time to take soil tests to determine nutrient deficiencies. Oats and rye respond well to manure or compost applications, but putting on too much nitrogen may cause lodging. Fall planted grains need generous amounts of P and K for good fall tillering and winter survival. As soil cools, phosphorus becomes less available making high P levels more important than with summer planted crops. When soil test levels of P and K are low, poultry litter or compost can be spread before planting to prevent deficiencies. When K is very low, spreading some additional potassium fertilizers (potassium sulfate, potassium chloride, SulPoMag, or green sand) may be needed to improve winter survival and prevent lodging. According to European research, barley is an extremely heavy feeder, especially of potassium and phosphorus. High nitrogen levels will reduce potassium uptake, possibly creating a shortage if potash soil levels are moderate.
    [Show full text]
  • Spelt Wheat: an Alternative for Sustainable Plant Production at Low N-Levels
    sustainability Article Spelt Wheat: An Alternative for Sustainable Plant Production at Low N-Levels Eszter Sugár, Nándor Fodor *, Renáta Sándor ,Péter Bónis, Gyula Vida and Tamás Árendás Agricultural Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Brunszvik u. 2, 2462 Martonvásár, Hungary; [email protected] (E.S.); [email protected] (R.S.); [email protected] (P.B.); [email protected] (G.V.); [email protected] (T.A.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +36-22-569-554 Received: 31 October 2019; Accepted: 21 November 2019; Published: 27 November 2019 Abstract: Sustainable agriculture strives for maintaining or even increasing productivity, quality and economic viability while leaving a minimal foot print on the environment. To promote sustainability and biodiversity conservation, there is a growing interest in some old wheat species that can achieve better grain yields than the new varieties in marginal soil and/or management conditions. Generally, common wheat is intensively studied but there is still a lack of knowledge of the competitiveness of alternative species such as spelt wheat. The aim is to provide detailed analysis of vegetative, generative and spectral properties of spelt and common wheat grown under different nitrogen fertiliser levels. Our results complement the previous findings and highlight the fact that despite the lodging risk increasing together with the N fertiliser level, spelt wheat is a real alternative to common wheat for low N input production both for low quality and fertile soils. Vitality indices such as flag leaf chlorophyll content and normalized difference vegetation index were found to be good precursors of the final yield and the proposed estimation equations may improve the yield forecasting applications.
    [Show full text]
  • Mechanizing the Conditioning Process of Rice Before Puffing
    Oryza Vol. 48 No. 2, 2011 (114-118) Mechanizing the conditioning process of rice before puffing Minati Mohapatra* and S. K. Das Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur ABSTRACT The conditioning process involving slow and uniform heating of salt soaked high moisture parboiled rice coupled with turning or agitation before puffing is the most critical factor for obtaining good quality of puffed rice. A mechanized set-up has been developed to produce pre-conditioned rice for puffing with 0.0, 2.5, 3.5 and 5.0% salt (w/w). Pre-conditioning process irrespective of the salt contents continued for about a time period of 90 minutes (except for no salt condition taking about 80 minutes) till the final hardness of the grain was achieved between 44-47N. The final moisture content of the pre-conditioned grain was achieved as 10-10.30 % (wb). Percentage puffing and expansion ratio of machine pre-conditioned rice were observed as 97.8±1.26 %, 6.3±0.28 and 92.2±0.69 %, 6.4±0.22 respectively for microwave puffing and traditional puffing. Therefore, the developed machine is able to produce well conditioned rice for producing quality puffed rice. Keywords: puffed rice, pre-conditioning, mechanization INTRODUCTION (Chinnaswamy and Bhattacharya, 1983b, Puffed rice is a popular low cost breakfast cereal and Chandrasekhar and Chattopadhyay, 1991) for 20-25 s. snack used worldwide because of its ready to eat (RTE), The whole process of puffing is very tedious, time lighter and crispness characteristics. India produces consuming and involves a large amount of skilled labour annually 89 million tonnes of rice (second largest working in hot conditions.
    [Show full text]
  • General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
    CONFIDENTIAL TN.64/Ce/W/3 GENERAL AGREEMENT ON 5 July 1965 TARIFFS AND TRADE Special Distribution Group on Cereals NOTES ON CEREALS' POLICIES In the attached notes some basic data have been assembled regarding the cereals policy of Argentina, Australia, Canada, Japan, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. For practical reasons no notes have been prepared in respect of the EEC and the United States. For the EEC reference may be made to the Report of Committee II on the consultation with the EEC (L/19IO) and the description of the EEC Common Cereal Policy in document COM.II/134• As regards the United States reference may be made to the ninth and tenth annual report by the United States Government under, the decision of 5 March 1955 (L/2081, L/2340) and the United States notification of its wheat and feed grain legislation and programme»(L/2433)» • s I TN.64/Ce/w/3 Page 2/3 ARGENTINA The Government intervenes through the Junta Nacional de Granos to guarantee minimum support prices for cereals. The level of the minimum support prices is governed by various factors, the most important of which is the level of prices on the international market» This is due to the fact that the Government does not subsidize grain exports and must therefore ensure that on the home market it operates within price limits that will be conducive to the disposal abroad of exportable balances. The following table shows the trends for the floor prices in recent years: Wheat Grade No. 1 Maize Oats Barley Rye Semi-hard Hard Hard Dent Argentine pesos per 100 kgs.
    [Show full text]
  • Bread Quality of Spelt Wheat and Its Starch1
    Bread Quality of Spelt Wheat and Its Starch1 J. D. Wilson,2,3 D. B. Bechtel,2 G. W. T. Wilson,4 and P. A. Seib5 ABSTRACT Cereal Chem. 85(5):629–638 Flours from five spelt cultivars grown over three years were evaluated starches of 2–21% over the hard red winter wheat (HRW) control. Nega- as to their breadbaking quality and isolated starch properties. The starch tive correlations were observed for the large A-type granules to bread properties included amylose contents, gelatinization temperatures (differ- crumb score, amylose level, and final pasting viscosity for cultivars ential scanning calorimetry), granule size distributions, and pasting prop- grown in year 1999 and to pasting temperature in 1998 samples. Positive erties. Milled flour showed highly variable protein content and was higher correlations were found for the small B- and C-type granules relative to than hard winter wheat, with short dough-mix times indicating weak crumb score, loaf volume, amylose, and RVA final pasting viscosity for gluten. High protein cultivars gave good crumb scores, some of which cultivars grown in 1999, and to RVA pasting temperature for samples surpassed the HRW baking control. Loaf volume was correlated to pro- grown in 1998. The environmental impact on spelt properties seemed to tein and all spelt cultivars were at least 9–51% lower than the HRW con- have a greater effect than genetic control. trol. Isolated starch properties revealed an increase in amylose in the spelt U.S. production of spelts peaked in the early 1900’s and de- Other studies have reported variations in protein, lysine, vitamins, clined steadily thereafter.
    [Show full text]
  • LOFFLEX Recipe Booklet.Indd
    40 delicious recipes for the LOFFLEX DIET Low Fat • Fibre Limited • Exclusion Diet contents Breakfast (potato recipes) .............................................................................................................................................6 Potato Cakes.......................................................................................................................................................................................................6 Potato Scones ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Potato Flour Savoury Pancakes ................................................................................................................................................... 7 Soups ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................8 Carrot & Coriander Soup ......................................................................................................................................................................9 Orange Root Soup .......................................................................................................................................................................................9 Mushroom Soup ..........................................................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Nutritional Profile of Three Spelt Wheat Cultivars Grown at Five Different Locations
    NUTRITION NOTE Nutritional Profile of Three Spelt Wheat Cultivars Grown at Five Different Locations 3 G. S. RANHOTRA,"12 J. A. GELROTH,' B. K. GLASER,' and G. F. STALLKNECHT Cereal Chem. 73(5):533-535 The absence of gluten-forming proteins, which trigger allergic Nutrient Analyses reaction in some individuals (celiacs), and other nutritional claims Moisture, protein (Kjeldahl), fat (ether extract), and ash were have been made for spelt (Triticum aestivum var. spelta), a sub- determined by the standard AACC (1995) methods. Fiber (total, species of common wheat. Spelt is widely grown in Central insoluble and soluble) was determined by the AACC (1995) Europe. It was introduced to the United States in the late 1800s by method 32-07. Lysine content was determined by hydrolyzing Russian immigrants (Martin and Leighty 1924). However, the samples in 6N HCl (in sealed and evacuated tubes, 24 hr, 110°C), popularity of spelt in the United States diminished rapidly due to evaporating to dryness, diluting in appropriate buffer containing the limited number of adapted cultivars, and due to the major em- norleucine as an internal standard, and then analyzing on a Beck- phasis on common wheats, barley, and oats. In recent years, inter- man 6300 amino acid analyzer using a three-buffer step gradient est in spelt as human food has risen, primarily due to the efforts of program and ninhydrin post-column detection. Carbohydrate val- some millers who actively contract and market spelt grain and ues were obtained by calculation; energy values were also processed finished products. In spite of this renewed interest, only obtained by calculation using standard conversion factors (4 kcal/ g a few cultivars are yet grown, and samples are difficult to obtain for protein and carbohydrates each, and 9 kcal/g for fat).
    [Show full text]
  • Effect of Soaking Temperature and Time on GABA and Total Phenolic Content of Germinated Brown Rice (Phitsanulok 2)
    CAST Vol.17 No.2 Jul.-Dec. 2017 Effect of Soaking Temperature and Time on GABA and Total Phenolic Content of Germinated Brown Rice (Phitsanulok 2) Kanjana Singh1, Piyawan Simapisan1, Suwanna Decharatanangkoon1and Niramon Utama-ang2,3* 1Division of Product Development Technology, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand 2Lanna Rice Research Center, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand 3Rice Product Research Unit, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand Abstract Rice grains riched in gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA) are increasingly popular, particularly in the health food market. It has a major inhibitory effect on neurotransmitter function, cancer cell and also reduces blood pressure. GABA contents in rice were investigated during germination. GABA levels in rice are influenced by many factors including the duration of seed incubating, soaking temperature, soaking time or in pre-germinated brown rice. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of soaking temperature and time conditions on GABA content of brown rice germination. Phitsanulok 2 rice was germinated following a central composited design with different soaking temperature durations (20-40oC) and time (60-300 min) for 10 treatments, then incubating at 25oC for 24 hr. Physical quality, pH of soaking water, protein, GABA and total phenolic compound (TPC) content were analyzed. The results showed that GABA content and TPC increased from 6.71 mg/100g, 13.68 mgGAE/100g of dry sample (raw material) to 18.74 mg/100g, 33.95 mgGAE/100g of dry sample, respectively. Regression model showed that an increase of soaking temperature and time affected on an increase of as well as TPC.
    [Show full text]
  • "It All Starts with the Choice of Grain, Which Is First a Question
    "It all starts with the choice of grain, which is first a question of place and time." -- Karen Hess, A Century of Change in the American Loaf The Greenmarket Regional Grains Project is pioneering the new frontier in local food: grains. With our partners, we're building the marketplace for grains grown and milled in the northeast. We are educating and connecting growers, processors, bakers and chefs -- sparking a rise in demand for local grains while helping ensure the crop supply and processing infrastructure are there to meet that demand. The evidence is clear: Regional grains have arrived. Spring is here! And with the longer days and warmer weather come lots of exciting changes for the Grains Project: we've got new products; Beer & Spirits of New York is back; and we're going to start highlighting the local farmers, millers, bakers and chefs that are driving the movement forward! Upcoming Market Dates The Grainstand is coming to Jackson Heights this Sunday! The retail stand also continues its weekly presence at Union Square on Wednesdays, Fridays and Saturdays. Here is our full schedule through May: April 28 USQ Friday April 29 USQ Saturday April 30 Jackson Heights, Queens May 3 USQ Wednesday May 5 USQ Friday May 6 USQ Saturday May 7 Carroll Gardens, Brooklyn May 10 USQ Wednesday May 12 USQ Friday May 13 USQ Saturday, Grand Army Plaza, Brooklyn May 17 USQ Wednesday May 19 USQ Friday May 20 USQ Saturday, Inwood, Manhattan May 24 USQ Wednesday May 26 USQ Friday May 27 USQ Saturday, 82nd St, St.
    [Show full text]