~endix I Books for children

IRISH books specifically written for children begin with Maria Edgeworth's well-known moral, educational stories which still appeal to children fortunate enough to have them read aloud to them. There is, however, more fantasy in the fairy stories of Granny s Wonderful Chair and the Stories It Told (1857) by Frances Brown (1816-79) the blind Donegal poet and novelist. Following Standish O'Grady's Irish stories came those of Ella Young (1865-1951). Born in County Antrim, she became an active Republican, learned Irish, and wrote The Coming of Lugh (1909) and Celtic Wonder-Tales (1910). Her later work The Wonder Smith and His Son (1927) and The Unicorn with Silver Shoes (1932) have a touch of pleasing fantasy about them. Another woman writer who produced stories for children was Winifred Letts (b. 1882), whose poems, in Songs from Leinster (1913) and More Songs from Leinster (1926), and an autobiography, Knockmaroon (1933), are worth reading. In more recent times Patricia Lynch (1900-72) wrote many very popular books for children, particularly her Turf-Cutter's Donkey Series which began in 1935, and the books about Brogeen the leprechaun, which began in 1947. Her writings, warmhearted and skilful, have been widely translated. A Storytellers Childhood (1947) is a masterly rendering of her own youth, to be compared, perhaps, with an earlier masterpiece, Hannah Lynch's Auto­ biography of a Child (1899). The Singing Cave (1959) by Eilis Dillon (b. 1920) is the best of this writer's work for children. She has also written a lively historical novel Across the Bitter Sea (1973) with a sequel Blood Relations (1977). ~endix2 Criticism and scholarship

A physician and pamphleteer, an eccentric, epigrammatic versifier, but, above all, a magnificent wandering scholar, James Henry (1798-1876) gave up medicine and applied himself to the study of Virgilian manuscripts in European libraries: the resulting five volumes of his Aeneidea were marked by vast learning and original comment. There were several other nineteenth-century scholars who enhanced the reputation of Trinity College. They include Sir John Pentland Mahaffy (1839-1919), who was born of Irish parents in Switzerland, educated at home in Donegal, and then went on to a distinguished career in Trinity College, Dublin, of which he became Provost in 1914. The Principles of The Art of Conversation (1887) may give some idea of his own formidable powers as a talker. But Mahaffy was equally formidable as an author, with more than thirty books on classical, historical and philosophical subjects to his credit. The portrait by Sir William Orpen (1878-1931) shows a touch of arrogance but hardly conveys the selective kindness and trenchancy of the man who became a legend in his life­ time : the divergent opinions of his character can be under­ stood by reading Mahaffy: a biography ofan Anglo-Irishman (1971) , by W. B. Stanford and R. B. McDowell. A non-academic historian, William Hartpole Lecky (1838­ 1903) was educated at Trinity College, Dublin, travelled abroad and settled in London in 1871; he represented Dublin University at Westminster from 1895-1903, and was a liberal Unionist who opposed Home Rule. Five of the twelve volumes of his great History of England in the Eighteenth Century (1892) are devoted to Ireland because he wanted to refute Froude's calumnies against the Irish people. His first book was the anonymous Leaders of Public Opinion in Ireland (1861) , followed by his History of the Rise and Influence of CRITICISM AND SCHOLARSHIP 291

Rationalism in Europe (2 vols, 1865) which established his reputation, and History of European Morals from Augustus to Charlemagne (2 vols, 1869). He has been characterised by James Auchmuty in his Lecky (1945) as 'almost the last in the great line ofnon-academic historians', and while Auchmuty points out that Lecky failed to understand the reality of nationalist emotions he rightly praises his principles of sanity and moderation, his love ofjustice and morality. Two other classical scholars who wrote elegantly were Robert Yelverton Tyrrell and John Bagenal Bury. Tyrrell (1844-1914), born in Tipperary, became one of the greatest classical scholars of his day, holding the chairs ofLatin (1870), Greek (1880) and Ancient History (1900) at Trinity College. His editions of classical authors include the massive Cicero's Correspondence; he was a wit as well as a scholar; he edited Kottabos (a journal publishing translations, parodies, lyrics and light verse, provided they were erudite and frivolous) and was a founder of the more solemn academic journal Hermathena in 1874. It still appears regularly. Bury (1861­ 1927), born in Monaghan, was educated at Foyle College, Londonderry and Trinity College, Dublin, where he held the chair of Modem History from 1893, and the chair of Greek from 1898; he then went to the chair of Modem History at Cambridge in 1902. Early in his life the History ofthe Later Roman Empire (1889) established his fame; he followed it with several other excellent books on Greek and Roman History. In Irish scholarship P[atrick] W[eston] Joyce (1827­ 1914) combined a capacity for translation, for expertise in Irish place names and for writing general histories of Ireland that survived in schools until recently and provided a concise view of events. He wrote English as we speak it in Ireland (1910), to be compared with J. J. Hogan's The English Language in Ireland (1927). More specialised in his interests was William]. Fitzpatrick (1830-95) who published much of the secret history of Ireland in books such as The Sham Squire (1866) and Ireland before the Union (1867). It is hard to classify Joseph Holloway (1861-1944), an architect with a passion for the theatre whose vast diary records his daily life and gives details of performances in 292 ANGLO-IRISH UTERATURE

Dublin theatres which he attended so assiduously. Four volumes selected from the 25 million words of the diary have been published by Robert Hogan and M.J. O'Neill (in 1967, 1968, 1969, and 1970) and are a valuable source of infor­ mation. Like Holloway, W. J. Lawrence (1962-1940) came to dislike Yeats, and, particularly, Synge's Playboy; though his books deal with the Elizabethan stage, about which he had a deep and detailed knowledge, he wrote intelligent if often destructive cricitism of Irish drama for The Stage. It is a relief to move among the less puritanical pages of Stephen Gwynn (1864-1950) who conveyed his enjoyment of Irish literature with an elegant ease, based upon knowledge and sound critical judgement. His Irish Literature and Drama in the English Language (1936), long a pioneering guide to the subject, may now seem simple, even superficial, but his books on Swift and Goldsmith are still eminently worth reading. Gwynn's public life as MP for Galway from 1906 to 1918 did not hinder his having a very large and varied output of writing, which is all pleasurable, be it autobiography, biography, criticism, fiction, poetry, books on fishing or guide books. He is a good guide, sharing his pleasures (and he had admirable taste) with his readers in an admirable way. Another writer effective in communicating with his readers was the librarian and distinguished scientist Robert lloyd Praeger (1865-1939) who in addition to The Botanist in Ireland (1934) and a very readable Natural History ofIreland (1950) wrote, in The Way that I Went , a lively account of his extensive travelling in Ireland. John Eglinton (William Kirkpatrick Magee, 1868-1961) went to the High School, Dublin, where he was a contemporary of Yeats, who later thought him 'our one Irish critic'. Yeats selected Some Essays and Passages by John Eglinton for the Dun Emer Press, run by his sisters, to publish in 1905. A Theosophist, Eglinton became friendly with AE, and wrote transcendental essays under the influence of Emerson and Thoreau. His Anglo-Irish Essays appeared in 1917, and A Memoir of AE in 1937. Though he edited, with Fred Ryan, the twelve issues of Dana which contained work by many leading writers of the time during its brief run (between 1904-5), he was not regarded as sympathetic to the literary revival; his classical education led him to insist on literature CRlTICISM AND SCHOLARSInP 293 having larger than national horizons. Inclusive in his taste, Robert Lynd (1879-1949), educated at Queen's College, Belfast, was a journalist who wrote graceful essays, very much part of the Edwardian period, which conveyed his appreciation of literature in a middle-brow manner. With Joseph M[aunsel] Hone (1882-59) Irish biography came of age. A learned publisher, with a philosophical cast of mind, he wrote admirable lives of Bishop Berkeley and George Moore, and many subsequent writers have found his full, pioneering and shrewd life of W. B. Yeats (1942) a good starting point for their own work. Historical background for general readers is provided in Constantia Maxwell's (1886­ 1962) Dublin under the Georges (1936) and Irish Town and Country under the Georges (1940). The Irish Literary Renaissance had its first historian in Ernest A. Boyd (1887-1946) who worked in the British Consular service and settled in New York in 1920. He began his account with Mangan arid Ferguson, and blended history and trenchant criticism effectively throughout Ireland's Literary Renaissance (1920). Though this book gives the impression of having been written for readers with a know­ ledge of the literature rather than being designed as a text book for those with no knowledge of the background it still has much in it worth pondering; it was reissued in 1922. Another account also worth looking at is The Irish Drama (1929) by Andrew E. Malone (Laurence Patrick Byrne, 1888-1939) a journalist whose judgements are sensible, if excessively conservative. Helen Waddell (1889-1965) was educated at Queen's University, Belfast, and later at Oxford. She produced The Wandering Scholars (1927), an account of the Goliards and translations from their work, a collection of Medieval Latin Lyrics (1933) and the novel Peter Abelard (1933) which, though obviously the work of a scholar rather than a novelist, remains a moving book best read in conjunction (and comparison) with George Moore's Heloise and Abelard (1921), the work of a novelist rather than a scholar. Arland Ussher (1899-1980), though born in London, was of Irish stock, was educated at Trinity College and knew Irish. Capable of deep philosophical thought, he developed a forte for making arresting generalisations, 294 ANGLO-IRISH LITERATURE notably in The Face and Mind of Ireland (1949), a stimulating and often witty contemplation of the Irish character and the intellectual history that has been made by it. In Three Great Irishmen (1952) he applied his critical judgement to Shaw, Yeats and Joyce, making many profound comments which benefit from the highly original cast of his own mind, so much at its ease in the form of the speculative, provocative essay. Among contemporary authors two, in particular, deserve praise. Originality of viewpoint is to be found in refreshing measure in the writings of Conor Cruise O'Brien (b. 1917), particularly in his Maria Cross (1952), subtle studies of modern Catholic writers, published under the pseudonym of Donat O'Donnell. He has written a book on Parnell, books on his own experiences in Katanga and about the United Nations, a play on the Congo, Murderous Angels (1968), and various studies of Ireland, past and present. He writes with discern­ ment, wit and pungency. A notable discernment is also at work in Dublin, 1660-1860, a fine artistic, social and cultural history by Maurice James Craig (b. 1919), whose native Belfast was ironically apostrophised in 'Ballad to a Traditional Refrain', an anthology piece typical of his early poetry. Craig writes poetry and prose with a precision permeated by his particular sense of enjoyment; his Life ofthe Volunteer Earl, James Caulfield, the first Earl of Charlemont (1948) is informed by meticulous knowledge of the eighteenth-century background. Select bibliography

WE following items deal specifically with general and particular aspects of Anglo-Irish literature; (for the history of Irish literature see Declan Kiberd, A History of Literature in Irish, a companion volume in the Macmillan Histories ofLiterature, 1982) there is, of course, coverage of many Anglo-Irish writers in such general works as the Oxford History of English Literature, the Cambridge History of English Literature, E. A. Baker's History of the English Novel, and Allardyce Nicoll's English Drama 1900-1930. The various volumes of Great Writers of the English Language and Contemporary Writers of the English Language, both edited by James Vinson, also provide useful critical and biblio­ graphical information. Bibliographical information is also given in reference works such as the Cambridge Bibliography ofEnglishLiterature; the annual Handlist of work in progress published by the Royal Irish Academy, Dublin, and in the bibliography published for IASAIL (the International Association for the Study of Anglo-Irish Literature) in the Irish University Review. A useful reference book for students is Maurice Harmon, Select Bibliography for the Study ofAnglo-Irish and its back­ grounds (Dublin: Wolfhound Press, 1977).

General BOYD, ERNEST A.: Ireland's Literary Renaissance (Dublin: Maunsel , 1916; rev. edn, 1922; Dublin: Figgis, 1965). BROWN, MALCOLM: The Politics of Irish Literature: from Thomas Davis to W. B. Yeats (London: Allen and Unwin, 1972). COSTELLO, PETER: The Heart Grown Brutal: The Irish Revolution in Literature from Parnell to the Death of Yeats, 1891-1939 (Dublin: Gill and Macmillan, 1977). DUNN, DOUGLAS (ed) : Two Decades of Irish Writing (Cheadle Hulme: Carcanet Press, 1975). FALLIS, RICHARD: The Irish Renaissance: An Introduction to Anglo­ Irish Literature (Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1977; Dublin: Gill and Macmillan, 1978). GWYNN, STEPHEN : Irish Literature and Drama in the English Language: A Short History (London: Thomas Nelson & Sons, 1936). HARMON, MAURICE: Modem Irish Literature 1800-1967: A Reader's Guide (Dublin: Dolmen, 1967). HOGAN, ROBERT (ed. in chief): The Macmillan Dictionary of Irish Literature (London: Macmillan, 1979). 296 ANGLO·IRISH LITERATURE

HOWARTH, HERBERT: The Irish Writers, 1880-1960 (New York: Hill and Wang, 1959). HYDE, DOUGLAS : The Literary History of Ireland [London: T. Fisher Unwin, 1899; new edn with Introduction by Brian 0 Cuiv, London: Ernest Berm, 1967). MACDONAGH, THOMAS : Literature in Ireland: Studies Irish and Anglo­ Irish (Dublin: Talbot Press, 1916). MARCUS, PHILIP L. : Yeats and the Beginning of the Irish Renaissance (Ithaca & London: Cornell University Press, 1970). MARTIN, AUGUSTINE : Anglo-Irish. Literature (Dublin: Dept. of Foreign Affairs, 1980). MERCIER, VIVIAN: The Irish Comic Tradition (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1962). O'CONNOR, FRANK: A Backward Look: A Survey of Irish Literature (London: Macmillan, 1967). RAFROIDI, PATRICK: Irish Literature in English: The Romantic Period (2 vols, Gerrards Cross: Colin Smythe, 1980). SEYMOUR, STJOHN D.: Anglo-Irisb Literature,1200-1582 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1929). USSHER, ARLAND: The Face and Mind of Ireland (London: Victor Gollancz, 1949).

Poetry ALSPACH, RUSSELL K.: Anglo-Irish Poetry from the English Invasion to I798 (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1943; 2nd rev . edn,1960). BROWN, TERENCE : Northern Voices: Poets from Ulster (Dublin: Gill and Macmillan, 1975). FARREN, ROBERT: The Course ofIrish Verse (London: Sheed & Ward, 1948). LOFTUS, RICHARD : Nationalism in Modem Irish Poetry (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969). LUCY, SEAN (ed) : Irish Poets in English (Cork: Mercier Press, 1973). O'DONOGHUE, DAVID JAMES: The Poets of Ireland: a biographical dictionary with bibliographical particulars (London: 1892; 2nd edn, Dublin: 1912). POWER, PATRICK C.: The Story of Anglo-Irish Poetry 1800-1922 (Cork: Mercier Press, 1967). WELCH, ROBERT: Irish Poetry from Moore to Yeats (Gerrards Cross: Colin Smythe, 1980).

Drama BELL, SAM HANNA : The Theatre in Ulster : a survey of the dramatic movement in Ulster from 1902 to the present day (Dubliit: Gill and Macmillan, 1972). CLARK, WILLIAM SMYTH : The Early Irish Stage (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1955). SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY 297

DUGGAN, D. C.: The Stage Irishman: a history of the Irish play and stage characters from earliest times (Dublin: Talbot Press, 1937). ELLIS-FERMOR, UNA: The Irish Dramatic Movement (London: Methuen, 1939; 2nd edn, 1954). GREGORY, LADY: Our Irish Theatre (New York Be London: G. P. Pu tnam'5 Sons, 1914;3rdedn enlarged, Gerrards Cross: Colin Smythe, 1972). HOGAN, ROBERT: After the Renaissance: a critical history of Irish Drama since 'The Plough and the Stars' (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1967; London: Macmillan,1968). MALONE, ANDREW E.: The Irish Drama 1896-1928 (London: 1929; a continuation, with details of performances etc. is in MACNAMARA, BRlNSLEY, Abbey Plays 1899-1948, including the productions of the Irish Literary Theatre (Dublin: Sign of the Three Candles, 1949)). ROBINSON, LENNOX: Ireland's Abbey Theatre: A History 1899-1951 (London: Sidgwick Be Jackson, 1951).

Fiction BROWN, STEPHEN JAMES: Ireland in Fiction: a guide to Irish novels, tales, romances and folk lore (Dublin and London: Maunsel, 1916). CRONIN, JOHN: The Anglo-Irish. Novel, volume one: The Nineteenth Century (Belfast: Appletree Press, 1980). FLANAGAN, THOMAS: The Irish Novelists, 1800-1850 (New York: Columbia University Press, 1959). FOSTER,JOHN WILSON: Forces and Themes in Ulster Fiction (Dublin: Gill and Macmillan, 1974). KIELY, BENEDICT: Modern Irish Fiction - A Critique (Dublin: Golden Eagle Books, 1950). RAFROIDI, PATRICK AND TERENCE BROWN: The Irish Short Story (Gerrards Cross: Colin Smythe, 1979). RAFROIDI,PATRICK AND MAURICE HARMON (eds): The Irish Novel in our Time [Liller Presses Universitaire de Lille (C.E.R.I.U.L.), 1976).

Anthologies BROOKE, STOPFORD A., ANDT. W.ROLLESTON (eds): A Treasury ofIrish Poetry in the English Tongue (London: Smith, Elder Be Co, 1900). GREENE, DAVID H. (ed): An Anthology oflrisJrLiterature (New York: Modern Library, 1954). KENNELLY, BRENDAN (ed.): The Penguin Book of Irish Verse (Har­ mondsworth: Penguin Books, 1970). LUCY, SEAN (ed.) : Love Poems ofthe Irish (Cork: Mercier Press, 1967). MACDONAGH, DONAGH AND LENNOX ROBINSON(eds): The Oxford Book of Irish Verse XVIIth Century-XXth Century (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1958). MAHON, DEREK(ed.): The Sphere Book ofModern Irish Poetry (London: Sphere Books, 1972). MERCIER, VIVIAN AND DAVID GREENE (eds): 1000 YearsofIrish Poetry (New York: Devin-Adair, 1953). 298 ANGLO-IRISH LITERATURE

MONTAGUE, JOHN (ed.): The Faber Book ofIrish Verse (London: Faber and Faber, 1974; 1978). ROBINSON. LENNOX (ed.): A Golden Treasury ofIrish Verse (London: Macmillan, 1925). TAYLOR, GEOFFREY (ed .): Irish Poets of the Nineteenth Century (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1951).

Background THEENGLISH LANGUAGE IN IRELAND HOGAN, j. j.: The English Language in Ireland (Dublin: Educational Company of Ireland, 1927). JOYCE, P. W. : English as we speak it in Ireland (London: Longmans; Dublin: M. H. Gill, 1910). GEOGRAPHY ANDLANDSCAPE FREEMAN, T. W.: Ireland: General and Regional Geography (London: Methuen; New York: E. P. Dutton, 1950;4th edn, London: Methuen, 1969). MITCHELL, FRANK: The Irish Landscape (London: Collins, 1976). GENERAL HISTORICAL BACKGROUND BECKETT, j. C.: A Short History of Ireland (London: Hutchinson's University Library, 1952); The Anglo-Irish Tradition (London: Faber and Faber, 1976). CRAIG, MAURICE JAMES: Dublin 1660-1860 (Dublin: Allen Figgis, 1969). CURTIS, EDMUND: A History ofIreland (London: Methuen, 1936). INGLIS, BRIAN: The Story ofIreland (London: Faber and Faber, 1956; 2nd edn, 1965). LYONS. F. S. L.: Ireland since the Famine (London:Weidenfeld and Nicholson, 1971; 2nd rev edn, London: Fontana, 1973); Culture and Anarchy in Ireland (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1978). MANSERGH, NICHOLAS : The Irish Question 1840-1922 (London: Allen and Unwin, 1965; rev. edn, 1975). MAXWELL, CONSTANTIA: Dublin Under the Georges (London: Harrap, 1936; new edn, 1937); Country and Town in Ireland Under the Georges (London: Harrap, 1940). WHITE, TERENCE DE VERE: The Anglo-Irish(London: Gollancz, 1972). ART ARNOLD, BRUCE: A Concise History of Irish Art (London: Thames and Hudson, 1969; rev. edn, 1977). CROOKSHANK, ANNE AND TIlE KNIGHT OF GLYN: The Painters of Ireland c. 1600-1920 (London: Barrie and Jenkins, 1978). BIOGRAPIDCAL INFORMATION BOYLAN, HENRY: A Dictionary of Irish Biography (Dublin: Gill and Macmillan, 1978). SELECT BIBUOGRAPHY 299

CLEEVE, BRIAN: Dictionary of Irish Writers: Fiction ; Non-fiction (Cork: Mercier Press, 1966; 1969 respectively). CRONE, JOHN S.: A Concise Dictionary of Irish Biography (Dublin: Talbot Press , 1928). SHARE, BERNARD: Irish Lives: Biographies of Famous Irish Men and Women (Dublin: Allen Figgis, 1971). WEBB, ALFRED: A Compendium ofIrish Biography, comprising sketches ofdistinguished Irishmen (Dublin: M. H. Gill, 1878). LITERATURE IN IRISH DILLON, MYLES: Early Irish Literature (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1948). FLOWER, ROBIN: The Irish Tradition (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1947). KIBERD, DECLAN: A History ofLiterature in Irish (London: Macmillan, 1982). MURPHY, GERALD : Saga and Myth in Ancient Irish Literature (Dublin: Colm O'Lochlainn, 1955). O'Sun..LEABHAIN, S.: A Handbook of Irish Folklore (Dublin : Folklore ofIreland Society, 1942). Chronological tahIe 432-1980

Abbreviations: (D) '" drama, (P) '" prose, (V) = verse Authors born after 1922 arc not included. DATE AUlHOR AND TITLE EVENT 4!l2 Ouistianity brought to Ireland by St Patrick

795 Beginning of Viking raids

c.800 Book of Kells

1014 Decisive defeat of Danes in Battle of Clonstarf

1170 Strongbow arrives in Ireland

1!l66 Statutes of Kilkenny

1550 Humphrey Powell sets up fITSt printing press in Ireland

1556 Plantation of Leix and Offaly

1577 Stanihunt, Richard (1547- 1618): Treatise containing a Plaine and Perfect Description ofIreland (P.)

1586 Plantation of Munster

1591 University of Dublin (Trinity College) founded

1596 Edmund Spenser, A View of the Present State ofIreland

1607 The Fligh t of the Earls

1608-9 Plantation of Ulster by English and Lowland Scots

1610 Barry, Lo/Lod/Lodwick (?James, b.?1591) Ram Alley or Merry Tricks (D.) CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE 301

DATE AUTHOR AND TITLE EVENT 1636 Annals ofFour Masters (begun 1632) completed (trans. John O'Donovan (1809-61) 7 vols 1848-51)

1642 Denham, Sir J ohn (161 5-69): Coopers Hill (V.) ; The Sophy (D.)

1649 -50 Cromwell sacks Drogheda, Wexford and other towns

1652 Act for the Settlement of Ireland removes forfeiting landlords to Connaught

1654 Boyle, Roger , earl of Orrery (16 21-79): Parthenissa (P.)

1660 Thomas Southeme (b.)

1661 Boyle, Robert (1627-91): The Sceptical Chymist (P.) ; Som e considerations touching the Style ofthe Holy Scriptures (P.)

1665 Boyle, Roger, earl of Orrery: Mustapha (D.)

1667 Jonathan Swift (b.)

1672 Richard Steele (b.)

1677 Tate, Nahum (1652-1715): George Farquhar (b?) Poems (V.)

1684 Dillon , Wentworth, earl of Roscommon (1633-84) Essay on Translated Verse (V.) Southerne, Thomas (1660- 1746) : The Disappointment or, The Mother in Fashion (D.)

1685 George. Berkeley (b.)

1687 Tate, Nahum: [adaptation of] King Lear (D.) ; The Sicilian Usurper (D.) 302 ANGLO·IRlSH UTERATURE

DATE AUTHOR AND TITLE EVENT 1690 Doggett, Thomas (b.? 1660- William of Orange defeats 1721) : The Country Wake (D.) James n at the Battle of the Boyne Southerne , Thomas : Sir An thony Love (D.)

1691 King, Archbishop William French army under St Ruth (1650-1729): State ofthe defeated at Augrim Protestants ofIreland under Treaty of Limerick negotiated the late King James 's Govern- by Sarsfield ment (P.)

1692 Congreve, William (1670- Nahum Tate Poet Laureate 1729) : Incogn ita (P.) Southerne, Thomas: The Wife's Excuse (D.)

1693 Congreve, William: The Old Batchelour (D.)

1694 Congreve, William: The Double Dealer (published 1695) (D.) Southerne, Thomas: Isabella or the Fatal Marriage (D.)

1695 Congreve, William: Love for Oath of Allegiance and Oath Love (D.) of Abjuration required by Westm inster parliament Penal Acts passed by DUblin parliament

1696 Southerne, Thomas: Further Penal Acts passed by Oroonoko (D.) Dublin parliament Tate, Nahum and Nicholas Brady: trs Psalms [called th e New Version] (V.)

1698 Farquhar, George (1677- 1707) : Love and a Bottle (D.) Molyneux, William (1656-98): The Case ofIreland being bound by Acts ofParliamen t in England, Stated

1699 Farquhar, George: The Export duty put on wool by Constant Cowpl«, or a Trip to Dublin parliament the Jub ilee (D.) CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE 303

DATE AUTIlOR AND TITLE EVENT Irish prohibited byWestminster Philips, William: St Stephen ~ parliament from exporting Green: or the Generous Lo vers wool except to some few (D). English ports, and from only six Irish ports

1700 Congreve, William: The Way of the World (D.) Tate, Nahum: Panacea; a Poem on Tea (V.)

1701 Farquhar, George: Sir Harry Wildair (D.); The Miscellanies (P.)

1702 Centlivre, Susannah (1670- 1723): The Beau ~ Duel (D.)

17M Swift, Jonathan (1667-1745): A Tale ofa Tub (P.); The Battle of the Books (P.)

1706 Farquhar, George: The Recruiting Officer (D.)

1707 Farquhar, George: The Beaux ' George Farquhar (b.? 1677) Stratagem (D.) (d.)

1709 Berkeley , George (1685- Richard Steele edits the Tatler 1753): Essay towards a New (AprilI709-Jan.1711) Theory of Vision (P.)

1710 Berkel ey, George: The The Examiner (1710-12) Principles of Human Know- star ted by Bolingbroke, Swift, ledge (P.) Prior and others

1711 Swift, Jonathan: Miscellanies Richard Steele begins (containing An A rgument Spectator withJoseph Add ison against abolishing Christianity) (it succeeds Tatler) (P.) ; The Conduct of the Allies (P.)

1713 Berkeley, George: Three Swift Dean of St Patrick's Dialogu es between Hylas and Swift, Pope, Congreve, Parnell Philonous (P.) and others form the Scriblerus Club 304 ANGLO-IRISH UTERATURE

DATE" AUTHOR AND TITLE EVENT

Richard Steele (edits) Guardian (12Mar-l Oct .] (P.) ; The Englishman (6 Oct. 1713-11 Feb. 1714) (P.) Lawrence Sterne (b.)

17J4. Centlivre, Susannah: The Wonder: A Woman Keeps a Secret (D.)

1720 Swift, Jonathan: A Proposal for the Universal Use ofIrish Manufactures (P.)

1722 Parnell, Rev. Thomas: Poems [ed. Pope) Steele, Richard: The Conscious Lovers (D.)

1724 Swift, Jonathan: Drapier's Letters (P.)

1726 Swift,Jonathan: Cadmus and George Faulkner (?1698- Vanessa [written 1712) (V.); 1775) opens his printing and Gulliver's Travels (P.) book-selling shop in Dublin

1728 Swift, Jonathan: A Short View Oliver Goldsmith (b.) of the State ofIreland (P.)

1729 Swift, Jonathan: A Modest Edmund Burke (b.) Proposal (P.) Sir Richard Stee1e(b.1672) (d.)

1731 Dublin Society founded by Thomas Prior (1682-1751) and friends

1732 Berkeley, George: Alciphron (P.)

1735 Berkeley, George: The Querist I (II, 1736 ; III, 1737) (P.) Swift, Jonathan: Collected Works (4 vols, Faulkner, Dublin ; 6 vols, 1738; 8 vols, 1746)

1739 Swift, Jonathan: Verses on the Hugh Kelly (b.) Death ofDr Swift [written 1731] (V.) CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE 305

DATE AUTHOR AND TITLE EVENT

1745 Jonathan Swift (b. 1667) (d.)

1746 Henry Grattan (b.) Thomas Southerne (b. 1660) (d.)

1748 Pilkington, Mrs Laetitia (1712- 50): Memo irs (P.)

1751 Richard Brinsley Sheridan (b.)

1753 George Berkeley, Bishop of Cloyne, (b. 1685) (d.)

1756 Burke, Edmund (1729-97): A Vindication ofNatural Society (P.); Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin ofOur Ideas ofthe Sublime and the Beautiful (P.) Murphy, Arthur (1727-1805): The Apprentice (D.)

1758 Swift, Jonathan: The Four Last Years ofthe Queen (P.)

1759 Macklin, Charles (?1697- British Museum (based on Sir 1797) : Love IIla Mode (D.) Haiis Sloane's collection) opened

1760 Goldsmith, Oliver (1728-74): Letters from a Citizen ofthe World (P.) [in the Public Ledger 24 January 1760 to 14 August 1761; collected 1762] Sterne, Laurence (1713-68): Tristram Shandy, I-II [ID·VI, 1761 -2; Vll-VIII, 1765 ; IX, 1767; collected 1767]

1761 Bickerstaffe, Isaac (1733- ?1808): Love in a Villi1ge (D.) O'Keefe,John (1747-1833): The She Gallant (D.) 306 ANGLO·IRISH UTERATURE

DATE AUTHOR AND TITLE EVENT Sheridan, Frances (1724-66): The Memoirs ofMiss Sidney Biddulph (P.)

1762 Goldsmith, Oliver: A Citizen ofthe World (P.);Life of Richard Nash (P.)

1764 Goldsmith, Oliver: The Traveller (V.)

1766 Brooke, Henry (1703-83): The Fool of Q)uJlity (P.) Goldsmith, Oliver: The Vicar of Wakefield (P.)

1767 Bickerstaffe, Isaac (with Maria Edgeworth (b.) Charles Dibdin): Love in the City (D.) Macklin, Charles: The Irish Fine Lady [orig. The True Born Irishman: or the Irish Fine Lady 1762J (D.)

1768 Goldsmith, Oliver: The Good Laurence Sterne (b. 1713) (d.) Natur'd Man (D.) Kelly, Hugh (1739-1777): False Delicacy (D.) Sterne, Laurence: A Senti- mental Journey through France and Italy (P.)

1770 Burke, Edmund : Thoughts on the Present Discontents (P.) Goldsmith, Oliver: The Deserted Village (V.); Life of Thomas Parnell (P.); Life of Viscount Bolingbroke (P.)

1771 Goldsmith, Oliver: History of England (4 vols)

1773 Goldsmith, Oliver: She Stoops to Conquer (D.); On Senti· mental Comedy (P.) Samuel Whyte (1733-1811): The Shamrock (V.) CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE 307

DATE AUTHOR AND TITLE EVENT

1774 Goldsmith, Oliver: Retaliation OliverGoldsmith (b.1728) (d.) (V).; Grecian History (P.);A History ofEarth and Animated Nature (P.) O'Halloran, Sylvester (1728- 1807): A General History of Ireland (P.)

1775 Burke, Edmund: Speech on Conciliation with America (P.) Sheridan, Richard Brinsley (1751-1816): The Rivals (D.); The Duenna (D.)

1776 Sydney Owenson (Lady Morgan) (b.?)

1777 Sheridan, Richard Brinsley : Hugh Kelly (b. 1739) (d.) The School for Scandal (D.)

1779 Sheridan, Richard Brinsley : Thomas Moore (b.) The Critic (D.)

1780 Sheridan, Thomas (1719-88): Arthur Young, Tour in Ireland A General Dictionary ofthe English Language (2 vols)

1781 Sheridan, Richard Brinsley: A The Custom House built Trip to Scarborough (D.) (1781-91) designed by James Gandon

1782 Burke, Edmund: Letter to a Grattan's Parliament Peer ofIreland on Penal Laws Charles Robert Maturin (b.) (P.)

1783 Sheridan, Richard Brinsley : The School for Scandal [1st English edn; play produced 1777] (D.)

1784 Berkeley, George (d. 1753) : Collected Works [contains Commonplace BookI

1785 Burke , Edmund: Speech on Royal Irish Academy founded Nabob ofArcot's Debts (P.) 308 ANGLO·IRISH UTERATURE

DATE AUTHOR AND TITLE EVENT

1786 Walker,joseph (1761-1810): Sheridan's speech against Historical Memoirs ofthe Warren Hastings Irish Bards

1789 Brooke, Charlotte (?1740-93): Reliques ofIrish Poetry (trans- lations) Dermody, Thomas (177 5- 1802): Poems (V.)

1790 Burke, Edmund: Reflections on the French Revolution (P.)

1791 United Irishmen founded

1792 Burke, Edmund: Letter to Sir Harp Festival in Belfast Hercules Langrishe (P.); Engraved sets of]ames Malton 's Speeches on Impeachment of (d. 1803) views of Dublin Warren Hastings (P.); Collected (completed in 1791) published Works [concluded 1827]

1793 Penal Laws relaxed

1794 William Carleton (b.)

1795 Maynooth College founded Orange order founded jeremiah joseph Callanan (b.) Charles Darley (b.)

1796 Bunting, Edward (1773- French invasion attempt (with 1843): General Collection of Wolfe Tone) abandoned Ancient Irish Music Michael Banim (b.) Burke, Edmund: 'Letter to a Noble Lord'; 'Letters I &: II on a Regicide Peace' [Letter III, 1797; Letter IV in Works 1812] Edgeworth, Maria (1767- 1849): The Parent's Assistant. or Stories for Children, pt I [completed 180O]

1797 O'Keefe, john: The Wicklow Samuel Lover (b.) Gold Mines (comic opera) Edmund Burke (b. 1729) (d.) CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE 309

DATE AUmOR AND TITLE EVENT

1798 Edgeworth, Maria: Practical Revolution of United Irishmen Edu cation (P.) John Banim (b.)

1800 Edgeworth, Maria: Castle Act of Union between Great Rackrent (P.) Britain and Ireland Moore, Thomas (1779-1852): Odes ofAnacreon (V.)

1801 Little, Thomas [Moore, Thomas]: Poetical Works of the late Thomas Little (V.)

1802 Edgeworth, Maria, with R. L. First Christian Brothers School Edgeworth, (1744-1817), opened Essay on Irish Bulls (P.)

1803 James Kenney (1780-1849): Robert Emmet's (b. 1778) Raising the Wind (D.) rising and death Gerald Griffin (b.) James Clarence Mangan (b.)

1805 Owenson, Sydney [Lady Morgan] (?1776-1859): The Novice of St Dominick (P.); Twelve Original Hibernian Melodies (V.)

1806 Morgan, Lady: The Wild Irish Charles Lever (b.) Girl (P.)

1807 Dermody, Thomas (1775- 1802): The Harp ofErin (V.) Maturin, Charles (1782-1824): Montorio, or the Fatal Revenge (P.) Moore, Thomas, Irish Melodies [1807-34; music by Sir John Stevenson] (V.)

1808 Curran, John Philpott (1750- 1817): Speeches (P.) Leadbeater, Mary (1758- 1826) : Poems (V.) Maturin, Charles : The Wild Irish Boy (P.) 310 ANGLO·IRISH UTERATURE

DATE AUTHOR AND TITLE EVENT 1809 Edgeworth, Maria : Tales of John Wilson Croker associated Fashionable Life (1st serie s: with founding of The Ennui, The Dun , Manoeuvering, Quarterly Review Almeria] (P.)

1810 Samuel Ferguson (b.)

1812 Edgeworth, Maria: Tales of Fashionable Life [2nd series: Vivian, The Absentee, Mme de Fleury , Emilie de Coulanges] (P.) Maturin, Charles: The Milesian Chief (P.)

1814 Edgeworth, Maria: Patronage Sheridan Le Fanu (b.) (P.) Thomas Davis (b.) Morgan, Lady: O'Donnel, a National Tale Sheil , Richard Lawlor (1791- 1851) : Adelaide, or the Emigrants (D.)

1815 Moore, Thomas: National A irs Charles Bianconi (1786-1875) [music by Sir John Stevenson] begins Biancon i car service in Ireland

1816 Maturin, Charles: Bertram (D.) Richard Brinsley Sheridan (b. 1751) (d.)

1817 Edgeworth, Maria : Harrington (P.); Ormond (P.) Moor e, Thomas: Lalla Rookh (V.)

1818 Maturin, Charles: Women, or Pour et Contre (P.) Morgan, Lady : Florence MacCarthy: an Irish Tale (P.)

1820 Edgeworth, Richard Lovell: Dion Boucicault (?b.) Memoirs [completed by Maria Edgeworth) Maturin, Charles: Melmoth the Wanderer (P.) CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE 311

DATE AUTHOR AND TITLE EVENT

1821 Theatre Royal, Dublin opened

1822 Darley, George (1795-1846): Errors ofEcstasie (v.) De Vere, Sir Aubrey (1788- 1846): Julian the Apostate (V.) Grattan, Henry: Speeches

1824 Maturin, Charles: The William Allingham(b.) Albigenses (P.) Rev. Charles R. Maturin (b. Moore, Thomas: Memoirs of 1780) (d.) Captain Rock (P.)

1825 Banirn, John (1798-1842) and Banim, Michael (1796- 1874) : Tales ofthe O'Hara Family (P.) Croker, Thomas Crofton (1798-1854): Fairy Legends and Traditions ofSouth Ireland (P.)

1826 Banim, John and Michael : The Rev. Caesar Otway (1780- Boyne Water, Tales ofthe 1842) founded the Christian O'Hara Family (2nd series) EX4miner [The Nowlans and Peter ofthe Castle]

1827 Barrington, Sir Jonah (1760- 1834): Personal Sketches of his own time [2 vols; 3rd vol. 1833] Griffin, Gerald (1803-40): Holland-Tide; or, Munster Popular Tales (P.j; Tales of the Munster Festivals (P.) Morgan, Lady: The O'Briens and the O'Flahertys (P.)

1828 Banim, Michael: The Crappy. A Tale of1798 (P.)

1829 Griffin, Gerald: The CoUegians Catholic Emancipation (P.); The Rivals, 7racy's Jeremiah Joseph Callanan Ambition (P.) (b. 1795) (d.) 312 ANGLO-IRISH LITERATURE

DATE AUTHOR AND TITLE EVENT 1830 Callanan, Jeremiah Joseph (d. 1829): The Recluse of Inchidony (v.) Carleton, William (1794­ 1869) : Traits and Stories of the Irish Peasantry (1st series) [2nd, 1833; new edn 1843-4] (P.)

1831 Banim, John and Michael: The Tithe war begins Ghost Hunter and His Family System of National Education (P.) introduced with English as Lover, Samuel (1797-1868): sole medium of education Legends and Stories ofIreland (P.)

1832 Maxwell, William Hamilton Dublin Penny Journal begins (1792-1850): Wild Sports of the West ofIreland (P.)

1833 Dublin University Magazine founded by Isaac Butt (1813- 79) and five others

1834 Mahony, Francis Sylvester (1804-66): Reliques ofFather Prout [Completed 1836, enlarged, 1860; 1876]

1835 Darley. George: Nepenthe (V.) Griffin, Gerald: Tales ofmy Neighbourhood (P~)

1837 Lever, Charles (1806-72): Poor Law Relief Act Confessions ofHarry Lorrequer [begun in Dublin University Magazine, run till 1840; published as book 1839] (P.) Lover, Samuel: Rory O'More (P.)

1839 Carleton, William: Fardarougha, the Miser; or The Convicts ofLimamora (P.)

1840 Gerald Griffin (b. 1803) (d.) CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE 313

DATE AUTIIOR AND TITLE EVENT

1841 Boucicault, Dion (1820-90): Cork Examiner founded by London Assurance (D.) John Francis Maguire (1815- Lever, Charles : Charles 72) O'Malley (P.)

1842 Griffm, Gerald (d. 1840): Talis The Nation founded by Qualis; or Tales of the Jury Thomas Davis, John Blake Room (P.); Gissipus (D.) Dillon and Gavan Duffy Lover, Samuel: Handy Andy (1775-1847) (P.) Daniel 0 'Connell calls 0 ff monster meeting:at Clontarf John Banim (b. 1798) (d.)

1844 Lever, Charles: Tom Bourke of 'Ours' (P.);Arthur O'Leary (P.)

1845 Carleton, William: Tales and The Great Famine begins Sketches illustrating the Emily Lawless (b.) Character • •• ofthe Irish Peasantry (P.) Thomas Davis (b. 1814) (d.) Le Fanu, Sheridan (1814-73): The Cock and Anchor: Being a Chronicle ofOld Dublin City (P.) Mangan ,James Clarence (1803-49): Anthologia Gennanica (V.)

1846 Davis, Thomas (d. 1845): The Standish James O'Grady (b.) Poems (V.) ; Literary and Charles Darley (b. 1795) (d.) Historical Essays (P.)

1847 Carleton, William: Valentine M 'Clutchy, the Irish Agent; or Chronicles of the Castle Cumber Property (P.) ; The Black Prophet; a tale ofthe Irish Famine (P.)

1848 Carleton, William: The United Irishman founded by Emigrants ofAhadarra: A Tale John Mitchel ofIrish Life (P.) Rising of Young Irelandcrs De Vere, Aubrey (1814- 1902): English Misrule and Irish Misdeeds (P.) 314 ANGLO·IRISH LITERATURE

DATE AUTHOR AND TITLE EVENT 1849 Mangan,James Clarence: The Maria Edgeworth (b. 1767) (d.) Poets and Poetry ofMKnster James Clarence Mangan (b. 1803) (d.)

1850 Allingham, William(1824- Tenant League formed 89): Poems (V.)

1852 Carleton, William: The George Moore (b.) Squanders ofCastle SquantJer Isabella Augusta Persse (Lady (P.); The Black Baronet (P.) Gregory) (b.) Thomas Moore (b. 1779) (d.)

1854 Lever, Charles: The Dodd Catholic University of Ireland Family Abroad (P); The founded with J. H. (later Martins ofCro' Martin (P.) Cardinal) Newman as rector Mitchel,John (1815-75): Jail Oscar Fingal 0 'Flahertie Wills Journal (P.) Wilde (b.)

1856 George Bernard Shaw (b.) Browne, Frances (1816-79): Granny 's Wonderful Chair (P.) 1858 Fenian Movement founded Edith Somerville (b.)

1859 Edward Martyn (b.) Lady Morgan (b.? 1776) (d.)

1860 Boucicault, Dion: Colleen Douglas Hyde (b.) Bawn (D.)

1861 Callanan,Jeremiah John: Katharine Tynan (b.) Collected Poems O'Curry, Eugene (1796 -1862): Lectures and Manuscript Materi4ls ofAncient Irish History (P.)

1862 De Vere, Aubrey : Innisfail, a Martin Ross (Violet Martin) Lyrical Chronicle ofIreland (b.) (V.) Leadbeater, Mary: The Leadbeater Papers Lever, Charles: Barrington (P.)

1863 Le Fanu, Sheridan: The House by the Churchyard (P.) CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE 315

DATE AUlHOR ANI) TITLE EVENT

1864 Allingham, William: Laurence Bloomfield in Ireland (V.) Boucicault, Dion: Arrah-na- Pogue (D.) LeOFanu, Sheridan: Uncle Silas (P.)

1865 Ferguson, Sir Samuel: Lays of George A. Birmingham O. O. the Western Gael (V.) Hannay) (b.) Lever, Char les: Sir Brook William Buder Yeats (b.) Fossbraoke (P.) John O'leary arres ted,

1867 Kennedy, Patrick (1801-73): Matthew Arnold, On the The Banks ofthe Boro (V.) Study ofCeltic Literature Fenian Rising Manchester Marty rs AE (George Russell) (b. )

1868 Samuel Lover (b. 1797) (d.)

1869 Kickham, Charles ], (1828- Disestab lishment of Church 82): Sally Cavanagh (P.) of Ireland William Carleton (b. 1794) (d.)

1871 John Millington Synge (b.) Gerald O'Donovan Oeremiah O'Donovan) (b.)

1872 Ferguson, Sir Samuel: Congal. Charles Lever (b. 1806) (d.) an Epic Poem i' , Five Books (V.) Lever, Charles: Lord Kilgobbin (P.)

1873 O'Curry, Eugene: Manners and Sheridan Le Fanu (b. 1814)(d.) Customs ofthe Ancient Irish T. C. Murray (b.) (P.)

1874 Bouci cault, Dion: The Michael Banim (b. 1796) (d.) Shaugraun (D.)

1875 Forrest Reid (b.) 316 ANGLO-IRISH UTERATURE

DATE AUTHOR AND TITLE EVENT 1878 Lecky, William Hartpole: Oliver Stjohn Gogarty (b.) History ofEngland in the Eighteenth Century [8 vols, concluded 1870] (P.) O'Grady, Standish James (1846-1928): History of Ireland: Heroic'Period [2nd vol. 1880] (P.)

1879 Kickham, Charles J.: Patrick Pearse (b.) Knocknagow: or, the Cabins of TIpperary (P.)

1880 Le Fanu, Sheridan (d. 1873): Sean O'Casey (b.) The Purcell Papers (P.) James Stephens (b.)

1881 Wilde, Oscar 1854-1900): Royal University of Ireland Poems established Padraic Colum (b.)

1882 The Gaelic League founded University College, Dublin founded Phoenix Park murders JamesJoyce (b.)

1883 Moore, George (1852-1933): A Modem Lover (P.) Shaw, George Bernard (1856- 1950): An Unsocial Socialist (P.)

1884 Davitt, Michael (1846-1906): Henri D'Arbois de Jubainville, Leaves from a Prison Diary (P.) Le Cycle Mythologique Irlandais et la My thologie Moore, George: A Mummer's Celtique Wife (P.) Gaelic Athletic Association formed

1885 Tynan, Katharine (1861- 1931): Louise de la Valliere (v.) CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE 317

DATE AUTHOR AND TITLE EVENT 1886 Lawless, Emily (1845-1913): Lennox Robinson (b.) Hurrish (P.) Sir Samuel Ferguson (b. 1810) Moore, George : A Drama in (d.) Muslin (P.) Yeats, William Butler (1865- 1939) : Mosada (v.)

1887 Wilde, Lady Jane Francesca National Library of Ireland [Speranza) (1826-96): established Ancien t Legends, Mystic Charms and Supers ti tions of Ireland (P.)

1888 Allingham, William: Poetical Sir John Rhys, Lectures on Works (V.) the Origin and Growth of Moore , George : Confessions of Religion asillustratedby Celtic a Young Man (P.) Heathendom Wilde, Oscar: The Happy Joyce Cary (b.) Prince and Other Tales (P.) Yeats, William Butler: Fairy and Folk Tales ofthe Irish Peasantry (P.); (ed.) ,Poems and Ballads of Young Ireland (V.)

1889 Graves, A. P.: Father a 'Fly nn William Allingham (b. 1824) and other lyrics (V.) (d.) Hyde, Douglas (1860- 1949): Beside the Fire (Po);Leabher Sgeulaigheacta (P.) O'Grady, Standish James: Red Hugh's Captivity (P.) Somerville, [Edith Oenone, (1858-1949)] and Ross [Martin,Violet Florence (1862-1915)) An Irish Cousin (Po) Yeats, William Butler: The Wanderings ofOisin (Vo)

1890 Curtin,Jeremiah (1838-1906): Charles Stewart Parnell's Folklore of Ireland (P.) divorce case French, Percy (1854-1920): Brinsley MacNamara Oohn The Lord Liftinant and Other Weldon) (b.) Tales (P.) Dion Boucicault (bo? 1820) (d.) 318 ANGLO-IRISH LITERATURE

DATE AUTHOR AND TITLE EVENT Hyde, Douglas: Beside the Fire: a Collection ofIrish Gaelic Folk Stories (P.) Wilde, Lady: Ancient Cures, Charms and Usages ofIreland (P.)

1891 Shaw, George Bernard: The Charles Stewart Parnell (b. ~intessence ofIbsenism (P.) 1846) (d.) Wilde, Oscar: Lord Arthur Savile's Crime and Other Stories (P.); A House of Pomegranates (P.); The Picture ofDorian Gray (P.) Yeats, William Butler: John Sherman and Dhoya (P.)

1892 Barlow,Jane (1857-1917): Bog-Land Studies (V.) Lawless, Emily : Grania. The Story ofan Island (P.) O'Grady, Standish James: Finn and his Companions (P.) O'Grady, Standish Hayes (1832-1915): Silva Gadelica (2 vols) (P.) Yeats, William Butler, The Countess Kathleen (D. & V.); (ed.), Irish Fairy Tales (P.)

1893 Hyde, Douglas: Love Songs of Gaelic League founded with Connacht (V.) Douglas Hyde as president Wilde, Oscar: Lady Windermere~ Fan (D.) Salome [in French) (D.) Yeats, William Butler: The Celtic Twilight (P. & V.) ; [ed.], Blake [with E. J. Ellis)

1894 AE (George Russell) (1867­ Irish Agricultural Organisation 1935) : Homeward, Songs by Society founded by Sir Horace the Way (V.) Plunkett (1854-1932) Barlow, Jane:.Kerrigan's ~ality (P.) CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE 319

DATE xtrraoa AND TITLE EVENT Larminie, William (1849- 1900) : \Vest Irish Folk Tales (P.) Moore, George: Esther Waters (P.) Somerville [Edith] and Ross [Martin, Violet] : The Real Charlotte (P.) Wilde, Oscar: A Woman ofNo Importance (D.); The Sphinx (V.); Salome [tr, by Lord Alfred Douglas] (D.) Yeats , William Butler: The Land ofHeart's Desire (D.)

1895 Bullock, Shan (1865-1935): Irish Homestead begins By Thrasna River (P.) Hyde, Douglas : The Story of Early Gaelic Literature (P.) Moore, George : Celibates (P.)

1896 Austin Clarke (b.) Liam O'Flaherty (b.)

1897 AE (George Russell): The First Oireachtas held in Dublin Earth Breath (V.) Ferguson, Sir Samuel: lAys of the Red Branch (V.) O'Grady, Standish James: The Flight of the Eagle (P.) Ros, Amanda M'Kittrick (Anna M'Kittrick,1860-1939): Irene Iddesleigh (P.) Sigerson, George (1836-1925): Bards ofthe Gael and Gall (V.) Stoker, Bram (Abraham) (1847-1912): Dracula (P.) Yeats, William Butler: The Secret Rose (P.) ; The Tables of the Laui (P.); The Adoration of the Magi (P.) 320 ANGLO-IRISH LITERATURE

DATE AtJnIOR AND TITLE EVENT

1898 Egerton, George (Mrs Egerton Clairmonte) Wheel ofGod (P.) Shaw, George Bernard: Plays Pleastlfltand Unpleasant (D.) Wilde, Oscar: The Ballad of County Councils set up Reading Gaol (V.) 1899 Boyle, William (1853-1923): Eleanor Hun (1860-1955) A Kish ofBrogues (P.) founds Irish Texts Society Hyde, Douglas: A Literary Kuno Meyer (1858-1919) History ofIreland (P.) Stories lind Songs from Irish Martyn, Edward (1859-1924): MSS The Heather Field (D.) The United Irishmtm founded by Arthur Griffith (1871­ Somerville, (Edith] and Ross 1922) [Violet Martin] : Some Experiences ofan Irish R.M. Elizabeth Bowen (b.) [Further Experiences •• • 1908; In Mr Knox's Country ,1915] Wilde, Oscar: An Ideal Husband (D.); The Importance ofBeing Earnest (D.) Yeats, William Buder: The Wind Among the Reeds (V.) 1900 Sheehan, Canon Patrick (1852 Cumann na nGaedhael begun -1913): My New Curate (P.) by Arthur Griffith Yeats, William Buder: The The Leader begun by D. P. Shadowy Waters (D.) Moran (1871-1936) Paul Vincent Carroll (b.) Sean O'Faolain (b.) Oscar Wilde (b. 1854) (d.) 1901 Hyde, Douglas: 'The Necessity DenisJohnston (b.) for de·Anglicising Ireland' Shaw, George Bernard: Three Plays for PurittJns(D.) Egerton, George (Mrs Egerton Clairmonte) Rosa Amorosa: the Love Letters ofa Woman (P.) 1902 Gregory, Lady Isabella Augusta Cuala Pre.. founded (1852-1952): Cuchulain of Ma d G I' ,"_,LI_ M . th (P ) u onne pays In ...... ,."'en ulr emne • ni HouliJltlfl

1905 Gregory, Lady: Poets and Wyndham Land Act Dreamers: Translations from the/rish (P.) Frank 0 'Connor (Michael Francis O'Donovan) (b.) Mangan,James Clarence (d. 1849) Poems (V.) CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE 321

DATE AUTIIOR AND TITLE EVENT

Moore , George: The Untilled Field (P.) Shaw, George Bernard: Man and Superman (D.) Yeats , William Butler: IdefU of Good and Evil (P.); Where There is Nothing (D.) 1904 Gregory, Lady: Gods and Abbey Theatre, Dublin opened Fighting Men (P.); Spreading The journal Enu founded the News (D.) Irish Folk Song Society formed Synge , John Millington (1871- 1909) : Riders to the Sea (D.) Patrick Kavanagh (b. ) Yeats William Butler: The O'Duinnin [Dineen], Father King's Threshold (D.) ; The Padraig (1860-1954): Irish Hour GltUs (D.);In the Seven English Dictionary (enlarged Woods (V.) edn , 1927;1954) 1905 Binningham, George A. (Rev. Sinn Fein established J. O. Hannay, 1865-1950): The Seething Pot (P.) Campbell, Joseph (1879- (944): The Garden ofthe Bees (V.) Colum, Padraic: The lAnd (D.) Lord Dunsany (Edward John Moreton Drax Plunkett, 1878- 1957): The Gods ofPegana (P.) Egerton, George (Mrs Egerton Clairmonte): Flies in Amber (P.) Moore , George: The lAlee (P.) Moran , D. P. (1871-1956): Tom O'KeUy (P.); ThePhUo- sophy ofIrish Ireland (P.) O'Sullivan, Seum.. Oames Sullivan Starkey, 1879-1958): The Twilight Peop le (V.) Shaw, George Bernard: Major Barbara (D.) Synge , John Millington [InJ the Shadow ofthe Glen (D.); The WeUofthe Saints (D.) Wilde, Osear: De Profundis (P.) 1906 Dunsany, Lord: lime and the Sinn Fein issued Gods (P.) Samuel Beckett (b.) Hyde , Douglas: ReligiolU Sonp ofConnacht (V.) 322 ANGLO-IRISH LITERATURE

DATE AUTHOR AND TITLE EVENT

Alexander McAllister (1877­ 1943): Irene Wycherly (D.)

1907 Colurn, Padraic (1881-1972): Riots at the Abbey Theatre Wild Earth (V.) over Synge's Playboy Gregory, Lady : The Rising of Louis MacNeice (b.) the Moon (D.) Joyce, James (1882-1941): Chamber Music (V.) Shaw, George Bernard: John Bull's Other Island [produced 1904) (D.) Synge,John Millington: The Playboy ofthe Western World (D.) The Aran Isles (P.) Yeats, William Butler: Deirdre (D.)

1908 Birmingham, George A: National University of Ireland Spanish Gold (P.) established Dunsany, Lord: The Sword of Irish Transport and General Welleran (P.) Workers Union begun by James Robinson, Lennox (1886­ Larkin (1876-1947) 1958): The Clancy Name (D.) Denis Devlin (b.) Synge,John Millington: The Tinker 's Wedding (D.) Yeats, William Butler: Collected Works (8 vols)

1909 Gregory, Lady : Seven Short John Millington Synge (b. Plays (D.); The Kiltartan Books 1871) (d.) [completed 1912) (P.) Stephens, James (?1880­ 1950): Insurrections (V.)

1910 Colum, Padraic: Thomas Muskerry (D.) Dunsany, Lord: A Dreamer's Tales (P.) Synge,John Millington: Deirdre ofthe Sorrows (D.) Yeats, William Butler: Poems : 2nd Series. The Green Helmet and Other Poems (V.) CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE 323

DATE AUTHOR AND TITLE EVENT

1911 Ervine, Stjohn (1883-1971) : Kuno Meyer AncientIrish Mixed Marriage (D.) Poetry Moore, George: Hail and Brian O'Nolan [Flann O'Brien, Farewell [2nd and 3rd vols, Myles na gCopaleen] (b). 1912, 1914] (P.); The Apostle (D.) Robinson, Lennox (1886- 1958): Two Pluys {Harvest and the Clancy Name} (D.) Shaw, George Bernard: The Doctor's Dilemma (Do); Fanny 's First Play (Do)

1912 Binningham, George A.: The Irish Labour Party begun by Red Hand of Ulster (Po) James Connolly (1869-1916) CampbelJ,Joseph: Poems (Vo) and James Larkin Terence de Vere White (b.) Murray, T. C. (1873-1959): Maurice Harte (Do) O'Sullivan, Seumas: Collected Poems (V.) Reid, Forrest (187~-1947): Following Darkness (rewritten as Peter Waring, 1937) (Po) Shaw, George Bernard: Pygmalion (Do) Stephens,James: The Charwoman's Daughter (Po); The Crock of Gold (Po) Yeats, William Butler: The Cutting ofAn Agate (P.)

1913 AE (George Russell) Collected Irish Volunteers formed Poems (V.) Dublin lock-out and strike Doyle, Lynn (Leslie Emily Lawless (b. 1845) (d.) Montgomery, 1873-1961): Love and Land (D.) Gregory , Lady : New Comedies (D.)

1914 Fitzmaurice George (1878- Gun running at Lame and 1963): Five Plays (D.) Howth Joyce, James: Dubliners (Po) Yeats, William Butler: Responsibilities (V0) 324 ANGLO·IRISH LITERATURE

DATE AUTHOR AND TITLE EVENT

1915 Byrne, Donn (1889-1928): Lusitania sunk by U-boat, Sir Stories Without Women (P.) Hugh Lane among passengers lost Ervine, Stjohn: John Ferguson (D.) Walter Macken (b.) Yeats, William Butler: Reveries Martin Ross (Violet Martin, b. over Childhood and 'Youth (P.) 1862) (d.)

1916 AE (George Russell): The 1916 Rising. Among leaders National Being (P.) were: Padraic Pearse (b. 1879) Boyd, Ernest A. (1887 -1946): Thomas MacDonagh (b. 1878) Ireland's Literary Renaissance joseph Mary Plunkett (b.1887) (P.) Michael O'Hanrahan (b. 1877) Corkery , Daniel (1871-1964): Sir Roger Casement (b. 1864) hanged A Munster Twilight (P.) joyce,james: A Portrait ofthe Artist as a Young Man (P.) Ledwidge, Francis (1887- 1917): Songs ofthe Fields (V.) MacDonagh, Thomas (1878- 1916): Literature in Ireland, Studies Irish and Anglo-Irish (P.) Moore, George: The Brook Kerith (P.) Shaw, George Bernard: Androcles and the Lion (D.)

1917 Clarke, Austin (1896-1974): The Vengeance of Fionn (V.) Eglinton,john (W. K. Magee 1868-1961): Anglo -Irish Essays (P.) MacKenna, Stephen (1872- 1934): Works ofPlotinus (completed 1930) O'Kelly, Seumas (1875-1918): The Lady ofDeerpark (P.) Yeats, William Butler: The Wild Swans at Coole (V.)

1918 AE (George Russell): The Candle Of Vision (P.) Doyle, Lynn (Leslie Montgomery 1873-1961): BallJgullion (P.) CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE 325

DATE AU11IOR AND TITLE EVENT

joyce,james: Exiles (P.) MacNamara, Brinsley Oohn Weldon 1890-1963): The Valley ofthe Squinting Windows (P.) Robinson, Lennox: The Lost Leader (D.) Stephens, james: Reincarnations (V.) Yeats, William Butler: Per Arnica Silentia Lunae (P.)

1919 Ledwidge , Francis: Complete Anglo-Irish war (lasts till 1921) Poems (V.) Dail Eireann meets for first O'Kelly, Seamus: The Golden time Barque and the Weaver's Grave Benedict Kiely (b.) (P.) Iris Murdoch (b.) O'Donovan, Gerald Oeremiah Donovan, 1871 -1942): Waiting (P.) Shaw, George Bernard: Heart- break House (D.) ; Great Catherine (D.)

1920 Corkery, Daniel: The Hou nds Robert Greacen (b.) ofBanba (P.); The Yellow james Plunkett (b.) Bittern (D.) w.j. White (b.) Crofts, Freeman Wills (1879- 1957) : The Cask (P.) Robinson, Lennox: The White-headed Boy (D.) Yeats, William Butler: Michael Robartes and the Dancer (V.)

1921 Moore, George: Heloise and The truce Abelard (P.) Brian Moore (b.) Shaw, George Bernard: Back to Methuselah (D.) Yeats, William Butler: Four Plays fo r Dancers (V.)

1922 [French, Percy (1854-1920)) Dublin Opinion begins, runs till Chronicles and Poems of 1968 Percy French (P. & V.) Ratifi cation of the Treaty joyce,james: Ulysses (P.) Civil War (1922-3) 326 ANGLO-IRISH LITERATURE

DATE AUTHOR AND TITLE EVENT

Yeats, William Butler: Later Poems (V.); The Player Queen (D.)

1923 Bowen, Elizabeth (1899­ Dublin Magazine founded by 1973): Encounters (P.) Seumaa O'Sullivan Oames Sullivan Starkey) Ireland, Michael [Darrell Figgis (1882-1925)): The Return of Irish Statesman founded,edited the Hero (P.) byAE O'Casey, Sean (1880-1964): Irish Free State governmentled The Shadow ofa Gunman (D.) by W. T. Cosgrave (until 1932) O'Flaherty, Liam (b. 1896): W. B. Yeats awarded Nobel Thy Neighbour's Wife Prize for Poetry Shaw, George Bernard: Saint Joan (D.)

1924 Birmingham, George A.: The Freeman 's Journal ceases, Grand Duchess (P.) founded 1763 Corkery, Daniel: The Hidden Edward Martyn (b. 1859) (d.) Ireland (P.); Resurrection (D.) Moore, George : Conversations in Ebury Street (P.) O'Casey, Sean: Juno and the Paycoclt. (D.) o'Flaherty, Liam: Spring Sowing (P.)

1925 Brock, Lynn (Alister or Alexander McAllister..1877­ 1943): The Deductions of Colonel Gore (P.) Byrne, Donn: Hangman's House (P.) Corkery, Daniel: The Hidden Ireland (P.) 2nd edn Higgins F(rederick) R(obert) (1896-1941): Island Blood (V.) o'Flaherty, Liam: The Informer (P.) Somerville and Ross: The Big House at Inver (P.) Yeats, William Butler: A. Vision (P.) CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE 327

DATE AUTIIOR AND TITLE EVENT

1926 MacNamara, Brinsley : Look at Fianna Fail party established th e Heffemans (D.) by Eamonn de Valera o'Casey , Sean: The Plough and Radio Eireann begins broad- the Stars (D.) casting O'Duffy,Eimar (1893-1935): King Goshawle and the Birds (P.) o'Flaherty, Liam: Mr Gilhooley (P.) Reid, Forrest: Apostate (P.) Walsh, Maurice (1879-1964): The Key above the Door (P.)

1927 Byrne, Donn: Brother Saul (P.) Higgins, F. R.: The Darle Breed (V.) joyce,james: Pomes Penyeach (V.) Murray, T. C.: The Pipe in th e Fields (D.)

1928 joyce,james: Anna Livi4 Gate Theatre Dublin opened PlurabeUe (P.) Standish james O'Grady (b . O'Donnell, Peadar (b . 1893): 1846) (d.) Iskznders (P.) Yeats , William Butler: The Tower (V.) 1929 Bowen, Elizabeth: The Last Censorship of Publications Act September (P.) Clarke , Austin: Pilgrimage and Other Poems (V.) Hackett, Francis (1883-1962): Henry the Eighth (P.) Johnston, Denis (b. 1901): The Old Lady Says 'No I' (D.) MacNeice, Louis (1907-63): Blind Firewor1cs (V.) O'Casey , Sean: The Silver Tassie (D.) Yeats , William Butler: The Winding Stair (V.) 328 ANGLO-IRISH LITERATURE

DATE AUTIIOR AND TITLE E'lrnNT

19110 Coffey, Brian (b. 1905) with Devlin, Denis (1908-59): Poems (v.) Ervine, Stjohn: The First Mrs Fraser (D.) Shaw, George Bernard: The Apple Cart (Do)

19111 AE (George Russell) : Vale (V.) Katharine Tynan (b. 1861) (d .) Corkery, Daniel : Synge and Anglo-Irish Literature (P.) Hanley,james (b. 1901): Boy (Po) Johnston, Denis: The Moon in the Yellow River (D.) O'Brien, Kate (1897-1974): Without my Cloak (Po) O'Connor, Frank (Michael Francis O'Donovan, 19011-66): Guests of the Nation (Po) Robinson, Lennox: The Far-offHills (D.)

19112 Bowen, Elizabeth: To the Fianna Fail party led by de North (P.) Valera wins election, in power Carroll, Paul Vincent (1900­ 1932-48 68): Things that are Caesar's Eucharistic congress, Dublin (Do) (stage) Lady Gregory (b. 1852) (d.) Cary,joyce (1888-1957): Aiss« Saved (Po) Deevy, Teresa (19011-611): Temporal Powers (D.) O'Connor, Frank: The Saint and Mary Kate (Po) O'Donnell, Peadar: The Gates Flew Open (D.) O'Faolain, Sean (bo 1900): Midsummer Madness (P.) O'Flaherty, Liam : The Puritan (P.); Skerrett (P.) Shaw, George Bernard: Too 1rue to be Good (D.); Adventures ofa Black Girl in Search of God (P.) CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE 329

DATE AUTHOR AND TITLE EVENT

Stuart, Francis (b. 1902): The Coloured Dome (P.) Yeats, William Butler: Words for Music Pnhaps (V.) 1955 AE (George Russell) : The George Moore (b. 1852) (d.) Allatars (P.) O'Suilleabham Muiris (1904): Conner, Reardon (b. 1907): Fiche Blilm al Fa's (tn u Shake Hands with the Dew (P.) Trumly Years A-growin" 1955) O'Faolain, Sean: A Nest of Simple Folk (P.) Robinson, Lennox: Drama at Inish (D.) Starkie, Walter (1894-1976): RaU'e Tau'e (P.) Yeats, William Butler: Collected Poems [2nd edn 1950; variorum edn 1957] ; The Windinl Stair and Othn Poems (V.) 1954 Beckett, Samuel (b. 1906): More Pricles than Kic1cs (P.) Carroll, Paul Vincent: ThinlS that are Caesar's (D.) Lynch, Patricia (1900-72): The TurfCuttn's Donkey (P.) MacManus, Francis (1909- 65): Stand and Gille ChaUmle (P.) Mayne, Rutherford (Samuel Waddell 1878-1967): Bridgehead (D.) Robinson , Lennox: IUllycrels in Twilight (D.) Yeats, William Butler: The King ofthe Great Clock Town (V.) ; Collected Plays (new edn, 1952) (D.); Wheels and Buttnflies (D.) 1955 Deevy, Teresa: The King of AE (George Russell) (b. 1867) Spain's Daughter (D.) (d.) Ervine ,StJohn :Boyd!I~Shop (D.) Gibbon, Monk (b. 1896): The Seals (P.) HoultvNoraht Holy Ireland (P.) 330 ANGLO-IRISH UTERATURE

DATE AUTHOR AND TITLE EVENT MacNeice:, Louis: Poems (V.) Yeats, WilliamButler: A Full Moon in March (V.) 19!16 Cary,Joyce:: The African IRA declared illegal Witch (P.) Dunsany , Lord: My Tal1cs with Dean Sptmley (P.) Hackett, Francis: The Gum Lion (P.) Kavanagh, Patrick (1904-61): Ploughman and Other Poems (V.) Lewis, C. S.: The Allegory of Love (P.) O'Brien, Kate: Mary Lavelle (P.) O'Faolain, Sean: Bird Alone (P.) 19!17 Carroll, Paul Vmcent: Shadow New constitution and Sub,tance (D.) Douglas Hyde elected first Devlin, Oenis: Interce,sions (P.) President of Ireland Gogarty, Oliver Stjohn (1878-1957): As IWIJI Going Down StJc1cville Street (P.) O'Flaherty, Liam: Famine (P.) 1958 Beckett, Samuel: Murph y (P.) Anglo-Irish agreement Bowen, Elizabeth: The Death ofthe Heart (P.) Cary,Joyce: : Qutle Comer (P.) Fallon, Padraic: Lighting-Up Tim e (V.) Farrell, MJ. (Molly Keane): Spring Muting (D.) Kavanagh, Patrick: The Gum Fool (P.) McManus, Seamus (1868- 1960) : The Roc1cyRoad to Dublin (P.) Yeats, William Butler: New Poem, (V.); The Heme ~ Egg (D.) 1989 Carroll, Paul Vincent: The William Butler Yeats (b. 1865) White Stud (D.) (d.) Cary,Joyce: Mister Johnson (P.) CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE 331

DATE AUmOR AND TITLE EVENT

Connell , F.Nom:ys (Conal O'Riordan): Judith Quinn (P.) J oyee, James: Finnegans Wake (P.) McLaverty, Michael : CaU my brother bacle (P.) MacNeice, Louis : Autumn Journal (V.) O'Brien, Flann (Brian O'Nolan, 1911- 66): At Swim-Two- Birds (P.) O'Casey, Sean : I Knock at the Door 1880-1890 (P.) Shaw, George Bernard: In Good King Charles 's Golden Days (D.) Yeats , William Butler: Last Poems and Two Plays (V. Be D.)

1940 Cary,Joyce: Charley is my The Bell begins Darling (P.) Lyric Theatre founded D'Alton, Louis (1900-51): The Spanish Soldier (D.) o'Casey, Sean : The Star turns Red (D.); Purple Dust (D.) O'Connor, Frank: Dutch Interior (P.) O'Sullivan, Seumas Oames Sullivan Starkey): Collected Poems (V.) Shiels, George (1886-1949): The Rugged Path (D.)

1941 Cary, Joyce: HerselfSurprised JamesJoyce (b. 1882) (d.) (P.) ; A Howe ofChildren (P.) O'Brien , Flann (Brian O'Nolan): An Beal Bocht [tr, The Poor Mouth , 1973) (P.) O'Brien , Kate : The Land of Spices (P.) Stephens,James: CoUected Poems (V.)

1942 Bowen, Elizabeth: Bowen ~ Gerald O'Donovan (b. 1871) Court (P.) (d.) 332 ANGLO·IRISH LITERATURE

DATE AUTHOR AND TITLE EVENT

Connell, Vivian (b. 1905): The Chinese Room (P.) Cross, Eric (b. 1903): The Tailor and Ansty (P.) Kavanagh, Patrick: The Great Hunger (V.) Lavin, Mary (b. 1912): Tales from Bective Bridge (P.) Lewis, C. S.: The Screwtape Le tters (P.) O'Casey, Sean: Red Roses for Me (D.); Pictures in the Hallway (P.) 1943 Bell, Sam Hanna (b. 1909): Paul Vincent Carroll joins Summer Loanen and Other 'James Bridie' and others in Stories (P.) founding Glasgow Citizens Theatre Day-Lewis, Cecil: Word over all (V.) O'Brien, Kate: The Last of Summer (P.)

1944 Cary,Joyce: The Horse's Mouth (P.) Joyce,James: (d. 1941) : Stephen Hero (P.) MacNeice, Louis: Springboard (V.) 1945 Iremonger, Valentin (b. 1918): Reservations (V.) Lavin, Mary: The House in Clew Street (P.)

1946 Bowen, Elizabeth: The Demon Lover (P.) Devlin, Denis: Lough Derg (V.) Kiely, Benedict (b. 1919): Land Without Stars (P.) MacDonagh, Donagh: Happy asLarry (D.) MacNeice, Louis : The Dark Tower and other Radio Scripts (D.) Wall, Mervyn (Eugene Welply b. 1908): The Unfortunate Fursey (P.) CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE 333

DATE AtmlOR AND TITLE EVENT

1947 MacDonagh, Donagh (1912- Forre.t Reid (b. 187!!) (d.) 68): The Hungry GrlUs

1948 Bowen, Elizabeth: Collect,d Fine Gael elected, J obn A. Edition (1948- ) Co.tello TaoilCach Day-Lewis, Cecil : CoUected Po~s1929-36;Poems 1943-7 (V.) Kavanagh, Patrick: Tarry Flynn (P.) MacMahon, Bl)'an (b. 1909): The Liontamer and Other Stories (P.) O'F1aherty, Liam: Two lovely belUts (P.) Stuart, Franci.: A PiUarof Cloud (P.)

1949 Bowen, Elizabeth: The Heat Douglas Hyde (b. 1860) (d.) ofthe Day (P.) Edith SometVille (b. 1858) (d.) CaIY,Joyce: A Fearful Joy (P.) Devlin, Denis: Exile (D.) MacNeice, Louis: Collected Poems 1925-48 (V.) O'Casey, Sean: Cockadoodle Dandy (D.); Inish fallen, Fare Thee WeU (P.)

1950 Macken, Walter (l91!!-67): George A. Birmingham (Rev. Rain on the Wind (P.) J. O. Hannay, b. 1865) (d.) George Bernard Shaw (b. 1856) (d.) Jame. Stephens (b.?l880) (d.)

1951 Beckett, Samuel: MoUoy (P.); Fine Gael government re.ign. Malone meurt (P.) Abbey Theatre burned down Gogarty, Oliver St John: CoUected Poems (V.)

1952 Craig, Maurice Jame. (b. 1919): Dublin 1660-1860 (P.) O'Connor, Frank: The Stories ofFrank O'Connor (P.) Wall, Mervyn: Leaves for the Burning (P.) 334 ANGLO·IRISH LITERATURE

DATE AUmOR AND TITLE EVENT

1953 Beckett, Samuel: En Attendant Pike Theatre opened in Dublin Godot (D.);L1nnommable (P.) Colum, Padraic: Collected Poems (V.)

1954 Day-Lewis, Cecil: Collected Poems (V.) MacNeice, Louis: Autumn Sequel (V.) Murdoch, Iris (b. 1919): Under the Net (P.) O'Casey, Sean: Sunset and Evening Star (P.)

1955 Clarke, Austin: Ancient Lights (V.) Moore, Brian (b. 1921): The Lonely Passion 0/ Judith Hearne (P.) Plunkett,James (b. 1920) : The Trusting and the Maimed (P.)

1956 Byrne, Seamus (1904-68): Designfor a Headstone (D.) O'F1aherty, Liam: The Stories ofLiam O'Flaherty (P.)

1957 Lynn, Doyle: The Ballygullion Fianna Fail elected (1957-63) Bus (last collection of stories Lantern Theatre, Dublin opens begun in 1908) (P.) Joyce Cary (b. 1888) (d.) Oliver Stjohn Gogarty (b. 1878) (d.)

1958 MacDonagh, Donagh, with LennoxRobinson (b.1886)(d.) Robinson, Lennox (eds): Oxford Book ofIrish Verse (V.) O'Brien, Kate: As Music and Splendour (P.)

1959 Dillon, Eills (b. 1920): The de Valera president of Ireland Singing Cave (P.) Denis Devlin (b. 1908) (d.) Lavin, Mary: Short Stories (P.) T. C. Murray (b. 1873) (d.) Macken, Walter: Seek the Fair Land (P.) White, Terence de Vere (b. 1912): A Fretful Midge (P.) CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE 335

DATE AUTHOR AND TITLE EVENT

1960 Kavanagh, Patrick: Come dance with Kitty Stobling (V.) Moore, Brian: The Lucie of Ginger Coffey (P.)

1961 Clarke , Austin: Later Poetry Television service begins (V.) MacNeice, Louis: Solstices (V.) Murdoch, Iris: A Severed Head (P.)

1963 Campbell,Joseph (d. 1944) : Brinsley MacNamara Oohn Poems ofJoseph Campbell (V.) Weldon) (b. 1890) (d.) Farrell, Michael (1899-1962): Louis MacNeice (b. 1907) (d.) Thy Tears Might Cease (P.) Murdoch, Iris: The Unicorn (P.) West, Anthony C. (b. 1910): The Ferret Fancier (P.) White, W.J. (1920-80): The Devil You Know (£o)

1964 Devlin, Denis: Collected Poems Sean o'Casey (b. 1880) (d.) (V.) Kavanagh, Patrick: Collected Poems (V.) O'Brien, Flann (Brian O'Nolan): The Dalkey Archive (P.) O'Connor, Frank: An Only Child (P.); Collection Two (P.) O'Faolain, Sean: Vive Moi (P.)

1965 MacNeice, Louis (d. 1963) : The Strings are False (P.) Moore, Brian: The Emperor of Ice Cream (P.) Murdoch, Iris: The Red and the Green (P.)

1966 Boyle, Patrick (b. 1905): Lilee New Abbey Theatre opens Any Other Man (P.) Frank O'Connor (b. 1903) (d.) Clarke , Austin: Mnemosyne lay Brian O'Nolan [Flann O'Brien, in dust (V.) Myles nagCopaleen) (b. 1911) MacNeice, Louis : Collected (d.) Poems (V.) 336 ANGLO·IRISH UTERATURE

DATE AUTHOR AND TITLE EVENT

1967 Holloway,Joseph (d. 1944) : Patrick Kavanagh (b. 1904) (d.) Joseph Holloway:r Abbey Walter Macken (b. 1915) (d.) Theatre (P.) Kavanagh, Patrick: Collected Prus« (P.) O'Brien, Flann (Brian O'Nolan, d. 1966): The Third Policeman (P.) O'Connor, Frank: The Bacleward Loole (P.)

1968 Hewitt,John (b. 1907): Cecil Day -Lewis Poet Laureate Collected Poems 1932-67 (V.) Civil Rights usociation demon- Moore, Brian: I am Mary strating in Northern Ireland Dunne (P.) Paul Vincent Carroll (b. 1900) (d.)

1969 Fitzmaurice, George (d. 1963): Rioting in Northern Ireland Plays (D.) Samuel Beckett receives Nobel Plunkett,James: Strumpet Prize City (P.)

1970 Beckett, Samuel: Collected Irish University Review begin. WorJcs, 16 vols

1971 Coffey, Brian: Selected Poems (V.) Lavin, Mary: Collected Stories (P.) McGreevy, Thomas (1895- 1967): Collected Poems (V.) Rodgers, W. R. (d. 1969): Collected Poems (V.) Stuart, Francis: BlacleList Section H (P.)

1972 Ledwidge, Francis (d. 1917) : Cecil Day-Lewis (b. 1904) (d.) Collected Poems (V.) Padraic Colum (b. 1881) (d.) Moore, Brian: CathoUc$ (P.) CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE 337

DATE AunlOR AND TITLE EVENT

1975 Ireland joil1l EEC Elizabeth Bowen (b. 1899) (d.)

1974 Clarke, Austin: Collected Austin Clarke (b. 1896) (d.) Poems (V.) Fallon, Padraic (1905-74): Poems (V.) Padraic Fallon (b. 19D5) (d.) Hewitt,John: Out of my Time. Poems (V.) 1975 Coffey, Brian: Advent (V.) Greacen, Robert (b. 1920): A Garltmdfor Captain FolC (V.)

1976 Boyle, Patrick: A View from Calvary (P.) Hewitt,jolin: Time Enough:poems new and revised (V.) O'Faolain, Sean: Foreign Affairs (P.)

O'Flaherty, Liam: The PedltJr's Revenge and Other Stories (P.)

1977 Plunkett,Jame.: Collected Short Stories; Farewell Companions (P.)

1979 Moore, Brian: The Mangan Inheritance (P.)

1980 Greacen, Robert: Young Mr. Gibbon (V.)

1981 Keane, Molly (b ?): Good Behaviour (P.) Hewitt, John: Kites in Spring: a Belfast Boyhood (V.) Hewitt,John: Mosaic (V.)

1986 Hewitt,John: Freehold (V.) Index

Abercorn, Marquess of 96 204,243,248,257,285-8 Addington 59 Bedell, William 20 Addison,Joseph 40,51 Bedford, duke of 72-3 AE, see Russell, George Behan, Brendan 284 Allgood, Molly (Maire O'Neill) Behn, Aphra 43 267 Bell, Sam Hanna 245 Allingham, William 136-7, Benson, White 93 149 Beresford,John 72 Alpha and Omega 277 Berkeley, George 36-41,293 Anacreon 102 Bermingham, Peter de 12 Arabi Bey 262 Bickerstaffe, Isaac 58 Arbuthnot,John 40 Bird, W. Uack Yeats) 268 Arne, Thomas 58 Birmingham, George A. (Rev. Arnold, Bruce 139 J. O. Hannay) 88,173,203, Arnold, Matthew 165 215,216 Ashe, St George 45 Blacquiere, Sir John de 86 Astbury, Joseph (1638-1720) Blake, Nicholas 191 42 Blake, William 169, 175 Atterbury, Francis 40 Blennerhasset, Mrs 89 Auchmuty,James 291 Blunt, Wilfred Scawen 262 Austin, Alfred 201 Blythe, Ernest 257 Bodley, Sir Thomas 20 Boland, Eavan 201 Ball, Frederick C. 216-17 Bolingbroke, Viscount (Henry Balzac 101,124,204,205,276 Stjohn) 40,67 Banim brothers,John and Booth, Barton 46 Michael 114, 117, 125,204 Booth, General 275 Barlow,Jane 145, 161 Boucicault, Dion 138,252,276 Barnacle, Nora 219-20 Bourke,James, see Burca, Barret, George 76 Seamus de Barrington, Sir Jonah 74, Boursiquot, Samuel 138 88-90 Bowen, Elizabeth 202,229, Barrington, Margaret 233 230,248 Barry, James 75-6 Boyd, Ernest A. 293 Barry, Lo 42 Boyd,John 284 Barry, Spranger 75 Boyle, Patrick 203,241 Beckett,J. C. 22 Boyle, Richard 46 Beckett, Samuel 1,3,5,185, Boyle, Robert 22 340 ANGLO·IRlSH LITERATURE

Boyle, Roger 22 Cary (Arthur) Joyce (Lunel) Boyle, William 254,268,273, 202 ,226-7 285 Castlereagh, Viscount 77 Brady, Nicholas 43 Centlivre,Joseph 45 Brock, Lynn 225; see also Centlivre, Susannah 45 McAllister, Alister and Chambers, Sir William 76 Wharton, Anthony P. Charlemont, Lord 71,294 Brooke, Charlotte 53, 92, 113, Chatterton, Thomas 165 130,144 Cheyney,Peter 225 Brooke, Henry 53 Cibber, Colley 51 Brophy, Robert 270 Civil War, the 145,173,233, Brown, Frances 289 237,238,277 Browne, Sir Thomas 196 Clare,John 185 Browning, Robert 175 Clarke, Austin 146 ,147,148, Buchanan, George 190 171,173,186-9,201,204 Bullock,Shan 216 Claudel, Paul 195 Bunting, Edward 92.102,103 Cochrane, C.'B. 279 Burca, Seamus de 284-5 Coffey,Brian 147,185,194, Burgh, Walter Hussey 77-8, 98 195,196,197 Burke,Edmund 67-73,75,76, Cokayne, Aston 43 101.113,139,159 Colclough,John Henry 90 Burke, Richard 71,72 Coleridge, S. T. 110 Bums , Robert 120 Collier,Jeremy (Rev.) 45 Bury, John Bagenal 291 Collins, Michael 239 Bushe, Charles Kendal 86 Collis , Maurice 282-3 Butler, Samuel (1612-80) 23 , Collis, Robert 256,282-3 30 Colum, Padraic 129,145,146, Butt, Isaac 123,134 170,172,175,254,271-2, Byrne, Laurence Patrick 277 (Andrew E. Malone) 293 Comyn, Michael 92 Byrne, Donn (Bryan Oswald Congreve, William 25 ,42 Donn Byrne) 203 ,226 45-8,257,261 Byrne, Seamus 284 Connell, F. Norreys (Conal Byron,Lord 86,101,103,107 O'Riordan) 224-5 Connell, Vivian 241 Callanan, Jeremiah Joseph Conner, Reardon 242 110-12, 125, 164 Conyers, Dorothea 216 Camden, William 20 Corkery, Daniel 238,270-71. Campbell,Joseph 145,146, 277 172,173 Corry,James 86 Campion, Edmund 18 Cotton, Sir Robert Bruce 20 Carbery, Ethna (Anna Isabel Coulter,John 281 Johnston) 145, 162 Coulton, Barbara 199 Carey, Henry 111 Cousins, James Henry 275 Carleton, William 114, Craig, Maurice James 294 117-23, 125,204 Craigie, Mrs 206-7 Camot 78 Crofton, Elizabeth 95 Carpenter, Andrew 23-4 Crofts, Freeman Wills 225 Carroll, Paul Vincent 256,282 Croker, Edward 89 INDEX 341

Croker,John Wilson 97 Dopping, Anthony (1643-97) 24 Croker, Thomas Crofton 125 Douglas , Lord Alfred 141,142 Cromwell, Oliver 16,21 Dowson, Ernest 152 Cronin,John 213 Doyle, Lynn 203 ,216 Cross , Eric 238 Drennan, William 108 Cunard, Lady 156 Draper, Eliza 56 Cunningham,John 62 Dryden,John 43,44,45,46, Curran,John Philpot 78,97, 102 107,108 Duffer, Thomas, 45 Curran, Sarah 105 Duffy, Sir Charles Gavin 131 Curtayne, Alice 185 Dunkin, William 35 Curtis, Edmund 15, 80,233 Dunsany, Lord 181-5

D'Alton, Louis 256, 282 Earle, Captain 93 Dampier, William 28 Easter Rising, the 156, 174, 184, Danby, Francis 127,128 233,235,248,255,276,277 Darley, George 112,138 Edgeworth, Maria 1,83-8,90, Darwin, Charles 264 91 ,94,99,113,119,120, Darwin, Erasmus 53 125,132,202,213,229,289 David, Thomas 20 Edgeworth, Richard 86 Davies, Sir John 7,8 Edgeworth, Richard Lovell 86, Davis, Thomas 78,123,131, 88,90,91 143,152,174 Edward VI 15 Day-Lewis, Cecil 146,190,191 Edwards, Hilton 256,281 de Bermingham, Peter 12 Egerton, George (Mrs Egerton Deevy, Teresa 256,284 Clairmonte) 215 Defoe, Daniel 28 Eglinton,John 143,292-3 Degas 204 Eliot, T. S. 147,224 de laMare, Walter 218 Emerson, R. W. 292 Denham, Sir John 22-3 Emin,Joseph 67 de Valera, Eamon 236 Emmet, Robert 77,79,80,283 De Vere, Sir Aubrey Ervine , Stjohn 254-5,274, 1788-1846) 111 275,277 DeVere,Aubrey (1814-1902) 111-13 Fallon, Padraic 194-5 Devlin,Denis 147,185,196, Farewell,James 23 197 Farquhar, George 1,48-50, Devorgilla 6 54,142,257 Dibdin, Charles 58 Farragher, Father 234 Dickens, Charles 71,139,276 Farrell. Michael 203,235, 248 Dickinson, Lowes 218 Farrell, M.J. (Molly Keane) 251 Dillon, Eilis 289 Farren, Robert (Riobeard Dillon, John Blake 131 O'Farachain) 188 Dillon, Wentworth, 4th earl of Faulkner, George (Swift's Roscommon (1633-84) 22 printer) 27 Dingley, Rebecca 32 Fay brothers 153,253 Dix, E. R. McClintock 22 Ferguson, Sir Samuel (1810-86) Dodmey 54 ,67,68 129,130,131,143,150,152, Donaghy,John Lyle 190 164,293 342 ANGLO-IRISH UTERATURE

Fielding, Henry 58 Gonne, Maud 150-4, 156, Figgis, Darrell 226 158, 183,237 Fisher,Jonathan 76 Gore-Booth, Eva 163, 170 Fitzgerald, Lord Edward 107 Grattan, Henry 71-4,76,77, Fitzgerald, Nigel 241 97,98 Fitzgibbon, John, earl of Clare 72 Gray, Thomas 91,165 Fitzgodebert, Richard 6 Greacen, Robert 200,201 Fitzmaurice, George 254, Gregory, Lady 87,146,153, 272-3,274 167,207,208,212,253,254, Fitzpatrick, WilliamJ. 291 256,261-4,266,267 Fitzralph, Richard 14 Gregory, Sir William 262 Fitzstephen, Robert 6 Griffen, Dr 276 Fitzwilliam, Lord 72 Griffin,Gerald 114-17,125, Flaubert, Gustave 139,204,205 204,244 Griffith, Arthur 175, 272 Fletcher,John 43 Grimm brothers 125 Flood, Henry 98 Grogan, Nathaniel 76 Flower, Robin 149-50 Guinness, Bryan (Lord Moyne) Foley,John Henry 139 147,194,195 Ford, Charles (Swift 's friend) 27 Gwynn, Stephen 292 Forster, E. M. 218 Francini brothers 74 Hackett, Francis 203, 204, Frayne , Pat 117 French, Frederic Herbert 186 225-6 French , William Percy 215 Hall, Mrs S. C. 132 Hamilton, Hugh Douglas 75 Friel, Brian 281 Hammond, Lans ing Van der Froude,J. A. 290 Furlong, Alice 163 Heyden 55 Furlong, Thomas 110 ,125 Hanley, James 237 Hannay,J. O. 173,215; see Fyfe, C 227 also Birmingham, George A. GaelicLeague,the 167,216,217, Hardiman, James 125,126,129 262,276 Harris, Walter 21 Gandon,James 74 Harvey. Bagenal 90 Garnett, Edward 233 Hastings, Warren 67 Garrick, David 58, 66 Hawtrey, Charles 216 Gerald , Baron of Offaly 19 Hayes , Daniel 89 Gerald the Rhymer, 4th earl of Hazlitt, William 103 Desmond 8 Healy, Robert 75 Gerarde, Lord Chancellor 8 Heaney, Seamus 201 Gibbon, Edward 20 Heiy, James, 93 Gibbon , Monk 189-90,235 Henry II 6, 7, 14 Gilbert, W. S. 246 Henry VIII 15 Giraldus Cambrensis 14, 17 Henry,James 290 Gladstone, William Ewart 81 Henry, Paul 265 Gogarty , Oliver Stjohn 146 , Hewitt,John 147,198 170,175,179-83,204,219, Hickey, Thomas 75 277,282 Higgins, F. R. 146 ,171,189 Goldsmith, Oliver 1,2,54, Hogan,J.J. 291 60-5,98,104,139,142,292 Hogan, Robert 292 INDEX 343

Holloway, Joseph 291 ,292 Kearney, Peadar 284 Hone, Nathaniel 75,285 Keating, Geoffrey 8-9, 17, Hone, Joseph 206 18,19,92 Hone, Joseph Maunsel 293 Keating, Sean 265 Hood, Henry 77 Keats,John 179 Hopper, Nora (Mrs Chesson) Kelly , Hugh 59,60 145 , 163 Kelly, J ames Plunkett, see Horniman, Annie 253,255 Plunkett,James Hoult, Norah 226 Kennedy, Patrick (1801-73) Hudson, Edward 102 128, 134 Hughes, Herbert 172-3 Kennelly, Brendan 201 Hyde, Douglas 16 , 17,20, 139, Kenney, James 59 144,161,164-8,172,176, Keohler, Thomas 170 186,253,254,262,263,264 Keogh, Captain Matthew 90 Hyde-Lees, Georgie 156 Kiberd, Declan 2 Kickham, CharlesJames 134 Ibsen 206,207,219,252,253 Kiely, Benedict 247-8 254,258,271 Kilroy,James 127 Iremonger, Valentin 200,201 King, William (1650-1729) Irving, Sir Henry 135 24-5,52 Irwin, Thomas Caulfield 137 Kipling, Rudyard 207 Kinsella, Thomas 189 201 Jefferies, Richard 219 262 ', Jeffrey, Francis 102 Jofroi 14 Knowles,James Sheridan 138 Johnson, Charles 58 Kyteler, Dame Alice 14 johnson,Charles 168 Johnson, Esther (Stella) 32-3 Lane, Sir Hugh 144, 155, 264 Johnson, Lionel 152 Langrishe, Sir Hercules 71 johnson, Samuel 26,58,59,61 Lardner, Dionysius 138 Johnston, Anna Isabel, see Larkin,James 276 Carbery, Ethna Lavery, Sir John 155-6 johnston, Denis 256,281,283 Laverty, Maura 242 Johnston, Francis 76 Lavin, Mary 203,246-7 Joyce, Giorgio 220 Lawless, Emily 134, 135, 136 joyce,James 1,5,54,127, Lawlor, Fintan 174 146,147,164,170,175,185, Lawrence,W.J. 292 186,188,201,203,204,218, Leadbeater, Mary 113 219-24,233,236,243,249, Le Braz, Anatole 264 252,275,285,287,294 Le Brocquy, Louis 285 joyce, Nora, see Barnacle, Nora Lecky, William Hartpole joyce, Patrick Weston 291 290-91 Jubainville, Marie Henri Arbois Ledrede, Richard de 12,14 de 165,264 Ledwidge, Francis 145-6, 182-5 Kavanagh, Patrick 147,148, Le Fanu, Sheridan 132-5, 171,191-4,201 203,284 Kavanagh, Rose 145,161 Le Fanu, William Richard 133 Keane, Molly (M.j. Farrell) 251 Lens 89 Kearney, Michael 92 Letts, Winifred 289 344 ANGLO·IRISH UTERATURE

Lever, Charles 107,121-5 MacNeice, Louis 146,147, Lewis, C. S. 229 190,198,199,200 Locke, John 36,67,97 MacNeill, Janet 242 Longford, Lady 281 MacPherson,James 91-2,165 Longford, Lord 256,281,284 Macran, Henry S. 179 Longley, Michael 201 Macready, William Charles Loudan,Jack 215 114,117 Lover, Samuel 122, 123, 125 Magee, William Kirkpatrick, see Luce, A. A. 36 Eglin ton, John Lucy, Sean 201 Maginn, William 110 , 112 Lynch , Patricia 289 Mahaffy, John Pentland 140 Lynd, Robert 293 179,290 Lyons,F.S.L. 144,212 Mahon, Derek 201 Lysaght, Edward III Mahoney, Francis Sylvester 108-9 McAllister, Alister; see also Mallanne 196 Wharton, Anthony P. and Malone, Andrew E. (Patrick Brock, Lynn 225 Laurence Byrne) 293 Macardle, Dorothy 235 Macaulay, Rose 217 Malone, Edmund 59 Manet, Edouard 204 MacBride, John 152,156 Mangan, James Clarence 126, MacBride, Iseult 156, 237 127,129,131,143,150,152, McConnack, W.J. 133 164,186,282,293 McCurtin, Hugh 92 Manning, Mary 241,281 MacDonogh , Donagh 284 Marsh, Narcissus 20 MacDonagh, Patrick 190 Maritain,Jacques 195 MacDonagh, Thomas 145, Markievicz, Count and Countess 174,184,284 170,236 McDowell, R. B. 290 Marston,John 43 MacGauran, Hugh 92 Martin, Violet, see Somerville MacGill, Patrick 232 and Ross Macgreevy, Thomas 146,147, Martyn, Edward 153,207,209, 185,285 253,254,263,281 Macken, Walter 203,247 Matheson, Cherry 265 MacKenna, Stephen 170 Maturin, Charles Robert Macklin,Charles 57,58,59, 98-102,113,114,125,132, 85 McLaverty, Michael 241-2 136,203 Maxwell, Constantia 293 Macl.iammeir, Miche3I 256, 281 Maxwell, William Hamilton Maclise, Daniel 6, 139 121 , 122, 125 Macmahon, Brian 243 Mayne, Rutherford 254-5, MacManus, Francis 203,245 269,276 MacManus, Seumas 162 Merryman, Brian 239, 284 MacMorrough, Dermot, King of Meyer, Kuno 165 Leinster 6, 9 Michael, Friar 10 MacNamara, Brinsley Oohn Milligan, Alice 145, 162, 170 Weldon) 203,231-2,233, Milliken, Richard, 108 ; 109 255 Milne, Ewart 190 MacNamara, Gerald 275 Mitchel, John 131-2,174 INDEX 345

Mitchell, Susan 162, 170 O'Brien, Conor Cruise (Donat Molay, Jacques de 14 O'Donnell) 68, 294 Moliere 58,261,263 O'Brien, Flann 243,244-5; Molloy, Michael 1. 256,285 see also O'Nolan, Brian and Molyneux, William (1656-98) na gCopaleen, Myles 29,41,73,74,92,97,174 O'Brien, Kate 234-5, 269 Montague,John 201 O'Brien, Michael Fitzjames Montgomery, Leslie Alexander, 134 see Doyle, Lynn O'Brien, Vincent 209 Moore, Brian 202,250-1 O'Brien, William Smith 131 Moore, George 1,139,140, O'Bruadair, David 176 153,155,167,169,170,180, o 'Bryan, Daniel 46 202-11,217-19,249,253, O'Cailaghan, David 234 263 ,293 O'Carolan, Turlough 110,125 Moore, Tom 102-7,113,186, o'Casey , Sean 175,231, 233, 220 255,256,264,273,276-80 Moran, D. P. 144 o'Clery, Michael 17, 19 Moran, Michael ('Zozimus') 189 O'Clery, Peregrine 17 Morgan, Sir Charles 96 O'Connell, Daniel 80-81,91, Morgan, Lady (Sydney Owenson) 123,131,133,139 75,93-9,101,106,113, O'Connor, Dermot 92 125,203 O'Connor, Frank 21,146,171, Morrow, Harry, see MacNamara, 204,236,238-9,240,241 Gerald O'Connor,James Arthur 128 Moryson, Fynes 8 O'Conor, Roderic 285 Motte, Benjamin 27 O'Curry, Eugene 116,128, Mountford, Mrs 44 149,150 Moynihan, Humphrey 92 O'Daly, John 128 Moynihan, Thomas 92 O'Donnell, Donat (Conor Cruise Mozeen, Thomas 53 O'Brien) 294 Mulready, William 139 O'Donnell, John Francis 137 Murdoch, Iris 248 O'Donnell, Peadar 232, 236 Murphy, Arthur 58,59 O'Donoghue, DavidJ. 117 Murphy, Richard 201 O'Donoghue, Taidgh 207 Murphy, William, M. 148 O'Donovan, Gerald 203, Murray, Robert A. 68 217-18 Murray, T. C. 254,256,270, O'Donovan, Jeremiah, see 277 O'Donovan, Gerald O'Donovan,John 128,149, na gCopaleen, Myles; see 150 O'Brien, Flann and O'Nolan, O'Donovan, Michael Francis, see Brian O'Connor, Frank Newman, John Henry 82,236 O'Duffy, Eimar 203 ,232-3 Newton, Sir Isaac 36 O'Duigenan, Peregrine 17 Noonan, Robert, see Tressell, O'Faolain, Sean Oohn Whelan) Robert 204,235-7 Norris, Henry 46 O'Farachain, Riobcard (Robert Farren) 188 O 'Brien, earl of Thomond 16 o'Flaherty, Liam 203,204, 346 ANGLO-IRISH LITERATURE

233,234 Parnell, Charles Stewart 81, O'Flaherty, Roderic 93 144,152,174,225,263,269, O'Flanagan, Theophilus 92 294 Ogle, George 109-10, 125 Parnell, Thomas (1679-1718) Ogilby,John 41,42 35-6 O'Gillan, Angus 161 Pasztho, Lawrence Rathold de O'Grady, Standish Hayes 149 14 O'Grady, Standish James 92, Pater: Walter 140 149,262,264,289 Payne-Townsend, Charlotte O'Growney, Eugene 144 258 o'Halloran, Sylvester 92, 149 Pearce, Edward Lovett 76 O'Hara, Charles 68 Pearse, Patrick 8-9, 145, 173, O'Keefe, John 59 174,175 O'Kelly, Seumas 272 Percy, Thomas 91,165 O'Leary, John 149 Persse, Isabella Augusta, see O'Looney, Brian 128 150 Gregory, Lady O'Mulchrony, Farfassa 17 Petrie, George 127,128 O'Neill, Daniel 265 Philips, William 50 O'Neill, Hugh 236 Pilkington, Laetitia (1712-50) O'Neill,Joseph 163, 225 36 O'Neill, Maire (Molly Allgood) Pitt, William 77 267 Plunkett,James Games Plunkett O'Neill, Mary Davenport 113 .Kelly) 248 ,249 O'Neill, M.J. 292 Plunkett,Jospeh Mary 145 , O'Nolan, Brian 202,243-5; 174,175 see also O'Brien, Flan and na Plunkett, Sir Horace 169 gCopaleen, Myles Poe, Edgar Allen 126 o'Rahilly, Egan 176 Ponsonby, George (1755-1817) O'Rathile, Tomas 8 98 O'Riordan, Conal (Connell E. Pope, Alexander 27,31,36, Norreys) 224 -5 39 ,44 Orpen, Sir William 155 269 Pope,Jessie 216 290 ', Pound, Ezra 147 Orr,James 109 Powell, Humphrey [printer] Orr, William 108 19 Osborne, Walter Frederick 82 Power, Wiiliam andJames 103 O'Shea, Katharine 81 Poynings, Sir Edward 8 O'Sullivan, Seumas Games Praeger, Robert Lloyd 292 Sullivan Starkey) 145, 163 , Prendergast, Maurice 6 164,170,172,194 Prior, Torn 38, 39 O'Sullivan, Sean 189 Prowse, Geoffrey 195 Otway, Caesar 1I7-18 Purser, Sarah 209 ,217 Owenson, Olive 93 Owenson, Robert 75,93,95 Quennell, Peter 107 Owenson, Sydney, see Morgan, Lady Radcliffe, Mrs Ann 94,96 Raftery, Anthony 167, 176 Pakenham, Admiral Thomas Ray, R.J. (Robert Brophy) 86 270 INDEX 347

Reddin, Kenneth Shiels Shaw, George Bernard 1,5, (Kenneth Sarr) 232 54,102,139,140,204,219, Reid, Forrest 203,218-19 252-3,257-61,275,276, Renan, Ernest 165 279,294 Reynolds, Sir Joshua 61,75 Sheehan, Patrick Augustine Richardson, Samuel 85 203,214 Ritchie, Charles 230 Sheeran, Patrick 233 Roberts, George 170 Shelley, Percy Bysshe 113, 276 Roberts, Thomas 76 Shenstone, William 62 Robertson, Olivia [Manning] 247 Sheraton, Thomas 74 Robinson, Lennox 254, 256, Sheridan, Frances 66 269,270,274,281,284 Sheridan, Richard Brinsley 65, Rochester,John Wilmot, earl of 66,67,107,142,261 102 Sheridan, Thomas (1719-88) Rodgers, W. R. 200 65-6 Rolleston, T. W. 145, 161 Shiel, Richard Lawlor 137-8 Ros, Amanda M'Kittrick 203, Shiels , George 256,280,281 215 Shirley, James 42 Rosa, Salva tor 96-7 Sigerson, Dora (Mrs Clement Ross, Martin, see Somerville and Shorter) 161,163 Ross Sigerson, George (1836-1925) Rossi, Mario 262 129 Rousseau,J ean-J acques 98 Sime, S. H. 182 Rowan, Archibald Hamilton Sleator,James 269 78, 108 Smith, Paul 249 Rowley, Richard 254,275 Smyth, William 24 Ruckert 126 Solomons, Estelle 164 Ruskin,John 276 Somerville and Ross (Edith Russell, George (AE) 145,146, O:none Somerville and Violet 161-3, 168-72, 175, 178, Martin) 87,202,203, 182,194,209,238,253,275, 211-15,229, 271 292 Southerne, Thomas 43-5,46 Ruxton, Mrs 88 Spenser, Edmund 16-17,93 Ryan, Fred 292 'Speranza' (Lady Wilde) 140 Spinoza 54 Stanford, W. B. 290 Sarr, Kenneth (Kenneth Shiels Stanihurst,John 18 Reddin) 232 Stanihurst, Richard 13, 14, 18, Sarsfield, Patrick 98 19 Sartre, Jean-Paul 248 Stapleton, Michael 74 Scott, Sir Walter 86,87,101, Starkey,James Sullivan, see 103,114,115,276 O'Sullivan, Seumas Selden,John 20 Steele, Sir Richard 50 ,51 Settle, Elkanah 45 Stephens,James 145,146,170, Shackleton, Abraham 113 172,175,176,177,178,179, Shackleton, Richard 113 185,281 Shadwell, Thomas 45 Sterne, Laurence 53-7,215 Shakespeare, William 42-3, Sterne, Roger 54 252,261,276 Stevenson, Sir John 103 348 ANGLO-IRISH UTERATURE

Stoker, Bram (Abraham) 135-6, Ussher, Robert 20 203 Stokes, Whitley (1830-1909) Vanhornrigh, Esther 34 128 Vaughan, Henry 169 Strachan,John 128 Vaughey, Ellie 183,184 Strong, L. A. G. 171 Strong, Patrick 13 Strongbow (Richard Waddell, Helen 276,293 Fitzgilbert de Clare) 6, 7 Waddell, Samuel, see Mayne, Stuart, Francis 237, 238 Rutherford Sutherland, Professor 44 Walker, Joseph Cooper 92 Swift,Jonathan (1667-1745) Wall, Mervyn (Eugene Weiply) 24-36,38,40,41,45,46, 202,243 51,52,54-6,68-70,73,74, Walsh, Edward 126,128 77,83,85,87,89,91,92, Walsh, Maurice 203,226 96-8,101,131,159,174, Walsh, Peter 92 188,206,255,279,283, Warburton, William 54 284,292 Ware, Sir James (1594-1660) Symons, Arthur 152, 153 14,20,21 Synge,John Millington 87, Warner, Fernando 92 144,153,154,161,172, 178, Warren, Robert Penn 196 212,224,252,254,255, Webster,john 43 264-8,271,273,277,278, Weldon, john, see MacNamera, 292 Brinsley Welply,Eugene,see Wall,Mervyn Tate, Allen 196 West, Anthony C. 245-6 Tate, Nahum 42-4 West, Robert 74 Taylor, Geoffrey 108 Wharton, Anthony P. 22&; Temple, Sir William 26, 32,46 see also McAllister, Alister MId Tennyson, Alfred, Lord 136-7 Brock, Lynn Thompson, Sam 245 Whelan,John, see O'Faolain, Thoreau 292 Sean Thumeysen, Rudolph 165 Whistler, james MacNeill 140 Todd, James Henthorn 128 White, Lydia 86 Todhunter,John 160-61 White, Peter 18 Tolkien, J. R. R. 229 White, Terence de Vere 103, Tone, Wolfe 78-9,131,173, 203,215,247 174 White, W.j. 203,249-50 Tressell, Robert (Robert Noonan) Whyte, Laurence 52 216-17 Whyte, Samuel &2, 127 Troubles, the 180,235,264 Wilde, Oscar 128, 139, 140, Turgenev 204, 208 141,142,177,252,257,258, Tynan, Katharine 145, 161-3 261,275 Tyrconnell, Earl 24, 25, 46 Wilde,Jane Francesca 140 Tyrrell, Robert Yelverton 179, Wilde,jane Francesca ('Speranza') 291 140 Wilde, Sir William (1815-76) Ussher, Arland 293-4 128,140 Ussher,James 19-20,24 Wilks, Robert 46 INDEX 349

Williams, Richard, see Rowley, Yeats, John Butler 148 Richard Yeats, William Butler 1,2,3, Willmore, Alfred, see 5, 13,33,36, 112, 127, 139, MacLiammoir, MichellI 140, 142-63, 168, 170, 178, Wil.on, A. P. 277 182,183,201,204,207-9, Wilson, Charles Henry 92 211,218,230,238,252-7, WindiJch, Ernest 165 261-7, 269,271,275,277, Wingfield, Sheila 197 279,281,292,293,294 Winne,J. H. 92 Yelverton, Barry, Viscount Wolfe, Charles 111-12 Avonmore 97 Wood, William 30 Yonge,James 14 Wordsworth, William 98, Ill, Young, Arthur 83, 94 115 Young, Ella 170,289 Worsdale,James 89 Wycherley, William 58 Zimmer, Heinrich 165 Yeats,Jack Butler 185,217, Zola 139, 204, 205 265,267,268 'Zo;,;imus' (Michael Moran) 189