Verulamium Park Green Spaces Action Plan
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3 the Spinney Berkhamsted Hertfordshire
3 The Spinney Berkhamsted Hertfordshire Internal Page 4 Pic Inset LifestyleA detached benefit 5 bedroom pull out statementhome in an can attractive go to two cul- orde-sac three in lines. Berkhamsted. 5XXX3 5 X FirstThe Spinney paragraph, is located editorial just style, 2 miles short, from considered the centre headlineof the historic benefitsmarket town of living of Berkhamsted here. One or and two issentences surrounded that by convey attractive what youChilterns would countryside. say in person. SecondBerkhamsted paragraph, offers additional excellent detailsshopping, of note leisure about and the educational property.facilities, Wordingalong with to aadd mainline value andrailway support giving image access selection. to London TemEuston. volum The is A41 solor is closebysi aliquation and offersrempore access puditiunto to both qui the utatis M1 and adit,M25. animporepro experit et dolupta ssuntio mos apieturere ommosti squiati busdaecus cus dolorporum volutem Accessed via a light and bright entrance hallway with oak flooring, stairs rise to the first floor and doors lead to all the principal reception rooms. To the front of the house lies an office which is fitted with a range of built-in shelves and cupboards. To the rear of the house is the lovely drawing room with a large window overlookingFirst paragraph, the rear editorial garden style, and doorsshort, openingconsidered to the headline benefits of living here. One or two sentences that convey what conservatory and the formal dining room. From the dining room, you would say in person. double doors open to the rear terrace. The kitchen/breakfast Secondroom is theparagraph, heart of additionalthis family details home andof note is fully about equipped the with a property.modern range Wording of eye to add and valuebase andlevel support units with image Oak selection.worktops, a rangeTem volum of integrated is solor siappliances aliquation andrempore a central puditiunto island withqui utatis granite worktopadit, animporepro and breakfast experit bar et seating. -
The Roman Finds Group Spring Conference Verulamium and the Romano-British Southeast
The Roman Finds Group Spring Conference Verulamium and the Romano-British Southeast Friday April 21st 2017 The 2017 RFG Spring Meeting is based in St Albans and will be a one day conference on Friday April 21st. It will be kindly hosted by the Verulamium Museum and will take place in Lecture Room 2. The RFG would very much like to thank all those involved with arranging this event. The conference comprises three sessions of papers with seven talks covering various aspects of finds from Verulamium and the Romano – British Southeast and is an excellent opportunity to hear about recent finds and research in this region, abstracts below. A quick-fire session entitled ‘Small Finds, Short Papers’ including three ten minute talks will take place. If you would like to display a research posters coving any artefact type, please contact the organising committee. Previous RFG meetings in Newcastle, York and Reading were oversubscribed so early booking is strongly advised. The cost of the meeting is £18 for fully paid up RFG members, £15 for students and £22 for non-members. Attendance applications can be made by filling out the form below and returning it with the required payment to the address stated. What’s included? Access to all conference sessions, finds and poster viewings. Tea, coffee, soft drinks and biscuits as per the conference programme. Visit to the Museum during the lunch break. Finds Viewing/Poster Displays/Book Sales There will be space for posters, the finds display and discussion during all breaks. There will also be space for the sale of books should anyone wish to do so. -
St Paul's Church of England Voluntary Aided Primary & Nursery School
St Paul’s Church of England Voluntary Aided Primary & Nursery School St Paul’s Church of England VA Primary & Nursery School Langleybury Lane, Hunton Bridge, Kings Langley, Hertfordshire, WD4 8RJ Telephone: - 01923 263 641 Email:- [email protected] Welcome to St Paul’s C of E VA Nursery and Primary School. Our school is based on a strong sense of community and belonging – every member is valued and encouraged to fulfil their God-given potential; Christian values are at our core. We see ourselves as one big family where everyone is nurtured. We want children to enjoy their learning and to build memories that will last a lifetime. Working together in partnership with parents and the wider community is at our heart and we welcome opportunities for everyone to be involved. Respect and courtesy are evident throughout the life of the school and the behaviour of the children is exemplary. We are situated in idyllic grounds which provide many opportunities for exploration, reflection and self-discovery of the world in which we now live. Children flourish in this school. We have high expectations and an uncompromising ambition to improve outcomes for children. We want every child to reach their full potential and to see their confidence and self-esteem grow. We are committed to the safeguarding of children. Please take an opportunity to look at this website to get a flavour of what St Paul’s has to offer and if you would like to visit please do not hesitate to contact us – we would love to show you around. -
A Brief History of St Albans and Mayoralty
A Brief History of St Albans and the Mayoralty History of St Albans Some of you may know that the area now known as The City and District of St Albans was originally occupied by an Iron Age tribe known as the Catuvellauni. Their capital was at Wheathampstead where it is suggested they were defeated under their leader Cassivellaunus by the Romans led by Julius Caesar in 54 BC. Within about 100 years, they had moved to the area which was to become Verulamium, the third largest Roman town in Britain. St Albans/Verulamium was located a day’s march from London (later a half day’s coach ride) so was an essential stopping point for travel to the north along Watling Street (A5). Alban, a Roman/British official who had converted to Christianity, was probably martyred in approx 250 AD. The site of his burial became a place of pilgrimage and was visited by Germanus of Auxerre in AD 429. He came to Britain at the request of Pope St. Celestine I. Later, a monastery was founded by Offa and dedicated to St Alban in AD 793 under its first Abbot Willegod. Subsequently, the Abbey was re-founded after the Norman Conquest by Paul de Caen, who had been appointed 14th Abbot of St Albans in 1077, and had the monastic church rebuilt according to the contemporary style. Robert the Mason was employed to build the new Abbey to dwarf, in size and magnificence, the earlier Saxon abbey. At the time it was the most contemporary Abbey in England. -
A Brief History of Waltham Cross
History of Waltham Cross Eleanor Monument The resting place of Queen Eleanor during her funeral procession was known as Waltham and the location was already known to Edward l as he, like former kings, hunted in Waltham Forest. The abbey was built 350 years earlier, during the reign of King Harold. When Edward died at Burgh on The Sands in Cumbria his body was kept at the Abbey for five weeks before its interment at Westminster Abbey in London. It is believed that the location chosen for the monument was a hamlet a mile away from Waltham. It was a main road at a crossroad point where travellers would be able to view it from several directions. In 1720, Stamford Vicar William Stukeley, made a drawing of the monument at Waltham Cross and presented it to the newly founded Society of Antiquaries. They undertook works to protect it from the increasing traffic. In 1795, Sir George Prescott tried to have it moved to Theobalds Park, but failed after official intervention. The first major restoration took place in 1833 by WB Clark, but these improvements lasted just 50 years and further work was required in the 1880s. Eleanor Cross Road was bombed during World War Two, and although the monument didn’t suffer a direct hit it was damaged by the resulting tremors. Following the war, in 1950 a major restoration took place. The statutes were relocated briefly to Cheshunt library and for a time they were stored in Cedars Park conservatory before being loaned long term to the Victoria and Albert Museum for safe keeping. -
Hertfordshire Archaeology and History Hertfordshire Archaeology And
Hertfordshire Archaeology and History Hertfordshire Archaeology and History is the Society’s Journal. It is published in partnership with the East Herts Archaeological Society. We will have stock of the current (Vol. 17) and recent editions (Vols. 12-16) on sale at the conference at the following prices: • Volume 17: £12.00 as a ‘conference special’ price (normally £20.00); £5.00 to SAHAAS members • Volume 14 combined with the Sopwell Excavation Supplement: £7.00, or £5.00 each when sold separately • All other volumes: £5.00 Older volumes are also available at £5.00. If you see any of interest in the following contents listing, please email [email protected] by 11am on Friday 28 June and we will ensure stock is available at the conference to peruse and purchase. Please note: copies of some older volumes may be ex libris but otherwise in good condition. Volume 11 is out of stock. Copies of the Supplement to Volume 15 will not be available at the conference. If you have any general questions about the Journal, please email Christine McDermott via [email protected]. June 2019 Herts Archaeology and History - list of articles Please note: Volume 11 is out of stock; the Supplement to Volume 15 is not available at the conference Title Authors Pub Date Vol Pages Two Prehistoric Axes from Welwyn Garden City Fitzpatrick-Matthews, K 2009-15 17 1-5 A Late Bronze Age & Medieval site at Stocks Golf Hunn, J 2009-15 17 7-34 Course, Aldbury A Middle Iron Age Roundhouse and later Remains Grassam, A 2009-15 17 35-54 at Manor Estate, -
Character Area 1 Verulamium
Character Area 1 Verulamium Area 1: Verulamium Bluehouse Hill, King Harry Lane (western part), Redbourn Road (part), St.Michael’s Street (part). Scheduled Ancient Monuments Locally Listed Buildings The whole of the character area is Scheduled Bluehouse Hill (Scheduled Monument Nos: 1, 1b, 1d) with the 1-4 (consec.), St.Michael’s Lodge. exception of the roads, the field between the River Ver and the Redbourn Road, and small St.Michael’s Street areas which are built on i.e. the immediate curti- Museum, Grebe House. lage of nos. 1-4 and St.Michael’s Lodge, Blue- house Hill, and Verulamium Museum, St.Michael’s Street. Listed Buildings Barn 33m. SSE of Verulamium Museum (St.Germain’s Barn) (Grade II) Visible parts of Roman City (all Grade I and also Scheduled Ancient Monument) as follows: Fragment of wall at west of city at Verulamium. Fragment of wall at south west of city at St Germain’s barn (Grade ll listed ) and Grebe House Verulamium. (locally listed) Fragment of wall including tower at southern point at Verulamium. Long stretch of wall incorporating tower & gateway along southern boundary at Verulamium. Fragment of wall on eastern boundary at Verulamium. Part of Roman house with mosaic floor and hypocaust, at Verulamium. Corner of building which was in forum of Roman city, St.Michael’s Street. Nos. 1-4 Bluehouse Hill (locally listed) Fragments of the Roman Wall (Grade l listed and Scheduled Ancient Monument) 4 Area 1: Verulamium Character Summary This character area covers a large part of the substantial open and verdant setting for the western side of the conservation area and city with splendid iconic views of the Abbey also pushes out into the countryside from the rising above sloping city streets. -
A Welsh Classical Dictionary
A WELSH CLASSICAL DICTIONARY DACHUN, saint of Bodmin. See s.n. Credan. He has been wrongly identified with an Irish saint Dagan in LBS II.281, 285. G.H.Doble seems to have been misled in the same way (The Saints of Cornwall, IV. 156). DAGAN or DANOG, abbot of Llancarfan. He appears as Danoc in one of the ‘Llancarfan Charters’ appended to the Life of St.Cadog (§62 in VSB p.130). Here he is a clerical witness with Sulien (presumably abbot) and king Morgan [ab Athrwys]. He appears as abbot of Llancarfan in five charters in the Book of Llandaf, where he is called Danoc abbas Carbani Uallis (BLD 179c), and Dagan(us) abbas Carbani Uallis (BLD 158, 175, 186b, 195). In these five charters he is contemporary with bishop Berthwyn and Ithel ap Morgan, king of Glywysing. He succeeded Sulien as abbot and was succeeded by Paul. See Trans.Cym., 1948 pp.291-2, (but ignore the dates), and compare Wendy Davies, LlCh p.55 where Danog and Dagan are distinguished. Wendy Davies dates the BLD charters c.A.D.722 to 740 (ibid., pp.102 - 114). DALLDAF ail CUNIN COF. (Legendary). He is included in the tale of ‘Culhwch and Olwen’ as one of the warriors of Arthur's Court: Dalldaf eil Kimin Cof (WM 460, RM 106). In a triad (TYP no.73) he is called Dalldaf eil Cunyn Cof, one of the ‘Three Peers’ of Arthur's Court. In another triad (TYP no.41) we are told that Fferlas (Grey Fetlock), the horse of Dalldaf eil Cunin Cof, was one of the ‘Three Lovers' Horses’ (or perhaps ‘Beloved Horses’). -
Read an Extract from Hertfordshire
Contents List of figures and tables vi Abbreviations ix Units of measurement and money ix Acknowledgements xi County map of Hertfordshire parishes xii 1 A county in context 1 2 Hertfordshire’s ‘champion’ landscapes 32 3 The landscape of east Hertfordshire 59 4 The landscape of west Hertfordshire 88 5 The landscape of south Hertfordshire 117 6 Woods, parks and pastures 144 7 Traditional buildings 178 8 Great houses and designed landscapes 207 9 Urban and industrial landscapes 239 10 Suburbs and New Towns, 1870–1970 268 Conclusion 297 Bibliography 301 Index 317 – 1 – A county in context Introduction This book is about the landscape of the county of Hertfordshire. It explains the historical processes that created the modern physical environment, concentrating on such matters as the form and location of villages, farms and hamlets, the character of fields, woods and commons, and the varied forms of churches, vernacular houses, and great houses with their associated parks and gardens. But we also use these features, in turn, as forms of historical evidence in their own right, to throw important new light on key debates in social, economic and environmental history. Our focus is not entirely on the rural landscape. Most Hertfordshire people, like the majority of their fellows elsewhere in the country, live in towns and suburbs, and these too – although often created relatively recently – are a part of the county’s historic landscape and have a story to tell. The purpose of this opening chapter is to set the scene, explaining some of the physical contexts and broad patterns of historical development which form the essential background to the more detailed studies presented in the chapters that follow. -
The Battle of Watling Street Took Place in Roman-Occupied Britain in AD 60 Or
THE BATTLE OF WATLING STREET Margaret McGoverne First published in Great Britain in 2017 by Bright Shine Press Brightshinepress.com Copyright © Margaret McGoverne 2017 The right of Margaret McGoverne to be identified as the Author of the Work has been asserted by her in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 All rights reserved. No parts of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means without the prior written permission of the publisher, nor be otherwise circulated in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser. For my boy, remembering our drives along the Icknield Way Contents Map of Roman Britain Principal Characters Place Names in Roman Britain Acknowledgements Background Part I Part II Part III Part IV Part V Epilogue Extract from The Bondage of The Soil Map of Roman Britain Principal Characters Dedo A young attendant of Queen Boudicca Boudicca Queen of the Iceni tribe, widow of King Prasutagus Brigomall A noble of the Iceni tribe, advisor to the queen Cata A young maiden in Boudicca’s travelling bodyguard Dias An elder of the village of Puddlehill Nemeta Younger daughter of Boudicca and Prasutagus Prasutagus King of the Iceni tribe, lately deceased Vassinus A young serving lad and friend of Dedo Mallo A mule owned by Dedo Place Names in Roman Britain Albion England Cambria Wales Camulodunum Colchester Durocobrivis Dunstable Hibernia Ireland Lactodurum Towcester Londinium London Magiovinium Fenny Stratford Venta Caistor St Edmund, Suffolk Icenorum Verlamion The Catuvellauni capital Verulamium Saint Albans (formerly Verlamion) Viroconium Wroxeter Cornoviorum Acknowledgements I would like to express my gratitude to a number of people, although this list is by no means exhaustive. -
Watercress Wildlife Association
Issue 85 Watercress JAN 2011 Wassail, wassail all over the town Membership Renewals Or at least in the January is here again and so it is time to remind everyone WWA orchard as it that membership renewals are now due. Once again, the is almost time for subscription fee stays at £10 a year for a household our now famous membership, and £5 for concessions (students and senior Wassail ceremony. citizens). The situation in respect of getting grants is likely to Put on your warm be more difficult in the foreseeable future which means that clothes, collect the Association will be even more reliant on its membership your loose change base for funding. We have been fortunate in getting some and head on down extra money from the ‘St. Albans and District Fund for the to the Nature Future’ which was launched in 2001 by John Peters (pictured Reserve for an below, right), then Mayor of St Albans, to support charities hour or two of and voluntary groups in the area. It aims to provide annual general silliness grants over a five year period, without reapplication. This and celebration of often offers a lease of life for recipients, as applying for our pagan past. grants can be continuous, labour intensive, and exhaustive The Wassail is the of volunteer resources. John is also a Trustee of Association’s most Hertfordshire Community Foundation - the Fund important event administrators. The WWA have been awarded £250. for fundraising in the WWA year, but it is also held to have fun at the same time. -
NEWSLETTER Founded 1845 No
STALBANS AND HERTFORDSHIRE ARCHITECTURALAND ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY www.stalbanshistory.org NEWSLETTER Founded 1845 No. 159 November 2005 Registered Charity No. 226912 Hon. Sec: Bryan Hanlon, 24 Monks Horton Way, St Albans AL1 4HA SAHAAS H O S T S 2005 HALH SY M P O S I U M IN T H I S I S S U E Each year one of the members of the in stagecoach design, such as new Trifels revisited 2 Hertfordshire Association for Local springs. Improvements at 2 History hosts a symposium on a In the pre-lunch spot we had our very Sopwell selected topic agreed with HALH. own David Dean on ‘St Albans: inns and New Members’ party 2 This year, for the first time since 1996, the thoroughfare town’. Although this Second hand books 2 SAHAAS were asked to act as hosts. will have been familiar material to many The 1996 symposium was highly SAHAAS members he brought alive St Obituary: Anne Kaloczi 3 successful so a hard act to follow. Albans’ history in a very vivid way to Obituary: Dr John Lunn 3 other attendees. Our thanks go to the organising Field names of 4 committee (David Dean, Clare Ellis and After an excellent lunch, most efficiently Verulamium Park Pat Howe), to Ann Dean and Doreen organised by the caterers assisted by St Pancras Chambers 4 Bratby and their catering our own band of ladies, we heard from team (Margaret Dr Alan Thomson (Lecturer in History Archaeology and Local 5 Amsdon, Diane at the University of Hertfordshire) on History Group Ayerst, Rita ‘Kings, carts and composition: St Amphibalus Shrine 5 Cadish, Gill Charles, the early Stuarts and Symposium Irene Cowan and Hertfordshire roads’.