Newsletter No

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Newsletter No N EWSLETTER No. 179 February 2011 Founded 1845 Registered Charity No. 226912 www.stalbanshistory.org HAPPY NEW YEAR! Our New Year Party at Verulamium Museum brought out the usual throng of The Society's associations with members keen to sample the mulled wine and food (coordinated by Bryan individuals from local aristocratic, Hanlon and Doreen Bratby respectively), and to test their mettle with the religious and civic institutions can be quizzes provided by Bryan Hanlon and Chris Green. traced throughout the volumes of the Our President, Professor Michael Cooper, said a few words to the audience, Society's Transactions, first published reproduced below, and the Mayor also spoke of the value she attaches to the in 1849. Last year the Company of heritage of St Albans. Mercers' Charitable Trust awarded the Society a grant towards the cost Empty bottles and clean plates testified to the level of pleasure we enjoy at this of digitizing all 4000 pages of the annual get-together. Thanks on behalf of all on Council go to those who Transactions. A few members have helped set up beforehand, clear away afterwards, man the bar, and provide already started the long and food for the event. Behind the scenes, a huge amount of work goes into this demanding task of transforming those event each year and volunteers to assist are always welcome. 4000 images into searchable facsimiles of the original pages for I would like to welcome our guests members of the Civic Society our website. Among the cyberspace here this evening. For more than 160 volunteer to supervise the Clock cacophany of tweets, blogs, years The Earls of Verulam have Tower when it is open to visitors on facebooks, podcasts and Wikileaks, been either Patrons or Presidents of summer weekends (please talk to this Society, so I am particularly Helen Bishop if you are thinking of pleased tonight to welcome two of becoming a volunteer); the Mayor's our Patrons: The Earl and Countess Prize is awarded annually for the best of Verulam. contribution to the history of St Throughout the second half of the Albans; and the Society's library is 19th century, Anglican clerics were housed in the Judge’s' Robing Room. the most active group among the I am therefore pleased to welcome membership. Another Patron, The the Mayor, Councillor Maxine Crawley, Bishop of St Albans, has sent his and her husband Warwick. I have apologies for absence tonight, but I invited the Mayor to say a few words am delighted that the Dean of St before we disperse. Albans, The Right Reverend Dr Clockwise from right: Lord Jeffrey John and his civil partner The Verulam with Helen Bishoop; Reverend Grant Holmes have John Cox with Lady Verulam; accepted our invitation to join us this welcoming guests at the door evening. The Society has had a long association with the civic authority in St Albans. The Museum of St Albans in Hatfield Road was established through the mutual interests of the Society and the civic authority more than a century ago. St Albans City and District Council holds discussions with us and other local organizations about a new cultural hub for the City; our members and :1 : SAHAAS Newsletter No. 179 February 2011 Right, Her Worship the Major, Councillor Maxine Crawley, admires the food table. Below, a dramatic centrepiece of pineapple Unfortunately, owing to a family emergency, Jill and Adam are not able to be here tonight, and the presentation will be made to them at the next suitable opportunity. Finally, on behalf of everyone here I would like to thank the Society's Council and other members who have helped with the preparations for the party, and the museum staff, particularly Mark Boyd for his work tonight. restoration of Kingsbury Barn, St. Chris Green has, as usual, devised a Michael's, St Albans, the Society quiz for us, with prizes, but I am sorry wishes to thank Jill and Adam to say that it will be his last. I am sure Singer for their unstinting efforts he has the best wishes of all of us for in rescuing this Grade II* listed an active and happy early retirement. building from a state of decay. Several of our members have I now invite the Mayor to lead the Manning the bar ... described the scale of this project guests into the next room where a as awesome and the quality of buffet of delights has been provided our Transactions will be a small, quiet by members. centre for evidence of the remarkable the workmanship as exceptionally social and intellectual lives of our high. Kingsbury Barn now predecessors. displays the wonder of mediaeval timber craftsmanship and is Michael Cooper I also welcome Nigel Goose, available for the use and Professor of Social and Economic enjoyment of our community.” History at the University of Hertfordshire, and the historian Margaret Ward. I now have an even more pleasant duty to perform on behalf of the Society. Dr Jill Singer, one of our members, and her husband Adam have been invited here tonight to receive the Society's formal appreciation of their incredible achievement in taking full responsibility for the restoration of Kingsbury Barn and in bringing the work to a successful conclusion. The Michael Cooper presents the Certificate citation reads as follows: of Appreciation to Jill and Adam Singer “In recognition and appreciation of at our lecture on Friday 28th January the work undertaken for the :2 : SAHAAS Newsletter No. 179 February 2011 RESIDENTS FIRST WEEKEND The Library was open as usual for Residents First Weekend January 29th-30th. We mounted an exhibition of some of the pictures of Edward Stanley Kent. Kent was a brewer by trade who took some magnificent black and white images of St Albans, between 1895 and 1920 approximately. Not only does he show buildings such as Hall Place, and many of the inns, which have since been lost, but the wide empty streets, with perhaps the odd horse and cart, remind us of a world very different from the one we know today. There is a particularly potent image of an alleyway, long since gone, which looks positively Dickensian! Some of the views, of public library, so there may be a steward the exhibition: Tony, course, have not changed quite so further opportunity to see it. Christine, Elizabeth, Andrew, Anne, much, and there was much comment A reasonable number of people John, Donald, Brian, Gill and Richard. and speculation, as people tried to came, and there was considerable Special thanks should be recorded to identify particular sites! interest shown. It would have been Tony, Elizabeth and Andrew, who The Library is very fortunate to have nice to see a few more Arc & Arc supplied both the technical expertise a collection of over 70 of his images, members - your library has a number and the planning and display skills and they will shortly be appearing on of local 'treasures', of which you necessary for an enterprise of this the website. We also hope to move might be quite unaware! Sincere kind. the exhibition, in due course, to the thanks are due to all who helped Gill Harvey HAT S N W ’ O ? The Remarkable Trees Forensic Aspects of Ancient To reserve your place please of St Albans Egypt contact Pat Howe by email A new publication by Kate Bretherton Saturday 5th March from 11.00 a.m. [email protected] or by at the University of London telephone on 01727 857274. The fascinating story of the wonderful trees of St Albans and its surrounding A study day presented by Joyce Commemoration of the 550th towns, villages and countryside. There Filer BA DipArch MSc, formerly Anniversary of 2nd Battle of St are lovely photographs and 244 pages Curator of Human Remains, Dept of Albans, 17th February 1461, Wars of text with chapters on trees with Ancient Egypt and Sudan, British of the Roses historical connections, our favourite Museum, London. 26th and 27th February 2011. trees, parks and churchyards, tree Hosted by St Saviour's Church, Mummies of Ancient Egypt management and how we can help to Sandpit Lane, and organized by the make sure that future generations Saturday 19th March from 11.00 Battlefields Trust have trees as remarkable as the ones a.m. at the University of London (www.battlefieldstrust.com). Over we inherited A study day presented by Joyce the weekend there will be a series Filer BA DipArch MSc, formerly of talks and events culminating on Curator of Human Remains, Dept of Sunday evening with a 15th century Ancient Egypt and Sudan, British requiem mass for the fallen at St Museum, London. Saviour's Church.. The service will be open to all denominations and For details of both these events visit will also feature 15th century music. www.ees.ac.uk/userfiles/file/FilerStu As a curtain-raiser, the City dyDays2011.pdf Museum in Hatfield Road will be Guided Walk around Hitchin hosting events relating to the battle Thursday 26 May 10.30am - 12.00 and medieval St Albans at the end noon. Meet at the main entrance to of January. St Mary's Church, cost £4 per person. :3 : SAHAAS Newsletter No. 179 February 2011 INTRODUCING LIVING MEMORIES OUR COMMUNITY WEBSITE FOR THE 20TH AND 21ST CENTURIES On 29th and 30th January 2011, However, we have decided to invite Publicity began on 29th and 30th Residents' First Weekend was members and the people of the city January and will develop in the celebrated by the Library team with a and district to contribute their Living coming weeks and months.
Recommended publications
  • A Brief History of St Albans and Mayoralty
    A Brief History of St Albans and the Mayoralty History of St Albans Some of you may know that the area now known as The City and District of St Albans was originally occupied by an Iron Age tribe known as the Catuvellauni. Their capital was at Wheathampstead where it is suggested they were defeated under their leader Cassivellaunus by the Romans led by Julius Caesar in 54 BC. Within about 100 years, they had moved to the area which was to become Verulamium, the third largest Roman town in Britain. St Albans/Verulamium was located a day’s march from London (later a half day’s coach ride) so was an essential stopping point for travel to the north along Watling Street (A5). Alban, a Roman/British official who had converted to Christianity, was probably martyred in approx 250 AD. The site of his burial became a place of pilgrimage and was visited by Germanus of Auxerre in AD 429. He came to Britain at the request of Pope St. Celestine I. Later, a monastery was founded by Offa and dedicated to St Alban in AD 793 under its first Abbot Willegod. Subsequently, the Abbey was re-founded after the Norman Conquest by Paul de Caen, who had been appointed 14th Abbot of St Albans in 1077, and had the monastic church rebuilt according to the contemporary style. Robert the Mason was employed to build the new Abbey to dwarf, in size and magnificence, the earlier Saxon abbey. At the time it was the most contemporary Abbey in England.
    [Show full text]
  • A Welsh Classical Dictionary
    A WELSH CLASSICAL DICTIONARY DACHUN, saint of Bodmin. See s.n. Credan. He has been wrongly identified with an Irish saint Dagan in LBS II.281, 285. G.H.Doble seems to have been misled in the same way (The Saints of Cornwall, IV. 156). DAGAN or DANOG, abbot of Llancarfan. He appears as Danoc in one of the ‘Llancarfan Charters’ appended to the Life of St.Cadog (§62 in VSB p.130). Here he is a clerical witness with Sulien (presumably abbot) and king Morgan [ab Athrwys]. He appears as abbot of Llancarfan in five charters in the Book of Llandaf, where he is called Danoc abbas Carbani Uallis (BLD 179c), and Dagan(us) abbas Carbani Uallis (BLD 158, 175, 186b, 195). In these five charters he is contemporary with bishop Berthwyn and Ithel ap Morgan, king of Glywysing. He succeeded Sulien as abbot and was succeeded by Paul. See Trans.Cym., 1948 pp.291-2, (but ignore the dates), and compare Wendy Davies, LlCh p.55 where Danog and Dagan are distinguished. Wendy Davies dates the BLD charters c.A.D.722 to 740 (ibid., pp.102 - 114). DALLDAF ail CUNIN COF. (Legendary). He is included in the tale of ‘Culhwch and Olwen’ as one of the warriors of Arthur's Court: Dalldaf eil Kimin Cof (WM 460, RM 106). In a triad (TYP no.73) he is called Dalldaf eil Cunyn Cof, one of the ‘Three Peers’ of Arthur's Court. In another triad (TYP no.41) we are told that Fferlas (Grey Fetlock), the horse of Dalldaf eil Cunin Cof, was one of the ‘Three Lovers' Horses’ (or perhaps ‘Beloved Horses’).
    [Show full text]
  • Read an Extract from Hertfordshire
    Contents List of figures and tables vi Abbreviations ix Units of measurement and money ix Acknowledgements xi County map of Hertfordshire parishes xii 1 A county in context 1 2 Hertfordshire’s ‘champion’ landscapes 32 3 The landscape of east Hertfordshire 59 4 The landscape of west Hertfordshire 88 5 The landscape of south Hertfordshire 117 6 Woods, parks and pastures 144 7 Traditional buildings 178 8 Great houses and designed landscapes 207 9 Urban and industrial landscapes 239 10 Suburbs and New Towns, 1870–1970 268 Conclusion 297 Bibliography 301 Index 317 – 1 – A county in context Introduction This book is about the landscape of the county of Hertfordshire. It explains the historical processes that created the modern physical environment, concentrating on such matters as the form and location of villages, farms and hamlets, the character of fields, woods and commons, and the varied forms of churches, vernacular houses, and great houses with their associated parks and gardens. But we also use these features, in turn, as forms of historical evidence in their own right, to throw important new light on key debates in social, economic and environmental history. Our focus is not entirely on the rural landscape. Most Hertfordshire people, like the majority of their fellows elsewhere in the country, live in towns and suburbs, and these too – although often created relatively recently – are a part of the county’s historic landscape and have a story to tell. The purpose of this opening chapter is to set the scene, explaining some of the physical contexts and broad patterns of historical development which form the essential background to the more detailed studies presented in the chapters that follow.
    [Show full text]
  • NEWSLETTER Founded 1845 No
    STALBANS AND HERTFORDSHIRE ARCHITECTURALAND ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY www.stalbanshistory.org NEWSLETTER Founded 1845 No. 159 November 2005 Registered Charity No. 226912 Hon. Sec: Bryan Hanlon, 24 Monks Horton Way, St Albans AL1 4HA SAHAAS H O S T S 2005 HALH SY M P O S I U M IN T H I S I S S U E Each year one of the members of the in stagecoach design, such as new Trifels revisited 2 Hertfordshire Association for Local springs. Improvements at 2 History hosts a symposium on a In the pre-lunch spot we had our very Sopwell selected topic agreed with HALH. own David Dean on ‘St Albans: inns and New Members’ party 2 This year, for the first time since 1996, the thoroughfare town’. Although this Second hand books 2 SAHAAS were asked to act as hosts. will have been familiar material to many The 1996 symposium was highly SAHAAS members he brought alive St Obituary: Anne Kaloczi 3 successful so a hard act to follow. Albans’ history in a very vivid way to Obituary: Dr John Lunn 3 other attendees. Our thanks go to the organising Field names of 4 committee (David Dean, Clare Ellis and After an excellent lunch, most efficiently Verulamium Park Pat Howe), to Ann Dean and Doreen organised by the caterers assisted by St Pancras Chambers 4 Bratby and their catering our own band of ladies, we heard from team (Margaret Dr Alan Thomson (Lecturer in History Archaeology and Local 5 Amsdon, Diane at the University of Hertfordshire) on History Group Ayerst, Rita ‘Kings, carts and composition: St Amphibalus Shrine 5 Cadish, Gill Charles, the early Stuarts and Symposium Irene Cowan and Hertfordshire roads’.
    [Show full text]
  • I Think Many Will Agree Wi Something Fascinating About Old Country Inns
    233 THE OLD INNS OF ST. ALBANS The Old Inns of St Albans BY F. G. KITTON. I think many will agree with the assertion that there is something fascinating about old country Inns, and par- ticularly so in the case of those which were favourite " houses of call " in the coaching days. Their usually picturesque appearance and their interesting associations compel the attention of all who are attracted by the history of social life in England, for, prior to the introduction of railways, the Inn or Hostel played a very important part in every-day affairs. The dictionary definition of an Inn is "a house of lodging and entertainment for travellers"; a Hostel or Hostelry (from which we have Hospital and its French form, Hotel) is also an Inn, in the proper sense of the term. An Inn, therefore, must not be confounded with a Public-house, although the two terms are often considered synonymous—for a Public-house is licensed only for the retail of intoxicating liquors, while the Ale-house merely supplies malt liquor. Although I purpose to deal with the Inns (especially the Coaching Inns) of St. Albans, past and present, I may find it necessary now and then to make passing allusion to a veritable Public-house or two, either for the reason that certain of these minor establishments possess unusual interest, archaeologically or pictorially, or were more or less associated with their big brethren, the Coaching Inns, in constituting themselves what I may call (for want of a more expressive term) chapels of ease" in their relation to the Inns, which, when over- flowing with guests, gladly availed themselves of the inferior accommodation afforded by the smaller houses in their neighbourhood.
    [Show full text]
  • UC Santa Barbara UC Santa Barbara Electronic Theses and Dissertations
    UC Santa Barbara UC Santa Barbara Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Making Local: The Politics of Place in Anglo-Norman Hagiography Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/65f028j7 Author Hopkins, Shay M. Publication Date 2017 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Santa Barbara Making Local: The Politics of Place in Anglo-Norman Hagiography A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in English by Shay Murray Hopkins Committee in charge: Professor Heather Blurton, Chair Professor L.O. Aranye Fradenburg Joy Professor Bishnupriya Ghosh September 2017 The dissertation of Shay Murray Hopkins is approved. ______________________________________________________________________ Professor L.O. Aranye Fradenburg Joy ______________________________________________________________________ Bishnupriya Ghosh _______________________________________________________________________ Heather Blurton, Dissertation Chair September 2017 Making Local: The Politics of Place in Anglo-Norman Hagiography Copyright © 2017 by Shay Hopkins iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This project is indebted to the many committee members, faculty, staff, and family friends whose persistent support sustained me and enabled me to complete this dissertation. I wish to state my sincere gratitude to my supervisor and dissertation chair, Professor Heather Blurton. Professor Blurton provided continuous support and feedback throughout this project as well as an attentive, critical eye that challenged my ideas in ways that allowed me grow as a scholar and writer. Through her own work, Professor Blurton also modeled a practice of research and scholarship to which I aspire. Without Professor Blurton’s encouragement, energy, and sense of humor, this project would not have been possible and for that I am grateful.
    [Show full text]
  • Outside West Keeper's Gallery, Introduction on Diagonal Wall St
    Outside West Keeper’s Gallery, introduction on diagonal wall St Albans & Hertfordshire Architectural & Archaeological Society Welcome to this exhibition celebrating our first 175 years We were founded in 1845 and are one of the oldest historical societies in the UK. In 1845 Victoria had been Queen for eight years, the rubber band was patented, and Isambard Kingdom Brunel’s SS Great Britain became the first screw propelled vessel to cross the Atlantic. People were also becoming more aware that their historical heritage was at risk. Our aims were to: • raise public awareness of our heritage and • to actively preserve the crumbling St Albans Abbey church and other Hertfordshire churches. Later we increased our range of interests, and influence, to include archaeology and all 1 aspects of our history - modern as well as ancient, general as well as local. But our original aims are unchanged. They are to Discover, Protect, Innovate and Inform. These are this exhibition’s key themes. Do explore what our Society has achieved on a local and national level. Portrait of James Grimston 2nd Earl of Verulam President and benefactor of the Society 1846-1895. James Grimston was President of the Society for 49 out of its first 55 years. Besides giving the Society its strategic direction, he also preserved the site of Verulamium. In 1854 he purchased the part which lay outside his estate; thereby saving the area from harmful development until it could be properly excavated. He also allowed only those he trusted to excavate. The Grimston family have always been closely connected with the Society: • They donated finds on their land to the city of St Albans.
    [Show full text]
  • The Abbey Gateway, Romeland Researched By
    St Albans Museums: ‘Talking Buildings’ project, 2016 Building: The Abbey Gateway, Romeland Researched by: Amit Kota This research was undertaken by volunteers and is not an exhaustive history of the building but captures what intrigued them during the project. If you have any memories you’d like to share, or any queries about the research, please do let us know: [email protected] The Abbey Gateway, (also known as ‘The Great Gateway’ or ‘The Abbey Gatehouse’) is a very impressive sight. Along with the Abbey, it is now the only other remaining structure of the famous old Benedictine Monastery that had dominated the history of St Albans since 793. Whenever I set eyes on the three-storey Abbey Gateway, I am struck by the sheer size and the strength and power it projects. Why would a gate to a place of worship be so imposing and intimidating? Is it to keep people out or is it to keep people locked in? Well, its colourful history gives us the answer… It is fitting that such a strong edifice was built at the request of a strong man. Thomas de la Mare, the 30th Abbot of the Monastery, was indeed a strong man. He took over as Abbot in 1349 after his predecessor was killed by the plague and he went on to be Abbot for nearly fifty years. The plague, known as the Black Death had swept across Europe from 1348 to 1349 killing possibly half of the population of England. Forty seven of the sixty monks at the Monastery perished.1 As a result of the carnage, the old strict hierarchical order between the everyday townsfolk and the Monastery had started to crumble… 2 Thomas de la Mare had the walls to the Monastery rebuilt and fortified.
    [Show full text]
  • Historical Writing in Medieval Wales
    Bangor University DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Historical writing in medieval Wales Jones, Owain Award date: 2013 Link to publication General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 01. Oct. 2021 HISTORICAL WRITING IN MEDIEVAL WALES OWAIN WYN JONES Dissertation submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Bangor University 2013 I SUMMARY This study focusses on the writing of history in medieval Wales. Its starting-point is a series of historical texts in Middle Welsh which, from the second quarter of the fourteenth century, begin to appear together in manuscripts to form a continuous history, termed the Welsh Historical Continuum. The central component of this sequence is a translation of Geoffrey of Monmouth’s influential history of the Britons. The main questions of the first part of the thesis are when and why these historical texts were first combined, and to what degree this Welsh historiographical phenomenon reflects broader European trends.
    [Show full text]
  • A History of England Under the Anglo-Saxon Kings
    HISTORY OF ENGLAND UXDER THE ANGLO-SAXON KINGS o ^t CransIatcK from tfjc ©crman^trf. J. M. LAPPEXBERG,* F.S.A., FORMERLY KEEPER OP THE ARCHIVES OF THE CITY OF HAMBURG BY THE LATE BENJAMIN THORPE^ F.S. A., EDITOR OF THE ' ANGLO-SAXON CHRONICLE,' 'ANCIENT LAWS AND INSTITUTES OF ENGLAND,' ETC. NEW EDITION REVISED BY E. C. OTTE O IN TWO VOLUMES. Vol. I. \T LONDON': GEORGE BELL AND SONS, YORK STREET, COY EXT GARDEN. 1881. LONDON : PRINTED BY WILLIAM CLOWE8 AND SONS, LIMITED, BIAVFOKD STRKET AND CHABQI NOTE Mr. Thorpe's Translation of Dr. Lappenberg's History of the Anglo-Saxons having been for some years out of print, it has been thought expedient to republish it in the cheaper and more convenient form of the Standard Library. A thorough revision of the Trans- lation has been made for the present edition, while a few of the passages, originally omitted with the full concurrence of the Author, have been restored. These and" other alterations, including the division of the matter into chapters, together with the addition of an Index, and occasional notes, giving the more recent dates of the publication of works referred to in the text, will, it is hoped, be found to have increased the value of Mr. Thorpe's Translation. E. C. 0. 1 London, 1880. — CONTENTS OF VOL. I. Author's Preface ...... Page xi Translator's Preface xvii Literary Introduction xxi PAET I. BRITAIN UNDER THE ROMANS, B.C. 54. CHAPTER I. Earliest Knowledge of Britain—Descent and Tradilions Language — Religion — Government — Customs— Tribes First Appearance of Romans—Julius Caesar ; his Account of Britain—Departure of Roman Legions .
    [Show full text]
  • Unitarianism in Hertfordshire Is Not a Subject That Has Been Researched Before and Although Aspects Cf the History of the Chapel at St
    UWARIANISM IN HERTFORDSHIRE by ALAN R. RUSTON A. R. Ruston, Oxhey, Watford, Hertfordshire, 1979 (Copyright) PREFACE The idea for this work arose out of my efforts to trace my wife's Hertfordshire family tree. She is closely related to the Hinkins family who were connected with the town of Royston for many years (see Chapter 2). They have been Unitarian in religious affiliation at least since 1832, and maybe even before that, and some of the branches remain so today although no longer living in Royston. Unitarianism in Hertfordshire is not a subject that has been researched before and although aspects cf the history of the chapel at St. Albans were recorded by William Urwick in the 19th century, the story of the Royston chapel is CONTENTS virtually unknown. The detail has been put together from various source material held at the Hertfordshire Record Office, Chapter 1 St. Albans the Guildhall Library, London, St. Albans Local History Library and Manchester College, Oxford. But in the main the research Chapter 2 Royston has been carried out at Dr. Williams's Library in London which Chapter 3 Unitarianism elsewhere in the County has such a wealth of material on the history of Nonconformity. I would like to thank the Librarians and the staff of each of these Appendix: Ministers at St. Albans and Royston. institutions for their help and interest. Special individual thanks must go to Mr. John Lewis, Mr. Christopher Stell and Miss Margery Hinkins for the material that they have provided, together with their helpful advice. It cannot be said that Unitarianism has thrived in Hertford- shire.
    [Show full text]
  • A Brief History of St Albans
    Who was Saint Alban ? St Alban was a Roman soldier venerated as the first Christian martyr in Britain. He was scourged and beheaded on 22 June 303 AD (but see below) for sheltering and changing clothes with a fugitive Christian priest who had converted him to Christianity. King Offa of Mercia founded a monastery on the site of his execution in 793, and the place was renamed St Albans. Alban was a Romano-British pagan living in the city of Verulamium sometime during the 3rd or 4th century. During a religious persecution of Christians, he sheltered a Christian priest (traditionally called Amphibalus) in his home, hiding him from the Roman soldiers. Alban was so inspired by the priest’s teaching that, when the soldiers arrived in pursuit, he put on the priest’s robes and handed himself over. Challenged and sentenced to death he declared “I worship and adore the true and living God, who created all things.” The priest also gave himself up, inspired by Alban’s faith and courage. He was led out of the city, across the river Ver and up a hillside where he was beheaded. As with all good stories, the legend grew with time. Bede, writing in the 8th century, describes the river miraculously dividing to let Alban pass and a spring of water appearing to provide a drink for the saint. Observing this, the executioner was so moved that he cast down his sword and fell at Alban’s feet, praying that he might suffer with Alban or be executed in his stead.
    [Show full text]