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Computer Security Division 2011 Annual Report NISTIR 7816 Table of Contents Welcome .................................................................1 Research in Emerging Technologies ..........................................34 Automated Combinatorial Testing for Software .................................. 34 Computer Cloud Computing and Virtualization ................................................ 35 Division Organization ................................................. 2 Security Ontologies for Risk Assessment ........................................... 36 Mobile Device Security ............................................................... 36 Access Control and Privilege Management .................................37 Security The Computer Security Division Implements Access Control and Privilege Management Research ............................. 37 the Federal Information Security Management Conformance Verification for Access Control Policies ........................... 38 Act of 2002 ..............................................................3 Metrics for Evaluation of Access Control Systems ................................ 38 Division Policy Machine ......................................................................... 39 Automated Vulnerability Management .......................................40 Security Management and Assurance Group ......................4 Security Automation .................................................................. 40 2011 Annual Report Security Content Automation Protocol (SCAP) .................................... 40 National Vulnerability Database (NVD) ............................................. 41 March 2012 Strategic Goal & Overview: .................................................... 4 National Checklist Program .......................................................... 42 Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA Project) Security Content Automation Protocol (SCAP) Validation Program ............ 43 Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA) Technical Security Metrics .....................................................44 Implementation Project – Phase I ..................................................4 Vulnerability Measurement and Scoring ........................................... 44 Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA) Security Risk Analysis of Enterprise Networks Using Attack Graphs ........... 44 Implementation Project – Phase II .................................................. 5 Infrastructure Services, Protocols, and Applications ......................45 Outreach and Awareness ........................................................6 Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) and Internet Protocol Security (IPsec) .... 45 Patrick O’Reilly, Editor Computer Security Resource Center (CSRC).........................................6 Securing the Domain Name System (DNS) ......................................... 45 Federal Computer Security Program Managers’ Forum ............................7 CSD’s Part in National and ISO (Organization for Standardization) Computer Security Division Federal Information Systems Security Educators’ Association (FISSEA) .........8 Information Security and Privacy Advisory Board (ISPAB) .........................9 Security Standards Processes ...............................................46 Information Technology Laboratory Small and Medium-Sized Business (SMB) Outreach ............................... 11 National Institute of Standards and Technology Health Information Technology Security ....................................11 National Initiative for Cybersecurity Education (NICE) ...................12 Honors and Awards .................................................. 50 Smart Grid Cyber Security .....................................................13 ICT Supply Chain Risk Management ..........................................14 Lorie Richards CAVP & CMVP Program..........................................................14 Visual Communications & Distribution Division (NIST) Cryptographic Validation Programs and Laboratory Accreditation............. 15 Computer Security Division Standards & Guidelines (Publications) Automated Security Testing and Test Suite Development ....................... 18 ISO Standardization of Security Requirements for Cryptographic Modules ... 19 Released in FY2011 ............................................................52 Draft Publications ..................................................................52-53 Cryptographic Technology Group ................................. 20 Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) ................................. 53 Special Publications (SPs) ............................................................ 53 NIST Interagency Reports (NISTIRS) ..............................................53-54 Strategic Goal Overview ....................................................20 & ITL Security Bulletins ................................................................. 54 Cryptographic Standards Toolkit ..............................................20 Computer Security Division Publications Released in FY2011 ........55-69 Hash Algorithms and the Secure Hash Standard (SHA)-3 Competition ......................................................................... 20 Block Cipher Modes of Operation ................................................... 21 Key Management ...................................................................... 22 Ways to Engage Our Division and NIST .......................70-71 Security Guidelines Using Approved Hash Algorithms .....................23 Draft Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) 180-4, Secure Hash Standard (SHS) ....................................................... 23 Random Number Generator (RNG) .................................................. 23 Acknowledgements ..................................................72 Quantum Computing .................................................................. 24 Authentication ......................................................................... 25 Security Aspects of Electronic Voting .............................................. 26 Development of Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) 140-3 Security Requirements for Cryptographic Modules ............................ 26 NIST Beacon – A Prototype Implementation of a Randomness Beacon ........ 27 Cryptography for Emerging Technologies and Applications (CETA) Workshop ............................................................................. 28 Pairing-Based Cryptography ......................................................... 28 Personal Identity Verification (PIV) Test Cards .................................... 29 BIOS Security .......................................................................... 30 Privacy Enhancing Cryptography Project .......................................... 30 U.S. Department of Commerce John E. Bryson, Secretary Systems and Emerging Technologies Security Research Group ........................................... 31 National Institute of Standards and Technology Strategic Goal & Overview ....................................................31 Patrick D. Gallagher, Under Secretary of Commerce for Standards and Technology and Director Identity Management ...........................................................31 Personal Identity Verification (PIV) and FIPS 201 Revision Efforts ............. 31 NIST Personal Identity Verification Program (PIV) ................................ 32 Conformity Assessment Program and Qualified Product List (QPL) for Identity and Credential Products for DHS/TSA ............................. 33 Biometric Standards and Conformity Assessment Activities .................... 33 Disclaimer: Any mention of commercial products is for information only; it does not imply NIST recommendation or endorsement, nor does it imply that the products mentioned are necessarily the best available for the purpose. Welcome The United States (U.S.) economy and U.S. citizens are reliant on information technology (IT). Federal agencies and the private sector cannot function without IT. Protecting IT, including its information and the information infrastructure, is critical for the Nation. The Computer Security Division (CSD), a component of the Information Technology Laboratory at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is responsible for developing standards, guidelines, tests and metrics for the protection of non-national security federal information and information systems. The CSD standards, guidelines, tests and metrics have also become leading resources for information security in the private sector. During fiscal year 2011 (FY2011), CSD extended its research and development agenda for high-quality, cost-effective security and privacy mechanisms to foster improved information security across the federal government and the greater information security community. This included addressing challenges for the protection of information and information systems for enterprise environments as well as in cloud computing and mobile infrastructures. In addition, we explored processes and mechanisms to protect personally identifiable information through the application of privacy controls and privacy-enhancing technologies. Our research also extended to non-traditional forms of IT including cyber-physical systems and security for sensor devices. Our ability to interact with the broad federal community continues to be critical to our success.
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