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Ontario History Scholarly Journal of the Ontario Historical Society Since 1899
Ontario History Scholarly Journal of The Ontario Historical Society Since 1899 Papers and Records [called Ontario History after 1946] Volume VI, 1905 Published by The Ontario Historical Society, 1905 The Ontario Historical Society Established in 1888, the OHS is a non-profit corporation and registered charity; a non- government group bringing together people of all ages, all walks of life and all cultural backgrounds interested in preserving some aspect of Ontario's history. Learn more at www.ontariohistoricalsociety.ca. ®ntario “ibistorical Society. PAPERS AND RECORDS. VOL. VI. TORONTO: PUBLJSHEI)BY'THElSOC[ETY. 1903 KRAUS REPRINT CO. Millwood, New York 1975 ®fficer5, 1904-s05. Honorary President : Tan HONORABLE THE Mrmsmn or EDUCATION. President: GEORGE R. PA'r'rULLo, Woodstock. lst Vice-President : COL. H. C. R/OGER8, Peterborough. 2nd Vice-President: DAVID BOYLE, Toronto. Secretary : DAVID BOYLE (Education Department), Toronto. Treasurer: FEANK YEIGH (Parliament Buildings), Toronto. Councillors : Mna. E. J. Tnompsox, Toronto. H. H. ROBERTSON, Hamilton. MISS JEAN BARR,WindSOr. HIS HONOR JUDGE MACBEIH. London. LIEUT.-COL. EDWARDS, Peterborough. JAs. H. Conn: B.A.. St. Thomas. C. C. JAMES, M.A. Monuments Committee: MR8. E. J. THOMPSON. MISS CABNOCEAN, Niagara. MB. ALFRED W1LLsoN, Toronto. Flag and Commemoration Committee: Mn. G.‘ E. FOSTER, Toronto. Mn. B. CUMBERLAND, Toronto. ‘ Mn. SPENCER HOWELL. Galt. Reprinted with permission of The Ontario Historical Society KRAUS REPRINT CO. A U.S. Division of Kraus-Thomson Organization Limited Printed in U.S.A. CONTENTS I/‘IIAI’. PAGE. I. The Coming of the Mississagas. J. Hampden Burnham - - ~ 7 II. The First Indian Land Grant in Malden. C. W. Martin — — — 11 III. -
Huguenot Merchants Settled in England 1644 Who Purchased Lincolnshire Estates in the 18Th Century, and Acquired Ayscough Estates by Marriage
List of Parliamentary Families 51 Boucherett Origins: Huguenot merchants settled in England 1644 who purchased Lincolnshire estates in the 18th century, and acquired Ayscough estates by marriage. 1. Ayscough Boucherett – Great Grimsby 1796-1803 Seats: Stallingborough Hall, Lincolnshire (acq. by mar. c. 1700, sales from 1789, demolished first half 19th c.); Willingham Hall (House), Lincolnshire (acq. 18th c., built 1790, demolished c. 1962) Estates: Bateman 5834 (E) 7823; wealth in 1905 £38,500. Notes: Family extinct 1905 upon the death of Jessie Boucherett (in ODNB). BABINGTON Origins: Landowners at Bavington, Northumberland by 1274. William Babington had a spectacular legal career, Chief Justice of Common Pleas 1423-36. (Payling, Political Society in Lancastrian England, 36-39) Five MPs between 1399 and 1536, several kts of the shire. 1. Matthew Babington – Leicestershire 1660 2. Thomas Babington – Leicester 1685-87 1689-90 3. Philip Babington – Berwick-on-Tweed 1689-90 4. Thomas Babington – Leicester 1800-18 Seat: Rothley Temple (Temple Hall), Leicestershire (medieval, purch. c. 1550 and add. 1565, sold 1845, remod. later 19th c., hotel) Estates: Worth £2,000 pa in 1776. Notes: Four members of the family in ODNB. BACON [Frank] Bacon Origins: The first Bacon of note was son of a sheepreeve, although ancestors were recorded as early as 1286. He was a lawyer, MP 1542, Lord Keeper of the Great Seal 1558. Estates were purchased at the Dissolution. His brother was a London merchant. Eldest son created the first baronet 1611. Younger son Lord Chancellor 1618, created a viscount 1621. Eight further MPs in the 16th and 17th centuries, including kts of the shire for Norfolk and Suffolk. -
Department of Economics Paper No
DEPARTMENT OF ! ECONOMICS ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Standardizing the Fiscal State: Cabal Tax Farming as an Intermediate Institution in Early-Modern England and France! ! ! Noel D. Johnson and Mark Koyama ! George Mason University Department of Economics Paper No. 12-49 Electronic copy available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2130956 Standardizing the Fiscal State: Cabal Tax Farming as an Intermediate Institution in Early-Modern England and France⇤ Noel D. Johnson† and Mark Koyama ‡ George Mason University This Version: 31 July 2012 Abstract How did modern and centralized fiscal institutions emerge? We develop a model that explains (i) why pre-industrial states relied on private individuals to collect taxes; (ii) why after 1600 both England and France moved from competitive methods for collecting revenues to allocating the right to collect taxes to a small group of financiers—a interme- diate institution that we call cabal tax farming—-and (iii) why this centralization led to investments in fiscal capacity and increased fiscal standardization. We provide detailed historical evidence that supports our prediction that rulers abandoned the competitive allocation of tax rights in favor of cabal tax farming in order to gain access to inside credit and that this transition was accompanied by investments in standardization. Fi- nally (iv) we show why this intermediate institution proved to be self-undermining in England where it was quickly replaced by direct collection, but lasted in France until the French Revolution. Key words: State Capacity, Standardization, Tax Farming, France, England, Transaction Costs JEL classification: N23, N44, H11, K00, D02 ⇤We are grateful to Alex Mislin and Doug Allen for detailed comments on an earlier version of this paper. -
188041986.23.Pdf
A LIST of the Principal Officers, Civil and Military, in England, in the Year 1704. Dutchy of Lancatter. Surrey, George Duke of Northumberland. Tho. Jay ffj; Major. On the Northfide 7%-- Tt hltnr.'surahle the Lords, and others^ e/Trent. Chancellor, John Lcvefon Lord Gower. Tower and Hamlets, Montaguc-Venables Richard Mordley, Guidon.- ef Her MayJij S Mo(i Honourable ?nvy William Duke of Deyonfhire. Attorney-General, Sir Edw* Northey Kt. Earl of Abingdon. Royal Regiment ofHorfs, 9 Troops Pusngerefs of Wind for Forefi, Council. Receiver General, John Chetwind Efq; Warwick, G'orge Earl of Northampton, 4® in a Troop. Sarah Dutchedof Marlborough. Auditor of the North, Hen. Aylojfe, Efq; Northwales, Hugh Lord Cholmondley. George Duke of Northumberland* PRince George of Denmark, Ld High War dm */New Eorreft. Auditor of the South, Tho. Gower Efq; North-Riding of York, John Duke of Sir Francis Compton, Lieut. CoS. Admiral of England. Charles Duke of Bolton. CJerk of the Council, Cheek Gcrrard Efq; Buckingham. - George Kirk, Major. Dr.Temifon, Ld Archbifhop o£Canterbury. Ranger e/Hide Park. Lord Conway. Vice-Chan.of Wm.Brennane Efq; Weft Riding of York, Charles Earl of Queen’s Regiment in Holland, 63 Sit Nathan IVrighte, Lord Keeper. Ranger of St. James’s Park. Attor. -Gen of Lane af Nich. Starkey Efq; Burlington. Troops, 36 in each, 390. Dr. Sharp Lord Archbifliop^f ttrf. fohn Lord Grandvill. Deputy, tffic. Mr. John Baker. Henry Lumley, Lieut. General, Coll. Confiables and Governors of Cafiles arA Sidney Lord Godolfhin, Ld High Treaf. v/arden of the Forrefi o/ShetWOod. Attornies, Mr. -
Policy and Power Ideas, Policymaking and Practice In
Durham E-Theses POLICY AND POWER: IDEAS, POLICYMAKING AND PRACTICE IN 1670S ENGLAND CRESSEY, MICHAEL,JAMES How to cite: CRESSEY, MICHAEL,JAMES (2017) POLICY AND POWER: IDEAS, POLICYMAKING AND PRACTICE IN 1670S ENGLAND , Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/12258/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 POLICY AND POWER IDEAS, POLICYMAKING AND PRACTICE IN 1670S ENGLAND Michael J. Cressey A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of History Durham University Autumn 2016 Abstract This thesis is about how and why Restoration-period political culture changed in England in the run up to the dissolution of the Oxford Parliament in March 1681. It argues that it was the tension between Charles II’s desire and attempts to rule personally and his opponents’ desire and attempts to prevent him from doing so, which drove politics and change during the 1670s. -
Ellis Wasson the British and Irish Ruling Class 1660-1945 Volume 1
Ellis Wasson The British and Irish Ruling Class 1660-1945 Volume 1 Ellis Wasson The British and Irish Ruling Class 1660-1945 Volume 1 Managing Editor: Katarzyna Michalak Associate Editor: Łukasz Połczyński ISBN 978-3-11-054836-5 e-ISBN 978-3-11-054837-2 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 License. For details go to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/. © 2017 Ellis Wasson Published by De Gruyter Open Ltd, Warsaw/Berlin Part of Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston The book is published with open access at www.degruyter.com. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A CIP catalog record for this book has been applied for at the Library of Congress. Managing Editor: Katarzyna Michalak Associate Editor: Łukasz Połczyński www.degruyteropen.com Cover illustration: © Thinkstock/bwzenith Contents Acknowledgements XIII Preface XIV The Entries XV Abbreviations XVII Introduction 1 List of Parliamentary Families 5 Dedicated to the memory of my parents Acknowledgements A full list of those who helped make my research possible can be found in Born to Rule. I remain deeply in debt to the inspiration and mentorship of David Spring. Preface In this list cadet, associated, and stem families are arranged in a single entry when substantial property passed between one and the other providing continuity of parliamentary representation (even, as was the case in a few instances, when no blood or marriage relationship existed). Subsidiary/cadet families are usually grouped under the oldest, richest, or most influential stem family. Female MPs are counted with their birth families, or, if not born into a parliamentary family, with their husband’s family. -
The Turbulent Careers of the Earls of Danby and Shaftesbury
The Turbulent Careers of the Earls of Danby and Shaftesbury Synopsis Thomas Osborne, Earl of Danby and later 1st Duke of Leeds, and Anthony Ashley Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury, were two of the most significant political figures in post-restoration England. They had radically different political outlooks, but above all else, each craved power and their rivalry in the 1670s left its mark on history. Their efforts to build support led directly to the emergence of the first political parties; a government or Court block of support, was built up by Osborne, and would later be characterised as Tory, while the Whigs grew out of Ashley Cooper’s opposition grouping. Other innovations in the period have also survived to the present day. However, politics was still a risky occupation, and both men spent lengthy periods in the Tower; Osborne for almost 5 years and Ashley Cooper for 18 months in two spells, before he finally fled the country shortly before his death in 1682. Osborne governed England between 1674 and 1679, not least because of his mastery of the nation’s finances, though he was unable to achieve the same control of foreign policy for which his objectives diverged from those of King Charles II. In the same period, and for a few years afterwards, Ashley Cooper mounted an effective opposition which eventually overthrew Osborne, and he came close to altering the Royal succession, and establishing himself as the chief power in the land. The careers engrossed much else besides. Ashley Cooper fought on both sides in the Civil War, held important office under Cromwell and then Charles II, and became one of the leading members of the notorious Cabal ministry. -
Giles Worsley, 'Taking Hooke Seriously', the Georgian Group
Giles Worsley, ‘Taking Hooke seriously’, The Georgian Group Journal, Vol. XIV, 2004, pp. 1–25 TEXT © THE AUTHORS 2004 TAKING HOOKE SERIOUSLY GILES WORSLEY obert Hooke has had a raw deal as an architect. the entry in Sir Howard Colvin’s Biographical R A quick perusal of Howard Colvin’s Dictionary of British Architects. Biographical Dictionary shows that he was one of Hooke’s career as City of London surveyor has the most prolific English architects of the second half been well examined and his work on the City of the seventeenth century, working for thirty years churches is now familiar ground, though the extent across the whole gamut of contemporary society – to which individual churches or elements within royalty, aristocracy, livery companies and the City churches can be ascribed to him remains uncertain. Corporation. Even the most cursory reading of his Anthony Geraghty’s considered remark at the recent diaries reveals how large a part building played in his Georgian Group conference on Anglo-Netherlandish day-to-day life, and how well informed he was about architectural connections that Wren was only contemporary building on the Continent. And yet interested in Rome and France, not in the his architectural work has seldom been given the Netherlands, suggests that the Dutch-inspired City attention it deserves. Sir John Summerson dismissed churches are probably Hooke’s work. him in less than a page, stating that ‘not much can be This suggests that the Navy Office of , in claimed for Hooke as an architect’, while his friend whose design Hooke was clearly closely involved, and colleague Sir Christopher Wren received more though ultimate responsibility rested with Wren as than pages. -
A LIST of the Principal Officers, Civil and Military, ///England, in the Year 702
A LIST of the Principal Officers, Civil and Military, ///England, in the Year 702. Queen’s Regiment in Holland, 9 Dutchy of Lancatter. Tower and Hamlets, Montagu-Venables Tht Hight tlavtitrable tht Lvdt, and others, Lord Chief Juflice, and Juflee in Eyre, of Troops, 36 in each, 390. Chancellor, Sir John Levefon Gower Bar. Earl of Abingdon. cf Her Majefly's Mofl demur able Privy- aft Her Majefty's Fore ft s, &C. Henry L&mley Efq\ Coll. Vice-Chancellor, John Weddel Efq; Warwick, Goerge Earl of Northampton. CounclJ. Q» the Southfsde of Trent. William Palmer Efq; Lieut. Coll. Attorney-Gen. Sir Edward Northey Kt. Northwales,and Lancafhire, Wiftiam- Richard-Glcrge Earl cf Derby. Tho. Crowther Ejq; Major. Rince George of Denmark, Ld High Clerk of the Dutchy, Cheek Gerrard Efq; P North-Riding of York, John Marquefs Coll. Windham's Regiment <S Troops, On the Northfide of Trent. Receiver General, John Chetwind Efq; Admiral of England, Hugh Windham Col. William Duke of Devonfhire. Auditor the North, Hen.Ayloffe, Efq; of Normanby. 'De.Temifon, Ld Archbifliop ofCanterbury Francis Palmer Lieut. Col. Rangerefs of Windfbr Fere(l, Auditor/^the South, Tho. Gower Efq; Weft Riding of York, Charles Earl of Sir Nathan Wrighte, Lord Keeper. Philip Chenevix Major. Sarah Countefs of Marlborough. Deputyy&c. Mr. Benj. Ayloffe. Burlington. Sidney Lord Godolphin, Ld High Treaf. Earl of Arran s Regiment the fame. Warden of New Forrefh Regifter, Mr. John Baker. Thomas Earl of Lord Prefident. Charles Earl of Arran Coll. Charles Duke of Bolton. John Marq. of Normanby, Ld Pr. Seal. Conflables and Governors of Caflles and George Kellum Lieut.