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English Translation of the German by Tom Hammond
Richard Strauss Susan Bullock Sally Burgess John Graham-Hall John Wegner Philharmonia Orchestra Sir Charles Mackerras CHAN 3157(2) (1864 –1949) © Lebrecht Music & Arts Library Photo Music © Lebrecht Richard Strauss Salome Opera in one act Libretto by the composer after Hedwig Lachmann’s German translation of Oscar Wilde’s play of the same name, English translation of the German by Tom Hammond Richard Strauss 3 Herod Antipas, Tetrarch of Judea John Graham-Hall tenor COMPACT DISC ONE Time Page Herodias, his wife Sally Burgess mezzo-soprano Salome, Herod’s stepdaughter Susan Bullock soprano Scene One Jokanaan (John the Baptist) John Wegner baritone 1 ‘How fair the royal Princess Salome looks tonight’ 2:43 [p. 94] Narraboth, Captain of the Guard Andrew Rees tenor Narraboth, Page, First Soldier, Second Soldier Herodias’s page Rebecca de Pont Davies mezzo-soprano 2 ‘After me shall come another’ 2:41 [p. 95] Jokanaan, Second Soldier, First Soldier, Cappadocian, Narraboth, Page First Jew Anton Rich tenor Second Jew Wynne Evans tenor Scene Two Third Jew Colin Judson tenor 3 ‘I will not stay there. I cannot stay there’ 2:09 [p. 96] Fourth Jew Alasdair Elliott tenor Salome, Page, Jokanaan Fifth Jew Jeremy White bass 4 ‘Who spoke then, who was that calling out?’ 3:51 [p. 96] First Nazarene Michael Druiett bass Salome, Second Soldier, Narraboth, Slave, First Soldier, Jokanaan, Page Second Nazarene Robert Parry tenor 5 ‘You will do this for me, Narraboth’ 3:21 [p. 98] First Soldier Graeme Broadbent bass Salome, Narraboth Second Soldier Alan Ewing bass Cappadocian Roger Begley bass Scene Three Slave Gerald Strainer tenor 6 ‘Where is he, he, whose sins are now without number?’ 5:07 [p. -
Delius Monument Dedicatedat the 23Rd Annual Festival by Thomas Hilton Gunn
The Delius SocieQ JOUrnAtT7 Summer/Autumn1992, Number 109 The Delius Sociefy Full Membershipand Institutionsf 15per year USA and CanadaUS$31 per year Africa,Australasia and Far East€18 President Eric FenbyOBE, Hon D Mus.Hon D Litt. Hon RAM. FRCM,Hon FTCL VicePresidents FelixAprahamian Hon RCO Roland Gibson MSc, PhD (FounderMember) MeredithDavies CBE, MA. B Mus. FRCM, Hon RAM Norman Del Mar CBE. Hon D Mus VernonHandley MA, FRCM, D Univ (Surrey) Sir CharlesMackerras CBE Chairman R B Meadows 5 WestbourneHouse. Mount ParkRoad. Harrow. Middlesex HAI 3JT Ti,easurer [to whom membershipenquiries should be directed] DerekCox Mercers,6 Mount Pleasant,Blockley, Glos. GL56 9BU Tel:(0386) 700175 Secretary@cting) JonathanMaddox 6 Town Farm,Wheathampstead, Herts AL4 8QL Tel: (058-283)3668 Editor StephenLloyd 85aFarley Hill. Luton. BedfordshireLul 5EG Iel: Luton (0582)20075 CONTENTS 'The others are just harpers . .': an afternoon with Sidonie Goossens by StephenLloyd.... Frederick Delius: Air and Dance.An historical note by Robert Threlfall.. BeatriceHarrison and Delius'sCello Music by Julian Lloyd Webber.... l0 The Delius Monument dedicatedat the 23rd Annual Festival by Thomas Hilton Gunn........ t4 Fennimoreancl Gerda:the New York premidre............ l1 -Opera A Village Romeo anrl Juliet: BBC2 Season' by Henry Gi1es......... .............18 Record Reviews Paris eIc.(BSO. Hickox) ......................2l Sea Drift etc. (WNOO. Mackerras),.......... ...........2l Violin Concerto etc.(Little. WNOOO. Mackerras)................................22 Violin Concerto etc.(Pougnet. RPO. Beecham) ................23 Hassan,Sea Drift etc. (RPO. Beecham) . .-................25 THE HARRISON SISTERS Works by Delius and others..............26 A Mu.s:;r1/'Li.fe at the Brighton Festival ..............27 South-WestBranch Meetinss.. ........30 MicllanclsBranch Dinner..... ............3l Obittrary:Sir Charles Groves .........32 News Round-Up ...............33 Correspondence....... -
A Culture of Recording: Christopher Raeburn and the Decca Record Company
A Culture of Recording: Christopher Raeburn and the Decca Record Company Sally Elizabeth Drew A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Sheffield Faculty of Arts and Humanities Department of Music This work was supported by the Arts & Humanities Research Council September 2018 1 2 Abstract This thesis examines the working culture of the Decca Record Company, and how group interaction and individual agency have made an impact on the production of music recordings. Founded in London in 1929, Decca built a global reputation as a pioneer of sound recording with access to the world’s leading musicians. With its roots in manufacturing and experimental wartime engineering, the company developed a peerless classical music catalogue that showcased technological innovation alongside artistic accomplishment. This investigation focuses specifically on the contribution of the recording producer at Decca in creating this legacy, as can be illustrated by the career of Christopher Raeburn, the company’s most prolific producer and specialist in opera and vocal repertoire. It is the first study to examine Raeburn’s archive, and is supported with unpublished memoirs, private papers and recorded interviews with colleagues, collaborators and artists. Using these sources, the thesis considers the history and functions of the staff producer within Decca’s wider operational structure in parallel with the personal aspirations of the individual in exerting control, choice and authority on the process and product of recording. Having been recruited to Decca by John Culshaw in 1957, Raeburn’s fifty-year career spanned seminal moments of the company’s artistic and commercial lifecycle: from assisting in exploiting the dramatic potential of stereo technology in Culshaw’s Ring during the 1960s to his serving as audio producer for the 1990 The Three Tenors Concert international phenomenon. -
21St Century Consort Composer Performance List
21st Century Consort Composer List 1975 - 2016 Archive of performance recordings Hans Abrahamsen Winternacht (1976-78) 1986-12-06 (15:27) flute, clarinet, trumpet, French horn, piano, violin, cello, conductor John Adams Road Movies 2012-05-05 (15:59) violin, piano Hallelujah Junction 2016-02-06 (17:25) piano, piano Shaker Loops (1978) 2000-04-15 (26:34) violin, violin, violin, viola, cello, cello, contrabass, conductor Bruce Adolphe Machaut is My Beginning (1989) 1996-03-16 (5:01) violin, cello, flute, clarinet, piano Miguel Del Agui Clocks 2011-11-05 (20:46) violin, piano, viola, violin, cello Stephen Albert To Wake the Dead (1978) 1993-02-13 (27:24) soprano, violin, conductor Tribute (1988) 1995-04-08 (10:27) violin, piano Treestone (1984) 1991-11-02 (38:15) soprano, tenor, violin, violin, viola, cello, bass, trumpet, clarinet, French horn, flute, percussion, piano, conductor Songs from the Stone Harp (1988) 1989-03-18 (11:56) tenor, harp, cello, percussion Treestone (1978) 1984-03-17 (30:22) soprano, tenor, flute, clarinet, trumpet, horn, harp, violin, violin, viola, cello, bass, piano, percussion, conductor Into Eclipse (1981) 1985-11-02 (31:46) tenor, violin, violin, viola, cello, contrabass, flute, clarinet, piano, percussion, trumpet, horn, conductor Distant Hills Coming Nigh: "Flower of the Mountain" 2016-04-30 (16:44) double bass, clarinet, piano, viola, conductor, French horn, violin, soprano, flute, violin, oboe, bassoon, cello Tribute (1988) 2002-01-26 (9:55) violin, piano Into Eclipse [New Version for Cello Solo Prepared -
KING FM SEATTLE OPERA CHANNEL Featured Full-Length Operas
KING FM SEATTLE OPERA CHANNEL Featured Full-Length Operas GEORGES BIZET EMI 63633 Carmen Maria Stuarda Paris Opera National Theatre Orchestra; René Bologna Community Theater Orchestra and Duclos Chorus; Jean Pesneaud Childrens Chorus Chorus Georges Prêtre, conductor Richard Bonynge, conductor Maria Callas as Carmen (soprano) Joan Sutherland as Maria Stuarda (soprano) Nicolai Gedda as Don José (tenor) Luciano Pavarotti as Roberto the Earl of Andréa Guiot as Micaëla (soprano) Leicester (tenor) Robert Massard as Escamillo (baritone) Roger Soyer as Giorgio Tolbot (bass) James Morris as Guglielmo Cecil (baritone) EMI 54368 Margreta Elkins as Anna Kennedy (mezzo- GAETANO DONIZETTI soprano) Huguette Tourangeau as Queen Elizabeth Anna Bolena (soprano) London Symphony Orchestra; John Alldis Choir Julius Rudel, conductor DECCA 425 410 Beverly Sills as Anne Boleyn (soprano) Roberto Devereux Paul Plishka as Henry VIII (bass) Royal Philharmonic Orchestra and Ambrosian Shirley Verrett as Jane Seymour (mezzo- Opera Chorus soprano) Charles Mackerras, conductor Robert Lloyd as Lord Rochefort (bass) Beverly Sills as Queen Elizabeth (soprano) Stuart Burrows as Lord Percy (tenor) Robert Ilosfalvy as roberto Devereux, the Earl of Patricia Kern as Smeaton (contralto) Essex (tenor) Robert Tear as Harvey (tenor) Peter Glossop as the Duke of Nottingham BRILLIANT 93924 (baritone) Beverly Wolff as Sara, the Duchess of Lucia di Lammermoor Nottingham (mezzo-soprano) RIAS Symphony Orchestra and Chorus of La Scala Theater Milan DEUTSCHE GRAMMOPHON 465 964 Herbert von -
Mahler's Klagende Lied
Mahler’s Klagende Lied SIMONE YOUNG’S VISIONS OF VIENNA 4 – 7 DECEMBER SYDNEY OPERA HOUSE CONCERT DIARY FEBRUARY 2020 The 1950s Latin Lounge Wed 5 Feb, 7pm Thu 6 Feb, 7pm Program includes: Sat 8 Feb, 7pm GERSHWIN Cuban Overture Sydney Town Hall MARQUEZ Danzón No.2 BERNSTEIN West Side Story – Mambo Guy Noble conductor Imogen Kelly dancer Ali McGregor soprano The Rite of Spring Symphony Hour Wed 19 Feb, 7pm RIOT AT THE BALLET Thu 20 Feb, 7pm WAGNER Die Meistersinger – Prelude Sydney Town Hall STRAVINSKY The Rite of Spring Pietari Inkinen conductor Abercrombie & Kent Debussy and Ravel Masters Series THE GREAT IMPRESSIONISTS Wed 26 Feb, 8pm RAVEL Piano Concerto in G Fri 28 Feb, 8pm MENDELSSOHN The Hebrides Sat 29 Feb, 8pm DEBUSSY La mer Thursday Afternoon Symphony Jun Märkl conductor Thu 27 Feb, 1.30pm Alexandra Dariescu piano Great Classics Sat 29 Feb, 2pm Sydney Town Hall MARCH 2020 Ben Folds Sydney Symphony Presents Fri 6 Mar, 8pm THE SYMPHONIC TOUR Sat 7 Mar, 8pm Pop icon and music innovator Ben Folds Sydney Town Hall returns to Sydney following his last sold- out shows with the Sydney Symphony. Ben Folds Nicholas Buc conductor Scheherazade Symphony Hour Wed 11 Mar, 7pm HYPNOTIC AND SUBLIME Thu 12 Mar, 7pm DEBUSSY Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun Tea & Symphony RIMSKY-KORSAKOV Scheherazade Fri 13 Mar, 11am Alexander Shelley conductor Sydney Town Hall Debussy, Mozart and Rimsky-Korsakov Emirates Metro Series Fri 13 Mar, 8pm SENSE AND SENSUALITY Sydney Town Hall DEBUSSY Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun MOZART Sinfonia Concertante, K.364 RIMSKY-KORSAKOV Scheherazade Alexander Shelley conductor Harry Bennetts violin Tobias Breider viola Abercrombie & Kent Beethoven Missa Solemnis Masters Series MUSIC OF INSPIRATION Wed 18 Mar, 8pm BEETHOVEN Missa Solemnis Fri 20 Mar, 8pm Sat 21 Mar, 8pm Donald Runnicles conductor Siobhan Stagg soprano Sydney Town Hall Vasilisa Berzhanskaya mezzo-soprano Samuel Sakker tenor Derek Welton bass Sydney Philharmonia Choirs Cats 240x150.indd 1 2/9/19 16:40 WELCOME Welcome to the Abercrombie & Kent Masters Series. -
Czech Music Quarterly
czech music quarterly Ivana Loudová Old & Contemporary Jazz Tomáš Pálka 1 | 2 0 1 0 MEZINÁRODNÍ FESTIVAL KOMORNÍ HUDBY EUROART PRAHA 2009/2010 www.euroart.cz EuroArt Prague Festival is an independent, not-for-profi t festival dedicated to promoting the performance and appreciation of chamber music in Prague and neighbouring communities in the Czech Republic. Monthly, from September to June, the guests of Festival EuroArt Praha are invited to perform in the famous Prague Martinů Hall at the Liechtenstein Palace in Malá Strana. All concerts are organised under the auspices of the wife of the President of the Czech Republic, Mrs. Livia Klausová. Co- partners is the City of Prague as well as Cultural Institutes and Embassies of participating countries. Almost all concerts are repeated also in regional towns of Czech Republic. 13. 4. 2010 Praha, Martinů Hall, Liechtenstein Palace at 7. 30 p.m. Václav Vonášek – bassoon, Prague Bassoon Band - Václav Vonášek, Martin Petrák, Radek Dostál, Tomáš Františ, j.h. W. A. Mozart: Divertimento in B fl at Major J. S. Bach: Partita in d minor BWV 1014 (arr. for bassoon solo W. Waterhouse) J. S. Bach: Chorals overtures K. Stockhausen: In Freundschaft K. Hába: Quartet for 4 Bassoons op.74 A. Piazolla: Tango 18. 5. 2010 Praha, Martinů Hall, Liechtenstein Palace at 7. 30 p.m. Danish String Quartet Rune Tonsgaard Sørensen, Frederik Øland – Violin, Asbjørn Nørgaard – Viola, Fredrik Sjølin – Cello F. Schubert: Quartet movement in c minor, op. posth. J. Haydn: String Quartet in d minor No. 2, op. 76 C. Nielsen: String Quartet in g minor, No. -
000000018 1.Pdf
THE BOHUSLAV MARTINŮ FOUNDATION THE BOHUSLAV MARTINŮ INSTITUTE THE INTERNATIONAL MARTINŮ CIRCLE INTERVIEW WITH CONDUCTOR JIŘÍ BĚLOHLÁVEK martinůJANUARY—APRILrevue 2010 VOL.X NO. FESTIVAL IN BASEL 2009 1 MARTINŮ EVENTS IN LONDON MARTINŮ RECORDINGS ķ IN THE GERMAN RADIO ARCHIVES contents 3 Martinů Revisited Highlights 4 news —Anna Fárová Dies —Zdeněk Mácal’s Gift 5 International Martinů Circle 6 festivals —The Fruit of Diligent and Relentless Activity CHRISTINE FIVIAN 8 interview …with Jiří Bělohlávek ALEŠ BŘEZINA 9 Liturgical Mass in Prague MILAN ČERNÝ 10 News from Polička LUCIE JIRGLOVÁ UP 0121-2 11 special series —List of Martinů’s Works VIII 12 research —Martinů Treasures in the German Radio Archives GREGORY TERIAN 13 review —Martinů in Scotland GREGORY TERIAN 14 review —Czech Festival in London UP 0123-2 UP 0126-2 PATRICK LAMBERT 16 festivals —Bohuslav Martinů Days 2009 PETR VEBER 17 news / conference 18 events 19 news UP 0106-2 UP 0122-2 UP 0116-2 —New CDs, Publications ARCODIVA Jaromírova 48, 128 00 Praha 2, Czech Republic tel.: +420 223 006 934, +420 777 687 797 • fax: +420 223 006 935 e-mail: [email protected] ķ highlights IN 2010 TOO WE ARE CELEBRATING a momentous anniversary – 120 years since the birth of Bohuslav Martinů (8 December 1890, Polička). Numerous ensembles and music organisations have included Martinů works in their 2010 repertoire. We will keep you up to date on this page with the most significant events. MORE INFORMATION > www.martinu.cz > www.czechmusic.org ‹vFESTIVALS—› The 65th Prague Spring The 65th PRAGUE SPRING INTERNATIONAL MUSIC FESTIVAL International Music Festival Prague, 12 May—4 June 2010 Prague / 12 May—4 June 2010 www.festival.cz 15 May 2010, 11.00 am > Martinů Hall, Lichtenštejn Palace Scherzo, H. -
JULIETTE at the BARBICAN, LONDON the PRAGUE SPRING FESTIVAL 2009 Martinůmay—Augustrevue 2009 VOL.IX NO
THE BOHUSLAV MARTINŮ FOUNDATION THE BOHUSLAV MARTINŮ INSTITUTE THE INTERNATIONAL MARTINŮ CIRCLE JULIETTE AT THE BARBICAN, LONDON THE PRAGUE SPRING FESTIVAL 2009 martinůMAY—AUGUSTrevue 2009 VOL.IX NO. 2 CONFERENCES / EXHIBITIONS LIST OF MARTINŮ’S WORKS / PART VI NEWS / EVENTS ∑ exhibition THE BOHUSLAV contents MARTINŮ CENTER IN POLIČKA 3 Martinů Revisited Highlights —Visit the newly opened 4 Incircle News permanent exhibition GREGORY TERIAN dedicated to the composer’s life and work (authored by 5 International Martinů Circle Prof. Jaroslav Mihule) 6 martinů revisited —We offer visitors a tour of the reconstructed classroom —Exhibition – The Martinů Phenomenon attended by Martinů as a schoolboy and a musical hall —Journée Martinů in Paris where one can listen to recordings or attend film screenings and specialised lectures. 7 Hommage à Martinů in Budapest Ballet Productions in Brno www.cbmpolicka.cz [email protected] 8 Juliette at the Barbican Centre in London PATRICK LAMBERT 9 In a Forest of Giant Poppy-Heads BOHUSLAV MARTINŮ opera LENKA ŠALDOVÁ THE MARRIAGE H.341 11 special series —List of Martinů’s Works VI 1953, comic chamber opera from the play by Nikolai Gogol 12 news / conferences / original creation by Pamela Howard autographs Jakub Klecker (Conductor) 14 review NATIONAL THEATRE BRNO / REDUTA THEATRE —Martinů Revisits Prague Spring 4 October 2009 > premiere GRAHAM MELVILLE-MASON 5 & 7 October 2009 16 interview www.ndbrno.cz —Alan Buribayev – A Rising Conducting Star MARTINA FIALKOVÁ 18 events 19 news —New Publications, CD ∑ highlights IN 2009 THE CULTURAL WORLD commemorates the 50th anniversary of Bohuslav Martinů’s death (28 August 1959). In anticipation of this anniversary year, many organisers in the Czech Republic and abroad have prepared music productions at which the composer’s works will be performed. -
Music Director Riccardo Muti Leads Two Programs to Conclude the Chicago Symphony Orchestra's 125Th Season
For Immediate Release: Press Contacts: June 2, 2016 Eileen Chambers, 312-294-3092 Photos Available By Request [email protected] MUSIC DIRECTOR RICCARDO MUTI LEADS TWO PROGRAMS TO CONCLUDE THE CHICAGO SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA’S 125TH SEASON June 16–26, 2016 Muti Leads Brahms’ Serenade No. 1 and Beethoven’s Violin Concerto with Julia Fischer as Soloist (June 16–21) Muti Leads an All-Bruckner Program including the Symphony No. 9 and Te Deum featuring the Chicago Symphony Chorus and Soloists (June 23–26) CHICAGO—Music Director Riccardo Muti returns in June to lead the Chicago Symphony Orchestra in two programs to conclude the 125th season (June 16–26). Throughout the 2015/16 season, Muti and the Orchestra have honored the ensemble’s distinguished history with performances of works that received either their world or U.S. premieres from the CSO. The final season program includes two of these works—Bruckner’s Symphony No. 9, which was given its U.S. premiere by the CSO in 1904, and his choral masterwork, Te Deum, which was given its U.S. premiere by the CSO in 1892. Both premieres were led by the CSO’s first music director, Theodore Thomas. Muti opens his June residency with the CSO with a program (June 16–21) that includes Brahms’ Serenade No. 1 and Beethoven’s Violin Concerto with Julia Fischer as soloist. Originally composed as chamber music, Brahms later adapted his Serenade No. 1 for full orchestra, offering a preview of the rich compositional style that would emerge in his four symphonies. The six-movement work is filled with lyrical wind and string passages, as well as exuberant writing in the allegro and scherzo movements. -
The Bach Variations: a Philharmonic Festival March 6–April 6, 2013
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE February 20, 2013 Contact: Katherine E. Johnson (212) 875-5718; [email protected] THE BACH VARIATIONS: A PHILHARMONIC FESTIVAL MARCH 6–APRIL 6, 2013 PROGRAM II OF IV Alan Gilbert To Conduct Mass in B minor With Soprano Dorothea Röschmann, Mezzo-Soprano Anne Sofie von Otter, Tenor Steve Davislim, and Bass-Baritone Eric Owens with the New York Choral Artists March 13–16 The New York Philharmonic will present The Bach Variations: A Philharmonic Festival March 6–April 6, 2013. On the festival’s second orchestral program, Alan Gilbert will conduct the Philharmonic in Bach’s Mass in B minor, with soprano Dorothea Röschmann, mezzo-soprano Anne Sofie von Otter, tenor Steve Davislim, bass-baritone Eric Owens, and the New York Choral Artists, Joseph Flummerfelt, director, Wednesday, March 13, 2013, at 7:30 p.m.; Thursday, March 14 at 7:30 p.m.; Friday, March 15 at 8:00 p.m.; and Saturday, March 16 at 8:00 p.m. “The Mass in B minor is a consummate masterpiece that makes me feel humble as a musician when I hear it,” Alan Gilbert said. “Bach took a liturgical, religious starting point and made it even more universal. No matter what you believe, no matter your religious credo, or whether or not you even have a religious credo, it is impossible not to be incredibly moved by this music because it speaks from one human being directly into the heart of another. I feel very privileged to be able to touch this music.” The Bach Variations marks the first time the New York Philharmonic has presented a festival of the music of the Baroque master. -
Booklet Marti (Page 1)
STR 33886 BOHUSLAV MARTINŮ PROMENADE T RIO A LBATROS PMS PMS 000 000 4 BOHUSLAV MARTINŮ (1890-1959) PROMENADE Madrigal Sonata per flauto*, violino e pianoforte (H.291) 1. Poco Allegro 4’14” 2. Moderato 7’09” Associated Music Publishers Sonata n.1 per violino e pianoforte (H.182) 3. Allegro 7’22” 4. Andante 8’18” 5. Allegretto 5’12” Alphonse Leduc Promenades per flauto**, violino e clavicembalo (H.274) 6. Allegro 1’53” 7. Adagio 2’15” 8. Scherzando 1’59” 9. Poco Allegro 2’21” Bärenreiter Sonata per flauto** e pianoforte (H.306) 10. Allegro moderato 7’20” 11. Adagio 7’11” 12. Allegro poco moderato 5’49” Associated Music Publishers Sonata per flauto*, violino e pianoforte (H.254) 13. Allegro poco moderato 4’09” 14. Adagio 4’18” 15. Allegretto 4’15” 16. Moderato (Poco Allegro) 5’02” Bärenreiter Promenades for flute, violin and harpsichord, manuscript of Bohuslav Martinů, first page © The Bohuslav Martinů Institute, Prague 2 19 PMS PMS 000 000 1 Gianluca Capuano through the experimental postgraduate Nato a Milano nel 1968, si è diplomato in Course in Choir conduction and courses at T RIO A LBATROS Organo, Composizione e Direzione the Milan Scuola Civica, where he took a Stefano Parrino d’ orchestra presso il Conservatorio della special interest in problems connected with flauto sua città . Ha approfondito gli aspetti relativi notation, in studies of sources and in the Francesco Parrino violino all’ esecuzione della musica antica presso il execution of early music. He has many Alessandro Marangoni Corso Superiore sperimentale di Direzione di commitments as conductor, organist and pianoforte Coro e i corsi della Scuola Civica di Milano, continuist all over Europe and in the USA, dove ha affrontato i problemi inerenti la Russia and Japan.