DOCSLIB.ORG

Queensland South Native Title Services

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Queensland South Native Title Services 1.2 2010 Message Tree Queensland South Native Title Services This edition of Message Tree talks about the progress and many A WORD FROM THE CEO changes and challenges occurring within and around QSNTS. With Table of Contents this growth, I welcome our three new Indigenous Board Members, As someone who has had contact with native title over many Colleen Wall, Arabella Douglas and James William. All three new From QSNTS years as a claimant (and eventually a common law holder), lawyer, members bring a wealth of community and business experience • A Word from the CEO .............................................................................. 1 public servant and now executive officer, I have always subscribed that will strengthen our decision-making and responsiveness to • New Board Members Appointed… ....................................................... 2 to the view that native title practise is more about politics than our clients’ needs. I especially want to welcome but also thank • QSNTS Action............................................................................................ 3 it is about the law. Don’t get me wrong: legislation, case law, Shaz Rind, our Principal Legal Officer who started in April 2010 • Statutory Services ..................................................................................... 3 courts and tribunals, applicants, claimants, respondents, lawyers, and who in my mind has re-defined the term ‘gritty determination’ • Reform Agenda .......................................................................................... 3 expert witnesses, statutory contracts and so on are all at the very for the way he has professionally taken up the many challenges • Capacity Development ............................................................................. 3 forefront of how native title gets played out in this country. But it’s over this year (read more about Shaz on page 6). the political interplay; the jostle for power and influence and the Native Title News cut and thrust of tactical brinkmanship that has long dominated I want to thank the Board, Staff, consultant barristers, solicitors • District Registry Introduces Claim Prioritisation ................................. 4 the background of native title. Regrettably, all of this intrigue gets and anthropologists for the excellent contribution and commitment • Litigation Guidelines Released ............................................................... 4 played out in the name of a piece of legislation (the Native Title Act to our work in 2010. Stakeholders are always important and there • Important Talks Held About Social Housing and Infrastructure ...... 4 1993) that was intended to redress past inequities suffered by the are too many to mention but I want to specifically acknowledge Events ............................................................................................................... 4 most disadvantaged in Australia. To refresh your memory on the senior ministers and departmental officers within the State who Meet the Team ............................................................................................ 6 purpose of the NTA, please read the Preamble (the introduction) have worked hard in trying to change the relationship the State Native Title Act 1993 - Preamble ................................................. 12 to the Act on the final page of this issue. has with both QSNTS and our clients. Some of the stories in Multiple Choice ....................................................................................... 13 this Message Tree refer to the constructive progress that has This end of year message is the reflection upon a year that saw been made across a number of claims but in particular, with immense economic opportunities collide with the realities of the the Quandamooka and Kalkadoon claims (see page 3) - yes, it need for native title claimants to prosecute their claims within is about the law and evidence but developing positive working a new claim prioritisation system (see page 4 for details). The relationships as opposed to focussing upon political differences system was introduced because of the ever-present constraints also helps resolve native title claims! of limited resources. In this new native title operating paradigm, it is going to be more about the law and less about the Finally but most importantly, I want to thank our clients, the politics. Agitation for legislative and administrative reform will Traditional Owners across the southern half of Queensland. 2011 always have an important role – QSNTS has played its part in is shaping up to be a big year but a good year with hope for About Us a constructive reform agenda over 2010 and will continue to do consent determinations and comprehensive land settlements. This progress will inevitably benefit all traditional owners in the Queensland South Native Title Services (QSNTS) is the native title service provider for the so (see page 3) – however, focussing on the legal imperatives for native title outcomes is critical to good native title service long run. Building the cases on a strong evidential foundation is southern half of Queensland. We aim to assist traditional owners in realising their aspirations delivery. QSNTS will continue to stick to the principle of providing critical to success. This takes time, resources and patience, in fact, lots of patience. to native title through statutory services, capacity development and system reform. professional services to traditional owners based on credible evidence and not get distracted with negative politics; Black or White. I hope you find this Message Tree both informative and enjoyable. Have a peaceful festive season and see you in 2011! Mt Isa Kevin Smith Chief Executive Officer NORTH WEST Queensland South Native Title Services REGION NORTH EAST REGION Rockhampton Bundaberg Birdsville Charleville Roma Quilpie SOUTH EAST SOUTH CENTRAL REGION SOUTH WEST REGION REGION St George Brisbane Kevin Smith, CEO 1 our neighbours. I feel that writing down our histories in relation Submission on Disregarding Historical Extinguishment New Board Members Appointed... to our country and the movement of our families is important QSNTS Action Proposals, 26 March 2010 for our future descendants in knowing their connections and Proposed amendments to the Native Title Act will allow historical QSNTS is pleased to introduce three new board members. responsibilities to country. Much of this knowledge can be STATUTORY SERVICES extinguishment to be disregarded by agreement of the parties in Colleen Wall, Arabella Douglas and James William are leaders in a basis of cultural practice or if we so desire future cultural National, State or Territory parks that are set aside for preservation the community who bring a wealth of experience to the pursuit of The QSNTS statutory team continues to grow with seven new businesses that benefit of our Families. Native title is an important of the environment. While QSNTS is supportive of any proposal our organisation’s strategic goals. staff already this financial year. Each of these staff members are element of recognising and maintaining these connections that could provide opportunities for more claims to be settled assigned to a Case Management Team (CMT) comprising of a which is why I’m excited to be appointed to the QSNTS Board.” by negotiation rather than litigation, we do not consider that the Community Relations Officer, Legal Officer and Research Officer. – Colleen Ma’run Wall, Director. amendment goes far enough. With reference to examples that Check out the staff profiles at the end of the newsletter to learn occur within Queensland, our submission examines a number more about these positions. ARABELLA DOUGLAS is an Indigenous woman from the of forms of historical extinguishment and argues in favour of an Bundjalung nation in far north New South Wales. She is a solicitor amendment that is much broader in scope than what is proposed This year, we have seen some major developments in a number and barrister of the Supreme Court of New South Wales, and by the Attorney-General. of the native title claims managed by QSNTS. The State has a solicitor of the High Court of Australia. She is an experienced accepted connection reports and has entered into substantive senior litigation lawyer within the Land and Environment Court Native Title Law Summit, 15-16 July 2010 negotiations for a number of claims. Here are some highlights: having successfully managed a private practice local government CEO Kevin Smith delivered a paper titled, “Our Old People Are Dying” - A cry for broader land settlement and social justice legal unit. Her professional experience includes native title law, Quandamooka – on the doorstep of Brisbane, this claim has not just native title claim disposition. housing policy, environment, local government and planning law, reached some valuable milestones. The State has entered into criminology, anti-discrimination work and Aboriginal education. negotiations that will hopefully lead to a consent determination National Indigenous Lawyers and Law Students Conference in 2011. Arabella is a lecturer at Sydney’s University of Notre Dame, 2010, 1-2 October 2010 PLO Shaz Rind delivered a paper discussing economic Director of Regional Services for the NSW Department of Human Kalkadoon – at a Directions Hearing held just over a year ago, rights, mining agreements and future acts within the native Services’ Aboriginal Housing Office, and she owns an Indigenous
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Into Its Component Parts to Determine the Im- Pacts of Extinguishment
    hensive right would need to be ‘unbundled’ holders to make decisions in relation to access into its component parts to determine the im- and use of their country. pacts of extinguishment [382]. The result of the extinguishing impacts of The applicants had suggested that with this pastoral leases in the area means that the underlying recognition of exclusive possession rights in relation to large tracts of country are the most appropriate way to determine the limited to general access, hunting and fishing impact of extinguishment was by what I rights for personal communal or ceremonial would describe as an ‘exclusive possession – and non-commercial use. Because the surviv- minus’ methodology. That is, the exclusive ing rights are so limited on this approach, the possession title is reduced by the extent of the judge took the advice of the High Court in interests granted. The Court would assess the Ward and resorted to considering the kinds of rights and interests conferred by the non- activities that could be exercised in pursuit of indigenous interest and the native title would the native title. These activities, it was said, be extinguished only to the extent necessary do not define the legal content of the right to give effect to the right. The exercise of the but, nevertheless now express the relationship laws and customs relied upon by the native between native title and the other interests in title holders in establishing their claim would the area. be exercisable subject to the rights of the in- terest holder. The judge rejected the notion Such invasive extinguishment is not necessary of what he called ‘conditional rights’ based on in order to give effect to the limited rights en- decisions of the High Court in Ward and Yar- compassed by many of these interests, and mirr [475].
    [Show full text]
  • Miller, Jessica
    Jessica Miller, M NRM 19 March 2018 Independent Scientific Panel Inquiry Locked Bag 33 Cloisters Square PERTH WA 6850 Submission to the WA Fracking Inquiry To whom it may concern, I am writing in response to the Independent Scientific Panel’s call for public submissions as part of the Inquiry into Hydraulic Fracture Stimulation in Western Australia 2017 (Fracking Inquiry). My expertise is in natural resource management, cultural resource management, ecology, and strategic environmental impact assessment and regulation (including working in the Australian Government on coal seam gas mining monitoring and audit). I am currently undertaking a Master of Philosophy research degree with The University of Queensland, focusing on the ecological impacts of forest roads for coal seam gas development on bird communities. As part of this research I am also reviewing the extent to which enigmatic impacts (e.g. cryptic, cumulative and indirect and secondary impacts) are accounted for in the Environmental Impact Statements of Australian coal seam gas developments. In addition, I currently work as an ecologist and environmental-cultural management expert for Environs Kimberley, based in Broome WA. Below I address a number of points within the Fracking Inquiry Terms of Reference, namely: the potential ecological impacts of fracking in WA; impacts on human health and wellbeing; and the extent to which such industries can be adequately regulated by governments. These points are made based on my own expertise as well as peer reviewed literature and government reports. As I do not have the resources to undertake a thorough literature review of all matters discussed here, I have included a range of resources I think should also be considered as part of my submission, and represent an introduction to the matters raised.
    [Show full text]
  • Registration Decision
    Registration Decision Application name Tanya Kum Sing & Ors on behalf of the Mitakoodi People #5 and State of Queensland & Ors (Mitakoodi People #5) Name of applicant Tanya Kum Sing, Pearl Connelly, Kay Douglas, Norman Douglas, Ronald Major, Edward Ah Sam Federal Court of Australia No. QUD556/2015 NNTT No. QC2015/009 Date of Decision 21 February 2020 Claim accepted for registration I have decided the claim in the Mitakoodi People #5 second further amended application satisfies all the conditions in ss 190B–190C of the Native Title Act 1993 (Cth).1 Therefore the claim must be accepted for registration and entered on the Register of Native Title Claims. _________________________ Katy Woods2 1 All legislative references are to the Native Title Act 1993 (Cth) (Native Title Act), unless stated otherwise. 2 Delegate of the Native Title Registrar pursuant to ss 190–190D of the Native Title Act under an instrument of delegation dated 27 July 2018 and made pursuant to s 99 of the Native Title Act. Reasons for Decision Cases Cited Aplin on behalf of the Waanyi Peoples v State of Queensland [2010] FCA 625 (Aplin) Corunna v Native Title Registrar [2013] FCA 372 (Corunna) Fortescue Metals Group v Warrie on behalf of the Yindjibarndi People [2019] FCAFC 177 (Warrie) Griffiths v Northern Territory of Australia [2007] FCAFC 178 (Griffiths FC) Gudjala People #2 v Native Title Registrar [2007] FCA 1167 (Gudjala 2007) Gudjala People # 2 v Native Title Registrar (2008) 171 FCR 317; [2008] FCAFC 157 (Gudjala 2008) Gudjala People #2 v Native Title Registrar
    [Show full text]
  • AIATSIS Lan Ngua Ge T Hesaurus
    AIATSIS Language Thesauurus November 2017 About AIATSIS – www.aiatsis.gov.au The Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies (AIATSIS) is the world’s leading research, collecting and publishing organisation in Australian Indigenous studies. We are a network of council and committees, members, staff and other stakeholders working in partnership with Indigenous Australians to carry out activities that acknowledge, affirm and raise awareness of Australian Indigenous cultures and histories, in all their richness and diversity. AIATSIS develops, maintains and preserves well documented archives and collections and by maximising access to these, particularly by Indigenous peoples, in keeping with appropriate cultural and ethical practices. AIATSIS Thesaurus - Copyright Statement "This work is copyright. You may download, display, print and reproduce this material in unaltered form only (retaining this notice) for your personal, non-commercial use within your organisation. All other rights are reserved. Requests and inquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to The Library Director, The Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies, GPO Box 553, Canberra ACT 2601." AIATSIS Language Thesaurus Introduction The AIATSIS thesauri have been made available to assist libraries, keeping places and Indigenous knowledge centres in indexing / cataloguing their collections using the most appropriate terms. This is also in accord with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Library and Information Research Network (ATSILIRN) Protocols - http://aiatsis.gov.au/atsilirn/protocols.php Protocol 4.1 states: “Develop, implement and use a national thesaurus for describing documentation relating to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and issues” We trust that the AIATSIS Thesauri will serve to assist in this task.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 2013-2014
    North Queensland Land Council Native Title Representative Body Aboriginal Corporation Annual Report 2013-2014 Warning: While the North Queensland Land Council Native Title Representative Body Aboriginal Corporation (NQLC) has made every effort to ensure this Annual Report does not contain material of a culturally sensitive nature, Aboriginal people should be aware that there could be images of deceased people. Preparation of this report is funded by the Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet. NQLC Annual Report 2013-14 Letter to Minister iii Contact Officer Ian Kuch Chief Executive Officer PO Box 679N CAIRNS NORTH QLD 4870 Telephone: (07) 4042 7000 Facsimile: (07) 4031 9489 Website: www.nqlc.com.au Designed and layout by ingeous studios. Photographs within this report are courtesy of Christine Howes, the National Native Title Tribunal (NNTT), and the NQLC staff. NQLC Annual Report 2013-14 Contents Board of Directors ix 1. Report by the Chairperson 1 2. Report by the Executive Officer 5 2.1 Summary of Significant Issues and Developments 6 2.2 Overview of Performance and Financial Results 9 2.3 Outlook for the following Year 11 3. The NQLC Overview 13 3.1 Overview Description of the NQLC 14 3.2 Roles and Functions 14 3.2.1 Legislation 14 3.2.2 Legislative Functions 14 3.2.3 Corporate Governance Policies 17 3.3 Organisational Structure 17 3.4 Outcome and Output Structure 17 3.5 Key Features-Strategic Plan, Operational Plan 18 4. Report on Performance 19 4.1 Review of Performance during the Year in relation to Strategic and Operational Plan
    [Show full text]
  • Healthy Land
    Healthy Land A b o r i g i n a l YarnCultural Heritage A Landholder guide to Aboriginal Cultural Heritage in the Burdekin Dry Tropics NRM region Healthy Land Aboriginal YarnCultural Heritage A Landholder guide to Aboriginal Cultural Heritage in the Burdekin Dry Tropics NRM region Healthy Land Yarn Copyright 2008 Burdekin Solutions Ltd. Published by Burdekin Solutions Ltd trading as NQ Dry Tropics. The Copyright Act 1968 permits fair dealing for study, research, news reporting, criticism or review. Selected passages, table or diagrams may be reproduced for such purposes provide acknowledgement of the source is included. Major extracts of the entire document may not be reproduced by any process without written permission of the Chief Executive Officer, NQ Dry Tropics. NQ Dry Tropics 2 McIlwraith St Townsville Qld 4810 PO Box 1466 Townsville Qld 4810 Ph: (07) 4724 3544 Fax: (07) 4724 3577 Email: [email protected] Further copies may be obtained from NQ Dry Tropics or from our website www.nqdrytropics.com.au Graphic Design by Kristy Day Graphic Design Email: [email protected] With funding from the Australian and Queensland State Government Healthy Land Yarn Aboriginal Cultural Heritage Contents Background ................................................................................................ 6 Acknowledgments ........................................................................................ 7 Purpose of Healthy Land Yarn ........................................................................ 8 Aboriginal Parties
    [Show full text]
  • Coal Seam Gas Development in Australia
    The Extractive Industries and Society 1 (2014) 176–188 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect The Extractive Industries and Society jou rnal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/exis Original Article Aboriginal engagement and agreement-making with a rapidly developing resource industry: Coal seam gas development in Australia a, b a b,c David Trigger *, Julia Keenan , Kim de Rijke , Will Rifkin a School of Social Science, The University of Queensland, Q 4072, Australia b Centre for Social Responsibility in Mining, Sustainable Minerals Institute, The University of Queensland, Q 4072, Australia c Centre for Coal Seam Gas, Sustainable Minerals Institute, The University of Queensland, Q 4072, Australia A R T I C L E I N F O A B S T R A C T Article history: The onshore development of coal seam gas (CSG) is expanding rapidly in Australia. The industry’s Received 26 May 2014 interaction with Aboriginal people has entailed 35 Indigenous Land Use Agreements in the State of Received in revised form 6 August 2014 Queensland in the period 2010–2013. Though the mining sector and, to some extent, conventional oil Available online 4 September 2014 and gas development, are the source of much of our knowledge about agreement making in extractive industries, CSG extraction presents distinctive challenges. The industry has a distributed footprint on the Keywords: landscape and multiple megaprojects are creating new forms of infrastructure to extract and handle the Extractive industries gas. This development is occurring during a period of evolution in law and regulation. The issues Coal seam gas associated with agreement making and implementation that arise in this context are addressed here as Aboriginal Australia seen from Aboriginal and practitioner viewpoints.
    [Show full text]
  • Janfeb04.Pdf (Pdf, 456.59
    January/February 2004 No. 1/2004 The Native Title Newsletter is published every second month. The newsletter includes Contents a summary of native title as reported in the press. Although the summary canvasses media News from the Native Title from around Australia, it is not intended to be Research Unit an exhaustive review of developments. Indigenous Facilitation and Mediation Project – Singapore Conference 2 The Native Title Newsletter also includes September/October 2003 contributions from people No.5/2003involved in Kaytetye cultural material launch 2 native title research and processes. Views ex- Seminar Series 22 March – 31 May 2004 2 pressed in the contributions are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the Features views of the Australian Institute of Aboriginal WA pastoralists and Aboriginal people 3 and Torres Strait Islander Studies. agree on access to land Neowarra v State of WA 2003 4 Stop Press Regular items The Parliamentary Joint Committee on Native Title and the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Is- Native Title in the News 7 lander Land Fund is conducting an inquiry Applications Lodged with the NNTT 11 into NTRBs and s.206(b). Submissions close 30 May 2004.Terms of reference: Notifications 12 http://www.aph.gov.au/senate/committee/nt Recent additions to the AIATSIS Library 12 lf_ctte/index.htm Native Title research unit publications 15 The Newsletter is also available in ELECTRONIC format. This will provide a FASTER service for you, and will make possible much greater distribution. If you would like to SUBSCRIBE to the Native Title Newsletter electronically, please send an email to [email protected], and you will be helping us provide a better service.
    [Show full text]
  • ISSUE 27 Contents
    NATIONAL NATIVE TITLE TRIBUNAL LEGAL NEWSLETTER MAY 2008, ISSUE 27 Contents Rubibi appeal — Broome.............................................................................................................................3 Western Australia v Sebastian [2008] FCAFC 65 (Full Court) ................................................................3 Single Noongar appeal – Perth..................................................................................................................19 Bodney v Bennell [2008] FCAFC 63 (Full Court) ...................................................................................19 Timber Creek appeal — exclusive native title .......................................................................................33 Griffiths v Northern Territory (2007) 243 ALR 7; [2007] FCAFC 178 (Full Court).............................33 Claimant application required for recognition of native title.............................................................40 Commonwealth v Clifton (2007) 164 FCR 355; [2007] FCAFC 190 (Full Court)..................................40 Expedited procedure – site protection .....................................................................................................45 Parker v Western Australia [2008] FCAFC 23 (Full Court)...................................................................45 Replacing the applicant under s. 66B.......................................................................................................48 Foster v Que Noy [2008] FCAFC 56 (Full Court)...................................................................................48
    [Show full text]
  • Registration Test Decision
    Registration test decision Application name Birriah People Name of applicant David Miller, Colin McLennan, Gracelyn Smallwood, Algon Walsh Jnr and Frank Fisher NNTT file no. QC1998/012 Federal Court of Australia file no. QUD6244/1998 Decision date 20 May 2015 I have considered this claim for registration against each of the conditions contained in ss 190B and 190C of the Native Title Act 1993 (Cth). For the reasons attached, I am satisfied that each of the conditions contained in ss 190B and 190C are met. I accept this claim for registration pursuant to s 190A of the Native Title Act 1993 (Cth). Date of reasons: 10 July 2015 ___________________________________ Heidi Evans Delegate of the Native Title Registrar pursuant to sections 190, 190A, 190B, 190C, 190D of the Native Title Act 1993 (Cth) under an instrument of delegation dated 8 August 2014 and made pursuant to s 99 of the Act. Shared country, shared future. Edited Reasons for decision Introduction [1] This document sets out my reasons, as the delegate of the Native Title Registrar (the Registrar), for the decision to accept the claim for registration pursuant to s 190A of the Act. [2] All references in these reasons to legislative sections refer to the Native Title Act 1993 (Cth) which I shall call ‘the Act’, as in force on the day this decision is made, unless otherwise specified. Please refer to the Act for the exact wording of each condition. Application overview and background [3] The Registrar of the Federal Court of Australia (the Federal Court) gave a copy of the Birriah People claimant application to the Registrar on 20 May 2015 pursuant to s 64(4) of the Act.
    [Show full text]
  • Authorisation and Decision-Making in Native Title
    Authorisation and decision-making in native title Nick Duff Goldfields Land and Sea Council Authorisation and decision-making in native title Authorisation and decision-making in native title Nick Duff Goldfields Land and Sea Council First published in 2017 by AIATSIS Research Publications © Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies, 2017. All rights reserved. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study, research, criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968 (the Act), no part of this article may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. The Act also allows a maximum of one chapter or 10 per cent of this publication, whichever is the greater, to be photocopied or distributed digitally by any educational institution for its educational purposes, provided that the educational institution (or body that administers it) has given a remuneration notice to Copyright Agency Limited (CAL) under the Act. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies. Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies (AIATSIS) GPO Box 553, Canberra ACT 2601 Phone: (61 2) 6246 1111 Fax: (61 2) 6261 4285 Email: [email protected] Web: www.aiatsis.gov.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Creator: Duff, Nick, author. Title: Authorisation and decision-making in native title / Nick Duff.
    [Show full text]
  • Northern Territory Australian Capital Territory APPLICATIONS National
    represent all Indigenous people in South Australia including those people in the Maralinga Tjarutja and Anangu Pitjantjatjara regions. (Koori Mail, 26 Jan, p9) Northern Territory Aboriginal Affairs Minister John Herron returned the freehold title of Elsey Station in the Northern Territory to the elders of the Mangarrayi People, the traditional owners. The 5500 sq km cattle station is 450 kilometres south-east of Darwin, near the town of Mataranka. The local Indigenous community purchased Elsey Station in 1991 and then lodged a land claim under the Northern Territory’s Land Rights Act. (WA, 22 Feb, p10)* Australian Capital Territory The Australian National University’s Faculty of Law offered an intensive one- week unit in Native Title Law in early March 2000. ‘The unit is designed for people who, through work or other interests, need to gain an understanding of the complex regime governing common law rights to land held by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people’ lecturer Jennifer Clarke said. For more information see the ANU website at http://law.anu.edu.au/graduate. (Koori Mail, 9 Feb, p27) APPLICATIONS National The National Native Title Tribunal posts summaries of registration test decisions on their website at: http://www.nntt.gov.au The following decisions are listed for November and December. Adelaide River pass Ngyabul People sff Timber Creek pass Molong Tribe dnp Western Creek pass Muthi Muthi People dnp Djabugay sff Myilly Point Larrakia pass First Peoples of the River Pine Creek No. 2 pass Murray & Mallee Region Bogan River
    [Show full text]