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Issue Full File ISSN: 2149-1488 CURRENT RESEARCH IN SOCIAL SCIENCES Cilt 6, Sayı 1, Mayıs 2020 Volume 6, Issue 1, May 2020 Aizonia Publishing www.aizonia.com Current Research in Social Sciences Cilt: 6, Sayı: 1, 2020 / Volume: 6, Issue: 1, 2020 Yayın Tarihi / Publishing Date: 31.05.2020 Uluslararası, altı (6) ayda bir yayınlanan (Mayıs ve Kasım aylarında) hakemli bir elektronik dergidir. Derginin yayın dili Türkçe ve İngilizcedir. Dergide yayınlanan makale ve bilimsel yazıların sorumluluğu yazarlarına aittir. Dergi TÜBİTAK ULAKBİM Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Veritabanı, J- Gate, Advanced Science Index, Directory of Research Journals Indexing, Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek (EZB) ve Research Bible gibi uluslararası indekslerde taranmaktadır. It is an international, semi-annual (in May and November) peer-reviewed published online journal. The official languages of the journal are Turkish and English. The responsibility of articles and scientific papers published in the journal belongs to their authors. The journal was indexed in international indexing sources such as TÜBİTAK ULAKBİM Social and Human Sciences Database, J-Gate, Advanced Science Index, Directory of Research Journals Indexing, Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek (EZB) and Research Bible. Yazışma adresi / Address for Correspondence Polsan Blokları 46478 Ada 1B No: 17 Eryaman, Ankara +90 536 709 8307 [email protected] Sahibi / Owner Yayın Kurulu / Editorial Board Beste TÜRKOĞLU Dr. Abdullah TEMİZKAN, Ege Üniversitesi, Türkiye Dr. Burcu KURT, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, Türkiye Yayın Müdürü / Managing Editor Dr. Burak ÇINAR, Niğde Üniversitesi, Türkiye Beste TÜRKOĞLU Dr. Emrah İSTEK, Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen Üniversitesi, Türkiye Dr. Esin SEZGİN, Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi, Türkiye Editörler / Editors Dr. Yakup KARATAŞ, Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen Üniversitesi, Türkiye Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Duygu TÜRKOĞLU, Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi, Dr. Fatma KALPAKLI, Selçuk Üniversitesi, Türkiye Türkiye Dr. Gülay SARIÇOBAN, Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Türkiye Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Gonca ÜNAL CHIANG, Ankara Üniversitesi, Türkiye Dr. Karl VOCELKA, University of Vienna, Avusturya Mukaddes CİHANYANDI, Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen Üniversitesi, Dr. Kemalettin KUZUCU, Marmara Üniversitesi, Türkiye Türkiye Dr. Masoumeh DAEİ, Payame Noor University of Tabriz, İran Dr. Meliha Rabia ŞİMŞEK, Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi, Türkiye Dr. Pavlo KUTUEV, National Technical University of Ukraine ‘Kyiv Polytechnic Institute’, Ukrayna Dr. Şener BİLALLİ, International Balkan University, Makedonya Dr. Zinaida SABITOVA, Anadolu Üniversitesi, Türkiye İÇİNDEKİLER / CONTENTS Research Article / Araştırma Makalesi An Overview of the History of Comparative Literature and the Recent State of the Comparative Literature Studies in Turkey Karşılaştırmalı Edebiyat Tarihine Genel Bir Bakış ve Türkiye’de Karşılaştırmalı Edebiyat Çalışmalarının Son Durumu Arzu ÖZYÖN ........................................................................................................................................................ 1-9 Research Article / Araştırma Makalesi Hybridity and Colonial Desire in Ahdaf Soueif’s In the Eye of the Sun Ahdaf Soueif’in In the Eye of the Sun Adlı Yapıtında Melezlik ve Sömürgeci Arzu Ayşe ÇIRÇIR ................................................................................................................................................... 10-28 Araştırma Makalesi / Research Article Gümrük Birliği’nin Güncellenme Tartışmasına Farklı Bir Bakış: Tam Üyelik Sürecine Alternatif mi? A Different Perspective on the Discussion Regarding an Update to the Customs Union: Is There an Alternative to Full Membership? Ekrem Yaşar AKÇAY .................................................................................................................................... 29-38 Research Article / Araştırma Makalesi Turkey and Africa in the Context of South-South Cooperation Güney-Güney İşbirliği Bağlamında Türkiye ve Afrika Mürsel BAYRAM ............................................................................................................................................ 39-51 Araştırma Makalesi / Research Article Ekonomik Büyüme ve Sağlık Harcamaları Arasındaki İlişki: MINT Ülkelerinden Ampirik Kanıtlar The Relationship between Economic Growth and Health Expenditures: Empirical Evidence from MINT Countries Güller ŞAHİN, Eda YALÇINKAYA ............................................................................................................. 52-69 Araştırma Makalesi / Research Article Kalkınma Planlarında Sağlık Eğitimi: Ak Parti İktidarları Dönemi Üzerine İnceleme Health Education in Development Plans: An Analysis on the Period of Ak Party Power Ali SERİNOĞLU .............................................................................................................................................. 70-82 EDİTÖRDEN Sevgili okurlar, 2020 yılının ilk sayısı ile birlikte dergimizin altıncı cildini yayımlamış bulunmaktayız. Yeni sayımızda Karşılaştırmalı Edebiyat tarihinden Ahdaf Soueif’in bir yapıtının incelenmesine, Türkiye ile Avrupa Topluluğu ilişkisinde Gümrük Birliği’nin rolünden Türkiye-Afrika arasındaki Güney-Güney işbirliğine, ekonomik büyüme ve sağlık harcamalarından sağlık eğitimi politikalarına uzayan, farklı disiplinlerden 6 çalışmayı okuyucularımız ile buluşturduk. Current Research in Social Sciences 6. Cilt 1. Sayısının kabul oranı %54.5 olup, derginin yayın sürecinde yer alan yazar, hakem, yayın kurulu üyeleri ve editör arkadaşlarıma teşekkür etmek isterim. Sonraki sayılarımızda görüşmek üzere. Selam ve saygılarımla. Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Duygu TÜRKOĞLU Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Yönetim ve Organizasyon Bölümü Curr Res Soc Sci (2020), 6(1) • 1-9 An Overview of the History of Comparative Literature and the Recent State of the Comparative Literature Studies in Turkey RESEARCH RESEARCH ARTICLE Karşılaştırmalı Edebiyat Tarihine Genel Bir Bakış ve Türkiye’de Karşılaştırmalı Edebiyat Çalışmalarının Son Durumu Arzu Özyön* Kütahya Dumlupınar University, School of Foreign Languages, Department of Foreign Languages, Kütahya, Turkey Abstract Öz This study mainly focuses on the current state of the Comparative İlk olarak Karşılaştırmalı Edebiyat’ın doğuşuna zemin hazırlayan Literature studies in Turkey, first giving an overall summary of the Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun Tanzimat Dönemi’ndeki ve ayrıca translation studies both in the Tanzimat Period of the Ottoman Empire Cumhuriyet Dönemi’ndeki çeviri çalışmalarının genel bir özetini veren and in the Republican Period which formed the basis for the birth of bu çalışma, temel olarak Türkiye’deki Karşılaştırmalı Edebiyat Comparative Literature. Tanzimat Period becomes the starting point in çalışmalarının son durumuna yoğunlaşmaktadır. Tanzimat Dönemi’nde the interaction process between Turkish and especially French literature. yapılan çeviri çalışmaları, Türk edebiyatı ile özellikle Fransız edebiyatı Another important development occurs in 1940s, which is the systematic arasındaki etkileşim sürecinin başlangıç noktası olur. Bir başka önemli translation of well -known French classics into Turkish. During the 1950s gelişme, 1940’lı yıllarda çok bilinen Fransız klasikleri sistematik olarak and 1960s Comparative Literature is only given as a course in the Türkçeye çevrilmesidir. 1950’li ve 1960’lı yıllarda Karşılaştırmalı departments of philology in İstanbul and Ankara Universities. Then, Edebiyat İstanbul ve Ankara Üniversitelerinin filoloji bölümlerinde Comparative Literature departments start to be founded in universities in sadece bir ders olarak verilir. 1990’lı yıllarda üniversitelerde 1990s, followed by the opening of MA and PhD programs. Besides this, Karşılaştırmalı Edebiyat bölümlerinin kurulmaya başlamasını, alanda some publications starting from 1943 contribute to the institutionalisation yüksek lisans ve doktora programlarının açılması izler. Bunun yanı sıra of Comparative Literature, as well. Another significant development for 1943’ten bu yana yapılan bazı yayınlar da Karşılaştırmalı Edebiyat’ın the field is the Comparative Literature symposiums held in Çanakkale kurumsallaşmasına katkı sağlar. Alan için bir diğer önemli gelişme, 1995- Onsekiz Mart University between 1995-1998, which are followed by 1998 yılları arasında Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi’nde international Comparative Literature congresses later. While dwelling on gerçekleştirilen ve daha sonra uluslararası Karşılaştırmalı Edebiyat the promising improvements in the field of Comparative Literature in kongrelerinin takip ettiği, Karşılaştırmalı Edebiyat sempozyumlarıdır. Turkey mostly, the study also points out to some problematic points Çoğunlukla Türkiye’de Karşılaştırmalı Edebiyat alanındaki ümit vaat which hinder and decelerate the development of the field. Thus, what is eden gelişmeler üzerinde duran çalışma, ayrıca alanın gelişimine engel new about this study is that, although it rephrases what has already been olan ve yavaşlatan bazı problemli noktalara da işaret etmektedir. Buradan said so far, to some extent, it updates the literature by adding the most hareketle, bir dereceye kadar bugüne kadar söylenmiş olanları yeniden recent developments in the field of Comparative Literature. dile getiren bu çalışma ile ilgili yeni olan şey, Karşılaştırmalı Edebiyat alanındaki en son gelişmeleri ekleyerek literatürü güncellemesidir. Keywords: Comparative Literature, Literary Translation, Institutionalisation, Publications, Congresses. Anahtar Kelimeler: Karşılaştırmalı Edebiyat, Edebi Çeviri, Kurumsallaşma, Yayınlar, Kongreler.
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