Commission Des Communautes Europeennes
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Effect of Calcium Carbonate and Top Dressing with Peters Professional Special on the Growth and Flowering of Helleborus Lividus Aiton
Monika Henschke, Stanisława Szczepaniak, Piotr Czuchaj, Elżbieta Kozik 105 FOLIA HORTICULTURAE Ann. 21/1, 2009, 105-117 DOI: 10.2478/fhort-2013-0130 The effect of calcium carbonate and top dressing with Peters Professional Special on the growth and flowering of Helleborus lividus Aiton Monika Henschke1, Stanisława Szczepaniak1, Piotr Czuchaj1, Elżbieta Kozik2 1Department of Ornamental Plants 2Department of Horticultural Plant Nutrition Poznań University of Life Sciences Dąbrowskiego 159, 60-594 Poznań, Poland e-mail: [email protected] Key words: CaCO3 dose, fertilization, flower, pot cultivation ABSTRACT For two years (2006 − 2007), seedlings and young plants of Helleborus lividus Aiton were grown in containers with a peat substrate, which was deacidified with calcium carbonate at the following doses: 2.5, 5.0, 7.5 and 10.0 g dm-3. The plants were divided into two groups in each variant of CaCO3 dosage, one fertilized with a solution of a lower (0.1%) and the other with a higher (0.3%) concentration of Peters Professional PL Special (15:11:29). Helleborus lividus growth in the first year of cultivation depended on the calcium carbonate dose. Taller plants, with a higher number of leaves, were produced using calcium carbonate at a dose of -3 CaCO3 2.5-5.0 g dm . In the second year of cultivation good quality plants – taller, with higher numbers of leaves and shoots, were produced when grown in 3 a substrate with 2.5-7.5 g CaCO3 per dm . The application of solutions of various 106 Impact of calcium carbonate on the growth of Helleborus lividus concentrations in top dressing did not have an effect on the growth of Helleborus lividus in the first year of cultivation, while in the second year taller plants, with more leaves as well as flowers and buds, were produced when applying a 0.3% fertilizer solution. -
Conserving Europe's Threatened Plants
Conserving Europe’s threatened plants Progress towards Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation Conserving Europe’s threatened plants Progress towards Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation By Suzanne Sharrock and Meirion Jones May 2009 Recommended citation: Sharrock, S. and Jones, M., 2009. Conserving Europe’s threatened plants: Progress towards Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation Botanic Gardens Conservation International, Richmond, UK ISBN 978-1-905164-30-1 Published by Botanic Gardens Conservation International Descanso House, 199 Kew Road, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3BW, UK Design: John Morgan, [email protected] Acknowledgements The work of establishing a consolidated list of threatened Photo credits European plants was first initiated by Hugh Synge who developed the original database on which this report is based. All images are credited to BGCI with the exceptions of: We are most grateful to Hugh for providing this database to page 5, Nikos Krigas; page 8. Christophe Libert; page 10, BGCI and advising on further development of the list. The Pawel Kos; page 12 (upper), Nikos Krigas; page 14: James exacting task of inputting data from national Red Lists was Hitchmough; page 16 (lower), Jože Bavcon; page 17 (upper), carried out by Chris Cockel and without his dedicated work, the Nkos Krigas; page 20 (upper), Anca Sarbu; page 21, Nikos list would not have been completed. Thank you for your efforts Krigas; page 22 (upper) Simon Williams; page 22 (lower), RBG Chris. We are grateful to all the members of the European Kew; page 23 (upper), Jo Packet; page 23 (lower), Sandrine Botanic Gardens Consortium and other colleagues from Europe Godefroid; page 24 (upper) Jože Bavcon; page 24 (lower), Frank who provided essential advice, guidance and supplementary Scumacher; page 25 (upper) Michael Burkart; page 25, (lower) information on the species included in the database. -
Conserving Plant Diversity in Europe: Outcomes, Criticisms and Perspectives of the Habitats Directive Application in Italy
Biodivers Conserv DOI 10.1007/s10531-016-1244-1 ORIGINAL PAPER Conserving plant diversity in Europe: outcomes, criticisms and perspectives of the Habitats Directive application in Italy 1 2 3 4 G. Fenu • G. Bacchetta • V. Giacanelli • D. Gargano • 5 6 2 C. Montagnani • S. Orsenigo • D. Cogoni • 7 8 9 2 G. Rossi • F. Conti • A. Santangelo • M. S. Pinna • 8 10 11 1 F. Bartolucci • G. Domina • G. Oriolo • C. Blasi • 12 7 3 P. Genovesi • T. Abeli • S. Ercole Received: 13 June 2016 / Revised: 11 October 2016 / Accepted: 21 October 2016 Ó Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2016 Abstract Habitat Directive is the core strategy of nature conservation in Europe aiming at halting biodiversity loss. In this study the results of the third Italian assessment regarding the conservation status (CS) of plants listed in the Habitat Directive (Flora of community interest—FCI) was presented. Data was collected from several sources related to plant distribution, population data, habitats and pressures. Following the official European procedure, all parameters were evaluated and combined to give the CS of each taxon in each biogeographical region of presence. A comparison between the recent Italian IUCN Communicated by Daniel Sanchez Mata. This article belongs to the Topical Collection: Biodiversity protection and reserves. & S. Orsenigo [email protected] 1 Dipartimento di Biologia Ambientale, ‘Sapienza’ Universita` di Roma, P.le A. Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy 2 Centro Conservazione Biodiversita` (CCB), Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell’Ambiente, Universita` degli Studi di Cagliari, Viale S. Ignazio da Laconi 11-13, 09123 Cagliari, Italy 3 Dipartimento Difesa della Natura, Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale, via Vitaliano Brancati 60, 00144 Rome, Italy 4 Dipartimento di Biologia, Ecologia e Scienze della Terra, Universita` della Calabria, Via P. -
Donald Leopold on 'Native Plants for the Naturalistic Garden' Books Available at Nov. 14 Program
Green Dragon Tales, Nov./Dec. 2009, page 1 Visit our blog: acnargs.blogspot.com Nov./Dec. 2009 In this issue: Nov. 14: Native plants with Don Leopold Deer Fortress Books available at Nov. 14 program Plant Hunting in Greece NARGS Seed Exchange People November 14 program: Donald Leopold on 'Native Plants for the Naturalistic Garden' Our November 14 program will feature Donald Leopold, professor at the SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry and author of the Timber Press book, Native Plants of the Northeast. Leopold will speak on “Native Plants for the Naturalistic Garden.” The meeting will be held at the Kenneth Post Lab on the Cornell University campus – brown bag lunch at noon with the program beginning at 1 p.m. Leopold has been studying native plants for nearly 30 years. He joined the faculty at SUNY-ESF in 1985, where he has taught courses in dendrology, plant materials, freshwater wetland ecology, and numerous graduate seminars on conservation and restoration topics. He has published over 50 peer-reviewed papers, four other books, six book chapters, five book reviews, three proceedings, and many miscellaneous publications, all generally about topics in forest and wetland ecology. If you are not familiar with this meeting location, the Kenneth Post Lab is a greenhouse facility just east of the intersection of Tower Rd. and Judd Falls Rd. The classroom is at the north end of the greenhouse complex, across the hall from the 'headhouse' where we sometimes have hands-on activities. Books available at Nov. 14 program From Carol Eicher: I've ordered through Timber Press eight copies of Don Leopold's book Native Plants of the Northeast as well as 8 copies of the book Primulas by John Richards. -
FL9307:Layout 1.Qxd
V. Spadaro, F. M. Raimondo & P. Colombo Endophytic evidences in Helleborus (Ranunculaceae) Abstract Spadaro, V., Raimondo, F. M. & Colombo, P.: Endophytic evidences in Helleborus (Ranunculaceae). — Fl. Medit. 17: 277-286. 2007. — ISSN 1120-4052. The results of a morphoanatomical study carried out on various organs of Helleborous bocconei subsp. intermedius, an endemic to South Italy and Sicily, which roots are traditionally used to treat pulmonary diseases of cattle. S.E.M. observations have shown diffuse fungal structures in the internal organs, perhaps spreading out on the exterior of the plant. The endophyte, which will be studied in detail in future, has been temporarly referred to Botrytis sp. Such study, extended for verification also to H. lividus subsp. corsicus, endemic to Corsica, has shown anal- ogous fungin structures, confirming thus in another species of Helleborus the same endophytic manifestations observed in H. bocconei subsp. intermedius. Such evidence, contextually veri- fied on two isolated taxa of Helleborus and even on other findings of congeneric species belonging to Palermo’s Botanical Garden, lead the authors into extending this endophytic rela- tion to the whole genus, which unpublished in Helleborus, was already known for Ranunculaceae, since already observed in Ranunculus bulbosus. Key words: Botrytis, Endophytism, Morphoanatomy, ethnopharmacobotany. Introduction During a biological and ethnopharmacobotanical study on Helleborus bocconei subsp. intermedius (Guss.) Greuter & Burdet, endemic to Sicily and Southern Italy, well known in Sicilian folk tradition for its efficacy against pneumonia in livestock (Raimondo & Lentini 1990), some elements of phytochemical and biological importance have been reported (Spadaro 2006). These are unpublished aspects that may contribute to explain the pharmacological effect on which the empirical employment in veterinarian treatment founds its bases when treating pulmonary diseases with dried roots of such plant, locally known as “radicchia”. -
Die Natürliche Flora Von Griechenland
Acta Bot. Croat. 46, 213— 224, 1987. CODEN: ABCRA2 YU ISSN 0365— 0588 UDC 581.9(495) = 30 DIE NATÜRLICHE FLORA VON GRIECHENLAND DIMITRIOS T. VOLIOTIS (Institut für Systematische Botanik und Pflanzengeographie der Aristoteles-Universität Thessaloniki) Eingegangen am 12. Dezember 1986 Die Zahl der wildwachsenden und endemischen Arten der Flora von Griechenland wird kurz besprochen und auf die Ursachen des Pflanzenreichtums sowie auf die Häufigkeit der in diesem Bereiche vorkommenden Nutz pflanzen hingweisen. Für eine Reihe von griechischen En- demiten, darunter besonders interessanter Paläoendemiten und Gattungen, werden Beispiele genannt. Ferner wird die Bedeutung der in der griechischen Flora beteiligten Geo- elemente, der Adventivflora und der eingeschleppten Un kräuter erörtert. Abschliessend wird auf die Gründe der Verminderung des griechischen Pflanzekapitals und einige entsprechende Schutzmassnahmen hingewiesen. Einführung Die Naturflora Griechenlands hat nicht nur griechische und auslän dische Botaniker, sondern auch verschiedene Amateure und Journali sten von Zeit zu Zeit beschäftigt. Dies führte zu dem Ergebnis, dass die tatsächlichen Fakten durch falsche Daten, überflüssige Literatur und Verallgemeinerungen oder im Gegensatz dazu durch übertriebene und unüberlegte angaben verschleiert werden. Die griechische Naturflora besteht heute aus ungefähr 6000 Gefäß pflanzenarten. Eine beträchtliche Anzahl, die auf 13% (nach anderen Autoren auf 15%) geschätzt wird, ist endemisch. Diese Zahlen beweisen, wenn wir die Bodenfläche unseres Landes berücksichtigen, den Reich tum der griechischen Flora und deren Endemiten. Die Flora Griechen lands nimmt hinsichtlich ihres Artenreichtums nach der Flora der Ibe rischen Halbinsel den zweiten Platz in Europa ein, auch im Vergleich A C T A B O T . C R O A T . V O L . 46, 1987. -
Lenka Kočková
MASARYKOVA UNIVERZITA PŘÍRODOVĚDECKÁ FAKULTA ÚSTAV BOTANIKY A ZOOLOGIE Velikost genomu a poměr bazí v genomu v čeledi Ranunculaceae Diplomová práce Lenka Kočková Vedoucí práce: Doc. RNDr. Petr Bureš, Ph. D. Brno 2012 Bibliografický záznam Autor: Bc. Lenka Kočková Přírodovědecká fakulta, Masarykova univerzita, Ústav botaniky a zoologie Název práce: Velikost genomu a poměr bazí v genomu v čeledi Ranunculaceae Studijní program: Biologie Studijní obor: Systematická biologie a ekologie (Botanika) Vedoucí práce: Doc. RNDr. Petr Bureš, Ph. D. Akademický rok: 2011/2012 Počet stran: 104 Klíčová slova: Ranunculaceae, průtoková cytometrie, PI/DAPI, DNA obsah, velikost genomu, GC obsah, zastoupení bazí, velikost průduchů, Pignattiho indikační hodnoty Bibliographic Entry Author: Bc. Lenka Kočková Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Department of Botany and Zoology Title of Thesis: Genome size and genomic base composition in Ranunculaceae Programme: Biology Field of Study: Systematic Biology and Ecology (Botany) Supervisor: Doc. RNDr. Petr Bureš, Ph. D. Academic Year: 2011/2012 Number of Pages: 104 Keywords: Ranunculaceae, flow cytometry, PI/DAPI, DNA content, genome size, GC content, base composition, stomatal size, Pignatti‘s indicator values Abstrakt Pomocí průtokové cytometrie byla změřena velikost genomu a AT/GC genomový poměr u 135 druhů z čeledi Ranunculaceae. U druhů byla naměřena délka a šířka průduchů a z literatury byly získány údaje o počtu chromozomů a ekologii druhů. Velikost genomu se v rámci čeledi liší 63-krát. Nejmenší genom byl naměřen u Aquilegia canadensis (2C = 0,75 pg), největší u Ranunculus lingua (2C = 47,93 pg). Mezi dvěma hlavními podčeleděmi Ranunculoideae a Thalictroideae je ve velikosti genomu markantní rozdíl (2C = 2,48 – 47,94 pg a 0,75 – 4,04 pg). -
Liste Rosse E Blu Della Flora Italiana
Informazioni legali: l’Agenzia Nazionale per la Protezione dell’Ambiente o le per- sone che agiscono per conto dell’Agenzia stessa non sono responsabili per l’uso che può essere fatto delle informazioni contenute in questo rapporto. La versione multimediale dell’opera è disponibile nel sito Internet: “http://www.anpa.it” ANPA Agenzia Nazionale per la Protezione dell’Ambiente Dipartimento Stato dell’Ambiente,Controlli e Sistemi Informativi Via Vitaliano Brancati, 48- 00144 ROMA FORUM PLINIANUM Via Salaria, 280 00199 ROMA ISBN 88-448-0265-1 Coordinamento grafico: ANPA - Unità Comunicazioni Grafica di copertina: ANPA - Franco Iozzoli In copertina: acquarello di Laura Facchini Progettazione, realizzazione grafica e stampa: I.G.E.R. s.r.l. - 00147 Roma - Viale C.T. Odescalchi, 67/A Tel. 065107741 - Fax 0651077444- e-mail [email protected] Prima ristampa nel mese di marzo 2003 2 5 5 Ringraziamenti: questo lavoro è il frutto della collaborazione di molti, persone, enti ed istituzioni, che a vario titolo hanno contribuito alla reda- zione dell’opera. Si ringraziano in particolare il WWF Italia, il Museo Civico di Rovereto e, per la gentile concessione di materiale fotografico, la Fototeca del Museo Botanico di Firenze e il Museo Friulano di Storia Naturale. A cura di: Sandro Pignatti, Patrizia Menegoni, Valeria Giacanelli Contributi scientifici originali: Gianluigi Bacchetta, Gianni Benetti, Enzo Bona, Gabriella Buffa, Ignazio Camarda, Giovanni Caniglia, Fabio Conti, Carmela Cortini, Girolamo Giardina, Paolo Grünanger, Fernando Lucchese, Benito Moraldo, Serena Mugnaini, Massimo Nepi, Ettore Pacini, Giorgio Perazza, Filippo Prosser, Paolo Emilio Tomei, Michele Zanetti, Daniele Zanini. Responsabile ANPA: Claudio Piccini. Redazione: Environmental Project Soluzioni per l’ambiente s.r.l.- Roma - www.epsa.it Realizzazioni informatiche: Ixenia s.r.l. -
Aquilegia L., Ranunculaceae)
Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, 2013, 6: 33-42. Received 11 Aug 2013; Accepted 18 Dec 2013. DOI: 10.5937/bnhmb1306033N UDC: 581.9(497) ; 582.675.1(497.16) TAXONOMIC AND NOMENCLATURE NOTES ON BALKAN COLUMBINES (AQUILEGIA L., RANUNCULACEAE) MARJAN NIKETIĆ1, PAVLE CIKOVAC2, VLADIMIR STEVANOVIĆ3 1 Natural History Museum, Njegoševa 51, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia, e-mail: [email protected] 2 Landwirtschaftskammer Nordrhein-Westfalen, Bonn, Siebengebirgsstr. 200, D-53229 Bonn, Germany, e-mail: [email protected] 3 Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia, e-mail: [email protected] The endemic species Aquilegia grata Maly ex Zimmeter was originally described from Mt Orjen in south-western Montenegro, in the nineteenth century. At that time, a specimen collected by J. Pančić from western Serbia was erro- neously designated as a paratype. This claim was later accepted and the majority of the authors and collectors mentioned this plant from the canyons of western Serbia, eastern Bosnia and northern Montenegro. Other authors thought that the species A. amaliae Heldr. ex Boiss. grew in this area, which was also incorrect. On the basis of the original herbarium material and the recently collected material from Mt Orjen, it became clear that the populations of the mentioned area (outside this mountain) actually belong to a new, still undescribed species. The name of the subspecies previously described from this area, A. grata subsp. nikolicii Niketić, was taken for the basionym. After the validation of the name, the taxon was raised to a specific rank as A. -
Le Piante Vascolari Del Litorale Trapanese: Da Ronciglio a Capo San Vito
Quad. Bot. Amb. Appl., 22 (2011): 101-116. Le piante vascolari del litorale trapanese: da Ronciglio a Capo San Vito M. ALEO 1, G. BAZAN 2 & U. QUATTROCCHI 3 1 Via S. Safina, 1 – 91100 Rilievo, Trapani 2 Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie e Forestali, Università di Palermo, via Archirafi 38 – 90123 Palermo. 3 Dipartimento STEBICEF / Sezione di Botanica ed Ecologia vegetale, Università di Palermo, via Archirafi 38 – 90123 Palermo. ABSTRACT – Vascular flora of the Trapani littoral between Ronciglio and Capo San Vito (NW Sicily). –The list of the vascular plants observed and collected in the Trapani littoral between Ronciglio and Capo San Vito (NW Sicily) during the last 20 years is presented here and commented. In total, 541 specific and infraspecific taxa were recorded. This flora has marked Mediterranean characteristics as shown by the absolute prevalence of therophytes as well as Mediterranean chorotypes. Among the most interesting taxa belonging to this flora are some halophytes and rare endemics such as Biscutella maritima, Calendula maritima, Cynomorium coccineum, Erica sicula, Galium litorale, Halocnemum strobilaceum, Limonium bocco- nei, L. ponzoi, Limoniastrum monopetalum e Pseudoscabiosa limonifolia. Key words: vascular flora, biodiversity, coast, Trapani, Sicily. Le diverse caratteristiche fisiche e geomorfologiche della che si sono interessati alla flora del Trapanese, includendo fascia costiera danno origine, dal punto di vista ecologico, ovviamente anche il litorale costiero. Per quanto riguarda ad una varietà habitat molto peculiari che ospitano una flora il tratto costiero a Nord del capoluogo, molta attenzione è specializzata, legata a condizioni di stress ambientali molto stata prestata allo studio della flora e della vegetazione dei elevati dipendenti dalla progressiva salinità dei substrati e promontori calcarei (BARBAGALLO & al.,1979; BARBAGALLO dall’elevata ventosità. -
Subsidiary Legislation 549.44 Flora, Fauna and Natural Habitats
FLORA, FAUNA AND NATURAL HABITATS PROTECTION [S.L.549.44 1 SUBSIDIARY LEGISLATION 549.44 FLORA, FAUNA AND NATURAL HABITATS PROTECTION REGULATIONS 7th December, 2006 LEGAL NOTICE 311 of 2006, as amended by Legal Notices 426 of 2007, 162 of 2009, 94 of 2010, 322 of 2013 and 379 of 2016. 1. (1) The title of these regulations is the Flora, Fauna and Citation and entry Natural Habitats Protection Regulations. into force. (2) Part VIII of these regulations shall come into force on such a date as the Minister responsible for the environment may by notice in the Gazette appoint. (3) A notice under subregulation (2) may make such transitional provisions as appear to the Minister to be necessary or expedient in connection with the provisions thereby brought into force. 2. (1) The aim of these regulations is to contribute towards Scope. ensuring biodiversity in the territory of the Member States of the European Community through the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora in the Maltese Islands. (2) Measures taken pursuant to these regulations shall be designed to maintain or restore, at favourable conservation status, natural habitats and species of wild fauna and flora of Community interest, and shall take account of economic, social and cultural requirements and regional and local characteristics. (3) These regulations provide the provisions required for the implementation in Malta of: (a) Council Directive 92/43/EEC of 21 May 1992 on the Conservation of Natural Habitats and of Wild Fauna and Flora, (b) Council Directive 79/409/EEC of 2 April 1979 on the Conservation of Wild Birds, (c) the Convention on Biological Diversity, (d) the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats, (e) the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of wild Animals, and (f) the Protocol for Specially Protected Areas and Biological Diversity in the Mediterranean of the Barcelona Convention; they shall be read and construed as one with such legal instruments. -
Report on Species of Plants Requiring Protection in Greece and Measures for Securing Their Protection
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by I-Revues REPORT ON SPECIES OF PLANTS REQUIRING PROTECTION IN GREECE AND MEASURES FOR SECURING THEIR PROTECTION BY Const. GOULIMIS 21, rue Hippocrate Athens (Greece) This report has been divided in three parts. The first part deals with a list of species and other taxa of the Greek flora requiring protection. The second part deals with the destruction of rare plants and its causes and the third part deals with suggested remedies. PART 1. A list of species and other taxa of the Greek flora requiring protection. A list of the species and other taxa of the Greek flora which, in my opinion, require protection is annexed to this report. ln order to explain the comparatively great number of plants which appear in this list, 1 would mention that the flora of this country is one of the richest of Europe. containing about 6,000 taxa, a number consid� erably larger than that of France, Belgium and Switzerland put together, in spite of the fact that the total expanse of these countries is more than six times that of Greece. ln addition, as mentioned below, this country has a very large number of endemics, in fact, in proportion to her size, Greece has more endemics than any other European country. For the compilation of this list, 1 have reviewed the flora of the following districts of Greece : l. Continental Greece ( Sterea He lias). 2. Peloponnese. 3. Thessaly. 4. Epirus. 5. The island of Euboea (including the Sporades islands).