Gerald Johnson, Irving Krick and Jerome Namias to Help Form Panel Discussion for UCSD Growth Conference

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Gerald Johnson, Irving Krick and Jerome Namias to help form Panel Discussion for UCSD Growth Conference May 26, 1963 A developer of the program to use nuclear explosives for peaceful, useful purposes., an exponent of weather control, and the chief of the U. S. Weather Bureau's Extended Forecast Branch will share one platform at the University of California, San Diego, conference, "The Impact of Science," June 13-14. In one of six significant discussions to be held at the session, the three will probe the role of the scientist in controlling our natural environment, in a panel to be held in UCSD's Sumner Auditorium at 10:00 a.m., June 14. The conference is one of seven sponsored by the University of California this year to mark the occasion of California's becoming the largest state in population. Gerald Johnson, Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Atomic Energy will discuss "Project Plowshare: Engineering with Atomic Energy." He will be joined on the panel by Irving Krick, President of the Water Resources Development Corporation of Denver, and Jerome Namias, who has headed the U. S. Weather Bureau's Extended Forecast Branch since 1941. Dr. Krick's topic will be "Doing Something About the Weather." Namias will discuss "Can Man Control Climate?" It was under Dr. Johnson's guidance that Project Plowshare was established for exploring the possibility of using nuclear explosives for industrial and scientific purposes. During his assignment as Test Division Leader at the University of California's Lawrence Radiation Laboratory, the Test Division developed plans for and conducted the first underground nuclear explosion in 1957- It was this test which demonstrated that underground weapons testing could be accomplished with radioactive fallout eliminated. Dr. Johnson's experience in nuclear field testing includes participation in Operations Teapot, Redwing, Plumbbob and Hardtack II. During these tests he held the positions of Head of the Experimental Measurements Team; Task Group Director of the Livermore Laboratory Field Experiments; and Test Director for all testing. Since he received an M.A. degree in meteorology from the California Institute of Technology in 1933, weather has been Dr. Krick's business. He was chairman of the Department of Meteorology at Cal Tech from 1933-48, and has developed and applied long range weather forecasting to industry and the military since 1934. Application of Dr. Krick's weather control research and development has been made in more than 25 states and many foreign countries. He has established weather modification projects in Spain, France, Italy, Israel, Algeria, Belgian Congo, Mexico and San Salvador. Mr. Namias has been cited many times for his meteorological research. An award for extraordinary scientific accomplishment was presented him by the American Meterological Society in 1955. For his weather forecasts in connection with the invasion of North Africa in 1943, he was given a Navy citation, and he received a Rockefeller Public Service Award in 1955. Persons desiring more information about the conference should write: Growth Conference Committee, University of California, San Diego, P. O. Box 109, La Jolla, California..

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Curriculum Vitae 2/8
Ian Eisenman Scripps Institution of Oceanography, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093-0230 [email protected], 858-224-2357, http://eisenman.ucsd.edu Research Description Interests: Climate dynamics, including sea ice, paleoclimate, icebergs, and large-scale circula- tions of the atmosphere and ocean. Approach: Construction and mathematical analysis of idealized physical models, numerical simulations using climate models with varying degrees of complexity, and analysis of observations. Preparation and Appointments Professor UC San Diego Scripps Inst. Oceanogr. 2021–present Assoc. Prof. UC San Diego Scripps Inst. Oceanogr. 2017–2021 Asst. Prof. UC San Diego Scripps Inst. Oceanogr. 2012–2017 Caltech Environ. Sci. and Eng. Hosts: Tapio Schneider Postdoc Univ. Washington Atmospheric Sci.2008–2012 & David Battisti Ph.D. Harvard University Earth and Planet. Sci. 2008 Advisor: Eli Tziperman S.M. Harvard University Applied Mathematics 2005 M.A. UC Santa Barbara Physics 2002 B.A. Williams College Philosophy and Physics 1999 Fellowships and Honors Scripps Institution of Oceanography Graduate Teacher of the Year Award, 2017. Hellman Fellowship, 2016–2017. AGU Cryosphere Early Career Award, 2012. Jerome Namias endowed faculty chair, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, 2012–present. Chapman Chair Lecturer, University of Alaska Fairbanks, 2010. NOAA Climate and Global Change Postdoctoral Fellowship, 2008–2011. Caltech TPF Foundation Postdoctoral Fellowship, 2008–2011. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Fellowship, 2006. NASA Earth System Science Graduate Student Fellowship, 2005–2008. Harvard University Certiﬁcate of Distinction in Teaching, 2004. UC Santa Barbara Dept of Physics Outstanding Teaching Assistant Award, 2000–2001. U.S. Department of Education Robert C. Byrd Scholarship, 1995–1999. Ian Eisenman Curriculum Vitae 2/8 Publications [Members of group are underlined.] [54] L.
[Show full text]
Storm Watchers the Turbulent History of Weather Prediction from Franklin’S Kite to El Niño • John D
Storm Watchers The Turbulent History of Weather Prediction from Franklin’s Kite to El Niño • john d. cox John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 01 cox part 1 6/20/02 11:16 AM Page 12 00 cox fm 6/20/02 11:16 AM Page i Storm Watchers The Turbulent History of Weather Prediction from Franklin’s Kite to El Niño • john d. cox John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 00 cox fm 6/20/02 11:16 AM Page ii To my mother and father, elizabeth cox and ernest y. cox Copyright © 2002 by John D. Cox. All rights reserved Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey Published simultaneously in Canada No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 or the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978) 750-4470, or on the web at www.copyright.com. Requests to the Publiser for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, (201) 748-6011, fax (201) 748-6008, email: permcoordinator@wiley. com. Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: While the publisher and author have used their best efforts in preparing this book, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this book and specifically disclaim any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.
[Show full text]
An Abstract of the Dissertation Of
AN ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION OF Kristine C. Harper for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History of Science presented on April 25, 2003. Title: Boundaries of Research: Civilian Leadership, Military Funding, and the International Network Surrounding the Development of Numerical Weather Prediction in the United States. Redacted for privacy Abstract approved: E. Doel American meteorology was synonymous with subjective weather forecasting in the early twentieth century. Controlled by the Weather Bureau and with no academic programs of its own, the few hundred extant meteorologists had no standing in the scientific community. Until the American Meteorological Society was founded in 1919, meteorologists had no professional society. The post-World War I rise of aeronautics spurred demands for increased meteorological education and training. The Navy arranged the first graduate program in meteorology in 1928 at MIT. It was followed by four additional programs in the interwar years. When the U.S. military found itself short of meteorological support for World War II, a massive training program created thousands of new mathematics- and physics-savvy meteorologists. Those remaining in the field after the war had three goals: to create a mathematics-based theory for meteorology, to create a method for objectively forecasting the weather, and to professionalize the field. Contemporaneously, mathematician John von Neumann was preparing to create a new electronic digital computer which could solve, via numerical analysis, the equations that defmed the atmosphere. Weather Bureau Chief Francis W. Reichelderfer encouraged von Neumann, with Office of Naval Research funding, to attack the weather forecasting problem. Assisting with the proposal was eminent Swedish-born meteorologist Carl-Gustav Rossby.
[Show full text]
John W. Mauchly Papers Ms
John W. Mauchly papers Ms. Coll. 925 Finding aid prepared by Holly Mengel. Last updated on April 27, 2020. University of Pennsylvania, Kislak Center for Special Collections, Rare Books and Manuscripts 2015 September 9 John W. Mauchly papers Table of Contents Summary Information....................................................................................................................................3 Biography/History..........................................................................................................................................4 Scope and Contents....................................................................................................................................... 6 Administrative Information........................................................................................................................... 7 Related Materials........................................................................................................................................... 8 Controlled Access Headings..........................................................................................................................8 Collection Inventory.................................................................................................................................... 10 Series I. Youth, education, and early career......................................................................................... 10 Series II. Moore School of Electrical Engineering, University of Pennsylvania.................................
[Show full text]
Horace Byers Which Took Place on 7 February 1990 at the Annual Meeting of the American Meteorological Society in Anaheim
Recorded interview with Horace R. Byers recorded at the Annual Meeting of the American Meteorological Society in Anaheim, California, on 7 February 1990. The interviewer is Roscoe R. Braham, Jr., and we will begin our discussions by allowing Dr. Byers to recall some of the early days in the development of meteorology and his career in meteorology. Why don't you go ahead sir. HB: If I may, I would like to start in 1925 when I was a student at the Univ. of California in Berkeley where I took a beginning meteorology course in the Geography Department there. My teacher was Richard J. Russell, who was a physical geographer trained in geology but quite conversant with the literature on meteorology (which was mainly German and Norwegian literature) so that the course was taught in a manner rather different from the way in which it was considered in the Weather Bureau at that time. I remember my amazement when I found out or explored the San Francisco office of the Weather Bureau that the official in charge and head forecaster for the Pacific states were completely unaware of the German and Norwegian literature which had appeared at that time including, of course, Bjerknes and Solberg later on. However, John B. Leighly, who later on taught the course, was on leave that year. Leighly is well known, I believe, or was at the time well known, in meteorology, a climatologist who published a great deal. Later on he became one of the instructors in the Army Air Corps meteorology program at Grand Rapids, Michigan, then at Chanute Field.
[Show full text]
Download Download
History of Meteorology 7 (2015) 83 Asking too much? Postwar climate research in Norway, 1947-1961 Magnus Vollset [email protected] AHKR, University of Bergen Following the extremely dry summer of 1947, the head of the Norwegian Water Resources and Electricity Works, Fredrik Vogt, wrote a concerned letter to the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters asking if the climate was changing, and if this would be possible to predict. Vogt was worried about the future stability of Norwegian hydropower: “If you can develop fairly reliable prognosis for climate variations in the coming years or decades, this would be of great practical importance for how we manage the power supply.”1 In response, the Academy established a multidisciplinary taskforce, which gave birth to an Institute for Weather and Climate Research. Parallel to this, the Meteorological Office had its own section for climate. However, by the time the Institute closed in 1960, the question of climate prediction was long forgotten. This paper investigates Norwegian postwar climate research through studying the institution that was set up, its mandate, how the research was funded, which researchers were involved, and how they were recruited. I examine the findings, the concurrent debates on what meteorological research to conduct, and show how ‘climate’ held different meanings for the different actors. The goal of the paper is to explain why Vogt’s request for climate prognosis was not pursued. By focusing on the overlooked period 1947-61, which was when the Institute for Weather and Climate Research operated, and before the computer at the Meteorological Office transformed the capacities of the climatologists, I demonstrate that history is not a linear affair, and that research projects that did not lead to a breakthrough are also part of it.
[Show full text]
UC San Diego SIO Reference
UC San Diego SIO Reference Title Namias Symposium Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6qn0c3st Author Roads, John O Publication Date 1986-08-01 eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California NAMIAS SYMPOSIUM Edited by John 0.Roads Scripps Institution of Oceanography University of California, San Diego La Jolla, California Scripps Institution of Oceanography Reference Series 86-17 August 1986 This is the limited first edition of the Namias Symposium published by the Experi- mental Climate Forecast Center of Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 86-50752 The cover shows three favorite meteorological drawings of Namias. From top to bottom they represent, work on isentropic analysis, synoptic analysis and atmosphere-ocean interactions. CONTENTS AUTOBIOGRAPHY Jerome Namias ....................... 1 ECFC, CRG and CARS .................60 The Long Range Eye of Jerry Namias Joseph Smagorinsky .....................63 A Method Pioneered by Jerome Namias: Isentropic Analysis and its Aftergrowth Arnt Eliassen ........................70 Residence times and Other Time-Scales Associated with Norwegian Air Mass Ideas Dave Fultz .........................82 Global Circulation to Frontal Scale Implications of the "Confluence Theory of the High Tropospheric Jet Stream Chester W. Newton .................... 103 Surface-Atmosphere Interactions over the Continents: The Namias Influence John E. Walsh ...................... 121 The Influence of Soil Moisture on Circulations over North America on Short Time Scales Richard A. Anthes and Ying-Hwa Kuo ............ 132 Some SST Anomalies I Have Known, Thanks to J. Namias Robert L. Haney ..................... 148 The Characteristic of Sea Level Pressure and Sea Surface Temperature During the Development of a Warm Event in the Southern Oscillations Harry van Loon .....................
[Show full text]
Marguerette Schultz Oral History
Oral History of Marguerette S. Cunningham Schultz Interview conducted by Laura Harkewicz 12 June 2007 Copyright © November 2008 by the Regents of the University of California 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT and INTERVIEW HISTORY 3 INTERVIEW: 12 June 2007 Photo of Marguerette Schultz, 1959 4 Beginnings 5 Coming to Scripps 6 Working in the BT Unit 8 BT Work = Women’s Work? 14 Socializing at Scripps 15 The End of BT Work at Scripps 17 BT Quality Control Work 18 “Engineering Aides” 20 Working for the Navy 21 Working in the Climatology Group 23 Photo of Climate Research Group, 1985 26 Changes Witnessed in Thirty-eight Years at Scripps 31 People at Scripps 34 Family 36 Men to Sea, Women to Data Processing 37 Scripps’ Success and Threats to its Success 42 The Impact of Scripps on her Life 43 3 ABSTRACT: Marguerette S. Cunningham Schultz was interviewed in her home in Oceanside, California on June 12, 2007. Schultz was born in San Diego, California in 1924. During World War II, while her husband was stationed at Fort Ord, California, she drove trucks for the Air Force at Ellington Air Force Base located near Houston, Texas and lived with her husband’s family. She came to Scripps in 1951 and worked as an engineering aide in the Bathythermograph (BT) Unit for twenty-five years until the BT work was moved to a facility outside of Scripps. She worked in the Climate Research Group until her retirement from full-time employment in 1989. Subsequently, she worked part-time for the Climate Research Group, as needed.
[Show full text]
Downloaded 10/08/21 07:11 PM UTC FIGURE1.-Southern California Land Form
UDC bbl.616.43:bbl.M)9.326(794)”3!22” Summer Thunderstorms Over Southern California ANTHONY M. TUBBS-Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, University of California, San Diego, Calif. ABSTRACT-Ten-day fire weather records from forestry coast of Mexico. Tropical storm tracks, local National lookouts in the southern California mountains are used to Weather Service reports, and fire weather records are used describe summer thunderstorm activity. The distri- to show which occurrences of thunderstorms can be bution of thunderstorms during a typical season closely credited to this tropical cyclone activity and the attendant resembles rainy-day frequencies for summer precipitation influx of upper level moisture. in Arizona, thereby supporting the concept that most When the data from the summers of 1947-68 are divided southern California summer thunderstorms are caused by into two 11-yr periods using 1957/58 as the break point, a westward extension of the same circulation that brings a significant increase in thunderstorms and tropical Arizona its “monsoon” rains. cyclones affecting southern California is noted during the Thunderstorms are also induced by dissipating eastern latter period. North Pacific tropical cyclones that move up the west 1. INTRODUCTION California, that contains the bulk of its population. Northeast of the Transverse Range, and within its rain Each summer, occasional pulsations of warm, humid air shadow, is a broad, high, desert country that merges invade southern California from the south. These con- gradually with the low desert of the Colorado River to the ditionally unstable air masses usually manifest their east. The Peninsular Range is devoid of a broad, high presence by the appearance of altocumulus cloud streets desert on its eastern flank; instead it plunges steeply to advancing from the southeast, followed by cumulo- the low desert floor.
[Show full text]
Peninsulas of Michigan
This dissertation has been 65-5632 microfilmed exactly as received EICHENLAUB, Val Louis, 1933- A SYNOPTIC CLIMATOLOGY OF WINTER SNOWFALL OVER THE UPPER AND LOWER PENINSULAS OF MICHIGAN. The Ohio State University, Ph. D ., 1964 Geography University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan Copyright by Val Louis Eichenlaub 1965 A SYNOPTIC CLIMATOLOGY OF WINTER SNOWFALL OVER THE UPPER AND LOWER PENINSULAS OF MICHIGAN DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Val Louis Eiehenlaub, B.A., A.M. ****** The Ohio State University 1964 Approved by Adviser Department of Geography ACKNOWLEDGMENTS My interest in the persistent snow showers occurring along the lee shores of the Great Lakes dates from grade school days in south western Michigan. The recurring sequence of brilliant sunshine alternating with periods of blinding snow borne by frigid northwest winds was a part of our daily lives and became embedded in our con cept of Michigan winter weather. This dissertation has grown out of a desire to learn more about both the mechanics of the storms, and the climatic effects of these lake snowfalls. Over the years, many persons have contributed, directly and indirectly, to the completion of the study. Professor Guy-Harold Smith, of The Ohio State University, ably guided the work on the dissertation, and to him I am greatly indebted for much helpful aid and advice. In this final year of his service in the University, I am pleased that he has been able to serve as my mentor and see my research on snowfall in the Great Lakes area result in an acceptable dissertation.
[Show full text]
Special Issue—Scripps Centennial Climate and Atmospheric Science at Scripps: the Legacy of Jerome Namias
81832_Ocean 8/28/03 7:34 PM Page 93 Special Issue—Scripps Centennial Climate and Atmospheric Science at Scripps: The Legacy of Jerome Namias Richard C.J. Somerville 5912 LeMay Road, Rockville, MD 20851-2326, USA. Road, 5912 LeMay prohibited. Send all correspondence or Society is strictly to: [email protected], The Oceanography machine, reposting, or other means without prior authorization of portion photocopy of this articleof any by All rights reserved.Reproduction Society. The Oceanography 2003 by Copyright Society. The Oceanography journal 16, Number 4, a quarterly of Volume This articlein Oceanography, has been published Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California • San Diego, California USA Jerome Namias (1910–1997) pioneered the art and highs and lows gliding over the surface of the earth. science of long-range weather forecasting. He also set Even during the darkest periods of the Cold War, off the modern era of research in climate and atmos- nations that could agree on little else continued to pheric science at Scripps Institution of Oceanography. exchange weather data. The atmosphere does not heed Largely self-taught, Namias developed an exceptional national borders, so a storm over Siberia today may physical intuition for the intricate interplay between produce heavy snow in Chicago within a few days. atmosphere and ocean. In an era when the skill of Weather forecasting is far too important economically weather forecasts was limited to two or three days, to be held hostage to politics. Climate research has ben- Namias advocated the heretical notion that climate, the efited enormously from the immense archive of weath- sum total of weather, might be predictable for weeks, er data extending back into the nineteenth century.
[Show full text]
Jerome Namias, March 19, 1910 - Feb
Jerome Namias, March 19, 1910 - Feb. 10, 1997 John O. Roads reprinted from Experimental Climate Prediction Center, Climate Research Division, Scripps Institution of Oceanography http://ecpc.ucsd.edu/general/namias.html , accessed 30 Oct 2008. Jerome Namias was one of the world's greatest long-range forecasters of what he liked to call the world's second most complex problem 1. Hecht (1986) described him as "A man who gives good reasons for any long range forecast, and even better reasons for why it fails ... a man who is an infinite source of good ideas ... who thinks fast on his feet, ... is always a scholar ... and a gentlemen." While lacking formal meteorological training, Namias eventually received the highest awards of the American Meteorological Society and helped to found the long-range forecasting branch of the U.S. Weather Service and the Climate Research Division and the Experimental Climate Prediction Center at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography. In November 1989, Namias suffered a stroke. Although he was aware of the events around him, he was partially paralyzed and was unable to speak or write thereafter. His loving wife Edith, daughter Judith Immenschuh, and grandchildren Dylan and Sionna survive him. Fall River Jerome Namias grew up in Fall River, Massachusetts, the son of Joseph and Sadie Jacobs. He became enthusiastic about the weather from a high school physics teacher and the town's amateur meteorologist, a cooperative observer for the U.S. Weather Bureau as well as a wealthy broker. Eventually Namias set up his own weather station, using instruments he bought from his earnings as a door to door salesman and a jazz drummer.
[Show full text]