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How California Was Won: Race, Citizenship, and the Colonial Roots of California, 1846 – 1879
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2019 How California Was Won: Race, Citizenship, And The Colonial Roots Of California, 1846 – 1879 Camille Alexandrite Suárez University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Suárez, Camille Alexandrite, "How California Was Won: Race, Citizenship, And The Colonial Roots Of California, 1846 – 1879" (2019). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 3491. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/3491 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/3491 For more information, please contact [email protected]. How California Was Won: Race, Citizenship, And The Colonial Roots Of California, 1846 – 1879 Abstract The construction of California as an American state was a colonial project premised upon Indigenous removal, state-supported land dispossession, the perpetuation of unfree labor systems and legal, race- based discrimination alongside successful Anglo-American settlement. This dissertation, entitled “How the West was Won: Race, Citizenship, and the Colonial Roots of California, 1849 - 1879” argues that the incorporation of California and its diverse peoples into the U.S. depended on processes of colonization that produced and justified an adaptable acialr hierarchy that protected white privilege and supported a racially-exclusive conception of citizenship. In the first section, I trace how the California Constitution and federal and state legislation violated the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. This legal system empowered Anglo-American migrants seeking territorial, political, and economic control of the region by allowing for the dispossession of Californio and Indigenous communities and legal discrimination against Californio, Indigenous, Black, and Chinese persons. -
Spanish and Mexican Farming Roots, 1800
Spanish and Mexican Farming Roots, 1800 - 1848 Las raíces españolas y mexicanas de la agricultura, 1800 - 1848 The first farmers to come to California were people from Spain and Mexico. Called Californios, they arrived as early as 1769, Los primeros agricultores en llegar a California eran españoles with the Spanish Franciscan missionaries. The missionaries y mexicanos. Conocidos como “Californios,” algunos llegaron built nineteen missions along the California coast and en 1769 por más temprano, acompañando a los misioneros established organized agriculture. San Buenaventura Mission franciscanos españoles. Los misioneros construyeron diecinueve was founded in 1782. Private ownership of land was not misiones a lo largo de la costa de California y establecieron allowed, but the Spanish government granted grazing rights, agricultura organizada. La Misión de San Buenaventura fue called concessions, on two large parcels in Ventura County, fundada en 1782. No se permitía la propiedad privada de la in 1795 and 1803. tierra, pero el gobierno español otorgó el derecho de apacentar, o concesiones, en dos parcelas grandes en el Following Mexico’s independence from Spain in 1822, vast land Condado de Ventura, en 1795 y en 1803. grants were given to Californios by the Mexican government to encourage settlement. In the 1830s and 1840s, sprawling Después de la independencia de México de España en 1822, cattle ranches, called ranchos, were established. Some wine concesiones vastas de terrenos fueron dadas a los Californios and citrus fruit were also produced at the ranchos for export. por el gobierno mexicano para promover la colonización. En las In Ventura County a few Californios lived on their ranchos, but décadas de los 1830 y los 1840, se establecieron ranchos most lived in Santa Barbara and came to the ranchos during expansivos de ganado. -
Final Environmental Impact Statement for Remediation of Area IV and the Northern Buffer Zone of the Santa Susana Field Laboratory
Appendix F Cultural Resources APPENDIX F CULTURAL RESOURCES F.1 Culture History/Historic Setting F.1.1 Pre-Contact Era Human prehistory (defined as that time before written records) in the Simi Valley area extends back some 10,000 to 13,000 years (Johnson 1997). The following summary of the project area’s history prior to contact with Euro-Americans is adapted from Glassow et al. 2007 and King 1990, unless otherwise cited. F.1.1.1 Paleo-Coastal Period (11000 to 7000 calibrated B.C.E.) The Paleo-Coastal use or occupation of the project area is unknown, but this period is thought to be coeval with Paleo-Indian manifestations elsewhere in North America. The earliest evidence for human occupation in North America is found on California’s Channel Islands. Radiocarbon dates derived from human bones, as well as rodent bones at the Arlington Springs site (CA-SRI-173)1 on Santa Rosa Island, have yielded dates of approximately 11000 calibrated (cal.) before the common era (B.C.E.). On the coastal mainland opposite Santa Rosa Island, a basal corner of a Clovis-type projectile point was found at an archaeological site, possibly indicating a mainland occupation of comparable age. At Daisy Cave (CA-SMI-261) on San Miguel Island, the earliest deposits appear to date to as early as 9500 cal. B.C.E. The Surf site (CA-SBA-931), located near the mouth of the Santa Ynez River on the mainland, was occupied from circa (ca.) 8000 to 7500 B.C.E. The data indicate that the inhabitants of this site collected shellfish 10,000 years ago and utilized flaked stone tools manufactured from local chert. -
Archaeological Survey Report Princeton Avenue Road Widening Project, City of Moorpark, Ventura County, California
ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY REPORT PRINCETON AVENUE ROAD WIDENING PROJECT, CITY OF MOORPARK, VENTURA COUNTY, CALIFORNIA Local Assistance Project: HSIPL-5463(018) Prepared for: City of Moorpark 799 Moorpark Avenue, Moorpark, California 93021 Contact: Daniel Kim, Senior Civil Engineer and California Department of Transportation, District 7 Division of Environmental Planning, 100 South Main Street, MS 16-A Los Angeles, California 90012-3606 Contact: Quint Chemnitz, Associate Environmental Planner, Local Assistance; Sara Mattiussi-Gutierrez, Associate Environmental Planner, PQS Co-Principal Investigator - Prehistoric Archaeology; Kim Harrison - Associate Environmental Planner Prepared by: . Heather McDaniel McDevitt, MA, RPA Project Archaeologist DUDEK 621 Chapala Street, Santa Barbara, California 93101 (626) 204-9826 / . Reviewed by: ~ k f ~U/'err_f/c) f<eNyEwiog-Toledo, Senior Environmental Planner California Department of Transportation District 7 EBC c � :.s:- rQ3 7T --1?1'<-k&tcn A�Lj{,) California Department ofTransportation District 7 PQS 1/ Division of Environmental Planning,100 South Main Street, MS 16-A Los Angeles, California 90012-3606 U.S. Geologic Survey 7.5-MinuteTopographic Quadrangle: Simi Valley West, California Approximately 1.45 acres (0.58 hectares): Cultural Resources: CA-VEN-225,-227,-478,-479,-671,-786,-791,-898,-899,- 1043,-1044,-1246H,-1265H,-1266H,-1267H,-1268,-1269,-1270,-1503,-1573,-1574; P-56-100048,-100049,-100050,- 150095; 152750,-152751,-152752,-152753,-152754, -152817,-153120,-153121,-153123,-15'3124,-153125,-153126,-153127,- 153128,-153129,-153130,-153131,-153132,-153133,-153134 April 2018 The environmental review, consultation, and any other action required by applicable Federal environmental laws for this project are being, or have been, carried out by Caltrans pursuant to 23 U.S.C. -
Northern Undeveloped Land at the Santa Susana Field Laboratory Site
CULTURAL RESOURCES IDENTIFICATION SURVEY NORTHERN UNDEVELOPED LAND AT THE SANTA SUSANA FIELD LABORATORY SITE Simi Hills Area Ventura County, California For Submittal to: United States Department of Energy 1000 Independence Avenue, SW Washington, D.C. 20585 Prepared for: CDM Federal Services 555 17th Street, Suite 1100 Denver, CO 80202 Prepared by: CRM TECH 1016 E. Cooley Drive, Suite A/B Colton, CA 92324 Michael Hogan, Principal Investigator Bai "Tom" Tang, Principal Investigator Deirdre Encarnación, Archaeologist Terri Jacquemain, Historian Daniel Ballester, Field Director June 10, 2010 Revised August 11, 2010 Second Revision October 8, 2010 CRM TECH Contract No. 2433 NATIONAL ARCHAEOLOGICAL DATABASE INFORMATION Author(s): Michael Hogan Deirdre Encarnación Terri Jacquemain Daniel Ballester With contributions by Rudy Ortega and Freddie Romero Consulting Firm: CRM TECH 1016 E. Cooley Drive, Suite A/B Colton, CA 92324 (909) 824-6400 Date: June 10, 2010; Revised August 11, 2010; October 8, 2010 Title: Cultural Resources Identification Survey: Northern Undeveloped Land at the Santa Susana Field Laboratory Site, Simi Hills Area, Ventura County, California For Submittal to: United States Department of Energy 1000 Independence Avenue, SW Washington, D.C. 20585 (202) 586-5000 Prepared for: CDM Federal Services 555 17th Street, Suite 1100 Denver, CO 80202 (303) 383-2300 USGS Quadrangle: Calabasas, Calif., 7.5' quadrangle; T2N R17-18W, San Bernardino Base Meridian; within a portion of the Rancho Simi land grant Project Size: Approximately 182 acres -
APPENDIX 3.5 Updated Cultural Resources Technical Report
THE 2020-2045 REGIONAL TRANSPORTATION PLAN/ SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITIES STRATEGY OF THE SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF GOVERNMENTS PROPOSED FINAL PROGRAM ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT APPENDICES APRIL 2020 STATE CLEARINGHOUSE #20199011061 APPENDIX 3.5 Updated Cultural Resources Technical Report Cultural Resources Technical Report for the 2020–2045 Regional Transportation Plan and Sustainable Communities Strategy for the Southern California Association of Governments SEPTEMBER 2019; REVISED MARCH 2020 PREPARED FOR Impact Sciences PREPARED BY SWCA Environmental Consultants CULTURAL RESOURCES TECHNICAL REPORT FOR THE 2020–2045 REGIONAL TRANSPORTATION PLAN AND SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITIES STRATEGY FOR THE SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF GOVERNMENTS Prepared for Impact Sciences 811 W. 7th Street, Suite 200 Los Angeles, CA 90017 Attn: Jessica Kirchner Prepared by Chris Millington, M.A., RPA, and Trevor Gittelhough, M.A.., RPA Principal Investigator Heather Gibson, Ph.D., RPA SWCA Environmental Consultants 51 W. Dayton St Pasadena, CA 91105 (626) 240-0587 www.swca.com SWCA Project No.049443 SWCA Cultural Resources Report No. 19- 557 September 2019; Revised March 2020 This page intentionally left blank. Cultural Resources Technical Report for the 2020–2045 Regional Transportation Plan and Sustainable Communities Strategy for the Southern California Association of Governments CONTENTS Introduction ................................................................................................................................................. 1 Regulatory -
Rim of the Valley Corridor
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Rim of the Valley Corridor Draft Special Resource Study and Environmental Assessment April 2015 We are pleased to provide you with this copy of the draft Rim of the Valley Corridor Special Resource Study and Environmental Assessment. The public comment period for this draft report will extend through June 30, 2015. We welcome your comments on the report, as well as your thoughts on how best to conserve the significance resources associated with the Rim of the Valley Corridor. Please sent your comments to: National Park Service Rim of the Valley Corridor Special Resource Study 570 W. Avenue 26 #175 Los Angeles, CA 90065 Email: [email protected] Website: www.nps.gov/pwro/rimofthevalley We also will be hosting a series of public meetings in various locations during during the comment period. At each of these meetings, we will present the key findings of the draft study report and environmental assessment, answer your questions, and provide opportunities for you to submit your comments. Check the study website: www.nps.gov/pwro/ rimofthevalley for specific meeting dates, times, and locations. A limited number of additional copies of this report are available from the address above. In addition, the Executive Summary and the full report are both posted on the website (see above for web address). We appreciate your contributions to the study process so far, and we look forward to your comments on this draft report. Photo credits Front Cover: Oat Mountain area in the Santa Susana Mountains. Photo: Steve Matsuda. Back Cover: Left: Burro Flats Painted Cave pictograph; Photo: NPS. -
Appendix F. Simi Valley Double Track and Platform Project Cultural Resources Technical Report
Appendix F Simi Valley Double Track and Platform Project Cultural Resources Technical Report Draft EIR – Simi Valley Double Track and Platform Project Appendix F. Simi Valley Double Track and Platform Project Cultural Resources Technical Report March 2021 Appendix F Simi Valley Double Track and Platform Project Cultural Resources Technical Report Draft EIR – Simi Valley Double Track and Platform Project This page is intentionally blank. March 2021 Cultural Resources Technical Report Simi Valley Double Track and Platform Project March 2021 This page is intentionally blank. Cultural Resources Technical Report Simi Valley Double Track and Platform Project Contents 1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Project Overview ....................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Project Location ......................................................................................................................... 1 1.3 Regulatory Framework ............................................................................................................ 11 2 Natural Setting ................................................................................................................................... 13 2.1 Climate .................................................................................................................................... 13 2.2 Flora