Mise En Page 1

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Mise En Page 1 Project : Scarabaeinae and Aphodiinae West Africa fauna To contact : Philippe MORETTO 5, rue Gimelli F.83000 Toulon FRANCE @ : [email protected] Scarabaeinae and Aphodiinae West Africa fauna Africa, the continent of the Scarab beetles, will soon benefit from the work of a new task force. The Group Catharsius has just assembled from a group of dedicated individuals interest- ed in developing an identification tool for Africa's yet to be better known Scarab fauna. Recent collecting efforts in West Africa and taxonomic studies by members of Catharsius including Yves Cambefort, Philippe Moretto, Jean-François Josso, Patrick Prévost, Olivier Montreuil, Patrice Bordat, Frank Krell and François Génier, have generated a large quantity of specimens with precise distributional and ecological data. This material, in addition to material held in museums, will serve as the basis for a published synthesis of current taxonom- ical, distributional and ecological knowledge of Scarabaeinae and Aphodiinae inhabiting West Africa. The group aims to resolve most taxonomic problems for the area through the study of Scarabaeinae and Aphodiinae throughout the entire Afrotropical realm. The multi-year project will begin by data basing current holdings of Scarabaeinae and Aphodiinae in order to identify areas of West Africa most in need of sampling by modern tech- niques. Catharsius members and interested partners will then target these areas in a series of col- lecting expeditions. Computerization of the newly acquired specimens will be performed accord- ing to standards developed by ScarabNet, with the goal of making the pooled data available to the entire ScarabNet community. Ultimately, the project will result in a monographic publication describing all known taxa, providing identification keys, and illustrating distributional and eco- logical data. To contact : Philippe MORETTO 5, rue Gimelli F.83000 Toulon FRANCE @ : [email protected] Yves Cambefort @ : [email protected] Yves Cambefort has been the first to study West African dung beetle ecology and biogeography in the field (Ivory Coast, etc.), and his 1984 dissertation was the first significant work pub- lished on the subject. The book he coedited in 1991 with Ilkka Hanski was also a landmark in the natural history of dung beetles. Since a few years, although he has been more involved in cultural entomology of beetles in general, he has maintained nevertheless his interest in African dung beetles, group of which he is presently one of the oldest specialists. A few papers : Cambefort Y. 1971. Scarabaeinae récoltés dans le Fouta Djalon (Guinée). Bulletin de l'Institut fondamental d'Afrique noire, A, 33 (2) : 420-424. Cambefort Y. 1972. Scarabaeinae récoltés en Mauritanie par J.-L. Amiet. Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie, 2 (3) : 243- 251. Cambefort Y. 1975. Nouveaux Onthophagides du Sénégal (Col. Scarabaeidae). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie, 5 (2): 187-189. Cambefort Y. 1981. Coléoptères Scarabaeinae nouveaux ou peu connus de Lamto (Côte d'Ivoire). Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France, 85 (9-10) : 262-265. Paulian R. & Cambefort Y. 1982. Coléoptères Lamellicornes coprophages du parc national du Niokolo Koba. Dans « Recherches scientifiques dans les parcs nationaux du Sénégal, XI ». Mémoires de l'Institut fondamental d'Afrique noire, 92 : 159-163. Cambefort Y. 1983. Nouveaux Scarabaeidae s. str. de Côte-d'Ivoire et de pays voisins (Coleoptera). Revue française d'Entomologie, (N.S.), 5 (1) : 7-9. Cambefort Y. 1984. Étude écologique des Coléoptères Scarabaeidae s. str. de Côte d'Ivoire. Travaux des Chercheurs de Lamto (Côte-d'Ivoire), n° 3. Paris : École Normale Supérieure, viii + 294 + 12 p. Hanski I. & Cambefort Y., éditeurs, 1991. Dung Beetle Ecology. Princeton : Princeton University Press, xiv + 481 p. Cambefort Y. & Nguyen-Phung Th. 1996. On the genus Copris Müller, 1764. Definition and phylogenetic survey of the Afrotropical species-groups (Coleoptera : Scarabaeidae). Journal of African Zoology, 110 (4) : 271-289. Cambefort Y. 1997. Food choice and environment occupancy in Afrotropical dung beetles : A phylogenetic study of two examples (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae). Dans Grandcolas Ph., éditeur, « The origin of biodiversity in insects : Phylogenetic tests of evolutionary scenarios ». Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, 173 : 125-134. Duringer P., Brunet M., Cambefort Y., Beauvilain A., MacKaye H.T., Vignaud P. & Schuster M. 2000. Des boules de bousiers fossiles et leurs terriers dans les sites à Australopithèques du Pliocène tchadien. Bulletin de la Société géologique de France, 171 (2) : 259-269. Cambefort Y. & Bordat P. 2004. Coléoptères Scarabaeidae s. str., Aphodiidae et Ceratocanthidae du mont Nimba et des régions limitrophes. Dans Lamotte M. & Roy R., éditeurs, « Le peuplement animal du mont Nimba ». Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, 190 : 551-580. Patrice Bordat @ : [email protected] Non professional entomologist, Patrice BORDAT has been interested in the systematic of worldwide Aphodiinae, group in which he specialized for the past 25 years. Author and coauthor of more than 60 scientific publica- tions of which the majority are dealing with the Afrotropical fauna, he described over one hundred Aphodiinae species. Through the study of numerous types, primarily Afrotropical, he acquired a very good knowledge of the African fauna. Member of the Société Entomologique de France and the l'Association des Coléoptéristes de la Région Parisienne. Patrice Bordat is also an active publisher of two French journals: "Le Coléoptériste" and "La Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie". some publications: BORDAT P., 2005 - Note Scientifique. Description du mâle de Haroldaphodius panticosus Bordat, 2003 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea, Aphodiidae). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie (N. S.), 22 (2) : 192-193. BORDAT P., 2005 - Nouvelles espèces d'Aphodiinae de la région afrotropicale (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie (N. S.), 22 (1) : 35-61. BORDAT P. & DEGALLIER N., 2004 - Notes sur Rhyssemus plicatus (Germar). Le Coléoptériste [2003], 6 (3) : 207- 208. BORDAT P. & DELLACASA G., 1996 - Aphodius (Aganocrossus) postpilosus Reitter, 1895, bona species (Coleoptera, Aphodiidae). Bollettino della Societa entomologica italiana, Genova, 128: 143-150. BORDAT P. & DELLACASA G., 1999 - Le type de Psammodius (Sicardia) pierrei Hollande & Thérond, 1998. Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie (N. S.), 16 : 288. BORDAT P. & HOWDEN H. F., 1995 - Trois nouveaux genres, trois nouvelles espèces de Stereomerinae de Bornéo (Coleoptera, Aphodiidae). Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France, 100: 11-20. BORDAT P., CAMBEFORT Y. & DE MIRE P. B., 1991 - Coléoptères coprophages associés au Gorille de montagne dans la chaine des Volcans Virunga (Zaïre Oriental). Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France, 96: 77-85. BORDAT P., DELLACASA G. & DELLACASA M., 2000 - Révision du genre Macroretrus Péringuey, 1908 et description d'une nouvelle espèce. Macroretroides lumareti n. g., n. sp (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea, Aphodiidae). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie (N. S.), 17 : 107-122. CAMBEFORT Y & BORDAT P., 2003 - Coléoptères Scarabaeidae s. str., Aphodiidae et Ceratocanthidae du mont Nimba et des régions limitrophes, in Lamotte M. et Roy R. (eds), Le peuplement animal du mont Nimba (Guinée, Côte d'Ivoire, Liberia). Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 190 : 551-580. DELLACASA G., BORDAT P. & DELLACASA M., 2001 - A revisional essay of world genus-group taxa of Aphodiinae. Memorie della Societa entomologica italiana, 79 (2000) : 1-482. DELLACASA M., DELLACASA G. & BORDAT P., 2002 - Aphodius davidkrali, a new species from China (Coleoptera, Aphodiidae). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie (N. S.), 19 (1) : 7-9. DELLACASA M., DELLACASA G. & BORDAT P., 2002 - Systematic redefinition of taxa belonging to genera Ahermodontus Baguena, 1930 and Ammoecius Mulsant, 1842, with description of the new genus Vladimirellus (Coleoptera; Aphodiidae). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 48 (4) : 269-316. DELLACASA M., DELLACASA G. & BORDAT P., 2004 - Aphodius davidkrali Dellacasa et al., 2002 = Aphodius (Phaeaphodius) plutenkoi Kral, 2002, nouvelle synonymie. Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie (N. S.), [2003] 20 (3) : 279. MORETTO Ph. & BORDAT P., 2007 - Les Scarabéides coprophages du Parc National du Niokolo-Koba au Sénégal (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie (N. S.), [2006] 23 (2) : 115-145. François Génier @ : [email protected] François Génier is an amateur entomologist. He has been studying Scarabaeinae for more than 30 years. His interest for studying insects resulted in several scientific publications on Coleoptera and especially Scarabaeinae. Several expeditions in most Countries of America, South and West Africa gave him the opportunity to acquire in-depth knowledge of modern collecting techniques. F. Génier is a member of the Coleopterist Society, The Entomological Society of America and the Association des entomologistes amateurs du Québec. Publications (Scarabaeidae) Génier F. 1984. Malformation de la patte droite chez un Aphodius subterraneus L. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae). Fabreries 10(4): 75-76. Génier F. 1996. A revision of the Neotropical genus Ontherus Erichson. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 170: 1-169. Génier F. 1998. A revision of the Neotropical genus Ontherus Erichson (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae), Supplement 1. The Coleopterists Bulletin 52(3): 270-274. Génier F. & H.F. Howden. 1999. Two new
Recommended publications
  • Scarabaeidae) in Finland (Coleoptera)
    © Entomologica Fennica. 27 .VIII.1991 Abundance and distribution of coprophilous Histerini (Histeridae) and Onthophagus and Aphodius (Scarabaeidae) in Finland (Coleoptera) Olof Bistrom, Hans Silfverberg & Ilpo Rutanen Bistrom, 0., Silfverberg, H. & Rutanen, I. 1991: Abundance and distribution of coprophilous Histerini (Histeridae) and Onthophagus and Aphodius (Scarabaeidae) in Finland (Coleoptera).- Entomol. Fennica 2:53-66. The distribution and occmTence, with the time-factor taken into consideration, were monitored in Finland for the mainly dung-living histerid genera Margarinotus, Hister, and Atholus (all predators), and for the Scarabaeidae genera Onthophagus and Aphodius, in which almost all species are dung-feeders. All available records from Finland of the 54 species studied were gathered and distribution maps based on the UTM grid are provided for each species with brief comments on the occmTence of the species today. Within the Histeridae the following species showed a decline in their occurrence: Margarinotus pwpurascens, M. neglectus, Hister funestus, H. bissexstriatus and Atholus bimaculatus, and within the Scarabaeidae: Onthophagus nuchicornis, 0. gibbulus, O.fracticornis, 0 . similis , Aphodius subterraneus, A. sphacelatus and A. merdarius. The four Onthophagus species and A. sphacelatus disappeared in the 1950s and 1960s and are at present probably extinct in Finland. Changes in the agricultural ecosystems, caused by different kinds of changes in the traditional husbandry, are suggested as a reason for the decline in the occuJTence of certain vulnerable species. Olof Bistrom & Hans Si!fverberg, Finnish Museum of Natural Hist01y, Zoo­ logical Museum, Entomology Division, N. Jarnviigsg. 13 , SF-00100 Helsingfors, Finland llpo Rutanen, Water and Environment Research Institute, P.O. Box 250, SF- 00101 Helsinki, Finland 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Dung Beetle Technical Advisory Group Report
    Dung Beetle Technical Advisory Group Report The impact of tunnelling and dung burial by new exotic dung beetles (Coloptera: Scarabaeinae) on surface run-off, survivorship of a cattle helminth, and pasture foliage biomass in New Zealand pastures. Forgie SA, Paynter Q, Zhao Z, Flowers C, & Fowler SV. Landcare Research SUMMARY Eleven species of exotic dung-burying beetles were recently approved for release onto New Zealand agricultural pastures. Despite the formal assessment of risks and benefits by the Environmental Risk Management Authority in 2010/11, several stakeholders raised concerns over whether some of the key benefits demonstrated in overseas studies were applicable to New Zealand’s pastoral environment. As a result two New Zealand-based field trials were carried out 1/ to determine the effect of dung beetle activity on surface run-off and the amount of sediments suspended in the run-off; 2/ to assess the recovery of parasitic helminths from pasture around dung from infected livestock; and 3/ measure pasture foliage biomass. The dung beetles, Geotrupes spiniger (trials 1 + 2), Onthophagus binodis (trial 2) and Digitonthophagus gazella (trial 2) were used in the field trials. Secure field cages were used to apply three treatments (dung+beetles, dung-only and controls, without dung or beetles) on three livestock farms with three different soil types: sandy loam, clay loam and compacted clay. Results from trial 1 showed significant reductions in surface run-off at two extreme artificial rainfall events, and in total suspended sediments at the lower level, but still extreme rainfall event. Trial 2 showed reduced levels of Cooperia sp.
    [Show full text]
  • Studies of Mixture Effects of Emerging Contaminants in the Environment
    DOCTORAL SCHOOL UNIVERSITY OF MILANO-BICOCCA Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences (DiSAT) PhD program in Environmental Sciences – Cycle XXIX 80 R – Sciences, 80 R - 1 STUDIES OF MIXTURE EFFECTS OF EMERGING CONTAMINANTS IN THE ENVIRONMENT Candidate: Dr. Valeria Di Nica Registration number: 78782 Tutor: Prof. Antonio Finizio Co-tutor: Dr. Sara Villa Coordinator: Prof. Maria Luce Frezzotti 2015/2016 DOCTORAL SCHOOL UNIVERSITY OF MILANO-BICOCCA Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences (DiSAT) PhD program in Environmental Sciences – Cycle XXIX 80 R – Sciences, 80 R - 1 STUDIES OF MIXTURE EFFECTS OF EMERGING CONTAMINANTS IN THE ENVIRONMENT Candidate: Dr. Valeria Di Nica Registration number: 78782 Tutor: Prof. Antonio Finizio Co-tutor: Dr. Sara Villa Coordinator: Prof. Maria Luce Frezzotti 2015/2016 LIST OF PUBLICATIONS This thesis is based on the following publications: I. Di Nica V., Menaballi L., Azimonti G., Finizio A., 2015. RANKVET: A new ranking method for comparing and prioritizing the environmental risk of veterinary pharmaceuticals. Ecological Indicators, 52, 270–276. doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2014.12.021 II. Di Nica V., Villa S., Finizio A., 2017. Toxicity of individual pharmaceuticals and their mixtures to Aliivibrio fischeri: experimental results for single compounds and considerations of their mechanisms of action and potential acute effects on aquatic organisms. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 36, 807–814. doi: 10.1002/etc.3568. III. Di Nica V., Villa S., Finizio A., 2017. Toxicity of individual pharmaceuticals and their mixtures to Aliivibrio fischeri. Part II: Evidence of toxicological interactions in binary combinations. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry; 36, 815–822. doi: 10.1002/etc.3686.
    [Show full text]
  • Dung Beetles As Secondary Seed Dispersers: Impact on Seed Predation and Germination
    Journialof Tropical Ecology (1998) 14:199-215.With 2 figures Copyright? 1998 CambridgeUniversity Press Dung beetles as secondary seed dispersers: impact on seed predation and germination VIRGINIA E. SHEPHERD and COLIN A. CHAPMAN' Departmentof Zoology,223 BartramHall, Universityof Florida, Gainesville,Florida, 32611, USA. E-mail. [email protected] (Accepted5 October1997) ABSTRACT. Dispersal of seeds away fromthe parent plant may facilitateescape fromdensity-dependent seed mortality.However, many post-dispersalevents can have a profoundinfluence on the survival of dispersed seeds. By incorporating seeds in the dung that dung beetles process forconsumption and oviposition,dung beetles could enhance seed survivalif they remove seeds fromareas of high pre- dation risk and place them in locations that avoid subsequent predation and that are suitable forgermination. The role of dung beetles in seed survivalwas investig- ated over 15 mo in Kibale National Park, Uganda. Depths of seeds buried by beetles, levels of predation on buried and unburied seeds, and germinationsuccess of seeds buried to differentdepths were examined. Results suggest that by burying seeds dung beetles increase the probabilitythat seeds will escape predation and germinate. Of seeds placed in dungpiles,69% remained at the surface,while 25% were buried from 1-3 cm in depth. Larger seeds were buried more shallowlythan smaller seeds. Buried seeds were less likelyto be removedby predatorsthan seeds at the surface.Germination of seeds buried at 1- and 3-cm depths was significantly higherthan seeds buried at 10 cm. For the species tested, many seeds were buried by dung beetles between 1 and 3 cm and at this depth there was a high probability of escaping predatorsand germinating.This demonstratesthe potential ecological importanceof dung beetles in facilitatingseed survivaland provides data to con- sider the role of dung beetles in the evolutionof seed attributes.
    [Show full text]
  • The Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation
    . JVASV^iX ^ N^ {/) lSNrNVIN0SHilWS*^S3ldVaan^LIBRARIES SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Ni <n - M ^^ <n 5 CO Z ^ ^ 2 ^—^ _j 2 -I RIES SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION NOIinillSNI NVINOSHilWS S3iyVdan U r- ^ ^ 2 CD 4 A'^iitfwN r: > — w ? _ ISNI NVINOSHilWS SBiyVdan LIBRARIES'SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION f^ <rt .... CO 2 2 2 s;- W to 2 C/J • 2 CO *^ 2 RIES SMITHSONIAN_INSTITUTlON NOIiniliSNI_NVINOSHilWS S3liiVyan_L; iiSNi"^NViNOSHiiNS S3iyvaan libraries smithsonian'^institution i^ 33 . z I/' ^ ^ (^ RIES SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION NOIiniliSNI NVINOSHilWS S3lbVHan Li CO — -- — "> — IISNI NVINOSHimS S3IMVHan LIBRARIES SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION N' 2 -J 2 _j 2 RIES SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION NOIifllliSNI NVINOSHIIWS SSIMVyail L! MOTITI IT I f\t _NviN0SHiiws'^S3iMvaan libraries'^smithsonian^institution NOlin z \ '^ ^—s^ 5 <^ ^ ^ ^ '^ - /^w\ ^ /^^\ - ^^ ^ /^rf^\ - /^ o ^^^ — x.ii:i2Ji^ o ??'^ — \ii Z ^^^^^""-^ o ^^^^^ -» 2 _J Z -J , ; SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION NOIXniliSNI NVINOSHillMS $3 I M VH 8 !!_ LI BR = C/> ± O) ^. ? CO I NVINOSHimS S3iaVHan libraries SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION NOIlf CO ..-. CO 2 Z z . o .3 :/.^ C/)o Z u. ^^^ i to Z CO • z to * z > SMITHS0NIAN_1NSTITUTI0N NOIiniliSNI_NVINOSHimS S3 I d ViJ 8 n_LI B R UJ i"'NViNOSHiiws S3ibvyan libraries smithsonian"^institution Noiir r~ > z r- Z r- 2: . CO . ^ ^ ^ ^ ; SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION NOIiniliSNI NVINOSHillNS SSiyVMail LI BR CO . •» Z r, <^ 2 z 5 ^^4ii?^^ ^' X^W o ^"^- x life ^<ji; o ^'f;0: i >^ _NVIN0SHiIlMs'^S3iyVdan^LIBRARIEs'^SMITHS0NlAN INSTITUTION NOlif Z \ ^'^ ^-rr-^ 5 CO n CO CO o z > SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION NOIiniliSNI NVINOSHimS S3 I ^Vd 8 11 LI BR >" _ . z 3 ENTOMOLOGIST'S RECORD AND Journal of Variation Edited by P.A. SOKOLOFF fre s Assistant Editors J.A.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessing the Effect of Habitat, Location and Bait Treatment on Dung Beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) Diversity in Southern Alberta, Canada
    ASSESSING THE EFFECT OF HABITAT, LOCATION AND BAIT TREATMENT ON DUNG BEETLE (COLEOPTERA: SCARABAEIDAE) DIVERSITY IN SOUTHERN ALBERTA, CANADA GISELLE ARISSA BEZANSON Bachelor of Science in Forensic Science, Trent University, 2017 A Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies of the University of Lethbridge in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements of the Degree MASTER OF SCIENCE Department of Biological Sciences University of Lethbridge LETHBRIDGE, ALBERTA, CANADA © Giselle Arissa Bezanson, 2019 ASSESSING THE EFFECT OF HABITAT, LOCATION AND BAIT TREATMENT ON DUNG BEETLE (COLEOPTERA: SCARABAEIDAE) DIVERSITY IN SOUTHERN ALBERTA, CANADA GISELLE ARISSA BEZANSON Date of Defence: March 27, 2019 Dr. Kevin Floate Research Scientist Ph.D. Co-supervisor Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Lethbridge, Alberta Dr. Cameron Goater Professor Ph.D. Co-supervisor Dr. Robert Laird Associate Professor Ph.D. Thesis Examination Committee Member Dr. Steve Wiseman Associate Professor Ph.D. Thesis Examination Committee Member Dr. Igor Kovalchuk Professor Ph.D. Chair, Thesis Examination Committee ABSTRACT Dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) are members of the coprophagous insect community and are important dung degraders in pasture ecosystems. To assess their distribution in North America, I created a checklist of over 300 beetle species known to colonize dung (Chapter 2). To assess the affect of habitat and location on dung beetle diversity, I conducted sampling at Purple Springs Grazing Reserve and Cypress Hills Interprovincial Park (Chapter 3). Each habitat and location was dominated by different species for both sampling years. The affect of bait treatment and age on the attractiveness of the coprophagous insect community was assessed using fresh and frozen dung baits, with frozen baits being more attractive for the first three days (Chapter 4).
    [Show full text]
  • Download Kent Biodiversity Action Plan
    The Kent Biodiversity Action Plan A framework for the future of Kent’s wildlife Produced by Kent Biodiversity Action Plan Steering Group © Kent Biodiversity Action Plan Steering Group, 1997 c/o Kent County Council Invicta House, County Hall, Maidstone, Kent ME14 1XX. Tel: (01622) 221537 CONTENTS 1. BIODIVERSITY AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE KENT PLAN 1 1.1 Conserving Biodiversity 1 1.2 Why have a Kent Biodiversity Action Plan? 1 1.3 What is a Biodiversity Action Plan? 1.4 The approach taken to produce the Kent Plan 2 1.5 The Objectives of the Kent BAP 2 1.6 Rationale for selection of habitat groupings and individual species for plans 3 2. LINKS WITH OTHER INITIATIVES 7 2.1 Local Authorities and Local Agenda 21 7 2.2 English Nature's 'Natural Areas Strategy' 9 3. IMPLEMENTATION 10 3.1 The Role of Lead Agencies and Responsible Bodies 10 3.2 The Annual Reporting Process 11 3.3 Partnerships 11 3.4 Identifying Areas for Action 11 3.5 Methodology for Measuring Relative Biodiversity 11 3.6 Action Areas 13 3.7 Taking Action Locally 13 3.8 Summary 14 4. GENERIC ACTIONS 15 2.1 Policy 15 2.2 Land Management 16 2.3 Advice/Publicity 16 2.4 Monitoring and Research 16 5. HABITAT ACTION PLANS 17 3.1 Habitat Action Plan Framework 18 3.2 Habitat Action Plans 19 Woodland & Scrub 20 Wood-pasture & Historic Parkland 24 Old Orchards 27 Hedgerows 29 Lowland Farmland 32 Urban Habitats 35 Acid Grassland 38 Neutral & Marshy Grassland 40 Chalk Grassland 43 Heathland & Mire 46 Grazing Marsh 49 Reedbeds 52 Rivers & Streams 55 Standing Water (Ponds, ditches & dykes, saline lagoons, lakes & reservoirs) 58 Intertidal Mud & Sand 62 Saltmarsh 65 Sand Dunes 67 Vegetated Shingle 69 Maritime Cliffs 72 Marine Habitats 74 6.
    [Show full text]
  • Interacting Effects of Forest Edge, Tree Diversity and Forest Stratum on the Diversity of Plants and Arthropods in Germany’S Largest Deciduous Forest
    GÖTTINGER ZENTRUM FÜR BIODIVERSITÄTSFORSCHUNG UND ÖKOLOGIE - GÖTTINGEN CENTRE FOR BIODIVERSITY AND ECOLOGY - Interacting effects of forest edge, tree diversity and forest stratum on the diversity of plants and arthropods in Germany’s largest deciduous forest Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultäten der Georg-August-Universität Göttingen vorgelegt von M.Sc. Claudia Normann aus Düsseldorf Göttingen, März 2015 1. Referent: Prof. Dr. Teja Tscharntke 2. Korreferent: Prof. Dr. Stefan Vidal Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 27.04.2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION ................................................................................. - 7 - Introduction ....................................................................................................................... - 8 - Study region ..................................................................................................................... - 10 - Chapter outline ................................................................................................................ - 15 - References ....................................................................................................................... - 18 - CHAPTER 2 HOW FOREST EDGE–CENTER TRANSITIONS IN THE HERB LAYER INTERACT WITH BEECH DOMINANCE VERSUS TREE DIVERSITY ....................................................... - 23 - Abstract ...........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM Bulletin 185
    SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM Bulletin 185 CHECKLIST OF THE COLEOPTEROUS INSECTS OF MEXICO, CENTRAL AMERICA THE WEST INDIES, AND SOUTH AMERICA Part 2 COMPILED BY RICHARD E. BLACKWELDER UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON : 1944 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington 2S, D. C. Price 30 cents CONTENTS Order Coleoptera: Suborder Polyphaga—Continued. Fami y Passalidae 189 Fami y Lucanidae 195 Fami y Scarabaeidae 197 Fami y Dascillidae 265 Fami y Cyphonidae 266 Fami y Eucinetidae 268 Fami y Ptilodactylidae 268 Fami y Heteroceridae 270 Fami y Nosodendridae 270 Fami y Byrrhidae 270 Fami y Elmidae 271 Fami y Dryopidae 273 Fami y Limnichidae 273 Fami y Psephenidae 274 Fami y Georyssidae 274 Fami y Cyathoceridae 274 Fami y Cebrionidae 275 Fami y Cerophytidae 275 Fami y Melasidae 275 Fami y Plastoceridae 280 Fami y Elateridae 280 Fami y Trixagidae 304 Fami y Rhipiceridae 305 Fam y Buprestidae 306 [Suborder POLYPHAGA to be continued in Part 3] CHECKLIST OF THE COLEOPTEROUS INSECTS OF MEXICO, CENTRAL AMERICA, THE WEST INDIES, AND SOUTH AMERICA Part 2 Compiled by Richard E. Blackwelder Suborder POLYPHAGA—Continued Series HAPLOGASTRA—Continued Superfamily SCARABAEOIDEA PASSALIDAE Pseudacanthinae di.sjunctus 111. 00-78 Mexico bos Kuw. 91-171 Central America Oileoides Gravely 18-23 cornutus Fabr. 01-256 Brazil parvicornis Gravely 18-23 Colombia dislinctus Weber 01-79 U. S. A. subrecticornis Kuw. 97-29G Colombia interruptus Linn. 64-35 Oileus Kaup 69-3 a. dollei Kuw. 91-171 Coniger Zang 05-232 a. stanleyi Kuw. 90-99 RimoT Kaup 71-119 eclipticus Truq.
    [Show full text]
  • Het Lot Van Endozoöchoor Verbreide Zaden
    The fate of endozoochorously dispersed seeds Het lot van endozoöchoor verbreide zaden Tanja Milotić Promotor: Prof. Dr. Maurice Hoffmann Ghent University Faculty of Sciences Academic Year 2016-2017 Submitted to the faculty of Sciences of Ghent University, in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor (PhD) in Sciences Members of the examination committee Prof. Dr. Maurice Hoffmann (Ghent University/INBO, Belgium): promotor Prof. Dr. Dries Bonte (Ghent University, Belgium): chair Prof. Dr. Annemieke Verbeken (Ghent University, Belgium): secretary Dr. Bram D'hondt (Ghent University/ANB, Belgium) Dr. Amy Eycott (University of Bergen, Norway) Prof. Dr. Robin Pakeman (James Hutton Institute, UK) Prof. Dr. Kris Verheyen (Ghent University, Belgium) Date of public defence: February, 24th 2017 For citation of published work reprinted in this thesis, please cite the original publication as mentioned at the first page of each chapter. Please cite this thesis as: Milotić, T. (2017) The fate of endozoochorously dispersed seeds. PhD dissertation. Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium. pp 360. The research in this thesis was conducted at the Terrestrial Ecology Unit (TEREC), Biology Department, Faculty of Sciences, Ghent University K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Ghent, Belgium Pictures taken by Tanja Milotić unless stated otherwise Acknowledgments Na zes jaar zweten en zwoegen ligt het er eindelijk: mijn doctoraat! Ontelbaar vaak heb ik op vragen moeten antwoorden met "neen, mijn doctoraat is nog niet af, maar ik heb nog massa's tijd" of "neen, ik ben helemaal geen post-doc maar gewoon een overjaarse (?) doctoraatsstudent" (jaja, ik ben er iets rijper aan begonnen dan gebruikelijk). Ondertussen leek die 'massa tijd' exponentieel af te nemen terwijl het met het aantal ideeën over extra toe te voegen hoofdstukken eerder de omgekeerde richting uitging.
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogeny of the Oniticellini and Onthophagini Dung Beetles (Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) from Morphological Evidence T
    Western Kentucky University TopSCHOLAR® Biology Faculty Publications Biology 4-11-2016 Phylogeny of the Oniticellini and Onthophagini Dung Beetles (Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) from Morphological Evidence T. Keith Philips Western Kentucky University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/bio_fac_pub Part of the Biology Commons, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons, and the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation Philips TK (2016) Phylogeny of the Oniticellini and Onthophagini dung beetles (Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) from morphological evidence. ZooKeys 579: 9–57. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.579.6183 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by TopSCHOLAR®. It has been accepted for inclusion in Biology Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of TopSCHOLAR®. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 579: 9–57 (2016)Phylogeny of the Oniticellini and Onthophagini dung beetles... 9 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.579.6183 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Phylogeny of the Oniticellini and Onthophagini dung beetles (Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) from morphological evidence T. Keith Philips1,2 1 Systematics and Evolution Laboratory, Department of Biology, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, Kentucky 42101, USA 2 Correspondence: Dr. T. K. Philips, Department of Biology, Western Kentucky Univer- sity, 1906 College Heights Blvd. #11080, Bowling Green, KY 42101-1080, USA Corresponding author: T. Keith Philips ([email protected]) Academic editor: Frank Krell | Received 18 August 2015 | Accepted 26 February 2016 | Published 11 April 2016 http://zoobank.org/D93A9BD7-E6BD-4A34-A140-AF663BA6F99E Citation: Philips TK (2016) Phylogeny of the Oniticellini and Onthophagini dung beetles (Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) from morphological evidence.
    [Show full text]
  • The Effect of Dung Beetle Size on Soil Nutrient Mobilization in an Afrotropical Forest
    insects Communication The Effect of Dung Beetle Size on Soil Nutrient Mobilization in an Afrotropical Forest Roisin Stanbrook 1,* , Edwin Harris 2, Martin Jones 3 and Charles Philip Wheater 3 1 Biology Department, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, USA 2 Department of Agriculture and Environment, Harper Adams University, Newport TF10 8NB, UK; [email protected] 3 Department of Natural Sciences, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester M1 5GD, UK; [email protected] (M.J.); [email protected] (C.P.W.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Simple Summary: Dung beetles are known to instigate and provide a number of services, which benefit humankind. In addition to feeding on mammal dung, dung beetles also use dung to form underground brood balls which are used for larval development. This process instigates several ecological functions, such as dung removal and nutrient cycling. Recent studies have highlighted the importance of dung removal in pastoral and natural habitats but the effect of dung beetle body size on the amount of nutrients transferred when dung is buried remains unclear. In this preliminary study, we investigate the role of African dung beetle body size in nutrient cycling. We analyzed the nutrient content of soil directly underneath dung pats using three treatments containing dung beetles of varying sizes and one control treatment without beetles over a 112-day period. Our data show that dung beetle body size has a significant effect on the quantity of macronutrients transferred over time and that dung beetle body size is an important factor in the type and amount of nutrients transferred.
    [Show full text]