ANALY S I S

OF THE

D O M E S D A Y B O O K

OF THE COU NTY OF

R F O L K N O .

BY THE

V R E U N O D R E . G E O G F R g , new or new w nw n;

MEMBER 07 mmNORFOLK m NORW ICH mcnmme mu 800mm.

— D OMESD EI . Monumentum totia s Britannia nondico anti niss um sed a ue , q im , bsq controversia auustissimum - g . SPI L . Gloss.

L O N D O N

J O H N R U S S E L L S M I T H , 3 6 H , S O O S Q U A R E .

M . D CCC . LVIII . LOND ON

ro n PI JN TER F . c x ,

nnn’s PL cE 2 81 1mm P A , 9, E D AN IEL GU R S F . S. A NEY, Q ,

ONE OF THE VICE-PRESIDENTS OF THE NORl'OLK AND NORWICH ARCHE OID GICAL

AN D AUTHOR OF

H HO SE F THE RECORD OF T E U O GOURNAY;

K BN CO GEHENT IT IS COM TT TH R S BY W HOSE IND UBA MI ED TO E P ES ,

T H I S V O L U M E

1 8 D E D C T E D I A ,

IN TOKBN OP SIN ER E GRATITUD E T C AND RESPEC ,

B Y H I S F T H F U A N D O B E D E N T E R N T A I L I S VA ,

A H R T H E U T O .

T TABLE OF CON ENTS.

INTR OD U CTI ON

’ THE KIN G S LAND

TEN AN TS I N CA PITE

I Odo Bisho of Baieux . , p

Robert unt of Mortai ne II . o , C g

III unt Alan . Co

E s ount of Boulo ne IV . utace , C g

V Huh Earl of ester . g , Ch

V R rt M let I. obe a

I W ll am de Warren V I . i i

I Ro er Bi t VI I . g go

W ll am Bis o of etfor IX . i i , h p Th d

Osbem Bis o of Exeter , h p

I Go rie Da fer X . d pi

II Hermer de Pert arns X .

The Abbe of St Edm s XIII . y und bury Ely Abbey

V Th Abbe f St B net t s . e o e a Ram e X . y , y

B n t Hulme The Abbe of St. e et a y ,

I The A S S . bbe f en t o t. te a aen XVI y ph , C

I W ll amde Scoica XVI I . i i Ralph de Bellofago

Re nald sonof I o i , v Ralph de Todeni

I Hu de M tefo i XXI . gh on rt E D XXIII . udo apifer

' Walter Giflard

Ro XXV . ger Poictavensis

Iv de T XXVI . o ailgebosc E TS viii TABLE OF CONT N .

- ued . TENANTS IN CAPITE contin pAGE

l h de Limesi XXVII . Ra p

E son f S iruw ic I . u o o XXVI I d , p

Dro o de Beverce XXIX . g Ralph Bainard

I Ranul h Peverell XXX . p

ert Grenon XXXII . Rob Valoines XXXIII . Peter de

bert sonof Corbution . Ro XXXIV , ul h bro er of Il er . Ran t XXXV p , h g

I Tehelus Brito XXXV . Robert de Verli

Hu s nof Alberic I . m re o XXXV II ph y,

Hu re d Bo un XXXIX . mph y e h F l XL. Ralph de e geres

Gi bert nof Ri e . l so c r XLI , h

R er s XLII . og de Rami Iv l XLIII . ike the Priest C l XLIV . o ebem the Priest E mun . sonof Pa an XLV d d , g XLVI Isac

I ovi XLVI . T

hnne hew of W III . Jo aleran XLV , p n f r I . Ro er so o Baina XL X g , d m Arb L. Be er alistarius

LI. Gilbert Arbalistarius

LII . II L I .

LIV .

LV Ha on . g

. Ral sonof Ha on LVI ph, g

LVII . Al LVIII. ured

LIX .

Go w H LX . d in alden S f LXI . tareol X E L II . dric Aocipitrarius ’ . The Kin s Freemen belonin to articular LXIII g , g g p ’ The LXIV . Kings Freemen TABLE OF CONTENTS .

INVASION S TABLE OF TENANTS IN CAPITE

Observations onDitto

W L AM I. PO U T ON or N OR FO K teus . I LI P LA I L , p

OBSER T ON ON N onw rc n YARN OUTR AND HETFORD VA I S , , T

PO U T O or E D m WIL AII I N N N te . LI . P LA I GLA , p

THE AN IMALS OR THE DOMESD AY Boox or NORI'OLx

Horses

As ses

Cow s

Sheep

Goats

Bees

TR IAL Br - ORDEAL AND BY WAGRR BATTLE SA LT W ORKS MI LLS

0 110 3 a S

Revenues of the Church

Burials of great MeninMonasteries Unlaw ful Claims of Church Property

TABLE o r TRR CRURORRS IN Nonromr

IN D EX or PERSON S

IN TR ODU CT O I N.

THE DOMESD AY BOOK of W illiam the Conqueror is anques tionably the most valuable record of property possessed by an nat n in ur W t r w e c ns r the xt nt the y io E ope, he he o ide e e ,

ari t or the m rtanc of the nf rmat nit c nta ns In v e y , i po e i o io o i . this inestimable Survey the various manors are arranged un r the nam s of the nants in a t w ho w r t s de e Te C pi e, e e ho e w ho h l of the n as the su r m l r of all the lan s in e d Ki g, p e e o d d

nlan : t us x t n inthe cl ar st mannr the r nal E g d h e hibi i g, e e e , o igi distr ut nof r rt at the t m of the C uest t r u ib io p ope y , i e a , h o gh out th e n m and r s nt n us w t a w w hic is ki gdo ; p e e i g i h vie , h narl c m l t of the rs ns w ho inthe first tw nt ars e y o p e e, pe o e y ye — after the Conquest formed the Barons of England the pro

nt rs of t s w ho insu s unt t m s w r the act ge i o ho e , b eq e i e , e e ive agents inw resting from King Johnthe great Charter of our

rt s Libe ie . This invaluable w ork is said to have beenundertakenby

n llam aft r he had for the m st art s ss ss Ki g Wi i e , o p , di po e ed the anc nt r r t rs of the lan in rd r to sat sf the ie p op ie o d, o e i y ra acit of his f ll w rs and to re nt s t nfr m t s p y o o e , p ve oppo i io o ho e w m had r of t r s a n at l n ho he dep ived hei possession. H vi g e gth f un l sur to arran e str ute and r anz the sw o d ei e g , di ib , o g i e eep in xact ns had ma e and in r er t at mi t g e io he d ; , o d h he gh

ta n a m r c m let nw le e of t e r ta l in1080 ob i o e o p e k o dg h i de i , , xii INTROD U017ON .

nrs nto eac c unt w ho summ n he sent commissio e i h o y, o ed

“ nnelled ur s in ac unr out of all r rs of and empa j ie e h h d ed, o de

n fr m ar ns w n to the l w st farm rs to , freeme , o b o do o e e , give n n at to the sa c mmss nrs due nf rmat , upo o h, id o i io e , i o io by

t or r sent mnt for the c m lat nof a fa t ful and verdic , p e i e , o pi io i h

impartial statement of the w hole property and revenue of the ” 1 m at l ast w r r r nts and s r c s w r due to kingdo , e he eve e e vi e e e ’l w n se nus t ns w c w r c m l t in the cro . The i q i i io , hi h e e o p e ed

ar 1086 w r aft rw ar s m t s and f rm nto the ye , e e e d e hodi ed, o ed i

the record called Domesday .

r nal f t s nalua l r c r c m ris intw o The o igi o hi i v b e e o d, o p ed

v lum s one a lar f li the t r a uart is r s r o e , ge o o, o he q o, p e e ved,

n t r r c r s of the xc ur inthe a t r us amo g o he e o d E heq e , Ch p e Ho e

W stmnst r w r it w as s t in1696 and is in at e i e , he e depo i ed, ,

r r t II n 6 a r ct ns nt s a n r I . i 1 xc ll v . G e 7 7 e e e pe e io eo g , g ve di e io

1 It w oul seemthat the urors innumerous instances framed returns of d j , , ’ a more extensive nature t anw ere absolutel re uired b the Kin s rece t h y q y g p p , ' ' and it is er a s o t is account t at w e ave diflerent kins of escri tions , p h p , uh , h h d d p nn se Insome counties w en h uer Domes a B er nt co ti . t e Exc e oo indiff e , h h q d y k xcer te fromthe rolls the irrelevant matter a ears to ave eenstruck w as e p d , pp h b out w hile inot ers it w as robabl retaine Essex Norfolk and Suff lk ; h p y d , , o , f rm the secon volume of the reat Surve robabl ntai w hich o d g y, p y co ntrans ri ts o f the ori inal rolls contracte er a s inw or s but full inr e c p g , d p h p d , esp ct

to the sense of the returns . The returns of the live stock int is secon , h d ol me and ore articuarl of he s ee i uce Blomefield inhis Histor v u , m p l y t h p , nd d , y r ol folio e it v l No k . o ii . . of f ( d . p to hazard a remark w hich had no founda

tionintrut . He sa s The estimable value o u Enl w h y , f o r gish ool w as not unnow nto our ancestors evenat the time of the Conuest as a ears from k q , pp Domesda Bo k ere he s o ev r manor ar tl r e y o , w h t heep f e y e exac y egist r ’ Elli Intr duct k v s o nto oo ol. 2 e io Dom da B i . . 29 y , pp 7, . 9 It has fre uentl beenasserte that Domes a Boo is a m q y d , d y k co plete and erfect Surve of all the lan inthe countr as w ell as a cen o p y d y, sus f its entire population; but the Survey w as infact limited to estates upon w hich the crow nhad claims and the census w as t ke , a nof those only w ho w ere found on the articular lans w ic ow e ren suit or rv w ar the n p d h h d t, , se ice to Ed d Co fessor ” ’ and W m th F t — - illia e irs . urner s Histo o nl l r tire A o Saxons vo . T y f g ,

29 . p. 7 INTROD UCTION . xiii for its n r nt and the w or w as ntr bei g p i ed ; k e usted to Mr.

ra am arl a ntl manof l arnn as w ll as of r at Ab h F ey, ge e e i g, e g e

x r nc inr c r s w ho c m l te his tas in1783 and e pe ie e e o d , o p e d k , t us r n r the cum nt acc ss l to the st r an the h e de ed do e e ib e hi o i , ant uar the t ra r and the nral rea r It w as iq y, opog phe , ge e de .

r nt intw o lum s f l infacs mil as far as r ular p i ed vo e , o io, i e, eg t s ass st the r r s ntat nof art cuar c ntract ns ype , i ed by ep e e io p i l o io , could imitate the original; and this is the only complete edi t nof m s a t at has er n r nt 1 io Do e d y Book h ev bee p i ed . In181 ” a t r v lum c nta nn the Ind c s w as r nt the hi d o e, o i i g i e , p i ed by

Re c r mmss n w t anacc unt of the ur Sir o d Co i io , i h o S vey, by

nr ll s and inthe sam ar a f urt or su l m ntar He y E i ; , e ye , o h, pp e e y

lum w as u lis un r the sam aut r t containn vo e, p b hed de e ho i y, i g,

1 x n m s a 2 Inuisitio Eliensis 3 The , The E o Do e d y ; , The q ; , l nt n m s a and 4 The l n . Wi o Do e d y ; , , Bo do Book Much labour and study have beenexpended inthe eluci

at nof t s n l t u ft n fficult and scur w r d io hi ob e, ho gh o e di ob e, o k .

In1 788 l am u l s his D omesda Boo/c Illustrated , Ke h p b i hed y , inone lum cta inw c muc w as n t w ar s r nt vo e , o vo, hi h h do e o d e dering more easy the reading and comprehending the docu m nt and had it c nta n a ra cal n x it w ul e ; , o i ed geog phi i de , o d

a alua l s ll m st m rtant h ve beenmuch more v b e ti . The o i po w r w r for the stu nt of the m sda ur is o k , ho eve , de Do e y S vey ,

’ ' un u t l Sir nr lls s General &a trodactzon u l s do b ed y, He y E i , p b i hed in1 833 intw o lum s cta : it is muc to r r tt d , vo e , o vo h be eg e e t at t t s w r s are now so scarc t at it is not as to h bo h he e o k e, h e y “ w t m meet i h the .

’ 1 f anual These valuable additions are described inSime s use ul M for tile

5 . alo ist 850. . Gene g , p 9 In1 842 a small volume in uarto of 282 a es w as ublis e at aen , , q , p g , p h d C , ' ’ MM L ch ud -d Ans r Domesda ar . é a é i and De and entitled Reclterches su le y , p y ume consists of anIntroduction w ic is Marie tome remier. is vol , St . , p Th h h ’ — S H nr Ellis s w ork and the commencement of an evidently takenfrom ir e y , xiv IN TROD UCTION .

’ nr lls s w r w c is nd s ensa l to the r h t Sir He y E i o k , hi h i i p b e ig

stan n of mes a k conta ns anacc unt of the under di g Do d y Boo , i o

f rmat nof the rec r — of the r nc al matters nt c in o io o d , p i ip o i ed — it and of its c ns r at n and aut r t inc urts of law . , o e v io ho i y o

r is als an n x of nants in a t and an n x of The e o I de Te C pi e, I de

l ans inthe t m of n rsons M nast r s 8m. d n Pe , o e ie , ho i g L d i e Ki g — Edw ard the Confessor anIndex of the Under-Tenants of

an s at the f rmat nof the ur - and an stract of the L d o io S vey ,§ Ab Populationof the different Counties of England at the close

s alu l of the reignof William the Conqueror. Thi v ab e con tributionw ill alw ays remaininthe highest estimationw ith all

the stu nts of ant ut but alt u h muc has n n de iq i y ; , ho g h bee do e ,

muc st ll r ma ns to n f r the r c r can n h i e i be do e , be o e e o d be ge e

rall un rst or us ina mannr rf ctl sat sfact r y de ood, ed e pe e y i o y,

th s w ho ma w s to c nsult its c nt nts for sa s Sir by o e y i h o o e ; , y

nr of his ow nstu s alt u the c m l r has ass He y , die , ho gh o pi e p ed

ears of la ur u n m s a has nl O en the w a y bo po Do e d y , he o y p ed y ” 1 w t n nts to a kno ledge of i s co te .

arl in the r s nt c ntur a translat n of th s r at E y p e e e y , io i g e

na nal r r nt nls w as un rta n e R t c th ev . io e o d i o E g i h, de ke by

l m B w dw n f t n a nll i r s r W l a a e car o n . i i , Vi Hoo o P g e , Yo k hi e

r s r w t the c unt s of r tt n am Rutland Yo k hi e, i h o ie De by, No i gh , ,

and L nc ln w r uls in1 809 f ll w the c un i o , e e p b i hed o o ed by o t s Of M dl s x rtf r uc n am xf r and Glou ie id e e , He o d, B ki gh , O o d,

w unt rt ns o cost r in1812 w nthe r c as . f e , , he o k e ed Co y po io

In ex of enants in ief and Un er tenants accom anie w it co ious Notes d T Ch , d , p d h p , historical and enealo ical arran e inal abetical or er . But the Work ro g g , g d ph d p e r h l A t it d n ce ded no farthe thant e etter . Tha di ot meet w ith sufficient eu coura ement to in uce its authors to continue it is to be re rette as it g d , g d , ave romise of a reat amount of i l valuable information an g p g h gh y , d of correct in man of the numerous errors into w ic Sir William Du ale g y h h gd , and those w ho ave follow ed him ave fallen h , h .

1 Preface to General Introductionto Domesda Bo /c y o . INTR OD UOTI ON . xv th e Survey w ill be found translated inmost of our provincial ’ ’ stor s as inDudale s Warw icltsfiire Ni hols hi ie , g , c s Leicester

’ ’ skire utc ns s D orsets/rire as s Worcestersfiire ra and , H hi , N h , B y

’ ’ ’ Mannn s Surr M nt s e ora Essea &c . and inBlomefield s i g y , , ,

N or olk s s t s t r are num r us t r u lcat ns f ; be ide he e, he e e o o he p b i io w ch are nc ntall ll strat of m s hi i ide y i u ive Do e day Book .

Our ow nc unt st r anhas na transcr t t u in o y hi o i give ip , ho gh man cas s r nc rr ctl of all t at r lat s to rf l w t y e ve y i o e y, h e e No o k, i h

a translat n so far at least as w as r ur to trac the io , eq i ed e descent of manorial property : w ith much labour and skill he

has als nt fi as far as ss l the s ral manrs w t o ide i ed, po ib e, eve o i h

th se of the r s nt t m arran n t m un r t r re o p e e i e, gi g he de hei

s e tiv ar s s But aft r all t at has n n w at is c e . p p i he , e h bee do e, h reall w nte as the v s unt r s s is nt a Re . r o so y d, Jo eph H e ob e ve , much a translationof the Domesday Book w hich w oulll be

scarc l m r nt lli l t anthe r nal as ane itome or e y o e i e gib e h o igi , p

s reat n w r a naly sis of the contents of thi g ational o k .

An n a ur is r ma to arr at t s nt w it re e de vo he e de ive hi poi , h lationto that part of the Survey w hich refers to the county of

N rf l and the c m l r w ll st m ms lf f rtunat if o o k ; o pi e i e ee hi e o e, his attempts Should induce other labourers to pursue a similar course w ith other counties ; as by this means canw e alone ev er hope to see a complete analysis of Domesday Book : to

un rta e the w l w ul far too m t a tas for an de k ho e, o d be igh y k y

n an to x ut o e h d e ec e .

AN ALY SI S

a n: Bomesha Book f c ns ) p o fi tio .

G’ L THE KIN S AND .

MM I L aft r the nust llam assum to I ED ATE Y e Co q e , Wi i ed ms lf the a s lut r rt w t but few xc t ns hi e b o e p ope y, i h e ep io , of the w l t rr t r of nlan r ta nn inhis ho e e i o y E g d , e i i g ow nhands c ns d ra l tracts of lan t r to f rm c as s r o o i e b e d, ei he o h e o parks f r fi l s rts or to l him a c rta nr nu inm n or to e d po , yie d e i eve e o ey, as farms for the r s nof his us l or lastl to be p ovi io ho eho d, , y, be a r s r fun out of w c at s m futur r to r w ar e e ve d , hi h , o e e pe iod, e d “ t r n r to him s r c s w c m . s t rm r s e vi e hi h igh be e de ed Thi e egi , as it is unf rml call in m s a c ns st for the i o y ed Do e d y Book, o i ed, m st art of lan s t at had n ss ss the nf ss r o p , d h bee po e ed by Co e o in m sn or infarm or had b n l his t a ns and de e e, , ee he d by h i ,

t r s r ants : t us t of the manrs r ta n the o he e v h , eigh o e i ed by nur r inhis ow n an s in rf l had n anc nt Co q e o h d No o k, bee ie demesne of the crow n; four h d belonged to Earl Harold ; tw o to arl Gurt the r t r of ar l and w ho f ll w t E e , b o he H o d, e i h him at the battle of Hastings ; and fourteento Archbishop r st had nthe r rt of ar us ax n Stigand . The e bee p ope y v io S o n l s and s r ants of the cr w n w m the nur r had ob e , e v o , ho Co q e o s lan s f rm the d m sne of the cr w n and ejected . The e d o ed e e o , are w hat are now meant w henw e speak of aucierzt demesne of A r n to ra t s cr wnlan s c ns st c ow n. cc tire r o di g B dy , he e o d o i ed, 2 ANALYSIS OF THE

n nlan of f urt n un r and tw nt -tw o manrs i all E g d, o ee h d ed e y o ins ral c unt s s s abun anc of farms or lordships eve o ie , be ide d e n s inM l s x hr s r and Rutlan s ir and and la d idd e e , S op hi e, d h e ; l a r nu so nrm us t at the n is stat they yie ded eve e e o o , h Ki g ed by 1 l d. Ordericus Vitalis to have beenpossessed of £ 106 . é er da xclusi of r s nts ma to him on ar us cca p y , e ve p e e de v io o s ns and of the fins a to him cr mnals as c m s io , e p id by i i o po i t ns or c mmutat ns for the uns m nt of t r crimes io , o io p i h e hei ; not to mention the contingent profits that contributed so l r t h al tr asur s ar us sums are a gely o fill t e roy e y . The e v io estimated by BaronMaseres as equivalent to tw enty -sevenor tw nt - t mill ns of un s st rln er annum of re e y eigh io po d e i g p , p 1 s nt m n — a sum SO nrm us t at it is ar l to e o ey, e o o h h d y be ’ cr t it is c rta n w r t at W ll ams nc m fr m edi ed ; e i , ho eve , h i i i o e, o n x nl r at t s ar us s urc s must a c . he e v io o e , h ve bee e eedi g y g e int -five manrs ar n ins z and alu w t t r N e y o , v yi g i e v e, i h hei num r us berew ites scatt r r r un r in the e o , e ed ove eve y h d ed c unt of rf lk w r a r r at the nur r to his o y No o , e e pp op i ed by Co q e o ow ns ar of th s l f t nw in m e . Of t s ur r sn h e poi he e, o ee e e de e e, sixty-seven w ere managed for the crow n by Godric the st w ar and the r mainn f urt n fr m all w c rc e d, e i g o ee , o hi h A h

s t an had n ct W ll am Noiers. It bi hop S ig d bee eje ed, by i i de s ul w r r s r and the sam l s ho d, ho eve , be he e ob e ved, e ho d good als inthe cas of the t nants inca ite t at the r al am unt o e e p , h e o of the lan d r rt el in ss ss n is to st mat de p ope y h d po e io , be e i ed from the revenue of those lands only that w ere actually held in m sn alth u fr m all the manrs w c w r sub de e e ; o gh , o o hi h e e

1 See Histories Anlicarzw Selecta Mouumerzta b BaronMaseres 4to g , y , , 5 To rri at m utation w e m st 2 8. a ve t is co u bear inmin t at int p . h p , d h , he ’ onueror s rei n the oun w as a oun w ei t of silver and t erefor C q g , p d p d gh , h e con tained more thanthree times as much Silver as a pound sterling does at the resent time and fart er w e must conceive t at the value of mon p ; h , h ey tow ard the close of the eleventh century w as about tw enty times as great as inthe t nt Bu n middle of the nine ee h . t eve this is thought to be a low estimate by some for accordin to Hume w e are to conceive ever sum of mone men , , g , y y tioned by historians of this period as if it w ere multiplied more thana ” un re -fold above the sum of the same enominationat resent h d d d p .

ANALYSIS OF THE

TENANTS IN CAPITE .

n lliam ha n as w e a s n reta n a lar Ki g Wi vi g, h ve ee , i ed ge rt n of the lan s of nlan for his ow nuse w t n a po io d E g d , i hi s rt t m aft r his sta l s m nt onthe t r n rant o ut ho i e e e b i h e h o e , g ed — the remainder to various persons first to the great eccle siastics and m m rs of m nast r s nxt to a few ax ns , e be o e ie ; e , S o , or nat nl s m nw ho inrar nstanc s w r all w to ive E g i h e , , e i e , e e o ed ss ss lan s t u un r a new mast r and lastl and po e d , ho gh de e ; y, c fl to rmans and t r f r nrs w ho had accom hie y, No o he o eig e anied the nur r inhis x t n and ass st him in p Co q e o e pedi io , i ed ta nn the t r n s w r h m n t us l . t e e w ho ob i i g h o e The e e e , h ho d in mm at l of the n w r call tena nts inclie and g i edi e y Ki g , e e ed f , w ho r n r t ir s r c s ml tar and c l to the cr w n e de ed he e vi e , i i y ivi , o , and did homage to the King w henever be pleased to summon m 1 t . Of t s tena nts inenir t er w r inall nland he he e f h e e e , E g , a ut 1400 nclu n ccl s ast cal c r rat ns : t re all bo , i di g e e i i o po io hey a f un num rat in m sda ac a n his s ral o d e e ed Do e y Book , e h h vi g eve manrs str ut inthe m st r rl mannr un r his o di ib ed o o de y e , de a r r at t tl w t t r alu nur an te d var us s r c s. pp op i e i e, i h hei v e , e , io e vi e InNorfolk there w ere sixty -tw o of these great tenants o f the cr w n nclu n the a s of ur El Rams Hulm o , i di g bbey B y , y , ey, e, and a n C e . “ t nants in c f s r s Mr unt h . r w r t e The e hie , ob e ve H e , e e m st mnnt rs ns of the t m t s w s act ns w r o e i e pe o i e , ho e ho e io e e the su ct of the nral st r an and w s at s w r of bje ge e hi o i , ho e de h e e

f The ollow ing brief notices of some of those w ho held of the n int s c unt a e n c ll f Ki g hi o y, h ve b e o ected rom various s ur o ces. Of many of the great proprietary usurpers w h o nc l sw a in rf l lttl or nth n is now nw o e he d y No o k , i e o i g k o n n the ar nam t rs w r nm r for beyo d b e e ; o he , ho eve , have bee o e

1 ese reat lor s inseveral instances el lan s as sub-tenants as w ell Th g d , , h d d , as inc ief h . D OMESDAY BOOK OF N ORFO LK . o tunate and st ll r ta na lac in st r and it is it , i e i p e hi o y ; hoped may b e found both useful and interesting to Norfolk mento ha r s nt to t m un r one v w the few trac s t at ve p e e ed . he , de ie , e h st ll rema n of t s now alm st f r tt n r at rf l i i he e, o o go e , g e No o k lan l ers dho d .

I — F B . ODO, BISHOP O AIEUX .

Herleva or rl tta the m t r of n llam w as the , A e , o he Ki g Wi i , au t r of ul rt c am rla n to R rt u of Nor d gh e F be , h be i obe D ke l ’ m r mand the nur r s fat r. arr He luinus y , Co q e o he She ied de ur and himhad a soncall w ho w as t us alf B gh , by ed Odo, h h r t ll m s w as first ma s b o her to W i ia . Thi Odo de Bi hop of ss n and in1 049 s of Baieux but his l calln Be i , Bi hop ; ho y i g did not prevent his joining his half-brother w ith a great body of n ts and t r menw m had c ll cted w nthe k igh o he ho he o e , he l w as un rta n at n descent uponEng and de ke . So gre i deed w ere the ser c s of t s w arl s at the attl of ast n s vi e hi ike bi hop b e H i g , that w e find them plainly commemorated inthe Baieux Ta 2 ul t nn ” estr : Hic s. Eac ii s confortat p y Odo Epi e e pueros. 3 And inthe R omande Ban w e have this descriptionof him The varlets w ho w ere set to guard the harness beganto a an nit and sou t ar un not nw n w r to b do gh o d, k o i g he e fin s l r n h ri st the s f d t . t e o Baieux he e The Odo, good p e , Bi hop , all u and sa to t m tan fast & stan fast & g oped p, id he , S d d be u t and m not & f ar nt n for if God l as w e q ie , ove e o hi g ; , p e e, ’ s all c nur et SO t t k c ura and r st w r h o q e y . hey oo o ge, e ed he e

1 ’ S na e rinte inthe Collectanea To o M . A itions to Dudale s Baro dd g g , p d p ’

r lr ca vol. i . 53 a r . . g p , p 9 It has beenconjectured that this curious piece of art may have beenexe te un th e of Bis o Odo and at his su estion ave ou d der e sup rintendence h p ; , gg , h - n-law ueenMatil a n resen b his sister i d . bee p ted to his episcopal church y , Q roli olo ia l xix 2 A ce vo . . . 03 . g , p 3 E r a l r E a o . dit. dg T y ANALYSIS OF THE

and r turn all n ac to w r the they w ere ; Odo e ed , g opi g b k he e

t l w s m st fi rc and w as of r at s r c ont at da . ba t e a o e e, g e e vi e h y had ut a au r on r a w t au w inthe He p h be k , ove hi e be ; ide w t the Sl t t and sat ona w t rs so t at body , i h eeve igh ; hi e ho e, h Inhis an l a m and r c ns him. ac all might e og i e h d he he d e, saw m st n led u and stat n the w herever he o eed, he p io ed s and ft nur t m onto assault and str the knight , o e ged he ike ” 1 enemy . onaft r the nust Baiocensis w as cr at arl So e Co q e , Odo e ed E of nt and usticiar of nlan and l xt ns w r Ke J y E g d , he d e e ive po e ’ i th n th r at r art f n e ki gdom during e g e e p o Williams reign. su rt his nt had rant to him 439 manrs To ppo dig i y, he g ed o , l n in iff r nt c unt s but c fl in nt and a n yi g d e e o ie , hie y Ke ; h vi g amass mm ns r c s a re a l to the usual r r ss of ed i e e i he , g e b y p og e uman w s s anto r ar his r sent ac us t ns h i he , he beg eg d p e q i i io but as a st to furt r ran ur and f rm the ch m r cal ep he g de , o ed i e i ” 2 W t t w r ct of u n the a ac . s be r mtt p oje b yi g p p y i h hi vie , e i ed r at r c s to tal and rsua man c ns ra l ar ns g e i he I y, pe ded y o ide b e b o But the n a n ot nt ll to the sam . nc of the do e Ki g, h vi g g i e ige e s n r r him to arr st and s nt him r s nr to de ig , o de ed be e ed, e p i o e rman w r w as ta n ur n the r at r t No dy, he e he de i ed d i g g e e par ’ r of the nur r s r n W of the remainde Co q e o eig . henWilliam Rufus asc n the t r n the r stl ss s r t of s e ded h o e, e e pi i Bi hop Odo urr him nt a c ns rac to d t r n t at m narc u n h ied i o o pi y e h o e h o h , po w c all his stat s w r c nfiscat and w as finall hi h e e e e o ed, he y i banished the kingdom. He s said to have joined Duke R rt inhis x t nto rusal m and to a obe e pedi io Je e , h ve died at 3 l rm onhis w a i 9 a t r n10 7. P e o, y he e,

1 Onhis seal affixe to a eed inLatinand SaxonOdo is re resente o d d , , p d n ba w it s ord inhis h n orse c a w an . T e ee inSaxo and the seal e h k, h h d d d, , , ar

n r inth Archa olo ia vol . 6 e i . . ave e . 3 1 g d g , p 2 his w as in1082 four ears before Domes a Book w as com lete T , y d y p d ; it is therefore probable that the King did not seize his estates w henhe attached his erson A olo v . See r k ia ol. i . 6 c a . 3 . p y , p 7 3 William of Malmesbur sa s he die at Ant c S y y d io h . ee the character ivenof the Bis o of Baieux b t is fait ful g h p y h h historian. D OMESDAY BOOK OF N ORFOLK .

sh l nn manrs in rf l fr m s nof Bi op Odo he d i e o No o k , o eve w c t an and his menhad n ct the t r tw o hi h S ig d bee eje ed ; o he ,

w c w r r small had n l fr m n. r t tal hi h e e ve y , bee he d by ee e Thei o

W . £ 1 . 6 . . R . 00 88 . d . 6 . v £ 9 88 . d alu w . . 5 as . R e , T E ; T

— II ROBER OUN OF MORTAIGNE. . T, C T

R rt ur unt of Mortai ne in rman obe de B gh , Co g , No dy , r t r to s of Baieux and l w s alf- r t r b o he Odo Bi hop , ike i e h b o he to the nur r w as cr at arl of rnw all s naft r the Co q e o , e ed E Co oo e s w as r a l the r at st lan l r t nin Conque t . He p ob b y g e e dho de he l 2 the n m and ra sa s he l 793 manrs t at is ki gdo , B dy y he d o , h , 24 9 in rnw all and 545 in s nt n t r c unt s but Co , eve ee o he o ie ; t s lar num er nclu s of c urs all t s w c w r hi ge b i de , o e, ho e hi h e e r s s b -t nants hi held under him by his nume ou u e . Like s r t r is c ns cuus inthe Baieux a str but b o he Odo, he o pi o T pe y, William of Malmesbury gives him the character of being dull ” h b etis n n mnm and indolent crassi et e i ge ii ho i e . He marr Mat l a the un st au t r of R r M nt ied i d , yo ge d gh e oge de o m r arl of r w s ur and w as a r at nfact r to go e y, E Sh e b y , g e be e o the a b of G st n in rman als annx the b ey e ei , No dy ; he o e ed ’ M c a l s M unt in rnw all to the s milarl r r St. p io y of i h e o , Co , i y Michael in r l r s S cu Ma . situated Norman abbey of t. y Pe i o i w nrant of the t m and lac of his at but Dugdale as ig o i e p e de h ,

Kelham says he died in1 091 . un f Mortai ne l nl tw o manrs in rf l The Co t o g he d o y o No o k, nd at t £ 1 . 6s. a the t t r alu . R . . a w hich w ere oge he v ed T E ,

W . R . same sumT .

1 u enric e his alf-brot ers it is remar able While the Conqueror th s h d h h , k

s le manor inan art of Enlan or eventhe smallest ortion that not a ing y p g d, p ”— ’ of lan is ut ow ninthe Surve as belonin to an of his sons. Ellis s d, p d y g g y 2 l. 1 . uction v i . 3 l Introd o . Genera , p — 9 Lysons considers this number as greatly exaggerated SeeMagnet Britan

nia ornw all . li. , C , p ANALYSIS OF THE

PEDIGREE OF MORTAIGNE .

r l t of Herluinus, o Harlow in or Ar et a, do . F ulbert, Duke of Nor

Matilda, do . ofRobert Mont ome Earl of ur S w e y .

Corn =r w all; a prisoner having rebelled against

1 Adelm; from w hom descended the Earls o f John1 e U lster, and the noble house of Clanricard .

Or a cross Gu. r, a cross Gu. ; inthe de ter , fi x n am a ton . as c a Lionr p .

Sir Hubert do Bur h g . T l W illiam de Bur h g . T

ohnde Bur h ancestor J g , of the Barons Burgh of Gain r h sbug .

do ur h o ainsb Ba rons B g f G orough . ur th l urs-de-lis rmin z e ree F e e e. A , , D OMESDAY BOOK OF N ORF K OL .

— III. OUN ALAN C T .

Inthe c unt s of am s r rs ts r rtf r s r o ie H p hi e, Do e hi e, He o d hi e, Cam r s r rt am t ns r tt n ams r r b idge hi e, No h p o hi e , No i gh hi e, Yo k sh r L nc lns r ss x rf l and uff l the nam of i e, i o hi e, E e , No o k , S o k , e C m s Alanus a ars am n the t nants inc f r c r o e ppe o g e hie , e o ded n t i he r at ur of nlan . s nalua l r c r g e S vey E g d Thi i v b e e o d, although affording us minute particulars inall circumstances th at ar r ctl u nthe end for w c it w as und rta n be di e y po hi h e ke , c nta ns but few scr mnat n mar s w c w e can in o i di i i i g k by hi h , all cas s nfall l t rmn the rs ns w s nam s are e , i ib y de e i e pe o ho e e nthe nst nc f r u w l ntr uc . I a s e s m m t w t i od ed i e be o e , i p y ee i h th e w r s m s Alanus w t ut an t r ar at nt an o d Co e , i ho y o he v i io h n th at of m s Alamus and . A . t r is o art cular Co e , C he e p i de scriptionw hich may help us indeciding w ho the Count Alan w as of w m the r c r tr ats inone lac as st nus ho e o d e p e, di i g i hed fr m t r rs ns w ho ma av rn the sam nam and o o he pe o y h e bo e e e, s u tl ss th b een mentioned onother occa ions. Do b e e commis sioners w ho ma the r turns and all w m it mi t t n de e , ho gh he c nc rn w r rf ctl w ll ac ua nt w t the rs nin o e , e e pe e y e q i ed i h pe o W n w n fr m t r s urc s t at t r t d . e en ed k o i deed , o o he o e , h he e certainly w as at least one Count Alanw ho accompanied Duke is sc nt u n nlan and w ho marr his W illiam inh de e po E g d, ied t r nstanc and w as o t rw s r chl r w ar for daugh e Co e , he i e i y e ded But t s no m ans l s us to c nclu t at his valour. hi by e ob ige o de h t one unt lanw ho n the x it nand there w as bu Co A joi ed e ped io , th at the immense possessions enumerated inthe above-named tri uh w r all c nf rr u n m. c r elevencounties w e e o e ed po S , ho eve , has hitherto beenthe conclusionat w hich allEnglish genealo Sir W llam u dal inhis Barona e d . gists have arrive i i D g e , y ,

nr lls in his General Introduction to D omesda Sir He y E i , y

ook and our ow nc unt st r an Blomefield a all con B , o y hi o i , , h ve s lanus of the ur w r r m nt nd sidered the Come A S vey , he eve e io e , 1 n us w ntr at n of the sam rs . as one and the e pe o Th , he e i g

’ 1 A case similar to this is noticed inBaker s History of Northamptonshire nd w hic the critical sa acit of t at excellent to o v l i . 560 a ( o . . pp h g y h p 2 10 ANALYSIS OF THE

ar s of ss Blomefield ma s the m s Alanus w ho p i h Co ey, ke Co e , w as l t r to the sam rs n as the Alan arl of ord he e, be e pe o E R c m n w ho as sa s w as call Rufus and Fer aunt i h o d , he y , ed g ; and t at u nhis at w as succ lan r h , po de h , he eeded by A Nige , or Alanthe Black . Now t s stat m nt a ars to be alt t r rr n us and , hi e e ppe oge he e o eo , Blomefield w as doubtless led into it fromhaving follow ed the nrall r c d n n t at t r w as onl one unt Alan ge e y e eive opi io , h he e y Co w unf rml ho accompanied Duke Williaminto England . So i o y n w as t s n n nt rta n that it a ars n r to i deed hi opi io e e i ed, ppe eve have beenquestioned till the publicationof the Réclrerc/res sur te Domesda in s w r is but lttl nw nin y , Thi o k i e k o Enland and to it w e are n t for the f ll w n ar g , i deb ed o o i g p ticulars There w ere three lords of Bretagne w ho follow ed Duke W lliam nt nlan all ar n the name of lanand t tl i i o E g d, be i g A , i e of unt t at is Co ; h , 1 V . unt lan r nF au s s n H uel o la er nt. w a the o of o . Co A , A g He Duke of Bretagne ; and to him the Conqueror granted the lan s of M rcar arlof orthumberland and a d o E N , g ve his au t r nstanc inmarr a is ss ss d gh e Co e i ge . H po e ions w r in rtf r s r am r s ir ortham ton e e He o d hi e , C b idge h e, N p tt n ams r L nc lns r and r s r s ir . hi e, No i gh hi e, i o hi e, Yo k h e t lan or l n h ed w h w th 2 . un A A a t e R o as e s c nd sonof Co , , e o u unt of nt r had the rant of the f rfe t E do Co Pe hiev e , g o i ed manors of w n arl of M rc a and w as cr at Earl Ed i E e i , e ed ' of R c m n Hi l r s w . s s ere all in r s r i h o d o d hip Yo k hi e .

3 . unt Alan or Alanthe lac w ho w as r t er of the Co , B k , b o h r c n and t r s nof u nt o r . p e edi g, hi d E do de Pe hiev e He

’ r er nable him a e to rectif . The review er of Baker s w ork inthe g ph d y Gent.

Ma . for Nov . 1 83 1 observes that much remains t be ne in t y , , o do idenifying the tenants inchief of Domesda Book and t at t is has not lo y ; , h h ng befo re t is time beencarefull and com letel erforme re ounds litt o h y p y p d, d le t the credit ” and onour of our anti uarian h q s. See also a paper inthe same magazine for anuar 1 8 2 J , 3 inw ic reference is made to t is sub ect b Mr Stac y , h h h j , y . ey Grimaldi . 1 Histor N or olk l vo . 11 . . 406 8vc e it y of f , p , d .

1 2 ANALYSIS OF THE

AND AL N Ta x ALAN Tax BI D, A

n Hsdw i second do. of mv I. Count of Breta e Geo y , g d uke of N 1008. Richar ob . I

o nI called C. f Ala Penthiem ; slain the Red ;

u . ch . at Dol. in1093 . p

in1089 .

f C nanIII . Bertha, do. o o ,

f the Duch . nd f the name oh . 1 166 heiress o n. 2 o eldest so ; I y

in of Scotland . 1 . ob . 117 K g

’ Onreferring to Blomefield s account of the descent of the reat manr of ss w e s all find the r s of g o Co ey, h pedig ee he give Count Alanto differ w idely from the above ; w henreduced to ta ular f rm it is as f ll w s nd n as the rman e r b o , o o , e i g, No p digee h l s w t nant e tt . doe , i h Co Li e

EUDo C OUNT or BarrANNr .

ob . 1 104. m i F er aunt arr ed s. . g ; ob . p

C nstan . o f th o ce, do e

n m . Co queror ; ob . p f Bertha, da . o

Conanle Gros.

mm

A aughte r ; married to AlanViscount Rohan D MESDAY B OK L O O OF N ORFO K . 13

IV — E . US A E OUN OF B UL T C C T O OGNE.

Eusta f w c III . unt o ul n as not so l rall e , Co Bo og e, ibe y rew ar the nur r aft r the attl of ast ns as ded by Co q e o , e b e H i g , man of the f ll w rs of u W llam w r y o o e D ke i i e e . The grants ma de to him w ere principally inEssex ; inNorfolk he had but six manrs nn of w ch a ars to a e l in m sn o , o e hi he ppe h v he d de e e, b u hi f b - an t selected W ido Angevinas s chie su ten t . The de sc e ndants of t s W ido An e n aft r the rman cust m hi g vi , e No o , assum the nam of Mass n am fr m t at of one of the ed e i gh , o h manors he sub -infeuded ; and from himdescended Sir Robert d e Mass n am or as s m t mes w r t ms lf r i gh , , he o e i o e hi e , de Tho p , w ho l f s in Mass n am As w ll-t r nm r and he d ee i gh , h e ho p, A e ,

o ther places of the honour of Boulogne . This Eustace w as the son of him w ho fought and w as w un at the attl of ast n s and w ho has nrall o ded b e H i g , ge e y b e nc ns r as th t nnt in f r r f e o ide ed e e a chie he e e erred to . But 1 “ Sir nr lls s r s the Gallia Ot ristia na vol x He y E i ob e ve , ( . . I594 r p. ) epresents Ida (sister of Geoffrey Duke of Lorraine) C unt ss of ul n as a w w in1082 t s he a s o e Bo og e, ido hi , dd , is m rtant as it w ul S w t at the ustac unt of i po , o d ho h E e Co B ul n w s nl s stat s are r c r in m s a o og e, ho e E g i h e e e o ded Do e d y B must a nthe ttird of the nam and not the ook , h ve bee e, father w ho fought w ith the Conqueror at the battle of ” 2 H ast n s i g . Eustace the father had become w ell know ninEngland som ars r r to the nust a n in1048 a a e ye p io Co q e , h vi g, , p id s t to his r t r-in-law n w ar and onhis r turn vi i b o he , Ki g Ed d, e caus the r at stur anc at r r lat all our ed g e di b e Dove , e ed by h t r s is o ian.

st marr Mar ar t au t r of Malc lmIII. u ac . E e III ied g e , d gh e o ,

1 I i 385 . General ntroduc ion Domesda Book vol. . . t to y , p 9 Mr S t rl Eusta II inthe Baieux ta estr stan to ar s r Ea ce . . h d di cove ed p y, d in onthe left an of Duke William w it outstretc e arms bearin a g h d , h h d , g — n 1 85 . sta ar Arc a l xi x . . . lueolo i vo . d d y , p 14 ANALYSIS OF THE

n of c tlan and had a au t r Mau w f of t h en Ki g S o d, d gh e d , i e S ep

King of England . The value of the six manors held by Count Eustace inN o r

W . w . R . . £2 . 1 . f l s R . a . 0 08 o k , T E T

PEDIGREE OF COUNT EU STACE.

Eustace

ulo u I. t of Bo . E stace I Conn ne 1 Go ds da . of Ethelred II. d sist r o f , g ; , , an e e w s at the battle of dw d h C h a E ar t e onfesso r. Hastin ' s 2 . Its or Ida sister of e e u e o f g ; , , G ofi y D k

O . 1 2 L n . h circ. 08 . orrai e

. n aret r Mari r I I . C of Boulo e o a e usalem. Eustace I J , g ; , ,

al mII I . r m. da 0 M col Baldw in . of e usale K J , Kingof Scotland .

l s t of B oi , afterw ard s n f n Ki g o E gland .

uis lo Gr . f F rance I C C ns n da. of Lo os o . Eustace V . . of Boulo ne o ta ce , g ; , , K m nd o f Thoulouse he remarried to Ra o C . ob. 1152, art. 18. S y , w h ose brother W illiam w as created Co unt of n1 4 Boulogne i 15 .

V — H G L HE ER U EAR F S . . H O C T

u Abrineis or A ranc s surnam uus w as H gh de , v he , ed L p ,

- l h nur r s not a ar half nephew of Wi liam t e Co q e o . He doe ppe to a n r s nt at the attl of ast ns not a n h ve bee p e e b e H i g , h vi g joined Duke William till after the victory w hich decided the nlan His al ur and a a t w w fat of . c c r r e E g d v o p i y, ho eve , e e us ful to his uncl insu rt n him aft r the c nust and e e, ppo i g e o q e , w as l rall r munrat t at r nce w ho w n he ibe y e e ed by h p i , , he Gherbod a n l manof lan rs had r lnus d the arl , ob e F de , e i q i he e domof st r w t w c had n n w illam Che e , i h hi h he bee e do ed by W i , him arl alat n of t at c nt i 1 cr at u n 070. s arl e ed e p i e h o y, Thi e

‘ dom he w as to l as fr the sw r as the n l ho d ee by o d, Ki g he d his r w n nlan c n. c inthe s r m s a E g d by o He e, Che hi e Do e d y ” “ it is not said Hugo Comes tenet de rege; but tenet dc dominio and the tenants incapite inthat county are en

1 Tom i fol 6 . . . 262 . M S Y O R D O E DA BOOK F N O F OLK . 1 5 te red inlk mannr as l in not r but dc , i e e , ho d g de ege , ” 1 co mite . U onr c v n his arl mins r nt w c w as ro p e ei i g e do ove eig y , hi h p bably conferred uponhimthat he might the better be enabled to r stra nthe ncurs ns of the Wels u u s r t e i i io h , H gh L pu c ea ed 2 tw el ar ns w m call his rs and n l th ve b o , ho he ed pee , e joyed a l e ri ts of r alt inhis s r n urt c . But w t ll his gh oy y ove eig o , i h a reatnss his c aract r as raw n Ordericus tals a r g e , h e , d by Vi i , ppea s “ t a na r w rt s w o h ve bee ve y o hle s one. He as a most luxurious l n l and r a man. His att n ants w n r tra p odig ob e e d , he eve he velled w r so num r us t at t l m r l anarm , e e e o , h hey ooked o e ike y l ser t ana fam of ants. a aw a ast sums of m n h i y v He g ve y v o ey, w t ut r as n or m asur and w as uall xtra a ant in i ho e o e e , eq y e v g the bribes and presents he extorted from people under his w s l n authority . He a excessive y fo d of the country sports of unt n and aw n inthe ursut of w c estr h i g h ki g , p i hi h he d oyed the f nc s and laid w aste the ara l lan s of his c unt of e e , r b e d , o y s ir in a ms ra l mannr av n no r ar to the Che h e i e b e e , h i g eg d nt rest of the farm rs w ho ccu t m or to the r m n i e e o pied he , e o strances of the cl r but n ern nt r l the e gy, bei g gov ed e i e y by haw kers and huntsmen w ho w ere his companions in those s w s als n xc ssi lutt n nd nul him s rt . a a a po He o e e ve g o , i d ged s lf so muc inthe l asur of at n and r n n t at e h p e e e i g d i ki g, h he r w nrm usl fat and h a so as to ar l a l to g e e o o y e vy, be h d y b e w as ls a r at w r mas d w al . a t r and ha a r at k He o g e ho e e , g e num r of ll imat c l r n s ral ff r nt w m n be i egit e hi d e , by eve di e e o e , w ho almost all came to untimely deaths ; and he had one law ful son his w f rm ntru the au t r of u of by i e, E e de , d gh e H gh l rm nt in the c untr of au a s in ranc w as C e o , o y Be v i F e ; he nam R c ar and succ him inthe ss ss nof the ed i h d, eeded po e io c unt of st r and a un man and w t ut c l o y Che e , died yo g , i ho hi r ninthe r nof n H nr the rst n r w n in d e , eig Ki g e y Fi , bei g d o ed sam s w t W llamcalle A ln or the r nc r al the e hip i h i i d de i g, p i e oy n ” 3 of nlan the nl sonand r a ar nt of t at . E g d, o y hei pp e h ki g

1 3 ’ l 6 4 S elmans Gb ssar coco Rare . i . fo . 263 26 . Tom. , p y ,

3 ' onM se s 5 nd note Anl lecta Monumenta b Bar a re . 2 0 a . Historia y icance Se , y , p , 16 ANALYSIS OF THE

at n for t s l c urs of lf acc r n to the fas n To o e hi evi o e i e , o di g hio of the t m s u uus in1085 r st r the a of i e , H gh L p , , e o ed bbey 1 inthe se of utanc s and in1093 at the St. r ce Seve , dio Co e ; , nst at nof ns lm rc s of ant r ur s ttl i ig io A e A hbi hop C e b y, he e ed at Chester anabbot and convent of Benedictine monks from ” f St W r r in st r in rman Int s a o . e be Bee . , No dy hi bbey g, Che e , assum the m nast c a t the 20th of ul 1 101 and he ed o i h bi , J y , ,

i t r f ur a s aft rw ar s inthe ar of a m n . d ed he e o d y e d , g b o k By far the larger part of the grants to Hugh Lupus w ere in s re but l s nmanrs in rf l w s t tal Che hi , he he d eve o No o k , ho e o

W £2 . 1 . . 1 . . R 7 l w £ . s R . . annua alu as . 7 7 v e , T E ; T

PEDIGREE OF HU GH LUPUS. n D a us.

Tu u rstin s, called Goa.

Richard do Abrineis Emma half-sis th Conu r do f Her ter to e ero . o , , q , ll ’ ca ed G oz luinus l t h C n u th er. . b Ar e ta t e o eror s mo T , y , q

Huh Lu us Earlof Oh Ermentrude dr of H h de Clermont g p , , . ug , tenant inchi C unt f eauva in ran ef. o o B is F ce.

da hes o ud . h n h enr I . Ma of Ste en R ichard Ear o f C ter b . s r H l . . 20t .p y , p He w ith his w ife and man others w ere dro w ned Count of Blois b Adela , , y , , , y , in their assa e from Normand i h W illiam dau h te r o f W illiam p g y , w t g nd nu r a Ri h in h C ro . c ard sons of Henr . t e o e , K g y q

V — R BER MALE'I‘ L O T .

There are three persons of the name of Malet mentioned inDomesday Book ’ W ll m w ho w as one of th nur fa t 1 . a e r s ful or i i , Co q e o i h N mans and to w m aft r the attl of astin s he , ho , e b e H g ,

' 1 u D m a Reckerclres s r ls o esd y . 3 ’ ’ nner s N otitia Monastica and L sons s Ma Brit C Ta . . heshire , y y . 3 The arms attribute to Ric ar Earl of ester are Gules crusill or a d h d Ch , y , ’ w olf S hea erase ar ent w ile his fat er Hu Lu us is sai t d d g ; h h , gh p , d o have ’ b orne A ure a w olf s nt ere is ea erase ar e . ow ever no roof of , z , h d d g Th , h , p the aut enticit of t ese earl rm True ere it r h y h y a s. h d ary a morial bearings have not anearlier ate thanthe commencement of the t irteent e ur d h h c nt y . D MESDA O Y BOOK OF N ORF OLK . 1 7

1 c mmtt the of ar l to ur o i ed body H o d be b ied . He w as als a nt rnr of r astl w c o ppoi ed gove o Yo k C e, hi h the Conqueror built in This W illiam Malet d f r the ur w as ta n and his at is ied be o e S vey ke , de h 3 allu to m r t an nc in the s c n lum ded o e h o e e o d vo e , w ns a n of the la ms of his son he pe ki g c i Robert.

2 . R rt w ho w as the son of the a llam and obe , bove Wi i , hi R esilia s w ife .

3. Durandus w s nam f ll w s t at of R rt as t nant , ho e e o o h obe , e inchief inNottinghamshire ; and w ho w as probably h S of t e ame family . Ro ert Mal t led the c alr o f t nt n inthe sc nt b e hiv y Co e i , de e U on nlan and is s ninthe Baieux a str s at on p E g d, ee T pe y , e ed one s of u W llam w ho has his r t r the ide D ke i i , b o he Odo , b sh h t t the attl w as l r l o ont e r. Af r al re i p, o he e b e he ibe y w arde in s ral c unt s a n the nur of in d eve o ie , h vi g ho o Eye

Suffol and tw nt -five manrs in rf l but m st of t s k, e y o No o k ; o he e v l w R . . w as nl ere small and t e r t tal annual a u . , h i o e T E o y t s and 4d. es s 2 . £ 1 W . £35 1 . 0d . R 7: 33 . , T B ide hi , he his menhad unlaw fully possessed themselves of six portions

of lan l n n to th rs w c w r alu at 138 . 2d. d be o gi g o e , hi h e e v ed ,

nd . R . W . T . . a . R E T 4 He w as the founder of the Benedictine priory at Eye ; and Blomefield says this Robert w as great chamberlainof Eng but inthe s c n ar of t at lan un r n nr . d, de Ki g He y I e o d ye h s and d r of his ssess ns for ad King w as bani hed ep ived po io , ’ h t ert Curtois t at n s l st r t r u ering o Rob , h Ki g e de b o he , D ke ” 5 of Normandy .

1 V l 02 ita . . 5 . Orderte . p 2 2 . B ronM seres . 2 9 S le t. Mon. b a a An . e c Hist. y y , p 3 H n terram calum niatur rob malet et H esburc . a c de ha incha . a H. p p p hoc testatur hun dicit quod pater suus eam tenuit quando ivit inmaresc . 1 ”— f l. 6 us Tom. ii . o 1 33 ua fuit mortu . dret et tamennontenebat eam die q , b f 32 . 4 and ol. 3 see also fol. 29

’

Monast . Tanner s N ot . . p 5 4 1 iii. 3 lom vol. v . B . p 18 ANALYSIS OF THE

— W M DE WARREN LLIA . VII. I

llamde nw as out of Guarenne in rman Wi i Warre C n No dy, and cam nt nlan w t the onur r w t w m e i o E g d i h C q e o , i h ho he w as in fa ur and w s au t r Gundreda he is sa high vo , ho e d gh e id 1 r In108 llam Rufus cr at him arl to have mar ied . 7 Wi i e ed E of urre but be reta n the nur for a S rt t me onl S y, i ed ho o ho i y,

as he died soonafterw ards. arl W arr nhad fr untl his r s nc at astl cr E e eq e y e ide e C e A e, w r had ult a castl and w re a s ort t m f r he e he b i e, he , h i e be o e “ hi f un w as s at anthe at nof the r r . de h, he beg o d io p io y He als the f und r of w s r r in uss x and w as t r o o e Le e P io y S e , he e u s the f n ur us ur in ul 1089 . al ll w c o b ied, J y , D gd e give o o i g i account of the parting hour of this William de Warren It is reported that this Earl W illiam did violently detain c rta nlands fr m the m n s of El for w h c n ft n e i o o k y ; i h, bei g o e a m ns the a t and not ma n r st tut n d o i hed by bbo , ki g e i io , he died ms ra l t his a n i e b y . And hough death h ppe ed very far off the sl of El the sam n t the a t l n u tl in I e y, e igh he died, bbo yi g q ie y his and m tat n on a nl t ns h ar the s ul of bed, edi i g he ve y hi g , e d o t s car] inits carr a aw a the l cr out l u l and hi , i ge y by devi , y o d y, w t a nw nand st nct c r a m rc onme i h k o di i voi e, Lo d, h ve e y ; rd a m rc onme and m r r t at the nxt da Lo , h ve e y o eove , h e y aft r the a t ac ua nt all the m ns of the c t r e , bbo q i ed o k hap e t r w t . And l w s t at a ut f ur a s aft r t re he e i h ike i e , h bo o d y e , he cam a m ss n r to t m fr mthe w f of t s arl w t one e e e ge he o i e hi e , i h

1 Ordericus Vitalis asserts t at un r G eds w as the sist e r of Gherb h d ode, a Flemmin ; w hile Brooke calls her fift au ter of the onuer g h d gh C q or, and is not contradicte b Vin n B ot ’ d y ce t. y hers she is thought to have beenWilliam s au ter-in-law bein the aug ter of his w ife b a former usban d gh , g d h y h d . Inthe Record o the H f ouse of Gournay are the documents relatingto this disputed uest n ‘ ’ io . See . 63 and 3 et se ee s Mr Sta l q pp 7 , q” s al o . p etons paper inthe t ir v olume of the Journal o the Archaeolo ical Institute h d f g . 3 B lom. l vo . iii v . 58 p . 3 .

20 ANALYSIS OF THE

I l n un f i M rtai ne in sa de W arre Co tess o 1 . lliam de is C unt of o be , W Blo , o g ,

n te h en. ur e . N rm . f i S S r y ; ch 1 199 . o and nat sono K g p Hamel sono f Geo ffre 2 ne P n enet nat . . i ta g , y Co unt of Anj ou created fourth Ea rl o f

nII. ob . 1 201 W arrenand Surrey by He .

i t Ea r n ud da of the Earl o f W lliam 5 h rl of a re 1 st a . , W , M ,

n n . s . d Aru del ob . a Surrey . ; p 2ud Maud sister of the Earl o f , , d w idow of Hu h Pemb roke, an g

Bi ot Earl of Norfol . g , k

rl o f f Huh de Brun Ea rl ohnPlanta enet 6th Ea lice da . o J g , A , g ,

Mar he. . 3 of c W arrenand Surrey ob 130 . T

E arl a. of Ro b ert de Vere Jcan, d , f rd T of Ox o . 1 I _ Alice Plan Edmund F itz Alan ohn last Earl of W arrenand , J ,

t net . l r a e . f n r ndfathe g E o Aru de . Surrey ; heir to his g a Earl T s o Amndel. ch . 1347.

W arren.

Ar . a ionr m . a w i hin Che ue Or and As. L p t a bordure Or. q y ,

VII — ER BI I ROG GOT . Many fanciful stories have beeninvented to account for the r nof c rta nnam s am n w c is the w ll- nw none o igi e i e , o g hi h e k o r lat am n in r f r nc to t at of t or d e ed by C de , e e e e h Bigo Bigo . The name appears to have beenat first applied as a sobriquet the r nc to the rmans in nral for t r l ha t by F e h No ge e , hei evi bi ’ 1 of ta n G s nm in a n ki g od a e v i .

1 om re Ro n uR n a o 1 . a W ce ma d o v l. II . C p , , p . 7

Mult out Franceis Normanz laidiz

E de mefaiz e de mediz S BOOK F N ORF OL 21 D OME DAY O K .

Th s R r the rman m s R r or R r t i oge No , Co e oge , oge Bigo , w as probably the first w ho appropriated the generic name as a surnam and as suc it w as c nt nu his sc n ants e, h o i ed by de e d for m n s a y generation. He w as a man of reat w r and re utat n and the g po e p io , n ur r u nthe r ll nof Ral Gue r arl of Co q e o , po ebe io ph de de , E orf l a nt him in1 077 c nsta l of the castl of N o k , ppoi ed , , o b e e ’ ' orw c and als n s bailifi to at r all the r nts ar s n N i h , o Ki g , g he e i i g fro m the r u of the castl c t and arl m w c bo o gh e , i y, e do , hi h high 1 offices continued in the family of Bigot for many years. Besides these and other honours to w hich he afterw ards at tained w as lar l n w w t lan s ins ral c unt s , he ge y e do ed i h d eve o ie ; and raw n t w ar s the cl s of lf in1 104 f un d i g o d o e i e, he o ded the a f r f Inthe f unat n bbey o Cluniac monks at Thet ord . o d io ch arter for this abbey he expresses his desire that he and his “ s it s n in1 0 nd t r ul ur t r . 1 7 a po e y ho d be b ied he ei He died , although he had directed his body to be interred inthe monas ter had f un and his ta acc r n to W v r y he o ded, epi ph , o di g ee e , fo rm rl x st int at c urc the c ntr anc of the e y e i ed h h h , by o iv e m 3 onks of Norw ich he w as buried inthat city . in r R R r t l 1 8 rs f l alu . 7 man . . oge Bigo he d o No o k , v ed T E t £ 4 nh d a 1 . 206 . 8d . . . 8 18 nd his me a R . a £2 a 8 . t a , T W ; he als unlaw full ot ss ss nof s xt n rt ns of lan o y g po e io i ee po io d, by

n s of h r t . R . i va ion t e property of othe s ; hese w ere valued T E .

t £2 . 1 28 . 9 . . . 6 . 9 d R . W at d . a . £2 3 , T

Sovent lor dient reproviers z D rs E claimant Bigo et raschie .

E l ina note inhis editionof the Romanda Row . 235 Mr. ar a or dg T y , , , p , ob es The istor of t is famil t eir name and ori in seems w ort of serv , h y h y, h , g , hy The usuall assi ne ori in more considerationthanhas hitherto beengiven. y g d g e u tful Onone of the Norfolk estates w as latel foun of the name app ars do b . y d — si t rin of one of the famil ex ibitin inthe rebus b oat a a gne g y, h g y g

new v ariety of the name . 1 assim. Blom. p 9 ’ m. Martin is or o ”a ord c a . 1 s H t y f ff , h p ’ 3 ’ a W er s Fu al Monuments 829 and anner s Notitia Monastic , eav ner , p, ; T

335 note . p . , 23 ANALYSIS OF THE

- PEDIGREE OF BIGOT.

1 st E . 1 st Julia da . of n , , ob . i Alberie do Vere . Hol zu y d, Gundred .

rsh E Ma all, . of

. d ob . up Alexan er

n li th E . of Norfo a d h of Phi Roger Bigot, 5 lk ; . p

he made the Kin his Lord Basset. zud Alice da. ob . in1806 : g , ,

heir disinheritin his brother of ohnCount of He nault. , g , J y

ir o n and his childm . S J h ,

i ant Or. B got . Ga . a Lionpass ,

IX — WILLIAM BISHOP OF HE FORD . T T .

W lliam Galsa us call als Bellofa o Bew few e and cor i g , ed o g , , l ru tl s m Velson is t u t to a n r t r or p y , by o e, , ho gh h ve bee b o he fat r to Ral Bellofa o to r aft r m nt n he he ph de g , be he e e e io ed ; succ Arfast inthe s r c of tf r in1085 and eeded bi hop i The o d , s r t a t r r in1 8 n n w as c n c at a n u 0 6 . ccor to Mart o e ed C e b y A di g i ,

’ 1 S e l . 465 nd lm ns Gl ol iii . a r n i s m . a ossa e a c u. B o . v ooo ellar p p y , C D OMESDAY O B OK OF N ORF OLK. 23

he w as ste m to a man of t l ra l l arnin and e e ed be o e b e e g , ualificat ns suta le to his h t t q io i b c arac er. Very few par iculars of his lif are now n but w e are nf rme t at he d on e k , i o d h ied the 2 2nd of ul in11 19 or J y , It has beenconjectured that this Bishop of Thetford w as the sam rs nas s r rt Losin a his succ ssor e pe o Bi hop He be de g , e but t is su s t nis la nl an rr r for W llam s of h ppo i io p i y e o , i i Bi hop h tf r the t nant inc f of m s a must a e T e o d, e hie Do e d y Book , h v prece ded Herbert de Losinga in that bishopric ; the great Survey having beencompleted in at least five years e for r rt u t the see of tf r of ll amRufus b e He be bo gh The o d Wi i , in1 09 1 unless indeed w e can suppose him to have been s f r mad the s m nacal urc as of the n bi hop be o e he e i o i p h e Ki g, w r t hich canha dly be admi ted . Blomefield tells us that Bishop William is said by some aut rs to a nc anc ll r to the n as w ll as his ho h ve bee h e o Ki g, e r c ss r but la nit is w as in r at fa ur w t the p ede e o ; , p i , he g e vo i h nur r w ho a himno l ss t ant rt manrs in Co q e o , g ve e h hi y odd o , fee to him and his e rs s s lan s and r nus ina e , h i , be ide d eve e bov f rt th r t w ns s m of w c l n to t and w ho o y o e o , o e hi h be o ged S ig , had t t m fr m the see to w c at his at l ft all ook he o , hi h de h, he e t s t at r l n to it w t man t rs of his ow n ho e h eve did be o g , i h y o he ft n the r at st nfact r t at the s r c e r gi , bei g g e e be e o h bi hop i ve ” 4 ha d .

f the rra eu of the rf l m s a the O Te de F do No o k Do e d y , sa m w r t r sa s not as l n n to the r nal r nus e i e y , be o gi g o igi eve e o f the s r c but as art of t s r nus t at his re bi hop i k, p ho e eve e h p de cessors had beeninfeoffed inby other pious benefactors

1 H to rat Marti n8 is r o f la b . 35 . y f t/ , p ' 9 W l mits William a allc Arcbw olo vol. iii . . 140. eever a so o See N d gy , p H t w h l Galf us successor to Arfast G alsa us and makes erber om e cal s a . g , , h g , 3 Domes a Book w as com lete in1 086 as w e are informe b the su er d y p d , d y p h e n The recor is notice inthe scription at the end of t e s co d volume . d d xon Ckrofl icle uner the ear 1 085 but accordin to the Red Boo in Sa d y , g k Exc e uer it w as unin1 080 and finishe in1086 and from in the h q , beg d ; f the correctness of this latter ate ternal evidence there canbe no doubt o d . 4 5 l i Ibi . vol. i . . 405 . l . o . 4 B om v . i . 9 p . d p 24 ANALYSIS OF THE

th e but t s Sir nr lls r mar s is w r n . It w as hi , He y E i e k , o g ’ r at r art of the sse s bishop s private property . The g e e p po s ns t in rf l and uff l w c s Beaufoe h eld io , bo h No o k S o k , hi h Bi hop l a a t nant inca ite l ft at his at to th e individualy s e p , he e de h f ” see of Thet ord . s to a na marr r st Bishop W illiamis suppo ed h ve bee ied p ie , d Ric ar lla-fa w ho has nc ns r his so n an h d de Be go, bee o ide ed , n of rw c in1 107 as w ll as is o f w as Archdeaco No i h , e B hop ranc s lan the son of t s R c ar a ars to h av e Av he ; A , hi i h d, ppe 1 succeeded his father inthe archdeaconry of Norw ich ; and ’ other of Bishop Williams descendants continued many years lords of West Herling . W llam s of tf rd l i i , Bi hop The o , he d

a. d . a . d Manors. . ? R E. 4 . W 1 6 T R . . 6 0 8 belonin to the bis o rick value T. . 1 03 4 1 1 g g h p , d , 3 0 r v e ro ert 136 1 9 8 1 90 1 7 1 0 8 p i at p p y , ,

£240 4 0 £ 357 7 1 0

— R X OSBERN BISHOP OF EXE E . . T

s s w as a rmanof nbl rt and r t r o f Thi bi hop No o e bi h , b o he 4 W llam tz-Osbern arl of r f r to w m w t i i Fi , E He e o d, ho , i h Odo s of Baieux n W ll am ntrust the a mnstrat n Bi hop , Ki g i i e ed d i i io of the kingdom during his absence in Normandy ; he w as r f rr to the see of x t r Marc 28th 1074 and con p e e ed E e e , h , , tinned bishop there for thirty years ; but tow ards the latter

1 . 6 l iii . 38 Blom. vo . p . 9 l f se f rw l m l vo . 5 2 sa s t the re enues o the e o No i B o efie d iv . . 3 t a v c ( p ) y h h , ’ int is count onl inAilmar s time w enthe onfessor took his surve h y y, , h C y , ’ r 8 inanul r s w h w r r is nBis o Beaufoe s time w e e £ 105 . 6 . n a ent ich e e a e i , d h p , he onuer r to k h r t 8d m e w i 5 . r ent o o s suve o £ 1 9 . 18 e annu . Th h C q y, . p differe betw e nt is alutio n h t r t nce e h v a na d t a giveninthe text is not g ea . 3 Blomefield ibid . has a list of 64 manors iveninfee to the bis o and ( ) , g h p his heirs ; w e reckon 80 : this difference arises from the difficulty of dis tinguishingin all cases those w hich w ere entire manors from such as w ere merel berew ick — s. M n H arti ist. o mo ord 6 sa s the bis o l . 3 e d y ( f tf , p ) y h p h u w ards of 0 m n p 7 a ors. 4 Malmesbur de Gestis Pontz l 45 6 . o 1 . y, f f . D O ESDAY B O 25 M O K OF N ORF OLK . e nd o f his lf cam ln and n in 1 103 w as i e he be e b i d, dyi g , l ur inhis ow n s ns a s t b ied church . Ly o s y he tombs erected in m mo r of s Osbern and s fr c his redeces e y Bi hop , Bi hop Leo i , p sor are st ll in th s ut trans t f x t r a e o t ral. , i o h ep E e e C hed Acc r n to l am t s s w as nsman to n o di g Ke h , hi bi hop ki Ki g w ar the ss r d l W ll th nur r nf an a l to am e . Ed d Co e o , ied i i Co q e o el f ur small manrs in rf l w s unt annual He h d o o No o k , ho e i ed alu w as . 6 . . . R . . R . £3 W £ . v e , T E T

— DA IFER XL GODRIC P .

r m t s G r c the anc nt faml of the Calthor es of F o hi od i ie i y p , rf l and w as L nc lns r are sa to d r . No o k i o hi e , id be e ived He tw c marr and Lescilina one of his w s had a son i e ied, by , ive , rman w hos sonA am assum the nam of alt r He , e d ed e C ho pe, fr m the ar s of w c w as l r and d n w t ut ssu o p i h hi h he o d, yi g i ho i e, w as succ his r t r W ll am call W ill am Alt eeded by b o he i i , ed i de o sc or s t s W llam had a sonof the sam nam Bo o , Hobbie ; hi i i e e, w ho h ad s ral s ns fr m w m sc n the faml s of eve o , o ho de e ded i ie s and alt r and W ll am Suffield or Cal Hobbie C ho pe ; i i de , de dr c t r t nt s of rw c w as of t s st c . G ho pe , e h Bi hop No i h, hi o k o i w as not nl a t nant inca ite and a sub -t nant but st w ar o y e p e , e d als or mana er of s xt -s nmanrs w c the nur r o , g i y eve o , hi h Co q e o w t th t m of ta n retained as the property of the cro n. A e i e ki g the ur w as t nant inc f of f rt -one l rds s in S vey , he e hie o y o hip W R . 4 . . 1 . d t 31 . 9 . . £ 3 o rf l w c w r alu . R a N o k, hi h e e v ed T E , T

at £4 9 . 1 83 .

PEDIGREE OF GODRIC DAPIFER .

“ na. Godric D a ifer tenant inchief . Lescili p , T

C l lliamde Alto Bosco or Hobbies. P t r. Ad de a thor e ob a . W i e e am p ; . p ,

W illiam

m w h o m des d th families of e Calth or e and De Al osco . Fro cen ed e D p t

1 Go w in dc Presulibus. d , 26 ANALYSIS OF THE

Anus or D: Cannon: urnDr Ame Bosco.

Dc 04 1th

Ch ney Or3: As.

ease ermine .

— D R R HERMER E FE RA IIS. XII.

Hermer Ferrarns anc st r of the arl l rds of W rms de , e o e y o o a inthis c unt — his sc nants acc r in to the rman g y, o y de e d , o d g No custom ta n the nam of rm a fr m the l rdsh , ki g e De Wo eg y o o ip — w hich he held inthat parish w as rew arded for his serv ice s 1 at the Conquest w ith the grant of tw enty-tw o manors in rf l fr m man of w hic Turchetil a ax n had b e n No o k , o y h , S o , e ct ermer is c ns uus in m sda s n . H c a e eje ed o pi o Do e y Book, b i g by far the largest unlaw ful invader onthe lands of the freemen of the c unt and w as r a l one of the m st l nt and o y, p ob b y o vio e tyrannical of the pow erful Normanbarons w ho accompanied u W llam t l is l ns w r w rt H a . . o n an . R E D ke i i E g d d e e o h , T .

. W w . 4 and . . . £6 . 0 . 8d . l th £63 68 . d R 7 8 e alue o f , T ; hi e v l ns in la unust cla s t w he a a or m o as . t R . E . d he v ded, id j i , T

9 . . £2 . 19 . d . . W £19 . 19 5 . and R 0 8 . d 8 , T

PEDIGREE OF HERMEE DE F ERRARIIS.

Hermer de F errarus t , ena nt inchief.

Richard de W orme a robabl son f H mer g y , p y o er .

I l m de W orme o W ilia a b . 1 1 g y ; 67.

1 Blomefield sa s vol n . v . 321 y ( p . ) he had 25 lordships inthis county and ft w a er ar s . 493 he enumerates 4 2 inclu in the Invas ons d (p ) , d g i .

28 ANALYSIS OF THE

r v t e n says that W illiam the Conquero ga e i to St. Edmund w h first su l cat his fa ur and r t ct n falln r stra te he pp i ed vo p o e io , i g p o f r him and lac n a small nif w ra u onthe alta r be o e , p i g k e, pped p, inthe r s nc of man of his c f n il t of St . mun Ed d, p e e e y hie ob i y , and als the rant s n w t his s al w c the r ste r o g , ig ed i h e , hi h egi ” 1 r i It observes w as at that time p eserved nthe said convent . es not a ar r fficult to rec nc l t es acc unts if w e do ppe ve y di o i e h e o , su s t at W ll amfirst t the manr fr m the a and ppo e h i i ook o o bbey , f w thengave it againto the right ul o ners . s in rf l l n n to the of S Edmunds The land No o k be o gi g abbey t . t - t . ur c ns st of fif t re manrs alu . R . . a £70 b y, o i ed y h e o , v ed T E W n t t 94 . 1 1 . I . w als f u o . . a £ d a t as and T R . 8 The bbo o o d a unlaw fufl ss ss ms lf of five rt ns of land h ve y po e ed hi e po io , n 4 . a d . W 4 . t 2 . 1 . d R . at £ . 5 . d . alu R . . a 2 £ 8 . 8 v ed T E , T

V — ELY AB EY. XI . B

Au s S theldreda or St . r as he is uuall t e t . E s call h , d ey , y ed, au t r of Anna n of the ast Anl s w as the first d gh e , Ki g E g e , f un r ss of t s m nast r inthe ar 673 the l en o f o d e hi o e y , ye ; eg d her lf and st r as ta nfr m the M n sh Annals ma i e hi o y , ke o o ki , y ’ s nat lar in nt ams Histor o El Ca tfl l In be ee ge Be h y f y edra . ’ King Edw ard the Confessor s time the abbey of Ely w as very r c and the r at r art of the ssess ns w t w hi he i h, g e e p po io i h ch t nur r n w it it had r usl n e un er t at Co q e o e do ed , p evio y e joy d d h

n - Ki g . At the Survey this abbey had a grant of thirty eight l r s s in l f alu . a 9 r R . . t £ . nd 7 168 . 6d . a o d hip No o k , v ed T E ,

R . W . . a 1 5 . . a t of l T t £1 1 5 . 8 2d The bbo E y had also nu law full ss ss ms lf nas nof the r ert of o t rs y po e ed hi e , by i v io p op y he , of f ur rt ns of lan alu at 1 t 0 . . . R . 8 4d . E and a o po io d , v ed T , ’ the sam sum in n W ll m s t m e Ki g i ia i e .

- HE ABBEY F S XV . T O T. BENE AT AMSEY R . T,

a e of n ct n M n s at Ramse in unt n The bb y Be edi i e o k y, H i g donshire w as ult Ailw ine Al ermanof all nlan and , b i by , d E g d,

1 05 Blom. vol. x . . l p . F N ORF 9 D OMESDAY BOOK O OLK . 2

l f the ast nl s in969 Duke o r ar o . Ina chart r of E E A g e , e lns ex mus r ma nn am n the r c r s inthe w r of p i , e i i g o g e o d To e Iondon and r c t n a c art r of n ar r s ct n the , e i i g h e Ki g Edg , e pe i g . foun at nand r rt of th s a e it is stat t at Ailw ine d io p ope y i bb y, ed h , a fri n and r lat nof n g ar had nl n affl ct e d e io Ki g Ed , bee o g i ed w th the ut and t at u na c rta n ccas n w nhis i go ; h , po e i o io , he . fishermanVulf eat had t il l n in a nto catc fish for his g o ed o g v i , h i mast r inRamesmere w as at l nt r ct a nl e , , he e g h d e ed , by heave y ’ voic to ta a s c s call lmca ea and carr it to his mas e, ke pe ie ed , y ter and t ll him to f un a r li us us onthe s t w h r , e o d e gio ho e po e e he sh ul rc v his ull had t rnu the r un n o d pe ei e b o p g o d, by doi g which he should be relieved fromhis gout ; and intokenthat th s c mmiss nw as tru the fis rmanhad his lt l i o io e, he i t e finger bent the a nl c and r st r to its r nal by he ve y voi e, e o ed o igi straight nss s a a n Ailw in All t n s cam to g i by e . hi g e pass as predicted the a e w as f un and fins infive ars and c bb y o ded, i hed ye , on 1 secreted in974 . To the abbey of Ramsey there w as a grant of tw elve lord f l h in r l . s u . R 1 s a £3 . . at 0 8 . 8d. and R . W ip No o k, v ed T E , T .

at £28 1 8 . 8d. .

— B Y ME. HE A BE OF ST. BENE AT HUL XVI . T T,

in anut f r the ar 1020 f un ana of K g C e, be o e ye , o ded bbey Bened ct n M n s at ulm u n the s t of an anc nt i i e o k H e, po i e ie monast r r m the t m of its f undat nits r v nus e y . F o i e o io e e e ra l ncr as and in a d t nto the xt ns nd w pid y i e ed, , d i io e e ive e o ments ass n to it its r al f un r its r l s w r ig ed by oy o de , p ivi ege e e farth r xt n w ar the nf ss r and succ n e e e ded by Ed d Co e o , by eedi g monarc s and the n il t ur n a l n succ ss nof ars h ; ob i y, d i g o g e io ye , devoted a portionof their w ealth inaugmentationof the reve ” 2 n s nst n Am n t r nfact rs to t s ues of thi i itutio . o g o he be e o hi ab e Ral Stalre a sub-t nant fr untl m nt ne in b y, ph , e , eq e y e io d

1 n l ra le monkis Latin inthe Archw alo ia vol xiv . ee the c arter i into e b . S h , h , g ,

p. 154;

- u Taylor 5 IIIdé l? Monastio s. 30 ANALYSIS OF THE

is rec r to have none carucat of land w th Domesday , o ded give e , i ’ ” 1 s llams c nsent at Retun cumux rs sad. It i King Wi i o , e, o not improbable that she took up her residence inthis mo nas ut she c ul not a n r f ss r as the ab e tery ; b o d h ve bee p o e ed he e, b y n s al n but f males of ran w r so m w as for the mo k o e, e high k e e e s w alls r n to the times admitted to reside w ithinit . Acco di g B nt at ulm had a rant of the a e of St . Survey , bb y e e H e g

- l . E. nrs and l r s s in rf alu . R seventy sevenma o o d hip No o k , v ed T

9 . d . W . £103 . 8 7 nd . R . at 3d. a at £91 . 1 38 . , T

— S PHEN AT F ST. E AE V HE ABBEY O N . X II. T T , C

marr a of W ll am u of rman w t Matil a The i ge i i D ke No dy i h d , au t r of aw w n unt of lan rs in 1053 n d gh e B d i , Co F de , , bei g w t inthe r t r s Maner rc s of R un i h . p ohibi ed deg ee , g , A hbi hop o e , ’ W lliams uncl ssu the t un rs of the c urc a a nst i e, i ed h de h h g i m t m the u st utl r s st all r ures them. For so e i e d ke o y e i ed ove t of reconciliation; but at length he and his duchess consented to rect tw o m nast r s one for men the t r for w m n e o e ie , , o he o e , in r r to a as the an r r lat and r n r t r marr a e o de ppe e g y p e e, e de hei i g inthe s t o h unexceptionable igh f t e church . The place they fix on inw c to uil t s sacr fic s w as a nin ed , hi h b d he e ed edi e , C e rman w ch h ad l n nt r fa ur te lac of re No dy, hi o g bee hei vo i p e dense and t r w as f un in1 066 the A hurc of ; he e o ded, , bbey C h the l r nt Matil a and in 1077 the A of Ho y T i i y, by d , , bbey W U n str t llam. n h s St . t n u t e lands of hi S ephe , by i i po di ib i g nw l ac ur n m am n his fr n s and n ants e y q i ed ki gdo o g ie d depe d , ful his f na n W llam w as not f r t of a o St . t t a i i o ge bbey S ephe C e , but w t t r fts in nlan ass n to it a manr in , i h o he gi E g d, ig ed o rf l call W lla now W ll all inGa t ninFreebrid e No o k , ed e , e H , y o , g s manr a ars t a n n inthe first unr . o h d ed Thi o ppe h ve bee give , nstanc to W llam Scoies w ho ss ss it but a s t i e , i i de , po e ed hor ’ t m r s nn it to the a r a l at the n s in i e, e ig i g bbey , p ob b y ki g

1 m. To 1 . f 2 1 ol. 1 6 7 . D OMESDAY BOOK OF N O F R OLK . 3 1 sti atio n. It w as l u . . a R . t a nd . a W . g v ed T E T R . at £10 1

XVI — W II. ILLIA D IES M E SCO .

T s t nant in c f w ho is s m t m s nc rr hi e hie , o e i e i o ectly called W ll am of c tlan w as a rmana ntur r w ho t h i i S o d, No dve e , ook is nam fr m a t w ncall Escoues and Esco es w e o o ed , y he as re w arded by the Conqueror w ith the gift of forty -three manors in rf l alu 5 . R . . a . t £54 1 . 2 8 d . an d . R W . No o k, v ed T E , T . at £ 5 . 7 58 . 2d l . B omefield says he sold the greater part of these ' oss ss ns to W alt r Gifiart s c n arl of Buc n ams p e io e , e o d E ki gh hire and n u ll d an in1 102 . W e nw of n Lo g evi e , died k o o parti culars r lat n t th l e i g o e ife of this tenant inchief.

— O- A XIX RALPH DE BELL F GO.

s Ralph de Bello -fago is supposed by Blomefield to have be n r t r to William Beaufoe s of tf r and e b o he de , Bi hop The o d ; he a ars to a had a son Ral ll -fa w ho w as ppe h ve , ph de Be o go, s r ff l r and heriff of No folk and Su o k temp . Heny also a dau t r A ns w ho w as marr to nr Rie l r of gh e g e , ied He y de , o d H nham w ho t us n r t the ss ss ns of Ral de i g , h i he i ed po e io ph

Bello-fa r f s A ns Beaufoe nr go . The poste ity o thi g e by He y Rie and t at of W ll am s of tf r c nt nu in de , h i i , Bi hop The o d, o i ed ‘ rf l for man nrat ns but it seems next to m ss l No o k y ge e io , i po ib e to tr A ace their descent w ith any degree of certainty . t the t m of the ur Ral ll -fa had f urt nbur i e S vey, ph de Be o go o ee ess s inthe New ur of rw c s s a rant of fift g e B gh No i h , be ide g y tw l o r h s in . . . t s unt alu R . at £8 12 3 s 6 . c 8 d. o d ip hi o y, v ed T E ,

1 N m ir e Well s Revenu em ore1. Dans ls comté de orfolk ls ano d e ou T p , ’ ’ Wellhall ans Ga ton onné ar Guillaume d Es uai avec l e lise de Saint , d y , d p q , g ” Nicolas de Ga ton ainsi ue la ime et les terres dé enantes de cette é lise y , q d p d g . ’ —L Abb S i - 855 5 a a n n 1 . de t Etien . ea C 6 e P r Hi u. ae 2 ne de Caen. a 0 y pp , , p . 1 S m Blo . v ol. ee viii . 2 5 . 8 29 . pp , 7 3 Blo l. m. v o i ii . . 20n p . 4 B been m vol. iii . e son lo . 465 b k i s h ma av a of the p . ut Par inth nk e y h bis hop . 32 ANALYSIS OF THE

h d als ina six 1 1 . a 8 . d t £124 . 8 W . a and T . R . He o v ded t . W . a nd . . a R t 13 . 5d R . . a 8 lan alu . portions of d , v ed T E , T

1 1d . 148 .

— LD SON OF IVO. XX . RAIN A ,

This Rainald held fifty-eight lordships i n the county o f 1 nd £ 10 . 138 . d . a R . . w as rf l w s unt alu . 7 No o k , ho e i ed v e T E , had als unlaw full ss ss 1 . 1 . d 119 . 58 R . W . £ T . ; he o y po e ed ms lf nas nof the r rt of rs of l n or hi e , by i v io p ope y othe , e eve p W t d . R . . a . . an 2 . 1 3 6d . t £ t ns of lan alu . R . a s io d, v ed T E , T lan s w c Ra nal sonof l cam 14 . 2d. £2 . 8 The d hi h i d , Ivo, he d , e W t r ar s of lar and Gl uc ster. afterw ards to the E l C e . o e he he

- this Rainald Fitz Ive left any descendants is uncertain. Ga inhis Histor o Su olk s r s Reinaldus filius ge , y f f , ob e ve , 0 as a t nant in i is nam in m s a fol. 23 Ivons ed Do e d y Book , , e capite of lands inNorfolk ; but the penhas beendraw nacross the nam and it is a ust nw t r the lan s w r not e, q e io he he d e e l r alw ays parcel of the honour of C a e .

— E DE I XXL RALF D TO N .

Ralf Todeni or Toesn w as r a l a son n e w de , y , p ob b y , eph , or t r r lat nof t at w rful n l manR r Toesn o he e io h po e ob e oge de y , 1 w ho w as the r at stan ar - ar r o f rman and h ad g e d d be e No dy,

1 ’ We gather the follow ing from Edgar Taylor s edition of the Romande Rou Onthe eve of the battle of Hastin s the uke called a servin -man g , d g , and ordered himto bringforth the gonfanonw hich the Pope had sent him and he w ho here it avin unfolde it the uke took it and reare it and , h g d , d d , ’ calle to Baol de Couches t is Ra lf de Todeni : Bear m onfanon said d ( h ) y g , he for I w oul not but do ouri t b ri t and b ancestr our line , d y gh ; y gh y y y ’ are standar -bearers of Norm nd lbeen a and ver oo kni ts ave t e al . d y , y g d gh h h y ’ Man t anks to ou sai Raol for acknow le in our ri t but b y h y , d , dg g gh ; y m fait the onfanons all not t To-da I claim is da be home me . y h , g h h y by y uitance of the service for I w oul serve u r ise I w ill o w it q , d yo inothe gu . g h ouinto the battle and w ill fi t the Enlis as lon as life s all last and y , gh g h g h , ’ know t at m an w ill be w ort an w n enthe uk h y h d h y t e ty of such men. Th d e ' turne another w a and calle to him G r D ut ke lt e Gifi rt . o a th d y , d a i a o y is ’ ’ ' onfanon said he and bear it inthe batt B t G r art anw le . u altie Gifi s ere g , , d , D OMESDAY BOOK OF N OR O 33 F LK . r ll a a nst u e W llam inthe e innn of his r n ebe ed g i D k i i , b g i g eig o r t at uc in the ar 1036 and had en ef at ve h d hy , ye , be d e ed a nd ll ea m n lf ni had dis ki ed by Roger de B u o t . R a de Tode tin uished mself a ut the t m o f the attl of M rt m r g hi bo i e b e o e e , in the ar 1054 and w as the ers nw m u W ll am ye , p o ho D ke i i s nt to nr L n of ranc to nf rm him t at the art e He y , Ki g F e, i o h p of his arm w c had s nt f rw ar un r the c mman y hi h he e o d , de o d of his r t r to la w ast the d str ct calle the a s de b o he Odo , y e i i d P i aux Calcinum t rr t r um in rman had en nt rel C ( e i o i ) , No dy , be e i y ” 1 nthe ur e h d u w t l r s s defeated . Upo S v y he a abo t t eny o d hip nhim in rf l w t man m r i s ll n ther c unt e . A give No o k , i h y o e o o i the lan s of Ralf Todeni int s c unt c m r s n man d de hi o y , o p i i g y b e rew ites and small r rt ns w ere alue w t his reat e po io , v d i h g l r s of ct nin ut G eenhoe w t the xce t nof o d hip Ne o , So h r ; i h e p io alf a carucat and t rt acr s el a fre man at a lac h e hi y e , h d by e , p e

in i sh un call Esterestuna turst n Gr m oe re . ed (S o ) , h d d They

. E. n w l . . d t £6 . 1 . r t t r a u at £60 28 R . a a 0 s e e oge he v ed T , W w ls f un to a unlaw ful ss ss o R . . as a e n T . He o o d h ve po io f

t . . a W . nd . t n l n alu at R . a r of a R . po io d, v ed bo h T E T Ralf Todeni in 1 101 and w as ur w t his de died , b ied i h 2 anc st rs inthe a of Couches in rman w c his e o bbey , No dy, hi h t his w f sa l and h s fat r had f un . w i s ns he o ded He , i h i e I be , o R r and Ralf f un the r r of W st Acr in t s oge , o ded p io y e e , hi - n h m st ll r s is n . c ounty . Saha To y i ecord ame

’ Sire for Go s merc look at m w ite and bal ea m stren t has , d y, y h d h d ; y gh T e n r s fallenaw a and m breat become s orter. h sta a oul be home y, y h h d d h d b one w ho canenure lon labour I s all be inthe battle and ou ave y d g ; h , y h not any manw ho w ill serve youmore truly ; I w ill strike w ith my sw ord till ’ ’ n nemi bl h nthe duke sai fier l it sh all be e i our e es oo . e ce B dy d y d T d y, y the s len our of God m lor I t ink oumeanto betra and fail me in p d , y d, h y y ’ ’ r nee S e G not s & w ave ne n tr t is eat . ir sai iffart o e o o eason h g d , d , h d , nor do I refuse from any felony tow ards you; but I have to lead a great

hivalr bot sol iers and menof m fief. Never had I suc oo means c y, h d y h g d o f servin ouas I now ave and if God lease I w ill serve ou and w ill g y h ; p , y , ’ The stan ar w as borne at th give my ow nheart for yours. d d e battle of Hastin s b TurstonFit -Rou w ho receive lar e estates inEnlan g y z , d g g d . 1 See Selecta Monumenta Histories Anlicans b BaronMaseres 4to g , y , , 2 ’ lor s nd x o a s i us a e n c . 81 T I .M t 1 n. p . y 3-1 ANALYSIS OF THE

PEDIGRE E OF TOBERI.

Rodolfus Tosnites de Stirps Malah

I r ni tand - : mF it Ro e de To s ard bearer of Alice da . of W illia g , 5 , z m nd . f rd Nor a E . of ere o Osborn H . y ,

Eli abeth or Isabel da . of z , , m nd ntf rt i o e Mo o . Hastings ; tenant inchief. S

l m e (omitted by B o efi ld) .

Judith , da . of W altheof Earl of Huntindo g n.

: e s d . of th C of ault . Ro r or Robert de Toni ob. 16 1 t e . Hen g ; 1 2, 5 ,

2ud d . of . E . f ter. 8 Henry II. Rob o Leices

o nstance da. of Ri ch R ger de Toni . Co , ard unt ellomon Visco B t.

Ralf h a d Petronilla, w o rem rried mer Thomas de St . O .

ii. l ol. (B om. v p.

1’ Ralf de ni lo ; ob . 1293 .

Ro bert Alice de Toni

1 31 1 : ob s . . p first Thomas Le urne , ybo ; nd Gu dc Beauch m seco , y a p, Earl of W arw ick

third, W illiam Le Zouche.

Heir to her brother.

nt a Maunc G es r e h al . A g ,

36 ANALYSIS OF THE

M ’ ‘ PEBIG BEE OF ONTEOR I .

Thurstonde Bastcnburgh .

da of Hugh de . Hastings ; tenant inchief.

Gilbert (19 Ga nz .

Huh dc Gan w ho assumed the name of Adeline da. of Robert g z, ,

h nt . f rt and w as called Hu the F ourth . Count of Melle Mont o , g

t th Castle of Beld sert co . ar buil e e , W w ick.

r tfort tem . Richard I. Heny ddMon , p

= = n: ob . 2 ntf rt . oh 1 1 . Thurstande Mo o , tw p J 6 f

I I m . n il ntf rt te He . m. led da f Peter inMo o Alice . o Henr , p K - , y v h m at E es a .

I I m . w . I . ntf rt te d c . 2 t de Mo o E h 1 8 . Pe er , p 7 - | n l d d M ntf rt first Baro : ob . 1 2 lice a f m ohn e o o 96 . A . o W illia J , - ,

I de Flaunch .

7 : Pete r de ntfort Mar aret da. o f Mo , 7 g ,

he ival. Killed at the battle of Strylevin. Lord F urn

sup .

Guy de Montfort ; died inthe li fetime

of his father ,

s . p.

n n Band of te Or a d zure . y , A

nf n1 ea ille tim n de Mo t ort t ir lord w ho die s. . i 367 l vin an i ate so , h d , d p , g g , Sir JohnMontfort Kni t w ose osterit flourished inthe male line for , gh , h p y , , u se ue l hill W rw ick until the attainder several s b nt enerations at o es co . a q g , C , , onMo H nr V I e S m t . e nt on of Sir i ntfort Kni t em I . w ose scen a s c , gh , p y , h d d , ’ Bescote c S ff r —Burke s Roll Battle bbe n e at o . ta o . A . ti nd , d of y D OMESDAY BOOK OF N ORF 3 OLK . 7

— F XXIII . EUD DAPI R O E .

Eudo Dapifer is the same personas Eudo Fitz -Hubert his fat er u rt do Rio so calle fr m a lac t r l a us h , H be , d o p e h ee e g e nort of a aux ass st u W llam a a nst his r ll us h B ye , i ed D ke i i g i ebe io N rmans at al ns and acc r n to u al cam so o V og e , , o di g D gd e, be e reat a fa ur t w t his mast r t at w as s nt him to g vo i e i h e , h he e by King Edw ard the Confessor (w henthat King lay onhis death bed ina m us u a nt nlan and r turn to his ) , po po eq ip ge, i o E g d, e ed master w ith those tokens w hereby he w as by that King de clared his r to the cr w nof n lan t at is a sw ord in hei o E g d h , , ’ the lt w r f w r ncl s s m r lcs of sa nts a unt r s hi he eo e e e o ed o e e i i , h e hornof l and the ad of a m t sta for w c ser go d, he igh y g ; hi h vice he had the promise of being ste w ard of his household ; but W llam ha n atta n the cr w n c s rat r to em i i , vi g i ed o , ho e he l him in rman w t his t r s ns Ral u rt p oy No dy , i h h ee o , ph , H be , ~ an am w l t s his f urt son c nt nun at c urt not d Ad , hi e hi , o h , o i i g o , onl o ta n s rall r s s in nlan but cam st w ar y b i ed eve o d hip E g d, be e e d of th h s ld u a f r ma r h is t e u . r Ro a e au r o eho E do D pi e ied , d gh e of R c sonof G l rt n f Eu f un ar u t o . the i h d , i be Co He o ded a hn at l st r in1 nd w i be of St. c 096 a as nfa ur b y Jo , Co he e , , vo w th n ll am Rufus a n na r at nstrum nt in i Ki g Wi i , h vi g bee g e i e ra sin him t th n t the astl of r x o e t r . a c au i g h o e He died e P e , inN rmand 28th e ruar 1 120 and acc r n to his o y , F b y , ; , o di g l ’ s r w as r u t er to n an and ur inSt. ns de i e, b o gh ov E g d , b ied Joh 1 his W e Rohaise s st r o Ab e w c had f un e . f f b y, hi h he o d d By i , i e ’ W alter Gifiart arl of uc n am had an nl au t r , E B ki gh , he o y d gh e , Mar ar t w ho marr W ll am Man e ll and t r son g e , ied i i de d vi e, hei , Geoffr Mand ll w as stew ar of rmand and ad ey de evi e , d No y, 2 en n te h nto the t tl of ar of ss x v ced by Ki g S p e i e E l E e . Eu a f r had nn l r s s rant to himin rf l do D pi e i e o d hip g ed No o k ,

1 There appears some confusion respecting the w ife of Eudo Dapifer ; ' ' Du ale sa s she w as au ter of Walter Gifiart and sister of Willi amGifiart gd y d gh , , Bi W shop of inchester. 2 ’ Es See Morant s sex . 1 39 . , p 38 ANALYSIS OF THE

He 48 . £22 . W . at R . a £ 0 and . E. t 2 . R . valued T . T h d als unlaw ful ss ss n nas nof a rt no f lan a o po e io , by i v io po io d and Posw ick inBlofield un r alu . R . . at at , h d ed , v ed T E

t 2 . W . a R . 8 T .

PEDIGREE OF EUDO DAPIFER .

Hubert dc Rye T

do Pi i Eu Rohaise, da. of R chard

nant inchief ob. 1 te : 120.

Mar aret dauhter and g , g hair.

Mand vill E i V ere e e arl da . of Albar c de , of Essex . Ro haise, ,

Earl of Oxford . Earls of

ls o Essex . Ma ndeville, Ear f

uarterl Or and a les. Q y, G

XXIV — W AL R G A E I F RD . . T F

' alt r Gifiard w t the s and R rt Mor W e , i h Odo Bi hop , obe ’ tai ne w r of W llams c unc l l at ll nn to c on g , e e i i o i , he d Li ebo e , 1 sider the descent uponEngland ; he w as the sonof Osbo rne Bolebec and A ln his w f s st r to Gunnora uch ss de ve i e i e, i e , D e of rman r at ran m t r to the nur r be dis No dy, g e g d o he Co q e o ; 2 tinuished ms lf at the attl s of M rt m r and ast n s g hi e b e o e e H i g , and aft r the latt r w as r rl f n m r e e c eated Ea o Bucki gha . Walte ’ Gifiard marr ns au t r of G rar Flaitel and s ster ied Ag e , d gh e e d , i to th s x i nlan in 1 e of r u . n 1 02 and Bi hop Ev e He died E g d , ,

1 Williamof Malm esbury . 2 Sele t M c . o n. n. ist l. 9 H An . 1 . y p 7 D OMESDAY BOOK OF N ORF OLK . 39 as he h ad r ct d his cor se w as carr nt rman and di e e , _ p ied i o No dy , ’ urc ur d inthe rc of St . Mar s at nu ll inthe b ie po h y Ch h , Lo g evi e , arr nd ss m nt of of w c lac w as l r o i e e Dieppe , hi h p e he o d . He must h a n r a at the tim of his at for as w e ve bee ve y ged e de h , , 1 a s n scr s ms lf at the attl of ast n s as h ve ee , he de ibe hi e , b e H i g , w t and al - a his str nt fall n aw a and h hi e b d he ded , e g h e y, is ” h d t breath become shorter. He a hirty lordships granted to

. at 1 lu . R . £2 . 1 h rf l a 1 . 4 im in o 8 d. an d . R W N o k , v ed T E , T .

8 . at £29 . 3 I REE OF W ALTER GI PED G FFARD .

d olebec. s Osborne e B Aveline, si ter of the Duchess o f N rman o dy .

A n f s da . r W alter g e , o Ge ard Flaitsl.

te nant inchie f : ob . 1 102 .

' f u inh am o ard Earl o B c b . 1 1 4 s . W alter Gifi , k g ; 6 : p.

' Gi ard Earls o Buckinh am. fl , f g

n Ar. . t r io s assa t Cu h ee L n p ,

XXV — R GER V . O POICTA ENSIS .

Roger of Poictiers w as the third sonof Roger de Mont ommer arl of run l and r w s ur and Mabille g y , E A de Sh e b y , de ” llem his w f ft r th l f Be e i e . A e e batt e o Hastings he had a rant of s n l r s s in rf l al . at u . R . £20 g eve o d hip No o k , v ed T E .

nd . t a . 31 . no n R W . a £ but t s t l n T he e he did o g e joy, for r elln d t n r am n a a nst nr I. an a a t t r eb i g g i He y , ki g p , o g o he w rful ar ns w t R ert u of rman w as po e b o , i h ob D ke No dy, he r of the arl m of ancast r to w c had n dep ived e do L e , hi h he bee

ra s d and of all his stat s in nlan . i e , e e E g d 1 ’ le a Pa e 33 u Recli erclces our D omesd . g , . y 40 ANALYSIS OF THE

V — V DE AILGEB XX I. I O T OSC.

Tail ebosc is sa to a n unt of n uand Ivo de g id h ve bee Co A jo , w uc a to a c m r t the nur r. marr h ve o e ove i h Co q e o He ied L i , 1 au ter of l ar arl of ast Anl s w t w m K n d gh A g E E g e , i h ho i g W llam av him all the lan s in llan in L nc lns re i i g e d Ho d i o hi , ’1 th t h r t rs w nand Mer er h d l He is a er b o he Ed i c a he d there . sa to av r s at al n and is r c ns cu us in id h e e ided Sp di g, ve y o pi o the arl st r of r lan A for his att m ts to de e y hi o y C oy d bbey, e p prive the monks of the manors w hich his relationThorold of t I rf lk of Buckendale had given hem. nNo o he had the grant

w lu . w s w r E . t c . . at W o l r s a R £4 and . R . o d hip , hi h e e v ed T , T

at £8. D E L PE IGRE OF TAI GEBOSC.

eb osc tenant inchief. L r l ar uci d E l A . Ivo do Tail a a. of a g ; , g

I E h d s t red c Tailgebo c.

K tell de ail ebos e T g c .

I il l G bert de Tai gebosc.

l un d da ll m W il iam de ail ebosc first Go ernor G dre . of W i ia T g , v , ,

of La second Earl W arren. th name of L e ancaster.

I illiamde Lana r e ew i d tut v W c ste , H l se e S e ille. stew ard to enr I H y I.

1 ’ Sir Henr Ellis sa s he w as the onueror s ne ew and married the y y C q ph , ountess of ester niece and eiress of orol of Buckendale but she C Ch , h Th d ; a ears to ave beenhis ran -niece and Ranul h Earl of ester w as her pp h g d , p Ch secon usban w om she marrie w enw i ow of Ivo de Tail ebo here sc . d h d, h d h d g T is a Latin charter of orol of Buckendale a Saxon ane inthe Codex Th d , Th , i lo n o n Ab f D ma tic s No . 95 b w ic he ives to r la be h o p , 7 , y h h g C y d y is manor S aldin w it all its rents and rofits to et er w it all his sla es 88m p g, h p , g h h v ( ) resi in t er n is r e 1 0 u to eo . c arte is at 51 b t is mar e as liable d g h Th h d d , k d su icionb M K ble. sp y r. em 2 ’ r s Intro nc o Old En His 2 B a d . t. . 5 dy . t g p 7 . D OMES DAY BOOK OF N ORF OLK . 4 1

Helew ise nof da nd heiress. bert so Ro Fi . a Gil er t , , g z

Be infned.

r Ba ons Kendal.

n ina canton Ar. tw o Bars O r Gales the Lionof England O .

X - E MESI XVII. RALPH D LI .

Ra l mas a r lat nof R rt Limesi B s ph de Li i, e io obe de , i hop of Litchfield and ntr w as a rman ar n and acc r Cove y, No B o , , o d 1 in to s m acc unts n w to the nur r alt u g o e o , ephe Co q e o , ho gh n n f suc a r lat W llam Dugdale makes no me tio o h e ionship . i i st w u nhim f rt -one manrs in nlan s s the be o ed po o y o E g d, be ide lan s of his w f r st na one of the s st rs of r nc d ar d i e Ch i i , i e P i e E g t ln ran s nof n mun r ns w ho w as r t r A he i g, g d o Ki g Ed d I o ide, b o he 2 to w the nf ss r Ral Limesi f un at rt Ed ard Co e o . ph de o ded He f r a r r of n ct ne m n s su r nat to the o d p io y Be edi i o k , bo di e Abbey ’ of St Al ans inthe t m of t aul w ho inthe ar . b , i e Abbo P , died ye In rf l Ral Limesi ld nl tw o manrs No o k, ph de he o y o , ’ w c w r alu t inthe nf ss r s and inthe Con hi h e e v ed , bo h Co e o u ’ eror s t m at £6 . q i e,

1 K l am e 3 . h , p . 7 9 Blom o v . . 6 v l. i 1 8 . p . 3 ’ 1 82 e t M t . r s une . . Tann N o . d p 42 ANALYSIS OF THE

PEDIGREE OF LIMESI.

Ralph do

m f n e A da. o Tria d Homelade y, , ' of Bidun- nme i I s . I n f u de Odi . rt Sir H gh Johnde Limasi Alice, da o Rob e

ch . 1238. ob . 1198. de Harco

Ar. a Posse alas inchief Gales thme Ea les dis la ed Or. G , g p y ,

tw o mullet. of the last .

— XXVIII. EUDO, SON OF SPIRUWIC.

u tz-S iruw ic or S iruw in cam inw t the Con E do Fi p , p , e i h urer and is sa Blomefield to a nf un r of th e q e , id by , h ve bee o de 1 Tateshall faml in nc lns r : the ca nt laronice Was a t i y, Li o hi e p l l nl r s s in Tate h l rf l alu T. R s al . E . He he d e eve o d hip No o k, v ed .

t 1 a 6 . 1 0 W . t £3 . a £3 , T. R . 8

PEDIGREE OF SPIR UW IN .

u it - iruw n nn E do F z Sp i ; te a t inchief.

Hu h d T ll su m r e atsha rna ed B ito 1 139 . g , , T

1 Bl m o . 8 o . 2 0 v l. v . p .

44 ANALYSIS OF THE

0 1 th t r w as not to f un W le h ar the trut of e s . e d h o y , he be o d hi in nlan one lac of his r s nc w as at Hacberdin ham E g d , p e e ide e g , ’3 l arn fr m m s a s i n lns r as w e . n Li co hi e, e o Do e d y Book Thi r is l to a enthe anc st r of W llamBriw ere D ogo be ieved h ve be e o i i , w t n nr had r w ho stood infavour i h Ki g He y II . He a g ant o f l l t £ . nl r s s in rf a u . R . . a 10 108 and seve o d hip No o k, v ed T E

W t £ 10. R . . a T .

— A A XXX R LPH B INARD .

Ral a nar w as a w rful ar nw ho cam inw t the ph B i d po e b o , e i h is sa to a n r of astl a nr Conqueror. He id h ve bee Lo d C e B i a d

inLon n and of the ar n of that castl : u a his w fe do , b o y e by J g i had a sonand r G ffr a nard r a l the same he hei , eo ey B i , p ob b y fridus one of the m s a sub-t n as ainar Godo ants . B d , Do e d y e ’ an s nf rms us t at Ral Bainard s ran s nWillam B k i o , h ph g d o i , s n w t the arlof Ma nand t rs a a nst n nr idi g i h E i o he g i Ki g He y I . ’ lost his ar n the a w r f w as call Bainard s astl b o y, he d he eo ed C e, s tuat in am s tr t inthe c t of n n w c w as i e Th e S ee , i y Lo do , hi h n the n to R rt a un er sonto R c ar tz give by Ki g obe , yo g i h d Fi G l rt r nt r of the anc nt arls of lar fr m w c i be , p oge i o ie E C e ; o hi h ” R rt the n l faml of tz -W alt r d s n l c . Ra obe , ob e i y Fi e e e ded ph a nar held fift -tw o l r s i n rf s l . alu R . . at B i d y o d hip No o k , v ed T E

120. . 9 58 d nd R . W 1 £ a . 2 . at £ . 16 1 . 7 8 . d als n , T He o u law full s z u nsix rt ns of lan inClackclose ore y ei ed po po io d , F and ut Greenhoe n r s a u u . l . R . at £ 5 hoe , So h h d ed , v ed T E ,

d . W . a . an T R . t £6

1 Arc i vol v 4 i . . 5 S lueolo a . e l B nks v l . e a so a o . i . 63 w ho sa s g , p , . p , y , avin married a near kinsw omanto the onueror be b some unluck h g C q , y y chance killed her and retired a aininto Flanders an r , g , d no mo e is said of him ” . ou Du ale omits it other istorians sa he oisone her Th gh gd , h y p d . 9 T m. f o i . ol. 60 b Ini sa 3 . p uilla (Haoberdingham) habet Drogo sulam ” cum ‘ saca 1 soca J 1 . toftam. 3 B virtue of t is he w as ere itar standard-bearer of y h h d y London. But

b some it is asserte t is 06 06 w as as onstable of the astle of Lonon y d h C C d , ’ ’ w hich Bainard s astle w as t en c led — N te B nk C h al . o in a s 3 Dormant and Extinct Baron l a e vo . i. . 26 g , p . DOMESDAY BOOK OF N ORF OLK . 45

PEDIGREE OF BAINARD .

fore 1 1 . Ralph Bainard ; tenant inchief ob . be 04

h ainard Ralp B .

W illia m Bainard ; rebellingagainst

enr I . n H lost his baro . y , y

Petron illa, da . of Robert Man l te .

A d f lice, a . o

Johnde Ditton.

As . a c se betw eentw o Chevronels Or.

Xx — A V xl. R NU L E ER L PH P EL .

R anul h e r ll marr the m t r of ll am r ll p P ve e ied o he Wi i Peve e , a natural sonof the nur r ust s of the astl of Not Co q e o , C o C e n ham and ul r of the s l of th in r s r ti a t e a . g , b i de C e Pe k De by hi e D ugdale says Ranulph Peverell w as the reputed progenitor f th e s ral faml s of the nam of r ll for a n o eve i ie e Peve e ; , h vi g arr Mau au ht r of In elrick f un r of the ll at m ied d, d g e g ( o de Co egi e ’ f S n -le- r i th c t of n n w h hurc o t . Mart s G an n e o C h i d, i y Lo do ) , d na c ncu n to llam uk of rmand not ha bee o bi e Wi i D e No y, l the c l r nw ch he had her but t at r lliam ony hi d e hi by , h ve y Wi 46 ANALYSIS OF THE

ttenonher the same uk e f re his conuest o f th s bego by d , be o q i 1 lm h d th name f r ll u rea a e o e . Peverells contin , Pev e The ed l rds of manrs in rf l for man enrat ns nul h o o No o k y g e io . Ra p e rell had a rant of s nl r s s in rf l v alue P ve g eve o d hip No o k, d

E. at 1 e . £ . 1 . 08 . 6d. and . R 6 . H T R W a 2 10 . d 7 , T . . t £ 3, 8 also unlaw full se z u na rt nof lan at Meltuna in y i ed po po io d , n hu a h a l R . E. R . . t e nre va at 6d. and . t u . H ppi g d d, ed T , T W me m sa su .

PEDIGREE OF PEVERELL.

Matthew Peverell, 1218 .

ir B r hol mew n da. of a t o Be deha Joa , S m.

Sir Thomas Peverell; o b. 1295. T Peverells of

n Ar. o a altire O u. five Mallets S , Or.

— M IL ROBERT GRENON

Robertus G rnn Gren , o, or Gr nn w as 11 rm n e o e o , No a , d e sc n fr mthe us of ul n . T ea of his ar n e ded o ho e Bo og e he h d b o y , and the c f s at of his st r t - , w as at tanst a Montfich hie e po e i y S e d e t, m ss x . had tw o s ns llam and E e He o , Wi i Robert. William

1 u ’ See D d . Barona e vol g , . i . . 436 and Weaver s FunMon g . . . 639 p pp , 64 0. D OMESDAY BOOK OF N ORF OLK . 47 w as of tanst a and r in the surnam of G rnnt S e d, , d opp g e e o , ook t at of Montfichet fr mthe ra s m unt onw c his castl h , o i ed o hi h e 1 t ere w s R rt the s c n son r ta n the nm a ult . a h b i obe , e o d , e i ed e of G rnn and w as the r nt r of the n l faml of e o , p oge i o ob e i y ” a e ns R rt r n h first v n s u s of r . G n t e C di h, D ke Devo hi e obe e o , of th e faml had a rant of six l rds s in rf l alu i y, g o hip No o k , v ed W d 4 . n . . a £8 3 4 ha . 6 a d R . t . . d . at £ 38 . d 8 R . T . E . , T He also unlaw fully possessed himself of a portionof land by in d W n . R . t 8 . i l . . a n R at 5 . 4d . a 8 vas o a u . . 8 , v ed T E , T

PEDIGREE OF ROBERT GRENON.

I Robert W illiam; assumed the name of

Monfichet. Ali n ce Ody gsele.

I ' l n JohnCavendish killedW at T ler. Joanda. of Sir W illiamC a to . ; y T , p n Stavento .

Thomas Catharine Scudamore.

Th m C er of the Pi e o as, l k p

ob . 1 524.

I hi famil W illiam; ancestor of the Devons re y .

h Dukes o Devonshire. Cavendis , f ’ e Sta s Heads cabossed Ar. Sa. thre g ,

1 ’ 5 6 l 11 . 58 vo . . . i . . 1 7 nt e Essex v ol. Mora , p p 9 50. xi. . Arckceolo ia vol. g , p 48 ANALYSIS OF THE

— XXX I PE ER DE VALOINES. II . T

~ Peter de Valo1nes s z - z

- Inthe n uDa ifr. ue c 11nd marr l r as st r of q h ied A b ed , i e E do pe nd his w f nnn of the r nof n nr I. a begi i g eig Ki g He y , he i e l f un the r r of n am int s c unt and the ca nt o ded p io y Bi h , hi o y , p

baronia: w as at rf r inthe c unt of uff l . t r O o d, o y S o k Pe e de

E . V R . aloines l s nt nl r s s in rf l valu . he d eve ee o d hip No o k, ed T t W had als £49 . 4 6 . and . . . . a d . t . 1 8 . R a £ 0 08 6d , T 7 He o unlaw fully possessed himself of six portions of land by in t . W . a nd . R . £4 . 12 . 2d . a vasion alu . R . at 8 , v ed T E , T

£ 4 . 0 . 8 . 2d

PEDIGREE OF PETER DE VALOINES.

l u e oin Al a da . or r of Peter de Va es ; bmd , siste E do dc Ry ,

. r tenant inchief i Dapifer to Heny I.

l da . o f Johnde Valoines. Isabe la,

ob. 30 Hen. II. Sir Robert Cre k e.

Robert F it -W alter Roesia sister a nd z ; , d n I coheir of a. a d hair b . 1 Henr H . . o 9 y

Sir Wm. Blund e .

Eve d o

m. a. p.

Wa Fits lter. Peace betw eentw Or a o Chevronels Gn. Ar. three allets w av Ga . , , P , y,

1 ’ See Ta lor s Index Monast y . D OMESDAY B O O K OF N ORF OLK . 49

XXXIV — R . OBER SON OF CORBUTION . T,

R rt tz -Corbution or Corbuzzo w as one of the t ree obe Fi , , h so ns of Corbuzzo am rla nto u llam inNor , Ch be i D ke Wi i 1 ’ ma nd one of w s ut s w as to find rus s for the u s y , ho e d ie he d ke b e d c am r and a of w n t s R rt l s ent n h be , bed do hi obe he d ev ee lo rd s s in f l l R W 1 . and T. . . r a u T . R . . at 6 3 £ . s hip No o k , v ed E , £ at 18. 1 38 .

—RA H BR HE F I ER XXXV. NULP O R O LG . , T

Ra nul h r t r of Il er marr the n c of Ral a l p , b o he g , ied ie e ph T i e b o sc as w e l arnfr m m s a and this is all g , e o Do e d y Book w knw f i as nr h nur r w th e o h m. w c t e o . He e i hed by Co q e o i nd d. a l s r t 8. 68 . 4 s n r in l l R . . a £ e v e s f a u . o d hip No o k, v ed T E , d s l w ful ss ss n R W . . ha al una . at 1 16 . 4 T . . £ 0 8 d He o po e io and f w n R t £1 . 18 . 4d. t o n l . . o rt s of la a u . a po io d, v ed T E ,

R . th s . t um. T W . a e same

— XXXVI TEHELUS BRI O. . T

. Tehelus r t t rw s call Tehelus l n w as B i o, o he i e ed de He io , pro b ably a follow er of AlanCount of Bretagne ; he held three

r s . R . lo d s in rf l al . t 5 . u . R a £ hip No o k, v ed T . E . T W 8 a t £ .

— XXXVII. ROBERT DE VERLI.

R rt Verli l f ur l r s s in rf l alu obe he d o o d hip No o k, v ed ” de

t £5. . R . t 5 . . a W . a £ R . T . E T

XXX III — HUMPHREY S N F ALBERI . V . O , O C

Hum r itz-Al r c l tw o l r s s in rf l ph ey F be i he d o d hip No o k , lu sum R . at £2 . . . t h . . R . W a t sam v a ed T E . T e e

— X XIX M HREY DE BOHUN . X . HU P

Hum r de un w s sc n ants l n aft r the ph ey Boh , ho e de e d , o g e C o n ust w r ere tar nsta les of nlan and subse q e , e e h di y Co b E g d,

1 ’ See Ga e s Histo and nti u n 48 r A ities o S ollc . 3 . g y q f f , p 9 T m “ ’ o . i . f l 138 6 o . . D h e o M. t uit Aln de Godtone c en uin i . i im. x h d. et d ’ ” v ir . et de his edit Radulf Tail ebosc Rannulfo cfi ne te su in g d g p a maritagio . 7 50 ANALYSIS OF THE

untl arls of ref r ss x and rt am t n l a q e y E He o d, E e , No h p o , he d i rf l alu 2 and the sam R . E. a £ l r s n . t o d hip No o k , v ed T , e nd l l n i t at t m W . a no t r a n nlan t T . R . he he d o he d E g d a h i e ' but inthe reignof William Rufus he w as found enfeofied o f n x s ar n inth nt f ts s r at a e tenive b o y e cou y o Wil hire . Thi g e l r w ho w as call um r w t the ar w as a nar o d , ed H ph ey i h Be d, e nsmanof the nur r and as w e are t l had n ki Co q e o ; , o d he bee t r c marr r r to the nust and not t ll earl h i e ied p io Co q e , did die i y inthe f ll w n centur had r a l atta n a v r o o i g y , he , p ob b y, i ed e y reat a e and ust fie the scr t n of the r u ur g g , j i d de ip io T o ve , R rt ac obe W e , E de Bo nli e nf ho vi il O roi.

PEDIG RE N E OF BOHU .

Hum hre de Bohun en p y ; t ant inchief.

d bur d dw ard e Saris . Maud, a. of E y

Hum hre Stew ard to Henr f Milo do Gloucester I. ob Mar r da . o p y , y ; . ge y , , 33t d H nr II f rd nd Lor e . of Here o a d Hi h y Earl , g l f n lan Constab e o E g d.

Cdnstable of En land Mar aret dauhter of Henr Earl o f g . g , g y n don and sister of W illiam Hu ting , in of t I K g Sco s.

Henr Earl o f Hereford ob n Maud sister and heir of William do . o his y ; w ay , to the Hol L nd de ille Earl x a 4th Henr III Man v of Esse . y , y . ,

Earls of He f — - f orth am n re ord Earls of Essex Earls o N pto .

B hun o .

nt o s B nd Ar. betw ee w ottises nd six ion r m r. A . a e a s a ant O C L p ,

1 ’ See Sta letons Observations ontile Rolls o tire NormanE eke a r x l. e vo 11 . p f g ,

52 ANALYSIS OF THE

— S MI . XLII. ROGER DE RA

s faml came nto Enlan at the nust and had Thi i y i g d Co q e , the onur of the ar n of Ra ns or R ns c ns st n of h o b o y i e , ey e , o i i g ’ s x r m t m w r sc n th e teuknights fees inEs e . F o he e e de e ded faml of Rooms of v rstrand w ho acc r n to Blomefield i y O e , , o di g , 1 nt sa s inTas ur w ere anc ntl called De Rams. M ra b gh, ie y , i o y th a a ear o ta enfr Ra n or tl Ra n in enme pp at be k om. y e, . Lit e y e, “ ss b o r aut r ties sa fr m nnes m r ttan E ex _ ut_ the ho i y o Re B i y ,

’ w l l hich seems hard y probab e. R r de Ramis l f ur l r s s in rfol alued oge he d o o d hip No k, v W R . an T. R. . . £4 4s d . at . T . E ,

EE F E M ER D PEDIGR O R A S OF OV STR AN .

mi tem r 11 er dc Hen 1 . Rog Ra s p. y

W illiamde mis Ra .

m Rea s of Overstrand .

m Rea s.

se . a Chevronbetw e n n m e three io s ra ant Ar. L p ,

1 Bl om. vol v 2 i . i i . . 1 6 v 4 . 1 . p p . 3 9 ’ Mo n s s l a t s e . r E x vo . 11 . 403 . , p D OMESDAY BOOK OF N O RF OLK. 53

XLIII — V H . I IKEL T E PRIES T .

Ivikel the r st l nl one l r s in rf l t at is P ie he d o y o d hip No o k, h , Heth elia inHumble ard un r it w as alu , y h d ed ; v ed T . R . E . at £1 and t R . W . a £1 , T . . XLIV — L B HE . CO E ERN T PRI EST .

ncernn the ro rt of Colebem the r st w e a Co i g p pe y P ie , h ve t s ntr in m s a o In Humil rt t . ia hi e y Do e d y B ok H de . Feci

' Colehnus da coolem sé i c la concessur s 81 rex con q Ni ho i , egi 1

‘ c t dabit xx c . nt t missa na a ca a u ua . m edi 1 ideo q q ebdo ada . ” al iii r 11 s t at - s t . o v om. 2 T . 3 1 p p ege 1 . . ( ii 6

— MUND N F XLV . ED , SO O PAGAN .

Edmun itz - a an l a l r s at a lac call Dfiham d F P g he d o d hip p e ed , inw t un r is not sa it w as alu a R . E . £5 nd . at a h h d ed id ; v ed T , W T. R . at £8. . — XLVI. ISA C .

sac w c is not a c mm nnam inthe l nt c ntur I , hi h o o e e eve h e y, v r s in rf l al R el fi e l s u . . . a 1 t £4 . 7s and h d o d hip No o k , v ed T E ,

£5 . 5 T W . at 8 . R. . — XLVII OVI. . T

l six ds s in rf l alu . l r T. R . E at Tovi he d o hip No o k, v ed

£ . and W . 1 I T. R . . at £1 5 . 4 . 5d 3. 18 . d , 8

— N NEPHEW F XLVIII . JOH , O WALERAN .

n n w of al ran l nn l r s s in rf l Joh , ephe W e , he d i e o d hip No o k , n 9 . a d £ 1 . 1 s R . W . . at 7 . t valu . R . a £ 2 1 9 ed T E , T . 8 .

— F N RD XLIX. ROGER, SON O BAI A .

R r tz-Ba nar w s ssu assum the nam of oge Fi i d, ho e i e ed e Hadeston and w r sub -t nnts to arl W arr n at unw ell , e e e a E e B , t T R E. a £15 . 3 1ud . 8 . 4 hel t rt nl r s s inNorfolk va e . d. d hi ee o d hip , , 4 d. n a £ 1 3 . a t 20. 8 d R . . T . W — L BERNER ARBALISTARIUS. .

rnr Arbalistarius l l nl r s s in rf l alue Be e he d e eve o d hip No o k, v d £1 3 7. W . a 8. R . t T nd . R £1 5 . . at a . E . T 54 ANALYSIS OF THE

— I RT ARBALISTAR G LBE IUS. LI.

G l rt Arbalistarius l f ur l r s s in rf l alu i be he d o o d hip No o k , v ed W at £ R . 5 . 1 d . 2 an . 8 . 5 5s. E. at £ . T . R . , T

— S LIL RALPH ARBALI TARIUS.

Ral h Arbalistarius l tw o l r s s in rf l valu p he d o d hip No o k , ed

W t 1 5 . nd . R . . a at 10s. a T . R. E . , T 8

— OBER ARBALISTARIUS R . LIII. T

R rt Arbalistarius l one l r s in rf l l obe he d o d hip No o k , App e

alu t 1 d W . . . E. a £ th r in r un r T R an . R . o p , Fo ehoe h d ed , v ed , T

IOs. at £ 1 .

— BEL AR IF X IV RA E . L . T

Blomefield sa s t s Rebel had the c mman as an en y hi o d, ineer of all the n nes or ra s and the r ct n of g , e gi , b ke , di e io s l t in t em at the att r n of f rt &c . w o l r s s h b e i g o , He he d o d hip rf l one of w c w as call Mora the s tuat nof w c No o k, hi h ed , i io hi h w w r lu R t £ is unn n t a . . . a 4 nd a . W R . k o ; hey e e v ed T E , T .

10 . at £4 . 8

m n the na rs a ars Ra l Car entarius robabl A o g I v de ppe be p , p y the same as Rabel Artifex ; he w as unlaw fully possessed of w rt ns of lan inBlofield un r alu t t o . R . a F . po io d h d ed, v ed T

. W t . R . 1 . nd . a 2 2d 1 0 . 8d. a 8 , T

V — HA L . GON .

’

- - . a n w ho is sa to a e none of . the Conuro r s H go , id h v bee q e a lffs ra ositas l l nmanrs all in nsf r hun b i i (p gp ) , he d e eve o , Ey o d

. t 3 . R . a £ a d . W r d alu n . R . . at the s me d e , v ed T E T a

sum. — A H V . S L I R LP , ON OF HAGON .

Ral tz- a en l thr manrs in rf l alue ph Fi H g he d ee o No o k, v d

d . W . t a . R . a £2 . n R . at £ . . 3 3 T E T . 8

LVII — . ULCHETEL .

Ulchetel w s nam s a s him an nls man eld , ho e e be pe k E g i h , h t r l r s s inN rf l l a ue . R . . at 4 l d £ . 5a an h ee o d hip o o k , v d T E ,

’ t . a th e sum. R W . e sam T . D OMESDAY B0OK OF N ORF OLK .

LVIII — ALURED . .

Alured or Alfr l b ut one l r s in rf l Atl , ed , he d o d hip No o k , e bore inS r am un r alu R T. E at 3 . £ d . T an . R . W , h oph h d ed , v ed , . at £4 .

I — LDI L X. A T.

Aldit r a l a axon l but one l r s inN rf l , p ob b y S , he d o d hip o o k , Guella in Gree h e u r alu R n o n . . a . t £5 and , h d ed, v ed T E , T W R . t . 4 . a £ .

L — DWI HALD N N E . X . GO

Blomefield r mar s of G w n al n t at l at the e k od i H de , h he he d Sur a lla or aml t call Nettinton nar vey vi ge, h e , ed g , e Sedge ’ for and t at n a fr man l it in n w ar s d, h , bei g ee , he he d Ki g Ed d r n un r Gurt t at l als at the ur the eig , de e ; h he he d o S vey manr of H esdeninthe unr d of a r am w c t an o el , h d e T ve h , hi h S ig d l f r the nust and the manr of Oxnede in ut he d be o e Co q e , o , So h Er n am un r l f r the nust Ailldi a pi gh h d ed , he d be o e Co q e by g, fr manun r Gurt als the manr of Barnham in r 0 ee de e ; o o A Fo ehoe hunr l a fr man f r the nust so t at all d ed, he d by ee be o e Co q e ; h t se w r of the ft of the nur r to G w n onthe he e e gi Co q e o od i , ex uls nof the f rm r l r s and w nrs w ho l t m in p io o e o d o e , he d he ’ w n G w n al n b his nam s s n ar s r . m Ki gEd d eig od i H de , y e, ee to be anold n l s ax nor an and ho w cam to E g i h S o , D e ; he e be insuc fa ur and to mer t so muc fr m the nur r is h vo , i h o Co q e o , not knw n it is w r w rt of our r mar and nt c o ; , ho eve , o hy e k o i e, t at if w as an nlis ax n is the nl one a h , he E g h S o , he o y I h ve yet found inNorfolk that w as allow ed to keep his land at the ” 1 And sa s fart r nust and l it at the ur . Co q e , he d S vey he y he , that this w as a proof that he w as a rebel against King ” 2 w as r a l the arol and ass st the n ur r. H d , i ed Co q e o He p ob b y - l fat er of Ailmar a mnst r r s and sub t nant . h , i i e egi , e He he d 8 2 . n f r m i rf l . at £ . 8 d . a d R . u anrs n alu . 7 o o No o k , v ed T E ,

2 8 . R 8. . W . at £ 3 d T. .

1 9 425 Ibi . 11 . . lom. x . 90 B 3 . d 56 ANALYSIS OF THE

— F I STARCOL . LX .

E. n l tw o manrs in rf l alu T. R . Starcolf 8. a , D e, he d o No o k, v ed

W at he sam sum. R . . t at £1 and . , T e

— ARI I EDRI ACCIPITR US. LXI . C ’ dr c r a l anEnlishmanw as Kin Williams falc nr E i , p ob b y g , g o e , and had the manr of Scelnan ra in ss un r rant d o g , Di h d ed, g e R W t sa me d . h lu R . . at £2 an . . at e to him a . ; v ed T E , T

sum.

— ’ LXIII. THE KING S FREEMEN , BELONGING TO NO PAR I ULAR FEE T C .

' The title inthe record is as follow s Isti §t lib i ho es i n ’ i ui t r ad nulla firma t ne t s us lmar ustod t. e . A c . e . . p q o q ” 1 s é w — t t ad firm i . r. . H. l W st. addi i F ee . e ’ The Thains w ere the King s ordinary ministers or ser ants w h c be m l inhis c untr affa rs or us nss in v , i h e p oyed o y i b i e ,

nrs l n s . mana n his ma a &c . his c w s rs s s & c gi g o , d , , o , ho e , heep, s m m t rs w re m l in unt n aw n &c . So e o he e e p oyed h i g, h ki g , ; o e w rs ar nt rs and t r rtifi Man f t s w r c a cers. o e e bo ye , pe e , o he y he e w r ax ns as t w r tt r ac ua nt w t the c untr e e S o , hey e e be e q i ed i h o y m n n rs t anthe r a a . had rants of lands w h ch h No i v de They g , i ut nd w r a in n t let o a m or r uc . s are hey , e e p id o ey p od e The e c nta n un r the titl s of rra Tainorum or rra Ser o i ed de e Te , Te ” 1 vientumRegem. s lan s in rf l c ns st of nn l r s s a l l n The e d No o k o i ed i e o d hip , l yi g inW st Fle undr lu a . R . . t £2 nd a a R W . e gg h ed, v ed T E , T . .

2 4d. at £3 . 8 .

— ’ LXIV . THE KING S FREEMEN .

s s t s alr a m nt n w r t rs w t t s Be ide ho e e dy e io ed, e e o he , i h hi st s lb r i t tl s. . H as d i e I hoe i i egi H de apnga . H . E t e ” Humili ‘ 3 . art. D e w ade l e . . I n I . G auerin . a F e H de H p g . They held seventeenlordships inthe several hundreds named

tle w c w r alu R 1- h t . . int e . t £2 . a 1 8 . 2 3 d . and i , hi h e e v ed T E 2 , t the sam sum R W . a . T . . e 1 T 2 m. 1 f l 2 o 1 . o . 7 . 9 ’ Bra s Introductionto tile Old Enlis ist h H r 283 . o . dy g y , p 3 om ol T . ii. f . 272 6. D OMESDAY BOOK OF N ORFOLK .

V IN ASIONS .

Inthe s c n lum of the m s a un r a s a e o d vo e Do e d y Book, de ep rate a are suc lan s as w r ss ss d w t ut a t tl he d, h d e e po e e i ho i e fr m the nur r t at is t t at l t mw r n t r o Co q e o ; h , hey h he d he e e ei he ut in ss ss n the s r ff w t aut r t fi' omthe n p po e io by he i i h ho i y Ki g, nor his l al or S c al c mmss nrs nor his w r t or by eg pe i o i io e , by i b r ef and so t w r na rs or ntru rs and ss ss d i , hey e e I v de , I de , po e e w th l n s u m nts ut t tl and the lan s cal as n. i o i e, d ed I v io The j dg e a nd c ntr rs s a ut t s nas ns or lam r s as t o ove ie bo he e I v io e , C o e hey 1 w er call w r for the m st art am nst the rmans e ed, e e o p , o g No , a nd not r u t ax ns a a nst rmans as t w uld b o gh by S o g i No , hey o h av e it w ho hold that William did not dispossess allthe English t in w r it is t at the nur r o f r lan s. rta hei d Ce , ho eve , h Co q e o d id not s ss ss all the nls of t r lan s but nl such di po e E g i h hei d , o y as w ere contumacious and opposed his invasionof the king ur cas n d o m: to this subject w e shall recur ona fut e oc io . As the ntrud rs w r alm st all te nants inchi f t r in I e e e o e , hei v asions are nt r un r t r r s ct nam s but not e e ed de hei e pe ive e , l a dd to the alus inthe f ll w n a . ed v e , o o i g T b e

S IN API E T ABLE OF TENANT C T .

Value T. R . W .

9 The King 1324 1 3 3 L 1 o B s o ux 1 00/ . Od i of Ba e 1 0 8 6 , h p y 0 2 Ro bert un f or a . o t o M t i ne I 6 0 , C g n E r f R 3 . Ala a l o ic mond 148 14 0 , h

1 The clamores or claims entere inthe Sur e w ere usuall betw een , d v y, y ’ ” N o rmanand Norman W — s Book o Kin illiams o K l am Dome d . n nations. e , g d h , I llustr . . 12 p 6 . 9 Of the 95 manors el b the Kin 14 w ere in emesne 67 w ere ma h d y g, d , na o for him b Go ric the stew ar and the remainin 14 b William de g d y d d, g y — N oiers. See a e p g 2 . 58 ANALYSIS OF THE

Number

of Manon. a. d . u e ount of Bo ulo ne 6 4 . E stac 0 y , C g 15 0 5 Hu Ea rl of hester 7 q , . gh, C 17 7 0 Malet 25 v 6 . Robert 27 13 1 0

W m de Warre n 145 N 7. illia 1 87 Ro er Bi ot . 8. g g 1 V W m Bis o of etfor 98 9 . illia , h p Th d sbe n Bis o of Exeter 4 10. O r , h p Godric Da ifer 67 ll . p 2 m r dc Ferrums 22 N 1 . Her e

m ds u 53 3 Ab e of St . Ed un b r 1 . b y y o i— 14 . Abbe of El 38 t y y q p G f St Benet at Ramse 12 5 Abbe o . 1 . y y Benet t Hulme 7 Abbe of St. a 7 16 . y A f S Ste henat Caen 1 1 7 bbey o t. p N W mde Boobies 43 18. illia

Ral dc Bellofa 52 1 9. ph go Rainal F t -Ivo 58 20. i d z r 1 Ral de Todeni 20 2 . ph O ‘ 2 Hu dc Montfort 1 7 v 2 . gh Q

‘ Eudo a if r 9 r 23 . D p e O ' 0 W 24 . alter Gifiart 30 P D

Ro er of Po 25. g ictiers 7 O 2 Ivo dc T o 2 6 . ailgeb sc C O Ral de Lim v 27. ph esi 2 O r 8 Eu o Fit -S 2 . d z piruw in 1 1 O a Dro o de B 29 . g everes 7 Q

v Ral n 30. ph Bai ard 52 Q ‘ 1 R i y 3 . a nulph Peverell 7 Q 2 Rob G q 3 . ert renon 6 Q N t 33 . Pe er de Valoines 1 7 Q 4 Ro - 3 . bert Fitz Corbuti on 1 7 O

“

v 35 . Rainul h brot er of Il er p , h g 7 36 Teheli B . ritto 3 O Q R 37. obert de Verli 4 O O Humphrey Fitz -Alberic 2 O O Hum 39 . phrey de Bohun 1 G C W 0 Ral F 4 . ph elgeres 1 O Q 4 1 Gilbert Fit -Ri . z cher 1 G O w 4 2 R . oger de Ramis 4 O ‘ Y 4 3 . Ivikel the Priest 1

1 Of t ese 98 manors , 80 w ere rivate ro ert the re h p p p y, st — bis o ric . See a e 24 h p p g .

60 ANALYSIS OF THE

’ w hat it had b eninK n w ard s t m w as not l ssene , e i g Ed i e, e d but v r reatl ncr as at the t m the urv w as ta en. e y g y i e ed, i e S ey k For inthe r at ma r t of cases the estimat w as much , g e jo i y , e h r and the ross r ntal of the 1 392 manr nt w c ighe ; g e o s, i o hi h the count w as w nthe r c r w as ta nw as nearl y divided he e o d ke , y ’ s ro double w hat it had beeninthe Confessor s time . Thi p s er na stat of t ns ma er a s attr ut ina reat p o e hi g y p h p be ib ed, g ' ’ measur to the lar num er of libe nkomines and w omanm e, ge b t at w r f un i n rf l w ho n all freshelders w ul h e e o d No o k ; , bei g , o d se m to n at a m r w l iffus fre m and conse e i dic e o e ide y d ed edo , unt r s r t t anin t r c unt s w t the xc t n q e p o pe i y , h o he o ie , i h e ep io er a s of uff l w r the Med kominee w r still more p h p S o k, he e e e 1 num r e ous. But et w t r s ect to the r ss r ntal of rf l at the y , i h e p g o e No o k, tim of ta n the ur it w as not so h as t at of s m e ki g S vey, igh h o e ot r c unti s t us for nstanc w lts r — not so lar he o e h , i e, hileWi hi e ge — as Norfolk by 450 square miles w as estimated at something 2 m r t an£4373 rf l w as r turn for £41 54 : of thi s o e h 5 No o k e ed sum the King absorbed nearly one-third ; the other great

of Kin Edw ar the onfessor the se n the sums at w ic t e w ere g d C ; co d, h h h y rated at the time of the Surve tem ore Re is Willelmi , y, p g

T. R . E .

a. d . 100 14 0

erra E isc . d 1 0 1 T p Len . 9 1 1 0 Ec l 8 Pet W c . . . est. 1 14 0 0 E l rin. Ro co . T uen 25 1 0 0 Ge de M off. andeville 121 1 3 0 Ernald de Heading 56 0 0 Walter de St Waleri 1 20 0 0 .

err ne t 204 0 . n alior. e 0 T T .

£ 932 8 1 0 £ 746 1 1 0

nn lo rt Pe . a . Domesda Book y c , y .

1 S H Ellis estima s the numbe ir . te r of liberi bomines mention , ed inthe

Surv to be of t ese 5344 w ere inSuffolk 42 7inNorfolk ey , h , , 7 , and 314 inEssex leavin onl 1 62 for all the ot er ounties surve e ; g y h c y d . 9 ’ See Moody s N atices ontire D omesday Boolef or inthe Journa l Arch olo l ute Jul 1 849 the ae ic a Instit . of g , y, MES’D ’ OO O ORF O BO AI B K F N LK . usur rs n the s of tf r lliam arr n pe bei g Bi hop The o d, Wi de W e , and R r t oge Bigo .

Of the r at r r tar usur rs or t nants inca ite w ho g e p op ie y pe , e p , w r sta l s in nlan the nur r it w ll a e e e b i hed E g d by Co q e o , i h ve e ns nt at t r w r but few w s sc nants inthe b e ee h he e e e ho e de e d , mal ln l t r stat s for an r at l nt of t m and e i e, he d hei e e y ge e g h i e ; , n the nl s famil s t at can at th s t m find t r i deed, E g i h ie h , i i e, hei d rect anc st rs t r am n t s r at t nants or am n i e o ei he o g he e g e e , o g th e un r-t nants of lan w s nam s are r c r inthe de e d, ho e e e o ded D m sda o are but r few t u it is r a l o e y Bo k, ve y ; ho gh , p ob b e, th at a diligent search into evidence may produce some w hich are t r nt u nw n m n t s h r mar a s n . t e a l in p e e k o A o g he e, e k b e stanc of the r l s of r l astl inGl uc st rs r e Be ke ey , Be ke ey C e, o e e hi e, must not for tt n: t a sc n ina r ct ln be go e hey h ve de e ded, di e i e, ’ from R r r l the nur r s f ll w -a ntur r oge de Be ke ey, Co q e o e o dve e , t th w o e no existing family . But as far as the sc n ants of the nuder-t nants are con , de e d e cern t r is reat r r as nto su s t at man of t m ed, he e g e e o ppo e h y he l n l st l x st in r art of the m. s ns r mar s i e i eve y p ki gdo Ly o e k , “ th at it is not m r a l t at s m of the anc nt famli s i p ob b e h o e ie i e , w ho acc r n to the cust m of t at r t t r nam s , o di g o h pe iod, ook hei e fromthe lac s of t r r s nc inthe r nof n n p e hei e ide e, eig Ki g Joh , m a n o r t at of nr . a r t t r stat s in h He y III , y h ve i he i ed hei e e , d r ct sc nt fr mthe Ralfs R rs W alt rs and W llams i e de e , o , oge , e , i i , ” w h w r sub -t nants inthe r nof W llamthe nur r o e e e eig i i Co q e o . And the ancestors of several of our Norfolk families are as sumed by Blomefield and Parkinto have beensome of these

‘ w h held lands und r l r s aram unt at Ra lfs R rs &c . o , oge , , e o d p o th e time of the Survey ; these families are for the most part noted inthe Index at the end of this volume ; but of course no great stress canbe laid onthe correctness of the line of

de scent . Ant r s r at n w c ma ar s fr m the c ns ra o he ob e v io , hi h y i e o o ide t o nof t s n ex of rs ns ccurr n in m s a is i hi I d Pe o o i g Do e d y Book ,

1 D v m re . lxxxn e o ki a . , p 62 .ANALYSIS OF THE

that the common n n t at the nur r tt rl s o opi io , h Co q e o u e y di p s s ss the nl - ax nlan l rs or ma t m t nants e ed A g o S o dho de , de he e nl of t r r us stat s is not ut c rr tl un . o y hei p evio e e , q i e o ec y fo ded 1 scarc am l t cit inthe nt nf rms us t at ao The e p ph e , ed o e , i o h , cor n to t r of Poictiers the ust w r n t s di g Pe e , o ed e e o ly ho e w ho had f u t at the attl of ast n s or had t rw s o gh b e H i g , o he i e

W e are sur - opposed William. e that severalAnglo Saxonfami

l s w r rmtt to l t ir states t u su ected as ie e e pe i ed ho d he e , ho gh bj , and f u alser ces to rman ffi A r f r nc mltar c rs. to i i y e d vi , No o e e e e e o the rf l lst w ll aff r man nstances w t ut a n t No o k i i o d y i , i ho h vi g recourse to the old and long-exploded story of Edw inof Shem ’ It ma suffic nt to m nt th borne . y be ie e ion e name of Godw in n a tenant in f al c . H de , hie

Abstract of ties Popula tionof Norfolk at file close of tile Reign o William tlte Conueror as ar as fire sa me is actuall f q , f y

recorded inMe D omesday Survey . ’ F s n k ( romSir Henry Ellie I troductionto Domesday Boo . ) The Domesday Book gives but a very imperfect view of the i u for the w nrs and total populationof England n1086 . B t o e ccu rs of lan and for the a r cultural ulat n it ma o pie d , g i pop io , y r a l s r s a r m n its mss ns c n a a f r c r . A p ob b y be o ide ed i e o d o g o i io , the state and populationof Norw ich and the larger tow ns cannt f l t s r sh s ra and the a o . M lls fi r t o i be ob e ved i , e ie , de, manual arts must a n ccu at nto t usan s w ho , h ve give o p io ho d , are not recorded inthe Survey ; to say nothing of those w ho t n d fl c s and r s the r turns of w c so reatl en e de o k he d , e hi h g y a n rt the m s the a s of the sec n lum . I s g ge p ge o d vo e ho , Do e day Survey is not intended to be a record of populationfarther l select nof thanw as required for ascertaining the ge d . The io the un r and a r cultural t nantr at the t m of the ur de g i e y i e S vey, fr m the s c n lum of m sda is r ifficult for o e o d vo e Do e y, ve y d , ,

1 L onuer r na vient as our ouster eux ui avoient droiturell os e C q o p p , q p session mes de ouster en ue de leur tort avoient occuie ascunterre en , q p

— - 3 n a 6 . e her n del R et son r nn r ume tumAnti N orm icum . d s ita ce e ce o e . A y y n , p ’ J 6 Ed III Joh cs Shardelow e, unus ustie. de Banco, 1 . . 2 m v l 0 lo . 5 . o . x. 3 B . p D OMESDAI’ BOOK O F N ORFOLK . 63 5 t rou ut the ntr s in ss x rf l and uff l th h gho e ie E e , No o k, S o k, e w rds o tenet and tenuit are expressed by one contraction and nthe w r tenet is fr untl us at l n t f r eve o d eq e y ed e g h o tenuit.

NORF L O K.

Tenants incapite Under-tenants Anglicus quidam Bordarii 1

Bordarii inNorw ic qui propter pauperiemnallam reddunt DimiduBordaru Burgenses Anglici inN orw ic Burgenses inN ovo Burgo de Norw ic Burgenses inGernemuta Burgeuses inTetford Homines

Homines comm n Bi ot Bur o T e dati R . g in g etfordo Homines consuetudinarii Dimidii homines integri Liberae femineo 9 Liberi homines Liberi homines faldae 3 Liberi homines commendatione tantum

1 The 60rdar nw ere istinct from the serc i and villani and seemto be d , t ose of a less servile conition w ho had a ho e or cotta e w it a small h d , p , g , h arcel of lan allotted to t em onconitiont e s oul su l t eir lor w it p d h , d h y h d pp y h d h oultr and e s and ot er small rovisions for his board and entertainment p y gg . h p , . Hence bordlode w as the firm or uantit of food w ic t e ai b this , q y , h h h y p d y ’ m ll estates t at w ere so el - tenure Bordlands w ere s a . B . Kennet s . h h d p t

Glossa ry . 9 This term w as of considerable latitude ; signifying not merely the free men r ol ers of a manor but all ersons oldin inmilitar service o freeh d , p h g y w ere called liberi homines. 3 r ti The liberi homines commendata w ere freemen under p otec on. They a ear to ave lace t emselves b v oluntar oma e uner t is rotection pp h p d h , y y h g , d h p ; their lord or patronundertook to secure their estates or persons ; and for this rotection nd securit t e ai him anannual sti en or erformed p a y h y p d p d, p some ann Th lib homines commendatione tantum a ear ual service . e eri t , pp o have sou t a atronor rotector for the sake of obtainin or establis in gh p p , g h gtheir free The t im i w re ers n w h e ne dom. commenda i d id i e p o s o d pe d d ontw o several lords and w ere to a alf t eir annual rent for t eir rotectionto the on , p y h h h p e, and alf to t e othe The liberi homins inte ri er t o e w h h r. e g w e h s ho w ere under 64 ANALYSIS OF THE

Dimidius liber homo commendatione tantum

Presbyteri

W R . . Ob ervations o Norw ic/l Yarmoutb a nd Tbe ord pT. s f , , tf , F m S ro ir H Ellis. ( . ) Inthe time of King Edw ard the Confessor there w ere 1320 rw n had a c and cust mar ur ss s in c . soc s b ge e No i h The Ki g , , o y r nt of 1230 t an had soc sac and commenda tio or a e ; S ig d , , p r a f 50 and ar l 32 t an l the tw o t onge o ; H o d of . S ig d he d

he full rotectionof one lor in contra istinctionto the liberi homines t p d, d m t tre dimidii w ose oma e w as divi ed . is commendatio a ears os , h h g d Th pp uentl inthe secon volume of Domesda Boo and rinci all inthe de q y d y k , p p y

scri tions of Norfol and Suffolk. Fromnumerous entries it a ears t at it p k , pp h e in he f Kin E w ar But the w r commendatio sometimes exist d t time o g d d . o d si nifies the annual rent for the r i n g paid p otect o . 1 A or in to Nic ols Hist s th soc cc Leice tersbirc Intro no . e ks d g h ( . , d . p manni w ere those inferior landholders w ho had land inthe see or franchise of a reat baron rivile e villans w ho t ou t eir tenures w ere absolutel g ; p g d , , h gh h y ol et had aninterest e ul t free l eir services w ere fixe co a o a o . pyh d, y q h d Th d e nements and determinate . Th y could not be compelled to relinquish their te ’ ” at the lor s w ill or a ainst t eir ow n et i eo sa s B aeton eno d , g h d , y r , d ” minantur liberi Su menw r u fr rtainnumber . c e e act al ee ol ers and a ce h h d , of t emw ere necessar inever m urt anor to ol the leas of the manor co . h y y , h d p

Domes a Book ow ever ex ibits iffe t f men: sometimes d y , h , h d ren conditions o soc eno in the usufruct w it inthe so e freel m t erformin certain j y g h k y, and so e imes p g inferior services of usbanr h d y . 9 The villani may in general be considered as having been dow nright nm n bo d e . 3 The dimidi i villani appear to have beenpersons w ho had moieties only of villena e tenemnts or w ho w e e lf li g e , r ha beri and half villani . D OMESD AY BOOK OF N OR O F LK . 65 c ur f c s o St . Mart n and M a l St. c in rw c w ch h he i i h e , No i h, hi w ere together endow ed w ith 1 30 acres of land : fifteenother c urc s w r l the ur ss s to w c t re el n h he e e he d by b ge e , hi h he b o ged, inalms 181 acr s of lan and m a w and 12 ur ss s in , e d e do ; b ge e , ’ K n w ar s t m ld the c urc of the l r nt i g Ed d i e, he h h Ho y T i i y . The a t of St . munds had one us and a m t of bbo Ed ho e, oie y the c ur f w St. La r nc c o . c urc of All a nts in h h e e The h h S i , N rw c is als nc ntall m nt n and the c urc of o i h , o i ide y e io ed , h h S t. m n d u r at w s th ns un an St. a e c e Si o J de . So g e o q e ce of N rw c at t s r o t at it w as rat ts lf as for a o i h hi pe i d, h ed by i e w l un ho e h dred . At the f rmat nof the m s a ur t re w r in o io Do e d y S vey , he e e N rw c me m r t an665 nl sh ur sse ‘ o i h o e h E g i b ge s, besides 480 bord rii w h fr m rt a no ust m a o c . , o pove y p id o O w R r w nth la c t an had el . t e nd hi h S ig d h d T . E . he e ere 1 39 burgesses and 9 empty ho uses ; and onthe land of w hich Harol had had the sec 1 5 ur ss s and 1 7 us s d , b ge e void h o e , theninthe occupationof the castle ; and onthe land w hich w as inthe sec of the n and arl t r w r 190 m t Ki g E , he e e e e p y hous s n inthe u at nof the castl r w r e ; a d 81 occ p io e . The e e e besides 50 houses inth e borough from w hich the King had no st m nam s of the w nrs of t s us s f ll w cu o . The e o e he e ho e o o 2 inth rt -t r c a ls not m nt n inth e record . Fo y h ee h pe e io ed e ’ Sur as x st n in n w ar s t m are nt r inthe vey, e i i g Ki g Ed d i e , e e ed ’

Conur r s t m as l n n to the ur ss s. r c r q e o i e , be o gi g b ge e The e o d ex s h rw had suff r muc It had pressly state t at No ich e ed h . been des rt art of its n a tants art m r t r forisfac e ed by p i h bi , p i p op e turas Ro eri comitis art m r ter arsuram art m r ter g , p i p op , p i p op ” W l rannum eltum Re s art m ro ter a e . g gi , p i p p

” Ins t w r of t s re uc ab lt rw c w h ch in pi e, ho eve , hi d ed i i y, No i h , i ’ K n w ar s t m had a the n £20 and £10 to the i g Ed d i e p id Ki g , Earl at the t m of th e ur a the n £70 w t , i e S vey p id Ki g by eigh ,

1 Blomefield conj ectures that Ix inthe record is a mistake for n : as 1 1 ’ manor oid w ld t m s v ou fill up the 50 burgesses inStigand s i e. 9 T f l b- m ii . o s. 6 1 1 . o . 1 l 7 66 ANALYSIS OF THE

s tal ersuma as a fr ft to the and 100 shilling by e de g , ee gi f l nc s l r to the Queen a palfrey and tw enty pounds o b a hed i ve ll ns tal to G ric w ho is su s to Earl and 20 shi i g by e od , ppo ed Man of the n a tants of rw c have beenthe sheriff. y i h bi No i h m s a ex i t lac s . had takenuptheir residence no her p e Do e d y t s t at 22 ur sses had n to eccl s a t w n pressly sta e , h b ge go e B e , o Edmundsbur six had s at belonging to the Abbot of St. y ; e ed 1 ’ n s themselves in the hundred of Humbleyard ; one at Ki g n un r W llam Thorpe ; one onthe land of Roger Bigot ; o e de i i 2 de Noiera ; and one under Richard de Sent Cler.

' ma n inthe sam c n t n narl inthe Ya a nournre i ed e o di io , e y , ’ ur r s t m as it had ninthe t m of n w ar Conq e o i e , bee i e Ki g Ed d ” en cust mar the Co nfessor Semper Lxx burg ses. The o y rent to the King and Earl w as triflingly increased ; and the ff t s m t a £4 to the s r ra et a c a. burgesses g ve he i , g i i i i

HE'rro nD had 943 ur ss s inthe t m of n w rd T b ge e i e Ki g Ed a . At the t m of the urv t r w r 720 ur ss s nl and i e S ey he e e e b ge e o y, t us s w nt -one of the ur esses l f the 224 emp y ho e . T e y b g he d o s f n h d tw n six carucat s and 60 acr o land . a o Ki g e , e The Ki g th r s of the cust ms and r nts of tf r as l n n to i d o e The o d, be o gi g the cr w n and one-t r inr t of the arl m of Ral o , hi d igh e do ph Guader w c had c m nt his an s f rf tu Int r . he , hi h o e i o h d by o ei e t m of n w ar the nf ss r etf r ha d a £20 i e Ki g Ed d Co e o , Th o d p id t th n n 10 to t arl t the t m o h tal o e a d £ he . A f t e by e Ki g , E i e ur it a to the cr w n arl no l ss t an£50 w i t S vey p id o ye y e h by e gh , to the arl m £20 lanc and £6 tal s s £40 a ar e do b h, by e, be ide ye t h n i d 1 for tw o all w an s o t e nc n de m neta an 6s. ce Ki g oi , o , o f r v n r The xa t on r onth r f the r n o . c e a t o ma p o e de e i he e, p No ms to t na rs se a n rea . I v de , e h ve bee g

1 The burgesses of Norw ich w ere ow ners of 80 acres of land inthi s hun f r w e ai th l W ust m rent of 138 . 4d . on et er red o ic t e c o ar . thi s d , h h h y p d y y h h as the lan u onw i the six bu e ses se te t emselves nt sai w d p h ch rg s a d h is o d . 9 Tom. f l 1 b ii . o . 1 7 .

ANALYSIS OF THE

THE HORSE.

The horse not being employed by our Saxonand Norman anc st rs ina r cultur the num r of rs s r turn inthe e o g i e, be ho e e ed 1 w sm And alt u t s anmal has alw a s Survey as but all. ho gh hi i y eenan b ct of muc nt r st in r ta n and us fr mthe b o je h i e e B i i , ed o earl st r s of our st r inw arl x t ns et at ie pe iod hi o y ike e pedi io , y the time of the NormanConquest it does not appear that he “ w as nrall m l in w ar xc t the n l s and ge e y e p oyed , e ep by ob e , such persons as could afford to keep him for their ow nuse ; w l unt n w c w as t n na inas a nc ssar re hi e h i g, hi h he e g ged e e y p arationfer the la urs of w ar as w ll as to rocure fee d p bo , e p , w a rs onf t ntw ntur s aft r the nust s u u . o c p ed oo Eve e ie e Co q e , the manner of hunting the fox by our Kings w as w ithout h rses one onl n m l and t s for the ur s not o , y bei g e p oyed , hi p po e , of r n but of car n th t l us inthe acc unt of the r e . idi g, yi g oi Th , o tr ll r f h w w c m o t e ardr of n ar I. 1 299 o p o e obe Ki g Ed d , and 1 300 w c w as r nt the c t of nt uar s , hi h p i ed by So ie y A iq ie , w e find the follow ing entry ’ Pa to W llam de Foxhunte the n s untsman of id i i , Ki g h f x s in rs f r sts and ar s the x ns of a rse o e dive o e p k , e pe e ho to carr the nts f m m r 2oth to the last da y e , ro Nove be y of A r l 1 6 s r . 9 . 3 a t nc er da £2 Os. d p i , d y , h ee pe e p y, a to the sam the x ns of the rs fr m t m P id e , e pe e ho e o Sep e ber let onw c da the unt n s as n an aft r , hi h y h i g e o beg , e the a s as nto the 19th of m 80 a s t r de d e o , Nove ber, d y , h ee ” 3 nc er da £ . 0 . 1 8 0d. pe e p y ,

1 There are not more than 250 horses surveyed and numbered inthe ” ’ w ole of o — H Suff lk . ollinsw erth s Stow marlcet h g . 11 The Enlis knew not how to oust nor bear ms g h j , ar onhorseback ; they ” fou t w it atc ets and bills — m . Ro ande Rou e it. a lor . 238 gh h h h , d T y , p . 3 ’ ’ Wille de F exhunte venatori re is vul r ven , g pe anti indiversis forestis et ’ ’ arcis ro ex ens unius e ui ortantis rethia sua a 20 p p p q p , die Nevemb anno res enti 28 inci iente us ue ultimum iemA rilis utro ue ce m ut te r 6 p p q d p , q p a pe 1 3 dies e m 2 r ie 3d . £ . Os d , p d , . 9 . ’ Ei em ro ex ens e us eme ui ortantis rethi a mode redicte a ri d p p j d q p p , p me ’ ’ die Se tembr p que die incipit seisona ad venand ad vulpes pest seisonammor ’ tuam anni resentis us ue 1 9 diemN ovembr anno resenti finiente utro ue p q p , q cem utate er 80 ies £ — er iem3d. 1 0 0d Se a . . nt. M . 0 . e Ge 9 , . 89 p p d , p d , 4 y 17 , p 7 . D ' D Y BOO R 9 OMES A K OF N O F OLK . 6

But alt u the num r of rs s r turn in m s , ho gh be ho e e ed Do e day

Boo k are few t at of w l mar s a ua? lva ticaz is more con , h i d e ( q sy ) siderable ; there w ere herds of these animals of from 12 to 3 6 ins ral ar s s in rf l and at TettinteninW a eve p i he No o k ; g , y ’ land un r t ere w as in n w ar the nf ss r s t m h d ed, h , Ki g Ed d Co e o i e ,

a h er of 63 w c at the ur w as r uc to 1 5 w l d , hi h S vey ed ed hi e ’ at Gr at Hocham in n w ar s t m t r w as a r e , Ki g Ed d i e , he e he d f 220 but nn of t w r f un r ma nn at the ur o s . , o e he e e e o d e i i g S vey At cult r 12 of t s w l mar s w nt inthe w and S ho pe, he e i d e e ood, w r l 1 e e va ued at 28 . There is a singular entry inthe first volume of Domesday Bo un r the urr r rt of W alt r tz- t r at ok, de S ey p ope y e Fi O he Kingston The same W alter has a manbelonging to the se of n st n to w m has c mmtt the n of ke Ki g o , ho he o i ed keepi g ’ ” 1 the n s w l mar s but w e new not w at aut r t Ki g i d e , k by h ho i y . The w ild mares appear to have been kept exclusively for b r n and n r to a n r nin w l fr m t r eedi g, eve h ve bee b oke ; hi e o hei o ffspring the lord selected such as he thought best fitted for

the use of the saddle or draught . Inthe lanua of m s a runcinus is a lu a g ge Do e d y Book , gg ge i urn ona man h orse ; a single one s oftenret ed or. At West E and W lt nt r r 4 . R . . 8 . R . W a o w 1 t . and at he e e e kep T , T u to 4 a 1 R . E. w w r c r . R . W . Mar m 0 . c h T , hi h e e ed ed T i a — r t a nsa dl - E ui nAul . s a a o rs s or g The e ppe h ve bee d e ho e , ’ r w r- rs for the l r s cul ar s r e a s a s t c . r p h p ho e , kep o d pe i e vi e The e w er t r at ars am and t r at m rt n and at Bin e h ee E h , h ee So e o ham in rt Greenhoe unr is t s ntr Inaula , No h h d ed , hi e y

‘ ’ ” i o m dii ea . t . v . e mo . V q . Asturcon is an ambln alfr and is m nt ne inthe , i g p ey , e io d f rw account o No ich .

THE ASS .

Whitaker supposes asses to have been introduced into England by the Romans that they w ere know nhere at a

’ ’ ’ 1 InCh n t I Walte us n nii m de so a d i es Hd . se ri te u oe c e Chin estun g p h g . ’ ’ ni cbmena e s l t s re is cu o r ne eim — d u ue si ua ica st i e s. s c . m. i q g d Te . 2 6 t o st ol ii l. 3 . His c er v . . Manhe . 6 fo . 3 f , p . 70 ANALYSIS OF THE

er earl er o w e are assured fr m t r in oned v y y p i d, , o hei be g menti inthe r nof Et lred w nthe r ce of one w as as as eig he , he p i high 1 tw l s illns fre uentl ccur as f rmn art of e ve h i g . They q y o o i g p the l stock l n n to the a s and et l ns ed ive be o gi g bbey , y Ho i h d st nctl stat s t at inthe tim s of lza t our lan did i i y e h , e E i be h, de lde s w w t nl ule r in ee no asse . r r r c r a m s y The e e e ho eve , e i y, he e th s xt In e e nt c ntur for ard nal W ls rode onone . i e h e y, C i o ey the Domesday Book of Norfolk the ass but rarely occurs ; t r w as one r turn at urnam r and one at he e e ed B h Tho pe ,

Beecham Well. W CO S . Cow s (vacca ) are seldommentioned inany part of the Sur but t w r un ut l t inc ns ra l num rs vey , hey e e do b ed y kep o ide b e be f th ndr W en or breeding e numerous oxenemployed inhusba y . h t are ist nctl nam as in rf l at ut W oette n hey d i y ed, No o k , So h , w r four w r t and at tew ar l w r t r he e e e kep , S B do ph , he e he e

t w r ro . n R . E. nl o W . w r and ne . . s . R e e eve T , o y T , hey e e p l l B fatt for lln bab y kept for mi king . ut they w ere also ed ki i g n - x n One or more mlc c w s w re among the A glo Sa o s. i h o e t for the nral use of the ll a cust m aft rw ar s com kep ge e vi , o e d 9 muted for money SHEEP .

Returns of sheep w ere made onalmost all the manors in rf l at ar l t r w as a fl c of 1 1 50 and at W est No o k ; H d ey he e o k , W alt nant r f 13 w nt ir ef r uce o o he o 00. Wool as the he chi p od & but w e l arnfr m urnr t at the s w r ml e e er e o T e , h heep e e i k d v y

da and utt r and c s r uc fr m t em. y , b e hee e p od ed o h At Hemenhale inDe w ade un r w e find tw nt rams , p h d ed, e y returned .

GOATS. W nthe ur w as ta n man fl c s of oats w r he S vey ke , y o k g e e m to e nthe usual returned . Fro 30 4 0 appears to have b e

1 ’ Be l t ud 86 l s Bri . a . . Q p 3 . 9 ’ ' Fesbre k En lo . 59 . e s c l. . c nti . v 1 3 y of A q o 1 p .

3 - t the L e o St. Easter His . o t nlo Sax 6 ee lso Beda in bc A ons iii . 1 . S a f g , if f

in Acta S ch e s int s said eves vitulas uc S . Mar tom. . w here th a i w i . 653 , , p , q ” mulgcrc . D M S 7 OO O N R O E DAI B K F O F OLK. 71 num er ina fl c but 50 60 80 and at l r 160 are b o k , , , Co ki k , mentioned . Acc r n to urnr ats f rm a art of the anmal o di g T e , go o ed p i ’ ’ feed o f the Anglo -Saxons ; goats cheese and goats milk w ere

also inuse . l w as unt the t n Pegge thinks the goat h ed by Bri o s.

W S INE.

The extensive w oodlands w ith w hich all England w as co er at the t m of the ur a ar to a n r v ed i e S vey , ppe h ve bee ve y carefully recorded ; not that the timber w as at that time of an reat alu but r nci all onacc unt of the ac rns and y g v e, p i p y o o mast w c w enthe c untr w as ina r m rf ct stat , hi h , h o y ve y i pe e e of cult at n had a r of m rtanc of w c w e can iv io , deg ee i po e hi h t t s es f r st fruts aff r e un n formno idea a hi time . Th e o e i o d d ab da t nourishment for numerous herds of sw ine ; and so commonly

w ere t es anmals t the Anle - ax ns and rmans h e i kep by g S o No , that the extent of w ood in a parish w as calculated by the num f sw n t at c ul m n n nit us a er o a ta u . t b i e h o d be i i ed po Th , Cranw rth a rt nof w lan is r turn so small t at it o , po io ood d e ed h 9 is onl suffic nt for the su rt of t r sw n w le at y ie ppo h ee i e, hi Caw st n M le am lm am uxte n and ct n t r w as o , i h , E h , B , Ne o , he e ineach parish w oodland enough for the maintenance of 1000 sw ine ; and inthe w ood of Thorpe by Norw ich 1200 sw ine 3 could be fed . AN IMALIA .

Un er t s nam acc r n to M rant w r c m r se d hi e, o di g o , e e o p i d b w s nd t er lac ca tl xent at w er em ullocks c a t e . , o , o h b k O h e

ployed inagriculture came under the same head .

1 ia vol x 1 6 o 2 . Arcbazol . . . y , p 9 r t nks t h r or inD mes a s metimes means not Mr T o e i t a t e w o d e. o o . h p h h p d y ho s but orcaries or a certainnumber of o s and er a s t is enlar e g , p , h g ; p h p h g d sense of the w or ma be a licable int is and ot er instances w ere but a d y pp h , h , h — Bib T Bri N S . i me ee o . t. o . v . 4 ver s nimals e r to e na d . 6 y few of the e a app a b p p . 9 Th w ord asna ium or anna e enotes the runnin and fee in of o s e p y , p y , d g d g h g inthe w oo and ina secon ar sense the rice or rate of t eir runnin d ; , d y , p h g; this B Kennett sa s w as one farthin fe r the a ist t of e ho n 23 . men ac i 1 5 . , , p y g g h g 72 ANALYSIS OF THE

otiosa are d fin inDucane as s s w s Animalia , e ed g heep , o , W ultr and anmals w o a riculturaa noninserviunt . e po y, i hi g find sometimes only one animal ona manor ; and the largest t re w R . . w th is at W st alt n r . number I meet i e W o , he e T E he 3 W . 2 . w r 24 and . R . e e , T

BEES.

Bees w ere cultivated to a considerable extent inEngland in the tenth and eleventh centuries ; and Domesday Book men tions the Custos Apium inthe counties of Herefordshire and W inW s In Shropshire ; and the Mellitarii at estbury ilt hire . rf l the n ur s of c w l F ltw ell and M t No o k , eighbo hood Ho k o d, e , e h w l a ar to a nr mar a l for the num r of h es o d, ppe h ve bee e k b e be iv

t t : the first tw o lac s had ac 17 asa a nm and hey kep p e e h v p , M thw l had 27 the lar st num r find inan ar s in e o d , ge be I y p i h u t of rf l In t w ar l t r w r 14 in the c n N . e o y o o k S o B do ph h e e e , in verl nd ran st n14 and He a 20. B de o , Honey and w ax w ere articles of great value inthose early t m s the f rm r su li the lac of su ar and nt r i e ; o e pp ed p e g , e e ed largely into the compositionof the favourite beverages of o ur anc st rs art cularl m a ast uant t s of w h c w r e o , p i y e d, v q i ie i h e e “ c nsum the ax ns and rmans And fromthe an o ed by S o No . , p e r c of Al lm w e ma nf r t at n w as a fa ur te gy i dhe , y i e h ho ey vo i diet ; for he says that it excels all the dishes of delicacies and ” l 9 r broths and acc r n to u al Ethelw old peppe ed ; , o di g D gd e, all w his m nast r a r at w l of hone fr m w c o ed o e y g e bo ( y) , o hi h the ebbae of the m n s w r fill tw c a da for t r nnr o k e e ed i e y , hei di e su r Ont r es and ppe . hei f tivals he allow ed them at dinner a sextarium of m a tw en six and the sam uant t at e d be e , e q i y u r tw ntw l of the r s t rs. ppe be ee e ve, b o he W e a no r collect nof the m nt nof w ax inthe r cor h ve e io e io e d, but it w as doubtless ingreat request for the making of can 3 dles ; and Bentham gives a curious account of the consump

’ 1 u - Ald . de La d . Vir . . 29 6 uo u r Anlo ax y p ; q ted inT rne s g S ons. 9 Man t ae . 1 04 uote as above q d . 3 ’ Bent ams El n . 1 26 h y , p , . DOMESDAY BOOK OF N ORF OLK . 73

‘ tionof this article inmonastic institutions inearly times The expense of w ax candles made a considerable article inthe ’ sacr st s On h ur fica n account. t e t of the l ss r n i P i io B e ed Vi gi , earl the w ax canl s us inthe c urc t r u th y y, d e ed h h h o ghout e year w er c ns crat w t r at c r m n and a s l mn r c ss e o e ed i h g e e e o y, o e p o e ion w ith lighted candles made at the same time ; onw hich occasion the sacrist w as w ont to deliver out candles to such of the in habitants of the city (Ely) w ho attended ; at length all the c t z ns use to c m and cla m ac of t m a can l as i i e d o e i , e h he , d e, due by custom; and it w as found that 700 pounds w eight of candles w as hardly sufficient to answ er the demands of the la m nt t da Inthe ar 12 7 R rt Kilw ardb c a s of t a . 7 i h y ye , obe y, Arc s of anter ur s t t s c urc and ta n no hbi hop C b y, vi i ed hi h h , , ki g t c of t s xc ss and unr as na l cust m ssu out his i e hi e e ive e o b e o , i ed man at f r n the c t z ns ma n suc d man s and d e, o biddi g i i e ki g h e d , ’ the sacr st s c m l n w t t m un r a nof excommu i o p yi g i h he , de p i

‘ w i i i F lier . r t a ar n a n Re i trumE . s c t o . s ( y p , p Ho eve , ppe ’ afterw ar s b the sacr st s acc unts t at the xtra r nar d , y i o , h e o di y quantity of w ax candles used inthe church amounted nearly ” 1 to 1000 pounds w eight or upw ards. The customary rents of several manors w ere paid by a cer ta nnum r of sextaries of n as at nnn all w r i be ho ey, Ke i gh , he e

five w r due and at els am t rt n. t r lac s w r e e , F h hi ee O he p e e e ’ b ound to provide the lord s household w ith honey for a certain r e r ar as for a da w c w as x r ss the pe iod ve y ye , y, hi h e p e ed by w r di am or fr uentl noctem t at is a n bt a nd a da o d , eq y by , h , iy y , the evening and the morning w ere the first day thus the 2 Gauls lts and G rmans m asur the da . , Ce , e e ed y

1 The leet s ot or li t-s ot w as a certain uantit of w ax of he value of h , gh h , q y , t lf a silver enn furnis e from ever i e of l n of w ic the rinci al h a p y, h d y h d a d, h h p p h lt r o bj e ct w as to provide lights for t e a a . 9 D ss S m Holt &c See Blo in i a a . m. , h , , 74 ANALYSIS OF THE

E TRIAL BY ORDEAL AND BY WAGER OF BATTL .

.

r rett t at w h l the first lum of It is much to be eg ed h , i e vo e Domesday Book contains numerous illustrations of the services and customs prevalent inEngland at the time of taking the ur inthe s ral c unt s of w c it treats t re s ul S vey , eve o ie hi h , he ho d w f t es art culars inthe sec n as to ren r it be so fe o h e p i o d , de scarcely w orth w hile to notice them under a separate head . u as t are w er t f rm a alua l llustrat nof S ch hey , ho ev , hey o v b e i io he ax nlaw s and w ll ten to s w inhow small many of t S o , i d ho , a degree the Normans interfered w ith the ancient institutions s lan of the people w ho had prior posse sionof the d . While the trial by w ager of battle is said to have beenin roduced nt our ur s rud nc fr m rman and con t i o j i p e e o No dy , nn at l ast am n the sus r c sses of the law to a ti ed , e o g di ed p o e , s lat as the ear lSlQ— w en the act of the 59th period o e y h , by h 46 it w as d n a a w t — the tr al r al Geo . . c . w III , o e y i h i by o de , t r of ln w at r or of red-hot r n w as anesta l s e ei he boi i g e , i o , b i h d custom among o ur Saxonancestors ; boiling w ater being ap ro riated to the c mm n e l and red-hot r nto the p p o o p op e , i o 1 nobility . The earliest trace of any custom resembling the trial by r al is f un inthe fift c a t r of the of um e rs o de o d h h p e Book N b , inthe w at rs of al us w c the e r w w m n sus ecte e je o y , hi h H b e o e , p d of a ult r w r c m lle to r n as a t st of t ir nn d e y , e e o pe d d i k , e he i o ne But the r eals of w ater and r ce c . o d i onare first mentione d 2 w f na n inthe 77th La o I . A d lac st n inhis Commenta B k o e, ries sa s ur at n r eal see ms to a e n r , y P g io by o d h ve b e ve y anc ent and r un rsal int m s of su rst t us ar arit i , ve y ive i e pe i io b b y : the cust m n e has ntrace am n the Gree s am se o i d ed bee d o g k , Si e , n us and man t er nat ns W H . et er or not t s tr l i d , y o h io h h hi ia by ordeal w as discontinued inEngland b y any positive law o r

r nance oes not certa nl a ar but it ro a l fell nto o di , d i y ppe , p b b y i ” 3 suse a ut the m l of the th rt ent centur di bo idd e i e h y .

1 Gl nv Tract e n a ille . de L . et Oo sue t n ni A l . iv . h . . Re ia b x o i . , g y g , 9 ’ Wilkins Le s Anlo-S 2 9 n. . e a 7. See Seldens N ot s to Eadm , y g p e er .

76 ANALYSIS OF THE m re nlan arts w ere w at are call the r finr s of r ne o i d p h ed e e ie b i , or salt s rin s At t e t m of formn the ur r c o r p g . h i e i g S vey, o k l first ts of it fossil salt w as not know ninEng and . The pi w ere accidentally discovered in Cheshire (on the very Spot w here Domesday mentions brine-springs) as late as the year 1 6 70.

The salinaa inNorfolk w ere very numerous ; as w as to be x ct t are f un onmanrs r rin on or not far e pe ed, hey o d o bo de g , fro m the c ast w r t ccur inthe nlan ar s s it is , o ; he e hey o i d p i he ,

r a l t at the manor xten to nar the s ac ast : t us p ob b e h e ded e e o h , t r w as a salt- it at a n am w c xc t the sur r se he e p F ke h , hi h e i ed p i 1 of Sir nr lma n but Blemefield s r s T s salna He y Spe ; ob e ve , hi i la ins m lac onthe sea l n n to arol and after to y o e p e be o gi g H d, himw nK n t us cto na t w na ut tw l e ml s fr m he i g ; h Ne , o bo e v i e o 2 the nar st art of the sea had a salna w c la at nn e e p , i , hi h y Ly ; Harold w as l r of ct n and had a fee inL nn w ch o d Ne o , y , hi ” 9 a l th r R ph de Tony enjoyed at e Suvey . There w ere more salt-w orks in Freebridge hundred than inany other inthe county : at Gayw ood there w ere 30 pre vious to the ur and 21 w nthe urv w as ta n S vey, he S ey ke ; at W st W alt n22 w c w r aft rw ar s ncr as to 24 e o , hi h e e e d i e ed and at S ut W tten20 w c w r r uc d to 14 w n o h oo , hi h e e ed e he the ur w as ma : and t r w r 39 at a st r nar S vey de he e e e C i o , e

Yarmouth . r m the m rtanc of t s w r s t r alu w as u t F o i po e he e o k , hei v e do b l ss c ns ra l the sum w r is not ft nm nt nd e o ide b e , ho eve , o e e io e inthe r c r : but t r w as one at t s in ast-Fle e o d he e S oke by, E gg un w r w c r r to the ur as alu at lOs. and h d ed, hi h , p io S vey, v ed , at the ur t S vey a 168 .

1 Ad acct Fakenam mercaterium uo insexte a mari la i e j h , , q d p d salinam ” olim raebuisse ut testatur Liber Anlia: Censualis mirum e inaberi p ( g ) p s. W enc 1 50 Post . orks e it . 1 698. Ic i . , p , , d 9 Ina letter rea before the Anti uarianSociet in1 8 Governor d q y 7 7, Pow nall sa s Onthebanks of the mout of the river u onlans art of m es te y , h , p d p y ta ” Ol L nnare still remainin the ruins of several old salt- ans - at d . A y , g p rcba olo

ia vol. viii . . 3 8. y , p 7 9 Ble mefi eld vol vn. . 94 . , . p D OMESDAY BO OK OF N ORF OLK . 77

There w ere salt-w orks at the follow ing places

astl A r H e c e . ar le . Mi n dleton Sanri am. C p y d . d gh Ris n H n i . eri b Ne n Sh ul m . cte o d a g g y . h . on am H n . illi t n o . New ton Stokesb . C gh g . y Dersin m a . Islin t n. o Pentne Thrickb . gh g y . y F ak n e am. L nn N . ne R n il . ai m. h y , ha T y Burlin ham N . Filb . S W W . R alton g , y oydon. , Bumb m W a . Ga w oo W W Acre . Ru est . . am E , y d dh , . aistor Y rm a . Ge ton . Mal b Ru Winch E . do , t n am . W C y y . h . , ; . n ’ a tle . H alver ate. Massinh P Runton WoottonS . c N C y g g , . , .

MILLS .

first mll w as the urn w c is sa to inuse The i Q e , hi h id be alm st to our ow nda ins me of the W st rn sles of c tlan o y o e e I S o d , and other rarely visited Highland districts ; and inthe early art of the s xt c ntur t r can lttl u t t at it w as p i h e y , he e be i e do b h h l mll in nral us nso arl as the t rt nt t e ony i ge e e . Eve e y hi ee h c ntur l al m ans w r m l e inSc tlan to c m el e y, eg e e e e p oy d o d, o p the people to abandonit for the large w ater-mills thenintro 1 duced int t untr o hat co y . To the quernsucceeded the cattle-mill (mola jumentaria) one or other of w hich w as probably found in almost every faml and the use of t m w as r ta n a l n t m aft r the i y , he e i ed o g i e e er ct nof w at r-mlls art cularl inc n nts so l n as t e io e i , p i y o ve , o g hey w r n n nt of r rs nw t ut the w alls e e i depe de eve y pe o i ho . 9 W ater-mills are thought by Whitaker to have beenintro duced nt r ta n the Ro mans as the r ma ns of a R man i o B i i by , e i o

- n r But th l w ater mill w ere discovered at Ma cheste . e ear iest w r ttenm nt nof one is sa to ccur ina c art r of Ulfere i e io id o h e , n of the tw lft and t rt nt nt r 4 . I the s c u s A . D 66 . deed e h hi ee h e ie moli umo i nd imo the are ft ncalle a ui a a i l a a u la . y . o e d q , q , q w n -mll is of lat r ntr uct n no nt c of it n The i d i e i od io , o i e bei g found inEngland earlier thanthe middle of the tw elfth cen

1 ’ Wilsons Arcba olo and Prettistoric Annals o S tla co nd . 1 50 gy f , p . 9 His M nc ter 15 t a bes . 3 . . , p 78 ANALYSIS OF THE tur w ns m are sa to a n r cte inNortham y , he o e id h ve bee e e d p 1 tonshire ; and there occurs o ne also ina grant fromOdo de Danmartinto the priory of Tanridge inSurrey ; and o ne is

- - - m nt ne atW alto nonthc ll in urr 25 Edw . . e io d Hi S ey , I 2 w ere w henit is probable they w ere become common. They call molendina a d ventum molendina venticia and molendina ed , ,

But w r er w e find m nt nof a mll in m s a he ev e io i Do e d y Book , w e are alw ays to understand that it w as a w ater-mill; and s tuat as t of c urs w r onrunnn str ams w c i ed hey o e e e i g e , hi h ma sa to r nnal w e in nralfind t m still sub y be id be pe e i , ge e he sisting inthe parishes inw hich they w ere recorded w henthe w ma Survey as de . molendinum or mll b n a structur of the first ne The , i , ei g e cessit w as a c nstant a unct to the manr al res enc s o f y , o dj o i id e our f r fat rs and fr m the x ens of r ct n so c stl a o e he ; , o e p e e e i g o y fa r c w as usuall the w r and r rt of the l r of the b i , y o k p ope y o d fee and s ne for his ow nuse and t at of the tenants o n , de ig d , h us the l r had a his demesne . Th o d decided right over the w at r-mll and as a c m ensat nfor the use of it the t nant e i , , o p io , e s w ere bound to bring their cornthither to be ground and a certainportionof the meal w as afterw ards presented to the ’ lord s bailiff or miller. This obligationw as called secta debita molendini or mll s r c Bl m fi 3 . o e eld inMoultonIlla na , i e vi e , y , s the nam Muleton or M l t nas s nf n the t w n give e , o e o , ig i yi g o at the molendinum or mll and sa s suit to t s mll , i ; y , The hi i s ms r marka l f urt n reemen b n f rc to r ee e b e , o ee f ei g o ed g ind ” Ons m of the lar r manrs as man as five t r . or six he e o e ge o , y of t s w at r-mlls w r rect w c acc unts for the v he e e i e e e ed , hi h o ery r at num r of t s fa r cs nt c inthe ur as ct g e be he e b i o i ed S vey , obje s of r fit to the l r as w ll as for the lar sums t w p o o d, e ge hey ere l stated to yie d .

1 ’ . 2 In . vol. 1 0 e k ans Hist. vent 5 B c m . p . 9 Blemefield says there w as a w indmill at Hemenhale at a very early period ; t s nth ell rer r t t ur v l r v . . its en w a settled o e c a and sac is a B y ( o . p and Ga mentions one be n t Risb int at unt 14th E - e as i a co dw . I. His o g g y, h y, t. f 9 0 B om u ollc . l efie o 2 4 S . d v l . 0 7 l . . . v f , p . p D OMESDAY BOOK OF N ORFOLK . 79

In N rf l al n t e r w re u w ar s of 580 w at r-mlls o o k o e h e e p d e i , fiv e of w c w r at lt five at W m n am five at nt hi h e e Ho , y o dh , S e tisham f ur at ltcham f ur at Suffield f ur at arl am , o F i , o , o E h , and f ur at Sed ford t ar muc in alu s m of o g ; hey v ied h v e, o e t em n rat as as £3 w il t rs w r r turne as h bei g ed high , h e o he e e e d w ort n m r n h o o e tha 38 . The ro uc of w at r mlls is ar usl stat inthe urv p d e e i v io y ed S ey, s m t m s in ra n s m t m s artl inm n and artl in o e i e g i , o e i e p y o ey p y 1 ra n and ccasionall fr th fis r inth mll str m e e am. g i , o y o he y i e Cases inw hich the evidence of Domesday Book is yet ap ealed to inour c urts of law are in r n the ant ut of p o , p ovi g iq i y m lls and ins tt n u res r t ns in on decima n o c n d . i , e i g p p ip io By stat dw l 9 E . . . ca l Articuli Oleri it w as det rmn t at II , ed , e i ed h prohibition should not lie upondemand of tythes for a new mill mll t w u i d . r f r c is f n n m s a must The i , he e o e, hi h o d Do e y b e resum l r t anthe Ed w nd is f c urs dis 9 . . a o p ed o de h II , o e ” 9 h r its n f t c a e c r m th . ged , by vide e, o y e

UR CH CHES .

It is now er enrall a mtt t at the lac s of r l v y g e y d i ed, h p e e i gious w orship that w ere spread over the kingdom at the time w nthe o mes a urv w as ta n r atl xc e e the he D d y S ey ke , g e y e e d d m ment ne d int at e r i i in nu er r c . S r nr ll s inh s b io h o d He y E i , v alua le w r has calculat t at nl a few m r t anse en b o k , ed h o y o e h v te n un re c urc s are nt ce in mes a as ex stin e h d d h he o i d Do d y, i g ” t r u ut the w l of nlan a num er sa s h o gho ho e E g d b , he y , nt r usl nc rrect and far s o rt of w at t r are r un s o o io y i o , h h he e g o d

’ 1 See Mood s Notices onthe Domes a Book of Wilts ire inthe y d y h , 4 M Moo sa s t ere lo ca Ins tut Jul 1 8 9 r. J ournal tice Archaeo i l ti e . of g , y , dy y h 8 d InHam w ere 14 8 mills inSussex the avera e value of each bein 8 . 2 . , g g p shire he fo und 22 6 w hile inWilts ire t ere w ere no less than390 and t eir , h h , h

s w fra t on f ls. eac . ere w as u w s £ 2 1 1 1 . or it ina c i o l annual val e a . 7 , h h Th , h ow ever he states material difference intheir value some bein returne as , , , g d t r 28 . t 3s nd o e s a m n m o . s a n a in fro a ou s. p y g , h y p d 9 D o nn C clo art omes a Bo . Pe . . y y p , d y k 80 ANALYSIS OF THE for cencludiu there must have be nat a ut or s naft r g e , bo , oo e , h ust t e Conq e . W at the actual num r w as it is not eas to t rmn h be , y de e i e ; w e know that from the beginning of the tenth to the middle of the el v nt centur vast sums w re ra s for the r ct n e e h y , e i ed e e io of cath drals monaste r es and c urc s inall arts of the e , i , h he , p lan and w e are t l Sir nr lman t at at the d ; o d by He y Spe , h , deat of w ar the nf ss r a t ir art of the lan s o f h Ed d Co e o , h d p d s w h l v d Enlan w r t to rel us ur es. r tt o g d e e devo ed igio p po Sp o , i e a out the ar 1274 ass rts t at at the t m of the f rmat n b ye , e , h i e o io of the mes a urv t r w r f un to ar s Do d y S ey, he e e e o d be p i h ’ churches inthe kingdom; but it is possible that Sprott s ac c unt ma be er rr ne us and t at the num r of c urch s o y v y e o o , h be h e ' v ninhis Cbronicle ma far too r at— it a ars n e gi e y be g e ppe , i de d, so reat as to xcee all r ba lt st ll n inhis P ol g e d p o bi i y ; i Higde , y cbronicon a c ntur lat r sa s the num r of ar s c urch s , e y e , y be p i h h e w as l n inhis Titles o Honour as ut Se de , f , q o ed by l Denne s ts the num r at 4511 but u nw at r un s is , e be , po h g o d , n u l w ot t c ar. r is r a r mar a l co nc nce q i e e The e , ho eve , e k b e i ide inthe numb r of r tt and l n d ff r n nl the e Sp o Se de , i e i g o y by insertionof a cipher ; and w e are tempted to believe that r tt has n ult of s m r at rr r and t at n Sp o bee g i y o e g e e o , h Higde 9 f ll w him D t r s nar r t l . n a ac o the al uat o o o ed r. I e pp o he e e c c i n of l n and sa s the w r r c n to ab ut 4000 Se de , y y e e e ko ed be o , w c w as r a l not for w of the trut hi h p ob b y ide h . Various reasons have been assigned as the cause of the sil nc of m s a Book in num r us nstanc s w re e e Do e d y , e o i e , he churches are know nto have existed at the time w henthe Sur v w n e as t n but of w h c the r c r ma s no m nt . y ake , i h e o d ke e io Some have evengone so far as to assert that w here no church is m nt n t n ut it w as nt a t r nn w as o f u . B o n e io ed, he e o e be o d object of the Survey to ascertainthe exact number of churches ; it w as the landed and taxable property alone onw hich the s of the nur r w r fix and to asc rtaint s w as eye Co q e o e e ed, e hi the ct r nc all in w inf rmn the m s a obje p i ip y vie o i g Do e d y Book .

1 Ar 9 C u c/ceeolo ia 2 8. rcb 1 b i o . ol iii. . r v l v H st o . . v 2 i . 9 y , p y , p 7 . D OMESDAY BOOK F N ORF OLK 81 O .

rec t w c r ct the f rmat n sa s Sir nr The p ep hi h di e ed o io , y He y “ ll s la no nunct nonthe ur rs to ma a r turnof E i , id i j io j o ke e ” c ur s t r f r is the r as nt at all t s sa r c s. c h he Thi , he e o e, e o h ho e ed e fic s to w c no l of an uant t w as attac d are di e hi h g ebe y q i y he , t r nt r l mtt or nl nc ntall m nt nd c urc s ei he e i e y o i ed, o y i ide y e io e ; h he — sine term are indeed sometimes met w ith there w ere sevenin — Norfolk but the returnof such seems to have beenoptional; or w as made for some object w hich might appear to be of co nse unc at the t m of the ntr t u now unnw n q e e i e e y, ho gh k o . At all nts the m nt nof c urc s n l ft so muc to eve , e io h he bei g e h 1 the ca r f th ur rs w as l l to r rr ular c o e . p i e j o , ike y be ve y i eg And so w e find it for innt c n the num r and r rt n ; , o i i g be p opo io ass n to ac c unt one is f rc l struc w t the fre ig ed e h o y , o ib y k i h quency w ith w hich they are mentioned insome portions of th n m nd w t t r ntir m ss nin t rs I e a . n ki gdo , i h hei e e o i io o he rf l nclu n t os in rw c and h tf r at l ast No o k, i di g h e No i h T e o d, e — 3 17 occur a large number as compared w ith that of some 9 ir nr lls ser s It is r mar t r c unt s. S o he o ie He y E i ob ve , e k a l t at w l 222 c urc s are r turn for nc lns r b e , h hi e h he e ed Li o hi e , and 364 for uff l one nl can f un inthe r turnfor S o k, o y be o d e am r s r and nn in ancas r tw nthe R l C b idge hi e , o e L hi e (be ee ibb e and the M rse nn in rnw all or ninM l s x the e y) , o e Co , eve idd e e , ” s h m tr ls e at of t e e opo i . The amount of the payment due from the church is often mtt caus it is nclu inthe r turn of the r ss o i ed, be e i ded e g o earl r fit to the w nr t us at the end of the num ra y y p o o e ; h , e e

’ t nof the lan s of in rf l it is sa Orns eccte io d Tovi, No o k , id, st in tio é maneriis and et w e find t at alt u v p y , h ho gh To i

1 e to ave beenthe eneral rule t at all c urc es s ould at t eir It se ms h g h h h h , h v n w m n T r re in ee a few but ver o un atio nrecei e ane do ent inla d . e e a f d , h , d d , , y few entries of churches w ithout land but t ese ma be accounte for onthe , ; h y d ,

that the land ori inall conve e to the c urc had inthe course supposition g y y d h h ,

f centuries beensevere from it b the violence of the lor or the encroac o , d , y d, h ’ — t and ni o Lin ard s His . A t . the An ment of some po w erful neighbour. g q f glo

’ anonChurch vol. i. . 399 . S , p 9 2 6 8 . n uctionto Domesda Book vol. i . . I trod y , p 3 65 2 . fol. T m ii. o . 82 ANALYSIS or ms

~~ 1 l s enmanrs onl tw o c urc s are entered there . he d ev o , y h he And onthe numerous lordships of Ra inald Fitz -Ive only four 9 urc s occur et er a a nw e m t w t the sam hras . ch he , y h e g i ee i h e p e nant r lac w e rea Offis ecctiaa traW itti de W arena I o he p e d, de ” 9 uman i l nthe lan s of Hermer a o nte sunt c eri s. a s o ppi So o, d ’ ‘ Ferrariis Oms ecctiae t ta t rra Hermeri §t a tiatae de , de o e , pp it riis and onthose S nt at ulm Oms c mane of t. Be e , H e, ” 5 i tio nm neriis Inallt se nstanc s the num ecctimfit np o a . he i e ber of c urc s m nt one s arat l inthe r c rd ars but h he e i d ep e y e o , be a smallproportionto the number of manors held by the several s w ul not r t u t to ar u t at r lord . We o d he e be ho gh g e h eve y manor had its appropriate church ; but only that it is highly improbable that the w hole number of churches theninexist e al anrs w s ence onthese sev r m o a returned . r is no ntr of a c urc at lt unamMa na or The e e y h h Ho , D h g , ln et mar ts are m nt n at r one of t s lac s Co ey, y ke e io ed eve y he e p e ; and it may fairly be presumed that w here there w as a grant for a mar t t re t r w as a c urc for mar ts w r ke , he he e h h ; ke e e r nall l inc urc ar s and on un a s and h l a s o igi y he d h hy d , S d y o id y , for the c n n nc of eal rs and cust m rs w n r u t o ve ie e d e o e , he b o gh t t r for the ur s of att n n n s r c W oge he p po e e di g divi e e vi e . e must not t r f r c nclu t at caus w e find ane mission he e o e o de , h be e in an art cular ar s of a lac of w rs in a ur y p i p i h p e o hip , S vey designed for other purposes thanthat of recording the exact num r of ccl siast cal fices t at non suc er x st be e e i edi , h e h ev e i ed

there .

In s rt alt u w e cannt for a m ment su se t t ho , ho gh o o ppo ha the lac s of r l us w rs in nlan ur n the t nth p e e igio o hip E g d, d i g e and l nth c ntur s w r t r so num r us e eve e ie , e e ei he e o or so magni ficent as t are at r s nt st ll t w r n hey p e e , i hey e e u questionably n t r few nor of so m ana structur as s w ei he , e e ome ould have s ma n u i gi e .

1 Sir Henry Ellis asserts that the names of none of the churches are sepa ratel entered onthe manors of ovi but t ose of Sw ainst or e and Stoke y T , h h p Hol ross cert inl r y C a y occu. 9 Tom 9 . ii. fol. 234 b. Ibi fol 2 . 1 . d . 7 4 I 5 bi . fol. 208. Ibi f 9 ol. 21 . d d .

84 ANALYSIS OF THE

relat os t l affirms t s; for s a n of the tw o c urch es p e , p i ive y hi , pe ki g h ard sa s lata ma r s ccl s a: fa r ca c e le inone churchy , he y , jo i e e i b i V nens c re c t lli ata nostro uo ne erstitit asvo . i c bris ct i b , g g p de o magnitudine quicquid usquam ecclesiarum antiquitus factum l ” 1 visebatur inAng ia . The style of the front is precisely conformable to the opus ” ’ Romanorum of Beda ; and no one candispute Malmesbury s s authority w ith regard to hi ow nchurch . 9 Rickman confesses that he had beenof the class of doubters as to the Saxondates ascribed to many architectural remains st l x st n in nlan but t at a n in ar us arts i l e i i g E g d ; h h vi g , v io p , f un ul n s w c w r not rmanand w ch fr mthe r o d b i di g hi h e e No , hi , o i cular c nstruct n c ul not w ll c ns r t r as pe i o io , o d e be o ide ed ei he m rn or as of an nt rm ate stat th u t must b e ode , i e edi e, he o gh f r t tl ant r r and t r n to ax n. e io , he e o e e i ed be S o But still it is admitted that inthe eighth and ninth ce n tut s st n ul ns w r rar and cts of muc a mr ie o e b i di g e e e , obje h d i a

t n and t at the use o f w inthe er ct nof c urche s io ; h ood e io h , may be traced dow nto a comparatively late period ; fo r Ordericus Vitalis mentions a w oodenchapel onthe banks o f the rnnear r w sbur w c w as r a l Seve , Sh e y, hi h p ob b y built a very short time before the Conquest ; and there w as a w ooden c urc at t am in ancas r w c w as str and h h Ly h , L hi e, hi h de oyed, a stone one ult its rmanl r as w e l arnfr b i by No o d, e omReginald

of ur am. are fart r nf rm r t t in1 D h We he i o ed by T ive , hat 1 56 man of our old c urc s and t r structur s ult of w d y h he o he e , b i oo ,

f ll w n t r u c nt nual ra ns and fl s : e do , h o gh o i i ood Quorum undationibus ua dindurabant multas turres et l , q i , ecc esiae c t ” 3 ant uas materiae in rmanna et nl a corruerunt iq No i A g i . lttl c urc of Gr enst d in ss x is the nl The i e h h e e , E e , o y ancient w n church new x st n inthe c untr and h oode e i i g o y, as been

ta nas a t of the Anl - ax n ur c c s. It w as not ke ype g o S o h he , w r r nall r ct as a c urch alt u ho eve , o igi y e e ed h , ho gh dedicated to

1 See x . Sc i v r tores . 349 Anlia Sa 5 cra 11 . 1 p , p ; g , . 9 Arch olo ia ae vol. xxv . . 166 g , p . 3 nnalee A . 33 . , p D OMESDAY BOOK OF N ORF OLK . 85 — that purpose from a very early period but probably for some — agricultural use still it is quite clear that its w alls existed ” inthe ar w alls of t s c urc sa s L n ar ye The hi h h, y i g d , w r f rm of the trun s of oak -tr s saw w nth e e o ed k ee , ed do e l n w m dl . The a v s cut a a at the tt m in id e h e , bei g y bo o to a t nn w r ns rt nt a roove cut ina r z ntal c of e o , e e i e ed i o g ho i o pie e w hi ser or the as susta nm n n t m er c f t . sec r i b , h ved b e i e A o d ho i zental c of t m r r o l the first r c w a pie e i be , g o ved ike , e eived by y of nta latur the r s of the trun s w c st w t t r e b e idge k , hi h ood~ i h hei saw fa s nw ar s nd w t none n of a t r c a c c . At ed e i d , i hi i h e h o he the gable-ends the trunks rose gradually pediment-w ise to the h t of f r n t To x lu th eigh outee fee . e c de e w ind and rainfrom suc fic s w e l arnfr m a t at it w as cust mar to h edi e , e o Bed , h o y last r t m w t a m rtar ma of cla art straw m ss p e he i h o de y, e h, , o , ” 9 or he l t ike . But although it is probable that some w oodenchurches mi ht stan n at the r of the m s a ur g be di g pe iod Do e d y S vey, there is no doubt of the greater number of these primitive structures having been superseded by stone buildings of a more beautiful and more substantial character ; and numerous exammcs of this kind have beenpointed out by very high nt c aut r t s as x st n inthe l ntur . ho i ie , e i i g e eve h e y It is m r r w rt of r mar t at inall m s a , o eove , o hy e k , h Do e d y B acc r n to Sir nr lls w e m t w t nl one ook , o di g He y E i , ee i h o y instance of the occurrence of a w oo den church ; this is ona w l n to Robert Mal t inthe ast R n o f manor hich be o ged e , E idi g ” 9 t na r s r call Be eland Ibi Br. ecc a l . Yo k hi e , ed g , p 1 ig e

1 for June 1 849 . Ma . Gent. g ,

9 - a nd Anti the Anlo SaxonChurch vol. 11 . . 369 . Hist. gmf g , p 9 b — In recent to o ra ical istor w e ave t is c uri fol. 320 . a Tom. i . p g ph h y, h h “ — As the Surve is most minute and ever .tittle has a meanin ous passage y , y g, ne I e unw it a lar e E ot ers w it a small o . some of the churches are b g h g , h h

f re conecture t at the ca ital inicate a lar e c urc or one h ave, there o , j d h p d d g h h , ” f stone and t ose w it a small e the old c urc es of timber. is is a o , h h , h h Th I had almost sai anabsur conecture the re er names of men b old, and d d, j ; p p ital initials and sometimes small ones and w e mi t ust have sometimes cap , , gh j l su ose t at the former w ere all fine stra in fellow s w hile as reasonab y pp h pp g ,

the latter w ere more pigmies. 86 ANALYSIS OF THE .

But w ithout enlarging onthe character of the architect ure prevailing throughout the kingdom at the period of the forma t nof the rman ur w e w ul rat r n t the att nt n io No S vey, o d he i vi e e io w nt of the Norfolk antiquary to that of our o ncou y . Domesday Book affords no evidence that at the time of its formationany of the thenexisting churches inNorfolk w ere ult of w d it is not m ro a l t at inthe m r r m te b i oo ; i p b b e h , o e e o arts of the n m som few of the w d nstructur s ma p ki gdo , e oo e e y n e a ln re inthe lan but t f rm the exce i d ed h ve i ge d d, hey o ed p t n not the rul for far the r at r art of the ax n io , e ; by g e e p S o c urc s at the t m of the nust w r unust na l of h he , i e Co q e , e e q e io b y tt r d s ri t and ult of st n r is n n a c n . o be e e p io , b i o e The e , i deed, a s lut r f n the st l of t r mas nr but the fol b o e p oo beyo d y e hei o y, l w n c urc s ia t s c unt a nt u t o o i g h he hi o y h ve bee ho gh , by go d , aut r t s to x t xam l s of the r ma ns of nun ho i ie , e hibi e p e e i ge i e ’ ’ ’ — l s ulians St . M c arc te t S lr d s St . J a ax n c ur t. t S o hi e E he e , , i h e at Them 811 in rw c ranw c as ur ut ( No i h) ; C i h , T b gh , So h Lop ham unamMa us w t n astl - cr W tten ram , D h g , Ne o by C e A e, i , F ln mPi ot W a b rn st n t aw r n Hadiscoe nd e e S . c a i gh g , y , Bee o L e e, , 1 - s Castle Ri ing . What are considered by some persons to be the remains o f a ax nc urc w r sc r un r the R man art w rks S o h h, e e di ove ed de o e h o w t nthe ram arts of the castl of astl -R s n a few ars i hi p e C e i i g, ye sinc but the c rr t ss n nis ust n l c n of t s r a . e , o e e hi opi io ve y q e io b e Ins rt the nt nw c f rm rl r a l t at the ma ho , o io hi h o e y p ev i ed, h orit of the ar s c urc s inthe r nof the first W illam j y p i h h he , eig i , w r ult of w and of the s m l st c nstruct nw llnow e e b i ood, i p e o io , i , find but ew su rt rf l ant uar is w e t n f rs. hi k , ppo e A No o k iq y “ ncln to le t at w at is now call the rmanst le i i ed be i ve , h h ed No y , inits r a utlns at l ast if not inits ta ls x st in b o d o i e e , de i , e i ed nlan for s ral c ntur s f r the nust and t at E g d eve e ie be o e Co q e ; h , r a s a few of the arc t ctural s c m ns usuall as pe h p , hi e pe i e , y d ig nated rman ma l n inr alt to the ax n er No , y be o g e i y S o p iod ; — especially in small undisturbed churches in places w here

1 Innone of t ese laces is t ere a c urc mentione inDomes a B k h p h h h d d y oo , w it the exc t W h ep ionof itton.

88 ANALYSIS OF THE

1 N w w ncas s l t s ccur inthe sam ar s urc . o ch h , he e ike he e o e p i h , and are not s w nto ond ff r nt manrs unl ss t are ho be i e e o , e hey ta nto arts of one and the sam a w s n the numb r ke be p e dvo o , e of c urc s in rf l exclus of t se in rw c and h he No o k, ive ho No i h

tf r w ul am unt to u w ar s of tw o undr and fift . The o d, o d o p d h ed y From a careful perusal of that part of Domesday Book w hich relat s to rf l w e a no s tat ninstat n t at the e No o k , h ve he i io i g h entire number of churches and chapels inthe county at th e t m the urv w as ta n w as not l ss t ant r undr d i e S ey ke , e h h ee h e and se nt n t at is 250 c urc es in rf l 26 c urc s ve ee h , h h No o k, h he in rw c 28 c a ls in rw c and 13 c urc s in No i h , h pe No i h, h he tf r The o d . Inconsidering the distributionof these places of religious w rs inN rf l it is r mar a l t at in r un r o hip o o k , e k b e h Fo ehoe h d ed, w c now co nta ns 24 ar s s not a s nl c urc is me n hi h i p i he , i g e h h tioned t r w as w r a r st at M rl and r a s a ; he e , ho eve , p ie o ey, pe h p w ds f ars am churc in c ffic at . un r o h hi h he o i ed The h d e E h , rt Greenhoe Grimshoe and Freeb rid e Mars lan had No h , , g h d, but one c urc nt r in ac of t m w l inc m ar so n h h e e ed e h he hi e, o p i w t the num r of x st n lla s w e m t w it c urc s i h be e i i g vi ge , ee h h he most fr untl inthe un r s of Clac kclose De w ade Gal eq e y h d ed , p , lo w and Henstede but inno nstanc t muc xc , ; i e do hey h e eed one alf the num r of our m rn ar s s inthe r s ct h be ode p i he , e pe ive

undr s. r w r t r c urc s in rt urln am h ed The e e e h ee h he No h B i gh , and tw o intw nt -t re t r la s e y h e o he p ce . At nham Brid hamW ittonin unst a and M rl Hevi g , g , T e d, o ey, presbyters occur w ithout the entry of churches ; and it has n l t at w r w e find a r st t r w e ma r sum bee he d h he e p ie , he e y p e e there w as a church ; but this conclusion canhardly be con sidered as saf for Sir nr ll s nf rms us t at ins ral e, He y E i i o , h eve counties presbyteri occur as holding lands like ordinary tenants; and that they are sometimes classed as villani and bordarii ’ 9 m sns W w m u nthe l rds . e n r r t at the lan s po o de e e k o , o eove , h d of both beneficed and unbeneficed clerks w ere opento the

1 f 8 Tom11 ol. 1 5 . . 9 Introductionto Domesda Bo h 5 o l i . . 2 9 vo . y , p D OMES AY BOO O D K F N ORF OLK. 89

nus t n and w r nrall l onthe sam c n t ns i q i i io , e e ge e y he d e o di io , and su ect to the sam r nts and s r c s w t the lan s bj e e e vi e , i h d ld the la t nants of the manr and it m t s w n he by y e o ; igh be ho , sundr ara ra s t at cler mans m t m s l us s by y p g ph , h gy o e i e he d ho e and lan s int r ow nr t and not int at of t r r f d hei igh , h hei p e er m n ts. s w as r a l the cas at r am w r it e Thi p ob b y e B idgh , he e 1 is sa the r st c ul not sell his lan w c of c urs it id p ie o d d , hi h o e could not have beennecessary to mentionhad he held it in 9 11 ri t f his r f rm o nt . But at n am and W tten w e gh p e e e Hevi gh i , find the r sts had r l us s r c s to rf rm and t r is p ie e igio e vi e pe o , he e therefore more reasonto presume that they w ere attached to a c urc w c t n x st d alt u not nt r inth e ur . h h hi h he e i e , ho gh e e ed S vey At M rl the r st l one carucat of lan and had x1x o ey , p ie he d e d, 4 bordarii under him. Of the fift -f ur c urc s and c a ls in rw c tw nt y o h he h pe No i h, e y

’ 1 Br e Sc A ldr dae S er ham Hun . uii . uic manerio rra é de e . c ac I T p d g h j . a — T m ua. o . ii . f l 2 1 b h l v nd re tr s o . 3 . l. so . n oterat e e r va . . p 1 II 1 p . ’ ’ 9 r m In t inh su . E H. Heuin Terr re is ua Go ric serva . c a d cham a g q d p . ’ ’ ’ ’ n et ant t un u e n l mosi a c a a a . b oma tr l . li l tree i e e a e b ho r . ac . p x q q d d . s ”

Tom. 11 . fol. 1 33 . missas.

’ ’ 9 r Tensteda H InW t n . . i tu a. . r ri se vat . 1 r xxx. Terra egis qua God c p . ’ i o e ct r — t . i n t iii mssa r re e na . m a e em sina x ho ca a . s To c in l o e e p g g . ii . f l 3 o . 1 3 .

’ 4 Hundr InM r T Will de Warenna F eorhov . et. e lea . car term m . . II ” n et r h b t x libi omi es. h . a eba 1x. rd I hr et alia v . he . una t nui . . e t . p h p

f l 1 66 b. Tem. ii . o .

- I d L nca . n l W e e nll w t ntries of alf riests. a e I me t occasio a y i h e h p ( ga ) . ’ t t is ne w ole- ri t n hr inte er et 1 1 dim tenent . li r terr a o es a . . 0. ac b as aa p g ; h , h p d - r re is sort of hrase w as a usefu tw o half priests hold one hund ed ac s. Th p l me We find it a lied t form of abbreviationinthe fiscal language of the ti . pp o - t m e Sometimes the free-tenant b a division free tenans soke en and ot rs. , , h , y of the manor found his ol in ivi e betw eentw o lor s and conse uentl , h d g d d d d , q y ivi e his suit and service betw eent em becomin a alf-tenant to eac d d d h , g h h ; om t mes his ld w as b the escent of ro ert inhis famil s are s e i ho ing y d p p y y, h d betw eentw o eirs each of w ombecame a alf-tenant ow in to the lor one h , h h , g d Inlike manner if the ol f h l lder. half of the suit and service o t e origina ho , h d allotte to he riest w as ivided betw eentw o riests or became sub ect ing d t p d p , j to tw o lor s the same lanua e w as a o te to describe the nature of the d , g g d p d ” ’ — nlo- r H nd Anti . the A SaxonChurch ec l siasticalh ldi Lin a s ist. a c e e n . g g d g of g , v ol 402 . i . p . . 90 ANALYSIS OF THE

w ere inex stence inthe re nof w ar the nf sso r fi ve i ig Ed d Co e , ’ - et r s Manc —w arl and one that of St. P e roft as founded by E 1 it is Ral h soonafter the nuest. In mes a o p , Co q Do d y B ok said that the ur esses of N rw c l that is w r atro ns b g o i h he d ( , e e p of 43 cha els w henthe Surv w as ta n t at is 1 5 c urch s ) p ey ke h , h e and 28 cha els w h ch w re not n uall num rat inthe p , i e i divid y e e ed record and w ch had r a l n ult s nc the Con , hi p ob b y bee b i i e ’ Most of t se c a ls a lomefield fessor s t me . e cc r n to B i he h p , o di g w nd s n ft r s re aroc al a oo a est em ar s c urc . e p hi , e e ed p i h h he ’ us inthe onur r s t m t r w r 26 c urc s and Th , C q e o i e, he e e e h he l w 28 c a els inall 54 ac s of rs in rw c . h p , p e o hip No i h It is not possible to identify the exact site of any of the churches or c a els l b the ur sses nor of tw o or t r h p he d y b ge , h ee others as the rec r aff r s us no clu onthe su ct but , o d o d e bje ; Blomefield considers the follow ing as having beenfounded t r r r to or urin the r ns of the nf ss r and ei he p io , d g eig Co e o

inthe Mars m l St . Mary h de o ished some time inthe seven tee ntu nth ce ry . St th l rt inthe r nt . E e be P eci c ; burnt dow nby the citizens inthe reat nsurr ct nin1 g i e io 272 . St la n ow r Conisford ull . i w na ut 1345 O ve L e ; p ed do bo . r nisf rd t i St. w a Co o r t nuse in1540 but ruinat Ed d, S ee ; , ed ’ w n l ran s s tal w s l he Hi deb d Ho pi as di so ved . l St. ment at the W ll Gr at Conisford s l for r at C e e , e ; o d p iv e r rt in1 56 p ope y 0. St ul ’ n s t . . an i tre J i , K g S e St M . art ninBalliva Ber tr t the s te of w h c has n i , S ee ; i i h bee in r at uses s n 1 5 p iv e ho i ce 62 .

St . M c a l at Theme Ber r t t. i h e , S ee ’ n s r a l inthe astl The Ki g F ee Ch pe C e . All a nts m r ll. S i , Ti be Hi

- St . t nthe r t Mart r S ephe P o o y .

St. G l s i e .

St . An w l dre the Apost e . 1 m To . 11 . fol. 1 17.

92 ANALYSIS OF THE

and at art n- urf 33 acr s at 1 5d w l innum r us in B o T , e ; hi e, e o n w s the s c fi alu but at Sherin sta c s 2d. anacr a e , e pe i ed v e ; g Ge ton- r 30 cr s ham 15 acres w r alu at 4s. at , e e v ed ; y Tho p , a e , but inth s last in at nd at an am 30 acres at 22s. 128 . a B h , , ; i

stance there may be anerror.

One w ul ma in fr mthe sl t m nt nof t th s inthe o d i g e, o igh e io i e ur t at all suc c urc s as w r unn w w t lan S vey, h h h he e e e do ed i h d, must have derived their support entirely fromvoluntary obla

- t ns or fr m c urc so t or mass s or s m ot r s urc . io , o h h o , e , o e he o e W e are t l t at insix c unt s the w r decimce is not so o d, h o ie o d much as once mentioned ; and it does not appear to occur in rf lk ut the a s n of an m nti n of t t s in the No o . B b e ce y e o i he r turnof a c urc is no r f t at t not x st and e h h , p oo h hey did e i ; there canbe little doubt that originally each church had a cer n f ta rt nof lan annxe to it or its n w m nt. i po io d e d , e do e 1 r low alu of le -lan to the l r t t r w t The ve y v e g be d o d, oge he i h the circumstance that many churches had but a small portion of it attac to t m and s m nn at all w l fr m five hed he , o e o e , hi e o 9 to tw enty acres formed tfie usual extent of w hat w as to sup rt the c urc w ul l a us to su s t at the r s n po h h, o d e d ppo e h p ovi io 9 for the cl r int s a s w as v r nc ns ra l Yet e gy ho e d y e y i o ide b e . ,

1 urner inhi H t r - Yet Mr. s is n o o the A lo Sax ons vol. 11 h T , y f g ( . p . c serves of the Anlo -Saxon usbandr that the Domes a Surve i g h y , d y y g ves us m so e indicationthat the cultivationof the church lands w as much superior to t at of an ot er or er of s iet T oc . e ave muc less w oo u onthem nd h y h d y h y h h d p , a less commonpasture ; and w hat they had appears ofteninsmaller and more irre ular ieces w ile t eir mea ow w as more abun ant and inmore nu g p ; h h d d , ” merous dis i ut on tr b i s. 9 The rent of land differed of course materially ; sixpence anacre seems to ave beenabout the avera e inthe t irteent centur t ou h mea ow w at h g h h y, h g d as dou l or r l t t sum b e t eb e ha . 9 Inreference to the rovisionma e for the cler int ese a s Linard p d gy h d y , g observes Inman cases t ou w e ma tr the name of se e , y , h gh y ace s v ral share ol ers t ere still remains one of w o no mentionis ma e hus w . it re h d , h h m d T , h s ect to the c urc at Codeham w e are tol tom 4 2 2 R de . 11 . t at o er Ra mis p h h , d ( ) h g eld a fourt art of the c urc at Codeham and w e find from a e 338 t at h h p h h , , p g , h Garen er hel one- alf of Ro er Bi ot w ic accounts for three-fourt g d h g g ; h h hs, but w ho eld the remainin fourt ? Odo the Arbalist w as ow ner of Trickinham h g h , inLincolns ire and the Bis o of Dur h , h p ham and Uluiet w ere j oint ow ners of D OMESDAY BOOK OF N ORF OLK . 93

al though the payment of tithes is so seldommentioned inthe Surv w e nw that it is fre untl ey, k o q e y enjoined inthe Saxon law s and t at it is x r ssl f r , h e p e y o biddenthat the clergy of one parish should entice the parishioners of another for the sake of t r t t s But t hei i he . here canbe no doubt that the main source of the revenues of the church w as w hat w as called soul-scea t w c alt u it m st c mm nl c ns st of lan , hi h, ho gh o o o y o i ed d, as in uff l - w er nn fr m n a tw t acr s f r S o k, h e i e ee e g ve eny e o the 1 o of t r s uls — et innum r us nstanc s as ma g od hei o , y , e o i e , y be seeninanc nt w lls the ft w as inm n r e o s. nt r ie i , gi o y good A o he sourc of ccl s ast cal r nu in ax nt m s w as c urc e e e i i eve e , S o i e , h h

- sc t ciri e scea t circset or . chircesset w c w as at first a o ( , , ) , hi h ’ uant t of rn a to th r st t Martins D a c e onS . as the q i y o , p id p ie , y , 9 first-fruts of the ar st It s ms w r to a in i h ve . ee , ho eve , h ve clu d s ec all inlatter t m s not nl c rn but ultr de , e p i y i e , o y o , po y, or an th r r s n a in n to the r l us s y o e p ovi io p id ki d e igio . Thi

churc - so t inman lac s c nst tut the r nc al su rt h o , y p e , o i ed p i ip ppo of the cl r and et the sumt tal of the lan w c is re e gy , y o d hi h turned as su s a ment is er ns nfi an bject to thi p y v y i ig i c t. There are not a dozenplaces in the w hole Survey w here any such

n T ’ the inlan inTrickinham calle New to . o O o s s are belone t i d , d d h g d he th rd

art of h h f St M r and the t ird art of alf a carucate of lan the c urc o . a p y, h p h d a 6 T the t e il r er r i 3 5 b . o o r tw o belon ed a sim a pp tainingto the same chuch ( . ) h g share t at is to eac the sixt art of the c urc and the sixt art of the , h , h h p h h, h p ’ fo M r i 4 ur bovates o f land a ertainin to St . a s . 3 1 Here w e have pp g y ( , ow - n e r the re M inion ners f r tw o t ir s of the churc but o on fo mainder. o o h d h, y p is tha m inin ortionis that w hich w as reserved for the maintenance , t the re a g p ” of - o t Anlo-Saxon hu 4 th t H n nti . he C rch ol i 0 n ist a d v . . 2 e incumbe . . A . g f g , p . 1 ’ ’ I St nh m H. n a 1 e uch ri . B mere . a . . cclia xx ac. u T rr I i et h os . as e a p e . q ib i — om Lin i i u sus T i . fol 4 8 i . 3 . ar Ix libi h e ro anmab s . . de r . o s de . p g d sa s Soul-shot w as the mortuar ordered to be ai for the ea w hile the y , y p d d d, rave w as et e en or to be reserve for the c urc to w ic the ecease g y p , d h h h h d d ’ b lon h r urie inan l ce u ift- i e e e if is bo w e e b a o t of the s r s r . g d, dy d y p h h vol i 1 9 . 2 . p . . 9 G Ancie t aw s a Institutes Enland e it hor e ol. 11 . los n L nd . v sar of g , d T p , y, su Ciric-S e Accor in to Lin ard t is a ment w s t b voce c at . a a the r d g g , h p y ate of one seame (or horse-load) of w innow ed grainfor every hide of land occu ied b fr e tenant p y a e . 94 ANALYSIS OF THE

is n n s se ms unac una l on a n a mnt me t o . c t p y e i ed Thi e o b e, y other suppositionthanthat these dues w ere too trivial to b e recor or if r turn the l cal c mmss nrs w ere ded, , e ed by o o i io e , struc out for the sa of a r m nt or as rr l ant or un k ke b idg e , i e ev 1 necessary matter.

Very little informationis to be gained respecting any pec u liarities inthe mannrs and cust ms of the rf l cl r o r e o No o k e gy , ot r eccl siast cal matt rs inthe m s a r c r w e a he e i e , Do e d y e o d ; h ve , w r a r mar a l nstanc inthe marr a of one of the ho eve , e k b e i e i ge ntar es of the c urc w c oes far to ro t at in axon dig i i h h , hi h g p ve h , S t m s marr a w as alm st un rsall rmtt to the ar i e , i ge o ive y pe i ed p o chial clergy and secular canons ; indeed there are instances o n record of livings descending from father to sonfor many ge nerations but nint at r the c l ac of re ula rs ; , eve h pe iod, e ib y g w n he l nt c ntur mar as enforced as far as possible . I t e eve h e y

ria e or concu na had c m alm st un rsal. cas g , bi ge, be o e o ive The e of the marr a of a rf l r st to w c w e allu is t at i ge No o k p ie , hi h de, h of lmar s of lm am w ho w as a marr man and A , Bi hop E h , ied , l the manr of Blofield inr t of his w f f r and he d o , igh i e, be o e 9 aft r w as ma s Ins rt th r l s l t . e u of c ac me e he de Bi hop ho , e e ib y w t so l ttl att nt nin nlan t at t r w as not r a l i h i e e io E g d , h he e p ob b y an c untr in ur inw c t w e r so l ttl r y o y E ope hi h hey e i e egarded . And as allam nf rms us it w as ac n w l d d inthe r n , H i o , k o e ge , eig of nr I. t at the r at r and tt r art of the He y , h g e e be e p c lergy 1 r w e e married .

1 See tw o ble a ers b Dr W r H a . alke of u ersfield nt p p y , dd , O he Churches ” ’ inthe Domes a Surve rinte inthe Gentlema ns Ma azine ol ix v s x 85 xx. d y y, p d g , . . , New Series 9 Terr E i Tedforden de F H r sis eu o . und et. Blafel a p , d da . InBlafelda tenet ’ ' ho Alm us &c . c m ar an. a m r cce . Al a cl1 uxore sua ante uii s , p q e set cps. enuit ine is tu - ct ostea t co a . T m. o ii . fol 1 9 5 . p p p . 9 S Blom field vol ix ee e . . 159 w ere ot e n , p , h h r i stances are mentioned of marrie riests bis o s and o s S e . ee also v ol. v . . 54 w re r d p , h p , p p p , he , unde ” Dunston the Plea of Alice de Funenall is iven and w ic , d h g , h h bears directly ont is ub ect The l h s j . va uable observ ations onthis Plea by Sir Francis Pal rave must not be omitte notw it stanin the le g , d, h d g ngth of the quotation The incumbent of Dunston el the c urc b ineritan The h d h h y h ce . eccleeiastical

96 ANALYSIS OF THE

s ul not ent r nt the h l stat at l ast not r maturel ho d e i o o y e e , e p e y ; for a lttl fart r on w e find th s r c r of him , i e he , i e o ded i da In Blafel . u Hundret. Terra Ep Tedfordensis dc Fe do . de t inbone t rra lu m d s m rex. . n m este a &c . o t ua p , p q W ve i e in ue t nut it lm s c a . u mul r vas A aru ps .p foris f ctura q ia ie q e i ” ii w er nu si n . ii t ntra n s T m . a t m rte r . o p i po o vi i ( Ho ev , int us r n the w w of her w r the s had h dep ivi g ido do e , Bi hop certa nl the r ht onhis s for the c l law the w man i y ig ide , by ivi , o w as f r nto marr a a n w t nthe ar of m urnn o bidde y g i , i hi ye o i g, by reasonof the uncertainty to w hich husband the issue m t l n and caus a r r nt al m urnn and us igh be o g, be e eve e i o i g, pio r ar to the m m r of the c as us an is in cenc eg d e o y de e ed h b d, de y

x d r a s f r t a n of su -l e ct . An d s o he c e pe ed Lo Coke y , voidi g h ik incon n nc s t s w as the law f r the nust— Let ve ie e , hi be o e Co q e r w w c ntinu unmarr for tw l m nt s and if eve y ido o e ied e ve o h ; , ’ 1 she s all marr let her l s her w r. h y, o e do e

For s m c ntur s so an n nw as nt rta ne of o e e ie , high opi io e e i d the sanct t of the m nk s a d so r at a r r nc for t r i y o , n g e eve e e hei mannr of l n t at it w as no 1musual t n for the est e ivi g, h hi g high class s of the n lt and s m t m s n for n s and e obi i y , o e i e eve ki g u ns to r nunc the w rl and ta u nt m the a t q ee , e o e o d , ke po he h bi ’ of the r l at e igious. W e are told inSpeed s History of Gre Brita in t at t n s and tw o u ns had t us s uht , h eigh ki g q ee h o g the r t r m nt of the cl s r And w e ls w r l arnt at e i e e oi te . e e he e e h thirty English Saxonkings and queens had done the same w t nthe s ac of tw o hun r a mss nto i hi p e dred years. Thei d i io suc as lums w r c ul s l m ff ct but b con h y , ho eve , o d e do be e e ed y tributions to the c n ntual tr asur or rants of lan o ve e y, by g d, by

countr and t is w it out oubt w as one of the reasons w h t eir marria e y ; h , h d , y h g w as so stronl o In onnot ose . the course of our Reformation a reas gy pp d , entirel issimilar w as stronl ur e t ou u onone of the most favoured y d gy g d, h gh p roun s of mo ern olitical e onom I r en e t at if the cler g d d p c y . t w as app eh d d h gy w ere release fromthe moralrestraint of celibac t eir families w oul multi l d y, h d p y so ra i l as to absorb the means of subsi tence inthe lan and t us starve p d y s d , h ” ut the e n — o sce ants of the la comm nr t Cur Re is. I o Ro . nt . d ui t uc . d d y y . g 1 ’ ” Sec Burns Ecclesiastical Law M rria e art . a , g . D OMESDAY BOOK OF N ORF OLK . 97

Way of benefactions to the community they w ere desirous to n . s r r ate nstanc s w t nthe c s f joi We ob e ve epe d i e , i hi dio e e o rw c of usts ma to a m nast r u nc n t No i h, beq e de o e y , po o di ion that the particular individual should be admitted a member ” 1 th s is re f. t s as a a a note of s raln l mn e o To hi p ge dded eve ob e e , and t rs w ho had ma t s usts st r r to the o he , de he e beq e po e io n st Co que . Inthe Domesday Book of Norfolk three instances occur of ’ 9 ran m n s th w ts a to St. t at ulm w i the e of g de Be e Abbey, H e, if the rant r t s w as r a s at the t m of her ur al for g o ; hi , pe h p , i e b i ; to ur w t nthe sacr w alls of so mnnt ana be b ied i hi ed e i e bbey, w as considered a privilege only second to that of being pro f Bl mefi ld sa t s w as the cas inthe last in essed there . e e ys hi e 8 stanc ut in he n ut alt u the a w as for t t . B e q o ed o e , ho gh bbey m ns nl the la s m t a na mtt l tt rs of o k o y, die igh h ve bee d i ed by e e fratemizationas t rs w r at a lat r r and fr m the , o he e e e pe iod , o re t of the r c r t r is nt n to s w w t r t b vi y e o d, he e o hi g ho he he hey w r l w as ma a or a at the t m the rant . e e de d ive, i e g de

As aninstance of the law less claims that w ere not unfre 5 untl ma on the r rt of the c urc Blomefield q e y de p ope y h h, a uc s the cas of Ulchetel a manor vessel of Hermer dd e e , de Ferrariis lor of Wirme a w ho cla m Photestor st n , d g y, i ed p(Fo o )

1 ’ ’ ne nnr s Notitia Monastica . iv . It l I Monasticus . a e a or s d x v . T y , p ; T , p has nalr mentioned t at Hu Earl of ester avin foun e the bee eady h gh Ch , h g d d A W ust rior to his eat t ere assume the bbe of St . erber int at cit y g, h y, j p d h, h d — nte. monastic abit and t ere ied See . 16 a h , h d p , 9 ’ nacer Er incham Nerd. Terra Sci Benedicti dc Holmo ad victfi me p ’ ’ ‘ m t . r edit ca . 1 . car. tree. . Hu InEstuna ten. Rad. stalra. t . r. e . 1 nd . d ' ” — b m ii . fol. 2 1 . W ore s ad abbatiam concessione re is &c . To . 7 illi. ctr ux ua g , ’ n’ id H Tunesteda . te é n Tonesteda . fur Ro ictavie sis. . Terre que e g . p ’ ’ na t . r e . u . InHouet . Alf u a ebat. ere te n heroldi &c 1 . car tré e c g , q j ’ ” — 244 l. ii . fo . m. ui bene icto cfi uxore sua &c . To . Re com e t se5 q b . es d di d , ’ ’ u H InHobuist 1 . sé c . Rad . Will nn Er incham S d . . Tree dc Wet e a . p ’ s mes edit sc6 benedicto cf1 tal nhouetuna uam Rad . co ra . C i X ac . ct acet L . j q d ’ ” — f l 1 58 b. u m ii . o . x To . or ut icit abb s &c . e su c cedent Re e . a a e g d , 9 Bl m v l i 299 o . o . v . p . . ” ’ 5 m vol m . . 364 . Blo . . note . a nd aat v . T ylor s I ex Men . p . p 13 98 ANALYSIS OF THE

be seize onnot be n churc lan s and w as r a as free to d , i g h d , e dy to rove it attl r eal or an t r le al mannr and p by b e, o d , y o he g e ; there w as anth r read to r e inthe sam mannr that it o e y p ov , e e , belonged to the church onthe day that King Edw ard died ; he w hole hundre also w tnss t at it l n to the t d i e ed, h be o ged ’ ” 1 w m t is utr us church in King Ed ard s time . Fro h o ageo ” cla m c ntinues the h stor an w e ma rc e w t w at i , o i i , y pe eiv i h h violence and oppression the Conqueror and his adherents h v onthe nust n not c nt nt d w th the lan s be a ed Co q e , bei g o e e i d the la t t at t se z onbut ma suc nt r us fals of i y h hey i ed , de h o o io e s onthe lands of the r l ous so t at t w er no claim e igi , h hey e by int r ss s he urc m eans secure s ns. w r t c m hei po e io Ho eve , h h Inthe 9th of w e r f l t. t o E tained her righ Ed ard II . h p ior y w as lor and so cont nu t ll the ss lut n and it w as d, i ed i di o io , ” t rw ar s to the anand a t r o El granted af e d De Ch p e f y .

Inthe follow ingTable w e have giventhe names of the Tenants inCa ite enw s l r s s the s ralchurc s w r s tuat p , ho e o d hip eve he e e i ed ; it is w r to s r t at the a w s ndid not alw a s , ho eve , be ob e ved, h dvo o y att n the manr alt u r num r us nstanc s ccur of e d o , ho gh ve y e o i e o h its having done so . The descent of t e several advow sons in rf lk ma s ninour c unt st r ans Blomefield and No o y be ee o y hi o i , , n his c t nuat r ar n. o i o , P ki

’ ’ 1 erra Scé Adeldredw H n Dim C u . d n . e lakeslosa I Photestor T d . p, ’ ° ’ ‘ &c hanc tri calfi niat ess liberamUlchetel hé c m p e hermeri. q q 5 ju ’ ’ ’ o el udit t dicet . vel hell v o ali é s o robare co mode d. ac j i . 1 p p q j uit ad ‘ ’ ’ m e rex. E. l di ob t S un . tes t e ecc ia ii . to us ta fui t r m t arn sse . . e ad sc a q h d . . ”— 2 Tom. ii . f l 13 adeld . o . .

100 ANALYSIS OF THE

CLACKCLOSE HUNDR 1— ED SL SA. . C E O H. LACH

Barton Hermer de Ferrariis .

Bexw ell Boughton

Beechamw ell Ro ger Bigot .

Phinchfs

Stoke Ferry Do .

Do . F r Stow Bardolph Hermer dc erra ns .

Do .

Do .

H men. Invas . er

Hermer dc Ferram s W 9 Do esbruge .

‘— CLAVERING H LAVELINGA CLAVERINCA . D . . HUNDRE . C

GNAVERINGA.

12 2 0 Ra l dc Bellof ph ago . T he King. G D er odric apif .

1 ere w ere 1 c urc es inClackclose un red w ic now contains 33 Th 7 h h h d , h h aris Hermer de F errariis invade half the lans of the c urc at S oul p hes. d d h h h d hamT or and he el a uarter of the same at Finc am as had also Ral h h p, h d q h ; p in f h r F At Ba ard a quarter o t e lands of the smalle church at Stoke erry . S oul mw re tw o c urc es w it acres of lebe el b Ral Bainar a e . h dh h h , h 73 g , h d y ph d

9 h t nw l in W n n or lan is a small amle e be on to alli to . Th p d , g g g 9 Wesbrue or West Bri s ne w e o ulate w as conti uous to the g , gg , d p p d, g parishes of Wormegay and Totenhill; the present church of Totenhill is in f lle West Bri s that part o the parish still ca d gg . 4 ere w ere 13 c urc es in laverin un re w ic now contains 20 Th h h C g h d d, h h Ellin am Gillinham and Stockton w l f aris es. ere e or the Kin b p h gh , g , , h d g, y n m n n b - Williamde Noiera. Gilli a a d Norto Su course w ere ree b uds t at gh f , h ub ect to the uris ictionof the lor l min s s lan s not s c ai w e and ec . The i , d j j d d g A bot of Bur had but alf of one of the c urc es at Kirb ane and tw o b y h h h y C , W S arts of the ot er. . de cohies had also onl the half of url on h p h y Th t . T ere w ere tw o c urc es at W eatacre w it 60 acres of lebe inelemosina an t h h h , h g , d he 20 acres of globe at Kirby Cane w ere also held by the Abbey of Bury inele mosina t at is infrank-almei ne or infree-alms is w as w enthe onors , h , g , . Th h d D OMES BAY BOOK OF N ORF OLK . 1 01

LAVERING HUNDRED—continued C .

B r A uy bbey . D o .

Do .

Gillin am 30 T e Kin gh h g. N ortuna N ortonSubcourse 20 B r A uy bbey . Ra venin am 60 R F -R r gh alph itz aina d .

The Ki ng. R l de Bellofa o a ph g . Thurfiertuna W m S illia de cohies. W atcaker Ralph Bainard .

DEPEWADE H NDRED 9— U H. DEPWA . DE.

arletonRo e 30 Ro r C d ge Bigot. F nesseta 1 5 or Do . Fri ten 40 D t o .

24 Hu E of ester. gh . Ch 5 Hapton 1 Do .

Bunw ell 30 Roger Bigot . inar Hempnall Ralph Ba d . r B t MoultonParva Roge igo . S elton Do h .

Thurston Do . M ourningthorpe Bury Abbey .

Roger Bigot.

n rents or services but onl ra ers for t emselves and t eir eirs reserved o , y p y h h h .

B this tenure the ancient monasteries and reli ious ouses el the lar e y , g h h d g r part of their lands ; and the high and exalted nature of the service w hich they rendere isc ar e t emfrom all secular bur ens exce t t at of the trinoda d, d h g d h d , p h necessitas or obli ation of re airin bri es buil in castles and re ellin , g p g dg , d g , p g

invasions . 1 — B k m f Hem is lace oc urs inDomesda oo to . 11 . ol. 21 0 Hein Th p c y , InH n un erra Abbatis de Sefi Eadmundo . o 1 lib . hé ertinens in teda H . s d T , p ’ ’ ’ ner &c. & E net bere c. ccliae xv a ue . de car tree . te . c v rt . 1 al broc g qd g . ” l Blomefield merel sa s a lor s i inthe tow nbeloned to the Abbe II . so . y y d h p g y

of Bur but makes no reference to the recor . ere canbe little oubt of y, d Th d

this beingthe place meant. 9 — his once consi erable villa e is new entirel estro e Thurketeliart. T d g y d y d ;

Blomefield says it w as near Aldby . 9 ere w ere 14 c urchas inDe ew ade unre w ic now contains 21 Th h p h d d, h h At arletonRo e w ere tw o c urc es as t ere w ere also at Hem parishes. C d h h , h p 102 ANALYSIS OF THE

1— H D . DI E H C . DISS UNDRE .

0 B r A uy bbey . 0 D o . Th Ki n e g. 6 Bur A e y bb y . 0 Ro ger Bigot. 6 Bu A ry bbey .

R 9— H E M H ED . . H RS EARSHA UND AM.

or Abbots . 1 2 0 A |Th p 2 lBury bbey .

9— D C M RT . ERPINGHAM, NORTH, HUN RED. H. ERPIN HA NO

m rt n 10 Almartune Ail c e .

Becchehfi Bec hamEast 2 Bis o of etford . k , } h p Th W Williamde arren. Do

Sutrepes Southrepps Thorpe Market

— ERPING HAM SOU H HU D D H ER I CHAM SUD . N RE A . P N , T , Hulm e Abbey . W W BarninghamParva illiam de arren. R l e Bell f o a ph d o ag .

The lebe at Funenall and Tuanatuna w ic is new a aml in nall. g d h , h h h et l t r el n l Fomcett w as free lan the a te d i e emosina . And besi es the 30 acres , d ; h d ere tw acres f m of l be at Bunw ell t ere w o o eadow . ge , h 1 here w ere seven c urc es inDiss undred w hic now contains 1 6 T h h h , h ‘ aris es Inthe time of the Surve Diss w as inthe count of Sufi olk and p h . y, y ,

eld for Kin Williamb Ro erBi ot . At Titshallw ere tw o c urc es a in h g y g g h h , h v g l together 40 acres of gebe . 9 T r w as onl one c urc inEars am undre w ic now contains 15 he e y h h h h d, h h es parish . 9 ere w ere 1 0 c urc es inthe undre of Nort Er in am w ic now Th h h h d h p gh , h h East Bec amw as el b the Bis o of et or De contains 32 parishes. kh h d y h p Th f d ” And Williamde Warrenhad but alf the c urc of Gimminham. Feodo . h h h g 1‘ ere w ere 1 5 c urc es inthe undre of Sout Er in am w hic new Th h h h d h p gh , h

104 ANALYSIS OF THE

1— T DE FLEC. H. EAS RED . FLEGG, EAST, HUND

6 Williamde Scohies .

1 4 Williamde Scohie s .

9— CW DRE H FLE EST. FLEGG WES HUN D . . , T,

Bis o of T etford . 7 . h p h 2 1 4 0 Do . 4 Martha. Martham 50 2 Do .

Somerton, East Do .

R 9— H FRED R REBURG E F R GE D ED . E UGE FRED . REEB ID HUN . B .

30 W lli md W n Acre i a e arre . 1 2 Ro r B Appleton 1 0 ge igot . h n William de W n Conge am Co gham arre . en e 30 2 8 Ro er Bi P tny g got.

8 0 8 Do . Run 1th 30 cton, N0 Walton t 1 5 Tuv H Eas 2 0 as. ermeri , . Ge tonthor 30 1 0 Do y pe 2 .

1 here w ere four churc es inEast Fle unre w ic now contains nine T h ggh d d, h h u S es. The c f t Ben aris rc o . et at Yarmout w as el b Bis o Ailmer p h h h , h, h d y h p ’ inKin E w ar the onfessor s time and b the Bis o of etfor w hen g d d C , y h p Th d w taken but the on er r im lf l the tow nin em the Survey as ; C qu o h se he d d esne . l b th Bis o of etfor De F o And Sto esb h Scratby w as he d y e h p Th d eed . k y ad f m ow e to the leb three acres o ead add d g e.

9 ere w ere five c urc es inWest Fle unre w hic now contains 1 2 Th h h ggh d d, h ll the urc es int is un r exce t t at of Winterton w er is es. A c e e par h h h h h d d, p h , held by the Bishop of Thetford De Reede but he had only tw o parts of It not clear t at t e w ur at Winterton alt u Billockb . is re as a c c o y h h h h , h gh mits it w it out esitat n the w or s of Domes a Book tom Blomefield a io . ii d h h ; d d y ( .

’ e W tre umr S r 1 b ar in t . te et S. B r ro 1 . car e n s . . fol 2 6 . é e . &c. é 1 . ) p ; p p .

’ ’ ’ ‘ de . 0 . . u n n . a . i inmon o ee ve ere n 1 . sec c ts 5 asterio e car . 1 . 1 q d d e foris ’ ” f ere xta ecclia s s r ca in u r c . ati &c . ac ot. e . o e n ed . a p ; h d , VI p , 9 here w ere ei t c urc es inFreebrid e L nn un re w ic new con T gh h h g y h d d, h h ins 6 ris ta 3 pa hes. Hermer de Ferrariis invaded half the lands of East Walton and Ge tenther e y p . D OMESDAY BOOK OF N ORFOLK . 1 05

F REE R F - RED 1 B IDGE MARSHLAND HAL HUND .

nt it Tena inCap e.

Islington Herner dcFerrarns.

GALL W D 9 —H GALH U O HUN RED . . O .

Bars am East h , Do Nort . h

Do . West Barmer Croxton Fulmodeston Hempton Houghton Kettlesten Pudding Norton Ryburgh Parva Ru am East dh , Sherford Sculthorpe Tattersett Toftrees

ED 9— H I S HU DR . G L E R GILTCRO S N . L C OS.

30 22 0 Williamde S o Banham c hies.

Harlin E t 4 Do . g, as 5 0 1 0 Bur A be Blew Norton y b y .

1 ere w as onl one c ur n reebrid e Marshlan alf- undre w ic Th y h ch i F g d h h d, h h c n now o tains 1 7parishes. 9 ere w ere 1 8 c urc es inGallow un re w hic now contains 31 Th h h h d d , h aris es Exce tin Pu in Nortonw ic w as el in emesne b the Kin p h . p g dd g , h h h d d y g, all th ot er w ic t re re urc es w ere en e h places inthis hundred in h h he w e ch h , feo ffe b William de rr x n Fulmo ton and Hou ton w ere Wa en. ro to es d y C , d , gh ,

urc es sin t r a ere w er t urc es at E t Ru mand attersett. ch h e e r . Th e w o ch h as dha T And William de Warrenhad but lf t ose of East Bars am Barmer and ha h h , , ur P It seems u f l w et r th ur w s inthe last-name R yb gh arva . do bt u h he e ch ch a d

la ce or inStibbar but it w as robabl situate at R bur Parva . p , d, p y d y gh 9 ere w ere three churc es inGiltcross unre w hic now contains 12 Th h h d d, h ris es pa h . 106 ANALYSIS OF THE

1— GERNEROV . NOR H HUNDRED. H. GREENllOE, T

8. -I 30 2 0 Ralph Fitz ve .

9— GRENEHOV. H. HOE SOU H HUNDRED . GREEN , T

nham East 1 5 1 3 R l Bainar . Bradchi Brade , aph d

for . na 20 l 8 Bi s o of het d Cresincghahi CressinghamMag h p T deni. Do 15 1 3 Ral de To Cressinghit . ph

0 Do . Nechetuna Necton 36 3

Sout 1 1 5 De . Pickenham, h 7

9— GRIMESHOU . GRIMSHOE HUNDRED . H.

Fatw ella

‘ — INGA. HAPPING HUNDRED . H. HAP

t. Brunstede 9 Roger Bigo

Catfield 20 Do .

Earl Alan. Hickling 20 1 8 i ot Sutton 10 Roger B g .

Waxham 20 1 4 Earl Alan.

D 1 8 1 6 Do . o . Il er Walcot 20 1 8 Ralph frater g .

S— HEINESTEDE. HENSTEDE HUNDRED H.

Yelverton 20 1 8 Ro ger Bigot .

Bramerton 24 2 0 Do . e Castor 1 1 1 4 Bury Abb y .

Bixley 24 2 0 Roger Bigot.

1 ere w as onl one c urc inNort Greenhoe undre w ic ne w co n Th y h h h h d, h h ins 1 6 s ta parishe . 9 T ere w ere five churc es inSout Greenhoe hun red w ic now contains h h h d , h h 24 e Gr t re in am w a el b the Bis o of etford s aris s. ea ss s ad p h C gh h d y h p Th , a ” nn An th l t S ut k nh m w d a o ic a o . episcopatumperti e s. e gebe h P e as w o d 9 There w as onl one c urch inGrimshoe undred w ic now contains y h h , h h 1 6 a shes h ur ri . Of t is ch it is r r t f 62 Inf w c eco e o ii . . 1 at ell p h d d ( m. ol ) a l h n fr ni tu G 1 . ecc ia a c cal a r o ri f d S d eu m . uit t hu a d ac o . et in p d c u Rad . q j d e ’ ult r v nu homo Godric porta e juditiii . 4 T ere w ere sevenc urc es inHo in unre w ic now contains 1 6 h h h pp g h d d, h h

parishes. 9 ere w ere 1 3 c urc es inHenstede un re w ic now contains 2 0 Th h h h d d, h h aris s B om e . l efield vel. v a e 503 sa s S otes p h ( . p g ) y , h ham had four parish

1 08 ANALYSIS OF THE

1 - H LAWENDIC. LAUNDITCH HUNDRED . .

ite Tenant inCap .

Colkirk 0 Bishop of Thetford

Elmham 0 Do .

Lex am West 0 Ro er Bi ot. h , g g

4 Hermer de Ferrarii s .

1 Roger Bigot . Titshall 6 0 5 Ralph

9— D ED H LOTHNINGA. LODDON HUN R . .

LOTNINGA.

Claxton Roger Bigot . - Peter Ral Ihtz lve . CarletonSt . ph

Langahala Bury Abbey . f etfo Bishop o Th rd .

The King.

Ralph Bainard . 9 B Sithiuga Roger igot.

W odetona Do .

D —H MITTEF F RD HUN DRE S . ORT MIT O .

de Warren Garveston

1 ere w ere six churc es inLaunditch unred w ic now contains Th h h d , h h 33 ’ Th o of hetfor s manors of lkirk n parishes. e Bish p T d Co a d Elmhamw ere h eld ” as ad e isco atum ertinentes and Hermer de Ferrariis had alf h p p p , h t e church it m of L cha . 9 There w ere 1 0 c urc es inLo on unre w ic now h h dd h d d, h h contains 2 1 nle w ich w as eld b th Bis f aris es . Of La e o of het or dc feodo p h g y, h h y h p T d, , Nort Lan l fol. a e tenant A is sai tom i . n it . i ant . Inc &c ad . 1 . hr d ( h g , , p . ” r nnt c . liberae ter . nte e . et 11 . te e . c . res ct. nt i . a ace inecclia scé anr g j d ee . Lo donhad four acres of mea ow ina itionto its 60 acres of l b d d , dd ge e ; and the Kin el Mun amin emesne w it alf the c ur g h d dh d , h h h ch . 9 — Sithiuga Here w ere tw o churches ; Blomefield says they w ere those of

F ramlin am Earl and F ramlin am Picot inHenstede un re but th e gh , gh , h d d, y do not corres on inthe amount of lebe-lan atta e p d g d ch d to them. 4 ere w ere tenc urc es inMitfor undred w ic no w contains Th h h d h , h h 1 8 MESDAY BO D O OK OF N ORF OLK. 1 09

MI FORD HUNDRED— continue T d.

me ModernNa . Tenant inCa i p te .

Letton Williamde W e arr n.

Mattishall Ral de Bellofa o ph g . Shipdam Williamde Warrenfi Ro er Bi o g g t. u enam East Hermer de Ferrar T dd h , ns.

Do . Nort Ral de Bellofa o h ph g . Whinber Hermer dc F g errariis .

N R H 9 —H DE WI . N O . ORW C IC.

St. Laurence Bur Ab y bey . S M t . artinat Palace Williamde N iers o . St M . ichaelTomb lan Bis o of etfor d h p Th d . ’ ’ All S m OmniumSc or . a ts F e , y bri e Ral F t -I dg ph i z ve . St o nS . J h epulchre Bishop of Thetford

S t. SimonSt Ju e d Do . St J hnM rkt . . e , adde Do .

‘ R r Bi o oge g t.

Do .

St . Faith P. D o . ’ S M ncr ft 6 t. Peter a o 0 0 W ala .

The Bur esses g . D o .

Williamde Warrenhad alf the c urc of S parishes. h h h hipdam; and there r es at u enam w ere tw o chuch T dd h . 9 T ere w ere 26 c urc es and 28 c a els inNorw ic and four c urc es in h h h h p h, h h n n The uris ictionof he w l t w th e hamlets belo gi gto the city . j d t ho e ci y as in ’ K in Williams bands w ho rante th several c urc es to the ersons name g , g d e h h p d umn ur Abbe el onl the me iet of St urence T t col . B . La he inthe fif h y y h d y d y . ’ f r l S Mic ael s Tombland dc f do an Bis o of et o e t . eo d t ere w ere h p Th d h d h , h x f me w belonin to it : it is doubtful w et er he el St Jo si acres o ado g g h h h d . hn mon n S e ulc re but of his c urc of St . Si a d St Ju e it is recor e tom ii . p h , h h . d d d ( . ’ ’ l im’ ‘ ‘ ’ ’ uni m . d . I . artes . o . ac . m ur l 1 1 6 I I ti . 1. 1 . ans n fo . a. et . e 7 ) p 1 p . fi dc atrimonio Almari To AllSaint F d e e isco at . 8 s ebrid e t ere p p ; p , y g , h ’ ldned tw o acres of mea ow and to one of Ro er Bi ot s c urc es w ic b e g d , g g h h , h h ’ ne una m nsur ‘ ‘ h ad six acres of lebe t ere belo a a 1. . ac ti w ile of g , h g d VI p h nSt F h h nl t w ic is su o se to ave bee . ait e had o the sixt art Th tha h h pp d h , y h p . e ld b the bur esses w ere el inelemosina 1 5 churches he y g h d . 1 10 ANALYSIS OF THE

RWI — NO (EH continued.

ModernName . A r Tenan i c es. t nCapite :

14 1 3 G ri D od c apifer. 2 D 14 1 o .

13 William de i rs No e . 20 2 0 Col burn e .

HR P H DR D 9— H RE A S A UN E . P H . SCER HAM O H M . SC EP

Helincha Ell M r n m ingham agna 20 Hermer dc Ferra s . Wil s gebei Wilby 10 3 0 Williamde Scohie .

SMITHD N H DRED 9— O UN . H. SMETHEDUNA, AND H D H . OC INGA.

0 W W en Beruuica Barw ick Parva 1 illiamde arr . W Brecham BirchamMagna 4 illiamdc Scohies. W n Hunestanestuna Hunstanton Johnnepos alera .

Niw etuna BirchamNew ton 20 1 4 Ralph dc Bellofago .

4— A R M A RESHA HA . T U . D H. VE TAVERHAM HUN DRE . T

0 6 Bis o of T etfor 6 h p h d . 1 0 Ral h dc Bellofa o Besetuna p g . D 8 1 4 o .

1 f ur amlets w ere all formerl inHumble ard un r The o e . Earlham h y y h d d , besi es its 14 acres had anacre and a alf of mea ow and Laken am w a s d , h d , h

na The churc of St . Nic olas is lace r H eld in lemosi . nt h e h h p d by M . u e r 250 a Br onash inHu N l i . t mbl ar un r or olk Arch eolo vo . ii . ac e d d ed ( f gy , p ) , y h as Domes a oes not ive the arish it is im ossible to be certain: w e av e d y d g p , p h ll The entr is Fecit Colebemus dfi ecclam S fo ow ed Blomefield . y q ci ‘ n i it ‘ n ur i r x co ed t ah . xx a e ideo . n t mis Nic l i o cess is s e c c . c ca a . sa ho a . g 1 d 1 t

’ ‘ r — m l 2 un o . fi o re e . i f 6 i. o . ebd ma a salti To . 3 . a quaq . d 1 p p g 9 T ere w ere tw o c urc es inS ro am un re w ic now contains 21 h h h h ph h d d, h h aris e p h s. 9 ere w ere four c urches inSmithdon un red w ic now contains 1 8 Th h h d , h h aris e William de Warrenhad onl alf the c urc of Barw ick Parva p h s. y h h h ; ere s rc si rr and Hunstanton1s ent d a a chu h ne te a .

‘1' T ere w ere sevenc urc es inTaver am hundred w ic now contains 1 8 h h h h , h h tl ” parishes . At eburgh w as held by the Bishop of Thetford dc feodo Helles

ANALYSIS OF THE D OMESDAY BOOK OF N ORF OLK .

AM HUNDRED 1—H WALESSAM H . WALS . .

l Tenant inCa ite. Va ue . p

7 Bishop of Thetford W m 0 illia de Scohie s . D 8 o .

8 Eudo Dapifer.

arbroo e Ma na 24 2 0 Jo nne os Waleran C k g h p . Griston 10

Watton 2 er Bi 0 1 8 Rog got. Weskerebrec Carbreoke Parva 20 Johnne o Waler 1 0 p s an.

1 here w ere four churc es inWalsham unre w hic now contains 1 3 T h h d d, h ” - Bo tonw as el b the Bis o of etfor de feode . parishes. y h d y h p Th d 9 ere w ere four c urches inWa lan unre w ich now contains 1 6 Th h y d h d d, h INDEX OF PERSONS.

T1114 follow ing Index of Holders of Land inNorfolk is extracted fromthe In ex of Persons ol in t rou out Enlan inthe second volume of S d h d g h gh g d, ir ’ Henr Ellis s valuable w or to w ic are a e suc brief notice y k ; h h dd d, h s as have ’ falleninthe w riter s w ay . These ol in lan inthe ime of E w R s t Kin d ar are mar e T. . E h d g d g d k d . enants in a ite uner Kin William T E W T C p d g . . . Sub-tenants w henDomesday Rock w as formed Ministri Re is B g M. . ’ ese Ministri Re is or Kin s tenants w ere those w ho el an a oint Th g , g , h d y pp ’ m n inthe Kin r s G l smit r r a e t s out a o a ente F lconer &c . and had g C , d h, C p , , , estates attac e to t eir office w ic t e el w ile t e continue to h d h , h h h y h d h h y d dis n r II. Elli M i c a e its uties. Sir. s ra es the aini inistr Elemosinarii or h g d g T , , , ol ers of manses intow ns and some ot er ersons w ose names are nt h d , h p h o in the ea titles at the be innin of the counties inDomes a Book w it the h d g g d y , h

Tenants inCapite . The numbers affixed to the names inthis Index refer to the folios of the secon volume of the rinte e itionof Domes a B d p d d d y ook .

A R 4 ’ E. . B . . m d t n T . 1 lo efiel sa s is erso s name w as Alstan and t 7 y , h p , hat w Saxon he as a .

b bis 1 92 1 u . T R. E. 1 9l 2 b 4 A . Ailmarus E isco s . 9 1 93 1 9 . S ( p p ) , , , , ee Al E is o us marus p c p .

lm rus E is o us. . e T 1 98 See A c R. E. 1 9 . a A pi. . 7, p p f Abb T P b l th same as the Abbot o El . El S. 1 r e See A a. . 1 . o ab bbati 7 y y y s. Abbas d E S T 1 9 S e El Abbatia and enan in a it No e li. . . 1 . e t e xiv . y ; T C p . nt N Acci na in e o . it lxii . S E itrariu Edri s. 2 2 e a r p s cu 7 . T C p ee d icus Acci

4 chest R . b A nu . T . E a s . 28 . R ulfus Ed T . E . 1 b c lib mo ri mmen . . 5 is A er o ci co 4 . , h d R 1 6 S T. . E 5 b 62 his 2 6. El A Adeldreda sancta . . 1 9 1 ee bbatis. , , y N xi El Adeldreda t . 2 12 b nant in a ite e . v . See Ab sanc a . e bat T C p y is. Adel dm s. S T 2 5 e u . . . 7 1 14 INDEX OF PERSONS.

mu S. T. 208. Adelel s.

Ad H r R E 148 atan sub e al o. T. . . . , d

IE R E 1 62 b 1 2 . deldr nt . . S l Ab t eda sa c a . T . is 6 6. ee E ba ia , y IElf e E. 244 b re . T. R . .

E lw i R E ZElw us is etur fuis Da us ut leri ue sub ns. . . . 177b. i te vi se n T d , p q ”

hoe mve Ne rfolcienscs.

’ E ref t T E He w l inw enh w as as s. R 19 6 a the nueror c a a e u . . . s o 7 . C q s h p h Duke ° of N orman and w as ma e Bis o of Elm am about Easter dy, d h p h ’ 10 0 u onAlmar s e osition and in10 5 b or er of the ouncil 7 , p d p ; 7 , y d C hel b Lanfrank Arc bis o of anterbur w ic a ointed t at all d y , h h p C y, h h pp h ’ bishops sees should be removed from villages to the most eminent citie v tf r He w as a s int eir ioceses he remo e his see to e o d . h d , d Th Normanb birt ancellor of Enlan and in reat favour w ith the y h , Ch g d , g onueror but a man of ver mo erate learnin as most of the C q ; y d g, ler f f H s bis o c t enw ere and had been or some a es be ore . e at gy h , g h p

till the ear 1084 and w as burie inthe cathe ralat etford leav in y , d d Th , g Ric ar is el e t nhis i f r —Se lome e l iii h s o c e ei . e B fi ld o s v . 4 63 h d, d , h h , . p . ; ’ M - 5 i T n. u 6 art ns he ord 3 1 3 and Mo A tom. i . . 65 tf , pp . g. p . JE l s e is R E 93 b See Alm u T . ru co 1 . a s E isce s. gc maru p pus. . . p p Aildei li e R E b b r h m T . 2 b o u G rt . . g, o s b ue . 71 is. Aili d . T R E 2 252 . 2 b 251 ter ter . . 3 , , .

Ailid libera fe R 506 b mina . T. . E 2 is. .

Ailid uae aml r f n T R 52 ibe a emi a. . . E 2 . q d .

Ailiet. T R . E 2 . . 63 . ’ Ailm e isco us T R E 2 S A m E is . us u . . . 19 ee l ar ce s. ( p p ) . p p Ailmarus e is u 9 b 9 co R . E. 1 1 sim 1 b 92 b 1 is 1 s. T. 9 as 91 1 192 3 p p p , , , , , 7bis. See Almarus E i co u p s p s. Ailmarus filius G b s A du . 2 2 i ilm ru w a r babl th o ini . a s s o e MR . 7 Th p y son of Go w H S e T nt n 1 e ena i a ite N0 . x. d in aldein. C p Ailmar filius Go u 2 b b d ini . S. T. 27 , 273 is. Ailw ard . T. R . E. 247.

Ai r u 6 m R B t . S . T 24 bi 1 25 1 5 8 b 8 b b ta d s ho o . i o . 1 s 7 1 0 1 6 is 1 88 g , , , , , ,

2 He w a Norman. 776. as

Alamu S T 2 4 s . A nus . . 5 (se la Comes) . . u 4 nnt it n s m . 1 4 e in a e Ala o es a No . iii. C . T C p T Alan S . 1 0 b 5 . us e . 11 om s. 1 C , A 24 l T. 3 b. Pr b b Poit in. lbe tus S . o a a e r . y v 2 n it N x 1 . ena t in a e e . li . Aldit. 7 T C p

E. 1 4 . r li er femin T R . Ald eds b a a . . 7 t S El Abbati Tenant in a i e . ee a. Aldreda S. C p y 9 St . R . E 2 b r 5 . Alduinus libe homo igandi T. .

R E. 22 . 9 . Aldulf T. .

n. T. R . E 6 . Alesta . 14 A l n n u . S T 8 A ta s 1 . les g . . 7 l16 INDEX OF PERSONS.

b T R E. 1 Almarus liber homo . . . 59 .

R b. S i n T. . E. 1 Almarus liber homo sub t ga do. 77

Al 2 2 . marus. S.T. 7 Alm u 2 b ar s. ME. 2 . . 7

lf E 68. ne inn . T R . . 2 A io te us .

Alsi R 6 T . E . . . 2 9 .

R Ne hew or ransonto Earl Ral Guade r. Alsi i nu T E. 0. te s. . 13 g . p g d ph ’ ’ uiet li ho cemendat alsio ne oti comitis Radul Tom 11 322 Al b . . . , p

R E 1 8 6 bis . Alsius liber ome T. . . h . 7 4 b R. E. 1 5 . Als n E ri en . tanliber home uus d ci comm d T.

Ala T R 3 b 266 b. mus. . . E. 1 7 ,

Alts R 44 b. tanu. T. E. 1 s .

Aluona. T. R . E. 1 61 b, 162, 1 67. u Al eu f . T R 1 606 bis a libero emina . .E. .

Al R E 1 0 . uinus li er hom . T . 2 b b o . . Al R b E 224 . vinu T. . s liber homo sub Stigando . . Alu redus . T. R. E. 278.

Alur n i 1 . S m re . ed enant i a te No . viii a e Alf us us. T C p as d Al 1 8 b ure l S T. us . . dus Ang . 7 Al 245 uricus . T. R. E. 120b, b, 268 b. Alu R E 20 6 2 b b ricus liber omo . T. . . 1 bis 1 6 1 60 201 259 . h , , , , R E Al S i . . 5 uri n T . 1 1 b I Aluricus utl cus liber omo t a di . 3 6 . ste a a h g , 7 g vabatur ct Pre ositus Re is Ulketel saisivit torram inmanuRe is , p g g , ” Bi t avit a Ra n — Ro rus o ro e et co ce sit ei. m 11 f l et e s To . o . 1 6 b g g g g , . 7 . Aluricus nu erol R te s H di. T E 268 g . . . . lu ni . R A T. . E. 1 74, 1 85 . u Aluinus R E . 122 b T. . 1 9 2 . , 7 , 77, 278.

Aluuinus liber omo . T R E . . . 263 263 b. h ,

Al uinus T R . E u . . 1 . 95 .

ul u A as T R 2 Aluo d s bb . . . E. 01 .

Alw i de Tetfordo . T. R . E. 1 71 b. R b E 1 95 . o T. . Anant liber hom . . Anant teinus R E 2 b T . 59 . . . .

Ancholfus T R E 205 . . . . .

An ms e . S T 259 g . . b. n rus S A e talra. T. R. E . 248. The w or Stalra Kel am sa s enoted th g d , h y , d e office of master of the orse constable or stan - h , , dard bearer. An rus ub Anero Stalra T e s . . R . E 8 g g . 24 . Ane nu W e S T 1 w i s i . . . 09 b g d . e ll nsch te us ro ositus. S T A . . 1 98. Anschetel sonof Us acus w as foun t p p , p , d o ave unlaw ful ossessionof a ortionof lan at Bemin ehé inN orth h p p d g , Er in am un re value at T R 38 . n W . . E a E Blom p gh h d d, d . d T. . . cfield sa s inMelton onstable fromt is Anschetel the rovost escened y , C , h , p , d d the famil of De Mealton w ho accor in to the Normancustom y , , d g , INDEX OF PERSONS . 1 1 7

assume the name from t eir lords i and sometimes w rote them d h h p, selves De onstable from the office and lace t at t e el un er C , p h h y h d d

' the Bis o s of Norw ic b w om t e had beencnfcofled f i h p h , y h h y o sch An itillus. S. T. 147b, 149 b. A Breton.

b st B Ar ali arius emerus. 26 b Tenant in . a ite o 1. 7 C p N . Arbali stari eme s S us B ru T. 1 10. . .

b u Gislebert 8 enan in i Ar alist us. 26 t ari s b. Ca te N li o . T p . Arbalist rius Gislebertu S a s. . T. 1 1 7.

Arbalistarius Radulf 2 69 enant in a i e us. t N lii o . . . T C p Arbalistarius Robert 269 n us . e i i . a li i . T ant inC p te No . Arb listarius Ro rtu S a be s. . T. 11 8.

Ar hi t c s i . T. R . E. 138.

Ard n R E 22 ui us T. . . . 3 b.

Arf R astus. T. . E. 1 9 See E r u 7. efast s.

Artif R llus 2 9 b ex abe . 6 . enn ite No 1iv . T a t inCap . As iu resb t r R 2 c s é T. . E . 3 p y . 7 .

nlus S . T As lf A . 1 1 . co g . 7 S T Aselinus . . 1 8 b. . 9 T R E A . 2 s arus . . 48 g . . A nbaldu T urifaber Rai s. S. . 2 3 7 . A 2 u R E. 26 . ti . T. .

B n ul nt in a it o xxx ai ar ena e N . g d Rad . T C p

B i nr ulfu T 09 b. a a Ra s. S 1 g d d . .

B i nr . S T 2 b 5 bis a a dus . . 52 2 g , 7 .

B r . S T 249 aina . . d . u S It i r B nr Gdosfrid s. . T 24 s obable t at he ai a d . 7 p h w as the sonof Ralph B nr na i e N o xxx n . ai a e t in a t . d, T C p T S . 24 . nardus. 9 Bai .

fri S T 248 t Same a B in us. . . er s a ar Bainardus Gaos d . Gdosfridus d . i n is o us. 42 . enant in te i Baioce sis Ep c p 1 T Cap No . .

n S T. 1 1 us . Baldeui . 7. T nu S . . 1 5 9 . Baldui s. E S T u i o de f r . . 1 1 9 . B alduinus preposit s p sc pi ( Tet o d) . No xxx 24 enant in a ite . . B aniardus Rad . 7. T C p 6 2 . R E. 2 B ar Seiar. T. . 3

B ar Seiardus. T. R . E. 223 6. S 1 u . T 1 . B are Ro bert s. . 7 8 22 S . T 1 3 b. dulfus de . . 9 B elfage Ra , 8 n n 2 b. e ant i a it N d . d . e e . Bella Fago Ra e 7 T C p xix. S T 11 0 b 1 1 8 1 b 241 ellafa o Rad . de . . . 37 265 265 b 2 9 . B g , , , , , , 7 25 b enant in a ite No xix de. 2 . . . Belle Fago R . T C p

S 2 1 b. T. 1 r . Berenga ius.

S 210bis 210b. n s. . Bere geru . T , 1 1 8 INDEX OF PERSONS .

n. T. R E. 222 b. Ber .

Bemer. S. T. 201 .

Bemerus. S. T. 2 14 .

r lis us 6 n Bern A ba ri . 2 b. n i ta 1. erus 7 Tena t i Cap te No .

T . 1 0 s us S. 1 emerus Arbali tari . B .

S T. 2 5 b Beruoldus. . 4 .

Dro o d R 198 b. T. . E. Bevraria g e .

24 nant in a ite No . xxix Bevraria Bevrcire seuBevrere Dro o de . 7. e . , , g T C p

ru enant in a ite No . viii . i ot Ro e s l73. B g g . T C p 6 b 9 b 1 4 3 us S.T 109 6 1 0 1 5 1 1 1 1 8 1 18 11 1 3 i ot Ro er . . 1 1 7 7 B g g , , , , , , , , , 6 06 52 b 5 4 2 6 2 6 143 6is, 1 5 , 1 , 1 3, 21 0, 21 , 15 , 236, 277, 77 .

Blancar Robertus. T. R. E. 243.

Blundus Robertus. T. R. E. 276 b, 277b.

ertus S.T. 118. Blundus Rob .

de . 2 2 b. enan inCa ite o . xxxix. BohumHumfr. 6 T t p N E b m T . r o . R 1 9 Bonde libe ho . . . 7 n n a e . Bondus T. R . E. 233 237bis 237b. A Saxo , , , Th

mo T R. E 26 liber o . . . 1 Bondus h . 20 b Bordinus. S . T. 6 , 274 . S T. 232 b. Roterions. .

l us S T. 233 . Botericus et Hero d . .

Boterus. S. T. 234 .

b. m . T. R E. 265 Benliber ho o . W elmu S 0b Brant illi s. .T. 15 .

R . E 2 Britricus. T. . 24 .

r omo St R E 5 rit i libe i andi T . B r cus . . . h g 2 9 . us seu 2 n Tihell T h 61 b. enani Britto e elus Ca ite N0 . hose , , T p T w ho bore the ad-nomen Britto appear to have accompanied Alan l of Breta ne into Enlan Ear g g d . 2 He still el th f the o R . E. . o t is ent f t n o . T 7 e n r at rma Brod . 7 h d la d h y io S e of the urv y . 6 S T. 22 . Brunardus. . 2 22 T . E .R . 6 . Bunde liber homo . b 2 T R. E. 23 38 bis 2386 239 bis. Bunde . . 7 , , , o T R E 6 om . . . . 0 Bunde liber h 27 .

R bis. E. 23 un T. . B dus. 7 m i r o o Herold . T. R E. 260b. Bundus libe h . R E 5 inus T. . . 2 8. Bundus unus te .

un de Abbatia. T R 2 5 b ur S E m di . . E. 09 . B . d 2 g, , 7

T . Bur ar S. . 1 1 gh d . 7

Burli Wihenec de. T. R. E. 275 .

mus 8 erm nMSS. f r S Williel de . S T. 1 3 J o uf lla . 6. The fo Burneui y lk, l xxx l 1 86 sa is m st ncient famil of Burns vo . vii . fo . o a ville , y, Th y w as seate at Livint ninC l s u S 242 an v d go e ne h ndred ( ufi . d ery

120 INDEX OF PERSONS .

b 21 2 10b 2 1 2 1 b 2 1 2 . R E. 209 209 0 1 1 Eadmundi S. Abbatia. T. . , , , , , ,

n t C ite o . xiii. 5 . an n a N atis . 209 2 Te i Eadmundi S. Abb , 7 p 24 Esduinus. T.R. E. 2 .

Eadvuunus. S. T. 1 84 .

T. 222 b 225 b. s c. S. Ebrois Rogeru d , D 6 describ es W ulius . t mAbbe MS. J R E. 285 . The al ha Edens fairs . T. . y , , W h e n the circumstances attendingthe search for the body of Harold . e ns had faile the brou t hi s favourite mistress Edith a all otherm a d, y gh , , w nneshals or Sw ans nec w ho reco nize the man le d surnamed S a , k, g d g is w as Edit a ulc ra or faira so oftenname inD o me s corpse . Th h p h , , d nsiders t is Eddeva or E e a to ave be e n Sir H. Ellis co day Book. h d n h e sister of E w inand Mercer w i ow of GriffinPrince o f Editha, th d , d

W ls and ueenof Harol . With t is Mr. T or e a rees . Sh e the e h, q d h h p g

is sometimes called Eadgyth . t n a ite N xiii nan i o . Abbatis . 209. e . Edmundi S . T C p

S . S. T. 1 19 . Edmundi Abbas,

Edmundus Sanctus. T. R. E. 234 . n 26 na t inCa ite No . xlv . ani 4 . e Edmundus filius Pag . T p

E 24 1 b. T. R . Edric. . R nSaisselin ham tenuit E S i ndi . T. E. 21 . I d Edric liber homo t ga . 7 g ric

res t m sub cc T R . E c m ter e di . . . u so liber homo Stigandi 1 car. ca e t it An m Ut autem se redimeret saca postquamRe x ven in glia . a cap Walerami invadavit earni emEdricus ro 1 marca auri et ro tione , d p p ” —T f 2 m. ii . ol. 1 . inS noto Bene icto . o 7 n. lib a v . d 4 b 1 54 1 56 6 1 98 2 9 b 2 4 240 b 24 1 b 1 3 b 14 1 3 3 . Edricus. T. R. E. 1 3 , 3 , , , , , , , , R xefelda . T. . E. 50 Edricus liber homo Edrici de Le 1 .

r homo rector navis Re is Edw ardi . T. R . E. 200. E ric th e Edricus libe , g d ’ A miral after Kin Williams arrival is sai to ave live anoutlaw d , g , d h d n r inDe ma k .

Edricus sochemannus sub Edrice . T. R . E. 1 54 6 bis . b 260 . Edricus tegnus. i nant C te N lxu. 2 2 . e in a o . Edricus Accipitrarius. 7 T p b E 202 . T R . . Eduinus. .

R . E 2 5 ur T. . 2 Eduinus liber homo G e d . . 0 1 1 06 1 1 1 b 1 1 2 6 1 4 b 1 8 R E. 1 1 1 1 us Rex. T. . 1 19 b 1 2 Edw ard , , , , , , , 7. There are but few instances recorded inDomesday Book of the Con quere r alienating lands or possessions w hich had belonged to King w he onfessor one ow ever oc urs inDe ns ir t E ar t c vo e om. i d d C ; , h , h ( . l omes Me riten abet inExecestre unam eccles m fo . ia c C h , t unam domum et unum vir ultum uw fuerunt inDominic re , g q gis ”

Edw ardi. 2 4 E. 0 . Eduuinus teinus. Norw . T. R .

. 2 E. 0 2 0 T R . 3 04 6 n liber om . 2 4 Bl m a Edw i u o . o efield s s vol vi s h , , y ( . ii . E 121 IN D X OF PERSONS.

This Edw inw as (as I take it) the great Earl of Mercia ; and ’ it is to be observe t at the o nueror s sentment w as o reat t at d h C q re s g , h titles o f honour are not bestow ed for the most art onthe reatest , p , g Enlish noblemenw ho w ere livin and hel estates before the Con g g, d ue st Harol Kin of Enla n Go w inEarlof Kent his fat er &c. q ; d g g d, d , h , , ” are st le free-m y d en. Edw inus teinus mn E 2 i i us R . T. R E . o c . . 03 d .

Einol . u S T. 25 b d s . 3.

E A e li bbas d . S . T 9 . 1 1 .

El Abbatis Ethel r T R 2 12 6 213 213 6 214 2 14 6 215 d eda dc. . . E. y , , , , , , 2 67, 270.

El A n N . xiv . b th l . 2 e nt a ite o batis S. E e dreda de 212 6 76 . a inC y , T p Ens T 45 i am us S . 1 M ar. .

Ernal S . 2 2 T. 3 . dus.

E R E. 2 u T. . r astus. . 01

T 268. Eschet . . R. E.

E shet . T. R . E. 2576. 2 E T 240 4 . uo S . 6 d . . , E 226 u o . R. E. . d T. n u D f 2 9 6 2 9 6. e ant in i E o a i er. 3 7 a ite No . xxi i. d p , T C p

E 24 6 na t N xx ii. 5 e n in a i o . u o S w n . te vi d filius piru i . T C p

1 1 6. Eu S T. 0 do filius Clams. .

r nsis . S 1 E n No w ice . T 1 . nerw inus burge sis ( ) . 7

E o T. R E 2 9 6. ul . . . 3 N i in ite o v . enant . 1 51 . a Eustachius Comes. T C p 6 E m T R E. 234 . w ic an. . .

R E 222 6 223 226 6. F a er. T . . d . , , 5 6 F aeicon. S, T. 14 .

T 25 . ulf S. . 7 F aeto Rad us.

nant in a ite No . X] . 263 . e F elgeres Badulfus de . T C p 8 T. 2 . S. F elgeris Rad . 7

II S. T. 11 7. F eminw .

nant in a ite No . 1 11 . 205 6. e F errariis Harmer. T C p

T R E . F errariis Hermerus de . 273 . . .

T 1 18 6. S. . F ilii Arfasti Episcopi .

T 1 86 6. S . . Filii quatuor Osfort . 6 F isc liber homo . T. R. E. 258 .

F ossator Hereberd . S. T. 1 1 7. R i E T. . E. 226. F radre teinna Regs .

S T 250. F rankus. . .

1 65 6. E. R . r omo T. F redregis libe h . ther of Bal w in 0 6 6a 2 11 6. is F ro o w as bro , S. . 21 F rodo . T , Th d d His escenants too the surname of ormn. Abbot of Bury, a N a d d k l6 INDEX OF PERSON S.

a m h man contra to the commonrule ave t eir name to Nedh , c a , d , ry , g h — Blo m. a et to the aris of Men am inEars am unred . See haml p h dh , h h d

4 vol. x. 52 . vol. v . 37 , and 1 6 H continue to ol at the Surve and is th e F . E 20 . e ulb T. R . ertus. 7 d h d y,

1 1 . S T. same as Fulbertus quidamsacerdos Herm. . 7 0 Fulbe S . T. 2 6 6. rtus.

Ha m. T. 1 1 . Fulbcrtus quidam sacerdos r S. 7

2 1 1 bis 2 11 6. lc R E. u . F herus . T. ,

18 . n. S T. 1 F l S ri . ucherus homo Abbatis ( . T

Fu h m. c T. 164 6 21 1 acsi l erus. S. , p

G T R . G B E. 262 . ( oduinns) avunculus adulfi. . .

Gadomo Galterus de . S. T. 2 776.

G lt S 69 is W lt r a ears to be the anestor of the famil o f T. 1 . a e c a ~ . Th pp y D B n am e ur h . ’ e W T 24 . nt seem G r . S . . 3 is s t be lter ifla d Galterius. Th ry o a G G domo R. E 2 6 6 alter dc T. . us ( s ) 7 . G 5 4 6 bis 0 6 6 alterus. S . T. 1 4 , 1 5 , 1 55, 162 6, 1 70 6, 2 2 , 241 .

D eft w T 9 . T lt the e nl t o so ns S . 3 is Wa r aco G D u . 1 e alterus iacon s . h W alter surnamed Mascberell and Alexan er st le de Waham o r , , d , y d W x u ter nm E t F ro m W alter escen ed t h i ; also a da gh a ed di ha . d d e noble famil surname de Hastin s lo s of the baron of Hasti r n s . y d g , d y g ’ — E s See Morant s s ex, vol. i . 4 66 .

Gao fridu inr us S T. 24 4 2 s s Ba a d . . 8 ter 2 9 5 2 , , 0, 51 6, 253 . W W W Gar. illielmus de . 6 de arren. S. T 2 ( ) . 1 3 . nus S T 54 b 2 Gari . 2 is 4 6 2 . . , 5 ter, 78 6.

Garinus u T coc s. S. . 1 56 .

Gatelea Ra f s dulu. S . T . 239 .

Gaufridu S T 24 5 6 b s. . . is.

Gausfridus S T 4 . . . 1 6, 149 .

Genret liber omo sub Sti an o T d . R E. . . 1 6 h g 7 . G r rd e T 1 . a us i il . S . 1 v g . 7 Germundus omo Walteri Gif T art . R E . . 2 h . 76 6. G m’ R u e obert s. S. T. 279 .

G mouRob r T e e tas. 255 n . e ant in i N a te o . xxx C p u. R 6 T. E 22 2 G rt . 2 e . . 3 4 6 4 , , 2 6 6. W Gifart alterus. 240 6. Tenant in a ite N o . xx C p iv . Gif rt W S T lt s . a a eru. . 1 12 1 14 24 , , 2 6. G f t i ar . S . T. 258 6, 260.

Gif rt W ter T 1 a al us. S . 14 6 . , 1 15 .

Ginomus T S . . 14 g . 7. Gisbertus vi il T 1 . S . 1 g . 7. Gislebertus Arbali s tams. 6 6 2 8 . enant inCa ite N l i. T p o . Gislebertus Arbali u S stari s. . T. 1 17.

124 INDEX OF PERSONS.

Gu 0 erd. T.R. E. 1 9 6.

Gu 6 Harol . ert. T. R E 1 15 6 1 32 144 193 6 Brot er of . . , , , . h d Gu t o 2 H b er of Harol and w ith er m . R. E 4 6 28 . e w as rot C es. T . 7 , 7 h d, , H n The inscri Leuuine anot er brot er fell at the battle of asti s. , h h , g p tionover the subject of their death inthe Baieux Tapestry is Hic

of the tw elfth centur w hich re resents Guerth to ave es ca e ali v e . y, p h p d m elf b Henr II. i s He is said to have beenseeninextreme age y y h , to have s okenm steriousl res ectin Harol and to ave eclare d p y y p g d , h d The w ole w as that the body of that prince w as not at Waltham. h robabl the fabricationof one of th secular canons w ho w ere t e p y e , jected at the reformationof WalthamAbbey in1 l77 The lege nd

llu reserve inthe H rleianManuscri t 3 6 fol. 2 1 6 a ded to is p d a p 77 , an ri t S H Ellis inthe olume of the Introduc d is p ned by ir . second v tiont msda Book —See H l m s o Do e y ero dus (so. Co e ) . Gu E 28 6 us omes. T R . . 2 6 ert 3 83 . C . , Guer T t iste . . R. E. 272 . ’ Gununus liber om o B dst r T R E 46 6. a a te . 1 h . . . Gunfrid s u. S. T 2 8 6 5 . 5 , 2 9 6119. Gurt om es. T R E. 2 10 C . . . Gveri us c . S T 6 . . 261 . ’ Gvihu m a us. S r T 4 . . . 1 8

Haco Tur l R E 6. ki . T. 223 . .

Ha ana T R E g . . . . 205 . Ha an l r a ibe omo . T R . . E 12 1 6. Gransonof Earl Go w in and so n g h . d d , Sw ainbrot er Kin H l , h to g aro d R n a a e T. R . E. 1 g . 73 . Ha ene te nus R e is E. et Sti andi mmen E 1 06 co d t T. R . . 3 . g g g g a us. Ha snu s T. R E g . . . 1 52 .

Ha o seuHa onus re ositus Re is. 269 6 enant in a ite No g g p p g . T C p Hah us S er . .T. 1476. H k a ens . T R. E . . 1 22 .

Haken e . T. R . E. 1 21 21 6 , 1 . Hardew in T R us. . E 24 6 . . 2 .

Hardunu T R i s. . E 2 . . 224, 25 6. Hardw inus T . R E 2 5 . . . 4 .

Hecham Godfridu T 2 2 6 s de . S. . 7 .

Helew is ne tis E i masti e sco i . T R E 2 06 . . 0 . p p p .

He us. S li . . T 1 91 6, 1 95, 1 99 6.

Helius. T. R E. . 200.

Helme S T rus. . 206 6 . .

enri u T R E 5 H c s. 6 . . . 2 4 .

e du T R H ral s. . E . . 1 1 3 . ND OF P I EX ERSONS .

Her l dus. T 1 a S . . 72 b.

Heraldus T R E 1 6 m s . . . . 2 . (so. Co e ) 7 Herb rt m R i E 2 8 us e o B t T. R e eri . . ca rarius g go . 7 . H ereberd fossator. S . T. 1 1 7.

Herfrind R E . 46 . us . . 2 . T H e luinu . T 4 . r s S . . 23

H rl n S T 6 uui us. 2 4 . e . . 3

Herm us. 205 6 x er enant in i N . 11 . T Cap te o . Hermeru S s. . T. 1 18, 274, 275 . He l d o R . 44 ro m s T. E . . 1 C e . Heroldu 6 6 s. S . T. 1 9 .

’ Herol R E 1 9 6 b s . T. . 0 i . d . H r E 1 1 1 14 6 11 5 1 51 1 6 e l u om T R . bis 1 o d s se. es . . . 1 58 96 bis ( C ) , , , , , , 2 2 2 2 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 mon h for 1 9 6 2 23 35 35 3 3 6 25 . A t e otten 7 , 7, , , , , , g g fables of the da a stor w as un oubte l revalent t at Herol had y y d d y p , h d r m Hastin Giral a s Cambrensis asserts t t it w esca ed f o s. a as p g d , h believe he had fled from the battle ierce w it w oun s and w ith d p d h d , the loss of his left e e and t at he en ed his a s olil and vir y , h d d y h y ’ uo sl s n n o in ell r S n t ret e t . J s u a a a c a c na o s urc at e ter. y h ‘ h Ch h Ch F r n 60 8 4 m K u Ibi it . n d ni to ote th n e a c. 1 3 . . Bro to an n e . d , p 7 p gh q ’ stor S Guert m l L s a Bri O s e . ee . o es see a so ons s M . t. be bir y C . ; y g , 8 55 . p . H r lf T R 5 us . . . 2 6 e o . E 7 . T Heruus. S . 49 6 e . 1 . S 1 Her s d 1 . uiu eb . . T. 7 n Hil r . S T 1 1 eb a . . d d . 7 H f rd l R E 64 o w i r m T . 2 a us be ho o . . . .

H lmo S . ened . d . 2 1 nnt 6 . e a in o B e a ite N o xvi . T C p . Holm S B ne i tu R o . e c s de . T. .E . 2 16 21 6 6 21 2 1 6 21 8 218 6 21 9 d , , 7, 7 , , , , 21 6 22 206 221 9 , 0, 2 , . n Th S T mi e is i t rdi ni . Ho s E co e fo e s s. . 1 1 p p 7. W m ielm W renne S . T 22 Ho ines ill i de a . . 7. f m Ed T R 1 l . mines x1 se uentes u rici . . E 24 Ho a . q d 1 . T 8 osd nc Hu de . S . 1 . H e go . 7 u S T. 154 6 H bertus. . . H S T 6 1 90 92 6 224 22 4 6 b u o . . . 1 0 1 89 1 is 22 6 228 6 2306 g , , , , , , 7 , , , 237,

237b.

Hu o omes 1 52 enant in a ite No g C . . T C p . v . W e mo S i . T Hu o o . de co s S 1 1 g h . . 7. H A 262 umfridus filius lbi . . enant in a x ite No . xxviii T C p . f ‘ Humf us seuHumridus. S T 25 2 rid . . 4 58 259 259 6 bis 2 6 , , , , 260, 60 ier, 6 6 6 261 , 2 2 , 279 .

InGaltlus t R . E 2 enn T. 6 u . 64 s. . 126 I DEX F PE S N O RSON .

T. 1 3 6. Inulfus S. g . 9

Invasiones inNordfolk. 273 b.

6 el th l f r t the J R E 2 5 6. He e an o t is ent ite a . . n T . i a ohannes. h d d h y C p W nt in S ve . S Jo nnes ena time of the ur y ee ha nepos alerami . T

xl . Capite No . viii

J . . 26 6 ohannes S T. 5 . b W ler . 5 e Jo annes ne s a ami 26 nant in t No xl iii . o a i e . v h p . T C p J e s W i S T 2 14 bis 21 n o . . ohannes aleram . . p , 7

nant inCa te No . xlvi . I 264 . e i sac. T p S 18 Isac . . T. 1 .

e b ter 263 . enant in t . N xhii . Ivikel pr s y T Capi e o .

T R 4 Kee. . . E. 2 2 b. R E 1 2 2 24 Katel. T. . . 20 06 6 23 3 6 bis 2 4 6 bis 2 1 , , , , 6 , 7 .

T R. mo E. 233 2 Ketel liber ho . . , 33 b. m Sti n T R E 4 2 Ketel liber o o a di . . 26 b 66. h g . . , S di T R E i K S x Ketcl tei nnus ti an . . . . 254 s etel w g . Th as a onlord of a place called Walsincham that is Little Wrenin am —of a art of Ke r , , gh , p tte h m—and of t er nHumble un H in a o laces i ard dre . is w ill in g , h p y h d , w ic are several curious articulars relatin to his famil is rinted h h p g y, p ’ K mble s Coder Di loma ticus N 1 o in e o . 339 v l. vi 1 99 S p , , . p . . ee

N or olk Arcbaw lo vol. iii. . 250. f gy , p

6 Lambertus. S . T. 1 69 6, 1 86 . T 6 E. 9 bis . Blomefiel . r de. . R . 1 d sa s v l ix. Laxefelda Ed icus 7 y ( o p .

He w as robabl a Dane b extraction and er a s bore s r p y y , p h p ome e lationto t at remar able E ric the traitor to Kin E mun Ironsi e h k d , g d d d , m l istor m kes menti One of w ho a l h y a on. thing is remarkable o f Edric t at he bad after the custom of the Normans assume , h , , d his name fromthe tow n robabl Laxfield inSuffolk a ractice be unin , p y , p g ” he a s of Kin E w ar and after the onuest ene l foll t d y g d d, C q g ra ly ow ed .

T R . E . 258 b Heroldi. . Lefolt liber homo . R E n . us Re s. . u osc te i T . 228 b Lefriz fili s B g g . r m R 4 b s libe o o T. . E. 1 6 . Lessius unu h . 2 6 E 9 . T R . . 3 Lesius. . R E 2 r mo . T. . . 61 6 bis Lestsnus libe ho . T H ld inKin E ’ t S . . 22 . e e w ar s r n 7 ei . Leueno . h g d d g R E 22 b T. . 22 . lber omo . . Leuinus i h 7, 7 2 T. R. E. 0 nnus 8. Leuclt tei .

R E 253 . u T. . . Leuric s. 2 Ul T R E . 9 . mo fi . 5 Leustanliber ho . . 2 Liber omo unus. T. R. E. 120 1 3 6 bis 1 24 1 25 1 26 1 26 b 1 2 8 h , , , , , , ,

1 28 INDEX OF PERSONS .

Liber homo unus R . Stalre . T. R. E. 123 . 1 6 6 1 86 E. 1 2 40 4 4 6 T R. 1 Li sub Sti ando . . 1 1 3 1 1 7 ber homo g 7, , , 7 , 7 , , , is 202 250 5 186 6 bis, 189 , 1 90b , , b, 26 .

o mine G w ini ub Sti d . Liber homo I integer et II dim. h s od s gano

i m . . 4 L er bli ce t s. T E. 26 b homo unus To vi co i i R .

R. E 25 b. Liber om 1 su r . . 3 h o b To et T . L T R E iber mo un dimi Ulchetel. . . . 1 6 . ho us d . 7 8 Lib n T R . E 5 b r . . 1 6 is e homo unus Ulfi comme d . .

R. E. 1 6 1 . Liber m n Ulketelli T. o o uus . h 7 , 77

'

6 . L E. iber s Ulketel t d . li . cc . T R. 1 homo unu li e im b sub . 7 Libe W R E. 1 9 b r omo unus ithri . T . h . 7 .

Li R E 1 26 6 6 88 1 03 6 262 6. T. . . 13 1 96 2 bera femin un. a a , , , , ,

R E . Libc fem n T. ra u Sti . 1 25 ina una s b ga do . . Li fe -w om n w it o ut r E . N free e be min e . E 6 i a a comm n drici. T. R. . 2 ne d 77 , h ’ an ot er name are entere as ol in lands inKin E w ar s time y h , d h d g g d d , nd re o e m w s the siste r a p vi us to th Domesday Survey . One of the a f Ar bis Sti o ch hop gand . L b min R E 2 b 42 1 46 b 1 50 1 60 r uo T. 2 2 1 1 i e i o es d . . . 1 0 1 3 6 1 5 3 1 h , , , , , , , , 6 160 b 1 686 1 82 b 8 6 84 1 88 b 1 89 6bis 1 90 1 99 . , , , , 1 3 , 1 , , , , be Al 0 Li ri homines ari comm T R . E 1 II g end . . . 3 . Liberi omines Alm e T R E 9 ar m n . . 1 9 b. o m . h II i c d . Liberi omines Almari e is T E b . R. . 199 . h p copi . Liberi omines duo Alno R h mme . T. E 24 t n . 1 . h co d . Liberi omin duo Altnoth mm T R 4 es c n . . . E 2 . o e . 1 h , d R i omin T. E Liber es uo . d I et l l commen . . dim. A t t et A uredi h no h dim. d 1 24 .

Liberi omin e T E. 20 b. s Aa L fri . ls . 3 h II o et e ci commend . R Liberi omin E . es diu mmen T. R E 285 . h II w co d . .

ned . Liberi omines duo unus fuit omo Edrici et alter omo Ed. et S . Be h , h h E T. E. 148 b.

. R E 1 b 1 . Liberi omines duo unus Edrici alter Almari T. . . h , , 7

T. R. E Liberi omines duo unus Edrici de Laxefelda a ter Ba dulfi Stalre . . h , , l 4 1 3 b. R E 1 54 6 2 4 Liberi omin duo Edri T . 1 1 8 es ci . . h . . , 7 , E 20 is Lib min Ed T R . 3 b . eri ho es II w ini commend . . .

Lib mn T R 0 . i o i II e w i . E 2 3 er es int ri Ed ni . . h g .

Libe i o i e II Ge 1 84 1 9 2 0 b. r mns rti T R . E. 9 h . . , , 7

L min G R . 264 i eri o w T E . b h es II od ini . . . 8 b Lib ri o G T R E. 1 . e mine . . 5 h s II ued .

6 . E. 1 1 Lib min G r T R . eri o u . h es II e d . Li beri omin H T R E. 84 b. es arduini . . 2 h II . Liber 8 i m . E E. 1 o ine H r l T. h s II e o di . 7 E iberi . . R 8 . . 1 L homines II Heroldi et Almari episcopi T . 7 L b r b i i o 0 . mine lmo R . E 20 e S B n ct de Ho . s ancti e edi i T. h II . INDEX OF PERSONS. 12 9

Liber n R St i omi es . e . R E alr T. . 1 2 . h II . 3 Li e n T R . E . b ri omi I I Sti a . . 26 b h es g ndi . 3 ‘Li l beri ines du U chetel R E. om o . T. 1 6 . h . 7 Li min II T beri o es I . . R . E. 1 31 b 132 1 68 183 b 1 84 1 8 1 88 1 89 bis h , , , , , 7, , , 1 89 6 bis 1 90 9 b 200 20 , , 1 0 , 6, 2 , 205 .

Liberi omines I Il unus inte er duo dim St i d . nd im. T R 5 i a . . E. 1 b. h g , g , 7 Liberi III Alm omins a 19 b. h e ri. 9 Liberi min Alno t 2 o es h . T. R . E 1 4 h III . . Li lu El beri omin tre A uard S ulf e uuard . T R 5 es s a . E 1 . h , , . . 7 Li B R min S . i T E. 20 beri o es enedict . . 5. h III . L R E 2 i G ommen . . T . . b beri omines Edw ini er . c 03 h III, II I , d d . Li E 4 b r ub r T R 1 . beri homines t es s Gue d . . . . 7 Liberi min t e un Heroldi alter Radulfi Stalre ter iu Ketelli T R E o es r s us c s . . h , , , . .

1 71 .

Li er l l T. R E r b i min U ch . . . 1 6 te ho es III ete 7 . 5 b T. R E 1 8 . U . Liberi homines III lfi . . Liberi et b dim in R E. II o es. T . 1 6 . III . h m . 7 Liberi omine u uor T R 2 b 83 1 8 b 1 85 6 1 8 1 8 188 6 s at . . E. 1 3 1 3 8 h q . , , , , 7, , , 1 89 1 89 6 bis 201 b 20 205 250 , , , 3, , .

Lib ri l T 0 e min A ri r. E s uatuo .R . o e 1 3 . h ga q . i L beri min E . R E. 20 o d ni T. es w i . 3 h IIII . Liberi min I G u T E uin R. . 6 . o es od i . 2 4 h I II . Liberi mines Go T R 64 2 9 . o drici. . . E. 2 7 h IIII , Li R E b 9 beri mine H l . o s ero di T. . . 1 89 2 . h IIII , 7 Liberi omin u R E 1 . es tuor he l. T a Ulc te . 6 1 h q . . 7 , 77 Li i omin R ber es in r I I T. E 2 i 0 . h teg II . . . 3 Liberi omines T R 1 88 6 bis 228 u ue . E. 5 b 83 1 8 1 in . . 13 1 1 b 6 bis h q q , 7 , , 7 , , , b 228 .

Li ri mine di E R 6 e o d ini m. T . . E. 20 . b h s V et m. u co 3 Li eri b om x T R E 1 4 8 6 1 0. ne s se . . 6 1 0 8 b 1 9 i . . 1 7 9 h , 7 , , ,

L in m n T. R . E. ri m es o me . ibe ho VI c d 1 89 . in r VI R 0 r E . Li mins te i . T. . 2 3 be i ho e g .

m. R L in et di T E. 1 89 . iberi hom es VI . . E ni; R E Li e omin dui T . 1 b. b es . 9 ri h VI . 7 R i mi ex . St e R T. E. 23 . L b ri o nes s . 1 e h alr . Liberi omines inte ri tres Ulchetel tercia s Alw i de Tetfordo uartus h VI g , q R 1 5 b E . Genre uintus Alured commen . T. . . d, q d 7

min em. T R E s t . . 2 b i eri o es e . 1 9 L b h p . b 388 b min Al se b 14 1 89 b 205 bis 292 . i o es si tem T R E. 0 0 Liber . . 13 h p . , , , , , n l mi s m . 1 9 b eri e A ri c mm . R E 9 . Lib ho VII a o end . T . Li eri mines se tem uat or t Benedicti duo Alw i Unus Almari b ho p ; q u sanc i , , R 1 T . E i . . 4 6 episcop . 7 . T R E 6 L 1 . ib s inte ri Ul . . eri homine g VII chetel. . 7 6 T R E 1 8 89 . Liberi omines I . . . 8 1 h V II . , 130 INDEX OF PERSONS.

Liberi homines octo . T.R. E. 130.

n T E 200b. e R. . ri omm . Liberi homines VIII Alma c d . i E 9 b sc R . 1 9 . r e T. Liberi homines VIII Alma i pi op . .

L homines octo Alw oldi abbatis Rathonde Gimin Osberti . iberi , II , V g, I

T. R. E. 171 b.

T. R. E. 1 Liberi homines octo Ulketclli. 77.

1 6 b 1 b 8 6 89 204 b. Liberi homines novem. T. R . E. 6 , 74 b, 1 78 , 1 3, 1 87 , 1 , R E 204 T. . b. Liberi homines Ix commend . .

n. T R 2 6 ke o E. 46 . Liberi homines Ix Godew ini to s e . .

Sti 1 81 b . Liberi homines novem gandi. b E . R . 5 ua ur T. . 1 2 novem et t o dim. Sti andi . Liberi homines , q g R E T. . . 189: Liberi homines x.

Liberi homines XI . T. R. E. 1 89 . E b Alsi. T R . . 1 30 . Liberi homines XI . n T R E 51 b 1 . XI St di . . Liberi homines iga . .

beri homines . T. R . E. 1 89 b 197 251 b. li XII , , i Gue R E m mmenat i T. . 28 3 . Liberi ho ines XII co d rt . . n emBa i commen unus W t t unus Ulmari Liberi omines ov . et astre e h XII d d , , A n R 2 nis bbati de cto E m e 1 5 b. T. .E. et unus commu Sa d undo et d Eli .

R . n . a di. T E 1 5 . Liberi homines XII Stig . 7 mm lli n . T R. E XII Ul te co e . 1 5 Liberi homines ke d . 7 . 8 b R. E. 1 8 T. . Liberi homines XIV . i Ulketel XI T R t r E 5 . o e III . . 1 Liberi h mines in g . . 7

v T. R E 9 b x . . 1 . Liberi homines . 7 v l m A mari i R . E 99 iberi o ines x e isco mmen . 1 . co T . L h p p d . min su lf 8 o R . E b iberi es b . . O o 1 . L h XV T . 7 m V B A r b e ines X et lm e R 1 25 . o e mm T. E Lib ri ad a i n . h co d . . 4 R E . 2 4 T. . b. Liberi homines XVI . be T R i omines d . . E 8 Li r et dimi . . 1 h XVI 9 . i R E i omin T. . . 2 L ber es Alsi . 1 h XVI 3 . L beri o R 204 b i mine T. . E. h s XVIII . . ’

be Alm m E. ar T R . 2 0 b. Li ri omin co m . 0 h es XVIII . end .

E. 14 b T R . i ri om xx. L be h ines . 7 . R B n . L o comm E 125 b. iberi h mines XX ade e d T . . . Li omin xx duo Sti n commen t S nct Edmundi beri es a . e a i co m h , g d d XVIII

m T. B. E. 139 . end . Libe i omines ad S B R E r socam . en T . . 60. h XXIII ed . . 1 m Liberi o in . R es T. . E. 1 6 h XXIV 7.

' Lib ri hom XVII . et u nes X dim. s o T. R E 1 b e i b Olf . . . 87 .

Liberi omines n i i und R . ui ue St andi et I Sanct Edm i. T. E h XXVIII , q q g , XXI I . 39 1 .

omin E Liberi R . 5 es xxx Ulketel T. 1 h . . 7 . Liberi omines X T R E 1 6 . h X XII . . . . 7 Liberi omines X I ub Sti ando T E 6 s . R 1 6. h X X II g . . .

132 INDEX OF PERSONS.

'

N r R E 252 6. msnus h T . o ber homo . . .

Norun Rad . de. S.T. 278. N o ie B T . rv S . 1 1 urgensis de . . 7

N 201 . MB . b orv ie Sanctus Michaelis de .

mefield b 226 22 229 bis . Blo us. S 4 b 225 7 Odar .T. 222 b 22 . , , , , , t n in aver am undred x. 409 the Bra tons of Dra o ( ) y y , T h h , n desce ded fromthis Odarne.

O er T.R E 29 us. . 2 . d .

Odo . S.T. 244 b.

Odo Baiocensis E 142 enant in a ite No . i . is . p copus. T C p

Ofchetel. T. R. E. 165 . °

He ntinue at the Surve . Of o teinus Sti ndi . R . E. 1 86 . co ga T. d y S erius. T 1 6 Og . . 7. Olf li e h 8 6 mo R. E . b r o . T. . 1 7 lfu 9 O s. T. R. E. 135 b, 22 . Olfus o E 2 m R . 5 liber h o . T. . 2 b.

Olfns tei 0 6 nnus. T. R. E. 1 8 , 1 80 bis. Olfus teinn us . R E. 1 50. R. E. T .

Ol v R o uw damf . E s emin T . 2 2 b. q a. . 3 Ordin 29 e t us. T R E. 2 egn . . . Os arus or Or us T R E 5 1 1 b 262 sr 1 1 bis 5 . g g . . . . , , Osbemus . T R E 1 8 . . . 5.

Osbemus E i 0 b o x n a te . . sco us. 2 1 enant i i N p p . T C p Osbemus nn tei us. T. R. E. 2676 bis .

Osbertu s. S . T 1 90 . , 255 ber, 26 1 b.

Osfordus . T. R. E . 1 68.

Osfort unus li R ber o ldi . E 1 86 t h mo Hero T. . . sons of his Dafo rt S w ere . T. 1 86 b.

Os u ot s. T R E g . . . 1 52 . Os ot g us . S. T. 202 . Os R lscus. T E 242 . . . .

Osmund T R E 5 us. . . . 1 20 1 3 1 60 , , , 1 67b

Osu T. R E uard . . 24 . 7.

P n R E a a us . 264 g . T . . . ’ unus R Pr . T. .E . 1 33 .

’ Pe W S 5 ccatu . . . T. 1 7

Per S T 20 b a un Reinaldus de . 1 p d . . . P r 8 b e S T 2 . te W e . . nai . d . 7

Pete uin s Ro erus S. T 1 1 u g . . 7

Petrus S T 1 . . . . 1 7 INDEX OF PERSON S . 133

Petrus homo Abbatis Santi E S T c . . . 11 7.

Peverell Rannul fus. 254 . T xx enn it N o x i . a t inCap e . Phan n S most ceo . . T. 144 B o l 2 ceon w as l mefield vo . V . 2 9 t ink s Phan . ( i ) h probably the ancestor of the noble family of Narford ; he or his im mediate descendant might take up that surname from his lordship of N arfor as w as the commonand eneral ractice of t at a e erive d, g p h g , d d fromthe Normans ; that the family of Narford had lands inthe place so calle and inot er arts of Norfolk ni to the time of the reat d, h p , gh g Su rve a ears from ancient recor s . y, pp d Picta iensi v s R u 4 enant a ite N o xx . o er n . v 2 3 . i g s. T C p Pi erellus Ranulfu 2 9 b p s. S. T. 7 . Presb ter C ole em b enant in a ite N o . xliv . 263 . y b us. T C p

uin tinus. S T 2 Q . . 33 b.

It m R 8 b Gu er Earl of the East . o es. T. . E 1 2 1 29 144 Ralf Guser or ad C . , , . , , Anles is b some aut orities asserte to ave beena Bretonb g , y h d h y birt of the astle of Gue er int at rovince w ilst Matthew of h, C d h p ; h Westminster affirms t at he w as of Anlo -Saxonori in and bornin h g g , N rf r s his mot er w s a o olk . The Seas on Chronic le ow eve sa a , h , y h lk In Breton and his fat er anEnlis manand borninNorfo . the , h g h N eustria Pia he is called Ralf de Vaca et lor of Guader and Mont j , d f r n In the ear 0 5 e marrie Emma dauhter ort inB etai e . 1 h g y 7 d , g ’ of William Fit -Osbern Earl of Herefor the onueror s rime z , d, C q p favourite and relate to him— and the same ear had the rant of the , d , y g earl om t n s l f e K Th m ci a d ca t e o Norw ic from th in . e arria e d , y, h g g w as celebrate inthe cit w it reat om but rove of fatal con d y h g p p , p d se uence to t e w ho w ere r ent t it Havin rebelle a ainst q hos p es a . g d g the Kin he w as com elle to fl the countr and his earl om w as g, p d y y, d rante to Ro er Bi ot and his lan inot er counties ivenaw a g d g g , d h g y, but t ose inS lk m ne n he cr w U onhis first defeat h h uffo re ai d i t o n. p e s x f Willi m utlaw ed h aile to Denmark to bt in uiliar orce . a o im d o a a y . He t enw ent to the uc of Bretai ne w ere he ossessed the h d hy g , h p ’ castles of Gue er and Monteforti w ic inOrdericus Vitalis s time d , h h w ere in erite b his sons He afterw ar s oine the rusa e a ainst h d y . d j d C d g the Sar n r H u t Amicis w ho had ace s w e e he lost his life . is a er , h d gh ( been contr t n r marri e Ro er de ac ed to the atual son of Henry I. ) d g Bellom n f Mr E ar a lor inhis e itionof o te Earl o Leicester. . , dg T y , d the R oman the Roy a e 225 note observes F rom Domesda , p g , , y Book it w oul seemt at bot t is Ralf and a former Ralf his father d h h h , , w ere earls under the Confessor : the father b eing frequently referred to inNorfolk as vetus comes the re ecessor of omes Ralf filius , p d C ’ ’ n E w ar ei e us and bot oldin lan s insuc ession uri s r n. j , h h g d c d g d d g ’ I t Was n one place w e find Rex Edw ardus dedit Radulfo comi i . INDEX OF PERSONS .

R f u e s e on R Stalra ? Canhe ave eld al vet s comes th am pers as . h h the earldominNorfolk w henthe Godw ins w ere indisgrace ; and may not his sonat his eat ave faile insuccee in to that earl om and d h h d d g d , ve t enre aire to the ontinent and oine William inor er to ha h p d C , j d d recover his ow nEnglish possessions ? Ralf the elder no doubt mar ’ rie a Breton eiress from w om her estates asse to the son an d h , h p d , ’ Enlishmanof Norfolk onhis father s side as escribe b the old g , d d y ” historians t ou also of Breton escent and estate. , h gh d B t er nd T R E b. I t re w e w s fa h a mes vetus. . 1 28 e ms e r t o Ralf Co . . t s e e . h , n bot f orfol Ralf Gu er W f Norfolk so Earls o N . ad or aher Earl o , h k , , , is sai b a lor inhis Index Monasticus to have beena benefacto r d y T y , , the enet at Hulme and to v e beenburie t ere to Abbe of St. B y , ha d h in1 075 his w as robabl old Earl Ralf w ho t us a ears to av e T p y , h pp h e in e me his n di d th sa year so w as married . R f Erluiui . S. T 1 0 . . . 9 .

r u R 2 us Co b cini . T. E. 50 R . fili . . R R 6 . stalara. T. . E. 269 . B 6 T R. E 22 . stslre . . . 1 . B l abe . S. T. 1 17.

B bellus A a ifex. rt 269 b. enant in a it No liv . T C p e . Ba bellus Car entarius M . . E. 279 6. He a ears amon the Inva ers and p pp g d , w as er a s the same as Rabellus Artifex p h p . Badboda re ositus R d S a . talra. T R E b p p . . . 229 .

Radulf . T us . R E. 2 . 62 .

Badulfu om s es. T. R. E. 1 1 5 1 19 6 1 26 6 12 14 149 1 50b 1 66 1 94 C , , , 7, 7, , , , .

Sec B. om C es. Radulfus S T . . . 1 596 1 606 169 169 6 1 83 203 6 2266 2 2 6 2 , , , , , , , 27, 31 , 35,

Badulfus A balis u tari s. S T 1 1 r . . 7.

Badulfus hlina Herluini S . T 1 3 b bis 4 8 7 , 1 7 , 1 7 ,

Badulfii S s talra. T. R . E. 1 22 6 1 58 1 58 6 2 6 , , , 17 , 21 8 6, 229 b, 265 . Radulfus T urmit . S T ( ) . . 252 . Baenol dus. R T. E. 2 . 00. f u Ba rid s. T R E . . . 222 b.

B nald ai us. S . T. 1 95.

Bainaldus filius Iv nia S T o . . . 1 10 116 6 1 1 b 2 4 2 5 , , 7 , 1 , 34 b, 27 6 His lans came to the famil of the Earls of l d y C are . Reinaldus fili I us vo . 230. enant in a ite No xx T C p . . Bainaldus omo Bo B eri i ot. S. T. 1 16 b h g g .

’ Rainaldus i cumfilia P ini a . S T . . 264 p g . Bainaldus aurifaber S. T. 2 . 73 .

Rainerus R. E . T. 280 . .

136 INDEX OF PERSONS.

198 209 6 223 2306 231 6 234 b tor 238 256 6. T. S. Rogerus. , , , , , , ,

lix . Tenant n a ite No . x 266 . i Rogerus filius Bonardi . C p

E. T. R 245 . Rogerus filius Rsinardi. . 0 b 2 . S T. 5 Rogerus filius Ra inart. .

S T. 140 v s . b Rogerus Picta iensi . .

MB 2 2 6. Rolf. . 7

6 ie isco u . R E. 145 . ndus arch s . T . S . A Sti a . ( g p p )

T R E . 25 . Scot liber homo . . . 7

R E 234 6. Sohcit. T. . .

S h T R E 24 5 b. c ott. . . . b R E 2 2 . Sclul T. . 3 a. .

iii . S hi W 22 b e n n a ite No . xv e 1 . na t i co s illielmus de . T C p W R . E 6 Scohies T. m 2 . illiel us de . . 7 S W 5 cohies . de. S. T. 21 3 b, 21 6. W 80 1 S s . m de . T 1 1 . 0 88 illiel us . . 7 R 5 b ul T. . . 24 So s. E .

R 21 b. Scul om T. E. 2 a li . ber h o . S E. 2 b. b r T R . 2 3 eiar a . .

2 Siw ar B r or Beam is mentione in S R E 8 2 3 b. a d bar. T. . 12 eisr . us , d d l inthe Metrical Histor the SaxonObronic ls sub anno MLXXI . ; a so y

i . Mu 4 . x m MS Re . Brit . s o Enla nd b Geofire Gai ar . . of g y y , g S nt r T b e l Ri r e S 1 1 . e ca dus d . . . C , 7 Sen r B T 1 1 . tebo icardus de . S. . 7 lf 9 b Seo r s W S T. l 8 ui am e o itu il lmi i i . . q d p p s lie ep scop . Si ams b r mo li e o . 6 T. R E 22 . g h . . 7 S S T imon. . . 164 . S T R . 2 iricu . 6 6 s . E. 9 . Siuu u d . S T ar s . . 13 7.

Sochemannus un T E s 8 us. . R . . 129, 1 29 6 bi , 1 7 . So chem nnu u E R E 124 6 b . a s nus dri i ommen T . . is c c d . . S 2 o hem n E L x R . E 8 . n s unu ric d efel T. . 1 c a u s d i e a da. S h 4 b m n unu G T R E 145 . oc e a nus s uert . . . . 1 5,

Soch m R 8 b n . E. 46 1 5 e anus unus omo Heraldi . T. . 1 h , Sochemannus unus H l T. R E ero i . 2 b d . . 36 .

Sochemannus d Ba . r . Stal a . T R E. 22 b I . 9 . Sochemannus unus Sti n a di r R E 1 24 b. a ohie s T. . g pi copi . . S hemanni u T d o . . R oc E. 1 58 b . .

Sochemanni duo E ri R E 4 b d ci . T. . 1 2 . .

S h manni duo Gu R . E. 4 b oc e ert . T. 1 5 .

So hemanni du Sti a T R E 4 c o ndi . . . 1 4 b g . . Sochem nn r a R . 9 i t es T. E 2 1 29 b . . 1 , .

Sochemanni tres He R E 8 b ldi . T 1 . ro . . . 5

Sochemanni omn E i es u ur T R . 1 0. h q at o . . . 1 INDEX O F PERSONS. 137

Sochemanni uatuor Sti n a di . T R . . E. 159 q g , 1 65 b. Soch m e nn sex . a i . T R E 2 . . 1 5, 129 . Sochemanni VII T R . . . E. 1 29 .

Sochemanni se tem St n i a di. T. R . E 1 6 p g . 3 6. Sochemanni omin T E b es . R . 1 29 h X . . . Sochemanni S ndi R E b ti a . T 1 63 XI g . . . . Sochemanni XI S I ti andi . R E 6 1 5 . g T. . . Sochemnni . T R E 141 b a XIII . . . . Sochemann He l R E i ro . T 2 5 di . . . 3 b XVI . Sochemanni Sti andi . T. R E 1 58. XVI g . . Sochemnni a xx. T. R. E. 147.

Sochemanni xv n R E T . 2 x . . . 1 9.

Soies W de S T 0 . . . . 1 9 b.

Soror Sti andi una mulie T R E 1 r . . 16 g ( ) . . . Stairs seuStalre R lf T R 2 b 1 us. . E 1 2 58 5 adu . . 1 8 b 2 1 b 21 8 b s , , , 7 , , 229 ,

265.

Stanardu s. n Sta art. S .T. 1 74, 1 74 6. Steuart An us S. T l 1 9 . g . . 7 Stanhardus S T 85 . . . . 1

’ Starcolfus b nn in a te N 1 . 2 1 i . H l e a t i o . x e e inKin E r 7 . T C p h d g dw a d s rei n g . Ster er hu la Re s E T R 6 s i . E 26 Hus r oar . le g g . . . ca s have beenusually con sidered as omestic servants but t e w ere also militar retainers d , h y y . Sir H . Ellis. Sti nd T R 6 6 i us . . E. 1 6 1 6 13 a . 3 3 tor b s 1 38 6 bis 140 b 4 g , , 7 , , , 1 1 tor, 142 bis 143 143 6 191 195 1 9 6 201 2106 221 b 222 6 , , , , , 7 , , , , , 2276, 228 6 229 6 230 232 6 244 248 6 251 6 256 25 b 2 1 4 6 , , , , , , , , 6 , 7 , 27 . Sti andus so R E 1 b t . T. . 1 3 3 er 1 6 1 b 1 1 b g ( . 7 , 7 , 7 , 76 , 77, 77 , 0b 1 8 , 1 81 b. b S i an A ie is o us T E 5 6 is. t us rch c . . R 1 g d p p . . 7 e us M The earliest noti B . 135 . ce w ave of Stigandus Archi piscop . e h Stigand is robabl t at of the SaxonObronicle w ere w e are tol un er the p y h , h d, d uilt a ur t A un s ear MX X . t at anute avin b c c a ssand As indon y , h C , h g h h ( g , inEssex) inmemory of those w ho fell inthe dreadful battle fought there w it E mun Ironsi e referre Sti an w ho seems to ave h d d d , p d g d, h w nt beenhis c a lainto the benefice. After t is he as a oi e c a h p , h pp d h p n 4 lainto ueen Emma and a ainto Harol Harefoot. I 10 2 Q , g d , accor in to the Sa n hronicle he obtaine the bis o rick of the d g xo C , d h p East Anles b simon as Matt ew Paris sa s but w as soone ected g , y y, h y , j , and b E w ar the onfessor w ose c a lainhe also w as restore , y d d C , h h p , d a ainin1043 In1 04 he became Bis o of Win ester leavi . 5 c n g h p h , g Elm am his East Anlicanbis o rick to his brot er Almar and in h , g h p , h ; 1052 Robert Arc bis o of anterbur bein banis e Sti an , , h h p C y, g h d, g d E 138 INDEX OF P RSONS.

W nsa s he uonthe see and hel it w it inc ester. Go w i seized p , d h h d y f ver reat s irit t ou ver illiterate and excee w as a mano a y g p , h gh y , d ’ InS ar e s William Malmesbur w e resd On ingly covetous. h p of y the eath of Sti an the Archbis o of anterbur w om the Co n d g d, h p C y, h ueror e raded a small ke w as discovered amon his secret re q d g , y g cesses w hich onbein a lie to the look of a c amber cabinet ave , , g pp d h , g evi ence of a ers escribin immense treasures and inw ic w ere d p p d g , h h noted both the quality and the quantity of the precious metals w hich ” this ree ilferer had hiddenonall his estates Sti an w as g dy p . g d much dislike b Kin William w ho refuse to be crow ne b him d y g , d d y , referrin the Ar b rk f r In 0 0 a eneral p g ch ishop of Yo o that office . 1 7 g s nod of the cler w as assembled at York w ent is Arc bis o y gy , h h h h p w as not onl e rive but e ra e from all his onours and con y d p d d g d d h , damned to er etual im risonment at Winc ester w ere he died and p p p h , h w as buried the same ear he w as de rive not w it u sus i onof y p d , ho t p ci bad s — ua e See Blome l . field vo . iii . 462 g , p . ’ Sturm Radulf S us. . T 2 . 53 .

Suart . T. R E 24 6 . . 3 .

Suartin libe c r m . o o T. R E. 2 h . 06 b. ' Suetmanhber T omo . R . E. 1 h . 77.

Tail ebos I 44 c vo . 2 6. enant in a ite No xx g T C p . vi. ainus unus Sti andi Osmu T R nd . E us . . . 1 55 T g , . Tarmoht liber m R o o e is E. T R E 2 h g . . . 46 . e f r Aluuinu d o s e . R. E. 8 b T. 1 T d d 1 . Tedfordensis E isco us . 1 9 1 . enant i it n a e No . ix p p T C p . Tetfordiensis E isco us T R E . . 9 p p . . 1 1 . T f et ordo Alw i de. T R E 1 9 1 . . . .

Tetfort E isco u de s . 1 91 nn . e a t in a it p p T C p e N0 . ix.

Tehelus. 2 61 b. Tenant in it a e No . xxx C p vi . Teobaldus omo abbatis S n. . ri Norw S T. 1 ic . 1 h ( T ) . 7 Theodr u ic s . T S. . 257b.

irus S - . T. 257. He w as ancestor of the famil of Woo Dallin T y d g, so metimes calle Turold da D ln d a i g. o T R E c a . . . . 1 6 T h 9 .

oc ae. T R E . . . 1 61 T h b.

Tooha . T R . . E. 6 1 3 . T h S T oo a. . 1 606 . , 1 63 .

T e liber m oc o o . T R E . . . 160 1 60 b h h , . o T R E c o . . . . 258 T h . n Rad i . de oe . S T 235 b T . . . ocnic Radulfu s de . S T . 2 5 T . 4 . o nic Ba d c . de . 235 . enant in a it e No . x T T C p xi . ok T a . R . E . . 122 , 1 68 bis 1 6 8 6 bis 169 bis 1 69 b T , , 1 70 242 b. , , ,

140 INDEX OF PERSONS.

258. u R. T rkatel. T. E.

Turkil Haco. T. R. E. 223 6.

u S T. 252 6 bis. Turmit Radulf s . .

Turnauilla Radulfus dc. S.T. 1 73 b. b Turold. S.T. 1576, 177 .

uro 2 . T ldus MB . 1 . 7

r 9 2 1 Tuoldus. S.T. 158, 158 b, 1 5 , 17 , 77

229 b.

Turoldns. T. R. E. 159, 229 6. 159 T R. E. Turoldus liber homo Estargi. . .

r nus. R E 2 4 . Tusti T. . . 7

‘

Turstinus bher homo. T. R. E. 1 78, 274 .

' r t u onia S T 1 9 bis. 1\1 s inus fili s Guid . . . 7 u i W S T 18 6 nus li nis. . T rst ti us ido . 3 .

Turstinus liber homo. T.R.E. 1 78, 274 .

nus T 208. S . na . .

Tenan in a ite No . xx iii . 256 2 8 6. t x Valcniensis. , 7 C p

Valonia Petrus de. S.T. 194 .

4 6 bis Vale, Aitardus dc. S. T. 1 2 .

b 0b 212 225 b. Vale, Robertus do. S .T. 1 73, 1 776, 1 81 is, 19 , ,

ix . 38 ntne See lomefield vol. . the Prior of Pe . B y y , p

Ar h eolo vol. iii. . 262 . c gy , p

Verlei R . S T 262 6 de . . . . V R n arli ober 262 nt in a i o xxxvn. e. . e a te tus d T C p N . V nun S 5 er R us .T 1 2 icard de. . . u Viso l i Radulfus. S T 1 8 p . . 1 . ’ Viulfus k r om R b ba o Edrici T E 1 . h . . . . 71

Vlchetel. T. R . E. 149 b, 279 .

'

Vlc etel h r mo . R E 82 h ba ho T. . . 1 6 bis.

e mo He ri S 2 Vlch tel o rme . T 13 h . .

Vlchetell. T.R. E. 2706.

. 2 06 n Ulchetellus . e ant in i 7 a te No . l T C p vu. He held his land in ’ E w r s time d a d . Ulfl uns libera femina u Sti n E et s b a do isco o . T R E 1 g p p . . . 75.

Ulfriz . T.R . E. 244 b. — Vlfus. T.R .E. 1 21 b 1 28. ir sonof Kin Harol Bl m l . o a d , Th d g d efi .

Vlketel. T. R.E. 234 .

Vlketal. S.T. 1 77tor.

li mo E R E Ulketel ber o drici. T. . . 1 4 b h 7 . H Ulketel omo eroldi. T. R. E. 228 b h .

Vlmarus. T.R.E; 231 b, 232, 249 b. INDEX OF PERSONS. 14 1 — Bl mefie1d . 4 b Y unest sonof Earl Go w in. o l E. 1 3 26 . o V n . T. R 2 oth . , g d

E. 24 T R . . Vlnoth liber homo Stigandi commend . . 7 S 2 2 Vl T. 2 us . . oi .

us. T. R E. 255 Ulrio . .

Vlstan. T. R .E. 1 79 b, 1 84 .

Vl n liber om E 1 b. us h o T . 1 sta . . R. 7

uerunlibera femina T R E 26 b. Vl . . . . 7

Vluiet. T. R . E. 1 22, 135 .

l mo T R E 49 . V uiet liber o . . . 1 h . '

S T 1 . l luiat. . . 35 1 5 25 Vluricus. T. R.E. 1 8 , 2 5 b, 9 . R E 5 ue 25 . Vluri s li er omo G r T. . . ou b h d .

V mo ub G rt T R E. 255 6. lurious liber o s ue . . h .

ns . R . E 1 b V ac T . 1 p . 3 . mo d S T 221 6 rucica o Rasri i. . . V h .

W E isco us. S. T. 11 5 . . p p

S T 11 . W ala . . . 7 ’ W icecomitis. S T 1 18. is ala w as cha lain W ala sacerdos v . . Th p to Earl ’ d c f St M n ic an from avin the c ur o . Peter s a croft Godr , , h g h h conferred o himb th nueror w as calle Wala de S e u n e o co. P tro b w i h p y C q , d , y h c f Gl — me h be h e o m ol i . e came a mon int e Abb oue t r Blo . v na k y c s e . v .

1 85 . p . S 0 u e T 1 . Walls Robert s d . . . 9

us S T 1 69 . W aloniensis Petr . . . b Walterus. S . T. 1 1 7, 1 54, 1 81 . S 6 nus. . T 1 1 . Walterus diaco . 7 ’ W S War. . de. .T. 11 5, 215 b. W S T 1 8 6 r . . . 8 arege us .

W s S T. 263 bi are iu. s g . . S T 2 W erus. . 6 bis. areng . 3 W R W ill o T. E 212 6. n . are ne . d . .

W arenne Will. do. S.T. 109 b, 1 10 b. W b n illielmu de. 1 5 2 6 . ena t in Warenne s a ite No. 7 7 vu. , T C p

6 Warinous. S.T. 1 52, 254 . ’ Warr. W . de. S.T. 136 6 bis, 137b. b m R E 26 2 0 . Wester liber o o Gu T. . h ert. . 7, 7

W S.T. 150 b. ort.

S T 9 6 1 His escenants assumed th ne us . . 10 1 5 vin . e n Wido a g . , d d ame of am Blomefield r n d h w Massi . Ro e his so an air as father f S ngh ( ) g , , o ir R ert do Massin a ob gh m.

Wihenec. T.R.E. 231 , 231 b. 2 14 INDEX OF PERSONS.

W W mus. S T. 154 1 55 1 60 161 1 6 b 1 80 1 89 6 205 b illelmus, illiel . , , , , 7 , , , ,

58 263 b. 256, 2 ,

is 1 9 1 . nant . W Tedfordens . e in a ix illelmus Episcopus T C pite No . W illielmus Rex. 1 09 b.

W S T. 1 . I us. 1 illielmus Anglic . 7

S. T. 1 1 6 b. Willielmus EpiscOpus .

Willielmus homo Harm. S.T. 1 17.

’

S. T. 1 1 . Willielmus homo Hervi b . 7 W S rus. .T 1 18 165 165 b. Probabl n ime . a cestor f k f il , , y o the Harw ic am y .

W T 24 b imundus. S. . 9 . W emerus. S T 2 in . . 77.

T R . . . E 1 34 6.

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Edited t In W h usical tes w i h troduction b ED D FAR R . Also t e o om , , y AR M N , c osed r nd b O la o Gibbons With rtr it a Hols . 5s p y . po a fter HE W ORKS IN PROSE AN D VE RSE OF SIR THOMAS T OVER URY i nd N B . Now r d ted w ith Life a l E ote b E . . fi st co lected . , s, y F a mrrr. P ortrait qfl er Pa ss. 5s

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