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(Orthoptera: Gryllidae) from The ZOOSYSTEMATICA ROSSICA, 27(1): 40–76 25 JUNE 2018 Taxonomic studies on the cricket subfamilies Pteroplistinae, Phaloriinae and Cacoplistinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) from the Old World Таксономические исследования по cверчкам подсемейств Pteroplistinae, Phaloriinae и Cacoplistinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) из Старого Света A.V. GOROCHOV А.В. ГОРОХОВ A.V. Gorochov, Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Universitetskaya Emb., St Petersburg 199034, Russia. E-mail: [email protected] A new material on the subfamilies Pteroplistinae, Phaloriinae and Cacoplistinae from the Indo-Malayan and Afrotropical regions of the Old World is considered. Nineteen new taxa of these subfamilies are described: Pteroplistes malaccanus sp. nov. from Malacca, P. borneoensis sabahi subsp. nov. from Borneo, Tramlapiola? bugiamap sp. nov. from Vietnam [Pteroplisti- nae]; Trellius (Zatrellius) kinabalu sp. nov., T. (Z.) crocker sp. nov. and T. (Z.) tawau sp. nov. from Borneo, T. (Neotrellius) logunovi sp. nov. and T. (N.) simulator sp. nov. from Vietnam, Borneloria spinosa gen. et sp. nov. and B. moorei occidentalis subsp. nov. from Borneo, Pha- loria (Papuloria) multa sp. nov. from Sulawesi and a nearest island [Phaloriinae: Phaloriini]; Subtiloria semota sp. nov. and S. succinea korup subsp. nov. from Cameroon, Schizotrypus con- radti nigericus subsp. nov. from Nigeria, Afrophaloria malawi sp. nov. from Malawi, A. dja sp. nov. from Cameroon [Phaloriinae: Subtiloriini]; Homoeogryllus ambo sp. nov. from Ethiopia, H. reticulatus limbe subsp. nov. from Cameroon [Cacoplistinae: Homoeogryllini]. New data on distribution of some other species are also given. Рассмотрен новый материал по подсемействам Pteroplistinae, Phaloriinae и Cacoplisti- nae из Индо-Малайской и Афротропической областей Старого Света. Описаны девят- надцать новых таксонов, относящихся к этим подсемействам: Pteroplistes malaccanus sp. nov. из Малакки, P. borneoensis sabahi subsp. nov. с Борнео, Tramlapiola? bugiamap sp. nov. из Вьетнама [Pteroplistinae]; Trellius (Zatrellius) kinabalu. sp., nov T. (Z.) crocker sp. nov. и T. (Z.) tawau sp. nov. с Борнео, T. (Neotrellius) logunovi sp. nov. и T. (N.) simulator sp. nov. из Вьетнама, Borneloria spinosa gen. et sp. nov. и B. moorei occidentalis subsp. nov. с Борнео, Phaloria (Papuloria) multa sp. nov. с Сулавеси и соседнего острова [Phaloriinae: Phalori- ini]; Subtiloria semota sp. nov. and S. succinea korup subsp. nov. из Камеруна, Schizotrypus conradti nigericus subsp. nov. из Нигерии, Afrophaloria malawi sp. nov. из Малави, A. dja sp. nov. из Камеруна [Phaloriinae: Subtiloriini]; Homoeogryllus ambo sp. nov. из Эфиопии, H. reticulatus limbe subsp. nov. из Камеруна [Cacoplistinae: Homoeogryllini]. Приведены также новые данные по распространению некоторых других видов. Key words: crickets, taxonomy, Old World, Orthoptera, Gryllidae, Pteroplistinae, Phalor- iinae, Cacoplistinae, new taxa, new localities Ключевые слова: сверчки, таксономия, Старый Свет, Orthoptera, Gryllidae, Pteroplisti- nae, Phaloriinae, Cacoplistinae, новые таксоны, новые местонахождения INTRODUCTION subfamily group of Gryllidae. It is a continu- ation of some my previous papers containing This paper is devoted to three cricket information on new and little known repre- subfamilies (Pteroplistinae, Phaloriinae and sentatives of these taxa (Gorochov, 1985, Cacoplistinae) from the Phalangopsinae 1986, 1988a, b, 1990, 1992, 1996, 1999, 2001, © 2018 Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Scienсes A.V. GOROCHOV. PTEROPLISTINAE, PHALORIINAE AND CACOPLISTINAE FROM OLD WORLD 41 2003, 2004a, b, c, 2005, 2010, 2011a, b, 2014; Paratype. Female, same data as for holotype Gorochov & Kostia, 1999; Gorochov & Tan, (ZIN). 2012). The latter taxa are distributed in the Description. Male (holotype). Body Old World and unknown in the New World, rather large for this subfamily, clearly dor- but the Phalangopsinae, a fourth subfamily soventrally flattened and with following of this group, is distributed in the both Old colouration (Figs 1–3): epicranium dark World and New World. Representatives of brown with grey eyes, yellowish ocelli, this subfamily from the Old World are now light brown spot on rostral apex and spot considered by me in a special series of papers near (under) median ocellus (these spots (Gorochov, 2015a, b, 2017a, b, 2018). connected with each other by light brown The subfamilies studied are distributed median line), light yellowish brown trans- mainly in tropical regions. All species of verse stripe between middle parts of eyes Pteroplistinae live on and under the bark of (this stripe located slightly behind medi- forest trees. Most representatives of Pha- an ocellus and crossing lateral ocelli) and loriinae also live in forests (but usually near much wider transverse band between distal water) and may be found on leaves of trees parts of eyes (this band somewhat arcuate and shrubs, on tree trunks or on rocks near and with posterior edge convex), and these brooks; species of Cacoplistinae have been light parts separated from each other and found on leaves and branches of bushes in from clypeus by brown transverse stripes forests and savannahs or in some more spe- (stripe crossing median ocellus almost dark cialized conditions (on walls of termitaries; brown); antennae brown with almost dark Bhargava, 1982). Oviposition in Pteroplis- brown numerous and small spots on flagel- tinae is produced in the fissures of bark or lum (but these spots on proximal part of fla- wood, in Phaloriinae, in the bark but some- gellum indistinct); mouthparts brown with times possibly in the soil (some African light brown lateral parts of upper clypeal genera), and in Cacoplistinae, probably in half as well as small areas on maxillae and the soil. on labium, and with dark brown apical The material used in this paper is mainly segment of each maxillary palpus; prono- deposited at the Zoological Institute, Rus- tum also dark brown but with rather large sian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg (wide) light brown median area on anterior (ZIN). However, two paratypes of one new half of disc; tegmina greyish brown with species are at the Museum of Natural His- barely darker venation in apical area of dor- tory, London (BMNH). All the specimens sal field and in lateral field; hind wings with are dry and pinned; photographs of their distal parts rather dark, greyish brown; morphological structures were made with a legs with light greyish brown femora hav- Leica M216 stereomicroscope. ing dark brown distal part of hind femur and intensively greyish brown reticular TAXONOMIC PART oblique pattern on dorsal half of rest part of this femur, with reddish brown tibiae hav- Subfamily PTEROPLISTINAE ing dorsal surface of hind tibia as well as Chopard, 1936 distal parts of its outer and inner surfaces Pteroplistes malaccanus sp. nov. dark, and with brown tarsi having proximal (Figs 1–6, 10–12) two thirds of hind basitarsus lighter (light greyish brown); venter of body light brown Holotype. Male, Malaysia, Pahang State (Ma- but with greyish brown genital plate; distal lacca = Malay Peninsula), Taman Negara National Park on Tembeling River, ~100 m, primary forest, part of abdominal dorsal half dark brown on bark of living tree under table attached to its with greyish brown cerci and dorsal areas trunck (at daytime), 28.XI–5.XII.2014, A. Goro- on tergites, whitish spot in central part of chov, M. Berezin, E. Tkatsheva (ZIN). anal plate and brown distal and lateral parts © 2018 Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Scienсes, Zoosystematica Rossica 27(1): 40–76 42 A.V. GOROCHOV. PTEROPLISTINAE, PHALORIINAE AND CACOPLISTINAE FROM OLD WORLD of this plate. Structure of head typical of and labrum almost yellowish, pronotum this genus, but median ocellus much smaller with almost parallel lateral sides, tegmina than lateral ones, and space between anten- with narrower dorsal field having nine lon- nal cavities approximately 1.1 times as wide gitudinal veins (these veins shallowly S- as scape; pronotum distinctly wider than shaped, i.e. with more or less longitudinal long, somewhat widening to pterothorax, proximal and distal parts, and with slightly with slightly concave anterior and almost oblique and arcuate middle parts) and regu- straight posterior edges of disc (Fig. 1), and lar crossveins between them (Fig. 5), lateral with lateral lobes low (anterior half of these tegminal field with moderately narrow Sc-R lobes widely convex ventrally, but posterior and R-M areas having regular crossveins one very low, with oblique ventral edge and as well as with 13–14 Sc branches (these narrowly rounded posteroventral corner). branches obliquely longitudinal and with Tegmina long and rather wide, with vena- sparse crossveins), hind wings insignifi- tion of dorsal field as in Fig. 2; lateral teg- cantly protruding beyond tegminal apices, minal field with slightly widened R-M area colouraton of wings as in male but with (having regular crossveins) and lancet-like dark brown venation and darkened Sc-R cell, with narrow Sc-R area lacking cross- area (however, veins of dorsal field situated veins, and with numerous (24–26) moder- along its lateral edge lighter, almost as mem- ately long and strongly oblique branches branes of this field), fore and middle tibiae of Sc (crossveins between these branches barely darker, and anal plate brown and un- absent); hind wings distinctly protruding specialized. Genital plate light brown, small beyond tegminal apices. Legs rather short and more or less triangular but with distinct and stout;
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