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This Is Strictly an Image Guide to Be Used to Help You Organize Your Slideshow Or Film
Image Collection: This is strictly an image guide to be used to help you organize your slideshow or film. It’s important to remember that all images must be saved independently in your file folder. Images in a word document are very poor and should never be used for a slide show. Remember when looking for images to use in a slideshow try to locate a HIGH Resolution image of 350 pixels or larger. Always copy and paste the link to your resource with the images. http://www.griffith.ox.ac.uk/gri/4acphot.html Lord Carnarvon and Howard Carter removing the sealed doorway leading into Tutankhamun's Burial Chamber • Lord Carnarvon (on left) looks over the partly removed sealed doorway (Carter no. 028) between the Antechamber and the Burial Chamber in Tutankhamun's tomb, with Howard Carter next to him. They stand on a wooden platform which was specially constructed for the occasion. The side of the first (outer) shrine over the sarcophagus was immediately behind the blocking, but it is not yet visible on this photograph. • Photographer: Harry Burton. • Date: February 16th, 1923 • Burton photo. p0289. Howard Carter and Arthur Callender working in the Antechamber of the tomb. • Howard Carter (on the left) working with his friend and collegue, Arthur Callender (in the middle), on wrapping one (Carter no. 022) of two sentinel statues of Tutankhamun found in the Antechamber, before their removal to the 'laboratory' set up in the tomb of Sethos II (KV 15). These statues had been placed either side of the sealed entrance to the Burial Chamber. -
Israel Oriental Studies 20, 2002, 227-264
Israel Oriental Studies 20, 2002, 227-264 THE EGYPTIAN CONNECTION: EGYPTIAN AND THE SEMITIC LANGUAGES Helmut Satzinger The emerging of modern Egyptian grammar The past hundred years have seen a good deal of progress in studies of Egyptian and also in Com- parative Egypto-Semitic Studies. It must be admitted, though, that by the end of the nineteenth century the practical knowledge of Egyptian was already extraordinarily great. The members of the “Berlin school,” Adolf Erman, Georg Steindorff and Kurt Sethe, accomplished the pioneering phase which had begun with François Champollion and continued with Richard Lepsius, Samuel Birch, Heinrich Brugsch and others. At the end of the last century the great lexicographic venture of the Berlin Academy of Sciences was inaugurated (the last of the five main volumes appeared 1931). From 1880 onward, through the twentieth century, various stages and idioms of the Egyptian language were documented in reference grammars and text books. Middle Egyptian: Erman (1894, 21902, 31911, 41928); Gardiner (1927, 21950, 31957); Lefebvre (1940); de Buck (1941, 21944); Westendorf (1962; language of medical texts); Sander-Hansen (1963), and several more textbooks, even in Arabic: Bakir 1954, 21955; Nur el-Din 1998). Old Egyptian: Edel (1955/64). Late Egyptian: Erman (1880, 21933); Korostovtsev (1973); Cerny å & Groll (1978); Neveu (1996); Junge (1996). Demotic: Spiegelberg (1925); Lexa (1940–1951); Bresciani (1969); Johnson (1986, 21991); Simpson (1996). Coptic: Steindorff (1894, 21904; 1951); Mallon (1904, 21907); Till (1928; 1931; 1955, 21961); Chaîne (1933); Jelanskaja (1964); Vergote (1973–1983); Polotsky (1987/1990); Shisha-Halevy (1988b) and other text books; a modern and comprehensive grammar by Bentley Layton is in the press. -
Photography, Archaeology, and Collective Effort at the Tomb of Tutankhamun
Shouldering the past: Photography, archaeology, and collective effort at the tomb of Tutankhamun Christina Riggs University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK Corresponding author: Christina Riggs, Art History and World Art Studies, Sainsbury Centre 0.28, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK. Email: [email protected] Abstract Photographing archaeological labor was routine on Egyptian and other Middle Eastern sites during the colonial period and interwar years. Yet why and how such photographs were taken is rarely discussed in literature concerned with the history of archaeology, which tends to take photography as given if it considers it at all. This paper uses photographs from the first two seasons of work at the tomb of Tutankhamun (1922-4) to show that photography contributed to discursive strategies that positioned archaeology as a scientific practice – both in the public presentation of well-known sites and in the self-presentation of archaeologists to themselves and each other. Since the subjects of such photographs are often indigenous laborers working together or with foreign excavators, I argue that the representation of fieldwork through photography allows us to theorize colonial archaeology as a collective activity, albeit one inherently based on asymmetrical power relationships. Through photographs, we can access the affective and embodied experiences that collective effort in a colonial context involved, bringing into question standard narratives of the history and epistemology of archaeology. Keywords Archaeological labour, Egyptian archaeology, history of archaeology, history of photography, Tutankhamun 1 The tomb of Tutankhamun is an archaeological discovery more commonly associated with the glint of gold than the gleam of perspiration. -
Notes on the History of the Sale Room of the Egyptian Museum in Cairo Patrizia Piacentini
Notes on the History of the Sale Room of the Egyptian Museum in Cairo Patrizia Piacentini Introducing the history of the Sale Room ur research1 began with the copy of part of its register among the Bernard OV. Bothmer (1912–1993) papers now at the University of Milan2. The pages he photographed concern the sales of the year 1962. This register contains photo- graphs, concise descriptions, and the names of those who bought objects judged saleable since they were “duplicates” of pieces already present in the collection, or “useless”, as determined by Egyptologists who worked for the Antiquities Service between the end of the nineteenth to the mid-twentieth century, and even in the proposal for the construction of the new museum in Cairo, published in 18943. From a close examination of the entire document kept in the Milan Archives, which we will publish in the near future, it seems that in that register are included both objects sold at the Sale Room itself, and objects that got an official export licence by the Antiquities Service. Fig. 1: Photograph of two pages from the Register of the Sale Room of the Egyptian Museum in Cairo. The Sale Room is mentioned in many sources4 – from guidebooks for the mu- seum and references in publications, in private documents, and scholars’ corre- spondence or journals documenting excavations, like those of the archaeologist James E. Quibell (1867–1935)5, today among the material in the Milan archives. Quibell specified which objects he unearthed might be sold. Other information 75 Patrizia Piacentini can be gleaned from the inventory books of museums with Egyptian antiquities throughout the world, as well as from inquiries of those persons who visited the Sale Room, bought objects there, or had direct contacts with the buyers. -
Noticing Neighbors: Reconsidering Ancient Egyptian Perceptions of Ethnicity
The American University in Cairo School of Humanities and Social Sciences Noticing Neighbors: Reconsidering Ancient Egyptian Perceptions of Ethnicity A Thesis Submitted to The Department of Sociology, Anthropology, Psychology, and Egyptology In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Master of Arts In Egyptology By Taylor Bryanne Woodcock Under the supervision of Dr. Mariam Ayad May 2014 ABSTRACT Ethnic identities are nuanced, fluid and adaptive. They are a means of categorizing the self and the ‘other’ through the recognition of geographical, cultural, lingual, and physical differences. This work examines recurring associations, epithets and themes in ancient Egyptian texts to reveal how the Egyptians discussed the ethnic uniqueness they perceived of their regional neighbors. It employs Egyptian written records, including temple inscriptions, royal and private correspondence, stelae and tomb autobiographies, and literary tales, from the Old Kingdom to the beginning of the Third Intermediate Period. The textual examples are organized by ethnic group and divided into four regions, beginning with those concerning the western groups and proceeding clockwise, ending with those concerning the southern groups. The analysis of these texts produces an understanding of the Egyptian conceptualization of ethnicity in general, and the conceptualization of distinct ethnic identities specific to the four regions surrounding Egypt. This enhances our understanding of the lexical differences through which the Egyptians distinguished their neighbors from each other. Egyptian written records do not support the belief that the ancient Egyptians only understood their foreign neighbors within the simplistic framework of four broad ‘races.’ Egyptian literature contained a multitude of primary ethnonyms for distinct ethnic groups, as well as a number of secondary, informal ethnonyms. -
Coptic Linguistics 2012-2016
A PRELIMINARY BIBLIOGRAPHY OF COPTIC LINGUISTICS (2012–2016)* CHRIS H. REINTGES Almond, Mathew, Joost Hagen, Katrin John, Tonio Sebastian Richter, and Vincent Walter. 2013. “Kontaktinduzierter Sprachwandel des Ägyptisch–Koptischen: Lehnwort–Lexikographie im Projekt Database and Dictionary of Greek Loanwords in Coptic (DDGLC)”. In Ingelore Hafemann (ed.) Perspektiven einer corpusbasierten historischen Linguistik und Philologie. Internationale Tagung des Akademievorhabens „Altägyptisches Wörterbuch“ an der Berlin- Brandenburgischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 12. – 13. Dezember 2011 [Thesaurus Lingua Aegyptiae, 4]. Berlin: Berlin-Brandenburgischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, pp. 283–315. Available online at https://edoc.bbaw.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/2158 (Accessed on 07/01/2016). Blasco Torres, Ana Isabel. 2015. “Les ostraca de Narmouthis dans le contexte du bilinguisme gréco- égyptien de l’époque romaine”. In Guylaine Brun-Trigaud (ed.) Contacts, conflits et créations linguistiques. Édition électronique du CTHS. Actes du 139 congrès des sociétés historiques et scientifiques (Nîmes, 5th–9th May 2014), pp. 11–18. Available online at http://cths.fr/_files/ed/pdf/01_blasco_torres.pdf. (Accessed 07/04/2016). Blasco Torres, Ana Isabel. 2015. “Le bilinguisme gréco-égyptien dans les ostraca de Narmouthis”. Chronique d’Égypte, 90 (180): 350–359. Bock, Sara. 2013. Lexikalischer und semantischer Wandel im Ägyptischen. Doctoral Dissertation Humboldt University Berlin. Available on line at http://edoc.hu-berlin.de/dissertationen/bock- sara-2013-06-28/PDF/bock.pdf. (Accessed 07/04/2016) Bosson, Nathalie. 201x (forthcoming) “Loanwords in Early Bohairic (B4): Problematics and Main Features”. In Eitan Grossman, Peter Dils, Tonio Sebastian Richter, and Wolfgang Schenkel (eds.) Greek Influence on Egyptian-Coptic: Contact-Induced Change in an Ancient African Language [Database and Dictionary of Greek Loanwords in Coptic (DDGLC) Working Papers, 1][Lingua Aegyptia Studia Monographica] Hamburg Kai Widmeier Verlag. -
Unfinished Business: the Giza Tablet of Tjenti (Je 72135)
UNFINISHED BUSINESS: THE GIZA TABLET OF TJENTI (JE 72135) PETER DER MANUELIAN Museum of Fine Arts, Boston One of the most productive long-term excavations in Egyptian archaeology was the Harvard University–Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Expedition at Giza (1905 to 1942) directed by George A. Reisner. In addition to digging at nearly two-dozen other sites, Reisner conducted almost four decades of activity on the Giza plateau. In the course of these excavations he developed a model approach to site analysis that was far ahead of its time, in addition to unearthing countless finds that enriched the collections of both the Egyptian Museum, Cairo, and the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. Reisner’s diaries are full of accounts of his frequent trips from the “Harvard Camp” headquarters west of the Khafre pyramid to the Cairo Museum, in order to meet with Antiquities Service directors such as Gaston Maspero and Pierre Lacau.1 And he was no doubt very proud of the contributions the Expedition made to the Old Kingdom collections of that venerable institution. One of the Giza objects that entered the Museum is the subject of the pages that follow. ARCHAEOLOGICAL CONTEXT The challenges inherent in reconstructing the developmental history of the Giza Necropolis have received much attention in recent years.2 To use a vastly oversimplified distinction, two categories of private funerary monuments at the site might be separated as 1 I would like to thank Rita Freed, Norma Jean Calderwood curator of Ancient Egyptian, Nubian, and Near Eastern Art, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, for permission to consult and utilize the archives. -
Le Service Des Antiquités Égyptiennes Sous La Direction De Pierre Lacau
CAROLE JARSAILLON Doctorante contractuelle du Labex Hastec à l'EPHE UMR 8546 AOrOc (Archéologie et Philologie d'Orient et d'Occident) Thèse sous la direction de Laurent Coulon (EPHE/IFAO) et Anne-Claire Bonneville (Inalco) PROJET DE THESE 2020-2023 Le Service des Antiquités Égyptiennes sous la direction de Pierre Lacau (1914-1937) : enjeux diplomatiques de la gestion de l’archéologie en Égypte au début du XXème siècle Pierre Lacau à l'entrée du tombeau de Toutânkhamon, 1924, Photographie de presse de l'Agence Rol, BNF (Gallica) Le Service des Antiquités Égyptiennes1 se trouve dès sa création en 1858 à un carrefour : celui de la science et de la diplomatie, mais également celui de l'Égypte et de l'Europe. Ce bureau de gestion de l'archéologie en Egypte est créé à l'initiative de l'égyptologue français Mariette au sein du gouvernement égyptien, sous l'autorité directe du Vice-roi Saïd Pacha. Cette institution défend donc les intérêts de l'Égypte et de son patrimoine, tout en étant dirigée par un Français : un premier paradoxe qui annonce sa position centrale dans les enjeux diplomatiques européens et égyptiens des XIXème et XXème siècles. L'occupation anglaise de l'Égypte entre 1882 et 1956 accroît les tensions autour du Service, qui devient un pion décisif dans les relations entre les puissances coloniales française et britannique, ainsi qu'entre ces dernières et l'Égypte. ETAT DE L'ART Si l'histoire de l'archéologie a fait l'objet de plusieurs études mettant en avant ses liens avec l'histoire politique et coloniale,2 l'histoire de l'égyptologie plus spécifiquement n'en est encore qu'à ses débuts. -
EGYPTIAN and the SEMITIC LANGUAGES Helmut Satzinger
Israel Oriental Studies 20, 2002, 227-264 THE EGYPTIAN CONNECTION: EGYPTIAN AND THE SEMITIC LANGUAGES Helmut Satzinger The emerging of modern Egyptian grammar The past hundred years have seen a good deal of progress in studies of Egyptian and also in Com- parative Egypto-Semitic Studies. It must be admitted, though, that by the end of the nineteenth century the practical knowledge of Egyptian was already extraordinarily great. The members of the “Berlin school,” Adolf Erman, Georg Steindorff and Kurt Sethe, accomplished the pioneering phase which had begun with François Champollion and continued with Richard Lepsius, Samuel Birch, Heinrich Brugsch and others. At the end of the last century the great lexicographic venture of the Berlin Academy of Sciences was inaugurated (the last of the five main volumes appeared 1931). From 1880 onward, through the twentieth century, various stages and idioms of the Egyptian language were documented in reference grammars and text books. Middle Egyptian: Erman (1894, 21902, 31911, 41928); Gardiner (1927, 21950, 31957); Lefebvre (1940); de Buck (1941, 21944); Westendorf (1962; language of medical texts); Sander-Hansen (1963), and several more textbooks, even in Arabic: Bakir 1954, 21955; Nur el-Din 1998). Old Egyptian: Edel (1955/64). Late Egyptian: Erman (1880, 21933); Korostovtsev (1973); Cernyå & Groll (1978); Neveu (1996); Junge (1996). Demotic: Spiegelberg (1925); Lexa (1940–1951); Bresciani (1969); Johnson (1986, 21991); Simpson (1996). Coptic: Steindorff (1894, 21904; 1951); Mallon (1904, 21907); Till (1928; 1931; 1955, 21961); Chaîne (1933); Jelanskaja (1964); Vergote (1973–1983); Polotsky (1987/1990); Shisha-Halevy (1988b) and other text books; a modern and comprehensive grammar by Bentley Layton is in the press. -
January 2020
Research Archives Acquisitions List - January 2020 Journals 1 Akkadica 140:2 (2019) J/AKK/140:2 2 American Behavioral Scientist 42:6 (1999) J/ABS/42:6 3 Anatolica 45 (2019) J/AIC/45 4 Aramaic Studies 17:2 (2019) J/ARS/17:2 5 Archival Outlook 2019:6 (2019) J/ArOut/2019:6 6 Die Welt des Orients 49:2 (2019) J/WO/49:2 7 Göttinger Miszellen 259 (2019) J/GM/259 8 Iraq 81 (2019) J/IRQ/81 9 Israel Exploration Journal 69:2 (2019) J/IEJ/69:2 10 Jaarbericht van het Vooraziatisch-Egyptische Genootschap "Ex Oriente Lux" 47 (2018–2019) J/JEOL/47 11 Journal of Egyptian History 12:2 (2019) J/JEH/12:2 12 Mitteilungen der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft zu Berlin 151 (2019) J/MDOG/151 13 Phoenix 65:2 (2019) J/PHO/65:2 14 Revue Biblique 126:4 (2019) J/RB/126:4 15 Saint Louis Art Museum Magazine 2020:1 (2020) J/SLAM/2020:1 16 Saint Louis Art Museum Magazine 2020:3 (2020) J/SLAM/2020:3 17 Tel Aviv 46:2 (2019) J/TA/46:2 18 The Oriental Institute News and Notes 244 (2020) J/OINN/244 08/20/2020 Page 1 of 10 19 Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes 109 (2019) J/WZKM/109 20 Zeitschrift fur Ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde 146:2 (2019) J/ZÄS/146:2 Monographs, Pamphlets, and Series 21 Nina M. Davies and Albert Champdor (eds.). La Peinture égyptienne ancienne. Vol. 2. Art et archéologie 2. Paris: Albert Guillot, 1954. -
SOME OLD KINGDOM SEALINGS from MENDES: I1 Donald B
SOME OLD KINGDOM SEALINGS FROM MENDES: I1 Donald B. Redford Pennsylvania State University The current excavations at Mendes have concen- Scattered over floors and adjacent surfaces asso- trated on the royal necropolis (1992–1995), the ciated with these were a series of about a dozen two harbors (1991, 1994, 1997), and the main tem- fragments of clay sealings. Several pieces seemed ple of Banebdjed (1996, 1999 to present).2 While to represent impressions of the same seal, and the first two areas have largely escaped the ran- these are offered here for the reader’s perusal. sacking of modern treasure hunters, the temple was extensively pillaged of its statuary and re- liefs both in the Middle Ages and in the nine- AJ-A 280 (fig. 2) teenth century. Such depredation notwithstand- ing, a number of significant fragments of texts This small lump, with perforation for suspension, and reliefs has come to light in recent seasons shows the serekh of Hor-aha5 as its principal fea- from the area of the temple. Five Old Kingdom ture. The falcon’s feet are extended down within sealings in particular are chosen for publication the rectangle and are transformed into a sweep- here, for the light they shed on certain specific ing arm holding the shield, and beneath a hor- historical and stratigraphic problems. Excava- izontal “bar” for the arm with weapon. Unless tions due west of the entry to the naos court3 were it is a flaw in either the seal or the clay, which carried out in units AJ-A/B and AJ-U, and pro- both seem unlikely, the bird is also equipped with vided the deepest stratigraphic sounding of third a baton held diagonally.6 Before the serekh, at millennium materials to date at the site (fig. -
Caroline Louise Ransom Williams, 1872-1952 by Barbara S
Caroline Louise Ransom Williams, 1872-1952 by Barbara S. Lesko America's first professionally trained woman Egyptologist was born on February 24, 1872 into a prominent Methodist family in Toledo Ohio, the daughter of John and Ella Randolph Ransom. Although she first attended the local Erie College, the fact that her aunt Louise Fitz-Randolph (q.v.) (after whom she was named) taught on the faculty of Mount Holyoke College in Massachusettes pursuaded her parents to allow Caroline Louise to finish her college years away from home. This association with her aunt proved to be the major factor in determining her life's career. Professor Louise Fitz- Randolph's field was art history. In 1896, following her graduation (Phi Beta Kappa), Caroline Louise accompanied her aunt on a grand tour of Europe, which was extended to include Egypt, and Caroline Louise fell under antiquity's spell and began to consider a career in Egyptology. By happy coincidence, the discipline of Egyptology had just been inaugurated in the United States as a degree program at the University of Chicago by the appointment of James Henry Breasted as a professor of Egyptology. Chicago was a new school, co-educational, and located in the Midwest and thus easily connected with Toledo Ohio by train. After Caroline taught at Erie College for a year, she began graduate studies at the University of Chicago 1898-1900, and received an AM in classical archaeology and Egyptology. She was regarded by Breasted as a promising scholar, and he encouraged her to continue her studies abroad, as he had done, under the leading German Egyptologists (he entertained a dim view of French Egyptologists of his day and a high regard only for the German school).