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Of the Nanking Massacre
Analyzing the “Photographic Evidence” of the Nanking Massacre By Higashinakano Shudo, Kobayashi Susumu & Fukunaga Shinjiro Copyright ©2005 by Higashinakano Shudo, Kobayashi Susumu & Fukunaga Shainjiro Originally published as Nankin Jiken: “Shokoshashin” wo Kenshosuru by Soshisha, Tokyo, Japan 2005. All rights reserved, including the rights of reproduction in whole or in part in any form. Japanese and Chinese personal names have been rendered surname first, in accordance with Japanese and Chinese custom. The hanyu pinyin Romanization system has been used to translate Chinese personal and place names, with the exception of Wade-Giles translations that are still in common use (e.g., Yangtze River, Chiang Kai-shek). 1 Table of Contents List of Abbreviations Prologue Search for the Origins of the “Photographic Evidence” Chapter 1. Realities of the Battle for Nanking Chapter 2. The First “Photographic Evidence” Chapter 3. Additional Photographs that are Meticulous Forgeries Chapter 4. Misleading use of Photographs of Known Origins Chapter 5. Conclusion: No Photographs Can Stand as Viable Historical Evidence 2 List of Abbreviations CCP Chinese Communist Party GMD Guomindang [Chinese Nationalist Party] ICNSZ International Committee for the Nanking Safety Zone IMTFE International Military Tribunal for the Far East NDG Nanking daigyakusatsu no genba e [To the Site of the Rape of Nanking] POW prisoner of war QINHUA Qinhua Rijun Nanjing Datusha Zhaopianji [Pictorial Collection of the Invading Japanese Army’s Violence in Nanking] RBS Rikou Baoxing -
Biography of a Buddhist Layman
— 32 — Biography of a Buddhist Layman Alan J. Berkowitz In traditional “Confucian” China, while the customary path to achievement was through service to the state, from the earliest times certain individuals have been acclaimed for doing just the opposite, for repudiating an official career in state governance. These men fit a dictum of the Classic of Changes (Yijing); “He does not serve a king or lord; he loftily esteems his own affairs.” Through time, this characterization came to serve as the byword of voluntary withdrawal, the image of the man whose lofty resolve could not be humbled for service to a temporal I mler. ; Throughout the history of traditional China, men who eschewed official ap- ; pointments in favor of the pursuit of their personal, lofty ideals were known as ; “men in reclusion” (yinshi), “high-minded men” (gaoshi), “disengaged persons” (yimin), “scholars-at-home” (chushi), or the like. Regardless of the attractions or dangers of service, and regardless of the motivations for avoiding it, they strove to maintain their autonomy and self-reliance. The distinction of these men was a i particular strength of character that underlay their conduct; they maintained their i resolve, their mettle, their integrity—their moral and/or religious values—in the , face of adversity, threat, or temptation, and for this they received approbation. For most civilizations, reclusion usually has indicated withdrawal from the ; world into a life of seclusion, most often within a religious context. In China this was not always the case; reclusion was typically secular and usually meant with drawal from active participation in an official career in state governance. -
Establishment and Practice of Spatial Planning Method of New Cities Ecological Security Pattern — Take Longtan New City of Nanjing for Example
International Journal of Environmental Science and Development, Vol. 10, No. 1, January 2019 Establishment and Practice of Spatial Planning Method of New Cities Ecological Security Pattern — Take Longtan New City of Nanjing for Example Caixia Kang, Qing Lu, Qian Zhao, Zhiheng Zhang, and Huihui Nan issues [1]. Abstract—With the rapid expansion of urbanization, urban Since the reform and opening up, China's cities and towns construction has produced a series of significant impacts on the have been expanding rapidly. According to the national original ecological and natural environment, including water bureau of statistics, from 1978 to 2015, China's urbanization environment pollution, biological habitat loss and atmospheric rate increased from 18 percent to about 57 percent. It is environment pollution, thus causing urban problems like rain, flood and haze events. As an important growth pole in expected to reach 60 percent in 2020 and 70 percent in 2030 urbanization, new cities is often at the edge of city and the area [2]. The rapid increase of new urban areas in China reflects where urban and rural areas meet. It is the most ecological the acceleration of China's urbanization process on the one sensitive area in construction and the weakest in planning and hand, and also exposes the phenomenon of blind expansion management, which is of great significance for the sustainable and unreasonable development in urban construction on the development of ecological environment. At present, the other hand. How to reasonably guide the development of new ecological planning mainly focuses on large river basins and lacks research and practice based on the premise of new city urban areas and avoid the excessive destruction of ecological development. -
Detection of Urban Hidden Faults Using Group-Velocity Ambient Noise
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Detection of urban hidden faults using group‑velocity ambient noise tomography beneath Zhenjiang area, China Leiming Zheng, Xiaoping Fan*, Peng Zhang, Jingrun Hao, Hao Qian & Tuo Zheng The Mufushan‑Jiaoshan fault (MJF) is a hidden active fault located on the north side of the Ningzhen Mountain Range and developed along the Yangtze River in Zhenjiang area, China. In this paper, the structure of MJF is detected and studied using group‑velocity ambient noise tomography. In the study area (18 km × 25 km), 47 short‑period seismic stations were deployed with the average station spacing of about 3 km and 24 days (from 27 February to 22 March 2019) of continuous ambient‑noise recordings were collected. And 510 group velocity dispersion curves in the period band 0.5–5 s were extracted using the vertical component data. And then the three‑dimensional shear‑wave velocity structure was inverted using group dispersion data by the direct surface‑wave tomographic method. Our results are consistent with the geological background of the study area, showing that in the depth range of 0.6–1.5 km, the north side of MJF presents a relatively high velocity, and the south side presents a distribution pattern of high and low velocity. While in the depth range of 1.5–2.0 km, the shear‑wave velocity (Vs) model is relatively simple with relatively low velocity on the north side and relatively high velocity on the south side. And the gradient zone of Vs may be the location of the main fracture surface of MJF. -
Resettlement Action Plan
The World Bank Loan Nanjing Longtan Water Plant Phase I Project Public Disclosure Authorized Nanjing Longtan Water Plant Phase I Project Public Disclosure Authorized Resettlement Action Plan Public Disclosure Authorized National Research Center for Resettlement, Hohai University Nanjing Tap Water General Company Public Disclosure Authorized April 2012 0 Check & Ratify: Wang Xiang Emendator: Chen Yaocai Yang Bingshou Dong Weigang Zhang Dong Zhang Nengyuan Dong Yue Director: Shi Guoqing Report Shi Guoqing Yu Fangmei Compilers: Yi Qingshan Yan Dengcai Han Xiao Zhang Xiaojie Address: HoHai University, No.1 Xikang Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province P.R.C. Post Code: 210098 Tel: 0086－ 25－ 83786503 Fax: 0086－ 25－ 83718914 Email: [email protected] Web: http://www.chinaresettlement.com 1 ABBREVIATION & ACRONYMS RAP Resettlement Action Plan APs Affected Persons M&E Monitoring and Evaluation WB World Bank DOHURD Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development NTWGC Nanjing Tap Water General Company Nanjing City Construction Investment Holding (Group) NCCIHLLC Limited Liability Company EA Executive Agency HD House Demolition HDMO House Demolishment Management Office Collectively-owned land House Demolition Management CLHDMO Office HDH House Demolition Headquarter IA Implementation Agency MEA Monitoring and Evaluation Agency TA Technical Assistance RIB Resettlement Information Booklet PPMO Provincial Project Management Office MPMO Municipal Project Management Office PMO Project Management Office DMS Detailed Measurement Survey VCs Village Committees -
The Investigation on the Resource of Cultural Tourism in Shanghai
The investigation on the resource of cult ural tourism in shanghai and it s neighbor regions pro.Fang Ming guang Humanity School Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Rd. Shanghai,200240 P.R.China (Fang’s Whole Paper) The investigation on the resource of cultural tourism in shanghai and its neighbor regions Shanghai Jiao Tong University Pro.Fang Ming guang The investigat ion of cult ural tourism resource discussed in this essay is expanded int o three resource circles with Shanghai at the core. Jiangsu and Zhejiang province are included in the inner circle; the middle one involves Anhui and Jiangxi provinces; the outer one refers to busan in korea and Fukuoka in Japan which lie in north-east Asia and close t o shanghai .of course, these circles are analogical division int ended for the logic of my discussion ,and is not very exact. Now, I will elaborate my view in this consecution. 1. The general situation of cultural tourism resource in shanghai and the neighbor regions Shanghai In the ancient t ime, sung kiang cult ure, qijiadun cult ure and fuquan mountain cult ure flourished in this area, history also left a large amount of cultural relic such as yufo temple, longhua temple, zhujiajiao village, yuyuan garden. In the modern t imes , there were once a mass of revolutionists and cult ural celebrit ies in shanghai , which includes Sun Yat -sen ,Song Qinglin,Mao Zedong, Zhou enlai, Luxun. Today we can visit their former resident. The constructions of variegated western architectures in the bund are the reflection of various countries’ cultural characters. -
Structural Deformation Characteristics of the Lower Yangtze Area in South China and Its Structural Physical Simulation Experiments
Open Geosciences 2021; 13: 663–674 Research Article Xiao Li*, Qiuyuan Hu, Dawei Dong, and Shaobin Guo Structural deformation characteristics of the Lower Yangtze area in South China and its structural physical simulation experiments https://doi.org/10.1515/geo-2020-0263 Keywords: Lower Yangtze area, structural deformation received January 25, 2021; accepted May 17, 2021 characteristics, structural physical simulation, forming Abstract: The analysis of structural deformation charac- mechanisms, petroleum exploration teristics in the Lower Yangtze area of South China is of great significance to petroleum exploration and develop- ment in this area. Based on the geological and geophy- sical data, the structural deformation characteristics of 1 Introduction the Lower Yangtze area are systematically discussed. Structural physical simulation experiments are further The Lower Yangtze area is an important part of the ff conducted to model the typical structural deformation Eastern Yangtze paraplatform. A ected by multiphasic systems and to discuss their dynamic mechanism. The tectonic events such as the movement of the North fi results show that the hedging system is characterized China Plate, South China Plate, and Paci c Plate, it has [ – ] by “asymmetric opposite hedging in the south and north” been a hot subject for tectonics studies 1 4 . Meanwhile, of the study area. The structural deformation on the with well source rock conditions, the Lower Yangtze northwest of the hedging system mainly occurred in the area is considered to be a potential area for petroleum - Middle-Late Triassic and was controlled by southeaster exploration. However, large scale petroleum exploration compression in the Indo-Chinese Period. The deforma- and development activities have not yet been carried out tion of southeastern side of the hedging system mainly due to limited understanding of its tectonic setting. -
Second Quarter State Exports Gain Almost 4 Percent to $5.4 Billion
C HINA Fostering business and culturalI harmonyNSIGHT between China and the U.S. VOL. 13 NO. 9 OCT. 2014 A Minneapolis-Harbin sister city music project By Mary Warpeha, contributor The US-China Peoples Friendship As- tures and a night stroll along Zhongyang sociation of Minnesota and the St. Anthony Dajie with exotic eats. Nebulous dream, page 3 Brass Quintet participated in a Harbin – US-China Peoples Friendship Asso- Minneapolis Sister City cultural exchange ciation of Minnesota has been committed to during the 32nd Harbin Summer Music the sister city relationship with Harbin since Festival at the invitation of the Harbin Bu- Board Members brought the idea to the City reau of Culture, Press and Publications and of Minneapolis in the early 1990s. In recent the Harbin Office of Foreign Affairs from history, Meet Minneapolis has become the August 7-11, 2014. official city liaison and with this additional Mary Warpeha, co-president of USCP- strength and our volunteerism, we have been FA-MN lead the delegation, which included Festival already! able to accomplish this remarkable music musicians Dan Massoth and Dan Fretland We arrived in Shanghai where we were exchange. Our goals were to: Opium war, page 4 (trumpet), Larry Zimmerman (trombone), guests of a generous donor, Miles Tu, • Strengthen the organizational ties admin- Neal Bolter (French horn), Paul Budde Holiday International Travel Service, with istering this relationship (tuba) and Sister City representative Bill offices in Xian. We stayed in the beauti- • Further people-to-people cultural under- Deef, vice president of International Rela- fully appointed Intercontinental Shanghai standing and cooperation tions for Meet Minneapolis. -
A Preliminary Investigation of Bird Diversity in Nanjing
International Journal of Environmental & Agriculture Research (IJOEAR) ISSN:[2454-1850] [Vol-3, Issue-12, December- 2017] A Preliminary Investigation of Bird Diversity in Nanjing Jie Wang1, QuanmengXia2, Chenling Zhang3*, Jian Wang4 1,4Jiangsu Agri-animal Husbandry Vocational College, China 2,3Jiangsu Second Normal University, China Abstract— To find out the classification information and distribution information of common birds in Nanjing, China, and provide reference for the government to formulate the protection policy of bird, this paper analyzes the bird observation data from 2007 to 2016 in the Bird Observation Center (Nanjing area), and analyzes the ecological changes of the observation points in combination with the Nanjing land using situation. the results show that Nanjing is an important bird habitat, with many species and national protected species, but in recent years, the acceleration of urbanization and human activities have seriously affected these originally good bird distribution areas, government departments should strengthen the response and management. Keywords— Nanjing, Bird diversity, Protected species. I. INTRODUCTION From May 2012 to April 2013, Peng lifeng selected four habitats in Suzhou industrial park, set up 17 sample lines and 24 sample points, and studied the bird community monthly. A total of 130 species of birds were recorded, belonging to 41 families of 12 orders. Among them, the resident birds, summer birds, winter birds and passing migrant birds accounted for 26.15 %, 25.38 %, 27.69 % and 20.77 % of the total species, respectively. The cosmopolitan species and palaearctic realm species accounted main part of them, and has both oriental species and obvious characteristics of north-south transition. -
Adaptation of Resettled Rural Population Towards Urban Life In
Adaptation of Resettled Rural Population towards Urban Life in Nanjing, China: from the Perspective of Resettled Residents by Pan Liu A thesis presented to the University of Waterloo in fulfillment of the thesis requirement for the degree of Masters of Arts in Planning Waterloo, Ontario, Canada,2018 © Pan Liu 2018 Author's Declaration I hereby declare that I am the sole author of this thesis. This is a true copy of the thesis, including any required final revisions, as accepted by my examiners. I understand that my thesis may be made electronically available to the public. ii Abstract The large-scale and continuing land acquisition in China is playing a positive role in regards to the national economic development while resulting in a number of issues among resettled rural residents. For the resettled residents who are forced to move into the city, it contains not only geographical transformation, but also a profound process of adaptation towards the economic, physical and social environment. Therefore, it is essential for the government to act on the issue to maintain social justice, stability as well as sustainability. The goal of this research is to study the adaptation conditions for resettled farmers, issues faced, and possible solutions. A model derived from Du and Pan (2014)’s study, along with other literature was developed to collect data from two selected communities in Nanjing, China. Data from three perspectives, economic adaptation, environmental adaptation, and social adaptation were gathered with a structured survey, and researching findings were derived from principal component analysis and descriptive analysis. Recommendations towards the planning process on resettlement were also proposed, such as encouraging public participation and taking farmers’ opinions into considerations. -
Ecological Network Construction Based on Minimum Cumulative Resistance for the City of Nanjing, China
ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf. 2015, 4, 2045-2060; doi:10.3390/ijgi4042045 OPEN ACCESS ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information ISSN 2220-9964 www.mdpi.com/journal/ijgi/ Article Ecological Network Construction Based on Minimum Cumulative Resistance for the City of Nanjing, China Jihong Dong*, Wenting Dai, Guoquan Shao and Jiren Xu School of Environment and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China; E-Mails: [email protected] (W.D.); [email protected] (G.S.); [email protected] (J.X.) * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-137-7677-1450. Academic Editors: Suzana Dragicevic and Wolfgang Kainz Received: 19 July 2015 / Accepted: 7 October 2015 / Published: 13 October 2015 Abstract: With economic growth and the improvement of the urbanization level, human activities have constantly interfered with landscape patterns, resulting in serious threats to regional ecological security. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the evolution and optimization of the landscape patterns. Based on three TM images from 1990, 2000, and 2010, and selected landscape pattern indexes, the changes in the landscape pattern of Nanjing in the past twenty years were studied based on landscape ecology theory using Remote Sensing (RS) and a Geographical Information System (GIS). The ecological network was built on the basis of extracted ecological nodes and the minimum cumulative resistance. The results show that changes in the landscape pattern of the city of Nanjing were notable. Class-level indexes indicate that the farmland landscape area decreased and the degree of patch fragmentation increased. -
Construction Decoration VOL.16.Pdf
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