Gov. Gavin Newsom Talks Homelessness with San Bernardino County Officials – San Bernardino Sun

4/17/2019 Gov. Gavin Newsom talks homelessness with San Bernardino County officials – San Bernardino Sun

NEWSPOLITICS Gov. Gavin Newsom talks homelessness with San Bernardino County officials With state funding growing for shelter, he heard about local ideas to solve a stubborn problem.

Gov. Gavin Newsom talks with formerly homeless mother Atiya Willis, service providers and local officials at the Arrowhead McKee Family Health Center in San Bernardino on Tuesday, April 16, 2019. (Photo by Terry Pierson, The Press- Enterprise/SCNG) https://www.sbsun.com/2019/04/16/gov-gavin-newsom-talks-homelessness-with-san-bernardino-county-officials/?utm_campaign=socialflow… 1/4 4/17/2019 Gov. Gavin Newsom talks homelessness with San Bernardino County officials – San Bernardino Sun

By SANDRA EMERSON || [email protected] || PUBLISHED: April 16, 2019 at 7:10 pm || UPDATED:UPDATED: April 16, 2019 at 7:11 pm

San Bernardino County’s work converting hotels and motels into housing for the homeless was among several initiatives that grabbed the attention of Gov. Gavin Newsom, who was in town Tuesday, April 16 to learn more about the county’s efforts to combat homelessness.

Newsom, who met with county leaders and formerly homeless people and service providers at the Arrowhead McKee Family Health Center, said he heard some big ideasideas toto taketake backback toto Sacramento.Sacramento.

“There are a lot of wonderful things happening at the local level,” Newsom said, while sitting next to Philip Mangano, chief executive of the American Roundtable toto AbolishAbolish Homelessness,Homelessness, andand GaryGary McBride,McBride, chiefchief executiveexecutive ofof SanSan BernardinoBernardino County.

During his campaign last year, Newsom said homelessness would be a priority for his administration. On Tuesday, he said he has been meeting with local leaders across the state to hear innovative solutions, some of which figure to get part of thethe nearlynearly $2.5$2.5 billionbillion inin newnew fundingfunding thethe statestate hashas setset asideaside forfor housinghousing andand homelessness programs.

“The question for me is ‘Am I making a case to my legislature that I’m directing thosethose dollarsdollars appropriately?,’”appropriately?,’” NewsomNewsom said.said. “That’s“That’s whywhy I’mI’m here.here. II wantwant toto makemake sure that I’m getting those dollars to the right places.”

Earlier in the afternoon, Newsom was briefed by supervisors and county officials on five of the county’s housing initiatives. Those included the county’s effort to convert hotels and motels into dwellings.

By at least one estimate, that effort is more economically efficient than new home construction. The American Roundtable to Abolish Homelessness projects that thethe costcost ofof buildingbuilding studiostudio andand oneone bedroombedroom apartmentsapartments inin SanSan BernardinoBernardino County runs more than $350,000 per unit, while the acquisition and rehabilitation of motel and hotel units is estimated to cost $150,000 to $170,000 per unit.

Newsom suggested he’s interested in the project: “I want to look to redirect some of that money in a much more robust way in this space.”

https://www.sbsun.com/2019/04/16/gov-gavin-newsom-talks-homelessness-with-san-bernardino-county-officials/?utm_campaign=socialflow… 2/4 4/17/2019 Gov. Gavin Newsom talks homelessness with San Bernardino County officials – San Bernardino Sun Newsom highlighted the county’s work helping homeless people find jobs, saying thatthat mindsetmindset isis missingmissing inin muchmuch ofof thethe currentcurrent discussiondiscussion onon homelessness,homelessness, andand inin thethe currentcurrent statestate budget.budget. HeHe alsoalso saidsaid thethe county’scounty’s useuse ofof technologytechnology duringduring itsits Point-In-Time Count in January was very important.

“I’m looking for the novel. I’m looking for the innovation. I’m looking for the breakthrough,” Newsom said. “And, today, I heard a number of things that enliven me.”

Leaders of agencies that provide services for the homeless, including Step Up and Lighthouse Social Service Centers, said they’d like to see some money spent to expand mental health services and to speed up the process of providing housing.

Two county residents who recently struggled to find shelter — Atiya Willis and Michelle Padilla — told the governor about finding housing and gaps in the system. They also told him about what is working.

Willis said that in 2016, after she’d been medically discharged from the Army, she and her three children moved to California, only to find that the apartment she’d thoughtthought she’dshe’d securedsecured hadhad fallenfallen through.through.

Veterans services, she said, helped connect her with a transitional home in the county. Then, about two years ago, KEYS and Lighthouse found her housing.

“My children are able to receive mental health services for the trauma we received during our experience,” she said. “We’re now living very healthy and stable lives.”

Padilla, who was homeless and dealing with substance abuse from 2007 to 2015, ultimately connected with Step Up, which helped her regain her independence. Padilla said she continues to meet with the nonprofit for support.

“I’m greatly appreciative on being more comfortable with my surroundings, with my city. And (I’m) just happy to be employed and living on my own.”

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https://www.sbsun.com/2019/04/16/gov-gavin-newsom-talks-homelessness-with-san-bernardino-county-officials/?utm_campaign=socialflow… 3/4 4/17/2019 Gov. Newsom in San Bernardino pledges more support for homeless crisis | abc7.com

POLITICS Gov. Newsom in San Bernardino pledges more support for homeless crisis

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During a stop in SanWATCH Bernardino, Gov. Gavin Newsom discussed his plans to add more money to the fight LOGagainst IN homelessness.

By Leticia Juarez https://abc7.com/politics/gov-newsom-pledges-more-support-for-homeless-crisis/5254517/ 1/6 4/17/2019 Gov. Newsom in San Bernardino pledges more support for homeless crisis | abc7.com Tuesday, April 16th, 2019 9:26PM SAN BERNARDINO, Calif. (KABC) -- California Gov. Gavin Newsom made a stop in San Bernardino to discuss solutions to the state's chronic homeless problem.

"We are seeing the unsheltered homeless population at record numbers. It is not even the overall population. It is how the population is manifesting on the streets and sidewalks the tents the encampments," said Newsom.

During the roundtable discussion the governor heard from local officials, service providers and former homeless individuals about what is working in San Bernardino County.

"Until I actually asked for help when I was hospitalized at Arrowhead Medical Regional Center that was the first time in years I had a place to shower regularly without getting asked to leave," said Michelle Padilla.

Padilla spoke about becoming homeless through mental health problems and substance abuse. She says it wasn't until she was hospitalized that she learned about services. Padilla credits the programs she received for getting her off the streets and a job.

"I was able to go to an EDD office and find myself a position while I was in the homeless shelter," said Padilla.

Atiya Willis also talked about the need for affordable housing. The Army veteran said she and her three children became homeless when their housing fell through. She credits services provided by the county and the VA for helping her find a home.

"Now me and my children are stable in this housing. We've been there for two years and able to make ends meet with my income," said Willis.

Newsom has pledged more money to address and solve the state's homeless problem, including $500 million for building emergency shelters, centers and supportive housing and $100 million to expand the state's Whole Person Care pilot program.

"We will be providing an unprecedented amount of resources and we are here for the long haul, not just this year. We have to be here for many many years if we are going to turn this around," said Newsom.

https://abc7.com/politics/gov-newsom-pledges-more-support-for-homeless-crisis/5254517/ 2/6 4/17/2019 Gov. Newsom in San Bernardino pledges more support for homeless crisis | abc7.com Newsom hinted during the meeting he will soon be announcing the first-ever state adviser council to address homelessness and appoint a state-level secretary to oversee it.

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https://abc7.com/politics/gov-newsom-pledges-more-support-for-homeless-crisis/5254517/ 3/6 4/17/2019 PolitiFact California: Gavin Newsom Has Made Progress On Some Promises, Not So Much On Others | Jefferson Public Radio (/) Donate (http://givetojpr.org) 

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PolitiFact California: Gavin Newsom Has Made Progress On Some Promises, Not So Much On Others

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(http://mediad.publicbroadcasting.net/p/shared/pmp/styles/x_large/pmpshared/201904/cf7a7730-11be-43ed-a036-https://www.ijpr.org/post/politifact-california-gavin-newsom-has-made-progress-some-promises-not-so-much-others#stream/0 1/6 During4/17/2019 his first 100PolitiFact days California: in office, Gavin California Newsom Has Gov.Made Progress Gavin OnNewsom Some Promises, made Not early So Much progress On Others |on Jef fersoncampaign Public Radio pledges to create universal health care (https://www.politifact.com/california/promises/newsom- meter/promise/1463/create-universal-healthcare-access/), guarantee free community college (https://www.politifact.com/california/promises/newsom-meter/promise/1462/guarantee-free- community-college/) and expand affordable housing (https://www.politifact.com/california/promises/newsom-meter/promise/1456/boost-affordable-housing- credit/) and homeless services (https://www.politifact.com/california/promises/newsom- meter/promise/1459/expand-homeless-services/).

In January, advocates praised Newsom for his budget proposal to spend $625 million on homeless programs (https://lao.ca.gov/reports/2019/3942/consid-governors-proposals-homelessness-022119.pdf), saying he’d given the issue greater priority than past administrations. His current budget calls for $500 million in one-time funds for cities and counties to plan and build emergency shelters, navigation centers or supportive housing, all to help the estimated 130,000 homeless Californians.

While Newsom has taken this initial action, he’s yet to move forward on one specific promise: Appointing a cabinet-level State Homelessness Secretary.

But it might not be long before Newsom fills that post. He said in an interview on Monday with Capital Public Radio that he’ll announce this week that he’s filled the position.

"I think we have 3,600 appointments. I think we’ve done justice," Newsom said in the interview. "We’re putting together, I think, a world class team."

Here’s what Newsom said about the homelessness secretary on the campaign trail:

"We must address homelessness. I’ll create an interagency council to end chronic homelessness led by a cabinet-level secretary committed to solving the issue not just managing it," Newsom promised in a campaign video (https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=10156256125903117).

Newsom’s campaign website (https://web.archive.org/web/20181104000238/https://gavinnewsom.com/housing) described the promise this way: "As Governor, he will appoint a State Homelessness Secretary to oversee an Interagency Council on Homelessness – because we need statewide leadership laser-focused on this problem."

PolitiFact California is tracking this pledge and 11 more through our Newsom-Meter (https://www.politifact.com/california/promises/newsom-meter/)project. So far, we’ve rated four of Newsom’s promises on housing, healthcare, education and homelessness "In the Works," meaning there’s evidence of initial progress. Over his term in office, we’ll eventually rate these pledges as "Kept," "Stalled," "Broken," or "Compromise," depending on the action Newsom and the Legislature take.

We spoke with several experts about Newsom’s promise to hire a homelessness secretary and also examined what he’s done so far to address California’s homeless crisis.

Backgroundhttps://www.ijpr.org/post/politifact-california-gavin-newsom-has-made-progress-some-promises-not-so-much-others#stream/0 on homelessness 3/6 California4/17/2019 is homePolitiFact to one California: quarter Gavin of Newsom the nation's Has Made homeless Progress On Some people, Promises, though Not So it Much represents On Others | Jefjustferson 12 Public percent Radio of the country's overall population. It also has the highest share of unsheltered homeless, 69 percent, of any state.

Two years ago, the state’s homeless population jumped nearly 14 percent (https://www.politifact.com/california/statements/2018/mar/27/travis-allen/has-californias-homeless- population-skyrocketed-an/) as the nation's remained flat; last year, it declined 1 percent.

"The numbers are absolutely unacceptable. You’re talking about virtually every county in the state— there are folks that are homeless," Paul Tepper, executive director of the Western Center of Law and Poverty (https://wclp.org/about-us/contact-us/), told us.

Experts weigh in on secretary promise

Tepper said "it’s absolutely critical" that California "makes progress, and makes it soon" on its homeless problem by partnering with federal and local governments.

He was less certain about whether that requires a state homeless secretary.

"It depends on what the person can accomplish," Tepper said. "If the person or the council can bring more money to the table, can get more housing built than it’s important. We won’t know until we see the results. It’s kind of like relationships, it’s not what the person says, it’s what they do."

By contrast, Chris Martin, a legislative advocate at Housing California, a nonprofit that advocates for homeless services, said he’d like to see Newsom hire the cabinet-level post.

"It is a little bit concerning that we’re about 100 days in and we kind of haven’t gotten the update," on the secretary position, Marti said. "That person would be reporting to the governor and giving him updates on a daily basis and having his ear on a regular basis."

'I would rather have the resources'

Others believe Newsom needs to prioritize how he plans to address homelessness. Joel Roberts is the CEO of PATH, a non-profit that helps people find permanent housing in California. He said Newsom needs to tackle the issue another way.

"I think what’s even more important than having a staff person is to actually set aside funding to address homelessness, and he’s done that," said Roberts. "I would rather have the resources than just have a staff person who talks."

Roberts added: "I would hope within the first six months of his term that he would have somebody. But I don’t think there is a magic date or time either."

https://www.ijpr.org/post/politifact-california-gavin-newsom-has-made-progress-some-promises-not-so-much-others#stream/0 4/6 4/17/2019 Gavin Newsom Filled His First 100 Days As California Governor With Splashy Announcements. Not All Are As Bold As They Appeared. -…

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State Government Gavin Newsom Filled His First 100 Days As California Governor With Splashy Announcements. Not All Are As Bold As They Appeared.  Ben Adler Wednesday, April 17, 2019 | Sacramento, CA |  Permalink

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Gavin Newsom reflects on his first 100 days as governor of California.

Andrew Nixon / Capital Public Radio

During his first 100 days as California’s 40th governor, Gavin Newsom has grabbed a lot of headlines.

In some cases, the substance of Newsom’s announcements has yet to match the sizzle.

www.capradio.org/articles/2019/04/17/gavin-newsom-filled-his-first-100-days-as-california-governor-with-splashy-announcements-not-all-are-as-bold-a… 1/7 4/17/2019 Gavin Newsom Filled His First 100 Days As California Governor With Splashy Announcements. Not All Are As Bold As They Appeared. -… He canceled California’s high-speed rail project. Except, he didn’t. A closer look in the days that followed revealed that Newsom didn’t really change too much.

He pulled the California National Guard off the Mexico border. Well, almost. He left about a third of the troops at the border to fight drug smuggling.

He cut the Delta Tunnels water project in half, from two to one, which former Gov. Jerry Brown’s administration was already floating.

And he placed a moratorium on the death penalty, even though California hasn’t executed anyone since 2006.

In an interview this week with Capital Public Radio, Newsom said he’s sparking “overdue healthy conversations that add a little bit more nuance and specificity.”

Interview: Gavin Newsom Reects On First 100 Days As California Governor

The governor said it would’ve been easier to dodge some of those controversial issues. Instead, he argued, he’s trying to be more transparent — even bold.

“If there's any point I'm trying to make, [it’s] that we're not unwilling to lean in to some of these vexing issues,” he said.

Some of his former colleagues at San Francisco City Hall say that’s exactly what Newsom did when he was mayor.

www.capradio.org/articles/2019/04/17/gavin-newsom-filled-his-first-100-days-as-california-governor-with-splashy-announcements-not-all-are-as-bold-a… 2/7 4/17/2019 Gavin Newsom Filled His First 100 Days As California Governor With Splashy Announcements. Not All Are As Bold As They Appeared. -… “It’s similar in the splashy part,” says Tom Ammiano, a former San Francisco supervisor and state assemblyman.

Ammiano said Newsom was splashy both when he delivered on his promises, like when he issued same- sex marriage licenses, and when he didn’t follow through, like — in Ammiano’s opinion — Newsom’s efforts to address homelessness.

So, now that Newsom is governor, “Is there going to be follow-up?” Ammiano asked. “Will he be able to withstand the pressures to change, modify or lighten up? Which he did a lot as mayor – [he] would promise one thing and then in the end not be supportive of it.”

Newsom’s allies from his time as mayor acknowledge his “big splash” style. But they argue that even if his initial actions are incremental, he often gets there in the end.

And after all, the governor only hit his 100-day mark on Tuesday.

“Listen, Gavin is a flashy guy,” said former Supervisor Angela Alioto, who endorsed Newsom in the 2003 mayoral runoff after losing to him in the primary.

“I mean, it’s hard to get around that. He’s not dull. He’ll never be dull,” Alioto said. “But the question is, as an elected official of the people, does he live up to what he says? And I believe he always has.”

Of course, Newsom — who’s also known to dive deep into policy and spent two hours unveiling his first budget proposal in January — is hardly the first Californian to govern by splash.

Former Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger leveraged his Hollywood stardom to great effect, although he left office with low approval ratings after alienating liberal Democrats and conservative Republicans alike.

“I see that passion and zeal for being the leader of the pack, and certainly that’s similar to Gov. Schwarzenegger,” said Schwarzenegger’s first press secretary, Margita Thompson, who noted Newsom and her old boss both sought to play on the world stage. “But — and this is something I just feel in my gut — from a stylistic perspective, [Newsom] just seems more cautious.”

Maybe, Thompson said, that’s because of a little thing called the U.S. Constitution: Schwarzenegger couldn’t run for president.

But it likely won’t be the big splashes that make or break Newsom’s governorship. It’ll be whether he can convince voters that he followed through on his promises.

This story is part of our California Dream collaboration. You can listen to Ben’s interview this week with Gov. Newsom about wildfire liability, immigration and much more here.

MORE ABOUT NEWSOM 100 DAYS

www.capradio.org/articles/2019/04/17/gavin-newsom-filled-his-first-100-days-as-california-governor-with-splashy-announcements-not-all-are-as-bold-a… 3/7 4/17/2019 San Bernardino County Agencies Meet for First Mental Health Symposium - Mountain News : News San Bernardino County Agencies Meet for First Mental Health Symposium Posted: Tuesday, April 16, 2019 10:17 am

Today, the Department of Behavioral Health (DBH), the Sheriff’s Department, the Probation Department, the Public Defender’s Office, the District Attorney’s Office and the San Bernardino County Superior Court will come together to host the first annual Law + Justice and Behavioral Health Symposium.

This multi-agency collaborative event, will provide a San Bernardino County Logo platform in which all agencies will be able to share research, experiences, and findings utilizing expert knowledge and skills. “We want all agencies to have an opportunity to learn about each other’s current practices, when it comes to mental health. All the key players have a seat at the table and we are all working collaboratively in order better serve San Bernardino County.” said DBH director, Veronica Kelley. This annual educational forum was developed to help facilitate collaboration and increase relationships among stakeholders, agencies, and community partners, foster dialogue and promote awareness of current trends on mental health, encourage mental health advocacy, and improve access and treatment of mental health care through dissemination of information and resources. “This symposium is an example of the level of collaboration that our county partakes in,” said Board of Supervisors Chairman Curt Hagman. “San Bernardino County is committed to its people and interagency collaboration is key to our success.” DBH, through the MHSA, is supporting the Countywide Vision by providing behavioral health services and ensuring residents have the resources they need to promote wellness, recovery and resilience in the community. Information on the Countywide Vision and on DBH can be found at www.sbcounty.gov.

Please follow this link for a video.

www.mountain-news.com/news/article_8ad6af56-606b-11e9-8548-87fea815b34f.html?mode=print 1/1 4/17/2019 Home caregivers paid minimum wage rally for raises from county | News | hidesertstar.com

http://www.hidesertstar.com/news/article_a3fa2aa0-606e-11e9-a229-2b4af64cf7d6.html Home caregivers paid minimum wage rally for raises from county

By Jené Estrada, Hi-Desert Star Apr 16, 2019 Updated 21 hrs ago

YUCCA VALLEY — About two dozen caregivers, those who use caregivers and their supporters gathered in front of county Supervisor Dawn Rowe’s satellite oce in Joshua Tree April 8 to urge her to increase pay and benets for in-home supportive services (IHSS) workers.

The San Bernardino County Board of Supervisors has been in negotiations with SEIU 2015, the local union for IHSS workers, for about nine months. Individual members of the board do not get involved in labor negotiations. The board as a whole gives bargaining direction to county staff, and county staff negotiates directly with the unions.

“From the county’s perspective, negotiations have been productive and the union has not expressed any frustration to the county about the pace and progress of the talks,” county spokesman David Wert said via email. “Why, then, was there a protest? I can’t say for sure in this case.”

There are approximately 27,000 IHSS workers in the county and they make minimum wage, said union regional director Sergio Donis.

“We’ve met with them (the county) nine times,” he said. “The concern we have here is that the need for caregivers is increasing in the county and is expected to increase more over the years but these workers are being undervalued and there’s no incentive to get more.”

It is estimated that about 30,000 people receive care from IHSS workers in the county’s 3rd District and their needs can vary from occasional hourly work to full-time, live-in care. Caretaker Louise Rodriguez said the diculty of their job should reect in their pay.

“I have my client here with me and when they get sick, even in the middle of the night, I take care of them,” she said. “But I don’t get paid for that.”

IHSS workers in San Bernardino County have not gotten a pay increase, other than the minimum wage increase, in over nine years, said Donis.

www.hidesertstar.com/news/article_a3fa2aa0-606e-11e9-a229-2b4af64cf7d6.html 1/2 4/17/2019 Home caregivers paid minimum wage rally for raises from county | News | hidesertstar.com About 50 percent of the program is funded the federal government and another 23 percent through the state, but the nal 17 percent comes from the county.

Donis said in negotiations with the board of supervisors, the county leaders said the minimum wage increase should be sucient, but he believes this is not enough.

“Over 300,000 workers across the state already are making over minimum wage doing the same jobs because their counties have decided that they value these workers, but this county hasn’t done that,” Donis said.

Rowe released a statement after Monday’s protest.

“I think it’s great that IHSS caregivers are letting the public hear their stories about the valuable work they perform on a daily basis,” she said via email.

Rowe, who was appointed to her position in December, was not present at the beginning of the negotiations, but she has been directly involved for the past several months.

“I will continue to meet and listen to members of SEIU Local 2015, just as I have on several occasions these past few months, with the hope of nding an equitable solution for caregivers and taxpayers,” Rowe said. “Until then, I encourage IHSS workers to continue engaging in thoughtful dialogue with me, my colleagues on the board of supervisors and members of our community.”

Activists plan on visiting the district oce of every county supervisor in the coming months, but Wert said the protests will likely not affect the outcome of negotiations.

“They generally don’t have any effect on what takes place at the bargaining table,” Wert said in an email. “There, each side is focused squarely on the information presented by the other side.”

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LOCAL NEWS Scandia Fun Center in Ontario will be replaced with warehouses Defunct theme park will be replaced with a pair of warehouses, which are expected to be completed in 2020

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Status Update: Industrial vacancy rate shrinking; Riverside’s Castle Park is hiring 100; La Quinta Stater Bros. gets makeover

Test taker pleads guilty in college admissions bribery scam

amusement park is adjacent to the southbound 15 Freeway near the Jurupa Street off-ramp. It’s also a mile south of the interchange with the 10 Freeway, and is located close to Highway 60.

The new buildings are expected to be completed in the second quarter of 2020.

In February, Scott Larson, president of Scandia Recreation Centers, blamed “lawsuit abuse” for the Larson family’s decision to shutter the 27-year-old park. Some of the Ontario rides and arcade games were relocated to the company’s Victorville amusement park. The Larsons also operate an Arcadia location in Sacramento.

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Beau Yarbrough Beau Yarbrough wrote his first newspaper article taking on an authority figure (his middle school principal) when he was in 7th grade. He’s been a professional journalist since 1992, working in Virginia, Egypt and California. In that time, he’s covered community news, features, politics, local government, education, the comic book industry and more. He’s covered the war in Bosnia, interviewed presidential candidates, written theatrical reviews, attended a seance, ridden in a blimp and interviewed both Batman and Wonder Woman (Adam West and Lynda Carter). He also cooks a mean pot of chili.

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https://www.pe.com/...ehouses/?utm_campaign=socialflow&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_medium=social&utm_content=tw-pressenterprise[4/17/2019 8:47:22 AM] Want a voice on Redlands water rates? Join Utilities Advisory Committee – Press Enterprise

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Activated sludge, used to clean wastewater, is seen as Redlands Municipal Utilities/Public Works Commission officials tour the Get the latest news delivered daily! Redlands Wastewater Treatment Plant in Redlands on Tuesday, August 21, 2018. (Photo by Jennifer Cappuccio Maher, Inland Valley Daily Bulletin/SCNG) SUBSCRIBE

By JENNIFER IYER | [email protected] | Redlands  Daily Facts Follow Us PUBLISHED: April 16, 2019 at 4:18 pm | UPDATED: April 16, 2019 at 4:34 pm    

https://www.pe.com/...mittee/?utm_content=tw-pressenterprise&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=socialflow[4/17/2019 8:45:52 AM] Want a voice on Redlands water rates? Join Utilities Advisory Committee – Press Enterprise

If you’re a Redlands water and wastewater SPONSORED CONTENT customer, you can become a member of the Utilities Advisory Committee. Couple's Home Renovation Leads To Chilling Discovery  Members are being sought for a committee to review rates for services and offer By American Upbeat recommendations to the City Council.

Rate hikes could help the city pay for $40 million in MOST POPULAR upgrades to its wastewater treatment plant. Other funding options for the work could include grants Coachella 2019: Our 50 best photos from and loans. 1 Weekend 1

The water and wastewater rate study is expected Coachella 2019: Photos of festival fashion and 2 outfits from Weekend 1 to take about six months, and members of the Coachella 2019: These photos show you what it Utilities Advisory Committee will be expected to 3 actually looks like to be at the festival attend four to six meetings, tentatively from 5 to 7 Funeral salutes CHP Sgt. Steve Licon as faithful p.m. Wednesdays or Thursdays. 4 ‘protector’ who loved his family, job

Committee members serve two-year terms, which 5 Ballast Point brewpub closes in Temecula allows for flexibility in case additional review is Coachella 2019: Photos of the performers and required after the initial study, according to city 6 their fans from Saturday, Weekend 1

spokesman Carl Baker. Valley View softball tightens race in Ivy League 7 with victory over Paloma Valley

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Loma Linda water and sewer rates may 10 Border Patrol agents find some $400,000 in rise for next 5 years drugs during Temecula traffic stop, arrest driver Coachella’s astronaut has returned, go behind Redlands exploring solutions to 11 the scenes with how Poetic Kinetics brought it wastewater facility’s capacity issues back

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Jennifer Iyer A lifelong Inland resident, Jennifer Iyer started working in journalism at The Press-Enterprise in 2000. She has written (and shot photos for) stories on wildflowers, camping with a dog, and many community events, and as a videographer covered wildfires and war games to blimp rides and camel racing from Temecula to Big Bear Lake, Twentynine Palms to Jurupa Valley.

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https://www.pe.com/...mittee/?utm_content=tw-pressenterprise&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=socialflow[4/17/2019 8:45:52 AM] 4/17/2019 Five suspects are arrested following the discovery of a drug house in Mentone | Crime | newsmirror.net

https://www.newsmirror.net/news/crime/ve-suspects-are-arrested-following-the-discovery-of-a-drug/article_767d2e96-608d-11e9-9c36- af46ee2edd86.html Five suspects are arrested following the discovery of a drug house in Mentone

Apr 16, 2019 Updated 18 hrs ago

On Friday, April 12, at approximately 3:45 p.m., acting on information of drug and criminal activity at the 1300 block of Jasper Ave. in Mentone, Deputies with the San Bernardino County Sheri’s Department, Probation Ocers with the San Bernardino County Probation Department and Ocers with the Redlands Police Department served a search warrant. David Berner, 32, Miriam Jimenez, 24, Joseph Johnson, 36, Christa Morris, 29, and Elvon Parks Johnson, 23, all residents of Mentone, were located at the residence. During a search of the residence, drug paraphernalia and methamphetamine was located. Berner and his girlfriend, Miriam Jimenez, have lived at location for the past several months and have allowed other drug users at their residence.

Deputies also located a partially stripped stolen vehicle out of Redlands, a 2013 BMW, parked at the residence.

•David Berner was arrested for maintaining a drug house and warrant for possession of a controlled substance. He is being held on $25,000 bail.

•Miriam Jimenez was arrested for maintaining a drug house and warrants for possession of drug paraphernalia and shoplifting. She is being held on $25,000 bail.

•Joseph Johnson was arrested for possession of controlled substance and possession of drug paraphernalia. He was cite Released.

•Christa Morris was arrested for possession of controlled substance. She was cite Released.

https://www.newsmirror.net/news/crime/five-suspects-are-arrested-following-the-discovery-of-a-drug/article_767d2e96-608d-11e9-9c36-af46ee2edd86… 1/2 4/17/2019 Five suspects are arrested following the discovery of a drug house in Mentone | Crime | newsmirror.net

•Johnson Elvon was arrested for an out of county warrant.

All were transported and booked at the Central Detention Center.

Anyone with information related to the investigation, or information on criminal activity in the area, is asked to contact the San Bernardino County Sheri's Department, Yucaipa Police Multiple Enforcement Team at 918-2305. Anyone wishing to remain anonymous may contact We-Tip at 1-888-78-CRIME, or you may leave information on the We-Tip Hotline at www.wetip.com.

https://www.newsmirror.net/news/crime/five-suspects-are-arrested-following-the-discovery-of-a-drug/article_767d2e96-608d-11e9-9c36-af46ee2edd86… 2/2 4/17/2019 Standoff in Old Town ends with no injuries - News - vvdailypress.com - Victorville, CA

Stando in Old Town ends with no injuries By Martin Estacio Staff Writer Posted Apr 16, 2019 at 6:25 PM Updated Apr 16, 2019 at 9:21 PM VICTORVILLE — A standoff between Sheriff’s deputies and a man who refused to come out of a house in Old Town on Tuesday ended with no injuries, officials said.

Victorville Sheriff’s Station spokesperson Mara Rodriguez told the Daily Press that San Bernardino County Sheriff’s deputies and members of the Specialized Enforcement Division deployed nonlethal gas to get the man to come out of the house located on the 16600 block of A Street.

The man, who was not identified, was on probation and is in custody, Rodriguez said.

The standoff lasted about four hours and ended around 5:00 p.m. She had no further details on the incident on Tuesday.

The Daily Press spoke to a man at the scene who said he owned the two adjoining houses on the lot where law enforcement responded.

Blas Sanchez said the man and his girlfriend were staying in one house. Around 12 p.m., he said the girlfriend came running out of the house crying, saying that the man wasn’t letting her go to work.

The woman called 911. The man barricaded himself in a room and was possibly armed with a screwdriver, Sanchez said.

He said the man had possibly done that to the woman before, and held her hostage for a few days in a previous incident.

This is a developing story and will be updated as information becomes available. https://www.vvdailypress.com/news/20190416/standoff-in-old-town-ends-with-no-injuries 1/2 The FBI Wanted a Backdoor to the iPhone. Tim Cook Said No | WIRED

The FBI Wanted a Backdoor to the iPhone. Tim Cook Said SIGN IN SUBSCRIBE

CASEY CHIN; GETTY IMAGES

LEANDER KAHNEY BACKCHANNEL 04.16.19 12:43 PM

THE FBI WANTED A

BACKDOOR TO THE IPHONE. TIM COOK SAID NO

IN 2016, TIM Cook fought the law—and won.

SHA Late in the afternoon of Tuesday, February 16, 2016, Cook and several lieutenants gathered in RE the “junior boardroom” on the executive floor at One Infinite Loop, Apple’s old headquarters. The company had just received a writ from a US magistrate ordering it to make specialized 365 software that would allow the FBI to unlock an iPhone used by Syed Farook, a suspect in the San Bernardino shooting in December 2015 that left 14 people dead.

The iPhone was locked with a four-digit passcode that the FBI had been unable to crack. The FBI wanted Apple to create a special version of iOS that would accept an unlimited combination of passwords electronically, until the right one was found. The new iOS could be side-loaded onto the iPhone, leaving the data intact.

But Apple had refused. Cook and his team were convinced that a new unlocked version of iOS would be very, very dangerous. It could be misused, leaked, or stolen, and once in the wild, it could never be retrieved. It could potentially undermine the security of hundreds of millions of Apple users.

In the boardroom, Cook and his team went through the writ line by line. They needed to decide what Apple’s legal position was going to be and figure out how long they had to respond. It was a stressful, high-stakes meeting. Apple was given no warning about the writ, even though Cook, Apple’s top lawyer, Bruce Sewell, and others had been actively speaking about the case to law enforcement for weeks.

The writ “was not a simple request for assistance in a criminal case,” explained Sewell. “It was a forty-two-page pleading by the government that started out with this litany of the horrible things that had been done in San Bernardino. And then this . . . somewhat biased litany of all the times that Apple had said no to what were portrayed as very reasonable requests. So this was what, in the law, we call a speaking complaint. It was meant to from day one tell a story . . . that would get the public against Apple.”

The team came to the conclusion that the judge’s order was a PR move—a very public arm twisting to pressure Apple Excerpted from Tim Cook: The Genius Who Took Apple to the Next Level into complying with the FBI’s demands—and that it could be by Leander Kahney, PORTFOLIO serious trouble for the company. Apple “is a famous, incredibly powerful consumer brand and we are going to be standing up against the FBI and saying in effect, ‘No, we’re

https://www.wired.com/story/the-time-tim-cook-stood-his-ground-against-fbi/[4/17/2019 8:53:46 AM] The FBI Wanted a Backdoor to the iPhone. Tim Cook Said No | WIRED

not going to give you the thing that you’re looking for to try to deal with this terrorist threat,’” said Sewell.

They knew that they had to respond immediately. The writ would dominate the next day’s news, and Apple had to have a response. “Tim knew that this was a massive decision on his part,” Sewell said. It was a big moment, “a bet-the-company kind of decision.” Cook and the team stayed up all night—a straight 16 hours—working on their response. Cook already knew his position—Apple would refuse—but he wanted to know all the angles: What was Apple’s legal position? What was its legal obligation? Was this the right response? How should it sound? How should it read? What was the right tone?

Cook was very concerned about the public’s reaction and knew that one of the outcomes of his action could be that Apple would be accused of siding with terrorists. What kind of company wouldn’t help the FBI in a terrorist investigation? From a public relations standpoint, Apple had always been on the side of privacy advocates and civil libertarians. This case put the company unexpectedly on the side of a terrorist. This was brand-new territory, and Cook had to figure out how to navigate it. He had to show the world that he was advocating for user privacy rather than supporting terrorism.

At 4:30 a.m., just in time for the morning news cycle on the East Coast, Cook published an open letter to Apple customers explaining why the company would be opposing the ruling, which “threatens the security of our customers.” He referenced the danger that could come from the government having too much power: “The implications of the government’s demands are chilling,” he wrote. “If the government can use the All Writs Act to make it easier to unlock your iPhone, it would have the power to reach into anyone’s device to capture their data.”

Apple had been working with the FBI to try to unlock the phone, providing data and making engineers available, Cook explained. “But now the US government has asked us for something we simply do not have, and something we consider too dangerous to create . . . a backdoor to the iPhone.” He continued, “In the wrong hands, this software—which does not exist today—would have the potential to unlock any iPhone in someone’s physical possession.” This could have potentially disastrous consequences, leaving users powerless to stop any unwanted invasion of privacy. “The FBI may use different words to describe this tool, but make no mistake: Building a version of iOS that bypasses security in this way would undeniably create a backdoor. And while the government may argue that its use would be limited to this case, there is no way to guarantee such control.”

Cook then accused the government of trying to force Apple “to hack our own users and undermine decades of security advancements that protect our customers . . . from sophisticated hackers and cybercriminals.” It would be a slippery slope from there. The government could then demand that Apple build surveillance software to intercept messages, access health records or financial data, or track users’ locations. Cook needed to draw a line. He believed the FBI’s intentions were good, but it was his responsibility to protect Apple users. “We can find no precedent for an American company being forced to expose its customers to a greater risk of attack,” he wrote. Though it was difficult for him to resist orders from the US government, and he knew he’d face backlash, he needed to take a stand.

https://www.wired.com/story/the-time-tim-cook-stood-his-ground-against-fbi/[4/17/2019 8:53:46 AM] The FBI Wanted a Backdoor to the iPhone. Tim Cook Said No | WIRED

Long-Running Debate The magistrate’s order thrust into the spotlight a long-running debate Apple had been having with the authorities about encryption. Apple and the government had been at odds for more than a year, since the debut of Apple’s encrypted operating system, iOS 8, in late 2014.

iOS 8 added much stronger encryption than had been seen before in smartphones. It encrypted all the user’s data—phone call records, messages, photos, contacts, and so on—with the user’s passcode. The encryption was so strong, not even Apple could break it. Security on earlier devices was much weaker, and there were various ways to break into them, but Apple could no longer access locked devices running iOS 8, even if law enforcement had a valid warrant. “Unlike our competitors, Apple cannot bypass your passcode and therefore cannot access this data,” the company wrote on its website. “So it’s not technically feasible for us to respond to government warrants for the extraction of this data from devices in their possession running iOS 8.”

The update had repeatedly stymied investigators. At the New York press event two days after Cook’s letter on San Bernardino, the authorities said that they had been locked out of 175 iPhones in cases they were pursuing. For more than a year, law enforcement at the highest levels had been pressuring Apple for a solution. “When the FBI filed in San Bernardino, I think many people in the public perceived that as the beginning of something,” said Sewell. “Whereas in reality, it was a long point leading up to that, with a lot of activity that preceded the actual decision by [FBI director James] Comey to file.”

Sewell explained that he, Cook, and other members of Apple’s legal team had been meeting regularly with heads of the FBI, the Justice Department, and the attorney general in both Washington and Cupertino. Cook, Sewell, and others had met not only with James Comey, but also with Attorney General Eric Holder, Attorney General Loretta Lynch, FBI director Bob Mueller (Comey’s predecessor), and Deputy Attorney General Sally Yates.

Cook and Sewell met with Eric Holder and Jim Cole, then the deputy attorney general, in late 2014, and FBI agents told them they were “interested in getting access to phones on a mass basis.” This was way before the attack in San Bernardino, and Apple made it clear from the start that they were not going to grant the FBI access to hack into Apple users’ phones. Cook and Sewell told Holder and Cole that they “didn’t think that that was an appropriate request to be made of a company that has as its primary concern the protection of all citizens.” They had a similar conversation with Lynch and Yates.

Sewell said that during the discussions, it was clear that some law enforcement officials weren’t convinced by the broader social issues. Some were intellectually sympathetic to their position, but as officers of the law, they insisted they needed access to pursue cases. But Sewell said Cook stuck to his position that security and privacy was a cornerstone. Cook was adamant that any attempt to bypass security would be very dangerous. Once a backdoor had been created, it could easily be leaked, stolen, or abused.

But when the San Bernardino case came along, law enforcement saw it as an opportunity to force Apple’s hand. “There was a sense at the FBI level that this is the perfect storm,” said Sewell. “We now have a tragic situation. We have a phone. We have a dead assailant. This is the time that we’re going to push it. And that’s when the FBI decided to file [the writ ordering Apple to create a backdoor].”

The Firestorm As Cook and his team had predicted, the judge’s order ignited a firestorm in the media. The story dominated the news all week and would continue to be headline news for two months. Apple’s

https://www.wired.com/story/the-time-tim-cook-stood-his-ground-against-fbi/[4/17/2019 8:53:46 AM] The FBI Wanted a Backdoor to the iPhone. Tim Cook Said No | WIRED

response drew strong condemnation from law enforcement, politicians, and pundits, like Democratic senator Dianne Feinstein of California, head of the US Senate Intelligence Committee, who called on Apple to help with the “terrorist attack in my state” and threatened legislation.

At a press conference in Manhattan, William Bratton, New York City police commissioner, also criticized Apple’s policy. He held up a phone involved in a separate investigation of the shooting of two police officers. “Despite having a court order, we cannot access this iPhone,” he told the assembled journalists. “Two of my officers were shot, [and] impeding that case going forward is our inability to get into this device.”

A few days later, Donald Trump, then a presidential candidate, called for a boycott against Apple at a campaign rally in Pawleys Island, South Carolina. Trump even accused Cook of being politically motivated: “Tim Cook is looking to do a big number, probably to show how liberal he is.” Trump was playing to his conservative audience, trying to make Cook seem like a liberal bad guy and using scare tactics to make it seem like Apple was siding with terrorists. He tweeted further attacks on Apple, calling again for a boycott until the company handed over the information to the FBI.

With so many politicians and officials against Apple, the American public lined up against it, too. A Pew survey found that 51 percent of people said Apple should unlock the iPhone to help the FBI, with only 38 percent supporting Cook’s position. But a few days later, another poll by Reuters/ Ipsos came to a different conclusion. According to that poll, 46 percent agreed with Apple’s stance, 35 percent disagreed, and 20 percent didn’t know. The difference was attributed to the phrasing of the question: The Pew survey question gave less information about Apple’s position and appeared to be biased toward the FBI. An analysis of the emojis used in social media came to a similar mixed conclusion. By analyzing positive and negative emojis in people’s tweets (smiley faces, frowns, claps, thumbs up, and thumbs down), a marketing firm called Convince & Convert found a fairly even split between those who sided with Apple and those who supported the FBI. Though this approach was less than scientific, it was clear the public was divided. This experience was unprecedented, and many did not know what to think.

And ultimately, it wasn’t all bad. Cook’s stance also appeared to have some influence on public opinion. In hundreds of responses to Trump’s tweets, lots of citizens defended Apple’s actions. Trump’s tweets tended to bring out contrarian opinions, but most reactions tended toward defenses of Apple. One responder tweeted, “Boycotting Apple products is absurd. Break into one phone, none of us will have privacy. The govt can’t be trusted!!” Several high-profile figures also voiced support for Cook and Apple, including Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg, Google CEO Sundar Pichai, Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey, and Edward Snowden, the NSA whistleblower. The New York Times editorial board also weighed in on Apple’s side. In an editorial titled “Why Apple Is Right to Challenge an Order to Help the F.B.I.,” they wrote, “There’s a very good chance that such a law, intended to ease the job of law enforcement, would make private citizens, businesses and the government itself far less secure.” Cook and his team obviously agreed, and hunkered down to continue the fight.

The War Room For the next two months, the executive floor at One Infinite Loop turned into a 24/7 situation room, with staffers sending out messages and responding to journalists’ queries. One PR rep said that they were sometimes sending out multiple updates a day with up to 700 journalists cc’d on the emails. This is in stark contrast to Apple’s usual PR strategy, which consists of occasional press releases and routinely ignoring reporters’ calls and emails.

https://www.wired.com/story/the-time-tim-cook-stood-his-ground-against-fbi/[4/17/2019 8:53:46 AM] The FBI Wanted a Backdoor to the iPhone. Tim Cook Said No | WIRED

Cook also felt he had to rally the troops, to keep morale high at a time when the company was under attack. In an email to Apple employees, titled “Thank you for your support,” he wrote, “This case is about much more than a single phone or a single investigation.” He continued, “At stake is the data security of hundreds of millions of law-abiding people and setting a dangerous precedent that threatens everyone’s civil liberties.” It worked. Apple employees trusted their leader to make the decision that was right not only for them but also for the general public.

Cook was very concerned about how Apple would be perceived throughout this media firestorm. He wanted very much to use it as an opportunity to educate the public about personal security, privacy, and encryption. “I think a lot of reporters saw a new version, a new face of Apple,” said the PR person, who asked to remain anonymous. “And it was Tim’s decision to act in this fashion. Very different from what we have done in the past. We were sometimes sending out emails to reporters three times a day on keeping them updated.”

Outside Apple’s walls, Cook went on a charm offensive. Eight days after publishing his privacy letter, he sat down for a prime-time interview with ABC News. Sitting in his office at One Infinite Loop, he sincerely explained Apple’s position. It was the “most important [interview] he’s given as Apple’s CEO,” said the Washington Post. “Cook responded to questions with a raw conviction that was even more emphatic than usual,” wrote the paper. “He used sharp and soaring language, calling the request the ‘software equivalent of cancer’ and talking about ‘fundamental’ civil liberties.

He said he was prepared to take the fight all the way to the Supreme Court.” It was clear that Apple’s leader wouldn’t back down from his beliefs, even when things got really tough.

The interview went well, and back at Apple’s HQ, staffers in the war room felt it was a pivotal point. They thought Cook did a great job not only explaining Apple’s point of view but also showing the world that he was a compassionate, ethical leader whom users could trust to maintain their privacy. “This is not a rapacious corporate executive who’s out to make a bunch of money,” said Sewell. “This is somebody who you could trust. Somebody who does what he says he’s going to do. And doesn’t do things that are malicious or that are ill-intentioned but tries to be fair, tries to be a good steward of the company and means what he says and does things that he believes in.”

Apple employees had known this side of Tim Cook for many years, but the public was getting a glimpse for the first time. This was a victory for Apple, since many members of the public did not initially approve of Apple’s decision to keep iPhone information away from the FBI. Apple won another victory at the end of February, when a court in New York rejected an FBI request to order Apple to open the phone of a minor drug dealer. Judge James Orenstein agreed with Apple’s position that the All Writs Act could not be used to order the company to open its products. “The implications of the government’s position are so far-reaching—both in terms of what it would allow today and what it implies about Congressional intent in 1789,” he said.

https://www.wired.com/story/the-time-tim-cook-stood-his-ground-against-fbi/[4/17/2019 8:53:46 AM] The FBI Wanted a Backdoor to the iPhone. Tim Cook Said No | WIRED

Although this particular case wasn’t binding on the court in San Bernardino, Sewell said it gave the company much-needed ammunition with the press. “For us it was very, very important,” he said. “It enabled us to then go back to the press and go back to people who had generally been detractors and say, ‘This isn’t about Apple commercialism. This isn’t about Apple being a bad actor. This is a principled position and the only judge in the country that’s looked at this agreed with us.’” Cook and Sewell felt confident that with Judge Orenstein on their side, others would soon be, too.

No Privacy in America As the battle raged on, support from privacy advocates grew, but public opinion on Apple’s decision was still largely divided. An NBC survey of 1,000 Americans conducted in March 2016 found that 47 percent of respondents believed the company should not cooperate with the FBI, while 42 percent believed it should. Forty-four percent of respondents said they feared the government would go too far and violate the privacy of its citizens if Apple were to meet its demands.

The United Nations voiced its support for Apple, with special rapporteur David Kaye arguing that encryption is “fundamental to the exercise of freedom of opinion and expression in the digital age.” Kaye continued by stating that the FBI’s “order implicates the security, and thus the freedom of expression, of unknown but likely vast numbers of people, those who rely on secure communications.” But the FBI continued its PR offensive, with then director James Comey telling attendees at a Boston College conference on cybersecurity in March that “there is no place outside of judicial reach. . . . There is no such thing as absolute privacy in America.”

The lowest point for Apple was when Attorney General Loretta Lynch criticized the company during a keynote speech at the security-oriented RSA Conference in San Francisco. Lynch essentially accused Apple of defying the law and the courts. Her comments were widely reported and featured on the evening news. “Nothing could be further from the truth,” Sewell said. “For the attorney general to go on public television and say, ‘Apple is in breach of a court order and is therefore acting unlawfully,’ is inflammatory. . . . A lot of media picked up this as the attorney general saying that Apple is . . . disregarding a court order. But there was no court order.” The judge’s writ requested Apple’s help in the case; it did not compel the company to do so, a distinction that was lost—or ignored—by many critics. Apple wasn’t breaking any laws, and it was determined to fight for user privacy, despite lots of pressure from the government.

The Case Is Dropped Six weeks after the judge filed the motion against Apple, on March 28, Sewell and the legal team flew down to San Bernardino to argue their case before the judge. Cook was preparing to fly down the next day to testify.

But that evening, the FBI backed down, asking the court to indefinitely suspend the proceedings against Apple. The FBI said it had successfully accessed the data stored on the phone, though it didn’t explain how. It was later revealed that the FBI had gained access to Farook’s iPhone with the help of Israeli phone forensics company Celebrite. At a Senate Judiciary hearing in May, Senator Dianne Feinstein revealed that it had cost the FBI $900,000. Officials had previously admitted that the FBI didn’t find any information they didn’t already have, and no evidence of contacts with ISIS or other supporters. The FBI had to drop the fight with Apple, Sewell explained, because its entire position was that it couldn’t access the iPhone without Apple’s help.

https://www.wired.com/story/the-time-tim-cook-stood-his-ground-against-fbi/[4/17/2019 8:53:46 AM] The FBI Wanted a Backdoor to the iPhone. Tim Cook Said No | WIRED

When it turned out that they could in fact access the phone, the case collapsed.

Privacy advocates celebrated the end of the case and Apple’s apparent victory. “The FBI’s credibility just hit a new low,” said Evan Greer, campaign director for Fight for the Future, an activist group that promotes online privacy. “They repeatedly lied to the court and the public in pursuit of a dangerous precedent that would have made all of us less safe. Fortunately, internet users mobilized quickly and powerfully to educate the public about the dangers of backdoors, and together we forced the government to back down.”

But Cook was personally disappointed that the case didn’t come to trial. Even though Apple had “won” and wouldn’t be forced to create the backdoor, nothing had really been resolved. “Tim was a little disappointed that we didn’t get a resolution,” said Sewell. He “really felt it would have been fair and it would have been appropriate for us to have tested these theories in court. . . . [Though] the situation that was left at the end of that was not a bad one for us, he would have preferred to go ahead and try the case.” The issue remains unresolved to this day. It could be reawakened at any time, and under the Trump administration it is probably likely to be. It was just another skirmish in the war for privacy and security, and as technology evolves, the battle is likely to erupt again in the future.

From Tim Cook: The Genius Who Took Apple to the Next Level by Leander Kahney, to be published on April 16th by Portfolio, an imprint of Penguin Publishing Group, a division of Penguin Random House, LLC. © 2019

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