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(201 1.01) A61k 31/713
( (51) International Patent Classification: S McAllister Ave., Tempe, Arizona 85281 (US). ZHANG, C12N 15/11 7 (20 10.01) B82Y 5/00 (201 1.01) Fei; 5460 S Scott PI, Chandler, Arizona 85249 (US). A61K 31/713 (2006.01) C12N 15/115 (2010.01) (74) Agent: NORTON, Vicki G.; DUANE MORRIS LLP, 750 A61K 39/39 (2006.01) B Street, Suite 2900, San Diego, California 92101-4681 (21) International Application Number: (US). PCT/U S201 9/013 118 (81) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every (22) International Filing Date: kind of national protection av ailable) . AE, AG, AL, AM, 10 January 2019 (10.01.2019) AO, AT, AU, AZ, BA, BB, BG, BH, BN, BR, BW, BY, BZ, CA, CH, CL, CN, CO, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DJ, DK, DM, DO, (25) Filing Language: English DZ, EC, EE, EG, ES, FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, GT, HN, (26) Publication Language: English HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IR, IS, JO, JP, KE, KG, KH, KN, KP, KR, KW, KZ, LA, LC, LK, LR, LS, LU, LY, MA, MD, ME, (30) Priority Data: MG, MK, MN, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NG, NI, NO, NZ, 62/615,806 10 January 2018 (10.01.2018) US OM, PA, PE, PG, PH, PL, PT, QA, RO, RS, RU, RW, SA, (71) Applicant: ARIZONA BOARD OF REGENTS ON BE¬ SC, SD, SE, SG, SK, SL, SM, ST, SV, SY, TH, TJ, TM, TN, HALF OF ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY [US/US]; TR, TT, TZ, UA, UG, US, UZ, VC, VN, ZA, ZM, ZW. 1475 North Scottsdale Road, SkySong - Suite 200, Scotts¬ (84) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every dale, Arizona 85257-3538 (US). -
WHO Drug Information Vol. 12, No. 3, 1998
WHO DRUG INFORMATION VOLUME 12 NUMBER 3 • 1998 RECOMMENDED INN LIST 40 INTERNATIONAL NONPROPRIETARY NAMES FOR PHARMACEUTICAL SUBSTANCES WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION • GENEVA Volume 12, Number 3, 1998 World Health Organization, Geneva WHO Drug Information Contents Seratrodast and hepatic dysfunction 146 Meloxicam safety similar to other NSAIDs 147 Proxibarbal withdrawn from the market 147 General Policy Issues Cholestin an unapproved drug 147 Vigabatrin and visual defects 147 Starting materials for pharmaceutical products: safety concerns 129 Glycerol contaminated with diethylene glycol 129 ATC/DDD Classification (final) 148 Pharmaceutical excipients: certificates of analysis and vendor qualification 130 ATC/DDD Classification Quality assurance and supply of starting (temporary) 150 materials 132 Implementation of vendor certification 134 Control and safe trade in starting materials Essential Drugs for pharmaceuticals: recommendations 134 WHO Model Formulary: Immunosuppressives, antineoplastics and drugs used in palliative care Reports on Individual Drugs Immunosuppresive drugs 153 Tamoxifen in the prevention and treatment Azathioprine 153 of breast cancer 136 Ciclosporin 154 Selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors and Cytotoxic drugs 154 withdrawal reactions 136 Asparaginase 157 Triclabendazole and fascioliasis 138 Bleomycin 157 Calcium folinate 157 Chlormethine 158 Current Topics Cisplatin 158 Reverse transcriptase activity in vaccines 140 Cyclophosphamide 158 Consumer protection and herbal remedies 141 Cytarabine 159 Indiscriminate antibiotic -
PI3K Inhibitors in Cancer: Clinical Implications and Adverse Effects
International Journal of Molecular Sciences Review PI3K Inhibitors in Cancer: Clinical Implications and Adverse Effects Rosalin Mishra , Hima Patel, Samar Alanazi , Mary Kate Kilroy and Joan T. Garrett * Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45267-0514, USA; [email protected] (R.M.); [email protected] (H.P.); [email protected] (S.A.); [email protected] (M.K.K.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-513-558-0741; Fax: +1-513-558-4372 Abstract: The phospatidylinositol-3 kinase (PI3K) pathway is a crucial intracellular signaling pathway which is mutated or amplified in a wide variety of cancers including breast, gastric, ovarian, colorectal, prostate, glioblastoma and endometrial cancers. PI3K signaling plays an important role in cancer cell survival, angiogenesis and metastasis, making it a promising therapeutic target. There are several ongoing and completed clinical trials involving PI3K inhibitors (pan, isoform-specific and dual PI3K/mTOR) with the goal to find efficient PI3K inhibitors that could overcome resistance to current therapies. This review focuses on the current landscape of various PI3K inhibitors either as monotherapy or in combination therapies and the treatment outcomes involved in various phases of clinical trials in different cancer types. There is a discussion of the drug-related toxicities, challenges associated with these PI3K inhibitors and the adverse events leading to treatment failure. In addition, novel PI3K drugs that have potential to be translated in the clinic are highlighted. Keywords: cancer; PIK3CA; resistance; PI3K inhibitors Citation: Mishra, R.; Patel, H.; Alanazi, S.; Kilroy, M.K.; Garrett, J.T. -
Genetic Screens in Isogenic Mammalian Cell Lines Without Single Cell Cloning
ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-14620-6 OPEN Genetic screens in isogenic mammalian cell lines without single cell cloning Peter C. DeWeirdt1,2, Annabel K. Sangree1,2, Ruth E. Hanna1,2, Kendall R. Sanson1,2, Mudra Hegde 1, Christine Strand 1, Nicole S. Persky1 & John G. Doench 1* Isogenic pairs of cell lines, which differ by a single genetic modification, are powerful tools for understanding gene function. Generating such pairs of mammalian cells, however, is labor- 1234567890():,; intensive, time-consuming, and, in some cell types, essentially impossible. Here, we present an approach to create isogenic pairs of cells that avoids single cell cloning, and screen these pairs with genome-wide CRISPR-Cas9 libraries to generate genetic interaction maps. We query the anti-apoptotic genes BCL2L1 and MCL1, and the DNA damage repair gene PARP1, identifying both expected and uncharacterized buffering and synthetic lethal interactions. Additionally, we compare acute CRISPR-based knockout, single cell clones, and small- molecule inhibition. We observe that, while the approaches provide largely overlapping information, differences emerge, highlighting an important consideration when employing genetic screens to identify and characterize potential drug targets. We anticipate that this methodology will be broadly useful to comprehensively study gene function across many contexts. 1 Genetic Perturbation Platform, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, 75 Ames Street, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA. 2These authors contributed equally: Peter C. DeWeirdt, -
WO 2018/223101 Al 06 December 2018 (06.12.2018) W !P O PCT
(12) INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property Organization International Bureau (10) International Publication Number (43) International Publication Date WO 2018/223101 Al 06 December 2018 (06.12.2018) W !P O PCT (51) International Patent Classification: (71) Applicant: JUNO THERAPEUTICS, INC. [US/US]; 400 A 61K 35/1 7 (20 15.0 1) A 61P 35/00 (2006 .0 1) Dexter Ave. N., Suite 1200, Seattle, WA 98109 (US). (21) International Application Number: (72) Inventor: ALBERTSON, Tina; 400 Dexter Ave. N., Suite PCT/US2018/035755 1200, Seattle, WA 98109 (US). (22) International Filing Date: (74) Agent: AHN, Sejin et al; Morrison & Foerster LLP, 1253 1 0 1 June 2018 (01 .06.2018) High Bluff Drive, Suite 100, San Diego, CA 92130-2040 (US). (25) Filing Language: English (81) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every (26) Publication Language: English kind of national protection available): AE, AG, AL, AM, (30) Priority Data: AO, AT, AU, AZ, BA, BB, BG, BH, BN, BR, BW, BY, BZ, 62/5 14,774 02 June 2017 (02.06.2017) US CA, CH, CL, CN, CO, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DJ, DK, DM, DO, 62/5 15,530 05 June 2017 (05.06.2017) US DZ, EC, EE, EG, ES, FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, GT, HN, 62/521,366 16 June 2017 (16.06.2017) u s HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IR, IS, JO, JP, KE, KG, KH, KN, KP, 62/527,000 29 June 2017 (29.06.2017) u s KR, KW, KZ, LA, LC, LK, LR, LS, LU, LY, MA, MD, ME, 62/549,938 24 August 2017 (24.08.2017) u s MG, MK, MN, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NG, NI, NO, NZ, 62/580,425 0 1 November 2017 (01 .11.2017) u s OM, PA, PE, PG, PH, PL, PT, QA, RO, RS, RU, RW, SA, 62/593,871 0 1 December 2017 (01 .12.2017) u s SC, SD, SE, SG, SK, SL, SM, ST, SV, SY, TH, TJ, TM, TN, 62/596,764 08 December 2017 (08.12.2017) u s TR, TT, TZ, UA, UG, US, UZ, VC, VN, ZA, ZM, ZW. -
The Role of PARP1 in Monocyte and Macrophage
cells Review The Role of PARP1 in Monocyte and Macrophage Commitment and Specification: Future Perspectives and Limitations for the Treatment of Monocyte and Macrophage Relevant Diseases with PARP Inhibitors Maciej Sobczak 1, Marharyta Zyma 2 and Agnieszka Robaszkiewicz 1,* 1 Department of General Biophysics, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Pomorska 141/143, 90-236 Lodz, Poland; [email protected] 2 Department of Immunopathology, Medical University of Lodz, 7/9 Zeligowskiego, Bldg 2, Rm177, 90-752 Lodz, Poland; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +48-42-6354449; Fax: +48-42-6354449 or +48-42-635-4473 Received: 4 August 2020; Accepted: 4 September 2020; Published: 6 September 2020 Abstract: Modulation of PARP1 expression, changes in its enzymatic activity, post-translational modifications, and inflammasome-dependent cleavage play an important role in the development of monocytes and numerous subtypes of highly specialized macrophages. Transcription of PARP1 is governed by the proliferation status of cells at each step of their development. Higher abundance of PARP1 in embryonic stem cells and in hematopoietic precursors supports their self-renewal and pluri-/multipotency, whereas a low level of the enzyme in monocytes determines the pattern of surface receptors and signal transducers that are functionally linked to the NFκB pathway. In macrophages, the involvement of PARP1 in regulation of transcription, signaling, inflammasome activity, metabolism, and redox balance supports macrophage polarization towards the pro-inflammatory phenotype (M1), which drives host defense against pathogens. On the other hand, it seems to limit the development of a variety of subsets of anti-inflammatory myeloid effectors (M2), which help to remove tissue debris and achieve healing. -
Ontario Drug Benefit Formulary Edition 43
Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care Ontario Drug Benefit Formulary/Comparative Drug Index Edition 43 Drug Programs Policy and Strategy Branch Ontario Public Drug Programs Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care Effective February 28, 2018 Visit Formulary Downloads: Edition 43 Table of Contents Part I Introduction ....................................................................................................... I.1 Part II Preamble .......................................................................................................... II.1 Part III-A Benefits List ........................................................................................... III-A.1 Part III-B Off-Formulary Interchangeable Drugs (OFI) ........................................ III-B.1 Part IV Section Currently Not In Use ......................................................................... IV Part V Index of Pharmacologic-Therapeutic Classification .................................... V.1 Part VI-A Facilitated Access - HIV/AIDS .............................................................. VI-A.1 Part VI-B Facilitated Access - Palliative Care ..................................................... VI-B.1 Part VI-C Temporary Facilitated Access - Rheumatology ................................. VI-C.1 Part VII Trillium Drug Program ................................................................................ VII.1 Part VIII Exceptional Access Program (EAP) ........................................................ VIII.1 Part IX-A Nutrition Products ................................................................................ -
Predictive QSAR Tools to Aid in Early Process Development of Monoclonal Antibodies
Predictive QSAR tools to aid in early process development of monoclonal antibodies John Micael Andreas Karlberg Published work submitted to Newcastle University for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the School of Engineering November 2019 Abstract Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) have become one of the fastest growing markets for diagnostic and therapeutic treatments over the last 30 years with a global sales revenue around $89 billion reported in 2017. A popular framework widely used in pharmaceutical industries for designing manufacturing processes for mAbs is Quality by Design (QbD) due to providing a structured and systematic approach in investigation and screening process parameters that might influence the product quality. However, due to the large number of product quality attributes (CQAs) and process parameters that exist in an mAb process platform, extensive investigation is needed to characterise their impact on the product quality which makes the process development costly and time consuming. There is thus an urgent need for methods and tools that can be used for early risk-based selection of critical product properties and process factors to reduce the number of potential factors that have to be investigated, thereby aiding in speeding up the process development and reduce costs. In this study, a framework for predictive model development based on Quantitative Structure- Activity Relationship (QSAR) modelling was developed to link structural features and properties of mAbs to Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography (HIC) retention times and expressed mAb yield from HEK cells. Model development was based on a structured approach for incremental model refinement and evaluation that aided in increasing model performance until becoming acceptable in accordance to the OECD guidelines for QSAR models. -
DRUGS REQUIRING PRIOR AUTHORIZATION in the MEDICAL BENEFIT Page 1
Effective Date: 08/01/2021 DRUGS REQUIRING PRIOR AUTHORIZATION IN THE MEDICAL BENEFIT Page 1 Therapeutic Category Drug Class Trade Name Generic Name HCPCS Procedure Code HCPCS Procedure Code Description Anti-infectives Antiretrovirals, HIV CABENUVA cabotegravir-rilpivirine C9077 Injection, cabotegravir and rilpivirine, 2mg/3mg Antithrombotic Agents von Willebrand Factor-Directed Antibody CABLIVI caplacizumab-yhdp C9047 Injection, caplacizumab-yhdp, 1 mg Cardiology Antilipemic EVKEEZA evinacumab-dgnb C9079 Injection, evinacumab-dgnb, 5 mg Cardiology Hemostatic Agent BERINERT c1 esterase J0597 Injection, C1 esterase inhibitor (human), Berinert, 10 units Cardiology Hemostatic Agent CINRYZE c1 esterase J0598 Injection, C1 esterase inhibitor (human), Cinryze, 10 units Cardiology Hemostatic Agent FIRAZYR icatibant J1744 Injection, icatibant, 1 mg Cardiology Hemostatic Agent HAEGARDA c1 esterase J0599 Injection, C1 esterase inhibitor (human), (Haegarda), 10 units Cardiology Hemostatic Agent ICATIBANT (generic) icatibant J1744 Injection, icatibant, 1 mg Cardiology Hemostatic Agent KALBITOR ecallantide J1290 Injection, ecallantide, 1 mg Cardiology Hemostatic Agent RUCONEST c1 esterase J0596 Injection, C1 esterase inhibitor (recombinant), Ruconest, 10 units Injection, lanadelumab-flyo, 1 mg (code may be used for Medicare when drug administered under Cardiology Hemostatic Agent TAKHZYRO lanadelumab-flyo J0593 direct supervision of a physician, not for use when drug is self-administered) Cardiology Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension EPOPROSTENOL (generic) -
Chemical Properties Biological Description Solubility
Data Sheet (Cat.No.T4412) Roquinimex Chemical Properties CAS No.: 84088-42-6 Formula: C18H16N2O3 Molecular Weight: 308.34 Appearance: N/A Storage: 0-4℃ for short term (days to weeks), or -20℃ for long term (months). Biological Description Description Roquinimex (Linomide) is a quinoline derivative immunostimulant which increases NK cell activity and macrophage cytotoxicity; inhibits angiogenesis and reduces the secretion of TNF alpha. Targets(IC50) Others: None In vivo Prophylactic administration of DSS-treated mice with roquinimex significantly reduced clinical signs of colitis, MDS and the CH-reduction. Moreover, in roquinimex treated animals, the MPO activity was significantly reduced by more than 50% compared to DSS control mice. Notably, therapeutic administration of roquinimex in DSS-treated mice also significantly inhibited the MDS, CH-reduction and MPO activity. Linomide, a synthetic immunomodulator, at concentrations effective in vivo reduces the number of MBP-reactive TNF-alpha and increases MBP-reactive IL-10 and TGF-beta mRNA expressing MNC from MS patients' blood when analysed in vitro. Compared to dexamethasone, Linomide up-regulated levels of blood MNC expressing mRNA of TGF-beta after culture in presence of MBP Solubility Information Solubility DMSO: 83.3 mg/mL (270.17 mM) (< 1 mg/ml refers to the product slightly soluble or insoluble) Preparing Stock Solutions 1mg 5mg 10mg 1 mM 3.243 mL 16.216 mL 32.432 mL 5 mM 0.649 mL 3.243 mL 6.486 mL 10 mM 0.324 mL 1.622 mL 3.243 mL 50 mM 0.065 mL 0.324 mL 0.649 mL Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution, according to the solubility of the product in different solvents. -
The Double Stranded RNA Analog Poly-IC Elicits Both Robust IFN-Λ Production and Oncolytic Activity in Human Gastrointestinal Cancer Cells
www.oncotarget.com Oncotarget, 2018, Vol. 9, (No. 77), pp: 34471-34484 Research Paper The double stranded RNA analog poly-IC elicits both robust IFN-λ production and oncolytic activity in human gastrointestinal cancer cells Chantal Bou-Hanna1,*, Anne Jarry1,2,*, Jean-François Mosnier1,3, Céline Bossard1,2,3 and Christian L. Laboisse1,3 1University of Nantes, EA4273 Biometadys, Nantes, France 2Current address: CRCINA, INSERM, Université d’Angers, Université de Nantes, Nantes, France 3Pathology Department, Nantes University Hospital, Nantes, France *Equal co-authors Correspondence to: Christian L. Laboisse, email: [email protected]; [email protected] Keywords: dsRNA/poly-IC; IFN-λ; immunoadjuvant; oncolysis; human gastrointestinal cancer Received: February 09, 2018 Accepted: September 06, 2018 Published: October 02, 2018 Copyright: Bou-Hanna et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 3.0 (CC BY 3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. ABSTRACT Purpose: Type III IFN (IFN-λ) is the dominant frontline response over type I IFN in human normal intestinal epithelial cells upon viral infection, this response being mimicked by the dsRNA analog poly-IC. Poly-IC also induces cell death in murine intestinal crypts ex vivo. Here we examined whether these innate defense functions of normal intestinal epithelial cells are recapitulated in gastrointestinal carcinoma cells so that they could be harnessed to exert both immunoadjuvant and oncolytic functions, an unknown issue yet. Experimental design: Four human gastrointestinal carcinoma cell lines versus the Jurkat lymphoma cell line were used to assess the effects of intracellular poly-IC on i) IFN-λ secretion and cell proliferation and ii) role of NFκB signaling using the NFκB inhibitory peptide SN50 as a screening probe and a siRNA approach. -
In the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
Case: 18-1959 Document: 16 Page: 1 Filed: 08/20/2018 No. 18-1959 In the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit GENENTECH, INC., APPELLANT v. HOSPIRA, INC., APPELLEE ON APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD IN NO. IPR2016-01771 BRIEF OF APPELLANT GENENTECH, INC. PAUL B. GAFFNEY ADAM L. PERLMAN THOMAS S. FLETCHER WILLIAMS & CONNOLLY LLP 725 Twelfth Street, N.W. Washington, DC 20005 (202) 434-5000 Case: 18-1959 Document: 16 Page: 2 Filed: 08/20/2018 CERTIFICATE OF INTEREST Pursuant to Federal Circuit Rule 47.4, undersigned counsel for appellant certifies the following: 1. The full name of the party represented by me is Genentech, Inc. 2. The name of the real party in interest represented by me is the same. 3. Genentech, Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Roche Holdings Inc. Roche Holdings Inc.’s ultimate parent, Roche Holdings Ltd, is a publicly held Swiss corporation traded on the Swiss Stock Exchange. Upon information and belief, more than 10% of Roche Holdings Ltd’s voting shares are held either directly or indirectly by Novartis AG, a publicly held Swiss corporation. 4. The following attorneys appeared for Genentech, Inc. in proceedings below or are expected to appear in this Court and are not already listed on the docket for the current case: Teagan J. Gregory and Christopher A. Suarez of Williams & Connolly LLP, 725 Twelfth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005. 5. The title and number of any case known to counsel to be pending in this or any other court or agency that will directly affect or be directly affected by this court’s decision in this pending appeal are Genentech, Inc.