Troop Definitions for the Vietnam War 1965-1975

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Troop Definitions for the Vietnam War 1965-1975 Sabre Squadron - Troop Definitions for the Vietnam War 1965-1975 Barrie Lovell Contents Introduction US Army and Marine Corps Australian Task Force Republic of Korea (ROK) Army and Marines Royal Thai Army Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) Military Forces Communist Forces Unit Strengths Appendix 1: Defending the Americal Division Sources and Notes Introduction The "American Phase" of the Vietnam War (aka The Second Indo-China War) started in the late 1950s and early 60's with the commitment of US money, equipment and personnel (in an advisory role), however it was not until 1965 that the US sent major ground forces to fight in Vietnam. At the same time other countries, South Korea, Australia, New Zealand and Thailand also sent troops to support South Vietnam in it's fight against the communists. The "American Phase" ended in 1972 with the withdrawal of the last US combat troops. The Australians and Thai forces also left in 1972 while the Koreans remained until March the following year. From 1973 up until their final defeat in 1975 the South Vietnamese forces fought on alone. The ratings given to the various combatants during the Vietnam War (1965-1975) are based on information gleaned from a variety of sources, the primary one being "The History of the Vietnam War" by Charles T Kamps 1. This impressive single volume account of the war allocates all of the major combatant units into one of the following categories: Excellent Good Fair Poor Bad The author does not explain how these categories were arrived at but hints that they were based on "official" data and as such provide a baseline for categorising the armies within the Troop Definitions used in Sabre Squadron. They do not provide the whole story however and there is sufficient evidence available to question some of Kamps' ratings, particularly those relating to the US 23rd Americal Division. In Sabre Squadron terms I have classified the units as follows: Kamps' Rating Training Morale Excellent Expert Excellent Good Trained Superior Fair Trained Average Poor Trained Poor Bad Raw Poor or Dire This Sabre Squadron module based upon my interpretation of the historical background and understanding of the rules. Any historical errors are mine, however players are encouraged to use the wealth of available historical material to do their own research, particularly when examining actual battles where details of the units involved are known. Copyright Barrie Lovell October 2018 Sabre Squadron is Copyright © 2015 www.sabresquadron.com - All Rights Reserved 1 Kamps' book is probably the best single volume account of the war which looks at the overall history and is worth picking up a copy if only for the orders of battle given in the Appendices. However, he does support the idea that the Americal Division was some sort of perennial failure, and seems to tar all who served in it with the same brush, despite more modern evidence to the contrary. 1 US Army and Marine Corps While there can be no doubt that units such as the 1st Cavalry Division (aka "The Cav" or "The First Team"), the 173rd Airborne Brigade (aka "The Herd" and the 11th Armored Cavalry Regiment (aka "The Black Horse Regiment") were considered outstanding formations, the case of other US units is not so clear cut. There are a number of factors which should be considered when rating US units. Firstly, between 1965 and 1967 the formations deployed to Vietnam mostly comprised volunteer regular soldiers with a cadre of experienced career officers and ncos. In addition, during the early years the war was frequently looked on as an adventure and the young troops were often keen to have a chance to prove themselves on the battlefield. The American "can do" philosophy meant that motivation and morale were high. Secondly, elite units, such as the Cavalry and Airborne units, often had the pick of talented young officers and career ncos as well as volunteer soldiers who wished to serve in units in which they felt themselves part of an elite, and also in which they felt they had a better chance of survival. The US Marine Corps being the Marine Corps, naturally considered themselves an elite, regardless of what anyone else thought. Unit cohesion began to be affected towards the end of 1967, when heavy casualties during the preceding two years coupled with the rotation home of time expired troops (US army soldiers served 12 months in Vietnam, Marines served 13 months) meant that the disciplined and closely knit units which entered the war and 1965 and 1966 were becoming increasingly fragmented due to the turnover in personnel. Also about this time the US military found that it was unable to supply enough trained soldiers to keep the forces in Vietnam up to strength and the draft was increased to try and build up the numbers. This introduced a new generation of not so willing conscripts to the war (although in fact the majority of soldiers were still volunteers). In addition, again partly due to heavy losses amongst junior officers (Lieutenant to Captain ranks) and long service ncos, replacements were pushed through the system as quickly as possible, with a consequent lowering of both standards and ability which affected the combat effectiveness of the units. Many units at this time were already operating with front line companies at 50 or 60 percent of their authorised strength. Naturally the elite formations such as the airborne still managed to attract a higher percentage of volunteers and career officers and ncos. By 1969 the US Government was trying to find a way to extricate itself from the war and in June President Nixon announced troop reductions to reduce the forces stationed in Vietnam. This was a tacit acceptance that the war was no longer considered winnable and morale and discipline began to decline from this point. Generally, most of the problems associated with drug use, race relations, poor morale and lax discipline were more often to be found in the rear echelon units rather than the front line infantry and other combat troops, however this was not always the case and all units, including the elite formations suffered a decline in combat effectiveness. By 1971, nobody wanted to be the last soldier to die in Vietnam and units operated accordingly. Search and Destroy missions became "search and avoid" where units actively avoided contact with the enemy and "combat refusals" began to be reported in the media. One notable incident involved a company from the 1st Cavalry and occurred in front of a TV news camera crew. The worst case scenario - the Americal Division; myth, opinion and reality The US 23rd Infantry Division (11th, 196th and 198th Light Infantry Brigades), usually known as the Americal Division, has often been claimed as the worst formation to serve in Vietnam and is rated as Bad in the book by Kamps. Other authors, even those with Vietnam experience, have also rated the Division poorly, often accompanied by scathing comments about the lack of discipline, with one author even going so far as to describe the line companies of the 11th Brigade as little better than gangs of armed thugs. To justify this claim the most often quoted examples are generally: The actions of C Company, 1/20th Infantry and B Company 4/3rd Infantry at the My Lai Massacre on the 16th March 1968. The actions of C Company, and in particular the soldiers of Lt William Calley's platoon are the most notorious. The defence of Firebase Mary Ann in March 1971 where, so it is claimed, the defenders "cringed in their bunkers" while the enemy attacked the base. The alleged "rout" of the 1/46th Infantry and 2/1st Infantry at Kham Duc in 1968. The My Lai Massacre, which occurred within several months of the 11th Infantry Brigade deploying to Vietnam, was unarguably the result of poor training, inexperienced soldiers and ncos, and serious and inexcusable leadership 2 failures on the part of both officers and ncos within C Company itself and further up the chain of command. Tragically, the one man whose presence or intervention would possibly have prevented the massacre, SSgt George Cox - an experienced and respected platoon sergeant, was killed two days earlier by a booby trap, further weakening the leadership within Lt Calley's platoon.2 The attack on Firebase Mary Ann was not simply the result of any discernible incompetence on the part of the soldiers but involved a number of circumstances which, when combined, left the Firebase vulnerable at the time when the enemy attacked. With regard to the "rout" at Kham Duc, I have yet to find any firm evidence that the two US battalions "routed", however there are a number of eyewitness accounts which state that the Vietnamese CIDG soldiers did flee. When examining the historical record of the three brigades which formed the Americal Division the evidence shows that: 1. The Brigades initially performed poorly during the first few months of their deployment. This was not necessarily due to the quality or lack of training of the soldiers themselves, although the units did include a higher number of draftees and inexperienced junior ncos than was usually found in other units. This was however the result of being rushed into active service, coupled with a lack of a lack of higher level training at the company, battalion and brigade levels, and staff shortages and inexperience at the higher command levels which hindered operational abilities at all levels3. After six months these problems were generally resolved as the units and their parent formations settled down and gained practical experience in operations.
Recommended publications
  • FOIA Logs for US Army for 2000
    Description of document: FOIA CASE LOGS for: United States Army, Alexandria, VA for 2000 - 2003 Released date: 2003 Posted date: 04-March-2008 Date/date range of document: 03-January-2000 – 27-March-2003 Source of document: Department Of The Army U.S. Army Freedom of Information and Privacy Office Casey Building, Suite 144 Attn: JDRP-RDF 7701 Telegraph Road Alexandria, VA 22315-3905 Phone: (703) 428-6494 Fax: (703) 428-6522 Email: [email protected] The governmentattic.org web site (“the site”) is noncommercial and free to the public. The site and materials made available on the site, such as this file, are for reference only. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals have made every effort to make this information as complete and as accurate as possible, however, there may be mistakes and omissions, both typographical and in content. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused, or alleged to have been caused, directly or indirectly, by the information provided on the governmentattic.org web site or in this file 2000 FOIA# Rec'd Closed Susp Days Subject Refer By Control # Class AO Action 1 Action 2 Action 3 # Refer Q 00-0433 01/03/2000 04/06/2000 01/14/2000 67 Information on what the name or number of the group or company U SLF CATEGORY 9 0 S stationed in St. John's, Newfoundland during World War II in 1945 (E-Mail) 00-0434 01/03/2000 01/04/2000 01/14/2000 2 Information on the mortality rate of the former
    [Show full text]
  • Marine Corps Engineer Association History
    Photo from National Archives MARINEMARINE CORPSCORPS ENGINEER ENGINEER ASSOCIATION ASSOCIATION HISTORYHISTORY --201 20177 Engineers Up! - 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS WORLD WAR ONE BY PHIL MARTIN, MSGT(RET) 33 GATE GUARDIAN FOR MARINE CORPS ENGINEER 1312 SCHOOL RETURN OF THE TD 18 BY ROBIN GENTRY, COL(RET) MARINE CORPS ENGINEERS IN VIETNAM BY PHIL 1414 MARTIN, MSGT(RET) AND ROBIN GENTRY, COL(RET) SSGT RECKLESS: KOREAN WAR HERO EXCERPT 22 FROM NANCY LEE WHITE HOFFMAN’S 1992 22 LEATHERNECK ARTICLE FIRST COMBAT ENGINEERS COMMAND 24 24 CHRONOLOGY SECOND COMBAT ENGINEERS COMMAND 31 CHRONOLOGY 31 THIRD COMBAT ENGINEERS COMMAND 37 CHRONOLOGY 37 2 - Engineers Up! 2 WORLD WAR ONE BY PHIL MARTIN, MSGT(RET) Photo from National Archives THE BEGINNINGS It is believed that early man discovered fire, when lightning hit a bog full of moss. This prehistoric man kept the fire going by piling up the moss for cooking and warmth. As man evolved, he invented hunting tools to kill animals, such as the Woolly Mammoth and other fur bearing animals for their skins to make clothes and their meat for food. Roving bands of people attempted to barter for the things they needed or sometimes took the materials they wanted by harming or killing the opposing party. Eventually, mankind learned to cultivate crops allowing him to settle in farms to provide food for his family. With these beginnings of civilization, leaders and councils were picked to organize communities and make decisions for the betterment of the citizenry. The leaders formed governments and declared certain regions for themselves; forming kingdoms, granting councils the ability to make laws, and enforce regulations.
    [Show full text]
  • Air America in South Vietnam I – from the Days of CAT to 1969
    Air America in South Vietnam I From the days of CAT to 1969 by Dr. Joe F. Leeker First published on 11 August 2008, last updated on 24 August 2015 I) At the times of CAT Since early 1951, a CAT C-47, mostly flown by James B. McGovern, was permanently based at Saigon1 to transport supplies within Vietnam for the US Special Technical and Economic Mission, and during the early fifties, American military and economic assistance to Indochina even increased. “In the fall of 1951, CAT did obtain a contract to fly in support of the Economic Aid Mission in FIC [= French Indochina]. McGovern was assigned to this duty from September 1951 to April 1953. He flew a C-47 (B-813 in the beginning) throughout FIC: Saigon, Hanoi, Phnom Penh, Vientiane, Nhatrang, Haiphong, etc., averaging about 75 hours a month. This was almost entirely overt flying.”2 CAT’s next operations in Vietnam were Squaw I and Squaw II, the missions flown out of Hanoi in support of the French garrison at Dien Bien Phu in 1953/4, using USAF C-119s painted in the colors of the French Air Force; but they are described in the file “Working in Remote Countries: CAT in New Zealand, Thailand-Burma, French Indochina, Guatemala, and Indonesia”. Between mid-May and mid-August 54, the CAT C-119s continued dropping supplies to isolated French outposts and landed loads throughout Vietnam. When the Communists incited riots throughout the country, CAT flew ammunition and other supplies from Hanoi to Saigon, and brought in tear gas from Okinawa in August.3 Between 12 and 14 June 54, CAT captain
    [Show full text]
  • 55Th Anniversary of the Vietnam
    ‘/ 55th Anniversary of the Vietnam War Operations in I-CORPS - OP SWIFT 1967 Go back to see ALL of I-Corps...join us no matter when you were there or if you just read about the heroes who fought in I-Corps throughout the war! LtGen “Lew” Walt presided over the essential expansion of the Marine Corps effort dur- ing the Vietnam War. When he arrived in June 1965, the III Marine Amphibious Force (III MAF) amounted to a collection of battalions posted to a few key points in I-Corps, the tactical zone composed of South Vietnam’s five northernmost provinces. When General Walt left, replaced by LtGen Robert Cushman in June 1967, III MAF was a full corps with both the 1st & 3rd Marine Divisions, the Army’s Americal Division, and the 1st Marine Aircraft Wing, a reinforced air wing fielding more than 500 aircraft and heli- copters plus a host of supporting units. General Walt’s forces were engaged every- where from the coastal zone below the Central Highlands to a stretch of Route 1 the French had named “the Street Without Joy” to the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) separat- ing the two Vietnams. Tour Leader: Ron Dudek has Operation Swift was launched by the 1st & 3rd Battalions, 5th Marines, 1st MarDiv to relief been back to two Marine companies which had been heavily engaged by the NVA & VC. The operation took Vietnam over place in the Quế Sơn Valley, beginning on 4 Sept 1967. Operation Swift, intended to be the 45 times & will fourth and the last of the 1967 operations in the Quế Sơn Valley.
    [Show full text]
  • The Situation in South Vietnam No. 12 (As of 5:30 P.M
    ApproveTforApproved for Release: 2019/01/17 C06766068006766068 EOE0 13526 3.3(h)(2) ~- ' "1 .EO ,...,. -)1 ro~ITOW '13526'1 352%; r -1~--~/ '3.5(cf)’3.5(c)3).. 3.5(c) CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY Directorate of Intelligence 3 February 1968 INTELLIGENCE MEMORANDUM The Situation in South Vietnam No. 12 (As of 5:30 P.M. EST) There have been no major changes in the mili­mili— tary situation since our report of 8:30 A.MeA.M. EST on 3 February. The following, however, are the most significant of the developments reported. I Corps a 1.l. The military situation in northern and western Quang Tri Province remains generally quiet, although intercepted North Vietnamese communications continue to reflect increasing tactical preparations in the DMZ area from Khe Sanh to the South China seacoast. ' 2. Elements of the 90th Regiment, formerly engaged in logistical activity north of Khe Sanh, began submitting reconnaissance reports on 2 Feb­Feb- ruary. These reports have included detailed accounts of helicopter flights from Dong Ha to Khe Sanh and allied traffic along Route 9 in the Rockpile area. The shift by the 90th Regiment from a transportation to a reconnaissance role suggests impending combat activities. 3. On0n 2 February, the 1stlst Battalion, 803rd Regiment, 324B Division, which has been moving south toward Lam Xuan Village (YD2868) in the southeastern DMZ area, was instructed to reconnoiter the terrain in preparation for an attack by the entire regiment. A three-stagethree—stage attack was planned against an unspecified target, possibly US forces on Operation SALINEoSALINEa 1 I 3.5(c)3.5(0) .
    [Show full text]
  • An AEF Battlefield Guide by Michael E
    An AEF Battlefield Guide By Michael E. Hanlon, Editor/Publisher American Soldiers Flooding into the St. Mihiel Salient, Depicted in Beyond Seicheprey, by Capt. J. Andre Smith, This guidebook has been inspired by some things I've experienced during my over quarter-century study of the First World War. I made my first tour of the Western Front in 1990 and was amazed how different the battlefields looked in person, and how what I saw changed my thinking about what had transpired there. Simply reading about the battles, I found, was both insufficient for understanding them and, at times, deceptive. I came back home determined to share these insights. This led me to a secondary career as a battlefield tour leader—a job I've had off and on since. Since both my personal interest and that of my group of travelers—nearly exclusively Yanks— are strongly focused on the American experience in the war, I've made many trips to the U.S. battlefields. My groups are heavily made up of well-read Great War buffs, but what they have read about America's battles in the war are either sketchy or go out of their way to underplay the U.S. involvement in the war. Consequently, they are always surprised by the number of the Doughboys' battlefields, their size, and their wide spread from Flanders to the Vosges mountains. This guidebook is intended to help readers get sense of the scope of the nation's war effort and to keep the names, dates, locations and basic details about the AEF's major battles sorted out.
    [Show full text]
  • 1967 Vietnam Combat Operations
    VIETNAM COMBAT OPERATIONS – 1967 A chronology of Allied combat operations in Vietnam 1 VIETNAM COMBAT OPERATIONS – 1967 A chronology of Allied combat operations in Vietnam Stéphane Moutin-Luyat – 2011 distribution unlimited Front cover: Members of Company C, 1st Battalion, 8th Infantry, 1st Brigade, 4th Infantry Division, descend the side of Hill 742 located five miles northwest of Dak To, Operation MACARTHUR, November 1967. (Center of Military History) 2 VIETNAM COMBAT OPERATIONS – 1967 A chronology of Allied combat operations in Vietnam This volume is the third in a series of chronologies of Allied Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), Co 1-69 Arm, Plat 1-8 Inf, 3-6 Art (-); Div combat operations conducted during the Vietnam War from Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-); Div Troops: 4th Eng Bn (-). Task 1965 to 1973, interspersed with significant military events and organization (effective 8 March): 1 st Bde, 4 th Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, augmented with a listing of US and FWF units arrival and depar- 3-8 Inf, 2-35 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), C/2-9 Art, A/4th Eng. 2d Bde, 4 th ture for each months. It is based on a chronology prepared for Inf Div: 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), B/4th Eng; TF 2-8 Inf the Vietnam Combat Operations series of scenarios for The Inf: 2-8 Inf (-), B/6-29 Art, A/4-42 Art; TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm Operational Art of War III I've been working on for more than (-), Plat 2-8 Inf, B/3-6 Art, A/5-16 Art; TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav four years, completed with additional information obtained in (-), Co 1-69 Arm, C/3-4 Cav (-), Plat 2-8 Inf, 3-6 Art (-), B/7-13 primary source documents.
    [Show full text]
  • Vietnam by Day April
    Vietnam by day April 1972 North Vietnamese launch Nguyen Hue Offensive Following three days of the heaviest artillery and rocket bombardment of the war, between 12,000 and 15,000 soldiers of Hanoi's 304th Division--supported by tanks, artillery, and antiaircraft units equipped with surface-to-air missiles--sweep across the Demilitarized Zone. They routed the South Vietnamese 3rd Division and drove them toward their rear bases. This attack was the opening move of the North Vietnamese Nguyen Hue Offensive (later called the "Easter Offensive"), a massive invasion by North Vietnamese forces designed to strike the blow that would win them the war. The attacking force included 14 infantry divisions and 26 separate regiments, with more than 120,000 troops and approximately 1,200 tanks and other armored vehicles. The main North Vietnamese objectives, in addition to Quang Tri in the north, were Kontum in the Central Highlands, and An Loc farther to the south. North Vietnam had a number of objectives in launching the offensive: impressing the communist world and its own people with its determination; capitalizing on U.S. antiwar sentiment and possibly hurting President Richard Nixon's chances for re- election; proving that "Vietnamization" was a failure; damaging the South Vietnamese forces and government stability; gaining as much territory as possible before a possible truce; and accelerating negotiations on their own terms. Initially, the South Vietnamese defenders were almost overwhelmed, particularly in the northernmost provinces, where they abandoned their positions in Quang Tri and fled south in the face of the enemy onslaught. At Kontum and An Loc, the South Vietnamese were more successful in defending against the attacks, but only after weeks of bitter fighting.
    [Show full text]
  • A New Interpretation of the Battle of Kham Duc May 10
    A NEW INTERPRETATION OF THE BATTLE OF KHAM DUC MAY 10 – 12, 1968 By Gregory W. Sanders © Copyright 2008 By Gregory W. Sanders A NEW INTERPRETATION OF THE BATTLE OF KHAM DUC MAY 10 – 12, 1968 In the predawn darkness on the eve of the formal opening of the Paris Peace Talks, elements of the North Vietnamese Army's (NVA) 2nd Division assaulted and overran two of three outposts occupied by Americal Division and Civilian Irregular Defense Group (CIDG) troops at the isolated Kham Duc Special Forces Camp in Western I Corps near the Laotian border. Troops occupying the third outpost managed to escape and evade before the advancing NVA troops arrived. The assaults on the outposts presaged the culmination of a ferocious battle that began two days before and ended on May 12, 1968, just hours before American and North Vietnamese negotiators met for the first time in formal public session to discuss terms for an end to the Vietnam War. The Kham Duc battle was almost completely overlooked by the major American and foreign news media clamoring for stories from Paris and the recent communist attacks on Saigon and elsewhere in South Vietnam. As the battle unfolded, the future course of the war hung in the balance. For the North Vietnamese Politburo, Kham Duc represented a perceived opportunity to seize strategic momentum at the peace talks by subjecting American military forces to a humiliating and sensationally publicized battlefield defeat just before negotiations were set to begin. The battle was apparently intended by the North Vietnamese to be reminiscent of the battle of Dien Bien Phu in which Viet Minh forces captured the heavily fortified French Army base there on May 6, 1954, the day prior to the opening of peace negotiations at Geneva.
    [Show full text]
  • July 1968 .Pdf
    AD394911 CONFIDENTIAL DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY OFFICE OF THE ADJUTANT GENERAL WASHINGTON, D.C. 20310 AGAM-P (M) (17 Dec 68) FOR OT UT 683371 26 December 1968 SUBJECT: Operational Report - Lessons Learned, Headquarters, Americal Division, Period Ending 31 July 1968 (U) SEE DISTRIBUTION 1. Subject report is forwarded for review and evaluation in accordance with paragraph 5b, AR 525-15. Evaluations and corrective actions should be reported to ACSFOR OT UT, Operational Reports Branch, within 90 days of receipt of covering letter. 2. Information contained in this report is provided to insure appropriate benefits in the future from lessons learned during current operations. 3. To insure that the information provided through the Lessons Learned Program is readily available on a continuous basis, a cumulative Lessons Learned Index containing alphabetical listings of items appearing in the reports is compiled and distributed periodically. Recipients of the attached report are encouraged to recommend items from it for inclusion in the Index by completing and returning the self-addressed form provided at the end of this report. BY ORDER OF THE SECRETARY OF THE ARMY: KENNETH B. WICKHAM Major General, USA The Adjutant General 1 Incl as DISTRIBUTION: Commanding Generals US Continental Army Command US Army Combat Developments Command Commandants US Army War College US Army Command and General Staff College US Army Adjutant General School US Army Air Defense School US Army Armor School US Army Artillery School US Army Aviation School US Army Chaplain School
    [Show full text]
  • The War in Vietnam: Papers of William C. Westmoreland
    A Guide to the Microfilm Edition of Vietnam War Research Collections The War in Vietnam: Papers of William C. Westmoreland Part I: History, Statements, and Clippings Files University Publications of America A Guide to the Microfilm Edition of Vietnam War Research Collections The War in Vietnam: The Papers of William C. Westmoreland Part I: History, Statements, and Clippings Files Project Editor and Guide compiled by Robert E. Lester A microfilm project of UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS OF AMERICA An Imprint of CIS 4520 East-West Highway • Bethesda, MD 20814-3389 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Westmoreland, William C. (William Childs), 1914– The war in Vietnam [microform]: papers of William C. Westmoreland/ project editor, Robert E. Lester. microfilm reels.—(Vietnam War research collections) “Microfilmed from the holdings of the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library, Austin, Texas.” Accompanied by a printed reel guide compiled by Robert E. Lester. Contents: pt. 1. History, statements, and clippings files. ISBN 1-55655-468-0 (microfilm) 1. Westmoreland, William C. (William Childs), 1914– —Archives. 2. Vietnamese Conflict, 1961–1975—United States—Sources. I. Lester, Robert. II. Lyndon Baines Johnson Library. III. University Publications of America (Firm). IV. Title. V. Series. E840.5.W4A2 959.70434′092—dc20 93-21461 CIP Copyright © 1993 by University Publications of America. All rights reserved. ISBN 1-55655-468-0. Microfilmed from the holdings of the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library, Austin, Texas. Table of Contents Introduction.....................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Vietnam Documents and Research Notes Series
    A Guide to the Microfilm Edition of Vietnam War Research Collections Vietnam Documents and Research Notes Series /translation and Analysis of Significant Viet Cong/North Vietnamese Documents UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS OF AMERICA A Guide to the Microfilm Edition of Vietnam War Research Collections VIETNAM DOCUMENTS AND RESEARCH NOTES SERIES Translation and Analysis of Significant Viet Cong/North Vietnamese Documents Project Editor Robert E. Lester Guide compiled by Robert E. Lester A microfilm project of UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS OF AMERICA An Imprint of CIS 4520 East-West Highway • Bethesda, MD 20814-3389 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Vietnam documents and research notes series : translation and analysis of significant Viet Cong/North Vietnamese documents : a guide to the microfilm edition of Vietnam War research collections / guide compiled by Robert E. Lester; project editor, Robert Lester. p. cm. -- (Vietnam War research collections) Includes index. ISBN 1-55655-416-8 1. Vietnamese Conflict, 1961-1975--Sources. I. Lester, Robert. II. Series. DS557.4.V553 1992 959.7 04'3-dc20 92-41924 CIP Microfilmed from the holdings of the Library of the U.S. Army Military History Institute Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania Copyright® 1991 by University Publications of America. All rights reserved. ISBN 1-55655-416-8. TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction v Source and Editorial Notes vi Acronyms/lnitialisms vii Map—RVN and VC Administrative Divisions viii Reel Index Reel 1 1966 1 1967 1 1968 3 1969 9 Reel 2 1969 cont 12 1970 13 Reel 3 1970 cont 16 1971 17 Reel 4 1971 cont 18 Reel 5 1972 20 Reel 6 1972 cont 22 1973 23 1974 25 1975 25 Subject Index 27 INTRODUCTION The Joint U.S.
    [Show full text]