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Measuring US Army Effectiveness and Progress in the Vietnam
Chapman University Chapman University Digital Commons History Faculty Books and Book Chapters History 6-1-2011 No Sure Victory: Measuring U.S. Army Effectiveness and Progress in the Vietnam War Gregory A. Daddis Chapman University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/history_books Part of the Asian History Commons, Cultural History Commons, Diplomatic History Commons, Military History Commons, Other History Commons, Political History Commons, Public History Commons, Social History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Daddis, Gregory A. No Sure Victory: Measuring U.S. Army Effectiveness and Progress in the Vietnam War. New York: Oxford University Press, 2011. This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the History at Chapman University Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Faculty Books and Book Chapters by an authorized administrator of Chapman University Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. MEASURING U.S. ARMY EFFE VEN SAND PROGR IN THE VI NAM WAR Gregory A. Daddis OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS ---------~--- - ______ .......,. ________________________ _ UNIVERSITY PRESS Oxford University Press, Inc., publishes works that further Oxford University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education. Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With offices in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Copyright© 20II by Gregory A. Daddis Published by Oxford University Press, Inc. -
Operation Lam Son 719 Amid “Vietnamization” Strategy During Vietnam War
International Journal of Social Science And Human Research ISSN(print): 2644-0679, ISSN(online): 2644-0695 Volume 04 Issue 07 July 2021 DOI: 10.47191/ijsshr/v4-i7-31, Impact factor-5.586 Page No: 1790-1798 Operation Lam Son 719 amid “Vietnamization” Strategy during Vietnam War Assoc. Prof. Nguyen Ngọc Dung1, MA. Nguyen Minh Son2 1University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam;International Relations Program, Thu Dau Mot University, Binh Duong, Vietnam, 2Ph.D. student, University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam\ ABSTRACT: Fifty years ago, Operation Lam Son 719 was organized by the US Army and the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) to realize their scheme to cut off the Indochina battlefield separating the Vietnam revolutionary forces from the revolutionary movement of Laos and Cambodia. Based on historical evidence from previous Vietnamese and USA documents, this article aims to prove that Operation Lam Son 719 made many strategic mistakes in assessing the military power of ARVN and the revolutionary alliance of Vietnam - Laos – Cambodia during the Vietnam War, as well as the tactical mistakes on the battlefield of ARVN. The failure of Operation Lam Son 719 dealt a heavy blow to the Vietnamization strategy, showing the passive strategic approach in the Doctrine of Vietnamization. Operation Lam Son 719 played a big role in forcing the U S to agree to negotiate with Democratic Republic of Vietnam in Paris. KEYWORDS: Operation Lam Son 719, Nixon, Vietnamization, People’s Army of Vietnam (PAVN), Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN). -
FOIA Logs for US Army for 2000
Description of document: FOIA CASE LOGS for: United States Army, Alexandria, VA for 2000 - 2003 Released date: 2003 Posted date: 04-March-2008 Date/date range of document: 03-January-2000 – 27-March-2003 Source of document: Department Of The Army U.S. Army Freedom of Information and Privacy Office Casey Building, Suite 144 Attn: JDRP-RDF 7701 Telegraph Road Alexandria, VA 22315-3905 Phone: (703) 428-6494 Fax: (703) 428-6522 Email: [email protected] The governmentattic.org web site (“the site”) is noncommercial and free to the public. The site and materials made available on the site, such as this file, are for reference only. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals have made every effort to make this information as complete and as accurate as possible, however, there may be mistakes and omissions, both typographical and in content. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused, or alleged to have been caused, directly or indirectly, by the information provided on the governmentattic.org web site or in this file 2000 FOIA# Rec'd Closed Susp Days Subject Refer By Control # Class AO Action 1 Action 2 Action 3 # Refer Q 00-0433 01/03/2000 04/06/2000 01/14/2000 67 Information on what the name or number of the group or company U SLF CATEGORY 9 0 S stationed in St. John's, Newfoundland during World War II in 1945 (E-Mail) 00-0434 01/03/2000 01/04/2000 01/14/2000 2 Information on the mortality rate of the former -
Intelligence Memorandum
Approved for Release: 2018/07/26 C02962544 ,E .._, ....,, TolLSect:ef: -1L_____ -------' 3.5(c) DIRECTORATE OF INTELLIGENCE Intelligence Memorandum CAMBODIAANDTHE VIETNAMESE COMMUNISTS ... 3.5(c) 3.5(c) 29 January 1968 I Approved for Release: 2018/07/26 C02962544 3.5(c) Approved for Release: 2018/07/26 C02962544 Approved for Release: 2018/07/26 C02962544 3.5(c) CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY Directorate of Intelligence 29 January 1968 INTELLIGENCE MEMORANDUM Cambodia and the Vietnamese Communists A Monthly Report Contents I. Military Developments: Communist battal~ ion and regimental size units continue to operate in Cambodian territory (Paras. 1-5). It is clear that North Vietnamese forces have had bases in the Cam bodian salient since mid-1965 (Paras. 6-8). The salient, however, has never been one of the major Communist base areias .in Cambodia (Paras. 9-12). A 3.3(h)(2) Cambodian~-----~ reports Communist units in South Vietnam are receiving Chinese arms and ammuni tion from Cambodian stocks (Paras. 13--16) . More reports have been received on Cambodian rice sales to the Corru:nunists (Paras. 17-20). Cambodian smug glers are supplying explosive chemicals to the Viet Cong (Para. 21). II. Poli ti cal Developments: Sihanouk"' con cerned over possible allied action against Communists in Cambodia for sanctuary, has reverted to diplomacy to settle the cris:is (Paras. 22-27). Sihanouk has again attempted to get a satisfactory border declara tion from the US (Para. 28). Cambodia, still believ ing the Communists will prevail in South Vietnam, sees short-term advantages to an opening to the West (Para. -
US Involvement in the Vietnam War, 1954-75 Key Terms/Concepts
US involvement in the Vietnam War, 1954-75 Key terms/concepts Key Events Colony A place controlled by another country, politically and economically 1954 Defeat at Dien Bien Phu leads to French Communist A communist government owns all the businesses and land in the country it controls. Everyone works withdrawal for the government. In return, the government provides everyone in the country with everything they need. 1956 Ndo Dinh Diem refuses to hold elections Dien Bien Phu A place in North Vietnam where the Vietnminh beat the French in battle 1961 President Kennedy increases US ARVN Army of the Republic of Vietnam - South Vietnamese army involvement in Vietnam Vietcong/NVA North Vietnamese Army 1963 Quang Duc, a Buddhist monk, sets fire to Accord A formal agreement himself in Saigon DMZ (demilitarised An area where all military activity is forbidden 1964 Gulf of Tonkin zone) Domino theory The fear that once one country falls to communism, others will follow 1964 Operation Rolling Thunder launched Limited war A war where a country supports a side in a conflict by, for example, sending them supplies and 1968 Battle for Khe Sanh and Teto Offensive training their troops, but not by sending any of their own troops to fight Referendum A countrywide vote on a single issue 1968 My Lai massacre Ho Chi Minh Trail The trail used by the Vietcong that runs through Laos and Cambodia from North Vietnam to South 1968 President Johnson decides not to run for a Vietnam. It was used to send supplies and support. second term and Nixon becomes President Guerrillas -
Development and Promotion of the Utilization of Vetiver Grass According to His Majesty's Initiative Under the Responsibility O
Development and Promotion of the Utilization of Vetiver Grass According to His Majesty’s Initiative Under the Responsibility of the 11th Infantry Regiment King’s Guard Lt Colonel Songwit Noonpakdee Commander 11th Infantry Regiment King’s Guard, Thailand Abstract: To fulfill His Majesty’s initiative concerning the development and promotion of the utilization of vetiver grass, the 11th Infantry Regiment King’s Guard has initiated a program based on: 1. Planting of vetiver to prevent soil erosion within the army unit; 2. Setting up a centre to provide knowledge on vetiver among the army officers and their families, as well as the public and private agencies; 3. Launching a campaign among the officers and their families encouraging them to acquire the knowledge on vetiver ecotypes, maintenance, and benefits, and to extend the results among the soldiers, who are about to leave the army, so that they can adopt the knowledge gained on their own land at home; 4. Establishing a propagation center to supply vetiver tillers to other units and government agencies in the nearby areas. So far the program achievements included: 1. Building demonstration plots of vetiver cultivation in various patterns and methods according to the royal initiatives beginning with the unit’s main road; 2. Studying the ponds within the unit and the areas with soil erosion problem, as well as planting vetiver to conserve the areas; 3. Establishing the 11th Infantry Regiment King’s Guard vetiver demonstration centre to extend the results and implement public relations activities to encourage the army officers, their families as well as the interested public to acquire the knowledge; 4. -
Interview with Paul D. Harkins
Library of Congress Interview with Paul D. Harkins The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project, Lyndon Baines Johnson Library PAUL D. HARKINS Interviewed by: Ted Gittinger Initial interview date: November 10, 1981 Q: General Harkins, will you begin by giving us a brief sketch of your military career before your assignment to Vietnam in 1962? HARKINS: Oh, my goodness, that starts back in 1922 when I joined the Boston National Guard just to learn how to ride a horse because I figured only soldiers and millionaires could ride horses on the weekends. And I ended up forty-two years later in Vietnam without a horse, but I went to West Point from the National Guard. Then I joined the horse cavalry at Fort Bliss and then went to the cavalry school in 1933. I stayed there for six years; I was an instructor after two years in courses there. Q: Was that at Leavenworth? HARKINS: No, this was at the cavalry school at Fort Riley. Q: All right. HARKINS: And I took the advanced equitation course. Then I stayed on there as an instructor in riding for four years. Then I went to Fort Myer. While at Riley, I served with General [George] Patton for a while; he was the director of instruction for a short term. And I went to Fort Myer and he was the commanding officer of the regiment at Myer, the Third Interview with Paul D. Harkins http://www.loc.gov/item/mfdipbib000475 Library of Congress Cavalry, and I had F Troop with the Third Cavalry. -
The Pentagon Papers: Secrets of the Vietnam War Adriana Kelly Junior
The Pentagon Papers: Secrets of The Vietnam War Adriana Kelly Junior Division Paper 1,890 Words 1 The Pentagon Papers are a series of classified government documents leaked by Daniel Ellsberg in 1971. These papers revealed the lies that both the public and Congress were told about the involvement of the United States in the Vietnam War, and were essential to the withdrawal from the war. Daniel Ellsberg inspired many other whistleblowers to come forward and break the barriers between the public and the government. The involvement of the United States in Vietnam reaches all the way back to 1946. Vietnam was previously a French colony, but during WWII Japan overthrew the French and gave Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia freedom. When WWII ended in 1945, Japan was removed from the area and Vietnam needed new leadership. Ho Chi Minh, a Vietnamese nationalist with Marxist ideas 1, led a group called the Viet Minh to fight for Vietnamese independence against the French, who were trying to reclaim Vietnam. The United States had to pick a side in this war, which is usually referred to as the First Indochina War. On one hand, the United States wanted to support independence and free Vietnam from French rule. But on the other hand, if Vietnam was independent it would be communist which could trigger something called the domino theory. The domino theory states that if one political event in a country, surrounding countries will follow with similar events. Politicians in America were afraid if Vietnam became communist, surrounding countries like Laos, Cambodia, and Thailand would follow. -
Urbandignityvolume9 2014.Pdf
Journal of Urban Culture Research Volume 9 Jul - Dec 2014 Published jointly by Chulalongkorn University, Thailand and Osaka City University, Japan The views and opinions expressed herein are those of the individual author(s) BOEEPOPUOFDFTTBSJMZSFÏFDUUIFQPMJDJFTPSPQJOJPOTPGUIFJournal (JUCR), it editors and staff, Chulalongkorn University, or Osaka City University. Authors authorize the JUCR to publish their materials both in print and online while retaining their full individual copyright. The copyright of JUCR volumes is retained by Chulalongkorn University. © 2014 BY CHULALONGKORN UNIVERSITY ISSN 2228 – 8279 (Print) ISSN 2408 – 1213 (Online) JUCR is listed in the Thai-Journal Citation Index – TCI 5IJTQVCMJDBUJPOJTBOPOQSPÎUFEVDBUJPOBMSFTFBSDIKPVSOBMOPUGPSTBMF Journal of Urban Culture Research Executive Director Suppakorn Disatapandhu, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand Editor in Chief Kjell Skyllstad, University of Oslo, Norway International Editor Alan Kinear, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand Contributing Editors Bussakorn Binson, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand Shin Nakagawa, Osaka City University, Japan Managing Editor Pornprapit Phoasavadi, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand Editorial Board Frances Anderson, College of Charleston, USA Bussakorn Binson, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand Naraphong Charassri, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand Dan Baron Cohen, Institute of Transformance: Culture and Education, Brazil Gavin Douglas, University of North Carolina, USA Made Mantle Hood, University of Putra, Malaysia Geir Johnson, Music -
Marine Corps Engineer Association History
Photo from National Archives MARINEMARINE CORPSCORPS ENGINEER ENGINEER ASSOCIATION ASSOCIATION HISTORYHISTORY --201 20177 Engineers Up! - 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS WORLD WAR ONE BY PHIL MARTIN, MSGT(RET) 33 GATE GUARDIAN FOR MARINE CORPS ENGINEER 1312 SCHOOL RETURN OF THE TD 18 BY ROBIN GENTRY, COL(RET) MARINE CORPS ENGINEERS IN VIETNAM BY PHIL 1414 MARTIN, MSGT(RET) AND ROBIN GENTRY, COL(RET) SSGT RECKLESS: KOREAN WAR HERO EXCERPT 22 FROM NANCY LEE WHITE HOFFMAN’S 1992 22 LEATHERNECK ARTICLE FIRST COMBAT ENGINEERS COMMAND 24 24 CHRONOLOGY SECOND COMBAT ENGINEERS COMMAND 31 CHRONOLOGY 31 THIRD COMBAT ENGINEERS COMMAND 37 CHRONOLOGY 37 2 - Engineers Up! 2 WORLD WAR ONE BY PHIL MARTIN, MSGT(RET) Photo from National Archives THE BEGINNINGS It is believed that early man discovered fire, when lightning hit a bog full of moss. This prehistoric man kept the fire going by piling up the moss for cooking and warmth. As man evolved, he invented hunting tools to kill animals, such as the Woolly Mammoth and other fur bearing animals for their skins to make clothes and their meat for food. Roving bands of people attempted to barter for the things they needed or sometimes took the materials they wanted by harming or killing the opposing party. Eventually, mankind learned to cultivate crops allowing him to settle in farms to provide food for his family. With these beginnings of civilization, leaders and councils were picked to organize communities and make decisions for the betterment of the citizenry. The leaders formed governments and declared certain regions for themselves; forming kingdoms, granting councils the ability to make laws, and enforce regulations. -
Phần I: Tóm Tắt Ngữ Pháp Tiếng Anh 7
PHẦN I: TÓM TẮT NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH 7 1. PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE (Thì hiện tại đơn) Thì hiện tại đơn được dùng để diễn đạt chân lý, sự thật hiển nhiên, tình huống cố định lâu dài ở hiện tại, thói quen hay hành động xảy ra thường xuyên ở hiện tại. • Affirmative form S + V (bare inf.)/V(e)s * Thêm es vào các động từ tận cùng là o, s, sh, ch, x, z • Negative form S + do/does + not + V (bare inf.) • Interrogative form Do/Does + S + V (bare inf.)…? ➢Thì hiện tại đơn thường được dùng với các trạng từ hoặc các cụm trạng từ chỉ tần suất như: always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day, once a week… 2. PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TENSE (Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn) Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn được dùng để diễn đạt hành động đang diễn ra ngay lúc nói, hành động đang diễn ra ở hiện tại (nhưng không nhất thiết phải ngay lúc nói) và hành động có tính tạm thời. • Affirmative form S + am/ is/ are + V-ing… • Negative form S + am/ is/ are + not + V-ing… • Interrogative form Am/ Is/ Are + S + V-ing…? • Wh-question What/ Where/… + am/ is/ are + S + Ving…? ➢Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn thường được dùng với các từ hoặc các cụm từ chỉ thời gian như: now, right now, at present, at the/ this moment… Lưu ý: Không dùng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn với các động từ chỉ giác quan, cảm xúc, nhận thức và sự sở hữu: see, hear, smell, feel, like, love, hate, dislike, want, know, think, seem, understand, have, vv. -
Vietnam Case Study
Elite Bargains and Political Deals Project: Vietnam Case Study Jeffrey H. Michaels Stabilisation Unit February 2018 This report has been produced by an independent expert. The views contained within do not necessarily reflect UK government policy. Author details The author is a Senior Lecturer, Defence Studies Department, Kings College London. This case study draws on a combination of primary and secondary sources. The primary sources are mainly limited to US Government documents, particularly those dealing with the internal deliberations of the Nixon administration as well as the minutes of meetings at the 1972-1973 Paris peace talks. The secondary sources used include a much wider range, such as general histories of the conflict, as well as more specific diplomatic histories that draw on primary source material from each of the key participants in the conflict (US, North Vietnam, South Vietnam, Provisional Revolutionary Government, USSR and China). Background to Elite Bargains and Political Deals Project This case study is one of a series commissioned to support the Stabilisation Unit’s (SU’s) development of an evidence base relating to elite bargains and political deals. The project explores how national and international interventions have and have not been effective in fostering and sustaining political deals and elite bargains; and whether or not these political deals and elite bargains have helped reduce violence, increased local, regional and national stability and contributed to the strengthening of the relevant political settlement. Drawing on the case studies, the SU has developed a series of summary papers that bring together the project’s key findings and will underpin the revision of the existing ‘UK Approach to Stabilisation’ (2014) paper.