Friday Instant Conict, Just Add Resources! How Resource Windfalls Enable Intercommunal Conict in the Developing World F1A: Friday 8:00 AM - 9:30 AM Panel John Smith (University of Missouri) Borders F1D: Friday 8:00 AM - 9:30 AM Panel ISA-Midwest Undergraduate Research Panel 1 Chair Cody Schmidt (University of Iowa) ISA-Midwest Disc. Mahew Nanes (Saint Louis University) Chair Marc J. O'Reilly (Heidelberg University) Beyond Methodological Naonalism and Negavity in Researching Disc. James M. Sco (Texas Chrisan University) Culture-Polics Nexus: The Case of Polical and Cultural Identy of How local and internaonal actors interact to improve press the Inhabitants of Guernsey freedom in non-democracies Aleksandra Spalińska (University of Warsaw) Jake Welch (University of Tennessee, Knoxville. ) Walls and Strategic Innovaon in Violent Conict A Tale of Twinned Cies: A Comparave Analysis to Predict Potenal Mahew Nanes (Saint Louis University) Twinning on the US-Mexico Border Border Control and Public Opinion: Survey Evidence from Katherine Fulcher (University of Tennessee, Knoxville) Afghanistan Relaons among The Disputed Territorial Region of Abkhazia within Christopher Blair (University of Pennsylvania) the naon of Georgia The Changing Dynamics of Indo-China Border Dispute: Impact on Jacob Keplinger (Baker University ) Regional Security. The English School and ISIS: Why the English School Theory of Shalini Balaiah (Christ (Deemed to be University)) Internaonal Relaons Best Explains the Acons and Rhetoric of F1B: Friday 8:00 AM - 9:30 AM Panel ISIS in 2012-2018 Alliance Polics Melinda Gaied (Oakland University) ISA-Midwest F3A: Friday 11:30 AM - 1:00 PM Panel Chair Mahew Millard (Nazarbayev University) Civil War I Disc. Jyri Raitasalo (Finnish Naonal Defence University) ISA-Midwest Between a Rock and a Hard Place: ’s Alliance with Chair Ryuta Ito (Keio University) during World War II Disc. Michael Widmeier (Webster University) John Migliea (Tennessee State University) United Naons' Secretaries-Generals' Perspecves on Peace Collusive Evasion of Weapons Prohibions Operaons: A Narrave of Global Leadership Creang and Diana Wueger (University of Chicago / Naval Postgraduate Responding to Norms School) Nancy Wright (Pace University) "Marriages of Convenience: Secret Alliance Formaon, Issue Alignment, and Terminaon" Insurgent Decision Making Mahew Millard (Nazarbayev University) Mike W. Fowler (US Air Force Academy) Alliances and Complementarity of State Military Cybercapacity The Saudi Trail in Yemen’s Quandary Nadiya Kostyuk (University of Michigan, Ann Arbor) Hely Desai (Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University) China’s Involvement in the Korean Peninsula Peace Process - A Role Will interstate rivalry aect the outcome of self-determinaon Theorecal Approach movements? Wei Wei (University of North Georgia) Chen Fu (Aoyama gakuin university) Alliance design and Issue-linkage F3B: Friday 11:30 AM - 1:00 PM Panel Saera Lee (University of Iowa) War F1C: Friday 8:00 AM - 9:30 AM Panel ISA-Midwest Ethnicity Chair David Kritz (The American Military University) ISA-Midwest Disc. Jon DiCicco (Middle Tennessee State University) Chair Leah Cathryn Windsor (University of Memphis) Revisionist States and Revisionism in Internaonal Relaons: A Disc. John Ishiyama (University of North Texas) Crical Survey Victor Sanchez (Middle Tennessee State University) Will Ethiopia Fragment? Naonal versus Ethnic Identy in an Era of Transformaon Jon DiCicco (Middle Tennessee State University) John Ishiyama (University of North Texas) Combatant Socializaon, Norms of Restraint, and Conduct toward Marijke Breuning (University of North Texas) Civilians in War: Survey Data from the U.S. and Philippine Militaries Andrew Bell (Indiana University Bloomington) Tuva, April 1914: Incorporaon As A Russian Protectorate Sureyya Yigit (New Vision University ) Reputaon and Territorial Claims Cody Schmidt (University of Iowa) Corrupon Carryover: Do Feelings of Government Distrust Migrate as Well? Triangles, Major Powers, and Rivalry Duraon Gabriela Okundaye (University of North Texas) Bomi Lee (University of Iowa) Conceptualizing “Blood Feuds” for Polical Science Basil Bastaki (Yale University) F3C: Friday 11:30 AM - 1:00 PM Emerging Scholar Panel The paralympics as a lens for globalizing Internaonal Relaons Andrew Heernan (University of Oawa) Emerging Scholars I Impact of inaccessibility on labor producvity: A spaal panel ISA-Midwest analysis Chair Gabriela Okundaye (University of North Texas) Iekhairul Islam (University of Texas at Dallas) Disc. Leah Cathryn Windsor (University of Memphis) The Long-term Impact of Childhood Experiences of Warme U.S. Aid and Substuon of Human Rights Violaons Violence on Preferences for Nuclear Proliferaon Ghashia Kiyani (Kansas State University) James Dongjin Kim (Texas A&M University) An Alternave Construcvist Perspecve on the Norms-Identy Built for Brokering: The Impact of IGO Instuonalizaon on Nexus: The Example of the Dissoluon of Former Yugoslavia Cooperaon Srdjan Orlandic (Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Darrell Carter (University of Nevada, Las Vegas) Ljubljana) The Human Impact: Lessons Learned on Reducing Illegal and Protest and Polarizaon: The Case of the 2018 Presidenal Elecon Irregular Migraon Through Policies in Brazil Asya Cooley (Oklahoma State University) Yuko Sato (University of Missouri ) Democracy and Conict Management: The Eect of Regime Type on F4A: Friday 1:45 PM - 3:15 PM Panel Civil War Mediaon Civil War II Yu Bin Kim (University of Missouri) ISA-Midwest Yujin Julia Jung (University of Missouri) Chair Babak RezaeeDaryakenari (Leiden University) F3D: Friday 11:30 AM - 1:00 PM Panel Disc. Douglas M. Gibler (University of Alabama) Climate and Environment The Seasonality of Conict Onset: the relaonship between crop stage and armed rebellion ISA-Midwest Mahew R. DiGiuseppe (Leiden University) Chair Ausn Schutz (University of Alabama) Babak RezaeeDaryakenari (Leiden University) Disc. Tobias T. Gibson (Westminster College) Will They Govern? Rebel Group Origins and Governance Provision Securizaon of global environmental policy?: A case of Japan"s During Conict response Michael Widmeier (Webster University) Masatoshi Yokota (Tokyo University of Science) The States Wars Make: Statebuilding, Instuonal Capital, and Neoliberal elephants: Community-Based Natural Resource Democrazaon Management and Climate Change in Namibia Adam Knight (Seton Hall University) Andrew Heernan (University of Oawa) Remiance Flows, Natural Disasters, and Armed Conict Democrazaon and Greenhouse Gas Emissions: A Quasi- Nadia Eldemerdash (University of Nevada Las Vegas) Experiment Steven Landis (University of Nevada, Las Vegas) William Kakenmaster (University of Notre Dame) Jack Stuart (The Smson Center) F4B: Friday 1:45 PM - 3:15 PM Emerging Scholar Panel RAINFALL, DROUGHTS AND RIOTS: HOW A COUNTRY’S TYPE OF Emerging Scholars II CLIMATE AFFECTS ITS POLITICAL VIOLENCE ENVIRONMENT ISA-Midwest A. L. Guerra (Kansas State University) Chair Walter James (Temple University) Michael D. Tyburski (Kansas State University) Disc. Holley E. Hansen (Oklahoma State University) The Impact of Agricultural Intensicaon on Civil Conict in Africa Global Governance Complex in Green Finance Marie Münch (Leiden University) Walter James (Temple University) Climate Change and its Eects in South Asia: Challenges and Ania Korsunska (Syracuse University) Opportunies for Regional Polical Cooperaon. Andrew Thangasamy (Metropolitan State University of Denver) The European Union and the Promoon of Human Rights in Bangladesh FE: Friday 1:00 PM - 1:45 PM Panel Ngiplon Rachel Chohwanglim (Jawaharlal Nehru University) Poster Session I Channeling Inter-State Hydro-Polics: Are Trade Agreements an ISA-Midwest Eecve Arbitrator or Merely a Kanan Hoax? Helene Schmutzler (Leiden University) Chair Baris Kesgin (Elon University) Chair Robert Schub (University of Nebraska-Lincoln) Disc. Brent J. Steele (University of Utah) Disc. Michael D. Tyburski (Kansas State University) The Causes and Consequences of Anger in Internaonal Polics: A New Realist Theory Based on the Recalibraonal Theory in Evoluonary Psychology Ryuta Ito (Keio University) Globalizaon and deglobalizaon in Lan America: new regional tendencies Denis Kuznetsov (Moscow State Instute of Internaonal Relaons) F4C: Friday 1:45 PM - 3:15 PM Roundtable Internaonal Virtue Signaling: Female Combatants and State Pay it Forward I Support for Rebel Groups Lindsey Allemang (University of Iowa) ISA-Midwest Episodes of Ethnic Cleansing: Local-Level Dynamics during the Part. Alexandra Chinchilla (University of Chicago) Kosovo War Part. Bomi Lee (University of Iowa) Damir Kovacevic (University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire) Part. Kimberly Turner (Southern Illinois University Carbondale) Mahew Tentler (University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire) Part. Rabea Kirmani (Georgetown University) Rape, Unrest, and Raonal Choice: A Cross-Naonal Analysis of Part. Myunghee Lee (University of Missouri) Warme Rape and Natural Disasters Part. Berkay Gülen (University of Washington) Natalia Aguilar Ruiz (Leiden University) Part. Lindsey Allemang (University of Iowa) Taking Care of Fighters: Medical Care Provision and Non-state Part. Rachel Finnell (University of Kansas ) Armed Groups Part. Charmaine N. Willis (University at Albany, SUNY) Leah Cosk (University of Minnesota) Part. Alicia Riolino (London Business School) Part. Sarah Lengwell (University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign) F5B: Friday 3:30 PM - 5:00 PM Panel Part. Rita Boyajian Groh (University of Tennessee, Chaanooga) EU I Part. Ozge Taylan (Middle East Technical University) ISA-Midwest Part. Nancy Wright (Pace University) Chair Justyna Zajac (Indiana University, and University of Warsaw) Part. Myriam Shiran (University of Houston) Disc. Mahew R. DiGiuseppe (Leiden University) Part. Hely Desai (Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University) Into the Void: The EU’s Emerging Leadership at the WTO Part. Laine Seliga (Kent State University) Kristen Hopewell (University of Brish Columbia) Part. Kimberly Turner (Southern Illinois University Carbondale) Part. Ryan Mason (Liverpool John Moore's Univeristy ) Facons and European Foreign Policy: Naonalist, Far-Right Pares Part. Kimberly L. Shella (Southern Illinois University Carbondale) and Policymaking in Bulgaria and the EU Patrick Homan (Dominican University) Chair Carolyn M. Shaw (Wichita State University) Chair Kelly M. Kadera (University of Iowa) The Pandemic and China’s Model in Central and Eastern Europe: A Disc. Amy Below (California State University, East Bay) Study of , Poland, and Serbia Qingming Huang (University of Florida) Disc. Mirya Holman (Tulane University) Disc. Marijke Breuning (University of North Texas) Hye Ryeon Jang (University of Florida) Revising Condionality in Migraon: How Dierent have the F4D: Friday 1:45 PM - 3:15 PM Panel Rewards and Punishments been between the EU, , and Tunisia? Diplomacy Raed Ahmed (Wayne State University) ISA-Midwest Nadejda K. Marinova (Wayne State University) Chair Jyri Raitasalo (Finnish Naonal Defence University) F5C: Friday 3:30 PM - 5:00 PM Emerging Scholar Panel Disc. Sercan Canbolat (University of Conneccut) Emerging Scholars III Innovang the Global Innovaon System: Emerging State and ISA-Midwest Transnaonal Dynamics in Intellectual Property Rights and New Drug Discovery in Essenal Medicines Chair Adam Knight (Seton Hall University) Kathryn C. Ibata-Arens (DePaul University) Disc. Babak RezaeeDaryakenari (Leiden University) The Causes and Consequences of Hybrid Warfare in Internaonal Explaining State Repression Against Sexual Minories Polics: A New Realist Theory of Hybrid Warfare Based on Classical Namig Abbasov (Arizona State University ) Realism Subdued or Provoked? Economic Sancons and Military Conict Ryuta Ito (Keio University) Omer Zarpli (University of Pisburgh) Why the Canada-Saudi Arabia Clash Maers, and How the U.S. and Targeted Killings and the Erosion of Internaonal Norm Against World Order Fit Assassinaon Grant Dawson (University of Nongham, Ningbo) Seyed Milad Kashe Pour Dezfuli (Florida Internaonal Who Constutes an Elite in Foreign Policy? University) Danielle L. Lupton (Colgate University) Marriage of Convenience? The Durability of Inter-Rebel Alliances in Clayton Webb (University of Kansas) Mulparty Civil Wars RITHVIK YARLAGADDA (UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND) Track-Two Diplomacy as a Quantum-Like Strategy: ‘Social Entanglement’ and Quantum Game Theory F5D: Friday 3:30 PM - 5:00 PM Panel Michael Murphy (University of Oawa) Peacebuilding II F5A: Friday 3:30 PM - 5:00 PM Panel ISA-Midwest Civil War III Chair Benjamin Tkach (Mississippi State University) ISA-Midwest Disc. Cihan Dizdaroglu (Centre for Trust, Peace and Social Relaons | Coventry University) Chair Valeria Eboli (Naval Academy - University of Pisa) A Spaalised Understanding of Everyday Peace: Youth Experiences Disc. Sam Bell (Kansas State University) from Nicosia Cihan Dizdaroglu (Centre for Trust, Peace and Social Relaons | Coventry University) Visual Representaons of Everyday Life in Transnistria in Aermath Internaonal Arms transfers and Interstate conicts over Salient Photography Issues Giovanna Di Mauro (College of Europe) Hoshik Nam (University of Iowa) Fighng for Kashmir: Examining the Inuence of Foreign Fighters in Russia and EU Foreign Policy the Kashmir Insurgency Mahew Kolasa (Boston University) Akhil Bandreddi (American University) F6D: Friday 5:15 PM - 6:45 PM Panel F6A: Friday 5:15 PM - 6:45 PM Panel Conict Management ICT ISA-Midwest ISA-Midwest Chair Michael Widmeier (Webster University) Chair Brandon Valeriano (Marine Corps University) Disc. Michael Widmeier (Webster University) Disc. Brandon Valeriano (Marine Corps University) Domesc Security Forces and the Duraon of Post Conict Peace Trust, Blame and Consequences in Autonomous Weapons Systems Holley E. Hansen (Oklahoma State University) Ryan P. Kennedy (University of Houston) Reagan Page (Oklahoma State University) What Drives Japan's Cyber-Security Capacity Building Assistance? Ripening Intractable Conicts: Local Regimes and Manipulave Benjamin Gosnell Bartle (Miami University) Engagement with Patron States Military Innovaon in the 21st Century: US Special Operaons Christopher Jackson (Georgia State University) Command and Tomorrow’s Baleeld A Soluon to Ethnic Violence? Examining Decentralizaon’s Varying Benjamin Tkach (Mississippi State University) Impact on Ethnic Group Grievances A Case for Great Power Cooperaon for Regulang Arcial General Narrelle Gilchrist (University of Chicago) Intelligence (AGI): Scenario-building through Isaac Asimov's ASEAN’s Ineecve Response to the South China Sea Disputes 'Positronic Mind' and 'Three Laws of Robocs' Rithiya Serey (Northern Illinois University) Shubham Dwivedi (South Asian University) Pride & Identy in U.S-Iran Relaons: How to Escape the Self- Ambuj Sahu (Rashtram School of Public Leadership) Perpetuang Conict Hannah Smith (United States Military Academy) F6B: Friday 5:15 PM - 6:45 PM Panel EU II ISA-Midwest Chair Ginta T. Palubinskas (West Virginia State University) Disc. Ginta T. Palubinskas (West Virginia State University) Does NATO Sll Maer? Ginta T. Palubinskas (West Virginia State University) BRITAIN AND COMMON SECURITY AND DEFENCE POLICY OF THE EUROPEAN UNION IN THE POST-BREXIT PROCESS: AN EVALUATION ON COOPERATION AND CRISES POSSIBILITIES Sinem Kocamaz (Ege University) Theory of European Disintegraon and the Queson of Researching EU Aer Poly-Crisis – State of the Art and Prospects for Development Aleksandra Spalińska (University of Warsaw) The Policy of Trojan Horse - The Contemporary Kremlin’s Footprint in Croaa and Slovenia Srdjan Orlandic (Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Ljubljana) A Double Headed Eagle: Mulculturalism or Naonal Identy? Kurt Keller (University of Missouri-St. Louis)

F6C: Friday 5:15 PM - 6:45 PM Emerging Scholar Panel Emerging Scholars IV ISA-Midwest Chair John Migliea (Tennessee State University) Disc. Peter F. Trumbore (Oakland University) Was the General Pracce of Humanitarian Intervenon a Custom Under Customary Internaonal Law during the Libyan Conict (2011)? Alejandro Abad Alvarez-Querol (Florida Internaonal University) Placing Turkey's Middle Class in the New Turkish Polical Economy Ozge Taylan (Middle East Technical University) Yield to Repression? NGOs' Responses Towards State Repression Saturday Shanshan Lian (University of Georgia) Sa1A: Saturday 8:00 AM - 9:30 AM Panel Amanda Murdie (University of Georgia) Undergraduate Research Panel 2 Measuring Cyberpower: A Latent Variable Approach ISA-Midwest Mahew Cain (University of Kentucky) Chair Cody Eldredge (Oakland University) Sa2A: Saturday 9:45 AM - 11:15 AM Panel Disc. Laura K. Landolt (Oakland University) IPE I Why Women Maer: The Impact of the Simple Representaon ISA-Midwest versus the Power Representaon of Women in Government on Funding for Primary Educaon Chair Michael D. Tyburski (Kansas State University) Pearl Sullivan (Elon University) Disc. Emre Hapoglu (King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center) Voter Suppression and Taccs Used to Disenfranchise Minority Energy Flows and Interstate Conict Groups Emre Hapoglu (King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Hadley Ka (Baker University) Center) Democracy Aid Shocks and Human Rights Violaons in Neighboring Mehmet Ali Soytas (King Fahd University of Petroleum and Countries, 1990-2013 Minerals) Elizabeth Harris (Texas Chrisan University) Do Deeds Really Maer More Than Words? The Case of Iran-US Relaons and Oil Price Volality Sa1B: Saturday 8:00 AM - 9:30 AM Roundtable Brian Erd (King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Author Meets Crics: Danielle Lupton's "Reputaon for Resolve: Center) How Leaders Signal Determinaon in Internaonal Polics" Mehmet Ali Soytas (King Fahd University of Petroleum and ISA-Midwest Minerals) Emre Hapoglu (King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Part. Danielle L. Lupton (Colgate University) Center) Part. James M. Sco (Texas Chrisan University) The sources of asserveness in petro-states foreign policy Part. Roseanne McManus (Pennsylvania State University) Victor M. Mijares (Universidad de los Andes, Colombia) Part. Jordan Tama (American University) Remiances and Revenue in Lan America Part. Sco Wolford (University of Texas) Michael D. Tyburski (Kansas State University) Chair James M. Sco (Texas Chrisan University) A. L. Guerra (Kansas State University) Sa1C: Saturday 8:00 AM - 9:30 AM Panel Sa2B: Saturday 9:45 AM - 11:15 AM Panel Big Weapons I Big Weapons II ISA-Midwest ISA-Midwest Chair Justyna Zajac (Indiana University, and University of Warsaw) Chair Andrew Bell (Indiana University Bloomington) Disc. Philip E. Hultquist (School of Advanced Military Studies, Army Disc. Neal G. Jesse (Bowling Green State University) University) Military Involvement in the Economy and Occurrence of Coups The Negave Consequences of the Hybrid Warfare Perspecve Jyri Raitasalo (Finnish Naonal Defence University) d’état and Military Defecons Roya Izadi (Binghamton University) Taccal Learning Centers and Military Innovaon Robert Maxwell (University of Chicago) Advisors, Arms, and Aid: Limited Intervenon in Conict Alexandra Chinchilla (University of Chicago) Jusfying the non-withdrawal of troops from Afghanistan: How Organizaonal Interests and Domesc Bargaining Chips in Arms polical leaders in the UK describe successes and commitment to Control Racaon the war Luca Janssen (Baker University) Mahew Hartwell (American University)

Sa1D: Saturday 8:00 AM - 9:30 AM Panel Sa2C: Saturday 9:45 AM - 11:15 AM Panel Methods Leadership ISA-Midwest ISA-Midwest Chair Carla Marnez Machain (Kansas State University) Chair Robert Lincoln Hines (Cornell University) Disc. Carla Marnez Machain (Kansas State University) Disc. Gary J. Uzonyi (University of Tennessee) Why Weak States Balance: Naonal Mobilizaon and Georgia’s Post Leading the way: Leadership experience and Internaonal Crises Michael Rudy (Truman State University) -Cold War Security Strategy Eteri Tsintsadze-Maass (University of Kentucky) A Trump'ed Up Foreign Policy: Applying Leadership Trait Analysis Susan Hannah Allen (University of Mississippi) New Medievalism (Re)Appraised: Framing the Research on Order, Power and Polics Beyond Methodological Naonalism Maryann Gallagher (University of Georgia ) Aleksandra Spalińska (University of Warsaw) Threat Credibility and Coercive Bargaining: An Experimental Dening Dimensional Variaon Among Decentralized Governments Analysis Ryan Lux (University of Texas Dallas) Danielle L. Lupton (Colgate University) An Exploraon of Servant Leadership: How Can Servant Leadership The Phoenix that Does Not Rise Aect Government Instuons Brian B. Crisher (University of West Florida) David Kritz (The American Military University) Chinese Views on Nuclear Weapons: Evidence from an Online Survey Sa2D: Saturday 9:45 AM - 11:15 AM Panel Robert Lincoln Hines (Cornell University) Gender I Naomi Egel (Cornell University) ISA-Midwest The end of the world as we know it? The stability of nuclear Chair Robert Schub (University of Nebraska-Lincoln) deterrence Disc. Robert Schub (University of Nebraska-Lincoln) Eben Coetzee (University of the Free State) How Female Representaon in the Brish Commons Shapes Crisis Measuring What Maers: Nuclear Weapons Delivery and Behavior Internaonal Conict Douglas M. Gibler (University of Alabama) Kyungwon Suh (Syracuse University) Dennis M. Foster (Virginia Military Instute) Sa3D: Saturday 11:30 AM - 1:00 PM Panel Leah Cathryn Windsor (University of Memphis) Covid-19 Ausn Schutz (University of Alabama) ISA-Midwest Conict and Human Tracking: Instability and Consequences for Women in Target States Chair Thomas Just (Arizona State University) Kate Perry (Georgia Southern University ) Disc. Robert L. Ostergard (University of Nevada, Reno) How Liming Is Polical Motherhood to Women’s Polical COVID-19 and Cocao Farming Households in Ghana Empowerment? Nathan Munier (Tokyo Internaonal University) Crystal Whetstone (Sam Houston State University) Samuel Amponsah (Tokyo Internaonal University) Growing Gap in Human Development Capacity- Limited Advanced American Authoritarian Reaconary Populism versus Cosmopolitan Educaon Systems, in Post-War Developing Naons Global Integraon Polical Strategic Responses to Twenty-First Jessi Hanson-DeFusco (University of Pisburgh) Century Global Crises Benedict DeDominicis (Catholic University of Korea) Sa3A: Saturday 11:30 AM - 1:00 PM Roundtable Pathogens as Genec Resources: Implicaons for Vaccine Research Leaning in to MENtorship: Male scholars as colleagues, allies, and Valeria Eboli (Naval Academy - University of Pisa) mentors Polics and Internaonal Development in African slums; post-Covid- ISA-Midwest 19 in Nairobi, Kenya A. R. Pashayan (Howard University, Washington D.C.) Part. Michael P. Colaresi (University of Pisburgh) Part. Cameron G. Thies (Arizona State University) COVID -19: Reshaping Civil-Military Relaons? Part. Mahew Krain (College of Wooster) Muhammad Afzaal (Brown University) Part. Victor Asal (State University of New York at Albany) Sa4A: Saturday 1:45 PM - 3:15 PM Panel Chair Leah Cathryn Windsor (University of Memphis) IPE III Chair Kerry Frances Crawford (James Madison University) ISA-Midwest Sa3B: Saturday 11:30 AM - 1:00 PM Panel Chair Marijke Breuning (University of North Texas) IPE II Disc. Jiakun Jack Zhang (University of Kansas) ISA-Midwest Selling Sovereignty: Internaonal Coercion, Debt Diplomacy, and Chair Jacob Pollock (University of Memphis) Land Transacons Disc. Jerey King (American University of Sharjah) Patrick E. Shea (University of Houston) Women’s Polical Empowerment and Foreign Aid Allocaon In the Middle: American Mulnaonals in China and Trade War Marijke Breuning (University of North Texas) Polics Globalizaon and Labor Rights Rigao Liu (University of Kansas) Dursun Peksen (University of Memphis) Jiakun Jack Zhang (University of Kansas) Jacob Pollock (University of Memphis) Belt, road, and beyond: Chinese investment in central and eastern Does it really maer? Public Opinion and US Aid Delivery Taccs Europe Bimal Adhikari (Nazarbayev University) Mahew Kolasa (Boston University) Jerey King (American University of Sharjah) Sa4B: Saturday 1:45 PM - 3:15 PM Roundtable Protests, Regime Types, and Diversionary Expropriaon of FDI Quincy Wright Roundtable Dongkyu Kim (University of Texas, Rio Grande Valley) ISA-Midwest Brian Lai (University of Iowa) Part. Baris Kesgin (Elon University) Sa3C: Saturday 11:30 AM - 1:00 PM Panel Part. Dursun Peksen (University of Memphis) Big Weapons III Part. Jacob Pollock (University of Memphis) ISA-Midwest Part. Amanda Murdie (University of Georgia) Part. Timothy Peterson (University of South Carolina) Chair Mahew Millard (Nazarbayev University) Chair A. Cooper Drury (University of Missouri) Disc. Mahew Millard (Nazarbayev University) Sa4C: Saturday 1:45 PM - 3:15 PM Panel Sa5B: Saturday 3:30 PM - 5:00 PM Roundtable Unconvenonal War I Mentorship in the Era of Covid-19 ISA-Midwest ISA-Midwest Chair Stephen Nemeth (Oklahoma State University) Part. Kanisha D. Bond (Binghamton University) Disc. Stephen Nemeth (Oklahoma State University) Part. Danielle L. Lupton (Colgate University) Assessing variaons in the paerns of female suicide bombings Part. Marijke Breuning (University of North Texas) Suranjan U. Weeraratne (Southern Illinois University Part. Sara McLaughlin Mitchell (University of Iowa) Edwardsville) Part. Megan Becker (University of Southern California) How Do Dierent News Networks Report Terror Aacks? Part. Mirya Holman (Tulane University) Dara Evans (Oklahoma State University ) Chair Leah Cathryn Windsor (University of Memphis) Stephen Nemeth (Oklahoma State University) Disc. Rosie Phillips Davis (The University of Memphis) Oensive Counterterrorism and Terrorist Aacks: An Analysis of Disc. Amanda Murdie (University of Georgia) Operaon Inherent Resolve Thomas Guarrieri (University of Maryland) Sa5C: Saturday 3:30 PM - 5:00 PM Panel Brinee Carter (University of Kansas) Gender II Daniel S. Smith (Ohio State University) ISA-Midwest The Interplay of Public and Private Goods in Suicide Terrorism: A Chair Sanjukta Nath (Jawaharlal Nehru University) Comparison of Hamas and Liberaon Tigers of Tamil Eelam Disc. Jessi Hanson-DeFusco (University of Pisburgh) Burcu Pinar Alakoc (Webster University) Gender-Responsive Programming- Importance Civil Society Organizaons Have in Stopping Sexual Violence in Liberian Schools Sa4D: Saturday 1:45 PM - 3:15 PM Panel Jessi Hanson-DeFusco (University of Pisburgh) Qualitave Approaches to Religion and IR 2 Sexualized Torture and the Selecve Vicmhood: Hegemonic ISA-Midwest Masculinity and Male Vicms Chair Jerey P. Haynes (London Metropolitan University) Sanjukta Nath (Jawaharlal Nehru University) Disc. Jerey P. Haynes (London Metropolitan University) Impact of Gender Quotas on Moral Foundaons in Post-Conict Religion-Identy-Power: Turkey and the Balkans in the Twenty-First Sociees: The Case of Kenya Century Myriam Shiran (University of Houston) Ahmet Erdi Ozturk (London Metropolitan University) Gender Quotas and Women’s Substanve Representaon in The Religious Freedom in Subnaonal Undemocrac Regimes: Lessons Naonal Congress of The Dominican Republic from Lan America Marcial Pineda (Western Michigan University) Dennis Petri (The Hague University of Applied Sciences) Sa5D: Saturday 3:30 PM - 5:00 PM Panel Preliminary Remarks on Internaonal Religious Freedom in the Age of Trump Quantave Approaches to Religion and IR 1 ADELAIDE MADERA (University of Messina) ISA-Midwest ‘Glocalizaon’ and the Paradox of Religious Pluralism: A Challenge Chair Peter S. Henne (University of Vermont) to Globalizaon Disc. Peter S. Henne (University of Vermont) John Poenger (University of Alabama in Huntsville) Disc. Kathryn Alexander (Wheaton College) Religious cleavages and the Serbian Foreign Policy in the XXI century Is religion to blame for conict intractability? Marko Vekovic (University of Belgrade - Faculty of Polical Chirasree Mukherjee (Arizona State University) Science) Is It The Culture, Stupid? Tracking the Cultural Divide in European Sa5A: Saturday 3:30 PM - 5:00 PM Panel Party Choice IPE IV Brent Nelsen (Furman University) The Causes of Societal Discriminaon against Religious Minories in ISA-Midwest Chrisan-Majority Countries Chair Jerey A. Grin (University of Nevada, Reno) Jonathan Fox (Bar-Ilan University) Disc. Stephen Bagwell (University of Missouri-- St Louis) Quaranning God: Religious gathering and polical outbidding in Domesc Inequality and MIDs Italy during the 2020 SARS-CoV-2 pandemic Je Pickering (Kansas State University) Andrea Molle (Chapman University) Stephen Long (University of Richmond) Goredo Adinol (University Instute of Lisbon) Remiances and Electoral Violence Stephen Bagwell (University of Missouri-- St Louis) Bora Jeong (University of North Texas) Understanding the Impact of 9/11 on the 2008 Financial Crisis: Modern Monetary Theory in the Context of the Great Moderaon and Taylor Rule Asif Siddiqui (University of Nevada, Reno) Austerity and Leaders’ Occupaonal Background Nicola Nones (University of Virginia) Sunday Su2A: Sunday 9:45 AM - 11:15 AM Panel Protest Su1A: Sunday 8:00 AM - 9:30 AM Panel ISA-Midwest Quantave Approaches to Religion and IR 2 Chair Amanda Murdie (University of Georgia) ISA-Midwest Disc. Jonathan Ring (University of Tennessee) Chair Jonathan Fox (Bar-Ilan University) Sanconing Dissent? The Role of Sancons in Increasing the Size Disc. Jonathan Fox (Bar-Ilan University) and Success of Protest Campaigns University An-Semism Revisited: How Israeli Militarized Conicts Ryan Yu-Lin Liou (University of Georgia) Explain Jewish Insecurity on Campus Amanda Murdie (University of Georgia) Ayal Feinberg (Texas A&M University-Commerce) Dursun Peksen (University of Memphis) Regime Change and Religious Discriminaon aer the Arab Puerto Rico in Crisis: Leveraging Global Human Rights from the Uprisings Grassroots Jason Klocek (University of Notre Dame) Malia Womack (Ohio State University) Choose Your Words Faithfully: Religious Commitment, Elite Indexing Mass Protests:Incorporang Unintended Protest Costs Rhetoric, and the Formaon of Individual Foreign Policy Opinion when Indexing Success Outcomes Kathryn Alexander (Wheaton College) Kimberly Turner (Southern Illinois University Carbondale) The impact of the Arab Spring on Islamist inuence: a social Condional Climate Conict: How WASH Resource Scarcity network analysis Translates into Social Unrest in Sub-Saharan Africa Peter S. Henne (University of Vermont) Luca-Verona Vellage (Leiden University) Su1B: Sunday 8:00 AM - 9:30 AM Panel The impact of conservaon of nature and wildlife on conict Hedda Reich (Leiden University ) Undergraduate Research Panel 3 ISA-Midwest Su2B: Sunday 9:45 AM - 11:15 AM Panel Chair Patrick Homan (Dominican University) Discourse II Disc. Patrick Homan (Dominican University) ISA-Midwest Local Acvism: Changing Culture Norms. Chair Mike W. Fowler (US Air Force Academy) Isabel Paee (TCU) Disc. Roseanne McManus (Pennsylvania State University) Idenfying identy in Cold War Israel: How identy theory explains Bureaucracies, Informaon, and Internaonal Crises: What You the alliance between Israel and apartheid South Africa in the 1960s Know Depends on Where You Sit and 70s Robert Schub (University of Nebraska-Lincoln) Benjamin Hume (Oakland University) How Do Authoritarian Regimes Use Social Media to Repress and The Case of Anwar al-Awlaki: A Construcvist Analysis Demobilize Opposion Movements? Emily Thomas (Oakland University) Babak RezaeeDaryakenari (Leiden University) Jusfying the non-withdrawal of troops from Afghanistan: How Countering the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria’s Recruing Eorts polical leaders in the UK describe successes and commitment to Jorge Vazquez (American Military University/American Public the war University) Luca Janssen (Baker University) Nonlinear Dynamics of Online and Real-World Social Cohesion during the Arab Spring: A Comparison of ICEWS, Phoenix, and Su1C: Sunday 8:00 AM - 9:30 AM Panel Terrier Event Datasets Qualitave Approaches to Religion and IR 1 Megan Chiovaro (University of Conneccut) ISA-Midwest Alexandra Paxton (University of Conneccut) Chair Jocelyne Cesari (Georgetown University/University of Leah Cathryn Windsor (University of Memphis) Birmingham) Disc. Jocelyne Cesari (Georgetown University/University of Su2C: Sunday 9:45 AM - 11:15 AM Panel Birmingham) Democracy The Chrisan right and secular naonalism in Trump's America ISA-Midwest Jerey P. Haynes (London Metropolitan University) Chair Ginta T. Palubinskas (West Virginia State University) Modelling Secularism: Introducons and state engagements in the Disc. Mahew Millard (Nazarbayev University) Middle East North Africa Shocking Decisions The Determinants of U.S. Democracy Aid Samantha Cooke (Liverpool John Moores University) Shocks, 1981-2013 Sub-textual Dynamics of the Religious Divide in Iranian-Saudi James M. Sco (Texas Chrisan University) Relaons Before the 1979 Revoluon Command and Conquer: Ideologies of Superiority and Democrac Nima Baghdadi (Florida Internaonal University) Restraint Mohiaddin Mesbahi (Florida Internaonal University) Richard W. Maass (University of Evansville) Is Religion-State Separaon Possible in Islam? The Formalizaon of Regional Instuons that Promotes Ahmet T. Kuru (San Diego State University) Democracy in post-World War II Angguntari C. Sari (Arizona State University, School of Polics and Global Studies) The impact of regime transions on mullateralism: Explaining America and the Global War on Terror: Deterrence vs. Backlash European new democracies’ varying parcipaon in mullateral Asif Siddiqui (University of Nevada, Reno) agreements Democrac Powers and the development of the enhanced soldier Sarah Lengwell (University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign) Pierre Bourgois (University of Bordeaux) Communist Legacy, Democrazaon and Economic Globalizaon: An Empirical Analysis Su3C: Sunday 11:30 AM - 1:00 PM Roundtable Jingnan Liu (UWM) Excellence in Teaching and Mentoring Award ISA-Midwest Su2D: Sunday 9:45 AM - 11:15 AM Panel Discourse III Author John Ishiyama (University of North Texas) Part. Meredith Winn (University of North Texas) ISA-Midwest Part. Holley E. Hansen (Oklahoma State University) Chair Emre Hapoglu (King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Part. Ryan P. Kennedy (University of Houston) Research Center) Part. J. Michael Greig (University of North Texas) Disc. Susan Hannah Allen (University of Mississippi) Part. Anna Baa (US Air War College) Bombs or headlines? Press coverage and the public’s percepon of Chair Paul Diehl (University of Texas-Dallas) the threat of terrorism Disc. Paul Diehl (University of Texas-Dallas) Peter F. Trumbore (Oakland University) Clayton Webb (University of Kansas) Su3D: Sunday 11:30 AM - 1:00 PM Roundtable Deciphering Polical Islamists’ Rhetoric in Their Nave Language: A Improving Publishing Success: Guidance from the Internaonal Turkish Operaonal Code Analysis Approach Studies Perspecves Editorial Team Sercan Canbolat (University of Conneccut) ISA-Midwest The Public Opinion of Taiwan’s English Language Policy Part. Danielle L. Lupton (Colgate University) Isabel Eliassen (Western Kentucky University) Chair James M. Sco (Texas Chrisan University) Framing ISIL: The Media's Photo Discriminaon between Africa, Europe, and the United States SuE: Sunday 1:00 PM - 1:45 PM Panel Chrisna Walker (Oakland University) Poster Session II Terri Towner (Oakland University) ISA-Midwest Su3A: Sunday 11:30 AM - 1:00 PM Panel Chair Rebecca H. Best (University of Missouri-Kansas City) Human Rights Chair Tobias T. Gibson (Westminster College) ISA-Midwest Disc. A. R. Pashayan (Howard University, Washington D.C.) Disc. Andres Borquez (Universidad de Chile) Chair Jerey King (American University of Sharjah) Closed Door Policy: Explaining the Wage Gap of Immigrants to the Disc. Dursun Peksen (University of Memphis) United States The UN Security Council Agenda & the Polics of Naming and Rita Boyajian Groh (University of Tennessee, Chaanooga) Shaming Was the General Pracce of Humanitarian Intervenon a Custom Susan Hannah Allen (University of Mississippi) Under Customary Internaonal Law during the Syrian Conict (2011 Sam Bell (Kansas State University) -20)? Exporng Restraint: The Eect of U.S. Military Training on Human Alejandro Abad Alvarez-Querol (Florida Internaonal Rights Violaons by Security Forces University) Carla Marnez Machain (Kansas State University) Colonial Polics and Naonalist Movements: The Case of Nave Security Studies: Formaon, Evoluon and Interdisciplinarity Recruitment in World War II Tobias T. Gibson (Westminster College) Joowon Yi (Texas A&M University ) Income Inequality and State Violence The Convergent Eect of Internaonal So Law: Polical Impacts of Stephen Bagwell (University of Missouri-- St Louis) Internaonal Standards on Banking and Asset Management Daniel Hill (University of Georgia) Regulaon in the US and Germany aer the Global Financial Crisis Hiding in Plain Sight: Human Rights INGO Shaming and the Walter James (Temple University) Substuon of Clean Torture Shelby Hall (University of Georgia) Su4A: Sunday 1:45 PM - 3:15 PM Panel Popu-Naonalism Su3B: Sunday 11:30 AM - 1:00 PM Panel ISA-Midwest Unconvenonal War II Chair Cameron G. Thies (Arizona State University) ISA-Midwest Chair Leah Cathryn Windsor (University of Memphis) Chair Andrew Bell (Indiana University Bloomington) Disc. Ryan P. Kennedy (University of Houston) Disc. Thomas Guarrieri (University of Maryland) Civil Society Response to the Erosion of Democracy: The Case Study Analyzing Security Partnerships of Poland Mike W. Fowler (US Air Force Academy) Łukasz Walenty Niparko (University of Nebraska at Lincoln) Tesng the IO Eecveness Hypothesis The Challenges of Far Right Radicalizaon and An-Semism in Jonathan Ring (University of Tennessee) Contemporary Germany Gary J. Uzonyi (University of Tennessee) Thomas Just (Arizona State University) Populist Discourse Beyond the Borders: The case of Erdogan and All are Not Equal: Taiwanese Public Opinion on Southeast Asian Chavez Immigraon Imdat Oner (Florida Internaonal University) Timothy Rich (Western Kentucky University) Lana Shehadeh (Florida Internaonal University) Madelynn Einhorn (Western Kentucky University) The Impact of the Evoluon of Naonalism on the Recent Rise of Isabel Eliassen (Western Kentucky University) the Radical Right within the European Context: The Case of Golden Creavity in IR and Foreign Policy Dawn Moshe Goldman (The Ohio State University) Emre Men Bilginer (Kadir Has University) Turf War in Foreign Policy Bureaucracy: Intra-agency Compeon and Policy Change in Turkish Foreign Policy Su4B: Sunday 1:45 PM - 3:15 PM Panel Berkay Gülen (University of Washington) Authoritarianism How oen do South Koreans think about salient inter-Korean ISA-Midwest issues? Evidence from an Experimental Survey. Chair Marn Theriault (Oklahoma State University) Madelynn Einhorn (Western Kentucky University) Disc. Roya Izadi (Binghamton University) The United States Senate’s role in the US-China Relaonship (1989- The instuonal origins of civil peace: Are single-party regimes 2018) responsible for authoritarian polical order? Spencer Shanks (University of Kansas) Philip E. Hultquist (School of Advanced Military Studies, Army University) Su5A: Sunday 3:30 PM - 5:00 PM Panel Smarter Autocrats: What Autocrats Learn from Other Countries' Peacebuilding I Regime Contenon ISA-Midwest Myunghee Lee (University of Missouri) Chair Tobias T. Gibson (Westminster College) Dongjin Kwak (University of Missouri) Disc. Ryan Lux (University of Texas Dallas) Follow the Leader: Execuve and Legislave Tenure in Authoritarian Contesng White Internaonalism:: Lost Cause commemoraon in Regimes a global context Rachel Finnell (University of Kansas ) Brent J. Steele (University of Utah) Execuve Succession in Personalisc Regimes Intervenon by internaonal organizaons in regime complexes Marn Theriault (Oklahoma State University) Maas E. Margulis (The University of Brish Columbia) Su4C: Sunday 1:45 PM - 3:15 PM Panel Internaonal Environmental Law in Domesc Courts: A Spot of Changing Relaonship between Internaonal Law and Domesc Countries I Law. ISA-Midwest Akhila B. G. (Jawaharlal Nehru University) Chair Stephen Nemeth (Oklahoma State University) Governing Truth: NGOs, Burden Sharing, and Transional Jusce Disc. Richard W. Maass (University of Evansville) The Bear Bites the Leash: Russian Foreign Policy in an American Construcng Compliance: Creang Legal Meaning in the 1949 World Order Geneva Convenons Neal G. Jesse (Bowling Green State University) Kyle Rapp (University of Southern California) Salami Taccs: Faits Accompli and Internaonal Expansion in the Su5B: Sunday 3:30 PM - 5:00 PM Panel Shadow of Major War IR Theory I Richard W. Maass (University of Evansville) A “Globalizaon Ozone” Scenario in Play? Assessing U.S.-Russia- ISA-Midwest Turkey Strategic Tensions Chair Brian Frederking (McKendree University) Peter Milich (Washington University in St. Louis) Disc. Aaron Zack (Baruch College and John Jay College, CUNY) Russian- German Relaons: German Views Saying No: How States Jusfy Vetoes and Abstenons on the UN Aaron Zack (Baruch College and John Jay College, CUNY) Security Council Regional challenges of Central Asia: Between Russian Bear and Brian Frederking (McKendree University) Chinese Dragon Overcondence and War in Internaonal Polics: Toward a New Ondřej Hynek (UCM University in Trnava) Realist Theory Based on Opmism Bias in Neuroscience Ryuta Ito (Keio University) Su4D: Sunday 1:45 PM - 3:15 PM Panel Foreign policy identy crisis and the revival of geopolics. The case Countries II of Poland. ISA-Midwest Justyna Zajac (Indiana University, and University of Warsaw) Chair Adam Knight (Seton Hall University) Crical Construcvist Framework of Ideology in the Process and Disc. Brent J. Steele (University of Utah) Content of Foreign Policy Measuring China’s Economic Coercion 1949-2019 Srdjan Orlandic (Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Ljubljana) Jiakun Jack Zhang (University of Kansas) Breaking the Barriers of Innovaon in Internaonal Relaons: On Rigao Liu (University of Kansas) Structural Materialism and Its Producve Potenal as a Grand Spencer Shanks (University of Kansas) Theory Ivo Ganchev (Queen Mary University of London) Su5C: Sunday 3:30 PM - 5:00 PM Panel IR Theory II ISA-Midwest Chair Brian Lai (University of Iowa) Disc. Brian B. Crisher (University of West Florida) Islam and IR Nassef Manabilang Adiong (The Philippine Internaonal Studies Organizaon (PHISO)) Disrupng Neoliberalizaon: Maquiladora Factories and Lan American Transnaonal Acvism Malia Womack (Ohio State University) Material Advantage, Military Eecveness, and War Duraon Abdullah Kabaoglu (University of Georgia) Exploring China´s Strategic Partnership Andres Borquez (Universidad de Chile)

Su5D: Sunday 3:30 PM - 5:00 PM Roundtable Pay it Forward II ISA-Midwest Part. Rita Boyajian Groh (University of Tennessee, Chaanooga) Part. Ozge Taylan (Middle East Technical University) Part. Nancy Wright (Pace University) Part. Myriam Shiran (University of Houston) Part. Hely Desai (Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University) Part. Laine Seliga (Kent State University) Part. Kimberly Turner (Southern Illinois University Carbondale) Part. Ryan Mason (Liverpool John Moore's Univeristy ) Part. Kimberly L. Shella (Southern Illinois University Carbondale) Part. Rabea Kirmani (Georgetown University) Part. Kimberly Turner (Southern Illinois University Carbondale) Part. Myunghee Lee (University of Missouri) Part. Alexandra Chinchilla (University of Chicago) Part. Berkay Gülen (University of Washington) Part. Lindsey Allemang (University of Iowa) Part. Rachel Finnell (University of Kansas ) Part. Charmaine N. Willis (University at Albany, SUNY) Part. Alicia Riolino (London Business School) Part. Sarah Lengwell (University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign) Part. Bomi Lee (University of Iowa) Chair Leah Cathryn Windsor (University of Memphis) Chair Bre Ashley Leeds (Rice University) Disc. Sara McLaughlin Mitchell (University of Iowa) Disc. Mia M. Bloom (Georgia State University) Disc. Susan Hannah Allen (University of Mississippi) Index of Participants Abad Alvarez-Querol, Alejandro SuE, F6C Drury, A. Cooper Sa4B Abbasov, Namig F5C Dwivedi, Shubham F6A Adhikari, Bimal Sa3B Eboli, Valeria F5A, Sa3D Adinol, Goredo Sa5D Erd, Brian Sa2A Adiong, Nassef Manabilang Su5C Egel, Naomi Sa3C Afzaal, Muhammad Sa3D Einhorn, Madelynn Su4D Aguilar Ruiz, Natalia F5A Eldemerdash, Nadia F4A Ahmed, Raed F5B Eldredge, Cody Sa1A Alakoc, Burcu Pinar Sa4C Eliassen, Isabel Su4D, Su2D Alexander, Kathryn Sa5D, Su1A Evans, Dara Sa4C Allemang, Lindsey F5A, F4C, Su5D Feinberg, Ayal Su1A Allen, Susan Hannah Su3A, Sa2C, Su2D, Su5D Finnell, Rachel Su4B, F4C, Su5D Amponsah, Samuel Sa3D Foster, Dennis M. Sa2D Asal, Victor Sa3A Fowler, Mike W. F3A, Su2B, Su3B B. G., Akhila Su5A Fox, Jonathan Sa5D, Su1A Baghdadi, Nima Su1C Frederking, Brian Su5B Bagwell, Stephen Su3A, Sa5A Fu, Chen F3A Balaiah, Shalini F1A Fulcher, Katherine F1D Bandreddi, Akhil F5D Gaied, Melinda F1D Bartle, Benjamin Gosnell F6A Gallagher, Maryann Sa2C Bastaki, Basil F1C Ganchev, Ivo Su5B Baa, Anna Su3C Gibler, Douglas M. F4A, Sa2D Becker, Megan Sa5B Gibson, Tobias T. F3D, Su3A, Su5A, SuE Bell, Andrew F3B, Sa2B, Su3B Gilchrist, Narrelle F6D Bell, Sam F5A, Su3A Goldman, Moshe Su4D Below, Amy F4C Greig, J. Michael Su3C Best, Rebecca H. SuE Grin, Jerey A. Sa5A Bilginer, Emre Men Su4A Groh, Rita Boyajian SuE, F4C, Su5D Blair, Christopher F1A Guarrieri, Thomas Sa4C, Su3B Bloom, Mia M. Su5D Guerra, A. L. F3D, Sa2A Bond, Kanisha D. Sa5B Gülen, Berkay Su4D, F4C, Su5D Borquez, Andres Su5C, SuE Hall, Shelby Su3A Bourgois, Pierre Su3B Hansen, Holley E. F6D, Su3C, F4B Breuning, Marijke F1C, Sa3B, Sa4A, Sa5B, F4C Hanson-DeFusco, Jessi Sa2D, Sa5C C. Sari, Angguntari Su2C Harris, Elizabeth Sa1A Cain, Mahew Sa1D Hartwell, Mahew Sa1C Canbolat, Sercan F4D, Su2D Hapoglu, Emre Sa2A, Su2D Carter, Brinee Sa4C Haynes, Jerey P. Su1C, Sa4D Carter, Darrell FE Heernan, Andrew F3D, FE Cesari, Jocelyne Su1C Henne, Peter S. Sa5D, Su1A Chinchilla, Alexandra Sa1C, F4C, Su5D Hill, Daniel Su3A Chiovaro, Megan Su2B Hines, Robert Lincoln Sa1D, Sa3C Chohwanglim, Ngiplon Rachel F4B Holman, Mirya Sa5B, F4C Coetzee, Eben Sa3C Homan, Patrick Su1B, F5B Colaresi, Michael P. Sa3A Hopewell, Kristen F5B Cooke, Samantha Su1C Huang, Qingming F5B Cooley, Asya FE Hultquist, Philip E. Su4B, Sa1C Cosk, Leah F5A Hume, Benjamin Su1B Crawford, Kerry Frances Sa3A Hynek, Ondřej Su4C Crisher, Brian B. Su5C, Sa3C Ibata-Arens, Kathryn C. F4D Dawson, Grant F4D Ishiyama, John F1C, Su3C DeDominicis, Benedict Sa3D Islam, Iekhairul FE Desai, Hely F3A, F4C, Su5D Ito, Ryuta F3A, F4D, Su5B, FE Di Mauro, Giovanna F5D Izadi, Roya Su4B, Sa1C DiCicco, Jon F3B Jackson, Christopher F6D Diehl, Paul Su3C James, Walter SuE, F4B DiGiuseppe, Mahew R. F4A, F5B Jang, Hye Ryeon F5B Dizdaroglu, Cihan F5D Janssen, Luca Su1B, Sa2B Index of Participants Jeong, Bora Sa5A Millard, Mahew F1B, Su2C, Sa3C Jesse, Neal G. Su4C, Sa2B Mitchell, Sara McLaughlin Sa5B, Su5D Jung, Yujin Julia F3C Molle, Andrea Sa5D Just, Thomas Sa3D, Su4A Mukherjee, Chirasree Sa5D Kabaoglu, Abdullah Su5C Münch, Marie F3D Kadera, Kelly M. F4C Munier, Nathan Sa3D Ka, Hadley Sa1A Murdie, Amanda Su2A, Sa1D, Sa5B, Sa4B Kakenmaster, William F3D Murphy, Michael F4D Kashe Pour Dezfuli, Seyed Milad F5C Nam, Hoshik F6C Keller, Kurt F6B Nanes, Mahew F1A Kennedy, Ryan P. F6A, Su4A, Su3C Nath, Sanjukta Sa5C Keplinger, Jacob F1D Nelsen, Brent Sa5D Kesgin, Baris FE, Sa4B Nemeth, Stephen Su4C, Sa4C Kim, Dongkyu Sa3B Niparko, Łukasz Walenty Su4A Kim, James Dongjin FE Nones, Nicola Sa5A Kim, Yu Bin F3C Okundaye, Gabriela F1C, F3C King, Jerey Su3A, Sa3B Oner, Imdat Su4A Kirmani, Rabea F4C, Su5D O'Reilly, Marc J. F1D Kiyani, Ghashia F3C Orlandic, Srdjan F6B, Su5B, F3C Klocek, Jason Su1A Ostergard, Robert L. Sa3D Knight, Adam F4A, Su4D, F5C Ozturk, Ahmet Erdi Sa4D Kocamaz, Sinem F6B Page, Reagan F6D Kolasa, Mahew Sa4A, F6C Palubinskas, Ginta T. F6B, Su2C Korsunska, Ania F4B Pashayan, A. R. Sa3D, SuE Kostyuk, Nadiya F1B Paee, Isabel Su1B Kovacevic, Damir F5A Paxton, Alexandra Su2B Krain, Mahew Sa3A Peksen, Dursun Su2A, Su3A, Sa3B, Sa4B Kritz, David Sa2C, F3B Perry, Kate Sa2D Kuru, Ahmet T. Su1C Peterson, Timothy Sa4B Kuznetsov, Denis FE Petri, Dennis Sa4D Kwak, Dongjin Su4B Phillips Davis, Rosie Sa5B Lai, Brian Sa3B, Su5C Pickering, Je Sa5A Landis, Steven F4A Pineda, Marcial Sa5C Landolt, Laura K. Sa1A Pollock, Jacob Sa3B, Sa4B Lee, Bomi F3B, F4C, Su5D Poenger, John Sa4D Lee, Myunghee Su4B, F4C, Su5D Raitasalo, Jyri F1B, F4D, Sa2B Lee, Saera F1B Rapp, Kyle Su5A Leeds, Bre Ashley Su5D Reich, Hedda Su2A Lengwell, Sarah Su2C, F4C, Su5D RezaeeDaryakenari, Babak F4A, Su2B, F5C Lian, Shanshan Sa1D Rich, Timothy Su4D Liou, Ryan Yu-Lin Su2A Ring, Jonathan Su2A, Su3B Liu, Jingnan Su2C Riolino, Alicia F4C, Su5D Liu, Rigao Sa4A, Su4D Rudy, Michael Sa2C Long, Stephen Sa5A Sahu, Ambuj F6A Lupton, Danielle L. F4D, Sa2C, Sa1B, Sa5B, Su3D Sanchez, Victor F3B Lux, Ryan Su5A, Sa1D Sato, Yuko F3C Maass, Richard W. Su2C, Su4C Schmidt, Cody F1A, F3B MADERA, ADELAIDE Sa4D Schmutzler, Helene F4B Margulis, Maas E. Su5A Schub, Robert Su2B, Sa2D, FE Marinova, Nadejda K. F5B Schutz, Ausn F3D, Sa2D Marnez Machain, Carla Su3A, Sa2C Sco, James M. F1D, Su2C, Sa1B, Su3D Mason, Ryan F4C, Su5D Seliga, Laine F4C, Su5D Maxwell, Robert Sa2B Serey, Rithiya F6D McManus, Roseanne Su2B, Sa1B Shanks, Spencer Su4D Mesbahi, Mohiaddin Su1C Shaw, Carolyn M. F4C Migliea, John F1B, F6C Shea, Patrick E. Sa4A Mijares, Victor M. Sa2A Shehadeh, Lana Su4A Milich, Peter Su4C Shella, Kimberly L. F4C, Su5D Index of Participants Shiran, Myriam Sa5C, F4C, Su5D Siddiqui, Asif Su3B, Sa5A Smith, Daniel S. Sa4C Smith, Hannah F6D Smith, John F1C Soytas, Mehmet Ali Sa2A Spalińska, Aleksandra F1A, F6B, Sa1D Steele, Brent J. Su5A, Su4D, FE Stuart, Jack F3D Suh, Kyungwon Sa3C Sullivan, Pearl Sa1A Tama, Jordan Sa1B Taylan, Ozge F4C, Su5D, F6C Tentler, Mahew F5A Thangasamy, Andrew F3D Theriault, Marn Su4B Thies, Cameron G. Su4A, Sa3A Thomas, Emily Su1B Tkach, Benjamin F5D, F6A Towner, Terri Su2D Trumbore, Peter F. Su2D, F6C Tsintsadze-Maass, Eteri Sa1D Turner, Kimberly Su2A, F4C, Su5D Tyburski, Michael D. F3D, Sa2A, FE Uzonyi, Gary J. Sa1D, Su3B Valeriano, Brandon F6A Vazquez, Jorge Su2B Vekovic, Marko Sa4D Vellage, Luca-Verona Su2A Walker, Chrisna Su2D Webb, Clayton F4D, Su2D Weeraratne, Suranjan U. Sa4C Wei, Wei F1B Welch, Jake F1D Whetstone, Crystal Sa2D Widmeier, Michael F3A, F4A, F6D Willis, Charmaine N. F4C, Su5D Windsor, Leah Cathryn F1C, Su2B, Sa2D, Su4A, Sa3A, Sa5B, Su5D, F3C Winn, Meredith Su3C Wolford, Sco Sa1B Womack, Malia Su2A, Su5C Wright, Nancy F3A, F4C, Su5D Wueger, Diana F1B YARLAGADDA, RITHVIK F5C Yi, Joowon SuE Yigit, Sureyya F1C Yokota, Masatoshi F3D Zack, Aaron Su5B, Su4C Zajac, Justyna F5B, Su5B, Sa1C Zarpli, Omer F5C Zhang, Jiakun Jack Sa4A, Su4D