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Dressing for the Times: Fashion in Tang Dynasty China (618-907)
Dressing for the Times: Fashion in Tang Dynasty China (618-907) BuYun Chen Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2013 © 2013 BuYun Chen All rights reserved ABSTRACT Dressing for the Times: Fashion in Tang Dynasty China (618-907) BuYun Chen During the Tang dynasty, an increased capacity for change created a new value system predicated on the accumulation of wealth and the obsolescence of things that is best understood as fashion. Increased wealth among Tang elites was paralleled by a greater investment in clothes, which imbued clothes with new meaning. Intellectuals, who viewed heightened commercial activity and social mobility as symptomatic of an unstable society, found such profound changes in the vestimentary landscape unsettling. For them, a range of troubling developments, including crisis in the central government, deep suspicion of the newly empowered military and professional class, and anxiety about waste and obsolescence were all subsumed under the trope of fashionable dressing. The clamor of these intellectuals about the widespread desire to be “current” reveals the significant space fashion inhabited in the empire – a space that was repeatedly gendered female. This dissertation considers fashion as a system of social practices that is governed by material relations – a system that is also embroiled in the politics of the gendered self and the body. I demonstrate that this notion of fashion is the best way to understand the process through which competition for status and self-identification among elites gradually broke away from the imperial court and its system of official ranks. -
Summarized in China Daily Sept 9, 2015
Reactors deal Date with history What depreciation? Renowned scrolled painting Chinese tourists are unfazed by Domestic nuclear power group unrolled at the Palace Museum the yuan’s drop in global value seals agreement with Kenya > p13 > CHINA, PAGE 3 > LIFE, PAGE 7 WEDNESDAY, September 9, 2015 chinadailyusa.com $1 DIPLOMACY For Xi’s visit, mutual trust a must: expert Vogel says momentum in dialogue can best benefi t By REN QI in New York [email protected] The coming state visit of President The boost Xi Jinping to the US and his meeting with his US counterpart President of mutual Barack Obama will be a milestone and mutual trust will be the biggest issue trust may and may be the largest contribution Xi’s visit can make, said Ezra Vogel, a be the professor emeritus of the Asia Center at Harvard University. largest “The boost of mutual trust may be the largest contribution of Xi’s visit contribution of Xi’s visit to Sino-US relation,” Vogel said in to Sino-US relation.” an interview with Chinese media on Monday. “Xi had some connection Ezra Vogel, professor emeritus of the and established some friendship with Asia Center at Harvard University local residents in Iowa during his visit in 1985 and in 2012, and this is the spe- cial bridge between Xi and ordinary US people.” Security Advisor, visited Beijing in Vogel predicted the two leaders August and met with President Xi would talk about some big concerns, and other government offi cials. Rice such as Diaoyu Island, the South Chi- showed a positive attitude during na Sea, the environment and cyber- the visit, and expressed the wish to security. -
Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level
Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level Corresponding Type Chinese Court Region Court Name Administrative Name Code Code Area Supreme People’s Court 最高人民法院 最高法 Higher People's Court of 北京市高级人民 Beijing 京 110000 1 Beijing Municipality 法院 Municipality No. 1 Intermediate People's 北京市第一中级 京 01 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Shijingshan Shijingshan District People’s 北京市石景山区 京 0107 110107 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Haidian District of Haidian District People’s 北京市海淀区人 京 0108 110108 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Mentougou Mentougou District People’s 北京市门头沟区 京 0109 110109 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Changping Changping District People’s 北京市昌平区人 京 0114 110114 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Yanqing County People’s 延庆县人民法院 京 0229 110229 Yanqing County 1 Court No. 2 Intermediate People's 北京市第二中级 京 02 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Dongcheng Dongcheng District People’s 北京市东城区人 京 0101 110101 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Xicheng District Xicheng District People’s 北京市西城区人 京 0102 110102 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Fengtai District of Fengtai District People’s 北京市丰台区人 京 0106 110106 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality 1 Fangshan District Fangshan District People’s 北京市房山区人 京 0111 110111 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Daxing District of Daxing District People’s 北京市大兴区人 京 0115 -
(TJDBPS01): Study Protocol for a Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial
Total laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy versus open pancreaticoduodenectomy (TJDBPS01): study protocol for a multicenter randomized controlled trial. Hang Zhang1, Junfang Zhao1, Yechen Feng1, Rufu Chen2, Xuemin Chen3, Wei Cheng4, Dewei Li5, Jingdong Li6, Xiaobing Huang7, Heguang Huang13, Deyu Li14, Jing Li7, Jianhua Liu8, Jun Liu9, Yahui Liu10, Zhijian Tan11, Xinmin Yin4, Wenxing Zhao12, Yahong Yu1, Min Wang1✉, Renyi Qin1 ✉. Minimally Invasive Pancreas Treatment Group in the Pancreatic Disease Branch of China’s International Exchange and Promotion Association for Medicine and Healthcare. 1 Department of Biliary–Pancreatic Surgery, Affiliated Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China. 2 Department of Surgery, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510120, China. 3 Department of Pancreaticobiliary Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Jiangsu 213000, China. 4 Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Hunan Provincial People’s Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410000, China. 5 Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 404100, China. 6 Department of Pancreatico-Hepatobiliary Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Sichuan 637000, China. 7 Department of Pancreatico-Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University, PLA, Chongqing 404100, China. 8 Department of Hepato–Pancreato–Biliary Surgery, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050017, China. 9 Department of Hepato–Pancreato–Biliary Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong 250000, China. 10 Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The First Hospital of Jilin University, 71 Xinmin Street, Changchun, Jilin 130021, China. 11 Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Guangdong Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510120, China. -
A Visualization Quality Evaluation Method for Multiple Sequence Alignments
2011 5th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering (iCBBE 2011) Wuhan, China 10 - 12 May 2011 Pages 1 - 867 IEEE Catalog Number: CFP1129C-PRT ISBN: 978-1-4244-5088-6 1/7 TABLE OF CONTENTS ALGORITHMS, MODELS, SOFTWARE AND TOOLS IN BIOINFORMATICS: A Visualization Quality Evaluation Method for Multiple Sequence Alignments ............................................................1 Hongbin Lee, Bo Wang, Xiaoming Wu, Yonggang Liu, Wei Gao, Huili Li, Xu Wang, Feng He A New Promoter Recognition Method Based On Features Optimal Selection.................................................................5 Lan Tao, Huakui Chen, Yanmeng Xu, Zexuan Zhu A Center Closeness Algorithm For The Analyses Of Gene Expression Data ...................................................................9 Huakun Wang, Lixin Feng, Zhou Ying, Zhang Xu, Zhenzhen Wang A Novel Method For Lysine Acetylation Sites Prediction ................................................................................................ 11 Yongchun Gao, Wei Chen Weighted Maximum Margin Criterion Method: Application To Proteomic Peptide Profile ....................................... 15 Xiao Li Yang, Qiong He, Si Ya Yang, Li Liu Ectopic Expression Of Tim-3 Induces Tumor-Specific Antitumor Immunity................................................................ 19 Osama A. O. Elhag, Xiaojing Hu, Weiying Zhang, Li Xiong, Yongze Yuan, Lingfeng Deng, Deli Liu, Yingle Liu, Hui Geng Small-World Network Properties Of Protein Complexes: Node Centrality And Community Structure -
Expression and Functional Analysis of Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor (TNFR)-Associated Factor 5 from Nile Tilapia, Oreochromis N
Fish and Shellfish Immunology 93 (2019) 781–788 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Fish and Shellfish Immunology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/fsi Short communication Expression and functional analysis of tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR)- T associated factor 5 from Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus Hongli Xiaa,b,c, Yuan Lid,e, Zhiwen Wangd,e, Wenjie Chena,b,c,f, Jun Chenga,b,c, Dapeng Yua,b,c, ∗ Yishan Lua,b,c,d,e, a Shenzhen Institute of Guangdong Ocean University, Shenzhen, 518120, China b Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center for Aquatic Animal Health Assessment, Shenzhen, 518120, China c Shenzhen Public Service Platform for Evaluation of Marine Economic Animal Seedings, Shenzhen, 518120, China d College of Fishery, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, 524088, China e Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Biology and Epidemiology for Aquatic Economic Animals, Zhanjiang, 524088, China f State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430000, China ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is a pivotal economic fish that has been plagued by Streptococcus infections. TRAF5 Tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 5 (TRAF5) is a crucial adaptor molecule, which can trigger Oreochromis niloticus downstream signaling cascades involved in immune pathway. In this study, Nile tilapia TRAF5 coding sequence Streptococcus agalactiae (named OnTRAF5) was obtained, which contained typical functional domains, such as RING, zinc finger, coiled- Signal transduction coil and MATH domain. Different from other TRAF molecules, OnTRAF5 had shown relatively low identify with its homolog, and it was clustered into other teleost TRAF5 proteins. qRT-PCR was used to analysis the expression level of OnTRAF5 in gill, skin, muscle, head kidney, heart, intestine, thymus, liver, spleen and brain, In healthy Nile tilapia, the expression level of OnTRAF5 in intestine, gill and spleen were significantly higher than other tissues. -
Subcellular Localization and Function Study of a Secreted Phospholipase C from Nocardia Seriolae
Subcellular localization and function study of a secreted phospholipase C from Nocardia seriolae Liqun Xia 1, 2 ‡, Haiying Liang 1 ‡, Liang Xu 1, Jianlin Chen 1, Michaël Bekaert 4, Honglian Zhang 1, Yishan Lu 1, 2, 3 * (1. College of Fisheries, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, PR China; 2. Shenzhen Research Institute of Guangdong Ocean University, Shenzhen 518108, PR China; 3. Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Biology and Epidemiology for Aquatic Economic Animals, Zhanjiang 524088, PR China; 4. Institute of Aquaculture, University of Stirling, Stirling, FK9 4LA, UK) * Corresponding author. College of Fisheries, Guangdong Ocean University, 1 Haida Road, Mazhang District, Zhanjiang 524088, PR China. Tel: +86-755-23250536; Fax: +86-755-28380068; E-mail address: [email protected]. ‡ These authors contributed to the work equally and should be regarded as co-first authors. One sentence summary: The NsPLC is a secreted protein which exhibits a punctate distribution near the nucleus in FHM cells and may participate in the cell apoptosis regulation. 1 ABSTRACT Fish nocardiosis is a chronic systemic granulomatous disease, and Nocardia seriolae is the main pathogen that causes this disease. But the pathogenesis and virulence factors of N. seriolae are not fully understood. A phospholipase C (PLC), which was likely to be a secreted protein targeting host cell mitochondria, was found by the bioinformatics analysis on the whole genome sequence of N. seriolae. In order to determine the subcellular localization and study the preliminary function of PLC from N. seriolae (NsPLC), the gene cloning, secreted protein identification, subcellular localization in host cells and apoptosis detection of NsPLC were carried out in this study. -
Scanned Using Book Scancenter 5033
Chapter 5 Tang and the First Turkish Empire: From Appeasement to Conquest After the siege at Yanmen, Sui was on the verge of total collapse. A series of internal rebellions quickly turned into a turbulent civil war pit ting members of the ruling class against each other, and with different parts of the country under the control of local Sui generals sometimes facing rebel leaders, all of them soon contending for the greatest of all Chinese political prizes, the chance to replace a dynasty which had evi dently lost the Mandate. Those nearest the northern frontier naturally sought the support of the Eastern Turks, just as Turkish leaders had sought Chinese eissistance in their own power struggles.^ Freed of interference from a strong Chinese power, both the East ern and Western Turkish qaghanates soon recovered their positions of dominance in their respective regions. The Eastern qaghanate under Shibi Qaghan expanded to bring into its sphere of influence the Khitan and Shi- wei in the east and the Tuyuhun and Gaochang in the west. The Western Turks again expandedall the way to Persia, incorporating the Tiele and the various oasis states in the Western Regions, which one after another be came their subjects, paying regular taxes to the Western Turks. After an initial period of appeasement, Tang succeeded in conquer ing the Eastern Turks in 630 and the Western Turks in 659. This chapter examines the reasons for Tang’s military success, and how Tang tried to bring the Turks under Chinese administration so as to build a genuinely universal empire. -
Families of Ditransitive Constructions in Li Jing Ji*
LANGUAGE AND LINGUISTICS 6.4:707-737, 2005 2005-0-006-004-000022-1 Families of Ditransitive Constructions in Li Jing Ji* Chinfa Lien National Tsing Hua University This is a construction-based account of families of ditransitive constructions in Li Jing Ji, the sixteenth century script of a play (dating back to AD 1566) writ- ten in a mixture of Quanzhou and Chaozhou dialects, two varieties of Southern Min spoken in southern Fujian (Wu 2001). I shall argue that polyfunctionality of some amphibious lexical items, be they inherent ditransitive verbs or otherwise, is amenable to a well motivated treatment in terms of the framework of construction grammar (Fillmore et al. 1988, Goldberg 1995, Jackendoff 1997, and Kay & Fillmore 1999). A ditransitive construction basically involves three semantic roles, viz., source, goal, and theme, in tandem with grammatical functions denoted by subject, direct object, and indirect object. I first examine the extended construc- tions featuring khit4 乞, thoo7 度, heng5/heng7 還, and yu3 與 as well as sang3 送, which are found to be closely related to ditransitive constructions. Then I explore two types of constructions bearing on the issue of whether the verbs in them are inherently or non-inherently ditransitive. The present paper proposes that the extended construction is a typologically unique feature in Southern Min, Mandarin included. It consists of a ditransitive construction and a pivotal construction. The bona fide ditransitive construction may be a result of conflating the extended construction. Key words: Li Jing Ji, ditransitive constructions, extended constructions, families, semantic roles, syntactic function, construction grammar, causatives, typology, Southern Min, sixteenth century 1. -
TAIZONG—AN EMPEROR on the RUN from 645–646, in Particular
CHAPTER NINE TAIZONG—AN EMPEROR ON THE RUN From 645–646, in particular, Taizong engaged in an extraordinary number of mobile personal appearances at the frontlines of the Liao River campaign of 645, the early 646 month-long sojourn at Bingzhou (south of modern Taiyuan), and then finally his triumphant personal summit in the ninth lunar month of 646 at Lingzhou (south of modern Yingchuan, Ningxia) with the defeated, tribute bearing leaders of the the Turkish nomad tribes of Inner and Outer Mongolia. The goal of all this personal movement was to recoup the political capital lost in the 643 court political fiasco. The Liao River campaign and the Tang subjuga- tion of the Turkish tribes of Mongolia had their respective geo-strategic logics but could have been executed without Taizong’s personal pres- ence. Taizong’s goal was to attempt to hitch the political fortunes of the throne, in terms of court politics, to these military and foreign affairs activities; which will be of particular concern to this discussion. The key point in the following discussion is the surge in Taizong’s personal presence at these distant places; a degree of mobility unusual for most established emperors, indeed, unusual compared to Taizong’s previous activity after ascending the throne in late 626.1 The 645 Liaodong cam- paign turned into a strategic failure, and Taizong’s month-long sojourn in Bingzhou was in fact a full scale political retreat, an effort to avoid the court political arenas of Loyang and Chang’an. By the time he died in 649, Taizong had, in fact, been able to chalk up some high profile mili- tary achievements—the destruction of the Xueyantuo confederacy of late 646 and the conquest of Kucha in 648. -
Download Yongning As
file:///%20%20%20%20Recovered%20Images/... People ContentSoftwareRecent Research The Reconstruction of Yongning ward Settings of Daily Life in Tang Chang'an Heng Chye Kiang, Chen Shuanglin National University of Singapore Paper presented at International Symposium on Landscape Architecture and Living Space in the Chinese Tradition, Kyoto, 9-10 June 2007 Introduction Tang period Chang'an Inventing an Urban Paradigm Traditional City Planning The 9-Square Mandala Necessary Assumptions A Detour to Luoyang (this section was not included in the original Kyoto Symposium paper) Which Plan- three Japanese Cities Hypothesis Structure of a Tang residential ward Wards in Heian Wards in Longquan fu Wards in Yuan Dadu and Qing Beijing Yongning ward Introduction While much has been written about the glorious city of Tang period Chang'an ranging from the general to the specific, less attention has been paid to the study of its residential ward especially with regards to its structure, residential land parcellation, residential density and the layout of its houses, etc. In the last many years, I have been attempting to reconstruct digitally the cityscape of Tang period Chang'an and have produced a couple of versions since 1995. Although the reconstruction highlights important buildings, palaces, and monuments, it also includes the indispensable component of residential wards which accounts for about 80% of intramuros Chang'an's urban tissue. In fact it is this ubiquitous urban fabric that constitutes much of the setting of daily life in Tang period Chang'an. Since 1999, I have been interested in the theoretical configuration that has led to the paradigmatic plan of Chang'an and its variations that have given rise to the plans of Luoyang, Heijo-kyo, Heian-kyo and Nagaoka-kyo. -
Private Sector Development in the People's Republic of China
Private Sector Development in the People’s Republic of China Toshiki Kanamori Zhijun Zhao Asian Development Bank Institute September 2004 Toshiki Kanamori is Director of Administration, Management and Coordination at the ADBI. Zhao Zhijun is professor and senior researcher of the Institute of Economics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) This paper was written while Zhao Zhijun was a Visiting Researcher at the ADBI. The views expressed in this paper are those of the authors do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the Asian Development Bank Institute. 1 About the authors Toshiki Kanamori is Director, Administration, Management and Coordination of the Asian Development Bank Institute (ADBI). He graduated from Hitotsubashi University as well as from New Asia and Yale Center of Chinese University of Hong Kong. During his government career he served with Japan's Ministries of Finance, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and of International Trade and Industry. He was an Alternate Director at ADB HQ from 1990 to 1993. Before joining the ADBI he was a Visiting Fellow at the China Business Centre (CBC), Hong Kong Polytechnic University. He has published many articles on the PRC economy as well as on global socio- economic issues. Zhijun Zhao is professor and senior researcher of the Institute of Economics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS). He worked at ADBI as a visiting researcher from March to June 2004. He has also occasionally served as visiting fellow at the Hong Kong Institute for Monetary Research (HKIMR). He received his Ph.D. in the Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, focusing on Economic Growth theory and Financial Development.