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												Socio-Economics, Institutional Support, and Intervention Programs Toward Sustainable Fisheries Management in Lake Mainit, Philippines
Socio-Economics, Institutional Support, and Intervention Programs Toward Sustainable Fisheries Management in Lake Mainit, Philippines Asuncion B. De Guzman, Alita E. Openiano, Marilou M. Ologuin and Jeanette J. Samson Mindanao State University at Naawan, 9023 Naawan, Misamis Oriental E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Lake Mainit is an important natural resource shared by two provinces in northern Mindanao, Surigao del Norte and Agusan del Norte, notable for being the deepest and the fourth largest lake in the Philippines. This wetland ecosystem supports a thriving freshwater fishery and the livelihood of more than 4,000 fishers. At least 19 types of traditional and ingenious modifications of fishing gears are used. On the average Lake Mainit fishers earn an estimated monthly income of Php4,340 which falls below the poverty threshold for an average family in rural Philippines. Part of a comprehensive resource assessment project in Lake Mainit is a socio- economic profiling and appraisal of the numerous intervention programs in fisheries management and livelihood development introduced into the lakeshore communities in an attempt to improve the ecological and socio-economic situation around the lake. The results of this assessment will provide the scientific basis for formulating a comprehensive fisheries management plan for Lake Mainit that shall, in turn, be integrated into the Lake Mainit Development Alliance (LMDA) development agenda to help restore Lake Mainit fisheries to sustainable levels by addressing issues on declining water quality, regulation of fishing effort, and decreasing fisher income. Keywords: Lake Mainit, socio-economics, management issues, intervention programs, LMDA. INTRODUCTION Lake Mainit is an ecologically important resource within two provincial jurisdictions in the Caraga Region, namely, Agusan del Norte and Surigao del Norte, bordered by eight municipalities that comprise the Lake Mainit Watershed (Fig. - 
												
												Typhoon Bopha (Pablo)
N MA019v2 ' N 0 ' Silago 3 0 ° 3 0 ° 1 0 Philippines 1 Totally Damaged Houses Partially Damaged Houses Number of houses Number of houses Sogod Loreto Loreto 1-25 2-100 717 376 Loreto Loreto 26-250 101-500 San Juan San Juan 251-1000 501-1000 1001-2000 1001-2000 2001-4000 2001-4000 Cagdianao Cagdianao 1 N ° N San Isidro 0 ° Dinagat 1 0 Dinagat San Isidro Philippines: 1 5 Dinagat (Surigao del Norte) Dinagat (Surigao 5 del Norte) Numancia 280 Typhoon Bopha Numancia Pilar Pilar Pilar Pilar (Pablo) - General 547 Surigao Dapa Surigao Dapa Luna General Totally and Partially Surigao Surigao Luna San San City Francisco City Francisco Dapa Dapa Damaged Housing in 1 208 3 4 6 6 Placer Placer Caraga Placer Placer 10 21 Bacuag Mainit Bacuag (as at 9th Dec 5am) Mainit Mainit 2 N 1 Mainit ' N 0 ' 3 0 ° Map shows totally and partially damaged 3 9 Claver ° 9 Claver housing in Davao region as of 9th Dec. 33 Bohol Sea Kitcharao Source is "NDRRMC sitrep, Effects of Bohol Sea Kitcharao 10 Typhoon "Pablo" (Bopha) 9th Dec 5am". 3 Province Madrid Storm track Madrid Region Lanuza Tubay Cortes ! Tubay Carmen Major settlements Carmen Cortes 513 2 127 21 Lanuza 10 Remedios T. Tandag Tandag City Tandag Remedios T. Tandag City Romualdez 3 Romualdez 15 N ° N 13 9 ° Bayabas 9 Buenavista Sibagat Buenavista Sibagat Bayabas Carmen Carmen Butuan 53 200 Butuan 127 Butuan 21 Butuan 3 City City Cagwait Cagwait 254 Prosperidad 12 17 Gingoog Buenavista 631 Gingoog Buenavista Marihatag Marihatag 43 1 38 19 San Las Nieves San Agustin Las Nieves Agustin 57 Prosperidad 56 2 4 0 10 - 
												
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Areas Having Public Storm Warning Signal PSWS # Mindanao Signal No. 1 Surigao del Norte (30-60 kph winds may be expected in at Siargao Is. least 36 hours) Surigao del Sur Dinagat Province Agusan del Norte Agusan del Sur Davao Oriental Compostella Valley Estimated rainfall amount is from 5 - 15 mm per hour (moderate - heavy) within the 300 km diameter of the Tropical Depression Tropical Depression "AGATON" will bring moderate to occasionally heavy rains and thunderstorms over Central Visayas and the rest of Eastern Visayas Sea travel is risky over the seaboards of Luzon and Visayas. The public and the disaster risk reduction and management councils concerned are advised to take appropriate actions II. EFFECTS A. INCIDENTS MONITORED (TAB A) A total of twenty two (22) incidents were reported; fourteen (14) landslide incidents, six (6) floodings/flashflood incidents and two (2) marit ime incidents in Regions VIII, IX, X, XI, CARAGA and ARMM B. CASUALTIES (TAB B) A total of forty (40) persons were reported dead, sixty-five (65) are injured and five (5) are still missing in Regions IX, X, XI and CARAGA C. AFFECTED POPULATION (TAB C) A total of 123,444 families/587,115 persons were affected in 635 barangays in 90 municipalities in 15 provinces of Regions X, XI, CARAGA and ARMM Out of the total affected, 33,388 families / 161,808 persons were displaced and served inside 436 evacuation centers D. STATUS OF STRANDEES (as of 6:00 PM, 18 January 2014) ROLLING STRANDED PASSENGERS VESSELS MBCA’s CARGOES CGDCV CGS Cebu 175 14 20 04 CGS Dumaguete 63 05 03 02 CGDEV CGS Maasin 1,561 02 273 CGDBCL CGS Cam Sur 180 CGS Sorsogon 160 06 2 CGS Masbate 59 02 TOTAL 2,198 23 296 12 E. - 
												
												Sitrep No.07 Re Preparedness Measures for Tropical
SITREP NO. 07 TAB A Preparedness Measures and Effects of Tropical Depression "AMANG" AFFECTED POPULATION As of 23 January 2019, 8:00 AM TOTAL SERVED - CURRENT Region/Province/ AFFECTED No. of Evac Inside Evacuation Centers Outside Evacuation Centers (Inside + Outside) Mun/City Centers Brgys Families Persons Families Persons Families Persons Families Persons GRAND TOTAL 44 1,501 5,904 2 269 1,383 0 0 269 1,383 REGION XIII (CARAGA) 44 1,501 5,904 2 269 1,383 0 0 269 1,383 AGUSAN DEL NORTE 4 283 1,442 2 269 1,383 0 0 269 1,383 BUTUAN CITY 2 269 1,383 2 269 1,383 - - 269 1,383 JABONGA 2 14 59 0 0 0 - - 0 0 DINAGAT ISLANDS 9 166 477 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 BASILISA (RIZAL) 3 75 266 0 0 0 - - 0 0 SAN JOSE 6 91 211 0 0 0 - - 0 0 SURIGAO DEL NORTE 18 816 3,132 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CLAVER 5 145 532 - - - - - 0 0 GENERAL LUNA 3 29 123 - - - - - 0 0 GIGAQUIT 4 89 313 0 0 0 - - 0 0 MALIMONO 2 251 1,073 - - - - - 0 0 SISON 3 134 490 - - - - - 0 0 SURIGAO CITY 1 168 601 0 0 0 - - 0 0 SURIGAO DEL SUR 13 236 853 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 BAROBO 2 34 131 0 0 0 - - 0 0 BAYABAS 3 62 201 0 0 0 - - 0 0 CARRASCAL 3 74 269 0 0 0 - - 0 0 LANUZA 4 45 188 - - - - - 0 0 TAGBINA 1 21 64 0 0 0 - - 0 0 Source: DSWD Dromic Report No. - 
												
												Agata Mining Ventures, Inc. Quickfacts
Republic of the Philippines Department of Environment and Natural Resources MINES AND GEOSCIENCES BUREAU Region: Region XIII (CARAGA) Agata Mining Ventures, Inc. Employment Province: Agusan del Norte 401 (company employed as of 2017) Municipality: Jabonga, Santiago Quickfacts While estimates vary, it is and Tubay conservatively projected that for every Barangays: 15, 9 and 13 basic job in the mining company, about Population of Jabonga, Santiago The Philippine government four (4) ancillary and indirect jobs may and Tubay (as of 31 August 2015): promotes the rational be generated in the upstream and Population: 23,184, 24,200 and exploration, development, downstream sectors. 24,932 utilization and conservation of Density: 79/km2 (200/sq mi), mineral resources guided by its Estimated total cost of labor at the mine 2 2 site is about PhP89.58 Million in CY 88/km (230/sq mi) and 180/km commitment to responsible (470/sq mi) 2017. Said amount includes salaries minerals development. Land Area: 29, 300 hectares, 27, and wages, overtime pay, extra benefits 561 hectares and 13, 809 both in cash and in kind, among others. hectares Income Classification: 3rd, 4th The emergence of small enterprises/ and 4th class municipalities businesses in the host and neighboring Major economic activities: Nickel communities due to the presence of mining, farming and fishing mining operations in the area, and the livelihood projects supported by the Economic Growth mining companies, which generate both employment and income, cannot be The Philippine discounted. These economic activities government commits to will naturally stimulate the local provide a competitive economy. investment climate and Environmental Protection and adequate protection of Management the rights and privileges of mining investors. - 
												
												Education Key Response Activities (1/2)
Education Key Response Activities (1/2) Component 1: Learning spaces = acess to education services • On Classroom Repair: 217 classrooms were repaired with 94 schools as its beneficiaries, supported by local LGUs, DepED, Parent-Teachers’ Association and PhilSAGA (165 in Agusan del Sur; 51 in Surigao del Sur) • On Temporary Learning Spaces: 72 temporary learning spaces were set up for 63 school beneficiaries and accessed by around 2,800 students (65 in Agusan del Sur, 4 in Surigao del Sur and 2 in Bislig City) Education Key Response Activities (1/2) Component 2: Provision of psychosocial support services (pss) and supplementary feeding assistance: • 378 teachers were trained on psychosocial support services from 74 schools (364 from Agusan del Sur and 14 from Surigao del Sur and Bislig City) facilitated by UNICEF, Ateneo de Davao University, Red Cross, Balay Rehabilitation and Basak Foundation) • WFP adopted a total of 119 schools as beneficiaries to its emergency feeding program reaching about 22,000 students (in 75 schools in Agusan del Sur, 42 schools in Surigao del Sur and 2 schools in Bislig City) • CFSI adopted 19 schools for their supplemental feeding this school opening with a total of 4,112 school children Education Key Response Activities (2/2) Component 3: Learners’ Kits, ECCD Kits and Teachers’ Kits • 15, 248 students were provided with learners’ kits from the 109 school beneficiaries with support from DepED Central Office, Jollibee Foundation, GMA Kapuso, UNICEF, Save the Children and local LGUs • About 1,303 teacher beneficiaries in 165 schools were provided by UNICEF-Balay Rehabilitation, Save the Children, Minda and PLGU with teachers’ kits. - 
												
												Detailed Landslide and Flood Hazard Map of Veruela
II NN DD EE XX MM AA PP :: DETAILED LANDSLIDE AND FLOOD HAZARD MAP OF 125°55'0"E 126°0'0"E BUNAWAN 4117-II-8 4117-II-10 8°10'0"N VERUELA, BUNAWAN, AND LORETO, 8°10'0"N 4117-II-9 AGUSAN DEL SUR, PHILIPPINES LORETO 4117-II-13 4117-II-14 4117-II-15 4117-II-14 SANTA EMELIA QUADRANGLE VERUELA SANTA JOS 125°54'0"E 125°55'0"E 125°56'0"E 125°57'0"E 4117-II-18 4117-II-19 4117-II-20 8°5'0"N 8°5'0"N 125°55'0"E 8°9'0"N 8°9'0"N μ 0120.5 Purok V Kilometers (Nueva# Era) LL E G E N D : Main road POBLACIONP! Barangay center location So. Magaling Secondary road (Poblacion)# Purok/Sitio location (Barangay) Track; trail n School River v® Hospital Municipal boundary G Church 80 Contour (meter) Proposed relocation site Landslide 8°8'0"N 8°8'0"N Very high landslide susceptibility Areas usually with steep to very steep slopes and underlain by weak materials. Recent landslides, escarpments and tension cracks are present. Human initiated effects could be an aggravating factor. High landslide susceptibility Areas usually with steep to very steep slopes and underlain by weak materials. Areas with numerous old/inactive landslides. Nueva Era Elementary School Purok IV Moderate landslide susceptibility (Nueva Era) n (Nueva# Era) Areas with moderately steep slopes. Soil creep and other NUEVA ERA P indications of possible landslide occurrence are present. Low landslide susceptibility Gently sloping areas with no identified landslide. - 
												
												VULNERABILITY and ADAPTATION ASSESSMENT REPORT Municipality of Jabonga, Province of Agusan Del Norte
(MDG-F 1656 Outcome 3.4) Climate Resilient Farming Communities in Agusan del Norte through Innovative Risk Transfer Mechanism VULNERABILITY AND ADAPTATION ASSESSMENT REPORT Municipality of Jabonga, Province of Agusan del Norte A Climate Change Adaptation Project of the INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATION (ILO), a specialized agency of the United Nations with GOP Partners: DEPARTMENT OF LABOR AND EMPLOYMENT (DOLE) DEPARTMENT OF TRADE AND INDUSTRY (DTI), and THE PROVINCE OF AGUSAN DEL NORTE VULNERABILITY AND ADAPTATION ASSESSMENT REPORT Municipality of Jabonga, Province of Agusan del Norte (MDG-F 1656 Outcome 3.4) Climate Resilient Farming Communities in Agusan del Norte through Innovative Risk Transfer Mechanism International Labour Organization Table of Content Table of Contents 4 Acronyms 6 List of Figures 7 List of tables 8 Message 9 Acknowledgments 11 The Project Brief 14 Foreword 16 Executive Summary 14 Introduction 22 1 AREA CHARACTERIZATION 23 1.1. BIOPHYSICAL CHARACTERIZATION 24 1.1.1. Location and Topography 24 1.1.2. Geology Land Area and Land Use Patterns 25 1.1.3. Climate and Rainfall Pattern 26 1.2. SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILE 28 1.2.1 Demographics: Population Size, Density, Urban-Rural 28 Distribution 1.2.2. Income and Poverty Incidence 29 1.2.3. Agricultural Production System 30 1.2.4. Commerce and Trade 32 1.2.5. Livelihood 32 1.3. INSTITUTIONAL PROFILE 33 1.3.1. Infrastructure 33 1.3.2. Support Services 33 2 CURRENT HAZARDS AND OBSERVED CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACT 35 2.1. SOURCES AND TYPES 36 2.1.1. Floods 36 2.1.2. Drought 36 2.1.3. - 
												
												PHI-OCHA Logistics Map 04Dec2012
Philippines: TY Bopha (Pablo) Road Matrix l Mindanao Tubay Madrid Cortes 9°10'N Carmen Mindanao Cabadbaran City Lanuza Southern Philippines Tandag City l Region XIII Remedios T. Romualdez (Caraga) Magallanes Region X Region IX 9°N Tago ARMM Sibagat Region XI Carmen (Davao) l Bayabas Nasipit San Miguel l Butuan City Surigao Cagwait Region XII Magsaysay del Sur Buenavista l 8°50'N Agusan del Norte Marihatag Gingoog City l Bayugan City Misamis DAVAO CITY- BUTUAN ROAD Oriental Las Nieves San Agustin DAVAO CITY TAGUM CITY NABUNTURAN MONTEVISTA MONKAYO TRENTO SAN FRANS BUTUAN DAVAO CITY 60km/1hr Prosperidad TAGUM CITY 90km/2hr 30km/1hr NABUNTURAN MONTEVISTA 102km/2.5hr 42km/1.5hr 12km/15mns 8°40'N 120km/2.45hr 60km/1hr 30km/45mns. 18kms/15mns Claveria Lianga MONKAYO 142km/3hr 82km/2.5hr 52km/1.5hr 40km/1hr 22km/30mns Esperanza TRENTO SAN FRANCISCO 200km/4hr 140km/3 hr 110km/2.5hr 98km/2.hr 80km/1.45hr 58km/1.5hr BUTUAN 314km/6hr 254km/5hr 224km/4hr 212km/3.5hr 194km/3hr 172km/2.45hr 114km/2hr l Barobo l 8°30'N San Luis Hinatuan Agusan Tagbina del Sur San Francisco Talacogon Impasug-Ong Rosario 8°20'N La Paz l Malaybalay City l Bislig City Bunawan Loreto 8°10'N l DAVAO CITY TO - LORETO, AGUSAN DEL SUR ROAD DAVAO CITY TAGUM CITY NABUNTURAN TRENTO STA. JOSEFA VERUELA LORETO DAVAO CITY 60km/1hr Lingig TAGUM CITY Cabanglasan Trento 90km/2hr 30km/1hr NABUNTURAN Veruela Santa Josefa TRENTO 142km/3hr 82km/2.5hr 52km/1.5hr STA. - 
												
												Detailed Landslide and Flood Hazard Map of Veruela And
II NN DD EE XX MM AA PP :: 125°55'0"E 126°0'0"E DETAILED LANDSLIDE AND FLOOD HAZARD MAP OF TRENTO 4117-II-19 4117-II-20 4217-III-16 VERUELA AND SANTA JOSEFA, AGUSAN DEL SUR, PHILIPPINES VERUELA SANTA JOSEFA 4117-II-25 BINONGAN QUADRANGLE 4117-II-24 4117-II-25 4217-III-21 8°0'0"N 8°0'0"N MONKAYO 125°57'0"E 125°58'0"E 125°59'0"E 126°0'0"E LAAK (SAN4116-I-4 VICENTE) 4116-I-5 4216-IV-1 San Vicente (Poblacion) 40 # 125°55'0"E 126°0'0"E 6 8°3'0"N 0 8°3'0"N 60 Purok IX San Roque (Tapaz)# (Poblacion)# 0 8 μ 0120.5 0 0 1 0 Kilometers 10 Purok VII (Tapaz)# 10 0 140 LL E G E N D : Main road POBLACIONP! Barangay center location So. Magaling (Poblacion) 0 Purok/Sitio location (Barangay) 4 Secondary road # Track; trail n School 140 River v® Hospital Purok VII Mahabo 1 00 (Binongan)# 120 Purok VIII Municipal boundary G Church 1 (Tapaz) 2 # 0 Proposed relocation site 0 80 Contour (meter) 6 160 1 1 4 0 1 2 0 0 6 1 Purok VI Relocation Site Landslide 1 (Tapaz) 80 2 0 8°2'0"N 8°2'0"N Very high landslide susceptibility Areas usually with steep to very steep slopes and underlain by weak materials. Recent landslides, escarpments and tension cracks are present. Human initiated effects could be an 0 aggravating factor. 2 1 140 High landslide susceptibility 100 Areas usually with steep to very steep slopes and underlain by 80 weak materials. - 
												
												MUNICIPALITY of VERUELA Province of Agusan Del Sur Bunawan (10K Baseline Data)
125°45'0"E 125°47'30"E 125°50'0"E 125°52'30"E 125°55'0"E 125°57'30"E 126°0'0"E S im u la o R iv e r LANDSLIDE SUSCEPTIBILITY MAP MUNICIPALITY OF VERUELA Province of Agusan del Sur Bunawan (10k Baseline Data) ek Cre Muli 8°7'30"N 8°7'30"N A g u sa n R iv e P 8 campo 3 r ! LEGEND: Ihaoan River P 9 Campo 2 ! 9 Municipality LANDSLIDE 8 Barangay VERY HIGH Areas usually with steep to very steep slopes and underlain by weak materials. Recent landslides, escarpments and tension cracks are present. Human initiated effects could be an ! Purok aggravating factor. San Gabriel Nueva Era Elem. SchoolVeruela NHS Nueva Era Annex P 7 Campo 8 3 HIGH eek San Gabriel Day Care Center3 y Cr ! Areas usually with steep to very steep slopes and underlain by ayara 3 B P 6 Campo 1San Gabriel Trento 3 weak materials. Areas with numerous old and inactive landslides. P 7B Kibanog P 5 Campo 1 School ! !8 ! MODERATE Areas with moderately steep slopes. Soil creep and other K HealthFacility indications for possible landside occurrence are present. LOW San Cogue Gently sloping areas with no identified landslides. ! Kaisahan Regional Boundary ACCUMULATION ZONE P 4 Poblacion ! P 6 Candiis ! 3 Areas that could be affected by landslide debris. ! P 1 PoblacionP 3 Elaya Don Mateo Elem. School 3Don Mateo P 2 !Sabang! Logum 3P 3 Balete ! P 7A Kibanog P 1 !Poblacion ! ! 8 Provincial Boundary P 1A ! FLOOD P 1B Bacay II P 3 ! 3 P 2 Riverside ! 8P 4Bacay II Elem. - 
												
												IDPPAR2 MAP V3
IDP PROTECTION ASSESSMENT REPORT Displacement due to Severe Tropical Storm (STS) Vinta (Tembin) Incident Date: 22 December 2017 Issue No. 02 dated 10 January 2018 Protection Cluster E-mail: [email protected] I Telephone: +63 64 421 7945 (Cotabato) / +63 63 224 6567 (Iligan) 1 | P a g e Protection Cluster E-mail: [email protected] I Telephone: +63 64 421 7945 (Cotabato) / +63 63 224 6567 (Iligan) 2 | P a g e Protection Cluster E-mail: [email protected] I Telephone: +63 64 421 7945 (Cotabato) / +63 63 224 6567 (Iligan) 3 | P a g e Protection Cluster E-mail: [email protected] I Telephone: +63 64 421 7945 (Cotabato) / +63 63 224 6567 (Iligan) 4 | P a g e Protection Cluster E-mail: [email protected] I Telephone: +63 64 421 7945 (Cotabato) / +63 63 224 6567 (Iligan) 5 | P a g e No. of No. of Location (Origin) Location (Current) Exact Families Persons Province Municipality Barangay Province Municipality Barangay Location Region IX 178 890 Zamboanga del Norte Gutalac HB 160 800 Zamboanga del Norte Sirawai HB 195 975 Zamboanga del Norte Siocon HB 55 275 Zamboanga del Norte Salug EC 81 405 Zamboanga del Norte Sibuco EC Region X 358 1,400 Misamis Oriental Cagayan de EC Oro City 3 12 Misamis Oriental Gingoog City HB 3,573 18,555 Bukidnon San Fernando EC 5 21 Lanao del Norte Bacolod HB 3 10 Lanao del Norte Kolambugan HB 419 2,205 Lanao del Norte Kapatagan HB 7 28 Lanao del Norte Iligan City EC 648 3,984 Lanao del Norte Bacolod EC 13 58 Lanao del Norte Kolambugan EC 364 1,215 Lanao del Norte Munai EC 127 542 Lanao del Norte Tubod EC 50 200 Lanao del Norte Kapatagan EC 12 45 Lanao del Norte Salvador EC Region XI 8,171 39,265 Davao del Sur Davao City EC Region XII 3,459 17,295 North Cotabato Kabacan HB 887 4,385 North Cotabato Kabacan EC ARMM 124 620 Lanao del Sur Madalum EC 93 405 Lanao del Sur Madamba EC MIMAROPA Region 203 1,161 Palawan Balabac EC 20,046 98,344 Protection Cluster E-mail: [email protected] I Telephone: +63 64 421 7945 (Cotabato) / +63 63 224 6567 (Iligan) 6 | P a g e Location (Displaced) Location (Current) Type (Please select one) No.