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Carbon Price Floor Consultation: the Government Response
Carbon price floor consultation: the Government response March 2011 Carbon price floor consultation: the Government response March 2011 Official versions of this document are printed on 100% recycled paper. When you have finished with it please recycle it again. If using an electronic version of the document, please consider the environment and only print the pages which you need and recycle them when you have finished. © Crown copyright 2011 You may re-use this information (not including logos) free of charge in any format or medium, under the terms of the Open Government Licence. To view this licence, visit http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open- government-licence/ or write to the Information Policy Team, The National Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU, or e-mail: [email protected]. ISBN 978-1-84532-845-0 PU1145 Contents Page Foreword 3 Executive summary 5 Chapter 1 Government response to the consultation 7 Chapter 2 The carbon price floor 15 Annex A Contributors to the consultation 21 Annex B HMRC Tax Impact and Information Note 25 1 Foreword Budget 2011 re-affirmed our aim to be the greenest Government ever. The Coalition’s programme for Government set out our ambitious environmental goals: • introducing a floor price for carbon • increasing the proportion of tax revenues from environmental taxes • making the tax system more competitive, simpler, fairer and greener This consultation response demonstrates the significant progress the Coalition Government has already made towards these goals. As announced at Budget 2011, the UK will be the first country in the world to introduce a carbon price floor for the power sector. -
Smart Metering Implementation Programme Government Response
Smart Metering Implementation Programme Government Response to the Consultation on draft licence conditions and technical specifications for the roll-out of gas and electricity smart metering equipment Government response to smart metering roll-out consultation April 2012 Department of Energy and Climate Change 3 Whitehall Place London SW1A 2AW Telephone: 0300 068 4000 Website: www.decc.gov.uk © Crown copyright 2012 Copyright in the typographical arrangement and design rests with the Crown. This publication (excluding logos) may be re-used free of charge in any format or medium provided that it is re-used accurately and not used in a misleading context. The material must be acknowledged as crown copyright and the title of the publication specified. This Consultation response can also be found on DECC’s website Published by the Department of Energy and Climate Change. 2 Government response to smart metering roll-out consultation Table of Contents 1. Executive summary .............................................................................................. 5 2. Introduction ........................................................................................................ 12 Overview of Consultation ...................................................................................... 12 Next steps ............................................................................................................. 14 3. Licence conditions ............................................................................................. 17 -
CES Working Paper 07/00 RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
CES Working Paper 07/00 RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES Author: Tim Jackson ISSN: 1464-8083 RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES Tim Jackson ISSN: 1464-8083 Published by: Centre for Environmental Strategy, University of Surrey, Guildford (Surrey) GU2 7XH, United Kingdom http://www.surrey.ac.uk/CES Publication date: 2000 © Centre for Environmental Strategy, 2007 The views expressed in this document are those of the authors and not of the Centre for Environmental Strategy. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the authors and the publishers cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials. This publication and its contents may be reproduced as long as the reference source is cited. ROYAL COMMISSION ON ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION STUDY ON ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT Paper prepared as background to the Study Renewable Energy Sources March 1998 Dr Tim Jackson* and Dr Ragnar Löfstedt Centre for Environmental Strategy University of Surrey Guildford Surrey GU2 5XH E-mail: [email protected] The views expressed in the paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the thinking of the Royal Commission. Any queries about the paper should be directed to the author indicated * above. Whilst every reasonable effort has been made to ensure accurate transposition of the written reports onto the website, the Royal Commission cannot be held responsible for any accidental errors which might have been introduced during the transcription. Table of Contents Summary 1 Introduction 2 Renewable Energy Technologies -
The Essential Guide to Small Scale Combined Heat and Power
The essential guide to small scale February 2018 combined heat and power The answer to all your combined heat and power questions in one, easy to read guide... Centrica Business Solutions The essential guide to combined heat and power Contents What is combined heat and power? 4 • About Centrica Business Solutions • Introduction to combined heat and power • Combined heat and power applications • Fuel options • Benefits of combined heat and power Economics of combined heat and power 6 • Stages of feasibility • CHP quality index • CHP selection • Site review to determine actual installation costs Financing the CHP project 10 • Discount energy purchase (DEP) • Capital purchase scheme • Energy savings agreement (ESAs) Integrating CHP into a building 11 • Low temperature hot water systems • Steam systems • Absorption cooling systems CHP technology 12 • The equipment • E-POWER Typical case studies 15 • Alton Towers • Newcastle United • Royal Stoke University Hospital Glossary of terms 18 CIBSE accredited CPD courses 19 Useful contacts and further information 20 2 Centrica Business Solutions ThePanoramic essential Power guide in to action combined heat and power About Centrica Business Solutions With over 30 years’ experience, more than 3,000 units manufactured and an amazing 27 millions tonnes of CO2 saved by our customers, Centrica Business Solutions are the largest provider of small scale CHP units in the U.K. We understand the power of power. As new energy sources and technologies emerge, and power becomes decentralised, we’re helping organisations around the world use the freedom this creates to achieve their objectives. We provide insights, expertise and solutions to enable them to take control of energy and gain competitive advantage – powering performance, resilience and growth. -
Who Pays? Consumer Attitudes to the Growth of Levies to Fund Environmental and Social Energy Policy Objectives Prashant Vaze and Chris Hewett About Consumer Focus
Who Pays? Consumer attitudes to the growth of levies to fund environmental and social energy policy objectives Prashant Vaze and Chris Hewett About Consumer Focus Consumer Focus is the statutory Following the recent consumer and consumer champion for England, Wales, competition reforms, the Government Scotland and (for postal consumers) has asked Consumer Focus to establish Northern Ireland. a new Regulated Industries Unit by April 2013 to represent consumers’ interests in We operate across the whole of the complex, regulated markets sectors. The economy, persuading businesses, Citizens Advice service will take on our public services and policy-makers to role in other markets from April 2013. put consumers at the heart of what they do. We tackle the issues that matter to Our Annual Plan for 2012/13 is available consumers, and give people a stronger online, consumerfocus.org.uk voice. We don’t just draw attention to problems – we work with consumers and with a range of organisations to champion creative solutions that make a difference to consumers’ lives. For regular updates from Consumer Focus, sign up to our monthly e-newsletter by emailing [email protected] or follow us on Twitter http://twitter.com/consumerfocus Consumer Focus Contents Executive summary .................................................................................................... 4 1 Introduction .............................................................................................................. 8 Background .............................................................................................................. -
An International Comparison of Energy and Climate Change Policies Impacting Energy Intensive Industries in Selected Countries
AN INTERNATIONAL COMPARISON OF ENERGY AND CLIMATE CHANGE POLICIES IMPACTING ENERGY INTENSIVE INDUSTRIES IN SELECTED COUNTRIES Final Report 11 JULY 2012 The Views expressed within this report are those of the authors and should not be treated as Government policy An international comparison of energy and climate change policies impacting energy intensive industries in selected countries FINAL REPORT 11 July 2012 Submitted to: Department for Business Innovation & Skills 1 Victoria Street London SW1H 0ET Submitted by: ICF International 3rd Floor, Kean House 6 Kean Street London WC2B 4AS U.K. An international comparison of energy and climate change policies impacting energy intensive industries in selected countries Table of Contents Page EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................... 1 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................... 17 1.1 BACKGROUND .............................................................................................. 17 1.2 OBJECTIVES AND SCOPE ............................................................................... 18 2. ELECTRICITY AND GAS MARKETS .............................................................. 20 3. QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF ENERGY AND CLIMATE CHANGE POLICIES TOWARDS KEY SECTORS IN EACH COUNTRY .................................................. 35 3.1 METHODOLOGY ............................................................................................ 35 3.1.1 -
CD5.62 Utilities Report
Sandown Park Redevelopment Utilities Assessment 22 January 2019 Waterman Infrastructure & Environment Limited Merchants House, Wapping Road, Bristol, BS1 4RW www.watermangroup.com Client Name: The Jockey Club Document Reference: WIE15367-100-R-1-2-2-Utilities Project Number: WIE15367 Quality Assurance – Approval Status This document has been prepared and checked in accordance with Waterman Group’s IMS (BS EN ISO 9001: 2015, BS EN ISO 14001: 2015 and BS OHSAS 18001:2007) Issue Date Prepared by Checked by Approved by 01 10/01/2019 A Godfrey J Burdon J Burdon 02 22/01/2019 A Godfrey J Burdon J Burdon Comments 01 First Draft 02 Final issue. Updated following further utility provider responses Comments Disclaimer This report has been prepared by Waterman Infrastructure & Environment Limited, with all reasonable skill, care and diligence within the terms of the Contract with the client, incorporation of our General Terms and Condition of Business and taking account of the resources devoted to us by agreement with the client. We disclaim any responsibility to the client and others in respect of any matters outside the scope of the above. This report is confidential to the client and we accept no responsibility of whatsoever nature to third parties to whom this report, or any part thereof, is made known. Any such party relies on the report at its own risk. Contents 1. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Background to Project ..................................................................................................... -
Reforming the Electricity Market
HOUSE OF LORDS Select Committee on Economic Affairs 2nd Report of Session 2016–17 The Price of Power: Reforming the Electricity Market Ordered to be printed 8 February 2017 and published 24 February 2017 Published by the Authority of the House of Lords HL Paper 113 Select Committee on Economic Affairs The Economic Affairs Committee was appointed by the House of Lords in this session “to consider economic affairs”. Membership The Members of the Select Committee on Economic Affairs are: Baroness Bowles of Berkhamsted Lord Layard Lord Burns Lord Livermore Lord Darling of Roulanish Lord Sharkey Lord Forsyth of Drumlean Lord Tugendhat Lord Hollick (Chairman) Lord Turnbull Lord Kerr of Kinlochard Baroness Wheatcroft Lord Lamont of Lerwick Declaration of interests See Appendix 1. A full list of Members’ interests can be found in the Register of Lords’ Interests: http://www.parliament.uk/mps-lords-and-offices/standards-and-interests/register-of-lords- interests Publications All publications of the Committee are available at: http://www.parliament.uk/hleconomicaffairs Parliament Live Live coverage of debates and public sessions of the Committee’s meetings are available at: http://www.parliamentlive.tv Further information Further information about the House of Lords and its Committees, including guidance to witnesses, details of current inquiries and forthcoming meetings is available at: http://www.parliament.uk/business/lords Committee staff The staff who worked on this inquiry were Ayeesha Waller (Clerk), Ben McNamee (Policy Analyst), Oswin Taylor (Committee Assistant) and Dr Aaron Goater and Dr Jonathan Wentworth of the Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology. Contact details All correspondence should be addressed to the Clerk of the Economic Affairs Committee, Committee Office, House of Lords, London SW1A 0PW. -
Energy Policy and Biomass
National Renewable Energy Laboratory Global (International) Energy Policy and Biomass Ralph P. Overend National Renewable Energy Laboratory California Biomass Collaboration – First Annual Forum January 8th , 2004 Sacramento, CA. NREL/PR-510-35561 Operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Midwest Research Institute • Battelle • Bechtel Understanding Policy • Policies are applied against uncertain futures! • Can be – EXPLICIT as in having an “Energy Policy” •OR – IMPLICIT derived from the sum total of previous actions • Biomass Specific Policy – At the Intersection of several policies and jurisdictions • Energy • Environment • Land Use – Agriculture – Forestry – Rural Development • Urban •ZEN Rules – not having an Explicit policy can still be an Energy Policy! – However well meaning a policy – there is a law of unintended consequences World TPES 2000 (Total Primary Energy Supply = 448 EJ) • Food TPES – 2700 Cal/person/day 6% 2% – Popn. 6.1 Billion 6% • Source for Food TPES 35% –FAO.org 10% • Nuclear conversion – kWh = 10.8 MJ • Hydro conversion 19% –kWh = 3.6 MJ • source for fuel TPES (9700 22% Mtoe) – Iea.org Oil Coal N.Gas Biomass Food Nuclear Hydro Business as Usual - World Energy according to IEA WEO2002 • 2030 time horizon • TPES grows at 1.7%/a from 9179 – 15267 Mtoe – No shortage of traditional fossil fuel resources (see next slide) – Requires considerable investment > 17 T$ (2002) • About 1% of global GDP • 50% goes for infrastructure replacement • Electricity system needs about 10 T$ (50% in T&D) • Oil and Gas each about 3 -
CLIMATE JUSTICE: the International Momentum Towards Climate Litigation
CLIMATE JUSTICE: The international momentum towards climate litigation Keely Boom, Julie-Anne Richards and Stephen Leonard CLIMATE JUSTICE: The international momentum towards climate litigation Keely Boom, Julie-Anne Richards and Stephen Leonard 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Paris Agreement is ground breaking yet contradictory. In an era of fractured multilateralism it achieved above and beyond what was considered politically possible – yet it stopped far short of what is necessary to stop dangerous climate change. In the Paris Agreement, countries agreed to pursue efforts to limit warming to 1.5C, yet the mitigation pledges on the table at Paris will result in roughly 3C of warming, with insufficient finance to implement those pledges. The Paris Agreement was widely acknowledged to signal the end of the fossil fuel era, yet it does not explicitly use the words ‘fossil fuels’ throughout the entire document, nor does it contain any binding requirements that governments commit to any concrete climate recovery steps. Now, citizens and governments are beginning to seek redress in court with ground breaking cases emerging around the world, in a whole new area of litigation, some of which can be compared with the beginnings of - and based on some of the legal precedents set by - legal action against the tobacco industry. Other new strategies are focused not only on private industry but on the sovereign responsibility of governments to preserve constitutional and public trust rights to a stable climate and healthy atmosphere on behalf of both present and future generations. Climate litigation has spread beyond the US into new jurisdictions throughout Asia, the Pacific and Europe. -
General Terms and Conditions of Supply
` GENERAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SUPPLY 1. COMMENCEMENT AND DURATION OF AGREEMENT 1.1 This Supply Contract shall take effect on the Effective Date and shall, subject to earlier termination in accordance with these General Terms and Conditions of Supply, continue until the End Date. 1.2 The parties intend that the supply of electricity at each Meter Point and the export of electricity at each Meter Point (if applicable) shall commence on the Intended Commencement Date for that Meter Point and shall each do all such things as are reasonably required in order to achieve this. 1.3 The Customer shall ensure that there are no grounds for any supplier to raise an objection to the transfer to Vattenfall of responsibility for each Meter Point with effect from the Intended Commencement Date for that Meter Point and shall ensure that any contract for the supply of electricity (and, if applicable, any contract for the export of electricity) at any Meter Point is terminated prior to the Intended Commencement Date for that Meter Point. 1.4 Vattenfall shall ensure that responsibility for the supply of electricity at each Meter Point under the Industry Rules is transferred to it within twenty-one (21) days of the Effective Date unless: the Customer has requested a later date for that Meter Point (which the Customer acknowledges to be the case if the Intended Commencement Date for that Meter Point is such a later date); the Customer notifies Vattenfall that it does not wish the transfer of responsibility to take place; or one of the conditions in standard licence condition 14A.3 of Vattenfall’s electricity supply licence applies (which include, for example, the situation where the transfer is prevented due to the Customer’s current supplier blocking the transfer or circumstances outside Vattenfall’s control), and Vattenfall shall have no liability for a failure to be so responsible for the supply of electricity to any Meter Point where any of the circumstances referred to in clause 1.4.1, 1.4.2 or 1.4.3 applies. -
International Comparison of Supplier of Last Resort Rules and Regulation | Februari 2015
International comparison of Supplier of Last Resort rules and regulation | Februari 2015 International Comparison The Netherlands International comparison of Supplier of Last Resort rules and regulation | Februari 2015 1. Introduction On behalf of TenneT, GTS, Ministry of Economic affairs and ACM (regulator), UMS is assessing the current rules & regulations related to “supplier of last resorts” in the Power and Gas industry. For this assessment, we want to compare the situation in the Netherlands with the situation in Belgium, England and Germany. To guide this comparison, we have made the format as described in the following chapters. This format has been filled out for the Netherlands, Belgium, England and Germany. It has also been discussed with representatives from the respective countries. For good order; aim of this comparison is to get a feel of the principles and approaches used in other countries in order to mutually benefit from the provided insights. We are not aiming for a complete legal description. International comparison of Supplier of Last Resort rules and regulation | Februari 2015 1.1 Key figures and characteristics Topics The Netherlands 1. National consumption in (E and G) 120 TWh/y (power)/ 400 TWh/y (gas) 1.1. maximum demand statistics (gas per day) 1.2. % protected / non Protected Customers Circa 1/3 of the volume is delivered to Protected Customers (“households”) 2. Production capacity (firm), Power: Circa 25 GW firm capacity installed (some short term mothballed) 2.1. E-Production 2.2. gas storage Gas (all max daily numbers): Production: 3 TWh, gas storage 3,8 TWh, 2.3. domestic production for gas 3.