Computer Conversations: Readers and Books Online. INSTITUTION National Council of Teachers of English, Urbana, I11
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DOCUMENT RESUME ED 392 069 CS 215 243 AUTHOR Jody, Marilyn; Saccardi, Marianne TITLE Computer Conversations: Readers and Books Online. INSTITUTION National Council of Teachers of English, Urbana, I11. REPORT NO ISBN-0-8141-0811-3 PUB DATE 96 NOTE 205p. AVAILABLE FROMNational Council of Teachers of English, 1111 W. Kenyon Rd., Urbana, IL 61801-1096 (Stock No.1 08113-3050: $12.95 members, $16.96 nonmembers). PUB TYPE Guides Classroom Use Teaching Guides (For Teacher) (052) Books (010) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC09 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Childrens Literature; Class Activities; *Classroom Environment; *Computer Assisted Instruction; Computer Netwc KS; Elementary Secondary Education; *Instructional Innovation; Internet; *Language Arts; Literature Appreciation; Online Systems; Reader Response; Reading Motivation; *Teacher Role IDENTIFIERS Response to Literature; Technology Integration; *Technology Mediated Interactive Learning ABSTRACT Intended to help teachers explore the instructional use of computers meant for books and literature, this bookdescribes how to organize classrooms for an online project, how to create a community of readers in the classroom, and how to teach children to talk about books. It also discusses such practical needs as computer equipment, staff development, and administrative and technical support. Chapters in the book are:(1) The BookRead Project;(2) The Ciassroom;(3) The Literature;(4) Computer Conversation Basics; (5) Books on Computer; and (6) Networks and Online Conversations. The book also contains f.ive helpful appendixes. The first presents excerpts of interactions with students online; others offer a model for a reader-response workshop and provide a comprehensive guide to computer resources for teachers. Contains an extensive bibliography of children's books. (NKA) ************************************************************************ * Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. *********************************************************************** 11sa_ "PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE THIS MATERIAL HAS BEEN GRANTED BY ^. TO THE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC) 4 s ompw.ter Readers andBooks Online !Lam- s't : s La mom U S DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION 011tce ot Educatronai Research and Improvement EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC) Cp/This document has beenreproduced as r6 received from the person or organization originating it 4 CI Minor changes havo been madeto improve reproduction qualify Points of view or opinions slatedin this Marilyn Jody document do not necessarily represent official OERI position or policy Marianne Saccardi r 7 ,.. r ,s, Computer Conversations NCTE Editorial Board: Colette Daiute, Hazei K. Davis, Bobbi Fisher, Keith Gilyard, Brenda Greene, Gail Hawisher, Ronald Jobe, Richard Luckert, Karen Smith, Chair, ex officio, Mario Weishons, ex officio 4 r-e Olin= 1 Computer Conversations Readers and Books Online Marilyn Jody Western Carolina University Marianne Saccardi Norwalk Community-Technical College, Norwalk, Connecticut '6 National Council of Teachers of English 1111 W. Kenyon Road, Urbana, Illinois 61801-1096 15 Manuscript Editors: Robert A. Heister, Frances M. Camarena Humanities & Sciences Associates Production Editor: Peter Feely Cover and Interior Designs: Mary C. Cronin NCTE Stock Number: 08113-3050 (0 1996 by the National Council of Teachers of English. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. It is the policy of NCTE in its journals and other publications to provide a forum for the open discussion of ideas concerning the content and the teaching of English and the language arts. Publicity accorded to any particu- lar point of view does not imply endorsement by the Executive Committee, the Board of Directors, or the membership at large, except in announce- ments of policy, where such endorsement is clearly specified. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Iody, Marilyn. 1932 Computer conversations : Readers and books online / Marilyn Jody, Marianne Saccardi. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references ( p. ). ISBN 0-8141-0811-3 1. ReadingComputer-assisted instruction.2. Language arts- -Computer-assisted instruction.3. ChildrenUnited StatesBooks and reading. 1.Saccardi. Marianne.11. Title. LB I 050.37.163 1996 428.40285dc20 95-45135 CIP To our students, who continue to inspire us, and to teachers everywhere who have accepted the challenge of education in our time. To those whose love and support make all things possible my family and myextended familyJoanne, Jack, and Christy.MJ To my husband, Thomas, and my sons, Christopher and Daniel, who have taught me everything I know about com- puters.MS ITO- " - ITN_ :%11111MP lwa0111111 MIN= Contents Acknowledgments xi Introduction xv Books xvi The Information Highway xvii The Challenge of Technology xviii 1. The Book Read Project 1 Computer Conversations 5 Authors Online 14 Teachers Online 17 Evaluation 19 The Final Word 20 Networks and Literature 21 2. The Classroom 23 Arranging a Schedule 25 Choosing an Author or a Topic of Study 25 Your Partner Class 27 Classroom Organization 29 The Computer 29 3. The Literature 31 Creating a Classroom Community 32 The Classroom Environment 32 A Community of Sharing 33 LI viii Computer Conversations A Community of Diversity 34 A Community of Readers 35 Choosing and Acquiring Good Books 37 A Community of Writers 40 Author Studies 44 4. Computer Conversation Basics 49 Teacher Commitment 49 Books and Authors 50 Basic Equipment 53 Funding 54 Staff Development 55 TeacherWorkshops 58 Administrative and Technical Support 61 5. Books on Computer 63 Electronic Books 64 Hypertext 69 Digital Texts 70 6. Networks and Online Conversations 73 Getting Started 75 What Happens on a Network 75 Bulletin Boards and Listservs 76 Research 78 Online Collaboration 79 Going Online 79 Samples from the Network 80 Critics on Call 84 Student Collaboration 85 Research Online 89 Individual Needs 92 Observations 92 Where Do We Go from Here? 94 Appendix A: Author Chats on BookRead 97 Excerpt from a Chat with Sue Ellen Bridgers 97 Contents ix ) Excerpt from a Chat with Jean Craighead George 100 Excerpt from a Chat with Gary Paulsen 102 Appendix B: A Reader-Response Workshop 109 Appendix C: Computers in the Language Arts Curriculum 119 Computer Competencies and the Language Arts 119 Appendix D: Student Research 127 Randy Pitts: "A Simple Way to Integrate Technology into Your School" 127 Howard Holden: "Exercise in Memory: Three Hyperfictions" 133 John Scott Kemp: "How Literary Lists Are Changing the Way We Learn English and Literature" 142 Appendix E: Computer Resources for Teachers 155 Resources on Technology for the English Teacher 157 Books 157 Guides to Networking 157 Magazines and Journals 158 Online Guides 158 Electronic Journals and Newsletters 158 Bibliography 161 Works Cited 161 Children's Books 164 Professional Literature 179 Reading and Writing 179 Computers 182 Additional Resources 184 Reading and Writing 184 Computers 187 Authors 191 Contributors 193 Acknowledgments Vie will be forever grateful to Patti Johnson and Bonnie Beam at WCU MicroNet, whose patience and good will are beyond measure. With- out their knowledge of computers and networks, both of uswould still be writing with quill pensmd Book Read would be only a dream. We are indebted to those wonderfully courageous authors who ven- tured into the classrooms of Cyberspace with us: Sue Ellen Bridgers, Cyn- thia De Felice, Jean Craighead George, Gary Paulsen, and Ann Turner. And we owe our thanks to those students, teachers, media specialists, and school administrators who gave so generously of their precious time in order to create computer conversations about books. The following schools, teachers, and staff deserve our special appreciation for their pio- neering participation in our early Book Read Projects and workshops: Andrews High School, Andrews, North Carolina: Carolyn Franks, teacher; Asheville City Schools, Asheville, North Carolina: June McCracken, computer coordinator; Asheville High School, Asheville, North Carolina: Diane Rutledge, teacher, and Sylvia Ready, media specialist; Asheville Middle School, Asheville, North Carolina: Nancy Buchanan, sixth-grade teacher; Bethel Middle Schools, Waynesville, North Carolina: Fracy Christopher, teacher, and Janice Freeman, computer specialist; xi I I xii Computer Conversations Bruce Drysdale Elementary School, Hendersonville, North Car- olina: Paddy Lynch, third-grade teacher; Canton Middle School, Canton, North Carolina: Nita Matzen, computer specialist; East Elementary School, Bryson GI 7-, North Carolina: Debra Adams, media specialist; Hendersonville Junior High School, Hendersonville, North Car- olina: Nita Matzen, media specialist; Leadmine Elementary School, Raleigh, North Carolina: Robin Hutchins, teacher, Linda Shearin, media specialist, and Mike Jor- dan, principal; Macon Middle School, Franklin, North Carolina: Sherry Hender- son, teacher; Martins Creek School, Murphy, North Carolina: Clara Gustason, fourth-grade teacher, Muffy Kerber, seventh-grade/eighth-grade teacher, and Pat Tagliarini, second-grade teacher; Nantahala School, Topton, North Carolina: Leslie Orr, teacher, and Judy Morgan, computer specialist; North Buncombe High School, Weaverville, North Carolina: Melody Eurv and Patricia Stevens, teachers; Port Chester Middle School, Port Chester, New York: Mike DeVito, seventh-grade teacher, and Lucia Langworth and Mary Maguire, media specialists; Rosman High School, Rosman, North Carolina: SusanBir,