Asahi Pentax Electro Spotmatic Manual

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Asahi Pentax Electro Spotmatic Manual Asahi pentax electro spotmatic manual Pentax ES was announced by Asahi in 1971 as the world's first SLR with a fully automatic electronic shutter. It offers what has since become commonplace as a priority of automatic exposure aperture (the AE shutter priority was already possible with other cameras, such as the Canon F-1, at this time). The electronic shutter time makes AE a priority of the aperture possible because it allows the shutter speed to be essentially continuously variable, not limited to whole or fifty values. Manually set the shutter speed on the ES is mechanically timed, however (and therefore independent of the camera's battery, so that the camera is fully powered (albeit excluding) at all normal manual speeds, in the event of battery failure). ES also makes early use of the memory circuit in exposure management, to store exposure settings in a short blackout period when the mirror moves to allow exposure. Asahi emphasized the advantage that because the mechanisms involved in this AE mode were in the body of the camera rather than the lens, the camera could be used, in AI, with almost all existing Takumara lenses (as opposed to, shutter-priority systems like Canon required the development of new lenses mounts incorporating fast-stop downward mechanisms). Unfortunately, McKeown describes ES as unreliable. Camera type specifications: 35mm SLR camera with TTL measurement and AE Lens base priority: 42mm floss (Pentax screw fastening) Standard lens: 55mm f/1.8 or 50 mm f/1.4 SMC (Super Takumar lenses of the same length and apertures are not suitable). Shutter: Horizontal works the focal shutter of the plane with electronic or mechanical time in AE, The shutter speed is continuously variable from 8 seconds to 1/1000 seconds Mechanically timed shutter speed 1/60 - 1/1000 seconds and 'B' can also be set manually No delay of Shutter action cocked by the promotion of the film (shutter-swollen indicator: red dot in the window of the next shutter) Measurement: Suitable to full AE aperture or stopped from the measure. Sensitivity EV 1-18 on ISO 100. Impact compensation from -1 to 2 displacement stops is possible (dial around rewind crank) The speed of the ISO 20-1600 film can be installed (dial around the rewind crank) Flash synchronization: Hot shoes (synchronized for X-synch. at 1/60 sec) and individual PC connectors next to the attachment lens for X- and FP-syncing. Viewfinder: Pentaprism viewfinder. The frenel of the focus of the screen has a central microprism of the focus of the aid. The counter scale on the right side shows the shutter speed of 1-1/1000 seconds. In advance of the film: Single-act winding lever. Rewind film: folding handle; Re-release button back at the base. Field Depth Preview (and Stop-Down for Stopped Measurement): Lever on the Left lens fastening, which will be used in preferring a stop-down lens lever. Dimensions (width x height x depth): 143 x 98 x 91 mm (presumably with standard lens installations) Weight: 940 g (presumably with a standard lens lens Battery: One battery 4SR44/PX28A 6V silver. The battery compartment to the right of the lens mount. Battery check button next to the crank re-winding (the needle meter should fall below the 1/30 sec mark) Notes History of early Pentax camera on Nanites Camera Services M42 SCREWFIT MANUALS! Password for all guides is Pentax Honeywell H1/H3 OPEN Pentax Spotmatic (20p) OPEN Honeywell H2 OPEN Pentax Spotmatic II (early) OPEN Honeywell H1a/H3v OPEN Pentax Spotmatic II (late) OPEN Honeywell SL OPEN Pentax Spotmatic F OPEN HoneyWell Spotmatic (20p) OPEN Pentax ES OPEN Honeywell Spotmatic (36p) OPEN Pentax SP500 OPEN Honeywell Spotmatic II OPEN Pentax SP1000 OPEN Honeywell Spotmatic IIa OPEN Takumar Lenses OPEN Honeywell ESII OPEN Sakumar Lenses OPEN Honeywell ESII (Post Transcript) OPEN Pipe Extension / Bellows OPEN Honeywell SP1000 OPEN Auto Bellows/Slide Copier Pentax S OPEN Reverse Adapter Pentax K OPEN Clip-on-Exposure Meter Model II OPEN Pentax S1/S2/S3 OPEN Pentax Superax PentAx PENTAx S1a/SV OPEN PENTax SuperLite II Version 1 OPEN Pentax Superlite II Version 2 OPEN Pentax Superlite II Full OPEN M42 POST MANUALSCRIPTS Honeywell Spotmatic IIa OPEN SCREWFIT Guide Asahiflex IIA/IIB OPEN Links to other guides french guides Accueil KRG Password for all Pentax Pentax Pentax Manual Copyright Kim Coxon Pentax Spotmatic belongs to the family of 35 mm single-lyse reflex chambers manufactured by Asahi Optical Co. Ltd., later known as The Pentax Corporation, between 1964 and 1976. Asahi Pentax SpotmaticOverviewMakerAsahi Optical CoTypeSLRLensLens mountM42 screw attachmentSensor/mediumImage sensor typefilmImage sensor size24 x 36 mmFilm format35 mmASA/ISO range20 - 1600Film detection speedNoFocusingMocusbobor through lens (TTL)FlashFlashFP or XFlash Sync1/60ShutterShchanicalShchanicalShutter speed range1000 - 1 , BViewfinderViewfinderpentaprism eye-level viewfintaprism with microprism focus screenGeneralBatteryEarlier model (SP) use RM400 battery; Later models use the PX625, but the 1.5 V silver oxide batteries can be used because of the CircuitMade Bridge in JapanReleased1964 All Pentax Spotmatics used M42 screw-nit lens attachments, which was developed prior to World War II by Seiss and Praktica. Asahi Optical used the name Takummar for its lenses. These were high-quality, gradually improved lenses, later versions of which featured multi-coatings and were called Super Multi Coated Takumars. The camera allowed the lens to be focused on the maximum aperture with a bright viewfinder image. After focusing the switch on the side of the lens attachment stopped the lens down and turned on the meter, which the camera displays with a needle located on the side of the viewfinder. The use of stop-down light measurement was at the time but this limited meter, especially in low light conditions. Later Spotmatic F, Electro Spotmatic, ES and ESII models were capable of measuring open aperture when used with Super Multi Coated (S-M-C) takumar lenses with prong leaks in the lens attachment. Honeywell was an American importer of Spotmatic. The cameras, officially imported by Honeywell, were labeled as Honeywell Pentax, not Asahi Pentax. Spotmatic IIa was only available as Honeywell Pentax; it was sold exclusively in the U.S. and had an electronic interface for specific Honeywell Strobonar electronic flash units. The Story Original 1964 Spotmatic was one of the first SLRs on the market to offer an through-lens (TTL) exposure meter system. The camera was introduced as a prototype on the photokina 1960, and was originally designed to use a point measurement. Shortly before production, Asahi decided that the point meter would be too difficult to use, and so the measurement system was modified to use the weighted average measurement. The change happened too close to production to change the name, and so Spotmatic stuck. The camera had a mechanical shutter at speeds of 1,000 to 1 and Bulb. The lightometer is activated by a lever on the side of the camera, which is also stopped down the lens. Mercury Battery (1.35 v Mallory RM640) was used to power the light measurement system; however because of the chain's design, silver oxide batteries can be used instead. The Pentax Spotmatic Pentax Spotmatic Pentax Spotmatic Model Range and Variations lineup includes the original Spotmatic (SP), which had an accessory cold shoe for flash two budget models: the SP500 and SP1000 were also available and some features from the original Spotmatic were removed. The fastest shutter speeds were marked by the model number, the SP500 with a top speed of 1/500 s and the SP1000 with a top speed of 1/1000 s. These two models had no self-ruler. There was also a Pentax SL that was identical to Spotmatic except that it did not have a built-in light meter. Spotmatic II (SPII) marked the appearance of SMC lenses. Among some improvements were an improved accounting system (Max ASA was increased to 3200) and film transport. A hot boot for the flash was added and the synchronization (FP or X) was placed on the dial switch located below the rewind crank. The Spotmatic IIa Pentax Spotmatic IIa Spotmatic IIa camera was made exclusively for the American market. This was made to pair with Honeywell Strobonar electronic flashes using an electronic eye that was located at the top left of the camera. Electro Spotmatic In 1971, Electro-Spotmatic was the first priority of the aperture, electronic, automatic SLR, but was sold only in Japan. It was followed by ES, internationally since 1972. ES has standardized and improved the scheme, which Version. Two years later, ES II followed. Special models can be specially ordered with accessories such as Motor Drive, Data Back, etc. In 1973, Spotmatic F joined the line. The legacy of the Pentax Spotmatic chassis formed the basis of the Pentax K2, KX, KM and K1000 models with bayonet. Notable users of Pentax Spotmatic include American poet and photographer Ira Cohen. Ringo Starr, drummer for The Beatles, used Asahi Spotmatic in A Hard Day's Night. Links to Classic Cameras - Pentax Spotmatic. Archive from the original on September 14, 2009. Received on October 10, 2009. and Archive Copy. Archive from the original on September 1, 2011. Received January 1, 2012.CS1 maint: archival copy as headline (link) - AOHK Archive 20 December 2013 on Wayback Machine Cecchi 1990, Asahi Pentax and Pentax SLR 35 mm camera 1952-1989, Hove Collectors Books - Guardian, 13 May 2011 11th 1979. Focus press. Asahi Pentax and Pentax SLR 35mm camera 1952-1989, Danilo Cecchi. 2006. IBI Publishing Company.
Recommended publications
  • The Fifth Salon of Photographs
    The Fifth Salon of Photographs A/thoughthe announcementof the Fifth PhotographicSa/on pub/ished by AmericanBirds was bur•ed in sma// •/pe on the /ast page of the Februaryissue, 45 entries were received. And a/thoughthe overa//qua/i•/ did not appear to be quiteas high as in recentyears, enough exce//ent prints were received to give us an exhibit that is both varied and interesting. Last year, we remarked, not in a// seriousness,that perhaps pictures of photogenic birds such as herons shou/d be handicapped. Thisyear our words seem to have had impact, because of a// the entries received, on/y two were of herons, and none were of Snowy Egrets, possib/y the candidate for the highest handicap of a//. The six judges this year inc/uded members of the staffs of American Birds and AUDUBON Once again, photographs were exhibited with no informationabout them visib/e, judges were g•ven ba//ots and asked to se/ect their first five choices in order. Points were awarded those photographs se/ected on a descending order from 5 to 1. Unfortunate/y,neither the first nor the second prize photographsare of a shape that is adapt- ab/e to our cover dimensions.And so, breakingan ancientone-year-o/d tradition of using the f•rst prize winneras our Augustcover, we have chosen to use instead the photographthat was a c/ose third. But since third prize went to the same photographerwho won first prize, we are de/ighted that this doub/e winner wil/ be honoredby a cover photograph- even if not of his judged-best entry.
    [Show full text]
  • HONEYWELL PENTAX Cameras and Accessories
    H O N E Y WELL PHOTOGRAPHIC PROD U C T S -J HONEYWELL PENTAX cameras and accessories HONEYWELL PENTAX SPOTMATIC with behind-the-Iens exposure systeJll The world's first single-lens-reflex camera with a behind-the-Iens exposure system, the Spotmatic is the crowning achievement of the Honeywell Pentax line. Absolute correct exposures are simple with the Spotmatic. Its two CdS sensors read light from the image focused on the ground glass the same amount of light that strikes the film plane. With any focal length lens, or with bellows, extension Honeywell Pentax Spotmatic, chrome finish, tubes, or filters proper exposure is automatic and extremely with filA Super-Takumar lens. accurate. The Spotmatic's metering system can be operated with one hand without taking the eye from the viewfinder by simply pushing a switch and centering a needle. And, for special effects, it's simple to change shutter speed or aperture for over- or under­ exposures. The same size and classic design as the famous Pentax H3v, the Spotmatic also features: eye-level pentaprism finder with Fresnel lens; central microprism and positive grid focusing; instant-return mirror; focal plane shutter; speeds from 1 to 1/ 1000 sec., plus Bulb on single non-rotating knob; ASA-Range from 20 to 1600; self­ timer; auto-reset counter; ratchet film-advance lever cocks shutter and advances counter; FP and X flash terminals, and threaded lens mount. With very fast Super-Takumar 50mm f/ 1.4 lens or 55mm f/ 1.8 Super-Takumar lens. Both lenses have instant-open fully­ automatic diaphragm, and manual depth-of-field preview In addition, the Super-Takumar 50mm f/ 1.4 lens is a 7-element lens, with a 46° angle of view, a minimum aperture of f/ 16 and uses 49mm filters.
    [Show full text]
  • Honeywell/Pentax Spotmatic SP II CLA Tutorial by Eugene Pate
    Honeywell/Pentax Spotmatic SP II CLA Tutorial by Eugene Pate https://learncamerarepair.com/ https://www.facebook.com/groups/360490091319202/ Post #1 https://www.facebook.com/groups/360490091319202/?post_id=585244602177082 Upon initial testing the shutter speeds are out of tolerance and the exposure meter isn't working properly. The camera looks well used but no damage and internally disregarding the dust it's been well taken care of with no signs of corrosion except for the pesky battery cover and that's the result of its close proximity to the mercury battery. Light seals and cushions will have to be replaced after cleaning and lubricating. Post #2 https://www.facebook.com/groups/360490091319202/?post_id=585245582176984 As in previous Spotmatic posts I start by removing the rewind knob and reminder dial parts. Note the ball bearing that acts as a "detent" pointed out in the photos, I use a magnetic driver tip to lift it out of its hole and set it aside so it doesn't get lost. CLA Post #3 https://www.facebook.com/groups/360490091319202/?post_id=585247048843504 Next loosen the three setscrews holding the frame counter cover in place, lift it off, remove the counter dial (lefthand thread), the spanner nut, dial housing, three screws holding the winding lever and friction spring, note the notched white nylon washer between the lever and body. Set these parts aside. CLA Post #4 https://www.facebook.com/groups/360490091319202/?post_id=585248378843371 Set the shutter speed selector to "Bulb" ASA 3200 - Remove the spanner screw holding the shutter speed selector, the dials will be loose, remove these and the spring, lift off the dial noting the slot that receives the protrusion from the dial below (these have to line back up upon reassembly) hence..
    [Show full text]
  • Battery Replacement for Mercury PX13, PX625, MR9 and PX27
    The mercury cell problem and its solutions. Index. Page 1: Index and general information on mercury battery problems and solutions. 2: Detailed information on mercury, zinc-air, alkaline, rechargeable and lithium cells. 3: Information on silver-oxide cells, a battery comparison chart and options for replacing 625-mercury cells. 4: Battery adapters and various diodes for use in a camera, exposure meter or adapter. 5: Temperature influence on Schottky-diodes and PX27 battery problem and solutions. 6: Materials and tools needed for making a battery adapter and disclaimer. 7: Elaborate step-by-step guide for making a homemade PX13 / PX625 / MR9 battery adapter. 8: Last piece of the step-by-step guide for making a homemade battery adapter and a list of movie cameras and photo (still) cameras, exposure meters and accessories that use PX13 / PX625 / MR9 cells. 9: List of cameras, exposure meters and accessories that use PX13 / PX625 / MR9 cells. 10: For the more technically challenged: a step-by-step guide for making a battery adapter with tiny S.M.D. parts. 11: Ordering information and prices (incl. shipping costs) for ready-made adapters, kits or a hardcopy of this article. 12-14: F.A.Q. frequently asked questions: please READ this first before you place your order or ask questions. General information about mercury cells and various solutions for replacing the banned mercury cells. The now (for environmental reasons) banned mercury Most batteries that were available in mercury versions cells have caused problems for a lot of (vintage) camera are currently available in silver-oxide and/or alkaline and exposure meter owners who are now facing versions.
    [Show full text]
  • Shuttering Methods and the Artifacts They Produce
    https://doi.org/10.2352/ISSN.2470-1173.2019.4.PMII-590 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. Shuttering methods and the artifacts they produce Henry Dietz and Paul Eberhart; Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Kentucky; Lexington, Kentucky Abstract When exposure times were measured in minutes, the open- ing and closing of the shutter was essentially instantaneous. As more sensitive films and brighter optics became available, expo- sure times decreased, the travel time of the shutter mechanism be- came increasingly significant, and artifacts became visible. Per- haps the best-known shutter artifacts are the spatio-temporal dis- tortions associated with photographing moving subjects using a Figure 1. Still image from high speed video of leaf shutter focal-plane shutter or sequential electronic sampling of pixels (electronic rolling shutter). However, the shutter mechanism also can cause banding with flickering light sources and strange ar- tifacts in out-of-focus regions (bokeh); it can even impact res- all pixels during the same time interval – thus causing specific olution. This paper experimentally evaluates and discusses the types of artifacts. artifacts caused by leaf, focal plane, electronic first curtain, and The aperture value, Av, represents the rate of light transmis- fully electronic sequential-readout shuttering. sion through the lens. Using a perfect lens, Av is determined solely by the aperture f /number, which is simply the ratio of the Introduction lens focal length divided by the diameter of its circular aperture.
    [Show full text]
  • Reproduced for Historical & Reference Purposes by Paul M
    Reproduced for Historical & Reference purposes by Paul M. Provencher - http://whitemetal.com Introduction ...................................................................................................................................................... 1 Major working parts of the ASAHI PENTAX Spotmatic II ......................................................................... 2 Specifications .................................................................................................................................................... 4 Short operating course ................................................................................................................................... 6 How to hold your camera ............................................................................................................................... 8 Film Loading...................................................................................................................................................... 9 Film wind and rewind .................................................................................................................................... 10 Bright field focusing....................................................................................................................................... 11 Microprism....................................................................................................................................................... 11 Automatic Diaphragm*.....................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Pentax Spotmatic / Spotmatic F / Pentax SP on Line Manual 11-26-'02
    Pentax Spotmatic / Spotmatic F / Pentax SP On line manual 11-26-'02 This manual can be used as a reference for many "needle metered" cameras This is the full text and images from the manual. This camera manual library is for reference and historical purposes, all rights reserved. This page is copyright by , M. Butkus, N.J. This page may not be sold or distributed without the expressed permission of the producer I have no connection with Chinon Co., Japan If you find this manual useful, how about a donation of $3 to: M. Butkus, 29 Lake Ave., High Bridge, NJ 08829-1701 and send me your e-mail address so I can thank you. Most other places would charge you $7.50 for a electronic copy or $18.00 for a hard to read Xerox copy. This will help me to continue to host this site, buy new manuals, and pay their shipping costs. It'll make you feel better, won't it? If you use Pay Pal, use the link below. Use the above address for a check, M.O. or cash. www.PayPal.me/butkus Back to my main Camera Manual page A-Shutter speed index B-Shutter speed dial C-Rapid wind lever D-ASA film speed setting E-Shutter release F--Automatic reset exposure counter G--Cocked indicator H-D ring lug I -Self-timer cocking lever J-Focusing ring 4www.butkus.org K-X flash terminal L-FP flash terminal M-Preview lever N-Exposure meter switch 0--Film type reminder dial P--Rewind knob Q-Rewind crank R-Film type index mark S-Diaphragm ring T-Diaphragm and distance index mark U-Distance scale V-Exposure counter index mark W - Depth-of- field guide Honeywell Pentax Spotmatic When the Pentax Spotmatic was introduced to the public at the 1960 Photokina, the photographic world's fair in Cologne, Germany, it attracted immediate and keen attention.
    [Show full text]
  • The Eighth Salon of Photographs
    The Eighth Salon of Photographs W•th notificationof deadlineswell in advance,a recordnumber of participantsreponded for th•s year'ssalon, almost all of themfor the colordivision. In thiscategory, no lessthan 360 entrieswere received,making for an exceedinglydifficult selection. Conversely, black-and-white print entries again declinedsharply, indicatingan apparenttrend away from the purelyartistic medium of black-and-whitephotography, in favor of the varied gloriesof fullcolor. It may be that thiswill be the lastyear in whichwe willaward prizes in that category. The scarcityof entries makes this part of the salon somewhat less than representative. The editorshave oftenbeen askedexactly how winners are chosen.The routineis simpleand obvious.Each participantis given a code numberas his or her submissionis received;all trans- parenciesor printsare identifiedonly by that number,whose participant's name is unknownto the Judges.The transparenciesare all placedin carouselracks at random,and runthrough repeatedly by the panel,none of whomhave seenthe entriesprior to the viewing.Each time around more and more slidesand printsare eliminated,until there remainbut 20-30 finalists,when the goinggets exceedinglydifficult, as the final winnersare chosen. The "blindness"of our selectionmay resultin what may seem to be regionalor localbias; we were startledto discoverthat two of ourfinalists were goodfriends of oursfrom Freeport, Long Island, and that two other entrantswon in bothcolor and black-and-whitecategories. But, happily,the other w•nners were scattered around the continentfrom Newfoundlandto Alaska, Texas to Florida,with •nland areas and both sexes well represented. The Grand Prize winner,that simplylovely Cape May Warbler in crab apple blossoms,is the second cover this year by Adrian Dignan (GrasshopperSparrow, January 1978); the horizontal compositiondoes not reallyshow to full advantagewhen croppedfor our verticalcover.
    [Show full text]
  • This E-Book Is Intended to Be Read on a Computer Screen
    This e-book is intended to be read on a computer screen. You can print the e-book for your own use. However, it will have a copyright watermark notice at the bottom of each page. Table of contents and Foreword I am pleased that you purchased one of our “Pentax K-7 – Everything you need to know…..and then some” book. As an enthusiastic photographer for many years, I have had many Pentax cameras. My first “new” camera was a Pentax Spotmatic, purchased when I was still in Junior High. When Pentax stepped into the Digital SLR market, I was delighted. Their first few DSLRs (The *ist series) were the smallest DSLRs on the market but were not particularly special with the 6MP CCD. When the K10D was introduced, everything changed and Pentax was suddenly a major player. The K10D was a breakthrough, in my opinion. It had the capabili- ties of Professional DSLRs with the price of entry-level DSLRs. It had some unique features found nowhere else at any price. In January of 2008, Pentax an- nounced the K20D. It was not a revolution as the K10D was, but it certainly was an evolution of the revolution. The K200D and the K2000/KM followed with no exceptional or marginal improvements. On May 20, 2009, Pentax made history again by introducing the Pentax K-7. This time, it is definitely another revolu- tion, and maybe bigger than the K10D was when introduced. Once again, Pentax engineers have pushed the envelope and designed a DSLR with more features than any camera in it’s price range.
    [Show full text]
  • Photographica Tuesday 24Th March 2020 at 10.00 Viewing: Monday 23Rd March 2020 10.00-16.00 Morning of Auction Otherwise by Appointment
    Hugo Neil Thomas BID LIVE NOW @ Marsh Shuttleworth Forrester auctions.specialauctionservices.com (Director) (Director) (Director) Photographica Tuesday 24th March 2020 at 10.00 Viewing: Monday 23rd March 2020 10.00-16.00 Morning of Auction Otherwise by Appointment For enquiries relating to the auction, PLEASE NOTE OUR NEW ADDRESS please contact: Plenty Close Off Hambridge Road NEWBURY RG14 5RL (Sat Nav tip - behind SPX Flow RG14 5TR) Telephone: 01635 580595 Hugo Marsh Paul Mason Mike Spencer Email: [email protected] Photographica Photographica Photographica www.specialauctionservices.com Buyers Premium with SAS & SAS LIVE: 20% plus Value Added Tax making a total of 24% of the Hammer Price the-saleroom.com Premium: 25% plus Value Added Tax making a total of 30% of the Hammer Price 1. Canon Cameras and Lenses, 5. Pentax SLR Cameras, 9. A Zeiss Ikon Mess-Ikonta comprising a Canon EOS D30 DSLR comprising a Pentax K2 body, an ME 524/16 Folding Roll Film Camera, body, a Canon EOS 600 camera, a F camera with a SMC Pentax AF Zoom serial no Y 37155, Synchro-Compur Canon T50 camera, a Canon T70 35-70mm f/2.8 lens, a Super Program shutter sticking at slowest speeds, a camera, a Canon AE-1 Program body, an MZ-5 camera, an ist DS DSLR Zeiss Opton Tessar 75mm f/3.5 lens, camera, a Canonet rangefinder body, boxed and a Pentax-A Zoom 70- together with a Sanyo VM-D6P 8mm camera, an EF 75-300mm lens and an 200mm f/4 lens, boxed (a lot) £40-60 video camcorder, A/F £30-50 EF 90-300mm lens (a lot) £50-70 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Reproduced for Historical & Reference Purposes by Paul M
    Reproduced for Historical & Reference purposes by Paul M. Provencher - http://whitemetal.com Introduction ...................................................................................................................................................... 1 Major working parts of the ASAHI PENTAX Spotmatic II ......................................................................... 2 Specifications .................................................................................................................................................... 4 Short operating course ................................................................................................................................... 6 How to hold your camera ............................................................................................................................... 8 Film Loading...................................................................................................................................................... 9 Film wind and rewind .................................................................................................................................... 10 Bright field focusing....................................................................................................................................... 11 Microprism....................................................................................................................................................... 11 Automatic Diaphragm*.....................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Book V Camera
    b bb bbbera bbbbon.com bbbb Basic Photography in 180 Days Book V - Camera Editor: Ramon F. aeroramon.com Contents 1 Day 1 1 1.1 Camera ................................................ 1 1.1.1 Functional description ..................................... 2 1.1.2 History ............................................ 2 1.1.3 Mechanics ........................................... 5 1.1.4 Formats ............................................ 8 1.1.5 Camera accessories ...................................... 8 1.1.6 Camera design history .................................... 8 1.1.7 Image gallery ......................................... 12 1.1.8 See also ............................................ 14 1.1.9 References .......................................... 15 1.1.10 Bibliography ......................................... 16 1.1.11 External links ......................................... 17 2 Day 2 18 2.1 Camera obscura ............................................ 18 2.1.1 Physical explanation ...................................... 19 2.1.2 Technology .......................................... 19 2.1.3 History ............................................ 20 2.1.4 Role in the modern age .................................... 31 2.1.5 Examples ........................................... 32 2.1.6 Public access ......................................... 33 2.1.7 See also ............................................ 33 2.1.8 Notes ............................................. 34 2.1.9 References .......................................... 34 2.1.10 Sources
    [Show full text]